The passive is formed with the Present or

Past Simple of the verb to be + the past

participle of the main verb.
Examples:
Meals are prepared daily.
The theater was destroyed by a bomb.
We use the Passive when we want to give
more importance to the action and its
object than to the agent of the action.
Example:
The letters were delivered late.
The subject of the Active verb (the agent)
is preceded by the preposition by in the
Passive.
Example:
The Normans conquered Britain in 1066.
(Active)
Britain was conquered by the Normans in
1066. (Passive)
By + agent is only omitted when it is not
important or unknown.
Examples:
Someone stole my handbag. (Active)
My bag was stolen (Passive)

REMEMBER:
To be + Past Participle (by)

Modal + Be + Past participle

(by)

Complete the sentences using the

Present Simple of the Passive.

Squirrels _____are seen____ (see) in

London parks.
Honey ___is made___ (make) by
bees.
The blue wale __isnt kept___ (not
keep) in a zoo.
Many species __are killed___(kill)
for commercial reasons.
The cows on this farm __arent
fed__(not feed) twice a day.
Meat from exotic animals _is
served__ (serve) in many
restaurants now.
B) Complete the sentences with the
past simple of the passive.

Present Simple Active Passive

They produce a lot of wine in Portugal.
(Active)
A lot of wine is produced in Portugal (passive)

Past Simple Active Passive

Columbus discovered America (Active)
America was discovered by Columbus.
(Passive)

London Zoo __was opened__

(open) in 1828.
An important book on exotic
animals _was published_(publish)
last week.
The tower of London_ wasnt
used___(not use) as an hospital.
A lot of animals _were collected___
(collect) by the zoologist.
The film Dinosaurs __was
produced___ (produce) by Disney.

C) Match the nouns in column A to the verbs in column B. Then write correct
sentences using the passive voice.

Example: The oil/ change. The oil is changed.

A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
G)
H)

The brakes
The filters
Air / in tyres
The battery
The lights
Broken parts
Radiator
Windows

B
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)

Clean
Put
Test
Repair
Replace
Check
Examine
Fill with water.

_________the windows are cleaned______________________________

______broken parts are replaced________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

D) Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.

Mark opened the door.
_____the door was opened by Mark______________________________________
Mary will take some photos if the weather is fine.

_____some photos will be taken by Mary if the weather is fine

____________________
Mary asked the policeman for directions.
___directions were asked to the policeman by Mary ______________________
Many children use computers nowadays.
Computers are used by many children
nowadays_______________________________
The police are asking lots of questions in the neighborhood.
________lots of questions are being asked by the police in the neighborhood
The teacher is giving a difficult test
_____Difficult test is being given by the
teacher_______________________________
Peter hasnt done his homework.
______The homework hasnt been done by Peter_________________
Mother takes the children to the party.
______the children are taken by mother to the party___________
People built a swimming pool last year.
_____Swimming pool was built last year____________________
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
____the telephone was invented by Bell in
1876_______________________________
The prime Minister inaugurated the new Town Hall.
_______The new Town Hall was inaugurated by the prime
Minister_____________
Someone will take the visitors to the airport.
___The visitors will be taken to the airport___________________________________