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ISO 9001:2008 Clause Summary of change Impact of change


ISO 9001:2000 Clause

4.1 General requirements


4.1 General requirements
a) identify the processes a) determine the processes a) The word ‘identify’ No impact with most
needed for the quality needed for the quality has been replaced with customers
management system and their management system and their ‘determine’
application throughout the application throughout the Determine implies that
organization (see 1.2), organization (see 1.2), processes should be
defined and managed
effectively rather than just
identifying that a process is
needed.
e) monitor, measure and e) monitor, measure where e) ‘Where applicable’ The change allows the
analyse these processes, and applicable, and analyse these has been added to freedom not to measure
processes, and measure some processes.
Where measurement is not
carried out the client will
need to explain why it is not
necessary to measure a
process.

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Review of differences between Colour code: RED- Changes
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ISO 9001:2008 Clause Summary of change Impact of change


ISO 9001:2000 Clause

Where an organization chooses Where an organization chooses ‘With requirements’


to outsource any process that to outsource any process that changed to ‘to
affects product conformity with affects product conformity to requirements’ The need to ‘define’ rather
requirements, the organization requirements, the organization than ‘identify’ means
shall ensure control over such shall ensure control over such control of outsourcing now
processes. processes. needs to be adequately
Control of such outsourced The type and extent of control ‘Identified’ changed to described.
processes shall be identified to be applied to these ‘defined’.
within the quality management outsourced processes shall be This should only effect
system. defined within the quality customers with minimal
management system. detail in their QMS
NOTE Processes needed for the NOTE 1 Processes needed for Note 1 ‘analysis and This adds two processes
quality management system the quality management system improvement ‘ added that will need to be
referred to above should include referred to above include to list of process included. Some customers
processes for management processes for management inclusions will already have these but
activities, provision of activities, provision of it will now need to be
resources, product realization resources, product realization, clearer.
and measurement. measurement, analysis and
improvement.

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ISO 9001:2008 Clause Summary of change Impact of change


ISO 9001:2000 Clause

NOTE 2 An “outsourced Note 2 has been added Clarification text only.


process” is a process that the defining an outsourced
organization needs for its process
quality management system
and which the organization
chooses to have performed by
an external party.

NOTE 3 Ensuring control over Note 3 Reinforces the In theory no change to what
outsourced processes does not Clients responsibility should have been checked
absolve the organization of the for control over before.
responsibility of conformity to outsourced processes Control should still be
all customer, statutory and and expands on the demonstrated within the
regulatory requirements. The type of control that organisation.
type and extent of control to be may be applied.
applied to the outsourced
process can be influenced by
factors such as

a) the potential impact of the Appropriate records will


outsourced process on the need to be maintained.
organization’s capability to
provide product that conforms
to requirements;

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ISO 9001:2000 Clause

b) the degree to which the Need to check monitoring


control for the process is and measurement
shared; processes cover
outsourcing
c) the capability of achieving Need to check purchasing
the necessary control through processes cover
the application of 7.4. outsourcing
4.2.1 General 4.2.1 General
c) documented procedures c) documented procedures and c) & d) No impact
required by this International records required by this
Standard, International Standard, and The clauses have been
restructured but the
intent stays the same.
d) documents needed by the d) documents, including This puts more onus on the
organization to ensure the records, determined by the organisation to show what
effective planning, operation organization to be necessary to documents and records it
and control of its processes, and ensure the effective planning, has and why. And also why
operation and control of its it might not have some
processes. records.
e) records required by this The requirements for No impact
International Standard (see records previously in
4.2.4). bullet e) have been
incorporated in to
bullets c) and d).

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ISO 9001:2008 Clause Summary of change Impact of change


ISO 9001:2000 Clause

NOTE 1 Where the term NOTE 1 Where the term Note 1 Additional text This gives more freedom for
“documented procedure“ “documented procedure“ has been added to how requirements are
appears within this International appears within this International clarify a requirement documented.
Standard, this means that the Standard, this means that the or requirements may
procedure is established, procedure is established, be covered in a single In theory one procedure
documented, implemented and documented, implemented and document or many can cover many clauses or
maintained. maintained. A single document documents one requirement can be
may address the requirements spread over many
for one or more procedures. A documents. Where the
requirement for a documented organisation has spread
procedure may be covered by coverage over several
more than one document. documents or combined
into one the organisation
will need to be able to show
how it has done this.
4.2.3 Control of documents 4.2.3 Control of documents
f) to ensure that documents of f) to ensure that documents of Clarification that the Gives the freedom to
external origin are identified external origin determined by external documents exclude some external
and their distribution controlled, the organization to be needing control are documents where they do
and necessary for the planning and those needed for use not have any impact.
operation of the quality in the QMS
management system are
identified and their distribution
controlled, and

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4.2.4 Control of records 4.2.4 Control of records


Records shall be established Records established to provide Wording and has been No impact
and maintained to provide evidence of conformity to modified to give a
evidence of conformity to requirements and of the change of emphasis
requirements and of the effective operation of the but the requirements
effective operation of the quality management system are the same.
quality management system. shall be controlled.
The organization shall establish No impact
A documented procedure shall
a documented procedure to
be established to define the
define the controls needed for
controls needed for the
the identification, storage,
identification, storage,
protection, retrieval, retention
protection, retrieval,
and disposition of records.
retention time and
disposition of records.
5.5.2 Management 5.5.2 Management
representative representative
Top management shall appoint Top management shall appoint Clarification that the Management
a member of management who, a member of the organization’s management representative needs to be
irrespective of other management who, irrespective representative needs within the organisation.
responsibilities, shall have of other responsibilities, shall to be a member of the
responsibility and authority that have responsibility and organisation’s own
includes authority that includes. management.
6.2 Human resources 6.2 Human resources
6.2.1 General 6.2.1 General
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Personnel performing work Personnel performing work ‘product quality’ No impact


affecting product quality shall affecting conformity to product changed to ‘conformity
be competent on the basis of requirements shall be to product
appropriate education, training, competent on the basis of requirements’.
skills and experience. appropriate education, training,
skills and experience.
NOTE Conformity to product New note added about This broadens the
requirements can be affected impact on product requirement to analyse
directly or indirectly by conformity by competence and activities
personnel performing any task personnel with direct throughout the company
within the quality management or indirect involvement
system.
6.2.2 Competence, awareness 6.2.2 Competence, training and Word order changed No impact
and training awareness
The organization shall The organization shall
a) determine the necessary a) determine the necessary Wording ‘affecting No impact
competence for personnel competence for personnel product quality’
performing work affecting performing work affecting changed to ‘affecting
product quality, conformity to product conformity to product
requirements, requirements’.

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ISO 9001:2000 Clause

b) provide training or take other b) where applicable, provide ‘Where applicable’ Confirms the allowance for
actions to satisfy these needs, training or take other actions to added and training alternative methods than
achieve the necessary should now ‘achieve training to establish
competence, the necessary competence.
competence’ as
opposed to satisfy
these needs.
6.3 Infrastructure 6.3 Infrastructure
c) supporting services (such as c) supporting services (such as Now includes IT should have previously
transport or communication). transport, communication or information systems been audited in
information systems). infrastructure. This just
confirms it.
6.4 Work environment 6.4 Work environment
NOTE The term "work New note added to No impact, just clarification.
environment" relates to clarify what is meant
conditions under which work is by the term ‘work
performed including physical, environment’
environmental and other factors
(such as noise, temperature,
humidity, lighting, or weather).
7 Product realization
7 Product realization
7.1 Planning of product 7.1 Planning of product
realization
realization
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ISO 9001:2008 Clause Summary of change Impact of change


ISO 9001:2000 Clause

b) the need to establish b) the need to establish Slightly re-worded No impact


processes, documents, and processes and documents, and
provide resources specific to to provide resources specific to
the product; the product;
c) required verification, c) required verification, The word This clarifies that the
validation, monitoring, validation, monitoring, ‘measurement’ has Processes in the QMS
inspection and test activities measurement, inspection and been added. should include
specific to the product and the test activities specific to the measurement
criteria for product acceptance; product and the criteria for requirements.
product acceptance; Measurement should
already have been
included. It may mean a
slight change in records
only.
7.2 Customer-related processes 7.2 Customer-related processes
7.2.1 Determination of 7.2.1 Determination of
requirements related to requirements related to the
the product product
c) statutory and regulatory c) statutory and regulatory The word ‘related’ has Confirms only applicable
requirements related to the requirements applicable to the been changed to regulations relating to a
product, and product, and ‘applicable’ product need to be
determined.

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d) any additional requirements d) any additional requirements The word ‘determined’ No impact.
determined by the organization. considered necessary by the has been changed to
organization. ‘considered necessary’
. NOTE Post delivery activities New note added to Post delivery was already
include, for example, actions explain what ‘post included in clause a), this
under warranty provisions, delivery activities’ just clarifies what is meant.
contractual obligations such as might mean. Such as This may impact on some
maintenance services, and warranty provisions. companies where not all
supplementary services such as post delivery activities were
recycling or final disposal. considered.
7.3 Design and development 7.3 Design and development
7.3.1 Design and development 7.3.1 Design and development
planning planning
NOTE Design and development New note added to This just gives more
review, verification and clarify that design freedom to recording
validation have distinct review, verification and design information.
purposes. They may be validation have distinct
conducted and recorded purposes but that they
separately or in any may be carried out in
combination as suitable for the any suitable manner or
product and the organization. combination.
7.3.2 Design and development 7.3.2 Design and development
inputs inputs

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These inputs shall be reviewed The inputs shall be reviewed for ‘These’ inputs changed No impact
for adequacy. Requirements adequacy. Requirements shall to ‘the’ inputs
shall be complete, unambiguous be complete, unambiguous and
and not in conflict with each not in conflict with each other.
other.
7.3.3 Design and development 7.3.3 Design and development
outputs outputs
The outputs of design and The outputs of design and ‘Provided in a form No impact
development shall be provided development shall be in a form that enables’ has been
in a form that enables suitable for verification against changed to ‘in a form
verification against the design the design and development suitable for’.
and development input and input and shall be approved
shall be approved prior to prior to release.
release.
NOTE Information for production New note added Preservation should be
and service provision can concerning the checked as design element
include details for the inclusion of for manuals.
preservation of product. preservation of product
7.5 Production and service 7.5 Production and service
provision provision
7.5.1 Control of production and 7.5.1 Control of production and
service provision service provision

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ISO 9001:2000 Clause

d) the availability and use of d) the availability and use of ‘Measuring devices’ No impact
monitoring and measuring monitoring and measuring has been changed to
devices, equipment, ‘measuring equipment’
to expand the scope of
coverage as a device is
a type of equipment.
f) the implementation of f) the implementation of ‘Release’ has been No impact
release, delivery and post- product release, delivery and changed to ‘product
delivery activities. post-delivery activities. release’
7.5.2 Validation of processes for 7.5.2 Validation of processes for
production and service production and service
provision provision
The organization shall validate The organization shall validate Sentences have been No impact
any processes for production any processes for production combined. ‘This
and service provision where the and service provision where the includes any processes
resulting output cannot be resulting output cannot be where’ modified to
verified by subsequent verified by subsequent ‘and as a consequence’
monitoring or measurement. monitoring or measurement
This includes any processes and, as a consequence,
where deficiencies become deficiencies become apparent
apparent only after the product only after the product is in use
is in use or the service has been or the service has been
delivered. delivered.
7.5.3 Identification and 7.5.3 Identification and
traceability traceability
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ISO 9001:2000 Clause

The organization shall identify The organization shall identify Clarification that Should have no impact but
the product status with respect the product status with respect inspection and test will need confirming
to monitoring and measurement to monitoring and measurement status must be
requirements. requirements throughout identified ‘throughout
product realization. product realization’
Where traceability is a Where traceability is a Rewording of records No impact
requirement, the organization requirement, the organization requirement under
shall control and record the shall control the unique traceability.
unique identification of the identification of the product and
product (see 4.2.4). maintain records (see 4.2.4).
7.5.4 Customer property 7.5.4 Customer property
NOTE Customer property can NOTE Customer property can The words ‘and Personal data will need
include intellectual property. include intellectual property and personal data’ has checking as part of
personal data. been added to the note Customer Property.
about intellectual
property
7.5.5 Preservation of product 7.5.5 Preservation of product

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The organization shall preserve The organization shall preserve Rewording to clarify The ‘As Applicable’ may
the conformity of product the product during internal the reasons for mean some records are
during internal processing and processing and delivery to the preservation. required to say why any
delivery to the intended intended destination in order to ‘This’ has changed to methods of preservation
destination. maintain conformity to ‘As applicable’ have been excluded or how
This preservation shall include requirements. methods are ‘applicable’.
identification, handling, As applicable, preservation shall
packaging, storage and include identification, handling,
protection. packaging, storage and
Preservation shall also apply to protection.
the constituent parts of a Preservation shall also apply to
product. the constituent parts of a
product.
7.6 Control of monitoring and 7.6 Control of monitoring and ‘Measuring devices’ No impact
measuring devices measuring equipment changed to ‘measuring
equipment’
The organization shall The organization shall ‘Measuring devices’ No impact
determine the monitoring and determine the monitoring and changed to ‘measuring
measurement to be undertaken measurement to be undertaken equipment’ and the
and the monitoring and and the monitoring and reference to 7.2.1 has
measuring devices needed to measuring equipment needed been removed
provide evidence of conformity to provide evidence of
of product to determined conformity of product to
requirements (see 7.2.1). determined requirements.

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a) be calibrated or verified at a) be calibrated or verified, or Addition of ‘or both’ No impact


specified intervals, or prior to both, at specified intervals, or after verified.
use, against measurement prior to use, against
standards traceable to measurement standards
international or national traceable to international or Reference (See 4.2.4)
measurement standards; where national measurement added.
no such standards exist, the standards; where no such
basis used for calibration or standards exist, the basis used
verification shall be recorded; for calibration or verification
shall be recorded (see 4.2.4);
c) be identified to enable the c) have identification in order to Reworded but no No impact
calibration status to be determine its calibration status; change in meaning.
determined; Identification can
include reference to
calibration status on
equipment or
separately.
NOTE See ISO 10012-1 and ISO NOTE Confirmation of the ability The original note has Where software is used for
10012-2 for guidance. of computer software to satisfy been removed and calibration this should have
the intended application would replaced by a new note some evidence that it can
typically include its verification to explain about the perform the function it is
and configuration management use of computer being used for. This should
to maintain its suitability for software (when it is already be the case.
use. used for monitoring
and measurement)
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8.1 General 8.1 General


a) to demonstrate conformity of a) to demonstrate conformity to ‘Of the product' has No impact
the product, product requirements, been changed to 'to
product requirements'
8.2 Monitoring and 8.2 Monitoring and
measurement measurement
8.2.1 Customer satisfaction 8.2.1 Customer satisfaction
NOTE Monitoring customer A new Note has been No impact.
perception can include added to give some
obtaining input from sources ideas on how customer
such as customer satisfaction satisfaction can be
surveys, customer data on measured
delivered product quality, user
opinion surveys, lost business
analysis, compliments, warranty
claims and dealer reports.
8.2.2 Internal audit 8.2.2 Internal audit

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An audit programme shall be An audit programme shall be No impact.


planned, taking into planned, taking into
consideration the status and consideration the status and
importance of the processes importance of the processes
and areas to be audited, as well and areas to be audited, as well
as the results of previous as the results of previous
audits. audits.
The audit criteria, scope, The audit criteria, scope,
frequency and methods shall be frequency and methods shall be
defined. Selection of auditors defined. The selection of
and conduct of audits shall auditors and conduct of audits
ensure objectivity and shall ensure objectivity and
impartiality of the audit process. impartiality of the audit process.
Auditors shall not audit their Auditors shall not audit their
own work. own work.
A documented procedure shall Paragraph order has No impact.
be established to define the been changed.
responsibilities and Paragraph has also
requirements for planning and been reworded but
conducting audits, establishing requirement effectively
records and reporting results. the same.

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The responsibilities and Records of the audits and their The records No impact.
requirements for planning and results shall be maintained (see requirements has been
conducting audits, and for 4.2.4). given a separate
reporting results and paragraph.
maintaining records (see 4.2.4)
shall be defined in a
documented procedure.
The management responsible The management responsible ‘Actions’ changed to Records for solving
for the area being audited shall for the area being audited shall make it clear that both problems found at audit will
ensure that actions are taken ensure that any necessary Correction and now need to show both
without undue delay to corrections and corrective Corrective Action are Correction and Corrective
eliminate detected actions are taken without undue required. Action
nonconformities and their delay to eliminate detected
causes. nonconformities and their
causes.
NOTE See ISO 19011 for New note No impact guidance only.
guidance.
8.2.3 Monitoring and 8.2.3 Monitoring and
measurement of measurement of processes
processes

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The organization shall apply The organization shall apply ‘To ensure conformity Changed to make sure all
suitable methods for monitoring suitable methods for monitoring of the product.’ has processes are considered
and, where applicable, and, where applicable, been removed. not just processes for
measurement of the quality measurement of the quality product.
management system processes. management system processes.
These methods shall These methods shall
demonstrate the ability of the demonstrate the ability of the
processes to achieve planned processes to achieve planned
results. When planned results results. When planned results
are not achieved, correction and are not achieved, correction and
corrective action shall be taken, corrective action shall be taken,
as appropriate, to ensure as appropriate.
conformity of the product.
NOTE When determining New Note added to No impact note only.
suitable methods, it is advisable explain that
that the organization consider consideration of the
the type and extent of type of monitoring and
monitoring or measurement measuring of
appropriate to each of its processes should
processes in relation to their relate to the extent to
impact on the conformity to which they affect
product requirements and on quality and the QMS
the effectiveness of the quality
management system.

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8.2.4 Monitoring and 8.2.4 Monitoring and


measurement of product measurement of product
Records shall indicate the Records shall indicate the Clarification of product No impact
person(s) authorizing release of person(s) authorizing release of release records.
product (see 4.2.4). product for delivery to the
customer (see 4.2.4).
Product release and service The release of product and ‘Product release and No impact
delivery shall not proceed until delivery of service to the service delivery’
the planned arrangements (see customer shall not proceed until changed to ‘The
7.1) have been satisfactorily the planned arrangements (see release of product and
completed, unless otherwise 7.1) have been satisfactorily delivery of service to
approved by a relevant completed, unless otherwise the customer’. This
authority and, where applicable, approved by a relevant clarifies final release.
by the customer. authority and, where applicable,
by the customer.
8.3 Control of nonconforming 8.3 Control of nonconforming
product product
The controls and related A documented procedure shall The requirement for a No impact
responsibilities and authorities be established to define the documented procedure
for dealing with nonconforming controls and related has been reworded but
product shall be defined in a responsibilities and authorities the meaning remains
documented procedure. for dealing with nonconforming unchanged
product.

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The organization shall deal with Where applicable, the The phrase ‘where Where one of the
nonconforming product by one organization shall deal with applicable’ has been prescribed methods has not
or more of the following ways: nonconforming product by one added. been followed reasons why
or more of the following ways: it was ‘Not Applicable’ will
need to be recorded. Other
actions will still need to
have been taken.
When nonconforming product is d) by taking action appropriate Paragraph 4 has been No impact
detected after delivery or use to the effects, or potential change to d) but
has started, the organization effects, of the nonconformity effectively no change.
shall take action appropriate to when nonconforming product is
the effects, or potential effects, detected after delivery or use
of the nonconformity. has started.
8.4 Analysis of data 8.4 Analysis of data

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The analysis of data shall The analysis of data shall b) conformity to No impact.
provide information relating to provide information relating to product requirements
b) conformity to product b) conformity to product is now pointed to the
requirements (see 7.2.1), requirements (see 8.2.4), Clause 8.2.4
c) characteristics and trends of c) characteristics and trends of monitoring and
processes and products processes and products, measurement of
including opportunities for including opportunities for product rather than
preventive action, and preventive action (see 8.2.3 and 7.2.1.
d) suppliers. 8.2.4), and c) A reference to the
d) suppliers (see 7.4). monitoring and
measuring clauses has
been added.
d) A reference to the
Purchasing clause has
been added.
8.5.2 Corrective action 8.5.2 Corrective action
The organization shall take The organization shall take ‘cause’ becomes Implies that corrective
action to eliminate the cause of action to eliminate the causes ‘causes’ actions should look for
nonconformities in order to of nonconformities in order to causes not just one cause.
prevent recurrence. prevent recurrence. If proper analysis is done
this will not have any
impact.

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f) reviewing corrective action f) reviewing the effectiveness of The words ‘the Review of actions should
taken. the corrective action taken. effectiveness’ have look at their effectiveness
been added to
emphasise the purpose
of the review.
8.5.3 Preventive action 8.5.3 Preventive action
e) reviewing preventive action e) reviewing the effectiveness The words ‘the Review of actions should
taken. of the preventive action taken effectiveness’ have look at their effectiveness
been added to
emphasise the purpose
of the review.

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