Nodia and Company: Gate Solved Paper Electrical Engineering 2010

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GATE SOLVED PAPER

Electrical Engineering
2010
Copyright By NODIA & COMPANY
Information contained in this book has been obtained by authors, from sources believes to be reliable. However,
neither Nodia nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information herein, and Nodia nor its
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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

2010
Q.1 - 25 carry one mark each.

Q. 1
The value of the quantity P , where P =
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) e
Sol. 1
# xex dx , is equal to
(D) 1/e
Hence (B) is correct option.

P =
#0 xex dx
= 6x # e
= 6xe
@0 - #0
x 1
n
i
.
o
c
dx @0 - # 1 : d (x) # ex dx Ddx
0
dx
1
(1) ex dx
= (e1 - 0) - 6e
.
a
@0
i
d
o
x 1
= e1 - [e1 - e0]
.n
w
=1
Q. 2
Divergence of the three-dimensional radial vector field r is

(A) 3
(B) 1/r
t
t
t
t)
(C) i + j + k
(D) 3 (ti + tj + k
Sol. 2
Hence (A) is correct option.

t
Radial vector r = xti + ytj + zk
Divergence = 4$ r
t : _xti + ytj + zk
ti
= c 2 ti + 2 tj + 2 k
2x
2y
2z m
2y 2z
= 2x +
+
2x 2y 2z
= 1 + 1 + 1= 3
Q. 3
Sol. 3
The period of the signal x (t) = 8 sin `0.8pt + p j is

4
(A) 0.4p s
(B) 0.8p s
(D) 2.5 s
(C) 1.25 s
Hence (D) is correct option.
Period of x (t),
T = 2p
w
= 2 p = 2.5 sec
0.8 p
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Q. 4
2010
The system represented by the input-output relationship

5t
# x (t) dt, t > 0
y (t) =
-3
(A) Linear and causal
(B) Linear but not causal
(C) Causal but not linear

Sol. 4
in
.
co
(D) Neither liner nor causal

Input output relationship
5t
#- 3x (t) dt,
y (t) =
.
a
t>0
i
d
Causality :
y (t) depends on x (5t), t > 0 system is non-causal.
For example t = 2
o
n
.
w
y (2) depends on x (10) (future value of input)

Linearity :
Output is integration of input which is a linear function, so system is linear.

Q. 5
The switch in the circuit has been closed for a long time. It is opened at t = 0. At
t = 0+ , the current through the 1 mF capacitor is
(A) 0 A
(C) 1.25 A
Sol. 5
in
.
co
(B) 1 A
(D) 5 A
.
a
i
d
For t < 0 , the switch was closed for a long time so equivalent circuit is
o
n
.
w
Voltage across capacitor at t = 0

vc (0) = 5 = 4 V
4#1
Now switch is opened, so equivalent circuit is
For capacitor at t = 0+
vc (0+) = vc (0) = 4 V
current in 4 W resistor at t = 0+ , i1 =
vc (0+)
=1A
4

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so current in capacitor at t = 0+ , ic (0+) = i1 = 1 A

Q. 6
The second harmonic component of the periodic waveform given in the figure has
an amplitude of
.
a
i
d
o
n
(A) 0
.
w
(B) 1
(C) 2/p
(D)
in
.
co
Sol. 6
Hence ( ) is correct Option
Q. 7
As shown in the figure, a 1 W resistance is connected across a source that has a

load line v + i = 100 . The current through the resistance is
(A) 25 A
(B) 50 A
Sol. 7
.
a
i
d
(C) 100 A
(C) 200 A
o
n
.
w
in
.
co
Thevenin equivalent across 1 X resistor can be obtain as following

Open circuit voltage
vth = 100 V
Short circuit current
isc = 100 A
So,
Rth = vth
isc
= 100 = 1 W
100
(i = 0)
(vth = 0 )
Equivalent circuit is
i = 100 = 50 A
1+1

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Q. 8
2010
A wattmeter is connected as shown in figure. The wattmeter reads.
(A) Zero always

Z1 and Z 2
(C) Power consumed by Z1
Sol. 8
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
(B) Total power consumed by
o
n
.
w
(D) Power consumed by Z2
Since potential coil is applied across Z2 as shown below
Wattmeter read power consumed by Z2

Q. 9
o
n
.
w
Given that full scale current is 5 A
.
a
i
d
(D) 0.05 W in parallel with the meter

Sol. 9
in
.
co
An ammeter has a current range of 0-5 A, and its internal resistance is 0.2 W. In
order to change the range to 0-25 A, we need to add a resistance of
(A) 0.8 W in series with the meter
(B) 1.0 W in series with the meter
(C) 0.04 W in parallel with the meter
Current in shunt Il = IR - I fs
= 25 - 5
= 20 A
20 # Rsh = 5 # 0.2
Rsh = 1
20
= .05 W

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Q. 10
2010
As shown in the figure, a negative feedback system has an amplifier of gain 100
with ! 10% tolerance in the forward path, and an attenuator of value 9/100 in
the feedback path. The overall system gain is approximately :
.
a
(A) 10 ! 1%
(C) 10 ! 5%
Sol. 10
in
.
co
i
d
(B) 10 ! 2%
(D) 10 ! 10%
o
n
Overall gain of the system is

100
= 10 (zero error)
g =
1 + 100 b 9 l
100
.
w
Gain with error
100 + 10%
1 + (100 + 10%) b 9 l
100
110
=
1 + 110 # 9
100
= 10.091
error 3 g = 10.091 - 10
- 0.1
g =
Similarly
in
.
co
.
a
100 - 10%
1 + (100 - 10%) 9
100
90
=
1 + 90 # 9
100
= 9.89
error 3 g = 9.89 - 10
-- 0.1
So gain g = 10 ! 0.1
g =
i
d
o
n
.
w
= 10 ! 1%
Q. 11
For the system 2/ (s + 1), the approximate time taken for a step response to reach
98% of the final value is
(A) 1 s
(B) 2 s
(C) 4 s
(D) 8 s
Sol. 11
System is given as
2
(s + 1)
R (s) = 1
s
Y (s) = H (s) R (s)
H (s) =
Step input
Output

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2
1
(s + 1) b s l
=2- 2
s (s + 1)
=
in
.
co
Taking inverse laplace transform

y (t) = (2 - 2e- t) u (t)
Final value of y (t),
.
a
yss (t) = lim y (t) = 2

t"3
Let time taken for step response to reach 98% of its final value is ts .
So,
i
d
2 - 2e- ts = 2 # 0.98
.02 = e- ts
ts = ln 50 = 3.91 sec.
Hence (C) is correct option.
Q. 12
o
n
.
w
If the electrical circuit of figure (B) is an equivalent of the coupled tank system
of figure (A), then
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
A,
A,
A,
A,
B
C
B
C
are
are
are
are
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
resistances and C, D capacitances

resistances and B, D capacitances
capacitances and C, D resistances
capacitances and B, D resistances
o
n
.
w
Sol. 12
Q. 13
A Single-phase transformer has a turns ratio 1:2, and is connected to a purely

resistive load as shown in the figure. The magnetizing current drawn is 1 A, and
the secondary current is 1 A. If core losses and leakage reactances are neglected,
the primary current is
(A) 1.41 A
(C) 2.24 A
(B) 2 A
(D) 3 A

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Sol. 13
2010
Given
in
.
co
.
a
I 0 = 1 amp (magnetizing current)

Primary current IP = ?
I2 = 1 A
I2l = secondary current reffered to Primary
= 2 # 1 = 2 amp
1
i
d
o
n
.
w
IP =
i 02 + i 22
= 1+4
= 5
= 2.24 Amp
Q. 14
Power is transferred from system A to system B by an HVDC link as shown in

the figure. If the voltage VAB and VCD are as indicated in figure, and I 2 0 , then
i
d
(A) VAB 1 0,VCD < 0,VAB > VCD
o
n
.
w
(C) VAB 2 0,VCD 2 0,VAB > VCD

Sol. 14
.
a
Given that,
in
.
co
(B) VAB 2 0,VCD 2 0,VAB 1 VCD

(D) VAB 2 0,VCD < 0
I >0
a
VAB > 0 since it is Rectifier O/P
VCD > 0 since it is Inverter I/P
a
I > 0 so VAB > VCD , Than current will flow in given direction.
Q. 15
A balanced three-phase voltage is applied to a star-connected induction motor,

the phase to neutral voltage being V . The stator resistance, rotor resistance
referred to the stator, stator leakage reactance, rotor leakage reactance referred
to the stator, and the magnetizing reactance are denoted by rs , rr , Xs , Xr and
Xm , respectively. The magnitude of the starting current of the motor is given by
Vs
Vs
(B)
(A)
2
2
2
(rs + rr ) + (Xs + Xr )
rs + (Xs + Xm) 2
Vs
Vs
(C)
(D)
(rs + rr ) 2 + (Xm + Xr ) 2
rs2 + (Xm + Xr ) 2
Sol. 15
Hence ( ) is Correct Option

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Q. 16
2010
Consider a step voltage of magnitude 1 pu travelling along a lossless transmission

line that terminates in a reactor. The voltage magnitude across the reactor at the
instant travelling wave reaches the reactor is
.
a
(A) - 1 pu
(C) 2 pu
Sol. 16
in
.
co
(B) 1 pu
i
d
(D) 3 pu
Given step voltage travel along lossless transmission line.
o
n
.
w
a Voltage wave terminated at reactor as.
By Applying KVL
V + VL = 0
VL =- V
VL =- 1 pu
Q. 17
.
a
i
d
Consider two buses connected by an impedence of (0 + 5j) W . The bus 1 voltage

is 100+30c V, and bus 2 voltage is 100+0c V. The real and reactive power
supplied by bus 1 respectively are
(A) 1000 W, 268 VAr
(B) - 1000 W, - 134 VAr
o
n
.
w
(C) 276.9 W, - 56.7 VAr

Sol. 17
in
.
co
(D) - 276.9 W, 56.7 VAr
Given two buses connected by an Impedance of (0 + j5) W

The Bus 1 voltage is 100+30c V and Bus 2 voltage is 100+0c V
We have to calculate real and reactive power supply by bus 1
P + jQ = VI)
= 100+30c ;100+30c - 100+0cE
5j
= 100+30c [20+ - 60c - 20+ - 90c]
= 2000+ - 30c - 2000+ - 60c
P + jQ = 1035+15c
real power
P = 1035 cos 15c = 1000 W
reactive power
Q = 1035 sin 15c

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= 268 VAR
Q. 18
A three-phase, 33 kV oil circuit breaker is rated 1200 A, 2000 MVA, 3 s. The

symmetrical breaking current is
(A) 1200 A
(B) 3600 A
in
.
co
(C) 35 kA
Sol. 18
Q. 19
(D) 104.8 kA
Given 3-f, 33 kV oil circuit breaker.

Rating 1200 A, 2000 MVA, 3 sec
Symmetrical breaking current Ib = ?
Ib = MVA kA
3 kV
= 2000 = 34.99 kA
3 # 33
- 35 kA
i
d
o
n
.
w
Consider a stator winding of an alternator with an internal high-resistance ground

fault. The currents under the fault condition are as shown in the figure The
winding is protected using a differential current scheme with current transformers
of ratio 400/5 A as shown. The current through the operating coils is
(A) 0.1875 A
(C) 0.375 A
Sol. 19
.
a
i
d
.
a
o
n
.
w
in
.
co
(B) 0.2 A
(D) 60 kA
Given a stator winding of an alternator with high internal resistance fault as

shown in figure
Current through operating coil

I1 = 220 # 5 A, I2 = 250 # 5 A
400
400
Operating coil current = I2 - I1
= (250 - 220) # 5/400
= 0.375 Amp

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Q. 20
2010
The zero-sequence circuit of the three phase transformer shown in the figure is
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
Zero sequence circuit of 3-f transformer shown in figure is as following:
in
.
co
.
a
No option seems to be appropriate but (C) is the nearest.

Q. 21
i
d
Given that the op-amp is ideal, the output voltage vo is
(A) 4 V
(C) 7.5 V
Sol. 21
o
n
.
w
(B) 6 V
(D) 12.12 V
Since the op-amp is ideal

v+ = v- =+ 2 volt
By writing node equation
v- - 0 + v- - vo = 0
R
2R
2 + (2 - vo) = 0
R
2R
4 + 2 - vo = 0
vo = 6 volt

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Q. 22
Assuming that the diodes in the given circuit are ideal, the voltage V0 is
(C) 7.5 V
i
d
.
w
Given circuit is,
.
a
o
n
(A) 4 V
Sol. 22
in
.
co
(B) 5 V
(D) 12.12 V
in
.
co
We can observe that diode D2 is always off, whether D1 ,is on or off. So equivalent
circuit is.
i
d
.
a
o
n
.
w
D1 is ON in this condition and
w
V0
10
10
10 + 10 #
= 5 volt
Q. 23
The power electronic converter shown in the figure has a single-pole double-throw
switch. The pole P of the switch is connected alternately to throws A and B. The
converter shown is a

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(A) step down chopper (buck converter)

(B) half-wave rectifier
(C) step-up chopper (boost converter)
in
.
co
(D) full-wave rectifier

Sol. 23
The figure shows a step down chopper circuit.
.
a
Vout = DVin
a
where, D = Duty cycle and D < 1
Hence (A) is correct option
Q. 24
Sol. 24
i
d
o
n
Figure shows a composite switch consisting of a power transistor (BJT) in series

with a diode. Assuming that the transistor switch and the diode are ideal, the
I -V characteristic of the composite switch is
.
w
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
Given figure as
in
.
co
The I -V characteristic are as
Since diode connected in series so I can never be negative.

When current flows voltage across switch is zero and when current is zero than
there may be any voltage across switch.
Q. 25
The fully controlled thyristor converter in the figure is fed from a single-phase
source. When the firing angle is 0c, the dc output voltage of the converter is 300
V. What will be the output voltage for a firing angle of 60c, assuming continuous
conduction

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in
.
co
(A) 150 V
.
a
(C) 300 V
Sol. 25
(B) 210 V
(D) 100p V
i
d
Given fully-controlled thyristor converter, when firing angle a = 0 , dc output

voltage Vdc = 300 V
If a = 60c, then Vdc = ?
we know for fully-controlled converter
2 2 Vdc
Vdc =
cos a
p
a a = 0 , Vdc = 300 V
o
n
.
w
0
w
0
2 2 Vdc
cos 0c
p
= 300p
2 2
300 =
Vdc
at a = 60c, Vdc = ?
Vdc = 2 2 # 300p cos 60c

p
2 2
1
= 300 # = 150 V
2
in
.
co
Q. 26
Sol. 26
.
a
i
d
Q. 26 - 51 Carry Two Marks Each
o
n
.
w
At t = 0 , the function f (t) = sin t has

t
(A) a minimum
(C) a point of inflection
(B) a discontinuity
(D) a maximum
Function f (t)= sin t = sin ct has a maxima at t = 0 as shown below

t

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Q. 27
A box contains 4 white balls and 3 red balls. In succession, two balls are randomly
and removed form the box. Given that the first removed ball is white, the
probability that the second removed ball is red is
(A) 1/3
(B) 3/7
(C) 1/2
Sol. 27
Q. 28
Sol. 28
in
.
co
(D) 4/7
No of white balls = 4 , no of red balls = 3

If first removed ball is white then remaining no of balls = 6 (3 white, 3 red)
we have 6 balls, one ball can be choose in 6 C1 ways, since there are three red balls
so probability that the second ball is red is
6
P = 3 C1
C1
3
=
6
1
=
2
J1 1 0N
K
O
An eigenvector of P = K0 2 2O is
K0 0 3O
L
P
T
(B) 81 2 1BT
(A) 8- 1 1 1B
(C) 81 - 1 2BT
(D) 82 1 - 1BT
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
in
.
co
Let eigen vector
X = 8x1 x2 x 3BT
Eigen vector corresponding to l1 = 1
8A - l1 I B X = 0
R0 1 0V Rx V R0V
W S 1W S W
S
S0 1 2W Sx2W = S0W
SS0 0 2WW SSx WW SS0WW
3
X T xX2 = T0 X
T
i
d
.
a
o
n
.
w
x2 + 2x 3 = 0 & x 3 = 0 (not given in the option)

8A - l2 I B X = 0
R- 1
S
S0
SS 0
T
1 0VW RSx1VW RS0VW

0 2W Sx2W = S0W
0 1WW SSx 3WW SS0WW
- xX1 +T xX2 = T0 X
2x 3 = 0 & x 3 = 0 (not given in options.)
8A - l3 I B X = 0
R- 2 1 0V Rx V R0V
W S 1W S W
S
S 0 - 1 2W Sx2W = S0W
SS 0 0 0WW SSx WW SS0WW
3
X T X T X
T
- 2x1 + x2 = 0
- x 2 + 2x 3 = 0

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Put x1 = 1, x2 = 2 and x 3 = 1
So Eigen vector
Rx V R1V
S 1W S W
X = Sx2W = S2W = 81 2 1BT
SSx WW SS1WW
3
T X T X
Q. 29
Sol. 29
in
.
co
.
a
2
For the differential equation d x2 + 6 dx + 8x = 0 with initial conditions x (0) = 1
dt
dt
and dx
= 0 , the solution is
dt t = 0
(A) x (t) = 2e- 6t - e- 2t
(B) x (t) = 2e- 2t - e- 4t
(C) x (t) =- e- 6t + 2e- 4t
(D) x (t) = e- 2t + 2e- 4t
i
d
o
n
.
w

d2 x + 6 dx + 8x = 0
dt
dt2
Taking Laplace transform (with initial condition) on both sides
s2 X (s) - sx (0) - x' (0) + 6 [sX (s) - x (0)] + 8X (s) = 0

s2 X (s) - s (1) - 0 + 6 [sX (s) - 1] + 8X (s) = 0
in
.
co
X (s) [s2 + 6s + 8] - s - 6 = 0
(s + 6)
X (s) = 2
(s + 6s + 8)
By partial fraction
X (s) = 2 - 1
s+2 s+4
Taking inverse Laplace transform
x (t) = (2e- 2t - e- 4t)
.
a
i
d
Q. 30
o
n
.
w
For the set of equations, x1 + 2x2 + x 3 + 4x 4 = 2 and 3x1 + 6x2 + 3x 3 + 12x 4 = 6 .

The following statement is true.
(A) Only the trivial solution x1 = x2 = x 3 = x 4 = 0 exists
(B) There are no solutions

(C) A unique non-trivial solution exists
(D) Multiple non-trivial solutions exist

Sol. 30
Set of equations
.....(1)
x1 + 2x2 + x 3 + 4x 4 = 2
.....(2)
3x1 + 6x2 + 3x 3 + 12x 4 = 6
or
3 (x1 + 2x2 + x 3 + 4x 4) = 3 # 2
Equation (2) is same as equation(1) except a constant multiplying factor of 3.
So infinite (multiple) no. of non-trivial solution exists.

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Q. 31
2010
x (t) is a positive rectangular pulse from t =- 1 to t =+ 1 with unit height as
#- 3
shown in the figure. The value of

transform of x (t)} is.
(A) 2
(C) 4
Sol. 31
By parsvals theorem
1 3 X (w) 2 dw =
#
2p - 3
#- 3
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
n
(B) 2p
(D) 4p
.
w
#- 3 x2 (t) dt
3
X (w) 2 dw " where X (w) is the Fourier
X (w) 2 dw = 2p # 2 = 4p
Hence option (D) is correct

Q. 32
Sol. 32
Given the finite length input x [n] and the corresponding finite length output y [n]
of an LTI system as shown below, the impulse response h [n] of the system is
in
.
co
(A) h [n] = {1, 0, 0, 1}

(B) h [n] = {1, 0, 1}
h
[
n
]
=
{1,
1, 1}
(C) h [n] = {1, 1, 1, 1}
(D)
Given sequences
x [n] = {1, - 1}, 0 # n # 1
y [n] = {1, 0, 0, 0, - 1}, 0 # n # 4
If impulse response is h [n] then
y [ n] = h [ n] * x [ n]
Length of convolution (y [n]) is 0 to 4, x [n] is of length 0 to 1 so length of h [n]
will be 0 to 3.
Let
h [n] = {a, b, c, d}
-
i
d
.
a
o
n
.
w
Convolution
y [n] = {a, - a + b, - b + c, - c + d, - d}
By comparing
a =1

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2010
-a + b = 0 & b = a = 1
-b + c = 0 & c = b = 1
-c + d = 0 & d = c = 1
So,
h [n] = {1, 1, 1, 1}
-
in
.
co
Hence option (C) is correct.

Q. 33
If the 12 W resistor draws a current of 1 A as shown in the figure, the value of

resistance R is
i
d
o
n
.
w
(A) 4 W
(C) 8 W
Sol. 33
.
a
(B) 6 W
(D) 18 W
The circuit is
in
.
co
Current in R W resistor is
i = 2-1 = 1 A
Voltage across 12 W resistor is
VA = 1 # 12 = 12 V
So,
i = VA - 6 = 12 - 6 = 6 W
1
R
o
n
.
w

Q. 34
The two-port network P shown in the figure has ports 1 and 2, denoted by
terminals (a,b) and (c,d) respectively. It has an impedance matrix Z with
parameters denoted by Zij . A 1 W resistor is connected in series with the network
at port 1 as shown in the figure. The impedance matrix of the modified two-port
network (shown as a dashed box ) is
Sol. 34
i
d
.
a
Z11 + 1 Z12 + 1
(A) e
Z21 Z22 + 1o
Z11 + 1 Z12
(C) e
Z21 Z22 o
Z11 + 1 Z12
(B) e
Z21 Z22 + 1o
Z11 + 1 Z12
(D) e
Z21 + 1 Z22 o

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in
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V l1 = Zl11 I l1 + Zl12 I l2
V1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2
V l2 = Zl21 I l1 + Zl22 I l2
V2 = Z21 I1 + Z22 I2
l
l
Here, I1 = I 1, I2 = I 2
When R = 1 W is connected
V l1 = V1 + I l1 # 1,
V l1 = V1 + I1
V l1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2 + I1
V l1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2 + I1
V l1 = (Z11 + 1) I1 + Z12 I2
V l1 = (Z11 + 1) I l1 + Z12 I l2
So,
Zl11 = Z11 + 1
Zl12 = Z12
Similarly for output port
V l2 = Zl21 I l1 + Zl22 I l2
V l2 = Zl21 I1 + Zl22 I2
So, Zl21 = Z21 , Zl22 = Z22
Z-matrix is
Z11 + 1 Z12
Z =>
Z21 Z22H
Q. 35
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(A) R = R2 R 3 /R 4, L = C 4 R2 R 3
(C) R = R 4 /R2 R 3, L = 1/ (C 4 R2 R 3)
Sol. 35
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The Maxwells bridge shown in the figure is at balance. The parameters of the
inductive coil are.
(B) L = R2 R 3 /R 4, R = C 4 R2 R 3
(D) L = R 4 /R2 R 3, R = 1/ (C 4 R2 R 3)
At balance condition
(R + jwL) c R 4 <
-j
= R2 R 3
wC 4 m
- jR 4
wC 4
= R2 R 3
(R + jwL)
j
c R 4 - wC 4 m
- jRR 4 wLR 4
+
= R2 R 3 R 4 wC 4
wC 4
- jRR 4 LR 4
+
= R2 R 3 R 4 wC 4
C4
jR2 R 3
wC 4
jR2 R 3
wC 4

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By comparing real & imaginary parts.

RR 4 = R2 R 3
wC 4
wC 4
R = R2 R 3
R4
similarly,
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LR 4 = R R R
2 3 4
C4
.
a
L = R2 R3 C 4
Q. 36
i
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The frequency response of

1
G (s) =
s (s + 1) (s + 2)
plotted in the complex G (jw) plane (for 0 < w < 3) is
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Sol. 36
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1
s (s + 1) (s + 2)
1
G (jw) =
jw (jw + 1) (jw + 2)
1
G (jw) =
w w2 + 1 w 2 + 4
+G (jw) =- 90c - tan- 1 (w) - tan- 1 (w/2)
In nyquist plot
For w = 0, G (jw) = 3
+G (jw) =- 90c
For w = 3, G (jw) = 0
+G (jw) =- 90c - 90c - 90c
=- 270c
Intersection at real axis
1
G (jw) =
jw (jw + 1) (jw + 2)
1
=
jw (- w2 + j3w + 2)
G (s) =
Given

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- 3w2 - jw (2 - w2)
1
#
- 3w2 + jw (2 - w2) - 3w2 - jw (2 - w2)
- 3w2 - jw (2 - w2)
=
9w4 + w2 (2 - w2) 2
2
jw (2 - w2)
= 4 -23w
9w + w (2 - w2) 2 9w4 + w2 (2 - w2) 2
At real axis
Im [G (jw)] = 0
w (2 - w2)
So,
=0
9w4 + w2 (2 - w2)
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At w =
Q. 37
Sol. 37
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2 - w = 0 & w = 2 rad/sec
2 rad/sec, magnitude response is
1
G (jw) at w = 2 =
=1<3
6 4
2 2+1 2+4
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o = AX + Bu with A = >- 1 2H, B = >0H is

The system X
0 2
1
(A) Stable and controllable
(B) Stable but uncontrollable
(C) Unstable but controllable
(D) Unstable and uncontrollable
Stability :
Eigen value of the system are calculated as
A - lI = 0
-1 2
l 0
A - lI = >
0 2H >0 lH
-1 - l 2
=>
0
2 - lH
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A - lI = (- 1 - l) (2 - l) - 2 # 0 = 0
&
l1, l2 =- 1, 2
Since eigen values of the system are of opposite signs, so it is unstable
Controllability :
-1 2
0
, B=> H
A =>
H
1
0 2
2
AB = > H
2
0 2
[B: AB] = > H
1 2
Y 0
6B: AB@ =
So it is controllable.
Q. 38
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The characteristic equation of a closed-loop system is s (s + 1) (s + 3) k (s + 2)

= 0, k > 0 .Which of the following statements is true ?
(A) Its root are always real
(B) It cannot have a breakaway point in the range - 1 < Re [s] < 0
(C) Two of its roots tend to infinity along the asymptotes Re [s] =- 1
(D) It may have complex roots in the right half plane.

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Sol. 38
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Given characteristic equation

s (s + 1) (s + 3) + K (s + 2) = 0 ;
s (s2 + 4s + 3) + K (s + 2) = 0
K>0
s3 + 4s2 + (3 + K) s + 2K = 0
From Rouths tabulation method
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s3
s2
s1
4 (3 + K) - 2K (1) 12 + 2K
=
>0
4
4
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2K
s0
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w
3+K
2K
There is no sign change in the first column of routh table, so no root is lying in
right half of s -plane.
For plotting root locus, the equation can be written as
K (s + 2)
=0
1+
s (s + 1) (s + 3)
G (s) =
Open loop transfer function
K (s + 2)
s (s + 1) (s + 3)
Root locus is obtained in following steps:

No. of poles n = 3 , at s = 0, s =- 1 and s =- 3
No. of Zeroes m = 1, at s =- 2
The root locus on real axis lies between s = 0 and s =- 1, between s =- 3
and s =- 2 .
Breakaway point lies between open loop poles of the system. Here breakaway
point lies in the range - 1 < Re [s] < 0 .
Asymptotes meet on real axis at a point C , given by
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/ real part of poles - / real parts of zeroes

C =
n-m
(0 - 1 - 3) - (- 2)
3-1
=- 1
As no. of poles is 3, so two root loci branches terminates at infinity along
asymptotes Re (s) =- 1
=
Q. 39
A 50 Hz synchronous generator is initially connected to a long lossless transmission

line which is open circuited at the receiving end. With the field voltage held
constant, the generator is disconnected from the transmission line. Which of the
following may be said about the steady state terminal voltage and field current
of the generator ?
(A) The magnitude of terminal voltage decreases, and the field current does not
change.

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(B) The magnitude of terminal voltage increases, and the field current does not
change.
(C) The magnitude of terminal voltage increases, and the field current increases
(D) The magnitude of terminal voltage does not change and the field current
decreases.
Sol. 39
Q. 40
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Given that
A 50 Hz Generator is initially connected to a long lossless transmission line which
is open circuited as receiving end as shown in figure.
Due to ferranti effect the magnitude of terminal voltage does not change, and the
field current decreases.
.
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A separately excited dc machine is coupled to a 50 Hz, three-phase, 4-pole

induction machine as shown in figure. The dc machine is energized first and
the machines rotate at 1600 rpm. Subsequently the induction machine is also
connected to a 50 Hz, three-phase source, the phase sequence being consistent
with the direction of rotation. In steady state
.
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(A) both machines act as generator

(B) the dc machine acts as a generator, and the induction machine acts as a
motor
(C) the dc machine acts as a motor, and the induction machine acts as a
generator
Sol. 40
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(D) both machines act as motors
.
a
Synchronize speed of induction machine

120f
= 120 # 50 = 1500 rpm
Ns =
4
P
Speed of machine = 1600 rpm = Actual speed of induction machine
slip = 1500 - 1600 = - 1 =- 0.066 (negative)

1500
15
Hence induction machine acts as induction generator and dc machine as dc motor.
Q. 41
A balanced star-connected and purely resistive load is connected at the secondary

of a star-delta transformer as shown in figure. The line-to line voltage rating of
the transformer is 110 V/200 V.
Neglecting the non-idealities of the transformer, the impedance Z of the equivalent
star-connected load, referred to the primary side of the transformer, is

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(A) (3 + j0) W
(C) (0.866 + j0.5) W
(B) (0.866 - j0.5) W

(D) (1 + j0) W
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Sol. 41
Q. 42
Consider a three-phase, 50 Hz, 11 kV distribution system. Each of the conductors

is suspended by an insulator string having two identical porcelain insulators. The
self capacitance of the insulator is 5 times the shunt capacitance between the link
and the ground, as shown in the figures. The voltages across the two insulators
are
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(A) e1 = 3.74 kV, e2 = 2.61 kV

(C) e1 = 6.0 kV, e2 = 4.23 kV
Sol. 42
(B) e1 = 3.46 kV, e2 = 2.89 kV

(D) e1 = 5.5 kV, e2 = 5.5 kV
Given
3-f, 50 Hz, 11 kV distribution system
We have to find out e1, e2 = ?
Equivalent circuit is as following

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11 (6C)
= 11 # 6 = 3.46 kV
e1 = 3
11
6C + 5C
3
11
5
e2 =
# 11
3
= 2.89 kV
Q. 43
Consider a three-core, three-phase, 50 Hz, 11 kV cable whose conductors are

denoted as R, Y and B in the figure. The inter-phase capacitance(C1 ) between
each line conductor and the sheath is 0.4 mF . The per-phase charging current is
(A) 2.0 A
(C) 2.7 A
Sol. 43
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(B) 2.4 A
(D) 3.5 A
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Given
3-f, 50 Hz, 11 kV cable
C1 = 0.2 mF
C2 = 0.4 mF
Charging current IC per phase = ?
Capacitance Per Phase C = 3C1 + C2
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C = 3 # 0.2 + 0.4 = 1 mF
w = 2pf = 314
Changing current IC = V = V (wC)
XC
= 11 # 10 # 314 # 1 # 10- 6
3
= 2 Amp

Q. 44
For the power system shown in the figure below, the specifications of the
components are the following :
G1 : 25 kV, 100 MVA, X = 9%
G2 : 25 kV, 100 MVA, X = 9%
T1 : 25 kV/220 kV, 90 MVA, X = 12%
T2 : 220 kV/25 kV, 90 MVA, X = 12%
Line 1: 200 kV, X = 150 ohms

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Choose 25 kV as the base voltage at the generator G1 , and 200 MVA as the MVA
base. The impedance diagram is
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Sol. 44
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Generator G1 and G2
XG1 = XG2 = X old # New MVA # b Old kV l
New kV
Old MVA
2
200
25
= j0.9 #
= j0.18
100 # b 25 l
2
Same as XT1 = j0.12 # 200 # b 25 l = j0.27
90
25
2
XT2 = j0.12 # 200 # b 25 l = j0.27
90
25
220
X Line = 150 #
= j0.62
(220) 2

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The Impedance diagram is being given by as
.
a

Q. 45
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The transistor circuit shown uses a silicon transistor with VBE = 0.7, IC . IE and
a dc current gain of 100. The value of V0 is
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(A) 4.65 V
(C) 6.3 V
Sol. 45
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(B) 5 V
(D) 7.23 V
in
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By writing KVL equation for input loop (Base emitter loop)

10 - (10 kW) IB - VBE - V0 = 0
V
Emitter current IE = 0
100
IC - IE = bIB
V0 = 100I
B
100
V0
IB =
10 # 103
So,
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...(1)
Put IB into equation (1)
10 - (10 # 103)
&
Q. 46
V0
- 0.7 - V0 = 0
10 # 103
9.3 - 2V0 = 0
V0 = 9.3 = 4.65 A
2
The TTL circuit shown in the figure is fed with the waveform X (also shown).
All gates have equal propagation delay of 10 ns. The output Y of the circuit is

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Sol. 46
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The circuit is
2010
Output Y is written as
Y = X5B
Since each gate has a propagation delay of 10 ns.
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Q. 47
Note: (R)
((R))
PC
SP
When a CALL Addr instruction is executed, the CPU carries out the following
sequential operations internally :
means content of register R
means content of memory location pointed to by R.
means Program Counter
means Stack Pointer
(A) (SP) incremented
(B) (PC)!Addr
(PC)!Addr
((SP))!(PC)
((SP))!(PC)
(SP) incremented

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(C) (PC)!Addr
(D) ((SP))!(PC)
(SP) incremented
((SP))!(PC)
Sol. 47
(SP) incremented
(PC)!Addr
in
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CALL, Address performs two operations

(1) PUSH PC
&Save the contents of PC (Program Counter) into stack.
SP = SP - 2 (decrement)
((SP)) ! (PC)
.
a
(2) Addr stored in PC.

(PC) ! Addr
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Common Data Questions : 48 and 49
A separately excited DC motor runs at 1500 rpm under no-load with

200 V applied to the armature. The field voltage is maintained at
its rated value. The speed of the motor, when it delivers a torque of
5 Nm, is 1400 rpm as shown in figure. The rotational losses and armature reaction
are neglected.
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Q. 48
The armature resistance of the motor is

(A) 2 W
(B) 3.4 W
(C) 4.4 W
(D) 7.7 W
Sol. 48

Given no-load speed N1 = 1500 rpm
Va = 200 V, T = 5 Nm, N = 1400 rpm
emf at no load
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Eb1 = Va = 200 V
E
N \ Eb & N1 = b
N2 Eb
Eb = b N2 l Eb = 1400 # 200 = 186.67 V
1500
N1
186
.
67
60
#
T = Eb ^Ia /wh &
I =5
2p # 1400 a
Ia = 3.926 A
1
a V = Eb + Ia Ra
Ra = Va - Eb = 200 - 186.67 = 3.4 W
3.926
Ia

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Q. 49
For the motor to deliver a torque of 2.5 Nm at 1400 rpm, the armature voltage
to be applied is
(A) 125.5 V
(B) 193.3 V
(C) 200 V
(D) 241.7 V
Sol. 49

T = 2.5 Nm at 1400 rpm
than
V =?
a T = Eb Ib
~
186
.6 # Ia # 60
2.5 =
2p # 1400
Ia = 1.963 A
V = Eb + Ia Ra
= 186.6 + 1.963 # 3.4
= 193.34 V
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Common Data Questions: 50 and 51
Given f (t) and g (t) as show below
Q. 50
.
a
g (t) can be expressed as
(B) g (t) = f` t - 3j
2
3
(C) g (t) = f`2t - j
(D) g (t) = f` t - 3 j
2
2 2
1
We can observe that if we scale f (t) by a factor of
and then shift, we will get
2
g (t).
First scale f (t) by a factor of 1
2
g1 (t) = f (t/2)
(A) g (t) = f (2t - 3)
Sol. 50
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Shift g1 (t) by 3
g (t) = g1 (t - 3) = f` t - 3 j
2

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g (t) = f` t - 3 j
2 2
Hence option (D) is correct.
Q. 51
Sol. 51
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The Laplace transform of g (t) is

(A) 1 (e3s - e5s)
s
(B) 1 (e - 5s - e - 3s)
s
- 3s
(C) e (1 - e - 2s)
s
(D) 1 (e5s - e3s)

s
.
a
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d
g (t) can be expressed as

g (t) = u (t - 3) - u (t - 5)
By shifting property we can write Laplace transform of g (t)
G (s) = 1 e - 3s - 1 e - 5s
s
s
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- 3s
= e (1 - e - 2s)
s
Linked Answer Questions : Q.52 to Q.55 Carry two Marks Each
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Statement for Linked Answer Questions: 52 and 53
The following Karnaugh map represents a function F .
.
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Q. 52
Sol. 52
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A minimized form of the function F is

(A) F = X Y + YZ
(B) F = X Y + YZ
(C) F = X Y + Y Z
(D) F = X Y + Y Z
Function F can be minimized by grouping of all 1s in K-map as following.
F = X Y + YZ

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Which of the following circuits is a realization of the above function F ?
Q. 53
Sol. 53
.
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Since F = X Y + YZ
In option (D)
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Statement for Linked Answer Questions : 54 and 55

The L - C circuit shown in the figure has an inductance L = 1 mH and a capacitance
C = 10 mF

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The initial current through the inductor is zero, while the initial capacitor voltage
is 100 V. The switch is closed at t = 0 . The current i through the circuit is:
(A) 5 cos (5 # 103 t) A
(B) 5 sin ^10 4 t h A
(C) 10 cos ^5 # 103 t h A
(D) 10 sin ^10 4 t h A
Q. 54
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Sol. 54
Q. 55
The L - C circuit of Q.54 is used to commutate a thyristor, which is initially

carrying a current of 5 A as shown in the figure below. The values and initial
conditions of L and C are the same as in Q54. The switch is closed at t = 0 . If
the forward drop is negligible, the time taken for the device to turn off is
Sol. 55
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(A) 52 ms
(C) 312 ms
General Aptitude (GA) Questions
25 persons are in a room. 15 of them play hockey, 17 of them play football and
10 of them play both hockey and football. Then the number of persons playing
neither hockey nor football is
(A) 2
(B) 17
(C) 13
(D) 3
Sol. 56
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Q.56 - 60 Carry One Mark Each

Q. 56
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(B) 156 ms
(D) 26 ms
Number of people who play hockey

n (A) = 15
Number of people who play football
n (B) = 17
Persons who play both hockey and football
n (A + B) = 10
Persons who play either hockey or football or both :
n (A , B) = n (A) + n (B) - n (A + B)
= 15 + 17 - 10 = 22
Thus people who play neither hockey nor football = 25 - 22 = 3

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The question below consists of a pair of related words followed by four pairs of
words. Select the pair that best expresses the relation in the original pair.
Unemployed : Worker
(A) fallow: land
(B) unaware: sleeper
Q. 57
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(C) wit: jester
(D) renovated: house
Sol. 57
A worker may by unemployed. Like in same relation a sleeper may be unaware.

Q. 58
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the
following sentence If we manage to ____________ our natural resources,
we would leave a better planet for our children.
(A) uphold
(B) restrain
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(C) cherish
(D) conserve
Sol. 58
Here conserve is most appropriate word.

Q. 59
Which of the following options is closest in meaning to the word: Circuitous?

(A) cyclic
(B) indirect
(C) confusing
(D) crooked
Sol. 59
Circuitous means round about or not direct. Indirect is closest in meaning to this
circuitous
(A) Cyclic
: Recurring in nature
(B) Indirect
: Not direct
(C) Confusing
: lacking clarity of meaning
(D) Crooked
: set at an angle; not straight
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Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to the complete
the following sentence:
His rather casual remarks on politics ___________ his lack of seriousness
about the subject.
(A) masked
(B) belied
Q. 60
(C) betrayed
Sol. 60
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(D) suppressed
Betrayed means reveal unintentionally that is most appropriate.

Q. 61 - 65 Carry Two Marks Each

Q. 61
Hari (H), Gita (G), Irfan (I) and Saira (S) are siblings (i.e. brothers and sisters).
All were born on 1st January. The age difference between any two successive
siblings (that is born one after another) is less than 3 years. Given the following
facts:
i. Haris age + Gitas age > Irfans age + Sairas age
ii.
The age difference between Gita and Saira is 1 year. However Gita is not
the oldest and Saira is not the youngest.
iii. There are no twins.

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In what order were they born (oldest first)?

(A) HSIG
(B) SGHI
(C) IGSH
Sol. 61
(D) IHSG
Let H , G , S and I be ages of Hari, Gita, Saira and Irfan respectively.

Now from statement (1) we have H + G > I + S
Form statement (2) we get that G - S = 1 or S - G = 1
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As G cant be oldest and S cant be youngest thus either GS or SG possible.

From statement (3) we get that there are no twins
(A) HSIG : There is I between S and G which is not possible
(B) SGHI : SG order is also here and S > G > H > I and G + H > S + I which
is possible.
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(C) IGSH : This gives I > G and S > H and adding these both inequalities we
have I + S > H + G which is not possible.
(D) IHSG : This gives I > H and S > G and adding these both inequalities we
have I + S > H + G which is not possible.
.
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Q. 62
Sol. 62
5 skilled workers can build a wall in 20days; 8 semi-skilled workers can build a
wall in 25 days; 10 unskilled workers can build a wall in 30days. If a team has 2
skilled, 6 semi-skilled and 5 unskilled workers, how long will it take to build the
wall?
(A) 20
(B) 18
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(C) 16
(D) 15
Let W be the total work.
.
a
=W
20
Per day work of one skill worker
= W =W
5 # 20 100
Similarly per day work of 1 semi-skilled workers
= W = W
8 # 25 200
Similarly per day work of one semi-skill worker = W
= W
10 # 30 300
Thus total per day work of 2 skilled, 6 semi-skilled and 5 unskilled workers is
= 2W + 6W + 5W = 12W + 18W + 10W = W
100 200 300
600
15
Therefore time to complete the work is 15 days.
Per day work of 5 skilled workers
Q. 63
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Modern warfare has changed from large scale clashes of armies to suppression of
civilian populations. Chemical agents that do their work silently appear to be
suited to such warfare; and regretfully, there exist people in military establishments
who think that chemical agents are useful tools for their cause.
Which of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above passage:
(A) Modern warfare has resulted in civil strife.
(B) Chemical agents are useful in modern warfare.
(C) Use of chemical agents in warfare would be undesirable
(D) People in military establishments like to use chemical agents in war.

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Sol. 63
Q. 64
Given digits 2,2,3,3,4,4,4,4 how many distinct 4 digit numbers greater than 3000
can be formed?
(A) 50
(B) 51
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(C) 52
Sol. 64
(D) 54
As the number must be greater than 3000, it must be start with 3 or 4. Thus we
have two case:
Case (1) If left most digit is 3 an other three digits are any of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4.
(1) Using 2, 2, 3 we have 3223, 3232, 3322 i.e. 3! = 3 no.
2!
3
!
(2) Using 2, 2, 4 we have 3224, 3242, 3422 i.e.
= 3 no.
2!
2!
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(4) Using 2, 3, 4 we have 3! = 6 no.

2!
2!

2!
(8) Using 4, 4, 4 we have 3444 i.e. 3! = 1 no.
3!
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Total 4 digit numbers in this case is

1 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 1 = 25
Case 2 : If left most is 4 and other three digits are any of 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4.
(1) Using 2, 2, 3 we have 4223, 4232, 4322 i.e. . 3! = 3 no
2!
2!
2!
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(4) Using 2, 3, 4 we have i.e. . 3! = 6 no

2!
(6) Using 3, 3, 3 we have 4333 i.e 3! = 1. no.
3!
2!
2!
(9) Using 4, 4, 4 we have 4444 i.e. 3! = 1. no
3!
Total 4 digit numbers in 2nd case = 3 + 3 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 1 = 26

Thus total 4 digit numbers using case (1) and case (2) is = 25 + 26 = 51
Hence (B) is correct option

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Q. 65
2010
If 137+276=435 how much is 731+672?

(A) 534
(B) 1403
(C) 1623
Sol. 65
(D) 1513
Since 7 + 6 = 13 but unit digit is 5 so base may be 8 as 5 is the remainder when

13 is divided by 8. Let us check.
137 8
731 8
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276 8
435 Thus here base is 8. Now
672 8
1623
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Answer Sheet
1.
(B)
13.
(C)
25.
(A)
37.
2.
(A)
14.
(C)
26.
(D)
38.
3.
(D)
15.
(*)
27.
(C)
39.
4.
(B)
16.
(A)
28.
(B)
40.
5.
(B)
17.
(A)
29.
(B)
6.
(*)
18.
(C)
30.
(C)
7.
(B)
19.
(C)
31.
(D)
8.
(D)
20.
(B)
32.
(C)
9.
(D)
21.
(A)
33.
10.
(A)
22.
(B)
11.
(C)
23.
(A)
12.
(*)
24.
.
w
49.
(B)
61.
(B)
(C)
50.
(D)
62.
(D)
(D)
51.
(C)
63.
(D)
(C)
52.
(B)
64.
(B)
(*)
53.
(D)
65.
(C)
(B)
54.
(*)
43.
(A)
55.
(*)
44.
(B)
56.
(D)
(B)
45.
(A)
57.
(B)
34.
(C)
46.
(A)
58.
(D)
35.
(A)
47.
(D)
59.
(B)
36.
(A)
48.
(B)
**********
60.
(C)
.
a
(C)
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42.
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41.
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(C)

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Q.1 - 25 carry one mark each.

The value of the quantity P , where P =

Hence (B) is correct option.

Divergence of the three-dimensional radial vector field r is

Hence (A) is correct option.

The period of the signal x (t) = 8 sin `0.8pt + p j is

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

The system represented by the input-output relationship

# x (t) dt, t > 0

(A) Linear and causal

(B) Linear but not causal

(C) Causal but not linear

(D) Neither liner nor causal

Hence (B) is correct option.

y (2) depends on x (10) (future value of input)

Output is integration of input which is a linear function, so system is linear.

Voltage across capacitor at t = 0

Now switch is opened, so equivalent circuit is

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

so current in capacitor at t = 0+ , ic (0+) = i1 = 1 A

Hence ( ) is correct Option

As shown in the figure, a 1 W resistance is connected across a source that has a

Thevenin equivalent across 1 X resistor can be obtain as following

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

A wattmeter is connected as shown in figure. The wattmeter reads.

(A) Zero always

(B) Total power consumed by

(D) Power consumed by Z2

Since potential coil is applied across Z2 as shown below

Wattmeter read power consumed by Z2

Given that full scale current is 5 A

(D) 0.05 W in parallel with the meter

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

Overall gain of the system is

Gain with error

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

Taking inverse laplace transform

yss (t) = lim y (t) = 2

resistances and C, D capacitances

Hence ( ) is correct Option

A Single-phase transformer has a turns ratio 1:2, and is connected to a purely

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

I 0 = 1 amp (magnetizing current)

Power is transferred from system A to system B by an HVDC link as shown in

(A) VAB 1 0,VCD < 0,VAB > VCD

(C) VAB 2 0,VCD 2 0,VAB > VCD

(B) VAB 2 0,VCD 2 0,VAB 1 VCD

A balanced three-phase voltage is applied to a star-connected induction motor,

Hence ( ) is Correct Option

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

Consider a step voltage of magnitude 1 pu travelling along a lossless transmission