Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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DEFINITION
Cocotte, woodruff and Jenkins (1987) define customer satisfaction as "conceptualized as a
feeling developed from an evaluation of the experience."
HERE, the timing of satisfaction response is driving consumption.
BUT there is general agreement with kotler (2003) that "customer satisfaction is a
person's feeling of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a products perceived
performance in relation to his or her expectation." In short customer satisfaction is "The
provision of goods or services which fulfill the customer expectation in terms of quality and
service, in relation to price paid."
Companies can boost profits anywhere from 25% to 125% by retaining a mere 5%
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Customers who have a bad experience with you and do not complain are only 37%
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2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Planning for the future to achieve the long-term objective is integral to the
survival and growth of every business. Strategic planning today has to take into cognizance
the rapid changes in technology, increased competitiveness and the turbulent business
environment, also with the world becoming one big global village.
Strategy covers every aspect of business from business reengineering, new business
development, product development and brand positioning to advertisements promotional
campaigns, media and publicity. It is a game of innovation.
In fact, marketing people are involved in marketing 10 types of entities; goods,
services, experience, events, persons, places, properties, organizations, information and ideas.
Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping
and growing customers through creating, delivering and communicating superior customer
value.
India is second largest manufacturer and producer of two-wheelers in the world. It
stands next to Japan and China in terms of the number of two wheelers produced and
domestic sales respectively.
Indian two-wheelers industry made small beginning in early 50s when Automobile
products of India (API) started manufacturing scooter in India. Hero was established on 13 th of
April 1984. The Indian two wheelers Industry can be broadly classified as scooter, motorcycles
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and mopeds/scooters. In last six years domestic two-wheelers has seen structural charges.
This can be seen from the change in composition of two wheeler sales, where the motorcycles
have gained market share from the scooter and moped or scooters segments.
The consumer is now faced with proliferation of brand models. Getting new customers as well
as retaining them is an important task of manufacturers. So service after sales is very
important. A satisfied customer brings in more name and goodwill to the company, which is why
customer satisfaction is given more importance in todays competitive world. A study on this
aspect with Hero two-wheelers at Hero MotoCorp Ltd was made.
3. To know the various factors, which influence customers in purchasing, theyre two wheelers?
4. To find the after sales service offered by Hero MotoCorp Ltd.
5. To know the customer level of satisfaction of Hero two-wheelers with respect to Hero
MotoCorp Ltd.
6. To find the profile of Hero MotoCorp Ltd two-wheeler customers.
7. To understand two wheeler sector in India.
8. How the split with Honda has affected Hero motors.
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Marketing starts with identifying the needs of customers and ends in satisfying those
wants. The goal of marketing is to attract new customers by promising superior value and to
keep current customers by delivering satisfaction based on their preferences retaining them.
Without customer, no market exists. As the customers are regarded as the superiors in
todays market, the level of satisfaction and their preferences should be keenly studied.
The two-wheeler industry has been expanding rapidly.
possessing a two-wheeler was seen as a luxury. Now days, it is viewed as a mere necessity.
Prior, sale of two-wheelers was mainly confined to urban areas but lately in rural areas
the bicycles are being replaced by power driven two-wheelers such as scooters, motorcycles.
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Not only this, this industry has also customers ranging from all demographic segments.
It has been common sights that even school going children are driving two-wheelers. The
women customers are also increasing due to increase in women literacy and employment.
Getting a new customer is difficult, than retaining a current customer is a more difficult
one and not only that it is estimated that the cost of attracting a new customer is five times the
cost of retaining current customer. It requires a great deal of effort to induce satisfied customer
to switch away from their current preference. Thus, customer satisfaction is been given top
priority in todays competitive world.
Therefore, keeping the above stated objective in mind, this study was conducted to ascertain
the customers satisfaction towards Hero two-wheelers in Hero MotoCorp Ltd. In view of this, a
detailed study of customer preferences, levels of satisfaction and their complaints and
suggestions was undertaken.
3. INDUSTRY PROFILE
The Indian two-wheeler contributes the largest volume amongst all the segments in automobile
industry. Though the segment can be broadly categorized into 3 sub-segments viz. scooters,
motorcycles and mopeds; some categories introduced in the market are a combination of two
or more segments e.g. scooters and step-thru. The market primarily comprises five players in
the two-wheelers segment with the most of the companies having foreign collaboration with
well-known Japanese firms earlier. But most of the companies are now planning 100%
subsidiaries in India. and growth anticipated is higher than the 16 percent achieved in the past
10 years
The automobiles sector is divided into four segments-two wheelers(mopeds, scooters,
motorcycles, electric two-wheelers), passenger vehicles (passenger cars, utility vehicles, multipurpose vehicles), commercial vehicles (light and medium-heavy vehicles), and three wheelers
(passenger carriers and good carriers).
The industry is one of the key drivers of economic growth of the nation. Since the globalization
of the sector in 1991 and the subsequent opening up of 100 percent FDI through automatic
route, Indian automobile sector has come a long way. Today, almost every global auto major
has set up facilities in the country.
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The world standings for the Indian automobile sector, as per the Confederation of Indian
Industry, are as follows:
The sector has shown a sluggish growth of 12 percent in 2012. The trend is likely to stay with a 10
percent growth outlined for 2013 citing high ownership costs (fuel costs, cost of registration, excise duty,
road tax) and slow rural income growth. Solid but cautious growth is expected over the next few years.
However, from a long-term perspective, rising incomes, improved affordability and untapped markets
present promising opportunities for automobile manufactures in India. According to Macquarie equities
research, sale of passenger vehicles is expected to double in the next four years
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it is of the few industrial sectors in the growth phase today considers personal transportation as
one of the basic needs.
The two-wheeler industry basically comprises mopeds, scooters, scooters and
motorcycles. Mopeds are basic entry-level products aimed at lower/middle income groups,
offering company. This category dominated by TVS SUZUKI, which has a market share of 50%
today. The other major players in this segment include KINETIC ENGG., HERO MOTORS and
BAJAJ AUTO.
Scooters, which found largest segment in the industry (37 percent) is dominated by
BAJAJ AUTO. It is however facing stiff competition from LML, which offers better style and
technology to the Indian customers. However, dominance of this category has been declining
because of shift in the customer preferences.
Major part of the growth in the two-wheeler industry has come from motorcycle
especially, the Indo-Japanese 100cc motorcycles, which are considered, fuel efficient, reliable
and suited for rough roads.
Scooters also growing at a fast phase and are being increasingly perceived as a better
option providing convenience and motor style, by urban customers. In this category, TVS
Scooty holds a dominant market share.
With sales of over three million vehicles, India is the second largest two-wheeler
market in the world. Vehicle has become a necessity for day-to-day busy life, with the
accelerated industrial and business activity in a liberalized environment. However, given the
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limited purchasing power and to high cost of cars, majority of the middle class vehicle users
prefer two wheelers.
With sales of over million vehicles, India is the second largest two-wheelers market in
the world. China is the market leader with around 51 percent of the Asia Market, India,
Thailand; Indonesia & Taiwan are the other key markets for two-wheelers with market share of
19 percent, 10 percent, 9 percent and 5 percent respectively.
In the last four to five years, the two-wheeler market has witnessed a market shift
towards motorcycles at the expense of scooters. In the rural areas, consumers have come to
prefer sturdier bikes to withstand the bad road conditions. In the process the share of
motorcycle segment has grown from 48% to 58%, the share of scooters declined drastically
from 33% to 25%, while that of mopeds declined by 2% from 19% to 17% during the year 200001. The Euro emission norms effective from April 2000 led to the existing players in the twostroke segment to install catalytic converters. 4-stroke motorcycles are now replacing all the
new models. Excise duty on motorcycles has been reduced from 32% to 24%, resulting in
price reduction, which has aided in propelling the demand for motorcycles. Fierce competition
has also forced players to cut prices of certain models.
Competition has intensified over the last couple of years altering the dynamics in the
motorcycle segment with various companies planning to cash in on this spurt in demand by
calling off their JVs like Suzuki Motors planning to break off with TVS. Recently, Honda
Corporation of Japan announced its intentions to set up a 100% subsidiary to manufacture
scooters and motorcycles. Other players in the two-wheeler industry include Bajaj Auto Ltd.,
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Kinetic Motor Co.Ltd. LML and Escorts Yamaha. Low interest regime has helped in reducing
cost of loans, which will help in boosting sales of 2-wheelers, since 80% of the two-wheelers
are credit stimulated.
The two-wheeler industry is passing through a critical but interesting phase. For many
years, it was growing continuously but the turning point came in 1996=97 when it started
slowing down. The impact was really (MI) felt in the next year when the overall growth was
hardly two percent. This was also possible only because the motorcycle segment showed a
healthy growth of 15 percent. The scooter segment went down by 3 percent and mopeds by 6
percent.
Another highlight is that the motorcycle sales have surpassed the scooter sales for the
first time in 1998-99. Until then, motorcycle sales were always trailing behind.
The net result is that motorcycles now account for 41 percent of the two-wheeler
market, while scooters account for 36 percent. Mopeds have been able to hold their own at
about 21 percent.
GROWTH OF MOTORCYCLES
It is therefore not surprising that every major player is trying to get into the Motorcycle
market to have a piece of the cake.
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Hero MotoCorp Ltd is indisputable the leader with 38 percent share followed by Bajaj
with 27 percent (includes M-80), TVS at 19 percent and Escorts at 13 percent. Now LML and
Kinetic have announced their plans to manufacture motorcycles, which are likely to come in the
market by next year. The battle is expected to be fierce but the consumer will be the greater
beneficiary.
The growth in motorcycles is slowly losing its hold. It is considered a family vehicle but
perhaps there is competition from the second hand car markets where prices have fallen down
rapidly. A1992 Maruti 800 is now available for just 70,000.
The scooter manufactures have to watch this phenomenon and bring our many new
product variants in the right price slots to sustain their shares in the market. The moped market
has been steady with an average growth of 3 percent. It is dominated by TVS which holds 48
percent market share followed by Kinetic and Majestic Auto at 23 percent and 18 percent
respectively.
In each segment, there is a wide gap between the first two contenders, which makes
their products positioning and marketing strategies most interesting. The two wheelers market
seems to be maturing. There are the usual their conventional segment of scooters, mopeds
and motorcycles. Two new segments are being created.
NEW SEGMENTS
A Step is through segment like Kinetic K4-100, Honda Street, Bajaj M-80, which is
quite close to the motorcycle segment. The other segment is scooterettes or mini scooters in
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which vehicles such as Kinetic SX/Style, TVS Scooty, Hero Winner, Bajaaj Sunny/Sprite/Safire
and LML trendy can be considered. These are vehicles under 75 cc and largely targeted at the
youth market such as college students, young boys and girls and new couples. They get the
advantage of lower excise duty at 16 percent as compared to 24 percent applicable over 75 cc.
The trend is towards push button start vehicles.
Among the majors in the two-wheeler industry, first quarter figure for the current year of some
players has been encouraging. The company sold 313,303 units last month as compared to
325,360 units in the same month last year. With this, BAL has recorded as 87 percent growth in
the motorcycle segment in the first quarter with sales of 130,577 units (93,631 units in the
corresponding period last year) BAL estimates market share of the first quarter-Geared
scooters 75.9%, unguarded scooters- 16.5%, Step-thrus-72.3% and motorcycle-20.5%.
In the scooters segment, sales of Bajaj Sunny and Bajaj Spirit increased by 170
percent to 7,876 units. First quarter sales registered an impressive 78 percent growth with
sales of 19,562 (10,995 units). The overall sales grew by 9.3 percent in the quarter when the
company sold 3.24 lakh vehicles.
BAL however reported a decline in sales of scooters by 15.6 percent in the first quarter.
The company hopes to increase the share of motorcycle in its product basket from 18 percent
last year to 30 percent by 2003-04.
Hero MotoCorp Ltd enjoys tremendous brand equity in the motorcycle segment.
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Kinetic Motors, another important player, managed to grow in 1999-2000, when the
scooters segments a whole slipped by around 5 percent. TVS Suzuki, a motor two-wheeler
market, has reported a growth of 13 percent in the first quarter period and sold 2.19 lakh units.
Sales of motorcycles and scooters were up by 18 percent and that of mopeds by 8 percent
over the same period last year.
The current year therefore promises to be a testing time for the two-wheeler industry.
Industry pundits feel that an overall growth rate of 5 percent should be possible as against 9
percent projected earlier. The sales volume therefore is expected to be around 3.8 million in
2000-2001.
DRAMATIC CHANGES:
HeroMotoCorp is now worlds largest manufacturer of two-wheelers. The company has
benefited from the demand shift to motorcycles, as it focuses solely on this product segment
(although has a product called Pleasure in Scooter segment). With fuel efficiency and riding
comfort as the main selling points, HMC has been able to address a wide market and post
robust sales growth even after its separation from the Japanese major Honda.
The coming years will see increasing competition due to the parity in products
and price. The only differentiators will be technology, quality, product range and service.
Imaginative marketing will emphasize relationship building, customer satisfaction and
relationship. All is exploring new techniques such as direct marketing and institutional sales.
Some of them are taking the vehicle actually to the customers doorstep. Now the customer is
the king.
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two-stroke bikes. Enfield 350cc bikes and Escorts 175cc bike initially dominated the motorcycle
segment.
The two-wheeler market was opened to foreign competition in the mid 80s. And then
the market leaders-E5corts and Enfield- were caught unaware by the onslaught of the 100 cc
bikes of the four IndoJapanese joint ventures. With the availability of fuel-efficiency low power
bikes, demand swelled resulting in Hero Honda the only producer of four-stroke bikes
(100cc category), gaining a top slot.
The first Japanese motorcycles were introduced in the early eighties. TYS Suzuki and
Hero Honda brought in the first two-stroke and four-stroke engine motorcycles respectively.
These two players initially started with assembly of CKD kits, and later on progressed to
indigenous manufacturing. In the 90s the major growth for motorcycle segment was brought in
by Japanese motorcycles, which grew at a rate Of nearly 25% CAGR in the last five years.
The industry had a smooth ride in the 50s, 60s and70s when the government prohibited new
entries and strictly controlled capacity expansion. The industry saw a sudden growth in the
80s. The industry witnessed a steady growth of 14% leading to a peak volume of 1.9mm
vehicles in 1990.
The entry of Kinetic Honda in mid-eighties with a variometric scooter helped in
providing ease of use to the scooter owners. This helped in inducing youngsters and working
women towards buying scooters, who were earlier inclined towards moped purchases. In line
with this, the scooter segment has consistently lost its part of the market share in the
two~whee1er market.
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In 1990, the entire automobile industry saw a drastic fall in demand. This resulted in a
decline of 15% in 1991 and 8% in1992, resulting in the production loss of 0.4mn vehicles.
Barring Hero Honda, all the major producers suffered from recession in FY93 and FY94. Hero
Honda showed a marginal decline in 1992.
The reasons for recession in the sector were the incessant rise in fuel price, high input
costs and reduced purchasing power due to significant rise in general price level and credit
crunch in consumer financing. Factors as if increased production in 1992, due to new entrants
coupled with the recession in the industry resulted in either company reporting losses or fail in
profits.India is one of the very few countries manufacturing three wheelers in the world. It is the
worlds largest manufacturer and seller of three wheelers. Bajaj Auto commands a monopoly in
the domestic market with a market share of above 80%; Bajaj Tempo, Greaves Ltd and
Scooters in India share the rest.
The total number of registered two-wheelers and three-wheelers on road in India, as
on March 1998 was 27.9nm and 1 .7nin respectively. The two-wheeler population has almost
doubled in 1996 from a base of 12.6mn in 1990.
PENETRATION OF TWO-WHEELERS:
On a base of around 28mn vehicles on Indian roads and around 175mn households,
there were only 160 motorized two-wheelers per thousand households in FY98. This compares
poorly with countries like Thailand where it is around 600 per thousand households. Also with a
household size of 5.5 persons and more than one wage earner in about 60% of the
households, the potential for a second vehicle demand is also good.
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The number of households in the low-income group has fallen since FY86 and has
been more pronounced in the post-reform period. On the other hand, the number of
households in the middle, upper middle and high-income groups that form the consumer base
for twowheelers, have increased. Their share of the total number of households has increased
from 10.6% in FY88 to 20.5% inFY96. This rising income profile however, has, been more
pronounced in the urban areas as average annual growth in industry surpassed that of
agriculture in the period FY93 to FY96.
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4. COMPANY PROFILE
Hero MotoCorp Ltd. (Formerly Hero Honda Motors Ltd.) is the world's largest manufacturer of
two - wheelers, based in India.
In 2001, the company achieved the coveted position of being the largest two-wheeler
manufacturing company in India and also, the 'World No.1' two-wheeler company in terms of
unit volume sales in a calendar year. Hero MotoCorp Ltd. continues to maintain this position till
date.
HeroMotoCorp is now worlds largest manufacturer of two-wheelers. The company has
benefited from the demand shift to motorcycles, as it focuses solely on this product segment
(although has a product called Pleasure in Scooter segment). With fuel efficiency and riding
comfort as the main selling points, HMC has been able to address a wide market and post
robust sales growth even after its separation from the Japanese major Honda.
VISION
The story began with a simple vision the vision of a mobile and an empowered India,
powered by its bikes. Hero MotoCorp Ltd., companys new identity, reflects its commitment
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towards providing world class mobility solutions with renewed focus on expanding companys
footprint in the global arena.
MISSION
Hero MotoCorp's mission is to become a global enterprise fulfilling its customers' needs and
aspirations for mobility, setting benchmarks in technology, styling and quality so that it converts
its customers into its brand advocates. The company will provide an engaging environment for
its people to perform to their true potential. It will continue its focus on value creation and
enduring relationships with its partners.
STRATEGY
Hero MotoCorp's key strategies are to build a robust product portfolio across categories,
explore growth opportunities globally, continuously improve its operational efficiency,
aggressively expand its reach to customers, continue to invest in brand building activities and
ensure customer and shareholder delight.
MANUFACTURING
Hero MotoCorp two wheelers are manufactured across three globally benchmarked
manufacturing facilities. Two of these are based at Gurgaon and Dharuhera which are located
in the state of Haryana in northern India. The third and the latest manufacturing plant are based
at Haridwar, in the hill state of Uttrakhand.
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TECHNOLOGY
In the 1980's the Company pioneered the introduction of fuel-efficient, environment friendly
four-stroke motorcycles in the country. It became the first company to launch the Fuel Injection
(FI) technology in Indian motorcycles, with the launch of the Glamour FI in June 2006.
Its plants use world class equipment and processes and have become a benchmark in
leanness and productivity.
Hero MotoCorp, in its endeavor to remain a pioneer in technology, will continue to innovate and
develop cutting edge products and processes
DISTRIBUTION
The Company's growth in the two wheeler market in India is the result of an intrinsic ability to
increase reach in new geographies and growth markets. Hero MotoCorp's extensive sales and
service network now spans over to 5000 customer touch points. These comprise a mix of
authorized dealerships, service & spare parts outlets and dealer-appointed outlets across the
country.
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During the year, the Company also commenced the process of working with its vendors to
develop new parts. The Companys Supply Chain Management function is built on three
planks:
Cost
Quality
Sustainability
Tracking inventory cost effectively and efficiently is known to be a key source of competitive
advantage in the automobile industry. Hence, it comes as no surprise that cost leadership is the
Companys prime focus area. Continual pressure on margins forced the Company and its
supply chain partners to find innovative and alternate ways to combat inflation. Considerable
attention was given to managing component inventory in the system, with double-digit growth in
inventory turnover. To align HR processes with the supply chain, top two HR consulting firms in
India are working with supply chain partners. The exercise is aimed at improving robustness of
people processes and resulting in a direct impact on quality, cost, productivity, delivery and
reliability. The move will enable supply chain partners move to the next orbit of operational
excellence. The Company initiated more than 30 quality improvement projects with supply
chain partners to provide better quality products to customers.
BRAND
The new Hero is rising and is poised to shine on the global arena. Company's new identity
"Hero MotoCorp Ltd." is truly reflective of its vision to strengthen focus on mobility and
technology and creating global footprint. Building and promoting new brand identity will be
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central to all its initiatives, utilizing every opportunity and leveraging its strong presence across
sports, entertainment and ground- level activation.
Directors
Founder Director and Chairman :
Board of Directors
Name of the person
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Mr. M. Damodaran
Director
Mr. Ravinath
Director
Director
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Corporate Governance
At Hero MotoCorp, it is the firms belief that the essence of Corporate Governance lies in the
phrase ''Your Company''. It is ''Your'' Company because it belongs to you - the shareholders.
The Chairman and Directors are ''Your'' fiduciaries and trustees. Their objective is to take the
business forward in such a way that it maximizes ''Your'' long-term value.
This Company is committed to benchmarking itself with global standards for providing good
Corporate Governance. It has put in place an effective Corporate Governance System which
ensures that the provisions of Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement are duly complied with.
The Board has also evolved and adopted a Code of Conduct based on the principles of Good
Corporate Governance and best management practices being followed globally.
Headquarter and Branches
Corporate & Registered Office
Hero MotoCorp Ltd.
34, Community Centre, Basant Lok, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi - 110057, India.
Tel: +91-11-26142451, 26144121
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Zonal Offices
East Zone
Hero MotoCorp Ltd
3F, Neelamber Building, 28B, Shakespeare Sarani, Third Floor, Kolkata - 700017, India.
Tel: +91-33-22810926 22810927, 22808922, 22811185
Fax: +91-33-22808923
Email: kolkata@heromotocorp.com
West Zone
Hero MotoCorp Ltd.
15-A, Bhale Estate, Rear Wing, Third Floor, Pune-Mumbai Road,
Wakadewali, Pune - 411 003, India.
Tel: +91-20-25511577, 25512161, 56012990-91
Fax: +91-20-25511266
Email: pune@heromotocorp.com
North Zone
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GRADING POSITIVES
Market leadership, strong brand equity, professional management, high operating efficiency
and established scale economies. Strong financial profile characterized by healthy margins,
high profitability and cash generation. Potential upsides to our estimates: (1) HMCL sustains its
current market share, leveraging its brand equity, product performance and distribution
strengths; (2) industry growth exceeds our estimates over the medium term despite existing
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concerns on macro-economic scenario; (3) HMCL betters the margins estimated by us via
sustained business growth and increases in operating efficiency even in the face of competitive
and cost pressures.
GRADING SENSITIVITIES
Key sensitivities to our estimates include:
(1) Inflation in input costs not being neutralized by price increases because of competitive
pressures;
(2) High concentration on Executive segment;
(3) Intensifying competition from global players;
(4) Ability to develop in-house technical capability or form alternate technical tie-ups with
external institutions.
Joint Collaboration Agreement with Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Japan signed
Shareholders Agreement signed
Hero Honda Motors Ltd. Incorporated
First motorcycle "CD 100" rolled out
1987
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1991
1992
-
1994
1997
1998
1999
-
2000
2001
2002
-
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2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
-
Becomes the first Indian Company to cross the cumulative 7 million sales mark
Splendor has emerged as the World's largest selling model for the third
calendar year in a row (2000, 2001, 2002)
New motorcycle model - "CD Dawn" introduced
New motorcycle model - "Splendor +" introduced
New motorcycle model - "Passion Plus" introduced
New motorcycle model - "Karizma" introduced
New motorcycle model - "Ambition 135" introduced
Hero Honda became the World No. 1 Company for the third consecutive year.
Crossed sales of over 2 million units in a single year, a global record.
Splendor - World's largest selling motorcycle crossed the 5 million mark
New motorcycle model - "CBZ*" introduced
Joint Technical Agreement renewed
Total sales crossed a record of 10 million motorcycles
Hero Honda is the World No. 1 for the 4th year in a row
New motorcycle model - "Super Splendor" introduced
New motorcycle model - "CD Deluxe" introduced
New motorcycle model - "Glamour" introduced
New motorcycle model - "Achiever" introduced
First Scooter model from Hero Honda - "Pleasure" introduced
Hero Honda is the World No. 1 for the 5th year in a row
15 million production milestone achieved
Hero Honda is the World No. 1 for the 6th year in a row
New 'Splendor NXG' launched
New 'CD Deluxe' launched
New 'Passion Plus' launched
New motorcycle model 'Hunk' launched
20 million production milestone achieved
Hero Honda Haridwar Plant inauguration
New 'Pleasure' launched
Splendor NXG lauched with power start feature
New motorcycle model 'Passion Pro' launched
New 'CBZ Xtreme' launched
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2009
2010
2011
-
Karizma
Crosses the landmark figure of 5 million cumulative sales in a single year
2012
Two-wheeler Manufacturer of the Year award by Bike India magazine. Adjudged the
"Bike Manufacturer of the Year" at the Economic Times ZigWheels Car and Bike
Awards.
Page 34
Consumer Awards
Colloquy Loyalty Awards "Innovation in Loyalty Marketing International 2011" for Hero
Good Life
"Best Activity Generating Short or Long-Term Brand Loyalty" by the Promotion
Sales figures
OEM
Hero Moto corp
F12
6235205
F11
5402444
Growth (%)
15.41
Bajaj
3834405
3387043
13.21
TVS
2158375
2006808
7.55
4
5
Honda (scooters)
Honda (Motorcycle)
Hero HMSI
Yamaha
1240771
866457
2107228
484891
907832
748895
1656727
373100
36.67
15.70
27.19
29.96
Suzuki
340893
282156
20.82
134750
163935
-17.80
7
Mahindra
Source: - www.motorbeam.com
Page 35
Hero MotoCorp basically targets the every each and segments of the market. So there are
some products like splendor, CD- dawn (rs40000-50000) they made for lower segment of the
market and glamour, passion, CBZ, karizma (rs above 50000) for the upper segment of the
market. And now they are trying to target the young people of the market.
Indias Hero MotoCorp, the worlds largest producer of motorcycles and scooters, has
announced its intention to expand globally, with plans to sell vehicles on three continents and
nearly double its unit sales within five years. The company, whose family shareholders bought
out its former partner Honda Motor this year, said it would invest about $1bn to expand
internationally in south-east Asia, Africa, and Central and Latin America.
For making a better relationship with customer they always use genuine parts in their product.
And after selling they have the services and maintenances. Their constant endeavor is to
support the company's mandate of providing highest level of customer satisfaction by taking
good care of customers two-wheeler service and maintenance through their vast network of
more than 2100 committed dealers and service outlets spread across the country.
Apart from that hero motocorp focused on cleanliness and other aesthetics of the service
stations and add such air conditioned waiting area, internet surfing, coffee shops etc to
enhance the in house experience of the customers at those customer touch point. To ensure
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that millions of customers in the rural area are not left waiting for adequate service as it is
impossible for the company to introduce service station at every nook and corner of the
country, mobile service stations are regularly arranged with prior intimation to public about the
rout that the mobile workshop would take when passing through that region so that customers
can come and get their two wheelers serviced. All these activities are aimed to increase the
customer loyalty and thus retaining customers.
Some of these are: transaction-based rewards, exclusive event invites, personal accidental
insurance, service continuity bonus, transaction benefits on special occasions (birthdays,
anniversaries), quarterly newsletters and interaction through a program website.
The Program began with a member transaction booklet, a replica of the Passport Booklet,
which helps in engaging with customers. However, the Program has been e-enabled now to
improve its geographical reach and efficiency level. It runs on the backbone of a robust and
engaging front-end and a sound, solid and technical back-end. The Program includes
customized technology, combining a mix of Magnetic Swipe/Bar Code. Personalized
Membership Cards are shared with GoodLife members, which are easy to carry, transact and
earn/redeem rewards. Online member profiling and real-time customer feedback module (via
questionnaires) are some more salient features of the Program. During the year, GoodLife has
been the recipient of several accolades and awards on national and international platforms.
Some of these were:
Order of Merit in PMAA awards 2011 under Best Activity Generating Short or Long
production
Fine blanking, an alternate process of hobbling, was introduced for sprocket
components
Advanced cam grinding was introduced to increase productivity and control
costs
The Companys oldest plant at Dharuhera was in the limelight for two specific reasons:
Wage negotiations were concluded
Plant won TPM Excellence Award
The Company continues to set new industry benchmarks in the areas of energy
conservation and sustainability. Vapour absorption machines and heat recovery units
were installed during the year to utilize waste heat from Gas DGs for air-conditioning
and pre-heating of hot water generation. Other green initiatives included projects on
waste water management, LED lighting and solar power. These cost leadership and
green projects yielded considerable savings to the Company within a short period of
time.
PORTFOLIO OF PRODUCTS
Page 39
Hero MotoCorp offers wide range of two wheeler products that include motorcycles and
scooters, and has set the industry standards across all the market segments.
100cc
Bike category
SPLENDOR PLUS
SPLENDOR NXG
SPLENDOR PRO
PASSION PRO
PASSION XPRO
MAESTRO
PLEASURE
HF DAWN
HF DELUXE
125cc
Bike category
GLAMOUR
SUPER SPLENDOR
IGNITOR
Glamour PGM FI
150cc
Bike category
ACHIEVER
KARIZMA
Page 40
KARIZMA ZMR
IMPULSE
HUNK
XTREME
Page 41
The Japanese auto major will exit the joint venture through a series
of off market transactions by giving the Munjal familythat held a 26% stake in the company
an additional 26%. Honda, which also has an independent fully owned two wheeler subsidiary
Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (HMSI)will exit Hero Honda at a discount and get
over $1 billion for its stake. The discount will be between 30% and 50% to the current value of
Honda's stake as per the price of the stock after the market closed on Wednesday.
The rising differences between the two partners gradually emerged as
an irritant. Differences had been brewing for a few years before the split over a variety of
issues, ranging from Honda's reluctance to fully and freely share technology with Hero (despite
a 10-year technology tie-up that expires in 2014) as well as Indian partner's uneasiness over
high royalty payouts to the Japanese company. Another major irritant for Honda was the refusal
of Hero Honda (mainly managed by the Munjal family) to merge the company's spare parts
business with Honda's new fully owned subsidiary Honda Motorcycle and Scooter
India (HMSI).
As per the arrangement, it will be a two-leg deal. In the first part,
the Munjal family, led by Brijmohan Lal Munjal group, will form an overseas-incorporated
special purpose vehicle (SPV) to buy out Honda's entire stake, which will be backed by bridge
loans. This SPV would eventually be thrown open for private equity participation and those in
the fray include Warburg Pincus, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR), TPG, Bain Capital,
and Carlyle Group.
Page 42
Honda will continue to provide technology to Hero Honda motorbikes until 2014 for existing as
well as future models.
Num
No. of
respondents
SPLENDOR PLUS
25
SPLENDOR PRO
10
PASSION PRO
30
HUNK
GLAMOUR
KARIZMA ZMR
KARIZMA
MAESTRO
SUPER SPLENDOR
10
SPLENDOR NXG
11
PLEASURE
12
HF DAWN
13
Studies
14
Page 43
Garden
of Science & Management
PASSION
XPRO City College
9
IMPULSE
Total
100
Inference:- From the above table it is inferred that, 30% of respondents held Passion Pro and
25% of respondents held Splendor Plus, Splendor Pro 10%, and Passion Xpro 9%. The
remaining two wheelers are very less in %. The table is inferred that some of the models are
very less in market. This formed the basis of the study.
Page 44
PASSION XPRO; 9%
HF DAWN; 1%
PLEASURE; 6%
IMPULSE; 1%
SPLENDOR PLUS; 25%
SPLENDOR NXG; 5%
SUPER SPLENDOR; 2%
MAESTRO; 3%
KARIZMA; 1%
KARIZMA ZMR; 2%
GLAMOUR; 3%
HUNK; 2%
Page 45
Sources
No. of respondents
Television ads
57
Roadside Boardings
14
Others
20
Total
100
Inference:
From the above table it is inferred that people are getting information about hero two wheelers
from television ads, more than 50% of people are watching TV ads. Roadside Boarding & news
paper are less in performance; other sources contain motor shows, internet ads.
9%
20%
Television ads
Roadside Boardings
others
14%
57%
Page 47
Influenced people
No. of respondents
Family
34
Myself
16
Friend
35
Sales representative
15
Total
100
Inference: From the above table it is observed that, the buying behavior people mostly
influenced by family and friends the other factor is have less level of influence. The people how
using bike mostly youth & middle class people and they are influenced by their friends and
family respectively. The above table showing that 35% of people influenced by their friends
34% people through family 16% people is buying on their need. 15% because of sales
representative
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
family
Myself
friend
Sales representative
Capacity
No. of respondents
Preference of color
No. of respondents
100cc
17
Blue
23
125cc
28
Red
24
150cc
35
Black
39
200cc
20
Other
14
Total
100
Total
100
Inference: From the above table it is observed that, the bike cc preference is deferent customer to
customer but the 35% people like 150cc bike and 28% like 125cc, 200cc bike 20% others
100cc.e preference of color BLACK is rating at near to 40% of people after that 24% like Red
color 23% Blue also . Other color like white getting less importance in selection
Page 50
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
100 cc
125cc
150cc
200cc
Red
Black
Other
Page 51
respondents
No. of respondents
78
NO (not on time)
22
Total
100
No; 22%
Yes; 78%
Respondents
No. of respondents
Yes
92
NO
Total
100
Inference: From the above table it is observed that, 92% of respondents got test drive during their
showroom visit, other 8% didnt got because of two reason some of them ask the bike that not
showcase in showrooms and some of them gone small showrooms
Page 54
Yes
No
Respondents
No. of respondents
Excellent
16
Good
23
Moderate
21
Satisfactory
39
unsatisfactory
Total
100
Inference: The above table shows how the customer rate the reliability of Hero bike, it is observed
that 16% of them telling its excellent 23% respond that its good and 21% have moderate
opinion 39% is satisfied with the performance and 1 of the respondent is not satisfied with
the Hero bike.
Page 56
45
40
35
30
Excellent
Good
25
Moderate
20
Satisfactory
unsatisfactory
15
10
5
0
Page 57
Respondents
No. of respondents
Completely satisfied
34
satisfied
39
dissatisfied
12
15
Total
100
Inference:The above table shows the satisfaction towards Hero bike on the time of Service 34% of
respondents are completely satisfied with the service provide by the company and 39%
customers are satisfied and 12% dissatisfied, 15% is not at all satisfied with the service provide
by the company the following chart shows it more clearly
Page 58
40
35
30
25
20
Completely satisfied
satisfied
dissatisfied
15
10
5
0
No. of respondents
Page 59
Respondents
No. of respondents
Percentage
Yes
74
74%
NO
26
26%
Total
100
100%
Inference:From the above table it is observed that, the customers are influenced by the brand name
HERO MOTOCROP 74% of respondents are influence by the brand name and 26% are not
the brand HERO is the most selling bike in India and Its is the brand that selling more bike in
the world also
Page 60
No; 26%
Yes; 74%
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Page 61
Quality
25
25%
Price
20
20%
Brand Image
24
24%
Fuel efficiency
31
31%
TOTAL
100
100%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we can infer that 25% of the respondents gave preference to quality, 20%
of respondents gave preference to price, 24% of respondents gave preference to brand image
and 31% of the respondents gave preference to fuel efficiency.
From the above findings, we can analyze that 69% of respondents were more quality conscious
and only 31% respondents gave preference to price and fuel efficiency.
The reasons are even though people are price conscious to some extent; the consumers are
more quality conscious than price conscious because they have enough income to buy twowheeler.
Page 62
35
30
25
20
15
10
Quality
Price
Brand Image
Fuel efficiency
Table - 4.11 showing how long customer using hero two wheelers
Page 63
Time period
No. Of Respondents
24
6-9 month
23
9 -1 year
32
21
TOTAL
100
Inference:From the above table we can infer that how long the customer holds the bike the split between
Hero and Honda happen less than 3 year back and this table help to know the using period of
customer 79% of people that in the research is brought their bike in the last year and 21% is
using the bike more than 1 year.
Chart 4.11 showing how long customer using hero two wheelers
Page 64
10
15
20
25
6-9 month
9 -1 year
30
35
Table - 4.12 showing the area that Customer demanding to improve in service
Page 65
Area
No. Of Respondents in %
Service in time
31
Reliable service
16
27
26
TOTAL
100
Inference:From the above table it is observed that, what is customer need that Hero wants to improve,
31% need improvement in service in time, 16% in reliable service, and 27% need well trained
mechanics, 26% less labor charge.
Chart 4.12 showing the area that Customer demanding to improve in service
Page 66
Chart Title
35
30
Service in time
25
Reliable service
20
15
10
5
0
Category 1
Page 67
Responses
No. Of Respondents in %
29
14
Delay in service
29
No problems
28
TOTAL
100
Inference:From the above table it is observed that, the customers are facing deferent problems at the
time of service, 29% face high price of spare parts, 14% face low quality of spare parts, 29%
face delay in service, 28% respondents they didnt face any problem.
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No problems; 28%
; 29%
; 29%
Page 69
Response
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Very good
34
34%
Good
20
20%
Average
32
32%
Bad
8%
Very Bad
6%
TOTAL
100
100%
Inference:From the above table it is observed that, 34% of customer says service performance gives by
Hero MotoCorp Ltd, Is very good and 20% says its good , 32% says the service is average,8
respondents says the service is bad and 6% says its very bad, To overall we can conclude
that more than 85% is satisfied with the service provide by Hero MotoCorp Ltd.
Page 70
Chart Title
40
35
30
Very good
Good
25
Average
Bad
20
Very Bad
15
10
5
0
Response
Table - 4.15 showing the good thing associate with your brand
Page 71
Response
NO. OF
PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Solid engineering
16
16%
Innovative features
25
25%
21
21%
29
29%
9%
TOTAL
100
100%
Value of money
Inference:From the above table it is observed that, what the customer feel that make Hero deferent from
other bike, 16% like the solid engineering, 25% says innovative features is good about Hero
MotoCorp , 21% respond that Hero giving the value of money, 29% brought because of
consistent mileage of Hero,9% like after sale service of Hero MotoCorp Ltd.
Chart 4.15 showing the good thing associate with your brand
Page 72
9%
16%
29%
25%
21%
Respondents
No. of respondents
Percentage
Page 73
Yes
82
82%
NO
18
18%
Total
100
100%
Inference:From the above table it is observed that, Out of the respondents 82% people will recommend
Hero bike to their friends its showing the 82% of customer are satisfied with their Hero bike,
and the remaining 18 % because of some reason not recommending Hero bike to their friends
Page 74
No; 18%
Yes; 82%
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Page 75
1. The Hero MotoCorp is leading the market. The difference is too big to cope up with, for
any manufacturer in short span. With proven products and many people having faith in
brand, it is quite a difficult task for others to take the Heros number one position.
2. Hero MotoCorp Indias no. 1 two wheeler companies have posted growth of 11.28% in
the month of May 2012 compared to May 2011.
3. Ability to understand customers needs and wants, maintenance cost is low.
4. Passion Pro, Splendor Plus, are the two models that Hero MotoCorp selling a big
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
number
The TV promotions are more influence the customer behavior of two wheeler sector.
The purchase desiccations of consumers are influence by friends and family.
Blue, Red, Black color bike with 150 cc to 200cc is fast moving.
Most of the despondences are agree that the bikes are delivering proper time.
The service provide by Hero MotoCorp is satisfied by more than 70% of customers.
Brand name of Hero is still good in market after split with Honda, 74% of people like
Majority of the respondents were still unaware about different versions of Hero bikes.
Therefore I suggest the company personals should take initiative to create awareness
about these versions.
Page 76
Few of the customers expressed concern over frequency of the maintenance & service
problems faced by their vehicle and expressed high satisfaction over it. Therefore, I
suggest them to re look at the vehicle & re-develop in order to stop the frequency of
these problems.
Hero MotoCorp want to give more importance in there service part its include timely
service, and quality of service
Hero want to develop more promotion for there some models like sports bike and gear
less scooter
Hero bikes want to increase their export market
Hero MotoCorp Ltd should try to give more advertisements in news paper, bill boards
in that area to enable easy recall of the people for Hero MotoCorp Ltd .
CONCLUSION
Customer satisfaction is a marketing tool and a definite value added benefit. It is often
perceived by customers as important as the primary product or service your organization offers.
For making a better relationship with customer they always use genuine parts in their product.
And after selling they have the services and maintenances. Their constant endeavor is to
support the company's mandate of providing highest level of customer satisfaction by taking
Page 77
good care of customers two-wheeler service and maintenance through their vast network of
more than 2100 committed dealers and service outlets spread across the country.
Apart from that hero MotoCorp Ltd focused on cleanliness and other aesthetics of the service
stations and add such air conditioned waiting area, internet surfing, coffee shops etc to
enhance the in house experience of the customers at those customer touch point. To ensure
that millions of customers in the rural area are not left waiting for adequate service as it is
impossible for the company to introduce service station at every nook and corner of the
country, mobile service stations are regularly arranged with prior intimation to public about the
rout that the mobile workshop would take when passing through that region so that customers
can come and get their two wheelers serviced. All these activities are aimed to increase the
customer loyalty and thus retaining customers.
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