Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Abhishek Jain
1.
In
what
proportion
must
a
grocer
mix
wheat
at
Rs.
2.04
per
kg
and
Rs.
2.88
per
kg
so
as
to
make
a
mixture
of
worth
Rs.
2.57
per
kg?
Ans:
3:4
2.
A
mixture
of
certain
quantity
of
milk
with
8
L
of
water
is
worth
45
paise
per
litre.
If
pure
milk
be
worth
54
paise
per
litre,
how
much
milk
is
there
in
the
mixture?
Ans:
40
L
3.
A
trader
has
50
kg
of
pulses,
part
of
which
he
sells
at
8%
profit
and
rest
at
18%
profit.
He
gains
14%
on
the
whole.
What
is
the
quantity
sold
at
18%
profit?
Ans:
30
kg
4.
A
merchant
has
2000
kg
of
rice,
part
of
which
he
sells
at
36%
profit
and
the
rest
at
16%
profit.
He
gains
28%
on
the
whole.
Find
the
quantity
sold
at
16%
Ans:
800
kg
5.
A
butler
stole
wine
from
a
butt
of
sherry
which
contained
80%
of
spirit
and
he
replaced
it
by
wine
containing
only
32%
spirit.
Then
the
butt
was
of
48%
strength
only.
How
much
of
the
butt
did
he
steal?
Ans:
2/3
6.
Two
vessels
P
and
Q
contain
wine
and
water
in
the
ratios
of
5:2
and
8:5,
respectively.
Find
the
ratio
in
which
these
mixtures
are
to
be
mixed
to
get
a
new
mixture
containing
wine
and
water
in
the
ratio
of
9:4
Ans:
7:2
7.
A
container
is
filled
with
liquid,
6
part
of
which
are
water
and
10
part
milk.
How
much
of
the
mixture
must
be
drawn
off
and
replaced
with
water
so
that
the
mixture
may
be
half
water
and
half
milk?
Ans:
1/5
8.
A
butler
stole
wine
from
a
butt
of
sherry
which
contains
15%
of
spirit
and
he
replaced
what
he
had
stolen
by
wine
containing
6%
of
spirit.
The
butt
was
then
9%
strong
only.
How
much
of
the
butt
did
he
stole?
Ans:
2/3
9.
Ravinas
savings
and
expenditure
are
in
the
ratio
of
2:3.
Her
income
increases
by
10%.
Her
expenditure
also
increases
by
12%.
By
how
many
percent
does
her
saving
increase?
Ans:
7%
10.
In
a
zoo,
there
are
lions
and
parrots.
If
counted,
there
are
100
heads
and
290
legs.
How
many
parrots
are
there?
Ans:
55
45.
Fresh
fruit
contains
72%
water
and
dry
fruit
contained
20%
water.
How
much
dry
fruit
from
100
kg
of
fresh
fruit
can
be
obtained?
Ans:
35
kg
46.
A
mixture
contains
acid
and
water
in
the
ratio
of
1:4
and
another
contains
them
in
the
ratio
4:5.
If
we
want
a
third
mixture
from
the
above
ones
with
a
ratio
2:7,
the
proportion
in
which
the
two
varieties
should
be
mixed
is
Ans:
10:1
47.
Selling
price
of
milk
depends
on
the
fat
content
of
milk.
Normal
fat
content
in
pure
milk
is
60%
and
normal
selling
price
is
Rs.
20
per
litre.
If
the
fat
content
falls
below
55%,
then
the
selling
price
decreases
by
20%.
A
milk
man
procedures
pure
milk
at
Rs.
16
per
litre.
How
much
water
as
percentage
of
pure
milk
can
be
added
so
that
his
selling
price
is
not
affected?
Ans:
9.09%
48.
A
certain
product
C
is
made
of
two
ingredients
A
and
B
in
the
proportion
of
2:5.
The
price
of
A
is
three
times
that
of
B.
The
overall
cost
of
C
is
Rs.
5.20
per
kg
including
labour
charges
of
80
paisa
per
kg.
Find
the
cost
of
B
per
kg?
Ans:
Rs.
2.80
49.
Two
vessels
A
and
B
contain
mixture
of
spirit
and
water.
A
mixture
of
3
parts
from
A
and
2
parts
from
B
is
found
to
contain
29%
of
spirit
and
a
mixture
of
1
part
from
A
and
9
parts
from
B
is
found
to
contain
34%
of
spirit.
Find
the
54.
To
mix
spirits
worth
Rs.
8,
Rs.
6
and
Rs.
3
per
gallon
for
making
a
mixture
worth
Rs.
5
per
gallon,
how
much
of
each
quantity
is
to
be
taken?
Ans:
1:1:2
55.
10
gallons
are
drawn
from
a
cask
full
of
wine.
It
is
then
filled
with
water.
10
gallons
of
the
mixture
are
drawn
and
the
cask
is
again
filled
with
water.
The
quantity
of
wine
now
left
in
the
cask
to
that
of
the
water
in
it
is
256:39.
How
much
does
the
cask
hold?
Ans:
50
gallons
56.
The
ratio
of
kerosene
to
petrol
in
100
kgs
of
adulterated
petrol
normally
used
by
three
wheelers
7:25.
The
amount
of
kerosene
to
be
added
to
100
kgs
of
adulterated
petrol
to
make
the
ratio
9:25
is
Ans:
6.25
kgs
57.
In
what
proportion
must
water
be
mixed
with
milk
to
gain
20%
by
selling
it
at
the
cost
price
Ans:
1:6
58.
The
contents
in
the
beakers
A
and
B
are
80
cm3
of
sugar
and
80
cm3
of
sand
respectively.
Now
20
cm3
of
sugar
is
taken
out
from
A
and
put
into
B.
After
through
mixing,
20
cm3
of
the
mixture
is
taken
out
from
B
and
put
into
A.
Find
68.
A
dishonest
milkman
mixed
1
litre
of
water
for
every
3
litres
of
milk
and
thus
made
up
36
litres
of
milk.
If
he
now
adds
15
litres
of
milk
to
the
mixture,
find
the
ratio
of
milk
and
water
in
the
new
mixture
Ans:
14:3
69.
A
dishonest
milkman
purchased
milk
at
Rs.
10
per
litres
and
mixed
5
litres
of
water
in
it.
By
selling
the
mixture
at
the
rate
of
Rs.
10
per
litre
he
earns
a
profit
of
25%.
The
quantity
of
the
mixture
that
he
had
was?
Ans:
25
litres
70.
A
cistern
contains
50
litres
of
water.
5
litres
of
water
is
taken
out
of
it
and
replaced
by
wine.
The
process
is
repeated
again.
Find
the
proportion
of
wine
and
water
in
the
resulting
mixture
Ans:
19:81
71.
A
container
has
a
capacity
of
20
gallons
and
is
full
of
spirit.
4
gallons
of
spirit
is
drawn
out
and
the
container
is
again
filled
with
water.
This
process
is
repeated
5
times.
Find
out
how
much
spirit
is
left
in
the
resulting
mixture
finally?
Ans:
6
gallons
72.
A
vessel
is
full
of
refined
oil.
1/4
of
the
refined
oil
is
taken
out
and
the
vessel
is
filled
with
mustard
oil.
If
the
process
is
repeated
4
times
and
10
litres
of
refined
oil
is
77.
A
mixture
of
70
litres
of
alcohol
and
water
contains
10%
of
water.
How
much
water
must
be
added
to
the
above
mixture
to
make
the
water
12.5%
of
the
resulting
mixture?
Ans:
2
litres
78.
A
mixture
of
20
litres
of
brandy
and
water
contains
10%
water.
How
much
water
should
be
added
to
it
to
increase
the
percentage
of
water
to
25%?
Ans:
4
litres
79.
A
merchant
purchased
two
qualities
of
pulses
at
the
rate
of
Rs.
200
per
quintal
and
Rs.
260
per
quintal.
In
52
quintals
of
the
second
quality,
how
much
pulse
of
the
first
quality
should
be
mixed
so
that
by
selling
the
resulting
mixture
at
Rs.
300
per
quintal,
he
gains
a
profit
of
25%?
Ans:
26
quintals
80.
A
man
buys
milk
at
Rs.
8.5
per
litre
and
dilutes
it
with
water.
He
sells
the
mixture
at
the
same
rate
and
thus
gains
11.11%.
Find
the
quantity
of
water
mixed
by
him
in
every
litre
of
milk
Ans:
0.111
litre
81.
There
are
two
mixtures
of
honey
and
water,
the
quantity
of
honey
in
them
being
25%
and
75%
of
the
mixture.
If
2
gallons
of
the
first
are
mixed
with
3
gallons
of
the
second,
what
will
be
the
ratio
of
honey
to
water
in
the
new
mixture?
Ans:
11:9
82.
There
are
two
kinds
of
alloys
of
tin
and
copper.
The
first
alloy
contains
tin
and
copper
such
that
93:33%
of
it
is
tin.
In
the
second
alloy
there
is
86.66%
tin.
What
weight
of
the
first
alloy
should
be
mixed
with
some
weight
of
the
second
alloy
so
as
to
make
containing
90%
of
tin?
Ans:
25
kg
83.
Two
containers
of
equal
capacity
are
full
of
a
mixture
of
oil
and
water.
In
the
first,
the
ratio
of
oil
to
water
is
4:7
and
in
the
second
it
is
7:11.
Now
both
the
mixtures
are
mixed
in
a
bigger
container.
What
is
the
resulting
ratio
of
oil
to
water?
Ans:
149:247
84.
Two
vessels
contain
spirit
and
water
mixed
respectively
in
the
ratio
of
1:3
and
3:5.
Find
the
ratio
in
which
these
are
to
be
mixed
to
get
a
new
mixture
in
which
the
ratio
of
spirit
to
water
is
1:2
Ans:
1:2
85.
A
person
purchased
a
cupboard
and
a
cot
for
Rs.
18,000.
He
sold
the
cupboard
at
a
profit
of
20%
and
the
cot
at
a
profit
of
30%.
If
his
total
profit
was
25.833%,
find
the
cost
price
of
the
cupboard
Ans:
Rs.
75,000
86.
A
vessel
is
full
of
a
mixture
of
kerosene
and
petrol
in
which
there
is
18%
kerosene.
Eight
litres
are
drawn
off
and
then
the
vessel
is
filled
with
petrol.
If
the
kerosene
is
now