To Keep, active and passive voices

Tense

Active
voice

Passive
voice

Active sentence

Passive equivalent

I keep the butter in the The butter is kept in the

fridge.
fridge.
Present
is
is
being John is keeping my house My house is being kept
continuous
keeping kept
tidy.
tidy.
Mary kept her schedule Mary's schedule was kept
Simple past
kept
was kept
meticulously.
meticulously.
Past
was
was being The theater was keeping a A seat we being kept for
continuous
keeping kept
seat for you.
you.
have been I have kept all your old All your old letters have
Present perfect have kept
kept
letters.
been kept.
had been He had kept up his training His training regimen had
Past perfect
had kept
kept
regimen for a month.
been kept up for a month.
will
be
Simple Future will keep
Mark will keep the ficus.
The ficus will be kept.
kept
Conditional
would
would be If you told me, I would keep If you told me, your secret
Present
keep
kept
your secret.
would be kept.
would
I would have kept your Your bicycle would have
Conditional
would
have been bicycle here if you had left it been kept here if you had
Past
have kept
kept
with me.
left it with me.
Present
to keep to be kept She wants to keep the book. The book wants to be kept.
Infinitive
Perfect
to have to
have Judy was happy to have kept The puppy was happy to
Infinitive
kept
been kept the puppy.
have been kept.
Present
I have a feeling that you I have a feeling that a
Participle
& keeping being kept
may be keeping a secret.
secret may be being kept.
Gerund
Having kept the bird in a
The bird, having been kept
Perfect
having having
cage for so long, Jade wasn't
in a cage for so long, might
Participle
kept
been kept sure it could survive in the
not survive in the wild.
wild.
Simple present keep

Tenses

is kept

Contoh Aktif

Contoh Pasif

Simple Present

She drives the car

The car is driven by her

Simple Past

She drove the car

The car was driven by her

Simple Future

She will drive the car

The car will be driven by her

Present
Continuous

She is driving the car

The car is being driven by her

Past Continuous

She was driving the car

The car was being driven by her

Future
Continuous

She will be driving the car

The car will be being driven by her

Present Perfect

She has driven the car

The car has been driven by her

Past Perfect

She had driven the car

The car had been driven by her

Future Perfect

She will have driven the car

The car will have been driven by her

Present
Perfect She has been driving the car
Continuous

The car has been being driven by her

Past
Perfect She had been driving the car
Continuous

The car had been being driven by her

Future
Perfect She will have been driving The car would have been being
Continuous
the car
driven by her
Past Future

She would drive the car

Past
Future She would be driving the car
Continuous

Past
Perfect

The car would be driven by her

The car would be being driven by her
car

Future She would have driven the The car would have been driven by
car
her car

Past
Future She would have been driving The car would have been being
Perfect
the car
driven by her
Continuous
Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier
Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis.

a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah is,
am atau are.
Contoh:
Aktive: every week there is an evaluation technique between friends
Passive: evaluation technique between friends every week there is an
Aktive: he every child should memorize techniques assorted resistors
Passive: she assorted resistors each child must be memorized techniques
b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah was
atau were.
Contoh:
Aktive:
he
technique
has
always
taught
the
hard
work
passive: they always taught the hard work in engineering
Aktive : as a child he was always diligent in engineering students always tough
Passive: The engineering students are always tough for a child he was always diligent
in engineering students always tough
c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi has
been atau have been
Contoh:
Aktive : he a child is a technique swork
Passive: shey child is a technique shey work
Aktive : she each course each practicum in engineering one package
Passive: this plant each course each practicum in engineering one package
d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been.
Contoh:
Aktive : he every child should have the skills techniques
Passive: shey hed beeh every child should have the skills techniques
Aktive : She had create tools for electronics child was normal
Passive: This plant had been create tools for electronics child was normal
e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:
Aktive : he will make robbot for an ordinary electrical engineering student
Passive:they will make robbot for an ordinary electrical engineering student
Aktive: she will lecturer in engineering is butterflies when they in turn to even think
they are very happy.
Passive: This plant will be lecturer in engineering is butterflies when they in turn to
even
think
they
are
very
happy.
Aktive: The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
Passive: The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi will have
been
Contoh.

Aktive: he will time is precious for children engineering

Passive:t hey wil beel time is precious for children engineering
Aktive: she will have a child is not breathing techniques fruit membuah time
Passive: This plant will have been child is not breathing techniques fruit membuah
time
g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalahbeen yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi would
have been.
Contoh:
Aktive: He would have her son electrical engineering must be able to read avo
Passive : They would have bee her son electrical engineering must be able to read
avo
Aktive: She is all children must be able to read avo techniques now
Passive: must children would have bee is being be able to read avo techniques now
h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalah(is,am atau are) + being.
Contoh:
Aktive: he is every week there should be an evaluation technique to lecturers.
Passive : They are being should be an evaluation technique to lecturers.
Aktive: he must understand now
Passive: This plant is being must understand now
i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah
(wasatau were)

being.

Contoh:
Aktive : he wes children must understand the technique of miscellaneous capacitor
Passive : They were being chil must understand the technique of miscellaneous
capacitor
Aktive : She was now kids understand techniques dengen the kinds of capacitors
Passive : thip capacitor now kids understand techniques dengen the kinds by of
j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalah(has/have)been+being.
Contoh:
Aktive : he west bee he learned the techniques subjects electrical circuits
Passive: They have been being learned the techniques subjects electrical by circuits
Aktive: She has been techniques subjects electrical by circuits
Passive : This circuits has been being techniques subjects