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Space is almost absolute vacuum in which all objects in the universe move. The
planets and stars are small points compared to the vastness of space
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST for its acronym in English), also known as orbital
telescope Hubble is a telescope orbiting outside the atmosphere, in a circular orbit around the
Earth at 593 km above sea level, with a period orbital between 96 and 97 min. Thus named in
honor of the astronomer Edwin Hubble, was launched on April 24, 1990 in misinSTS-31 as a
joint project of NASA and European Space Agency inaugurating the Great Observatories
program. The telescope can produce images with higher optical resolution of 0.1 arcsec
The NASA space shuttle (space shuttle or space shuttle) is the first reusable spaceship and
the first capable of putting satellites in orbit (although a low orbit), and bring them back to the
surface. Each shuttle has a projected lifespan of 100 launches. One of the original purposes of
the program was to build and maintain a space station, International Space Station this purpose
is a reality
designed
to
fly
in
the
thin
Martian
atmosphere
or
in
the
upper
atmosphere. Helios crashed during a test flight in June 2003. Credit: NASA
A white
dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a small star composed mostly of electron-degenerate
matter. They are very dense; a white dwarf's mass is comparable to that of the Sun and its
volume is comparable to that of the Earth. Its faint luminosity comes from the emission of
stored thermal energy. In January 2009, the Research Consortium on Nearby Stars project
counted eight white dwarfs among the hundred star systems nearest the Sun. ] The unusual
faintness of white dwarfs was first recognized in 1910 by Henry Norris Russell, Edward Charles
Pickering, and Williamina Fleming, the name white dwarf was coined by Willem Luyten in 1922
According to
the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, a red dwarf is a small and relatively cool star main sequence,
either late spectral type K or M. This type is most of the stars, and its mass and diameter values
of less than one third of the Sun (below 0.08 solar masses are called brown dwarfs) and a
surface temperature of less than 3,500 K.
A galaxy is a massive system of gas clouds, planets, dust, and perhaps dark matter and
energy, gravitationally bound. The number of stars forming a galaxy is an accountant, from
dwarf to 10 7, to the giant, with 10 12 stars (according to NASA the last quarter of 2009). As part
of a galaxy are substructures such as nebulae, star clusters and multiple star systems.
Encyclopedia of space
And others that we know and presumably for other people when they
look up