the ratio Eappr /Eact?

21 SSM Electric quadrupole. Figure 22-41 shows an electric

2-39a.
quadrupole.
It consists of two dipoles with dipole moments that are
ch has
Ministrio da Educao
equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Show that the value of
 0.
UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLGICA FEDERAL DO
E on the axis of the quadrupole for a point PARAN
P a distance z from its
gh the
halliday_c22_580-604hr.qxd
7-12-2009
14:16
Page
599
center
(assume
z
d)
is
given
by

re 22Campus Francisco
Beltro
at the
3Q
E
,
es the
4
42
-0zF
4
Lista
sica C - 1o semestre de 2015
0 N/C
in which Q ( 2qd 2) is known as the quadrupole moment of the
ated?
charge
1. Nadistribution.
figura 1, as quatro partculas formam um quadrado de lado a = 5 cm e tem cargas q1 = +10 nC, q2 = -20nC,

q3 = +20 nC e q4 = -10 nC. Qual ezo campo eletrico no centro do quadrado em termos de vetores unitarios? Resposta:
PROBLEMS
(1, 02 105 N/C)j d
d
6 What is the magnitude of a point
+

+
charge that would
q q an electric
+q create
+q
field of 1.00 N/C at points 1.00 m
away?
+p 22-30,
WWW In Fig.
7 SSM ILW p

q1

q2

4.00q1 at x  70 cm. At what coordinate on the axis is

tric field produced by the particles equal to zero?

12
Figure 22-34 shows an
y
uneven arrangement of electrons
p
a
(e) and protons (p) on a circular arc
e
the four particles form a square of
of radius r  2.00 cm, with angles
Fig. 22-41 Problem 21.

180
edge
length
a

5.00
cm
and
have
u1  30.0, u2  50.0, u3  30.0, p 3

q4
q3
charges q1  10.0 nC, q2  20.0
x
and u4  20.0. What are the (a)
4
sec. 22-6
Electric
Due nC.
to a Line of Charge
a
nC, q3 The
20.0
nC, andField
q4  10.0
magnitude and (b) direction (rela22 InDensity,
density,
density.
charge
300e
is uniformly
dis- tive to the positive direction of the x
unit-vector
notation,
what(a)
netAelecFig.
22-30
Problem
Figura
1: Problema
1 7.
tric field
doa the
particles
produce
at4.00599
_580-604hr.qxd
7-12-2009
14:16
Page
tributed
along
circular
arc
of radius
cm, which subtends an axis) of the net electric field pro- Fig. 22-34 P
center?
anglethe
of squares
40. What
is the linear charge density along the arc? (b) A duced at the center of the arc?
z
22-31,
the
parti- over paralelos,
charge
300e2Inmostra
isFig.
uniformly
one facecom
of aoscircular
13 aFigure
shows a proton
2. 8
A figura
dois an
edistributed
isfour
nao-condutores
centros sobre
mesma22-35
reta perpendicular
aos planos
p
clesradius
are fixed
in cm.
place
and have
charges
disk of
2.00
What
is the
surface charge density overq 4that (p) on the central axis through a
dos
an
e
is.
O
anel
1,
de
raio
R,
possui
carga
uniforme
q
;
o
anel
2,
tamb
e
m
de
raio
R,
possui
carga
uniforme
q
.
d
1
2
q2 
5e, 300e
q3  3e,
and q4 distributed over the surface disk with a uniform charge density
1 A
face?q(c)
charge
is uniformly
q1
12e.
Distance
d  5.0 mm.
Whatdist
to excess
electrons.
of pelos
Os
an
e
is
est
a
o
separados
por
uma
nciasurface
d = 3R. charge
O campo
eletrico due
no ponto
P situado
na retaThree
que passa
of a sphere of radius 2.00 cm. What
isisathe
q 3 density
es
ec
the magnitude of the net electric field
those
electrons
are
shown:
electron
d
d
over centros
that surface?
(d)
Auma
charge
300e
is uniformly
spread
through
dos
an
e
is,
a
dist
a
ncia
R
do
anel
1,

e
zero.
Determine
a
raz
a
o
q
/q
.Resposta:
0,506
1
2
at point P due to the particles?
e at the disk center and electrons es
R
the volume of a sphere of radius 2.00 cm. What
is the volume c
P
at
opposite sides of the disk, at rad
9
Figure 22-32 shows two
q2
charge density in that sphere?
axis is
dius R from the center. The proton Fig. 22-35 P
charged particles on an x axis: q 
Ring 1 Ring 2
q2 is initially at distance z  R  2.00
q
19
1
ion is
23 3.20
Figure
shows
two
paral
22-42
10
C
at x 
3.00
m and
Problem 8.
cm from the disk. At that location, what are the magni
he diq  3.20
1019rings
C atwith
x  their
3.00 m. Fig. 22-31
lel nonconducting
P
:
the electric field Ec due to electron ec and (b) the net e
are
the (a)
and (b)
in What
next6
central
axes
along
a magnitude
common
line.
isWhat
the
magnitude
of a point
yR
:
4.00q1 at x e ?70The
cm.
At what coordina
R
Es,net due to electrons
proton is then moved to
(relative
to the
positive
s
1 would
has uniform
charge
q1electric
and ra- direction of the x axis) of the
:
:
charge Ring
thatdirection
create
an
by the
particles
equal
thenfield
are produced
the magnitudes
of (c)
Ec and (d)
E s,net
net electric field produced at point P at y  q4.00
m?
q 2 Whattric
1
dius
R;
ring
2
has
uniform
charge
q
field of 1.00 N/C at points 1.00 m2
tons location? (e) From (a) and (c) we see that as the
R
:
12
Figure 22-34 shows
an
and the same radius R. The rings are
d
y
nearer to the disk, the magnitude of Ec increases. Wh
away?
:
separated by distance d  3.00R.
uneven
arrangement
magnitude
of Es,net
decrease, as weof
see electrons
Fig. 22-42
Problem
Figura 2: Problema
2 23.
P
ILWelectric
WWWfield
magni7 SSM
InatFig.
The net
point22-30,
P on
a
from (e)
(b) and
(d)?
and protons (p) on a circular
y arc

x axis)
the particles
common line,
at distance
R from
the four
form
a square
of
d? edge length
ring 1, is zero.What
is
the
ratio
q
/q
1
2?
a  5.00 cm and have

14 ofIn radius
Fig. 22-36,
1 ofwith angles
r particle
2.00 cm,
8
charge
q

5.00q
and
particle
1 1
3. Duas partculas sao mantidas fixas sobre o eixo
2,
10 C,
cm,30.0,
30.0,
u2no
ponto
50.0,x 2= u203 
q 4 x: a zpartcula 1, de
q 3 carga q1u=
1
of
charge
q

2.00q
are
fixed
to
2
charges24q1e A
x

10.0
nC,
q

20.0
thin
rod , no ponto x = 70 cm. Em que ponto doand
1
2 q2 = 4q
ux4 oAs
campo
20.0.
What
are qthe
(a)L
a part
culanonconducting
2, de carga
eixo(a)
eletrico
1
an x axis.
a multiple
oftotal
dis- e nulo?

Enet,x (108 N/C)

x
a
with
a uniform
distribution
of posinC, q3 
20.0
nC, and
q4 q10.0
nC.
q
and (b)ondirection
(relatancemagnitude
L, at what coordinate
the
Resposta:
-30
cm
tive
charge
Q
is
bent
into
a
circle
of
Fig. 22-36 P
In unit-vector notation, what net elec- Fig. 22-30 Problem 7. axis istive
theto
net
electric
field
of
the
the positive direction of the x
radius
R (Fig.
22-43). produce
The 22-32
central Problem 9.
the net A
electric
field lines.
tric field
particles
Fig.
4.do
Nathe
figura
3, as quatro
partculasat
sao mantidas fixas e tem cargas q1 =particles
q2 =axis)
5e,zero?
q3 of
= (b)
3e
eSketch
q4net
= 12e.
dist
ancia
the
electric
field
properpendicular axis through the ring
15
In
Fig.
22-37,
the
three
particles
are
the squaresdcenter?
duced
at
the
center
of
the
arc?
= 5
m. Figure
Qual
e22-33a
o m
oat
dulo
campo
eletrico
no ponto
P ? Resposta: zero
y
is a z10
axis,
with
the origin
thedocenshows
two
charged
particles
P
fixed in place and have charges q1  q2 
R fixed in place
an xring.
axis with
separation
L.
The ratio q1/q2 of their charge magni8
22-31,
the
partiterIn
ofonFig.
the
What
isfour
the magnie and
2e. Distance
a  6.00 a
mm.
13q3 Figure
22-35 shows
proton 1
tudes
is
4.00.
Figure
22-33b
shows
the
x
component
E
of
their
net
net,
x
tude
of
the
electric
field
due
to
the
What
are
the
(a)
magnitude
and
(b)
direccles are fixed in place and have charges Fig. 22-43 Problem 24.q 4
(p) on the central axis through a
electric
the (b)
x axiszjust
to the right of particle 2. The x axis
tion of the net electric field at point P due to a
at
(a)qfield
z
along
03e,
and

?
d
q1  q2rod
 5e,
and
q

3 by xs  30.0 cm. (a) At
4 what value of x  0 is Enet,x maxidisk with a uniform charge density
scale is set
In termsdof
R,5.0
at what
positive
value
of zq 1is that magnitude max- the particles?
12e. (c)
Distance
mm.
What
is
mum? (b) If particle 2 has charge q2  3e, what is the value of
due to excess electrons. Three of
q3
imum?
If R  2.00 cm and Q  4.00 mC, what is the maximum
16 Figure 22-38 shows a plastic ring of
e
that(d)
maximum?
the magnitude
of the net electric field
3
those
electrons
shown:
electron
d
d
radius
R 50.0
cm. Twoaresmall
charged
magnitude?
nitude
at point P due to the particles?
beadse are
on the
ring:
Bead and
1 of electrons
charge
at the
disk
center
esFig.
y
dipole
25 Figure 22-44 shows
three circular arcs centered
on the origin 2.00 cmC is fixed in place at the left side;
P
Prob
2
at
opposite
sides
of
the
disk,
at
rad
22-32
shows
twoarc, the uniformly
the9
diof Figure
a coordinate
system.
On each
distributed
bead 2 of charge 6.00 mC can be moved
q2
R from
the
center.
The
proton
particles
an
axis:
of charged
the
charge
is given
in terms
Q q
2.00
mC.The
0 radii are given in terms of alongdius
q2 x of
+q1 on
the ring.
The two
beads
produce
a net
electric fie
0
x
s
19
x
is
initially
at
distance
z

R

2.00
3.20
10
C at x  3.00 m and
2
y
L
19
Fig.
22-31
Problem
8.
cm from the disk. At that location, wha
Figura 3: Problema 4
q  3.20
10
C at x  3.00 m.
Ring:
4
the electric field
ec a
Ec due to electron
What are the (a) magnitude and (b)
Bead 2
:
R
E
due to electrons e ? The proton is

5. Ha um campo eletrico uniforme em uma regiao entre duas placas com cargas eletricas opostas. Um eletron e liberado
a partir do repouso da superfcie da placa negativamente carregada e atinge a superfcie da outra placa a 2 cm de
distancia, em 1,5108 s. (a) Qual e a velocidade do eletron ao atingir a segunda placa? (b) Qual e o m
odulo do
~ Resposta: 2,7106 m/s; 1103 N/C
campo eletrico E?