Gibbons CENET

1.1

1.2
T, M, L, R
(T, R) (M, L)
1.3
s1* , s2*
*
s1} = max{1 s2* , 0} = 1 s2*
1 s1 = max{ max * s1 , max
*
0 s1 1 s2

1 s2 < s1 1

s2* = 1 s1*
s1 , s2 s1 + s2 = 1 0 s1 , s2 1
*

1.4
i

max i = max( p c)qi = max(a qi q* i c)qi

qi 0

qi 0

i / qi = 0 qi = (a q i c) / 2 1
*

1 2 qi qi = a Q c 2 i
*

qi Q =
*

*
i

= nqi* 2

qi* = (a c) /(n + 1) Q* = n(a c) /(n + 1) p* = (a + nc) /(n + 1)

n p* c
1.5
qm / 2 1 = ( a c ) / 8 qm / 2 qc
2

2
qm / 2 2 = 5(a c) / 48 qc

3 = 5(a c)2 / 36 qc 4 = (a c) 2 / 9

qm/2

qc

qm/2

1 , 1

2 ,3

qc

3 ,2

4 ,4

1 < 3 2 < 4

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qm/2
1

Gibbons CENET

( qc , qc ) 1 > 4
q q ' = ( a c ) / 2
qm/2

qc

qm/2

1 , 1

2 ,3

5 , 1

qc

3 ,2

4 ,4

6 ,7

1 , 5

7 ,6

8 ,8

5 = ( a c) /16 6 = ( a c) /18 7 = ( a c) /12 8 = 0

2

( qc , qc )

1.6
0 < c1 , c2 < a / 2 q1 = ( a + c2 2c1 ) / 3 q2 = ( a + c1 2c2 ) / 3
*

c1 < c2 < a 2c2 > a + c1 q1* = (a c1 ) / 2 q2* = 0

1.7
(c,c)
c c 0 c 0 c
c c (c,c)

c c

c c c
c (c,c)
1.8
x1 = x2 = 0.5
*

1/2



Hotelling, H. (1929) Stability in Competition, Economic Journal 39: 41-57.

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Gibbons CENET

1.9

1.10


1.11

T
M

2 0

4 2

3 4

2 3

1 p,1-p 2 q,1-q
1 2q* + 4(1 q* ) = 3q* + 2(1 q* ) q* = 2 / 3
2 4(1 p ) = 2 p + 3(1 p ) p = 1/ 3
*

1.12
1.11
1.13

{ (1/3, 2/3, 0), (2/3, 0, 1/3) }

{ (2/3, 1/3), (3/4, 1/4) }

1 2 2 1

{( (2w w ) /(w + w ), (2w

1

w1 ) /( w1 + w2 ) ) , ( (2 w1 w2 ) /( w1 + w2 ), (2 w2 w1 ) /( w1 + w2 ) )}

1.14
*

i pi j sij
*

pij
pij > 0 sij i
*

Sik ui ( sij , p i ) < ui ( sik , pi ) p i sij

ui ( sij , p i ) < ui ( sik , pi )
*

i pi ' pij ' = 0 pik ' = pik + pij

*

*
*
*
*
*
ui ( sij , p i ) < ui ( sik , pi ) ui ( pi , p i ) < ui ( pi ', pi ) ( pi , p i )
*

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