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Like the look of this island? Get there fast as it will only exist for a few mon
ths! Stunning images reveal new volcanic land mass
By Ellie Zolfagharifard For Dailymail.com 23:19 11 Mar 2015, updated 00:03 12 Ma
r 2015
+12
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Island started forming in January after a volcano close to Tonga exploded un
derwater and then expanded
Images taken by three men who climbed to the peak of the island 40 miles (65
km) north of capital Nuku'alofa
They said the surface of island was still warm and it contained of a vast gr
een lake which smelled of sulphur
New island is 1.1 miles (1.8 km) by 0.9 miles (1.5km), and that it rises abo
ut 328ft (100 metres) above the sea
Beautiful images have emerged of a new island that has formed off the coast of T
onga - although scientists say it could soon disappear.
The photographs were taken by three men who climbed to the peak of the land mass
40 miles (65 km) northwest of the capital, Nuku'alofa.
The island started forming in January after a volcano exploded underwater and th
en expanded creating a mile long, cone-shaped formation.

Scroll down for video


Stunning images have emerged of a new island that has formed off the coast of To
nga - although scientists say it could soon disappear
+12
Stunning images have emerged of a new island that has formed off the coast of To
nga - although scientists say it could soon disappear
HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA HA'APAI
Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai sits beneath the ocean 39 miles (62km) northwest of To
nga's capital Nuku'alofa.
The volcano gets its name from the two islands it is situated between - Hunga To
nga and Hunga Ha'apai.
It is said to be part of the volcanic Pacific Ring of Fire and is believed to on
e of a 36 undersea volcanoes in that region.
A short-lived eruption in March 2009, lasted for almost a week.
At the time, geologists said the eruption originated from two volcanic vents - o
ne was located on Hunga Ha'apai, while the other was around 330ft (100m) offshor
e.
The two vents spewed so much debris, however, they created a new land mass.
Source: Atlas Obscura
Hotel owner GP Orbassano, along with a friend and his son, arrived at one of the
island's three black beaches on Saturday.
'It was a perfect day, with fantastic views
bright blue sky and the sea was the
same colour as the sky,' GP Orbassano, one of the locals, told Tonga's Matangi O
nline.
The island is made mainly of scoria, which is a dark coloured volcanic rock that
can sometimes contain crystals.
The holes in the material form when gases that were dissolved in the magma come
out of solution as it erupts
Scientists believe the dimensions of the new island are about 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
by 0.9 miles (1.5km), and that it rises about 328ft (100 metres) above the sea.
Orbassano admitted that the climb was dangerous as a result of the excessive hea
t on the dark landscape, according to Matangi Online.
However, he said the natural beauty of the location could make it into a popular
tourist attraction before the island disappears in a few months.
The island was first spotted in an image taken by the Pleiades satellite on 19 J
anuary 2015.
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai underwater volcano, that created the formation, is
located between two land masses in the Tonga archipelago - Hunga Tonga and Hung
a Ha'apai.
They said the surface of the island was still warm and, after climbing to the hi
ghest point of its crater, they caught sight of a vast green lake which smelled
of sulphur.

'The island is double the size of Fafa. There is a lot of rock, it's not just as
h. It looks like the moon,' said Orbassano.
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The region is dubbed Ring of Fire because of the high levels of seismic activity
in the area.
Hunga Tonga's latest eruption began on 19 December 2014 and continued into this
month.
Steam, ash and nitrogen and phosphorus erupted from the ocean, and international
flights around the island were cancelled.
At its peak, the ash plume reached heights of more than 14,765ft (4,500 metres).
The photographs were taken by three men who climbed to the peak of the land mass
40 miles (65 km) northwest of the capital, Nuku'alofa
+12
The photographs were taken by three men who climbed to the peak of the land mass
40 miles (65 km) northwest of the capital, Nuku'alofa
The adventurers said the surface of the island was still warm and, after climbin
g to the highest point of its crater, they caught sight of a vast green lake whi
ch smelt of sulphur
+12
The adventurers said the surface of the island was still warm and, after climbin
g to the highest point of its crater, they caught sight of a vast green lake whi
ch smelt of sulphur
The island is made mainly of scoria, which is a dark coloured volcanic rock that
can sometimes contain crystals. The holes in the material form when gases that
were dissolved in the magma come out of solution as it erupts
+12
The island is made mainly of scoria, which is a dark coloured volcanic rock that
can sometimes contain crystals. The holes in the material form when gases that
were dissolved in the magma come out of solution as it erupts
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai underwater volcano, that created the formation, is
located between two land masses in the Tonga archipelago - Hunga Tonga and Hung
a Ha'apai.
+12
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai underwater volcano, that created the formation, is
located between two land masses in the Tonga archipelago - Hunga Tonga and Hung
a Ha'apai.
In addition to creating the new island, the eruption is also said to have stripp
ed its two neighbouring islands of vegetation, and caused what is known as a red
tide.
A red tide, or algal bloom, occurs when there is a sudden increase in the amount
of algae in water.
When levels of nitrogen and phosphorus rise, which can be caused by underwater e
ruptions such as the one off the coast of Tonga, algae can multiply.

Typically, this causes water to turn green, but the effect also causes reds and
yellows to be released. In particular, a bloom of dinoflagellate algae causes wa
ter to turn blood red in colour.
Land masses forming after volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are relatively comm
on.
In 2013, a volcanic island appeared off the coast of Japan, near the uninhabited
island of Nishino Shima.
Dubbed Niijima, it was first spotted on 20 November in the Ogasawara chain aroun
d 600 miles south of Tokyo and had tripled in size by the following month.
Scientists believe the dimensions of the new island are about 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
by 0.9 miles (1.5km), and that it rises about 328ft (100 metres) above the sea
+12
Scientists believe the dimensions of the new island are about 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
by 0.9 miles (1.5km), and that it rises about 328ft (100 metres) above the sea
Orbassano admitted that the climb was dangerous as a result of the excessive hea
t on the dark landscape, according to Matangi Online
+12
Orbassano admitted that the climb was dangerous as a result of the excessive hea
t on the dark landscape, according to Matangi Online
The island started forming in January after a volcano exploded underwater and th
en expanded creating a cone-shaped formation
+12
The island started forming in January after a volcano exploded underwater and th
en expanded creating a cone-shaped formation

Initially, scientists were unsure how long it would last because volcanic islets
of that type tend to be reclaimed by the sea after a short time.
However, the island expanded to 56,000 square metres (13.8 acres) - around three
times its size - as a result of continuing eruptions from the volcano below.
Similarly, in September that year, a new island appeared off the coast of Pakist
an.
It was forced to the surface following an earthquake and was made up a mound of
mud and rock 70ft (20 metres) high and 295ft (89 metres) wide on the coastline n
ear the port of Gwadar.
Underwater volcano in Tonga spews ash into the air
The natural beauty of the location could make it into a popular tourist attracti
on before the island disappears in a few months
+12
The natural beauty of the location could make it into a popular tourist attracti
on before the island disappears in a few months
Gianpiero Orbassano and Branko Sugar of Nuku'alofa are pictured top of the crate
r rim of the newly formed island, at Hunga, Tonga
+12
Gianpiero Orbassano and Branko Sugar of Nuku'alofa are pictured top of the crate
r rim of the newly formed island, at Hunga, Tonga

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