DEV103 - Mapping The World With SAP HANA Geospatial Engine

DEV103 Mapping the world with
SAP HANA Geospatial Engine
Frank Albrecht SAP SE (ASCOT)

Kai-Christoph Mueller SAP Labs (ASCOT)
Public
Disclaimer
This presentation outlines our general product direction and should not be relied on in making a
purchase decision. This presentation is not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement
with SAP. SAP has no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this presentation or to
develop or release any functionality mentioned in this presentation. This presentation and SAP's
strategy and possible future developments are subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any
time for any reason without notice. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either
express or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a
particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this
document, except if such damages were caused by SAP intentionally or grossly negligent.
2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Public
Agenda
The Project
SAP HANA Cloud and Spatial engine
Implementation
From Real World to SAP HANA model
Architecture
Digitizing the real world

Analyzing the real world
Results
Learnings
Public
The Project
The Project
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The Project
Goal
Help a golf player to improve his
performance
Motivation
use SAP standard software

provide running code showcase
be able to become producible
show patterns, which can be used in
business related scenarios
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Real World meets Technology
KPIs
Cloud
Sensors
capture
store, analyze & visualize
create value
Trackman
SAP HANA cloud
Real time insights
Stroke tracking
SAP HANA spatial engine
Predictions
Wind sensor
Intuitive visualization
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Agenda
The Project
Implementation
Architecture

Results
Learnings
Public
SAP HANA
(Cloud && Spatial Engine)
Landscape: SAP HANA Cloud accessible via the Internet
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SAP HANA Cloud Platform High level overview

Integrated
Developer
Experience
HANA XS && OData
Open (JAVA)
SAP HANA AppServices

Application
Services
www
Mobile
Enablement
Services
Portal
Application Management
Analytics
Collaboration
Systems Management
Security
Integration
Administration & Monitoring
SAP HANA DBServices
Transactions
Analytics
Streaming
Predictive
Spatial &
Graphs
Text Mining
SAP HANA Cloud Platform

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SAP HANA spatial engine
SAP HANA
Spatial Processing
Business Data
Geo Services
Geo Content
{ Geocoding ||
Base maps }}
{ Political
Boundaries || POIs
|| Roads || }
Spatial Data
Columnar Spatial
Processing
Calc Model /
Views
{ Joins || Views }
Real-time Data
Spatial Functions
{ Area || Distance
|| Within || }
Spatial Data
Types
{ Points || Lines ||
Polygons }
- SQL
Interfaces
- JDBC
- ODBC
- XS
-- xsjs
-- OData
-- geoJSON
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Development Tools: HANA Studio or Web Development Workbench
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Agenda
The Project
Implementation
Architecture

Results
Learnings
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Implementation
From the real world to the SAP HANA model
SAP HANA Spatial Application Development

Quickly develop and deploy SAP HANA based spatial applications
via the native XS engine
HTML5
Application
iPad/
Browser
Maps
Geocoding
Geocontent
Services
Allows for visualization, interaction, and

exploration of spatial data in SAP HANA via maps
Supports HTML5 deployments for browser or iPad
Consumes SAP HANA models
Benefits:
SAP HANA XS
Spatial
Engine
Capabilities:
SAP
HANA
Quick development and deployment time

Low TCO & TCD and fast response times with 2tier architecture
Interoperates with third-party mapping services
Location
Services
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The Process
From the real world to the SAP HANA model
createGolfCourseModelInHANA
1)
Acquire real world representation
2)
Create and export geoJSON / KML / ShapeFile /

{ Google Earth || OpenStreetMap || geojson.io || }
3)
Create SQL inserts using WKT format

// code..code..code
4)
Import model to SAP HANA
5)
Check the model of golf course in SAP HANA
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(1) Acquire real world representation

Golf Course and Club St.Leon-Rot, Germany
Images of Golf Club St.Leon-Rot from https://www.gc-slr.de/

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GeoJSON (small excurse)

or how to model real world objects
GeoJSON is an open standard format for encoding collections of simple geographical features along
with their non-spatial attributes using JavaScript Object Notation.
~ Wikipedia
Point
{
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [30, 10] }
LineString
{
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [ [30, 10], [10, 30], [40, 40] ]
Polygon
geoJSON
geometries
}
{
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [ [[30, 10], [40, 40], [20, 40], [10, 20], [30, 10]]]
MultiPoint
}
{
"type": "MultiPoint",
"coordinates": [ [10, 40], [40, 30], [20, 20], [30, 10] ]
}
\\
+= { MultiLineString{}, MultiPolygon{} }
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GeoJSON (still a small excurse)

feature collections
GeoJSON is an open standard format for encoding collections of simple geographical features along
with their non-spatial attributes using JavaScript Object Notation.
~ Wikipedia
{ "type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{ "type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [ [102.0, 0.0], [103.0, 1.0], [104.0, 0.0], [105.0, 1.0] ] },
"properties": { "prop0": 0.0, "prop1": "value0" }
},
{ "type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [[[100.0, 0.0], [101.0, 0.0], [101.0, 1.0], [100.0, 1.0], [100.0, 0.0]]]},
"properties": {
"prop1": { "this": "that" },
"prop0": "value0" }
}
]
}
geoJSON
features
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(2) Create and export geoJSON

Tool interface and demo
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(2) geoJSON for a golf course

some examples
Pin:
Bunker:
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(3) Create SQL inserts in WKT format
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(2) Database Table with geo data
Use ST.as_Text() to show geo information in human readable format
LINESTRING (8.628876180747724 49.245461274649351,8.628857007750653

POINT (8.624864494948630 49.247562010296519)
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(4) Import model to SAP HANA

Create a table including ST_Geometry data type
super type of all spatial geometry types
{ ST_LineString && ST_MultiLineString && ST_MultiPoint && ST_MultiPolygon && ST_Point && ST_Polygon }
Expecting WKT(Well-Known-Text) format in each constructor

insert
into "PAE"."gsm::holegeo"( "ID",
"HOLEID",
"NAME",
"TYPE",
"PROPERTIES",
"GEO") values( "PAE".SEQ_HOLEGEO.NEXTVAL,
'd-code_hole17',
'd-code_Green',
'green',
'{"golf":"green","natural":"grass","name":"Green","parent":"hole01"}',
NEW ST_POLYGON ('POLYGON((8.62538605928421 49.247343895147054,
8.625455796718596 49.24721782786144,
8.625624775886536 49.24727735967533,
8.625514805316925 49.247349147943645,
8.62538605928421 49.247343895147054 ))') ) ;
Inserting a modeled
green
// first and last entry are the same

// in order to close the polygon
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(5) Check the model of golf course in SAP HANA

Hole 1 In real life and based on SAP HANA data
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(5) Check the model of golf course in SAP HANA

The complete course of St.Leon in real life and modeled in SAP HANA
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Implementation
Architecture
Architecture Information
SAP HANA Cloud platform

as the core
Data capturing via sensors
Geo information, analysis
and prediction from platform
services
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Implementation
Digitizing the real world Provide Information during game
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31
Digitizing the real world Recording Strokes

NFC Tags for each club
Phone with NFC support
Records Club information
and Geo Location
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Storing the recorded strokes

Phone reads NFC tag and creates OData Entity with Latitude,Longitude and ClubId
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Implementation
Analysis - Questions
The golf player wants to get answers for the following questions:
Did the ball hit the green ?
How long was the longest drive ?
Did the ball hit the Fairway ? { hit || missed left || missed right }
Green in regulation ? { hit || missed short || missed long || missed left || missed right }
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KPI
Fairway { hit || missed left || missed right }
Angle as reference required
Line between tee-off and centroid of freeway
Depending on angle between

reference line && tee-off to ball land line
missed right || missed left
"PAE"."gsm::Bearing"(
SD."StartLat",
SD."StartLng",
SD."EndLat",
SD."EndLng
)
>
SD."StartLat",
SD."StartLng",
HG_FAIRWAY.GEO.ST_CENTROID().ST_Y(),
HG_FAIRWAY.GEO.ST_CENTROID().ST_X()
)
\\ "PAE"."gsm::Bearing is a helper function
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Fairway Special Case
Unsymmetrically shaped freeways require helper lines
Ball would falsely be labeled missed right here
New line between tee-off && helper point (green)
Depending on angle between

helper line && tee-off to ball land line
missed right || missed left
FW_HLINE."Lat1",
FW_HLINE."Lng1",
SD."EndLat",
SD."EndLng
)
>
FW_HLINE."Lat1",
FW_HLINE."Lng1",
FW_HLINE."Lat2",
FW_HLINE."Lng2
)
\\ "PAE"."gsm::Bearing is a helper function
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KPI
Green in regulation (GIR)
Green in regulation (GIR) := stroke ( PAR 2 ) on the green
Possible values { Hit || Missed short || Missed long || Missed right || Missed left }
Measured in stroke direction
Unsymmetrical shape again
Missed short || Missed right?
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Agenda
The Project
Implementation
Architecture

Results
Learnings
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Results
The Results
Fan experience Leader board
Player dashboard
Analytics
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Fan experience Leader board
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The Player Dashboard
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Analytics
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Agenda
The Project
Implementation
Architecture

Results
Learnings
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Learnings
Learnings
You need to understand
Longitude & Latitude versus Cartesian coordinates
Radian versus Degrees
Visualization needed for all Geospatial data during development and testing very helpful
Clock-wise/Counter Clock-wise orientation
for distances/areas on the earth
influencing distance calculations as there are two distances on a closed surface
Access via SAP HANA Cloud on every Golf Course in the world possible
Current Limitations
Geospatial cannot be used in SQL script, Analytical- and Calculation-views
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Thank you
Contact information:
Frank Albrecht SAP SE (ASCOT)
Kai-Christoph Mueller SAP Labs (ASCOT)
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Further Information
SAP Public Web

scn.sap.com
www.sap.com
SAP Education and Certification Opportunities

www.sap.com/education
Watch SAP d-code Online

www.sapcode.com/online
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DEV103
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DEV103 Mapping the world with

SAP HANA Geospatial Engine

Frank Albrecht SAP SE (ASCOT)

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

Digitizing the real world

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

use SAP standard software

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

Real World meets Technology

store, analyze & visualize

SAP HANA cloud

Real time insights

SAP HANA spatial engine

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

Digitizing the real world

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

Landscape: SAP HANA Cloud accessible via the Internet

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Cloud Platform High level overview

HANA XS && OData

SAP HANA AppServices

Administration & Monitoring

SAP HANA DBServices

SAP HANA Cloud Platform

SAP HANA spatial engine

Development Tools: HANA Studio or Web Development Workbench

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

Digitizing the real world

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Spatial Application Development

Allows for visualization, interaction, and

Quick development and deployment time

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

Acquire real world representation

Create and export geoJSON / KML / ShapeFile /

Create SQL inserts using WKT format

Import model to SAP HANA

Check the model of golf course in SAP HANA

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

(1) Acquire real world representation

Images of Golf Club St.Leon-Rot from https://www.gc-slr.de/

GeoJSON (small excurse)

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

GeoJSON (still a small excurse)

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

(2) Create and export geoJSON

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

(2) geoJSON for a golf course

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

(3) Create SQL inserts in WKT format

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

(2) Database Table with geo data

Use ST.as_Text() to show geo information in human readable format

LINESTRING (8.628876180747724 49.245461274649351,8.628857007750653

(4) Import model to SAP HANA

super type of all spatial geometry types

Expecting WKT(Well-Known-Text) format in each constructor

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

// first and last entry are the same

(5) Check the model of golf course in SAP HANA

2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

(5) Check the model of golf course in SAP HANA