Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WORKSHEET 7
Work in pairs.
Activity 7.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Questions.
Reading
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 7 for each pair of students.
Procedure
Answer Key
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
f
g
c
b
d
e
a
Activity 7.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Questions.
Speaking
15 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 7 for each pair of students.
Procedure
WORKSHEET 6
Unscramble the words. Which words are positive (+) and which are negative ()?
catfatins
fatbuleiu
eintestgrin
underflow
lacen
slideocin
igb
betrirbe
uflaw
gyul
tryid
holebrir
slaml
nogrib
cine
Complete the postcard using some of the words from Activity 6.1.
Hi John,
Having a ____________________ time on holiday!
The weather is ____________________ and the
view is ____________________. We are staying in
a ____________________ hotel. The rooms are
very ____________________. The food is
____________________. Everything is very
____________________.
See you soon,
Activity 6.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Adjectives connotations.
Vocabulary
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 6 for each student.
Procedure
Put students into pairs and hand out copies of the worksheet.
Ask the students to work with their partner and unscramble the words.
Tell them to decide if each word has a positive or a negative meaning and to write it in the appropriate column.
Check and discuss.
Answer Key
Positive
Fantastic, Beautiful, Interesting, Wonderful, Clean, Delicious, Big, Nice
Negative
Terrible, Ugly, Boring, Awful, Dirty, Horrible, Small
Activity 6.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Adjectives connotations.
Writing
10 minutes, plus homework
Photocopy Worksheet 6 for each student.
Procedure
Model Answer
Note: There are many possible answers, below is just one possibility.
Hi John,
Having a terrible time on holiday! The weather is awful and the view is ugly.
We are staying in a dirty hotel, the rooms are very small. The food is horrible.
Everything is very boring.
See you soon,
Note: This is similar to the writing activity in the students book. However, on the worksheet the students are given more
guidance. Therefore, if you feel that your students are not very good at writing you may wish to do the worksheet before
doing the activities in the book.
WORKSHEET 3B
There are 3 girls: Mary, Jane and Sally. Each girl is wearing four things.
Mary is wearing a red T-shirt.
Jane is wearing a scarf.
Sally is wearing a dress.
Two girls are wearing hats. One is pink and one is yellow.
The girl in the red T-shirt isnt wearing jeans.
The girl wearing a scarf is also wearing a pink hat.
The girl wearing the skirt is wearing sandals.
The girl wearing the dress is wearing brown shoes.
The girl wearing sandals isnt wearing a hat.
The girl who isnt wearing a hat is wearing sunglasses.
The girl in the yellow hat is wearing earrings.
Mary
Jane
Sally
Activity 3.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Present Continuous.
Grammar and Speaking
15 minutes
Cut up the set of 15 cards in Worksheet 3A.
Procedure
Note: In large classes you could divide into groups of about 15.
Activity 3.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Present Continuous.
Grammar, Reading and Speaking
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 3B for each group of students.
Procedure
Answer Key
Mary
Jane
Sally
Red T-shirt
Sandals
Skirt
Sunglasses
Scarf
Jeans
Pink hat
Red boots
Dress
Brown shoes
Yellow hat
Earrings
WORKSHEET 4
Questions
2) Where
3) When
6) What
8) How many
10) When
12) When
Student B
Charlie Chaplin was born on (1) _________________ _________________, _________________
in London. In 1913 he moved to the (4) _________________ and made his first film in
(5) _________________. The film was called Making a Living. In his career Chaplin won
(7) _________________ Oscars. Charlie Chaplin was married four times and had
(9) _________________ children. In 1952 he moved to (11) _________________. He died on 25
December, 1977.
Questions
1) When
4) Where
5) When
7) How many
9) How many
11) Where
Activity 4.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Note: Although the Student's Book unit does not ask students to actively form questions they have been exposed to all
the question forms used on this worksheet. It is important to give students time, working in their groups, to formulate the
questions properly.
Answer Key
Charlie Chaplin was born on 16 April, 1889 in London. In 1913 he moved to the USA and made his first film in 1914.
The film was called Making a Living. In his career Chaplin won 2 Oscars. Charlie Chaplin was married four times and
had ten children. In 1952 he moved to Switzerland. He died on 25 December, 1977.
WORKSHEET 2
Name
Put these words in the correct column. Think about the pronunciation of the endings.
arrives
changes
eats
finishes
goes
lives
plays
reads
teaches
/s/
/z/
tries
walks
washes
watches
works
writes
/z/
Activity 2.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Adverbs of frequency.
Grammar and Speaking
15 minutes, plus homework
Photocopy Worksheet 2 for each student.
Procedure
Make sure that the students can form the questions needed: Do you ? (Note: for number 6 and number 10, where
the sentence contains never students should form questions with often: Do you often eat chocolate? No, I never do.)
Next get students to stand up, move around and ask questions.
Then students should speak to as many other students as possible (you could tell them they need 10 different names
in the grid).
After about 10 minutes ask the students to sit down. Ask a few of them to tell the class what they found out from the
people they questioned.
You could ask students to write a short report for homework.
Activity 2.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Answer Key
/s/
/z/
eats
reads
walks
works
writes
arrives
goes
lives
plays
tries
/z/
changes
finishes
teaches
washes
watches
WORKSHEET 8A
Read the story and find the eight mistakes (the wrong word). Write out the correct version.
I was walking with for friends down by the see won day and I could here a
strange noise. At first we thought it was a be buzzing. We looked around
trying too find wear the noise was coming from but we couldnt sea anything.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
WORKSHEET 8B
Student B
1) There are too many people here.
2) I always go to school buy bus.
3) What do you usually wear to school?
4) Look! Hear they come.
5) I like going to the see on holiday.
6) Where do you get off the bus?
7) Their favourite food is Pizza.
8) Im sure he nose the answer.
Activity 8.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Homophones.
Vocabulary (spelling)
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 8A for each pair of students.
Procedure
On the board write the following sentence from the Students Book.
I need to by / buy some new clothes.
Ask the students which word is the correct one and explain that the two words sound the same when spoken but are
spelt differently and have different meanings.
Put students in pairs and hand out the worksheet for Activity 8.1.
Students should read through the story and find the eight mistakes.
Students write out the correct version.
Monitor and help where necessary.
Check as a class.
Answer Key
I was walking with for four friends down by the see sea won one day and I could here hear a strange noise. At first we
thought it was a be bee buzzing. We looked around trying too to find wear where the noise was coming from but we
couldnt sea see anything.
Activity 8.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Homophones.
Vocabulary (spelling)
20 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 8B for each pair of students.
Procedure
Answer Key
The correct sentences are:
A = 2, 4, 5 and 8
B = 1, 3, 6 and 7
Activity 6.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
This activity is an extension of the Reading Comprehension on pages 46 & 47 of the Students Book.
Procedure
Ask your students to imagine what life might be like in the year 2050, and then consider the first of the predictions
given on Worksheet 6. Write the first statement on the board:
Robots will do all the work.
Agree
Not sure
Disagree
Ask a few students for their opinions, using the question Do you think robots will do all the work by the year 2050?
(It would be helpful to write this on the board, so that your students can see the question form.)
Now ask your students to consider each of the other predictions on the Worksheet, and give their opinions on each.
When they have read through statements 1 to 7, ask them to add three statements of their own in rows 8, 9 and 10.
(Monitor here, helping students with vocabulary and prompting those that are stuck.)
Ask your students to get into pairs. Each student should then interview his or her partner, asking for their opinion on
each of the predictive statements.
Discuss the opinions and ideas that have come up in larger groups, or as a class.
Activity 6.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Group your students into several project teams, then ask them to tackle the design challenge on Worksheet 6.
Working in groups will promote discussion of the questions as students work together to draw up a poster displaying
their ideas.
Monitor the groups progress, encouraging students to be inventive/creative (the picture on page 49 of the Students
Book provides a good example).
When the designs are complete, display them in the classroom, and encourage students to look at, and comment on,
each others work.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 6
WORKSHEET 6
Look at the statements below predicting what life will be like in 2050. Which do you agree with?
Fill in numbers 8, 9 and 10 with predictions of your own.
Sentence
Agree
Not sure
Disagree
8.
9.
10.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 6
Activity 8.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Extra Activity
You might like to ask your students to find out about another country in the world and write some sentences like the
ones on Worksheet 8, as a project. Remember, some of the sentences should be true and some false. Each true/false
challenge could then be posted around the classroom, along with a copy of the information source, for other students
to try.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 8
WORKSHEET 8
Which of these sentences do you think are true, and which false?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 8
Activity 13.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
This activity supports the material on page 96 of the Students Book, where there are six brief biographies of famous
people.
Procedure
Ask your students to read the autobiographical passage on Worksheet 13 and, with a partner or in a group, discuss
who the individual in question is.
If you wish, you could write a few famous names on the board before the students start reading, for them to
choose from.
Answer Key
Who am I? Im Nelson Mandela.
Activity 13.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Divide the class into three groups and allocate each group one of the three biographical information sheets on
Worksheet 13 (for large classes, sub-divide each group).
Now ask the students in each group to read the biographical summary theyve been allocated then use the
information to write a short biography of the famous person it refers to. (Encourage them to look back at the
passages on page 96 of their Students Book, as possible models.)
When the groups have finished, post the biographies around the classroom wall.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 13
Activity 13.3
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Point out to the class that all four people from the previous activities (Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa, Martin Luther
King Jr and Albert Einstein) won a Nobel Prize.
Tell your students that their task is to decide who should win the ultimate prize, and why.
To run the activity as a debate, rather than an open discussion, divide the class into four groups and give each group
the task of putting forward the case for a particular person.
At the end of the debate, either take a class vote or make a decision yourself, based on the strength of the
arguments presented.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 13
WORKSHEET 13
Use the information in one of the boxes below to write a short biography.
Who, of the four people above, do you think should win the ultimate Nobel Prize for Person of the Twentieth
Century? Why?
LEVEL 1 UNIT 13
Activity 9.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Divide your class into three equal groups (as best as your class size will allow) called Groups A, B and C.
Give a copy of Text A from Worksheet 9a to each student in Group A, a copy of Text B to each student in Group B,
and a copy of Text C to each student in Group C.
Ask your students to read the text they have been given. Encourage them to help each other with any new
vocabulary. Monitor and help when needed.
Explain that each group has read a text about a different Natural Wonder in the world.
Now rearrange the students into groups of three one student from each of the original three groups (your class size
may mean you have to have one, or two, groups of four).
Ask your students to take turns to tell the other two people in their group about the Natural Wonder that they read
about (encourage them to do this from memory and not by simply reading out the texts).
Activity 9.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Factual information.
Reading and Speaking
10 minutes
Make enough photocopies of Worksheet 9b for one between three students.
Procedure
This activity is a continuation of Activity 9.1. Keep your students in the groups they were in at the end of Activity 9.1.
Give each group a copy of the quiz on Worksheet 9b.
Ask the groups to complete the questions without referring to the texts.
If you wish, you could make the activity competitive by asking the groups to race one another. You could also ask the
groups to correct any statements they answer as false.
Check the answers, either as a class, or by asking students to look back at the text passages.
Answer Key
1.
3.
5.
7.
b
a
c
False.
2.
4.
6.
8.
False.
c
True.
False.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 9
Activity 9.3
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Ask your students to visit this site and, using the information they find, write a short passage about the Wonders of
the World. You may wish to set this as a homework activity.
You could ask your students to produce a quiz, like the one on Worksheet 9b, to accompany their written work.
These projects could then be posted on the classroom walls, so that students can read each others texts and try
the quizzes.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 9
WORKSHEET 9A
Text A
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world at 8,850 metres and it is growing taller
each year (by about 5 cm). It is on the border between Nepal and Tibet and is part of the
massive Himalaya range. Edmund Hillary (a New Zealander) and Tenzing Norgay (a
Nepalese) were officially the first people to reach the summit (the top) although some
people think that George Mallory might have reached the top in 1924. Whoever was the
first, they must have had an amazing view Everest really is the top of the world.
Text B
One of the greatest waterfalls in the world is on the river Zimbezi on the border between
Zambia and Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls are not the highest in the world this honour goes to
the Angel Falls in Venezuela but they are probably the most spectacular. The natives call
the falls Mosi-oa-tunya which means Smoke that thunders. The falls were named after the
British Queen Victoria by the explorer Livingstone who was the first European to see them
in 1855.
Text C
Ayers Rock (or Uluru as the Aborigine call it) is one of the oldest rocks on Earth. Rising up
in the middle of the Simpson Desert in Australia, Uluru is one of the most amazing sights in
the world. Over the years the wind and rain have shaped the rock which rises over 300
metres above the desert floor. Depending on the time of day and the weather the colour of
the rock can change from blue to glowing red. There are lots of caves with paintings and
Uluru is one of the most important places for the Aborigine.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 9
WORKSHEET 9B
Answer these multiple choice and true/false questions to see how much information from Activity 9.1 you can
remember.
b) 8,850 metres
c) 10,120 metres
2. Victoria Falls are the highest waterfalls in the world. True or False? ______
3. Uluru is in ____________ .
a) Australia
b) The USA
c) Africa
b) Great Britain
c) New Zealand
b) Australia
c) Venezuela.
LEVEL 1 UNIT 9
Activity 13.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Perfect modals.
Reading.
15 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 13a for each student.
Procedure
Write the word Pyramid on the board and briefly brainstorm what your students know on this topic.
Ask your students to read the text about the Pyramid of Giza on Worksheet 13a.
When they have finished reading the text, ask them to try to answer the true/false questions that follow it.
Once theyve finished, put your students in pairs and get them to compare their answers.
Finally, collate and discuss as a class.
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
False
False
True
True
False
False
True
False
True
False
You can still see the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was one of the Ancient Wonders.
it was built for Khufu himself (we dont even know if he had a wife).
Activity 13.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Perfect modals.
Speaking
15+ minutes plus a homework activity
Photocopy Worksheet 13b for each student.
Procedure
After about ten minutes of brainstorming (or 1520 minutes of research) start a class discussion.
For homework the students could write about their opinions.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 13
Activity 13.3
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Perfect modals.
Project work
1 lesson
Access to Internet (or reference texts).
Copy of suggested websites (on Worksheet 13b) for each student.
Procedure
LEVEL 2 UNIT 13
WORKSHEET 13A
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the last of the Seven Ancient Wonders left for us to see today. It
was built for King Khufu over four thousand years ago. Rising from the desert floor, this
amazing building was the highest man-made object until the Eiffel Tower was built in the
nineteenth century. Many people have wondered how it was built and some people even think
that it was built by aliens from another planet!
The pyramid is built on a perfectly level area, from millions of stone blocks. Its inside is a
complex maze of corridors. Some of the stones, for example the blue stones in the Kings
chamber, came from hundreds of kilometres away.
Even today, building something as big and complex as the pyramid would be difficult. Four
thousand years ago they had no electric drills or saws, no mechanical diggers or cranes and
no computers to help with the designs, plans and construction. So, how was the pyramid at
Giza built?
LEVEL 2 UNIT 13
WORKSHEET 13B
Choose either Stonehenge or the Nazca lines as a topic. Find out as much as you can about the ancient mystery
youve chosen and make a project display.
The websites listed below will help with your research:
Stonehenge
http://www.bbc.co.uk/wiltshire/stoned/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/wales/blue_stones.shtml
Nazca lines
http://unmuseum.mus.pa.us/nazca.htm
http://www.dreamscape.com/morgana/rosalind.htm
LEVEL 2 UNIT 13
Activity 12.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Write the following on the board: Find someone who often laughs. Ask your students how they think this might be
turned into a question. Elicit and write up the correct question form: Do you often laugh?
Hand out a copy of Worksheet 12 to each student.
Ask your students to look at the other eight character descriptions in the worksheet table, and think of, or write down,
the question form that relates to each one.
Ask your students to add three more characteristics to fill the empty rows of the table.
Next, ask your students to stand up and move around, asking each other questions, so as to find names to complete
their worksheet table.
Encourage students to speak to as many of their classmates as possible, and to ask them all of the questions.
Explain that the follow-up activity relies on some students names appearing in at least three of the boxes, so its
good to find and record several individuals who match each described characteristic.
Monitor, and help where needed.
Activity 12.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Ask your students to read the short text at the bottom of Worksheet 12. Does the description fit anyone they know?
Now ask your students to use the information they found out in Activity 12.1 to write three similar short descriptions,
each about a particular classmate.
When they have completed their texts, collect them in, and read out a few, challenging the class to guess who each
one refers to.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 12
WORKSHEET 12
Complete the table below by talking to your fellow students. Its okay to find more than one person to match each
characteristic. Try to find some people whose name can appear in three or more rows.
Find someone who ...
Names
Read the description below. Does it remind you of anyone you know?
Use the information you recorded in the table above to write descriptions like this for three of your classmates,
without giving their names.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 12
Activity 8.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Answer Key
Additives
Actions
Containers
Methods
salt
pepper
spices
herbs
peel
mix
chop
rinse
saucepan
bowl
plate
cup
fry
boil
grill
bake
Activity 8.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Instructional language.
Reading
15 minutes plus a homework activity
Photocopy Worksheet 8 for each student.
Procedure
Answer Key
The correct order is: 5, 9, 2, 15, 12, 7, 14, 1, 10, 11, 16, 13, 6, 3, 8 and 4.
Ask your students to write a recipe for their favourite food (perhaps as a homework activity?).
If you wish, you could ask them to mix up the instructions, as in Activity 8.2, for other students to unscramble.
Display the recipes around the classroom walls.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 8
WORKSHEET 8
Sort these 16 words into four groups of four and write a heading above each group (the common link between them):
1.
2.
3.
4.
boil
bowl
chop
cup
5.
6.
7.
8.
fry
grill
herbs
mix
9.
10.
11.
12.
peel
pepper
plate
rinse
13.
14.
15.
16.
salt
saucepan
spices
bake
After chopping the celery, peel two apples, remove the cores and cut into slices.
Boil the pasta for about 10 minutes, or until properly cooked.
Chop up some fresh herbs (chives or parsley) and add this to the mixture.
Finally, put the salad into a bowl and put it into the fridge until you are ready to eat it.
First of all, heat up about 1 litre of water in a saucepan.
Mix the yoghurt, mayonnaise and oil in a bowl.
Next chop half a red pepper and half a green pepper into thin slices.
Now, add the vegetables, apple and sauce to the pasta and mix together.
Put 250g of pasta in the water and add some salt.
Put all the prepared vegetables to the side for the moment.
Remove the pasta from the heat, drain and rinse.
Start with the onion, chopping it into very small pieces.
For the sauce, take 2 tablespoons of yoghurt, 3 tablespoons of mayonnaise and a drop of olive oil.
Wash two or three sticks of celery and chop into pieces, add this to the pepper.
While the pasta is boiling prepare the vegetables and apple.
While you are waiting for the pasta to cool down prepare the sauce.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 8
Activity 10.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Factual information.
Reading and Writing
15 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 10 for each student.
Procedure
If you like, you could write the names Yuri Gagarin and Neil Armstrong on the board and brainstorm as a class what
your students know about these two famous people before tackling this activity.
Put your students into pairs, to promote discussion.
Ask them to look at the incomplete sentences on Worksheet 10 and use their knowledge to fill in the correct name to
complete each one.
When they have completed all the sentences, tell them to read the two texts on the worksheet and check
their answers.
You could then ask students to write up the completed sentences on the board.
Finally, ask them if they can add any more information.
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Activity 10.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Question forms.
Writing and Speaking
15 minutes plus a homework activity
Photocopy Worksheet 10 for each student.
Procedure
With students still working in pairs, get them to write down five questions they would like to ask either Neil Armstrong
or Yuri Gagarin, if they had the opportunity (e.g. Why did you become an astronaut? etc.)
When each pair have written five questions, mix up the pairs.
Now ask your students to take turns to interview their partner, one student being the reporter and one student taking
on the role of Gagarin or Armstrong.
Finally, they could write up the interview as a short newspaper report (this could be done as homework).
LEVEL 2 UNIT 10
WORKSHEET 10
Choose and write the correct name either Yuri Gagarin or Neil Armstrong to complete each of these
statements:
1. __________________________________ was the first man in space.
2. __________________________________ put the American flag on the moon.
3. __________________________________ was born on March 9, 1934.
4. __________________________________ flew in Vostok 1.
5. __________________________________ was part of a three man crew.
6. __________________________________ is famous for what he said.
7. __________________________________ never flew again.
8. __________________________________ didnt control the spacecraft.
9. On July 21, 1969, newspapers around the world reported news about __________________________________ .
Imagine you are going to interview either Yuri Gagarin or Neil Armstrong. Write five questions you would like to ask.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 10
Activity 11.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Write the following four words on the board: trousers shirt jacket T-shirt
Ask your students to say which word they think is the odd one out (i.e. doesnt belong with the others in the group),
and to give their reasoning. (The answer is trousers because they are worn on the legs, while the other three items
are all worn on the top half of the body.)
Now ask your students to get into pairs to tackle the activity. Give each student a copy of Worksheet 11.
Ask them to work together to decide which item of clothing is the odd one out in each of the six groups given at the
top of the worksheet.
After five or six minutes, check any answers and discuss as a class.
Answer Key
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Activity 11.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Clothing words.
Speaking
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 11 for each student.
Procedure
Ask the class if they would wear the same clothes in summer as in winter. Why not?
Next, ask your students to get into small groups of three to five. Ask them to discuss the six different situations given
on Worksheet 11, and to agree upon what clothes it might be appropriate to wear for each.
Collate and discuss as a class.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 11
Activity 11.3
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Tell your students to read the short description at the bottom of Worksheet 11 and guess what item it refers to
(Sunglasses).
Now ask them, in pairs (or individually, for homework), to think of another item of clothing and write their own short
description.
You can then either read out the descriptions, or post them around the classroom in either case, encourage other
students to try and guess the items being described.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 11
WORKSHEET 11
sandals
wig
watch
sandals
dress
leather
platform shoes
belt
helmet
sunglasses
scarf
skirt
troushers
boots
cap
earrings
gloves
toga
scarf
t-shirt
jumper
veil
fur
linen
Think of something else we wear, and write your own short mystery description.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 11
Activity 7.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Answer Key
teacher
money
problem
occupation
risky
interest
travel
TV
present
around
danger
personality
actor
rescue
opportunity
computer
person
practical
dive
future
driver
music
police
job
career
ski
ago
guess
mother
about
doctor
important
health
plastic
darkness
manager
second
neighbour
last
answer
Once your students have completed the minefield in Activity 7.1, you could ask them to work in groups to design their
own. Choose a sound for each group and provide them with paper and a dictionary.
Monitor and help. At the end, collect in the work and make copies for use in future lessons.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 7
WORKSHEET 7
START HERE
teacher
interest
person
police
job
money
travel
practical
career
mother
problem
TV
dive
ski
about
occupation
present
future
ago
doctor
risky
around
driver
guess
health
danger
personality
music
important
plastic
actor
rescue
darkness
manager
second
opportunity
computer
neighbour
last
answer
FINISH HERE
LEVEL 2 UNIT 7
Activity 6.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Question forms.
Reading and Grammar
1520 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 6 for each student.
This activity is a quiz with a difference your students need to piece together the questions before they can answer them.
Procedure
Group your class into small teams (between two and five students per team).
Ask the teams to look at the jumbled question sentences on Worksheet 6. Tell them to work together to unscramble
each of the questions, and then try to answer them.
Point out that all the answers can be found in the Students Book.
Tell your students to shout out when they think their team has finished, so that you can check their answers. The first
team to form and answer all ten questions correctly wins.
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Activity 6.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Ask your students to look at the ten words on Worksheet 6. Explain that their task is to sort these words into two
groups, separating the five that are associated with Australia from the five associated with New Zealand.
Set a time limit of five minutes. When the time is up, check their answers.
Next, ask your students to come up with another five words to add to each column.
Collate and discuss.
You could ask your students to write a paragraph comparing and contrasting Australia and New Zealand for
homework.
Collate and discuss.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 6
New Zealand
Auckland
Maori
Ruakuri caves
North Island
Queensland
LEVEL 2 UNIT 6
WORKSHEET 6
Unscramble these questions, then see if you can answer them all.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Sort the ten items of vocabulary given below into the correct column of the table, writing five in each column:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Koala
Ruakuri caves
Auckland
continent
Maori
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Australia
North Island
Great Barrier Reef
Opera House
Canberra
Queenstown
New Zealand
LEVEL 2 UNIT 6
Activity 14.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
This activity is intended to reinforce the vocabulary introduced in Unit 14 of the Students Book.
Procedure
Read through the task on Worksheet 14 with your class, to ensure that your students understand what they are to do.
Give them a set time (about five or six minutes) in which to rank the personal qualities given on the worksheet in
order of importance.
Monitor, helping where needed.
Next, ask your students to get into pairs to compare and discuss their rankings.
Finally, discuss the various responses as a class.
Activity 14.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Perhaps as a homework activity, ask your students to write a brief description (personal, not physical) of their
best friend.
In class, put your students in pairs, and ask them to describe their best friends personal qualities to their partner.
Ask each student to consider and discuss with their partner what thing they would most like to change about their
best friend.
Open up a class discussion based on your students conversations.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 14
WORKSHEET 14
Look at the list below of qualities you might look for in a good friend. Which do you think is most important, and least
important? Number the qualities in order of importance to you (1 = most important, 10 = least important).
a) Doesnt moan.
b) Is honest.
c) Has a sense of humour.
d) Is cool and trendy.
e) Likes the same things as you.
f) Is laid-back.
g) Is the same gender.
h) Is the same age.
i) Is kind.
j) Is always fun to be with.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 14
Activity 9.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
This activity requires your students to use pieces of information logically to work out, or deduce, an answer.
Procedure
If you think its necessary to do so, pre-teach any unfamiliar vocabulary on Worksheet 9 (e.g. related, twins,
suspect etc.).
Divide your class into small groups. Hand out Worksheet 9, and ask the groups to look at the information on it.
Make sure the students understand the task. It might be helpful to suggest how they can use a grid to collate the
information (see the Answer Key below).
When you feel the students have had long enough, ask each group to name the robber.
Discuss the answers, and the logic, as a class, by filling out the Answer Key grid on the board.
Your students could write about the robbery for homework. They could pretend to be John perhaps.
Alternative Procedure
Prepare by photocopying Worksheet 9 for each group. Cut out the individual clues on the sheet, and distribute a full
set of clues among the students in each group. Also give each group a copy of the top part of the worksheet.
Read the introduction text with the class, and explain that the pieces of information they hold are the things that the
police know about the suspects.
Tell your students to read out and discuss their clues with their group (but NOT show them to the other students),
and to work together to deduce the name of the robber.
Again, drawing a model grid on the board will help.
Answer Key
Name
Jake
John
Info
Twin brother
Cant drive
Doesnt smoke
Twin brother
Speeding on
motorbike
Solution
Cant be Jake
because he cant
drive
Jerry
Jude
Justin
At cinema
Smokes
Woman
Married
Married to Jude
Plays cards
Doesnt smoke
Rides a motorbike
Cant be Jerry
because he
smokes
Cant be Jude
because shes a
woman
Cant be Justin
because he likes
playing cards
LEVEL 2 UNIT 9
WORKSHEET 9
Jerry was at the cinema with his sister who is married to one of the other men.
LEVEL 2 UNIT 9
Activity 8.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Comparatives.
Reading and Speaking
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 8a for each student.
Procedure
Put your students into pairs. Give each student a copy of Worksheet 8a.
Ask students to work together with their partners to try to answer the quiz questions at the top of the worksheet.
Dont check the answers yet.
Activity 8.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Comparatives.
Reading and Vocabulary
10 minutes
Make enough photocopies of Worksheet 8b for one between two students. Cut the copies
in half so that you have copies of Text A for half the class, and Text B for the other half.
Procedure
Ask students to continue working in their pairs. Give a copy of Text A to one student in each pair, and Text B to the
other (both text passage are on Worksheet 8b).
Ask students to read the text passage you have given them.
Now tell students to work with their partner to check their answers to Activity 8.1.
Check and discuss answers as a class.
Answer Key
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Antarctic
Arctic
Antarctic
Antarctic
Arctic
Antarctic
Arctic
Arctic
Antarctic (there are no penguins in the Arctic)
Arctic
Activity 8.3
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Topic vocabulary
Vocabulary and Speaking
510 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 8a for each student.
Procedure
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
WORKSHEET 8A
Work with a partner. Circle the correct answer for each question:
a) Which is colder?
Arctic / Antarctic
Arctic / Antarctic
Arctic / Antarctic
d) Which is bigger?
Arctic / Antarctic
Arctic / Antarctic
f) Which is windier?
Arctic / Antarctic
Arctic / Antarctic
Arctic / Antarctic
Arctic / Antarctic
Arctic / Antarctic
Read the text passage youve been given. Then check your answers for Activity 8.1 with your partner.
Which is the odd one out in each group of words, and why?
1.
2.
3.
4.
WORKSHEET 8B
Activity 11.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Divide the class into two groups Group A and Group B. (In large classes sub-divide these groups so that students
can discuss the questions together.)
Hand out the different halves of Worksheet 11 Text A to students in Group A, and Text B to those in Group B.
Ask the students to read their passage carefully and then, working in their group, answer the questions that follow it.
Pair up students so that each Group A student is working with a Group B student.
Ask students to tell their partner about the passage theyve just read.
Finally, hold a class discussion about these two deep-sea mysteries. Ask if students know of any others.
Answer Key
Text A
1. Plato
2. wealthy and powerful
3. He destroyed the city because he was angry that the people had become immortal.
4. yes, possibly
5. It was destroyed by an explosion in 1500BC and half the island sank into the sea.
Text B
1. because it attacked ships
2. in Norway, in the twelfth century
3. yes
4. the Giant Squid
5. if they mistook it for a whale
WORKSHEET 11
Many people have heard of the lost city of Atlantis, a city that is now at the bottom of the
ocean. The story of Atlantis was first told by Plato, a famous Greek philosopher. In his story
Plato claims that there really was a city called Atlantis which was ruled by Poseidon, god of
the sea. According to Platos story the people of Atlantis were wealthy and powerful, and
they also became immortal. This angered the other gods, especially Zeus, and so he
destroyed the city, sending it to the ocean depths. Many people think that Atlantis was just a
fictional place created by Plato to set his dialogues. However, others have argued that
Atlantis was a real place and point to the island of Thera, a volcanic island, which was
destroyed around 1500 BC by an explosion that caused more than half of the island to sink
into the sea. What do you think? Have you heard of Atlantis, the lost city?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
One of the most terrifying stories from the seas is that of the Kraken a huge, many-armed
monster that could reach the top of a ship and pull it under the waves, drowning everybody
on board. Early stories about the Kraken come from twelfth century Norway. Here the
creature was described as being as big as an island. Could there really be a sea creature this
large? Or is the Kraken the creation of a sailors imagination perhaps one who had been at
sea for a long time? However, there is evidence for such a monster. On at least three
occasions in the 1930s ships were attacked by Giant Squids up to 30 metres long. The
squids are extremely aggressive and probably attacked the ships mistaking them for whales.
Imagine 800 years ago, in a small sailing ship, seeing an animal like this!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity 3.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Describing objects.
Vocabulary, Writing and Listening
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 3 for each student.
Procedure
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
scissors
glasses
paper clip
pencil
liquid paper
Activity 3.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Answer Key
1st: scissors (1500 BC)
2nd: glasses (12681289)
3rd: pencil (1564)
4th: fountain pen (1884)
5th: paper clip (1890)
6th: liquid paper (1951)
WORKSHEET 3
Can you guess the order in which the things below were invented?
fountain pen
paper clip
glasses
pencil
liquid paper
scissors
1st _____________________
2nd _____________________
3rd _____________________
4th _____________________
5th _____________________
6th _____________________
Activity 7.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Homographs
Vocabulary
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 7 for each student.
Procedure
Ask students to get into pairs. Give each of them a copy of Worksheet 7.
Remind students of the homograph activity on page 59 of their Students Book. Ask them to work together with their
partners to find the words to fill in the worksheet blanks.
Pair the pairs, and ask students to compare their answers in these small groups, before checking and discussing as
a class.
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
bright
well
fan
sink
bank
trip
Activity 7.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Activity 7.3
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Divide the class into small groups. Ask students to discuss, in their groups, the three questions on Worksheet 7.
Monitor, giving help where needed.
Collate and discuss opinions as a class. See whether any particular country is chosen by several students.
WORKSHEET 7
Read the clues on the left and right. They both describe a single word that is spelt exactly the same, but has more
than one meaning. Whats the word?
1. clever/intelligent
____________
strong light/colour
____________
not ill
____________
4. to go under water
____________
____________
6. to fall over
____________
a short journey
Here are some cultural statements about Britain. Are they true or false?
a) People drive on the right.
T or F
T or F
c) When people greet each other they kiss each other on the cheeks.
T or F
d) In the bathroom the hot and cold water taps are usually separate.
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
Now change each of the sentences so that is true for your own country.
e.g. People in _____________ drive on the right.
Activity 10.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Remind your students of the homophone activity on page 83 of their Students Book.
Give each student a copy of Worksheet 10. Tell them to work individually to complete
the worksheet table with travel-related words.
Ask students to get into pairs to compare their answers.
Check as a class.
Answer Key
plain
plane
see
sea
rode
road
sale
sail
or
oar
plaice
place
mist
missed
Activity 10.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Tell your students to read the five definitions on the worksheet, and then see if they can find a method of transport to
match each definition in the box.
When theyve made their choices, ask students to pair up and compare and discuss their answers, before checking
them as a class.
Finally, ask students to have a go at writing their own definitions for the remaining three modes of transport, and for
two more of their own choice. Read out a few of their definitions and see if other students can guess whats being
described.
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
D
B
F
C
H
LEVELPLUS
3 UNIT
1 10
MOVE AHEAD
UNIT
WORKSHEET 10
Complete the table by writing a homophone for each word. All the missing words are connected with travel.
plain
see
rode
sale
or
plaice
mist
Match each of the five definitions below to one of the methods of transport in the box.
1. It usually has two wheels that are of similar size, although one of the earliest models was famous for its large
front wheel and very small back wheel. It was called the Penny-farthing.
____
2. This is a type of boat that travels between two places. It is often used to carry cars or people from one side of
a river or channel to the other side.
____
3. This is a big ship that is used when people go on holiday. It is like a big floating hotel.
4. This is a very small plane that has no engine.
____
____
5. Flying above the sea in one of these is a strange experience. They move by pushing air downwards onto the
surface below and then move forwards, or backwards, using what look like big fans.
(A) truck
(E) steam train
(B) ferry
(F) cruise liner
(C) glider
(G) plane
____
(D) bicycle
(H) hovercraft
Now write five more definitions one for each of the other three types of transport in the box, and two more for types
of transport of your own choice.
Activity 4.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Topic vocabulary.
Vocabulary and Speaking
15 minutes
Make enough photocopies of Worksheet 4a for one between two students. Cut the Worksheet in
half, so that you have a copy of Puzzle A for half your students, and a copy of Puzzle B for the
other half.
Procedure
Divide the class into two groups: A & B.
Hand out the crosswords: Puzzle A to Group A students and Puzzle B to Group B.
Ask the students to work in their groups to write definitions for the five words that appear in their crossword puzzle
grid.
Now pair up students so that each Group A student is working with a Group B student.
Tell students to take turns to ask their partner for a clue to each of the words missing from their crossword (e.g.
Whats the definition for 1 Down?)
Finally, ask the students to check their crosswords together.
Answer Key
1
2
3
4
5
P
R
10
C
O
U
T
E
6
E
M
R
9
G
7
Activity 4.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Giving opinions.
Speaking
15 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 4b for each group of students.
Procedure
Divide the class into two groups, A and B (or, for larger classes, several Group As and several Group Bs). Hand out a
copy of Worksheet 4b to each group.
Tell the students in Group A that they are to argue that Watching TV is good. Students in Group B are to argue that
Watching TV is bad.
Give students five to ten minutes to note down arguments that support the point of view they are representing in the
appropriate column on the worksheet.
Monitor, helping where needed.
Finally, stage a debate between the opposing groups, each trying to convince you that their viewpoint is the
correct one.
LEVELPLUS
3 UNIT
1 4
MOVE AHEAD
UNIT
WORKSHEET 4A
E
6
G
7
8
10
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
WORKSHEET 4B
Fill in one column of the table with arguments to support your point of view:
What arguments do you think someone with the opposing view would offer? (Write a few ideas in the other column of
the table.)
Activity 5.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Write on the board: I work with children in a school. Whats my job? Elicit the answer Teacher.
Hand out a copy of Worksheet 5 to each student. Ask your students, working alone, to read the job definitions on the
worksheet and decide what job they think each one describes.
Put the students into pairs and ask them to compare their answers.
Check and discuss as a class.
As a follow-up, you could ask your students to write a few job definitions of their own.
Answer Key
a) carpenter
b) architect
c) vet
d) translator
e) gardener
f) journalist
g) dentist
h) careers adviser
i) geologist
Activity 5.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Giving opinions.
Speaking and Listening
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 5 for each student.
Procedure
Activity 5.3
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Use the example given on Worksheet 5 to explain the concept of a palindrome a word that is spelt the same way
in both directions.
Ask students to work together in pairs to work out the other palindromes from the clues on the worksheet.
Check and discuss answers as a class. Ask students if they know any more palindromes.
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
noon
madam
deed
peep
pop
WORKSHEET 5
Read the definitions and decide what job each person does.
a) I make things from wood. _______________
b) I design buildings. _______________
c) I look after sick animals. _______________
d) I help people who speak different languages understand each other. _______________
e) I look after plants and make things grow. _______________
f) I write articles about whats happening in the world. _______________
g) I look after peoples teeth. _______________
h) I help people choose a job. _______________
i) I study rocks. _______________
Look at the jobs in Activity 5.1 above and answer these questions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which
Which
Which
Which
job
job
job
job
Activity 6.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Ask your students to get into groups of four. Give each group a complete set of game cards from Worksheet 6a, face
down in a pile.
Explain that to play the game, students take turns to pick up a game card from the top of the pile. Each card has a
word on it in bold type, and three other words in normal type. The challenge is for the student to explain to the others
in his or her group what the bold word is, without using any of the other words on the card (or words derived from
them so if the word laugh isnt permitted, nor is laughing, laughter etc.).
Explain that translating, drawing or miming the mystery word are all forbidden.
Finally, explain that the first student to guess each mystery word correctly gets to keep that game card. The student
with the most cards when the whole pile has been used up wins.
Tell the students to begin playing the game.
Monitor, helping where needed.
Activity 6.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Ask your students what usually influences which films they see e.g. what friends say, posters, previews on TV etc.
Explain that this activity involves two film reviews. Hand out Worksheet 6b.
If necessary, pre-teach some of the more challenging vocabulary in the review passages (e.g. keep you on the edge
of your seat and serve up).
Ask your students to read both reviews and then decide whether each of the sentences that follow is true or false.
(Explain the star rating system if necessary: = excellent; = good; = OK; = poor; =
terrible.)
Check answers as a class, and discuss which film students would choose to see.
Answer Key
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Activity 6.3
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Procedure
Tell students to get into pairs and discuss their favourite films, taking turns with their partner to ask and answer
questions.
Encourage them to use the questions included on Worksheet 6b.
Monitor, helping where needed.
Open up into a class discussion.
WORKSHEET 6A
plot
story
action
script
comedy
funny
laugh
clown
action
guns
fighting
chase
director
chair
camera
boss
set
scene
stage
place
actress
woman
actor
star
script
write
book
story
Western
cowboy
Indian
America
review
newspaper
stars
opinion
WORKSHEET 6B
Heads Up!
Car chases, guns and lots and lots of
action. This movie will keep you on the
edge of your seat, or wondering where
the plot is.
Action stars, Kevin van Brock and Steve
Wilson serve up another movie
blockbuster.
Youll either love it or hate it.
Activity 2.1
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Topic vocabulary.
Vocabulary
10 minutes
Photocopy Worksheet 2a for each pair of students.
Procedure
Ask your students to get into pairs. Give each pair a copy of Worksheet 2a.
Ask students to work together with their partners to decide which column of the table each of the listed vocabulary
items belongs in.
Encourage students to try to add one additional word of their own to each column.
Pair the pairs, and ask your students to compare their answers.
Check and discuss as a class.
Answer Key
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
hieroglyphics
Acropolis
aqueduct
papyrus
city states
Coliseum
Pharaoh
Olympic Games
Emperor
pyramid
philosophy
gladiator
Activity 2.2
Language Focus:
Skills Focus:
Time (approx):
Preparation:
Topic vocabulary.
Reading
15+ minutes
Make enough photocopies of Worksheet 2b for half your students, and enough photocopies of
Worksheet 2c for the other half.
Write the word Minotaur on the board and ask students if they can tell you anything about it. Write up any ideas on
the board.
Divide the class into two groups Group A and Group B. Hand out Worksheet 2b (with Text A on) to students in
Group A, and Worksheet 2c (with Text B on) to those in Group B.
Ask the students to read the text passage on their Worksheet and, in their pairs or groups, answer the seven
questions.
Next, pair up each Group A student with a Group B student. Explain that both groups have read the same story, but
that there were seven differences between the text passages. Their task is to find these differences, using their
question answers to help.
Finally, check and discuss as a class.
Answer Key
Text A
Text B
Half-bull
Half-horse
King
Prince
One year
One day
Minos daughter
Minos sister
Thread
Wool
WORKSHEET 2A
Coliseum
philosophy
hieroglyphics
city states
Ancient Egypt
Pharaoh
gladiator
aqueduct
papyrus
Ancient Greece
Emperor
pyramid
Ancient Rome
WORKSHEET 2B
The Minoan civilization had many myths and legends. One of the greatest of these was the
story of the Labyrinth of ancient Knossos. The Minotaur was a monster, half-man, half-bull, that
lived in the Labyrinth. The labyrinth had been built by Daedalus for King Minos and it was here
that the Minotaur roamed. Minos was a powerful king and each year he made the king of
Athens, Aegeus, send him seven young men and seven young maidens as food for the beast.
Now Aegeus had a son, Theseus, and one year Theseus went to his father and asked to be sent
as one of the victims. He promised his father that he would kill the Minotaur and free the
people of Athens. He set sail in ships with black sails and promised his father that if he was
successful he would return in ships with white sails. When Theseus arrived in Knossos he was
taken to the palace prison. While he was there he met King Minos daughter, Ariadne. They fell
in love and she promised she would help him. She knew that he would get lost in the labyrinth
so she gave him a ball of thread and told him to unwind it so that he could find his way out of
the maze. Theseus entered the labyrinth where he managed to kill the Minotaur and, using the
thread, find his way out. He then took Ariadne as his bride and set sail for Athens. He was so
excited that he forgot to hoist white sails on his ships. When Aegeus saw the ships returning
with black sails he feared the worst and, despairing, threw himself from the cliff into the sea.
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WORKSHEET 2C
The Minoan civilization had many myths and legends. One of the greatest of these was the
story of the Labyrinth of ancient Knossos. The Minotaur was a monster, half-man, half-horse,
that lived in the Labyrinth. The labyrinth had been built by Daedalus for Prince Minos and it
was here that the Minotaur roamed. Minos was a powerful prince and each year he made the
king of Athens, Aegeus, send him six young men and seven young maidens as food for the
beast. Now Aegeus had a son, Theseus, and one day Theseus went to his father and asked to be
sent as one of the victims. He promised his father that he would kill the Minotaur and free the
people of Athens. He set sail in ships with black sails and promised his father that if he was
successful he would return in ships with red sails. When Theseus arrived in Knossos he was
taken to the palace prison. While he was there he met Prince Minos sister, Ariadne. They fell in
love and she promised she would help him. She knew that he would get lost in the labyrinth so
she gave him a ball of wool and told him to unwind it so that he could find his way out of the
maze. Theseus entered the labyrinth where he managed to kill the Minotaur and, using the
wool, find his way out. He then took Ariadne as his bride and set sail for Athens. He was so
excited that he forgot to hoist red sails on his ships. When Aegeus saw the ships returning with
black sails he feared the worst and, despairing, threw himself from the cliff into the sea.
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LEVELPLUS
3 UNIT
1 2
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