Professional Documents
Culture Documents
near
far
singular
this
that
plural
these
those
POSSESSIVE NOUNS-show ownership by adding an apostrophe, an "s" or both. To make a single noun possessive,
simply add an apostrophe and an "s."
Type
singular noun
dog
dog's dinner
dog's dinners
plural noun
dogs
dogs' dinner
dogs' dinners
singular noun
ending -s
Chris
Chris' hat
or
Chris's hat
Add 's or ' for a singular possessor that ends s. You have a choice.
plural noun
not ending -s
People
People's rights
Numbers are cardinal (one, two, three, etc) and ordinal (first, second, third, etc). Cardinal numbers are adjectives
that indicate quantity (There are fives apples on the table), and ordinal numbers indicate rank or order (This is the
first time for me on a plane).
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
English has a large set of words which refer to indefinite quantities, or to definite but unknown people and objects.
If they occur alone, they are pronouns, if they occur in front of a head noun, they are determiners. Some indefinite
pronouns may also be used as determiners.
one, each, either, neither, some, any, one, all, both, few, several, many, most
Note the differences:
Each person has a chance. (Each is a determiner describing person.)
Each has a chance.
(Each is an indefinite pronoun replacing a noun.)
Both lawyers pled their cases well.
(Both is a determiner describing lawyers.)
Both were in the room.
(Both is an indefinite pronoun replacing a noun.)
Several cars had ended up in the snowdrifts. --- (determiner in front of a countable plural noun)
A lot of work had been put into the project. --- (determiner in front of an uncountable noun)
There isnt much hope of finding them. --- (determiner in front of an uncountable noun)
Have you met any relatives yet? --- (determiner in front of a countable noun)
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
English has a large set of words which refer to indefinite quantities, or to definite but unknown people and objects.
If they occur alone, they are pronouns, if they occur in front of a head noun, they are determiners. Some indefinite
pronouns may also be used as determiners.
one, each, either, neither, some, any, one, all, both, few, several, many, most
Note the differences:
Each person has a chance. (Each is a determiner describing person.)
Each has a chance.
(Each is an indefinite pronoun replacing a noun.)
Both lawyers pled their cases well.
(Both is a determiner describing lawyers.)
Both were in the room.
(Both is an indefinite pronoun replacing a noun.)
Several cars had ended up in the snowdrifts. --- (determiner in front of a countable plural noun)
A lot of work had been put into the project. --- (determiner in front of an uncountable noun)
There isnt much hope of finding them. --- (determiner in front of an uncountable noun)
Have you met any relatives yet? --- (determiner in front of a countable noun)