Professional Documents
Culture Documents
L1 L2
L3
IP
RS
IQ
SELECT/RESET
I>
ENTER
IE>
CHAR I>
U E>
tI>
TRIP
tIE>
I>>
tI>>
PHASE
IE>>
tIE>>
EARTH
1I
MRI1-IRER
Contents
1
2
3
Working principle
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.2
3.2.1
3.3
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.5
4.6
4.7
Connections
Analog input circuits
Output relays of MRI1-relays
Blocking input
External reset input
Relay output contacts
Parameter settings
LEDs
Analog circuits
Digital circuits
Directional feature
Earth fault protection
Generator stator earth fault protection
System earth fault protection
Earth-fault directional feature (ER relay
type)
Determining earth short-circuit fault
direction
Demand imposed on the main current
transformers
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8
5.2.9
5.2.10
5.2.11
5.2.12
5.2.13
5.2.14
5.2.15
5.2.16
5.2.17
5.2.18
5.2.19
Display
Setting procedure
Pickup current for phase overcurrent
element (I>)
Time current characteristics for phase
overcurrent element (CHAR I>)
Trip delay or time multiplier for phase
overcurrent element (tI>)
Reset setting for inverse time tripping
characteristics in the phase current path
Current setting for high set element (I>>)
Trip delay for high set element (tI>>)
Relay characteristic angle RCA
Voltage transformer connection for
residual voltage measuring
Pickup value for residual voltage UE (ER
relay type)
Pickup current for earth fault element (IE>)
WARN/TRIP changeover (E and ER relay
type)
Time current characteristics for earth fault
element (CHAR IE) (not for ER relay type)
Trip delay or time multiplier for earth fault
element (tIE>>)
Reset mode for inverse time tripping in
earth current path
Current setting for high set element of
earth fault supervision (IE>>)
Trip delay for high set element of earth
fault supervision (tIE>>)
COS/SIN Measurement (ER relay type)
SOLI/RESI changeover (SR-relay type)
Circuit breaker failure protection to CBFP
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.4.6
6.4.7
6.4.8
6.4.9
6.5
6.6
Technical data
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.6
7.3.7
7.3.8
7.4
7.5
Power-On
Testing the output relays and LEDs
Checking the set values
Secondary injection test
Test equipment
Example of test circuit for MRI1 relays
without directional feature
Checking the input circuits and measured
values
Checking the operating and resetting
values of the relay
Checking the relay operating time
Checking the high set element of the
relay
Example of a test circuit for MRI1 relay
with directional feature
Test circuit earth fault directional feature
Checking the external blocking and reset
functions
Primary injection test
Maintenance
Measuring input circuits
Common data
Setting ranges and steps
Time overcurrent protection (I-Type)
Earth fault protection (SR-Type)
Earth fault protection (E-Type)
Earth fault protection (ER-Type)
Inverse time overcurrent protection relay
Direction unit for phase overcurrent relay
Determination of earth fault direction
(MRl1-ER)
Determination of earth fault direction
(MRl1-SR)
Inverse time characteristics
Output contacts
Order form
Normal Inverse
Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
z
Design
3.1 Connections
Phase and earth current measuring:
L1
L1
L2
L2
L3
L3
B3
P1
S1
P2
S2
L1.1
P1
S1
P2
S2
P1
S1
P2
S2
P1
S1
P2
S2
L1.2
B5
L2.1
B6
L2.2
B7
L3.1
P1
S1
P2
S2
I2
I3
B8
L3.2
L1.1
B4
L1.2
B5
L2.1
B6
L2.2
B7
L3.1
B8
L3.2
I1
I1
B4
B3
P1
S1
P2
S2
I2
I3
B2
B1
IE
Figure 3.3: Phase current measuring and earthcurrent detection by means of Holmgreencircuit.
This connection can be used with three existing phase
current transformers when combined phase and earthcurrent measuring is required.
L1
L2
L3
Disadvantage of holmgreen-circuit:
At saturation of one or more C.Ts the relay detects
seeming an earth current.
B1
S1
IE
S2
B2
3.1.1
L1
L2
L3
I>
A3
I>
C
A5
U2
L2
I>
U1
L1
A7
L3
A2
U3
3.1.2
L2
L3
All trip and alarm relays are working current relays, the
relay for self supervision is an idle current relay.
The available output relays can be assigned to different
protection function (please refer article 5.2.23)
I>
A3
L1
U1
I>
A5
U2
c
I>
L2
A7
L3
A2
U3
External
Reset
L+/L
C8
Contacts at:
Blocking
Input
L-/N
D8
L+/L
E8
Power
Supply
Relay1
Relay2
Relay3
Relay4
Selfsupervision
D1
C1
E1
D2
C2
E2
D3
C3
E3
D4
C4
E4
D5
C5
E5
D6
C6
E6
D7
C7
E7
MRI1-I
MRI1-IR
MRI1-IE
MRI1-E
MRI1-S
MRI1-SR
MRI1-ISR
MRI1-IRSR
MRI1-ER
MRI1-IER
MRI1-IRER
MRI1-ER
Serial Interface
N
G
P
N
G
P
Figure 3.6:
3.2.1
Parameter settings
Relay-type MRI1-
IE
IRE
IR
IER
IRER
I>
CHAR I>
tI>
0s / 60s )
I>>
tI>>
ISR
IRSR
RCA
ER
SR
UE
IE>
WARN /TRIP
CHAR IE
IE>>
t IE>>
X
X
tIE
0s / 60 s
2)
SIN/COS
SOLI/RESI
CBFP
50/60 Hz
FLSH/NOFL
RS485 / Slaveaddress
Additional parameters:
Relay-type MRI1-
IE
IRE
IR
IER
IRER
ER
ISR
IRSR
SR
Blocking mode
Assignment of the
output relays
L3
L1 L2
L3
L1 L2
DISPLAY
RS
IP
SELECT/RESET
RS
IQ
DISPLAY
SELECT/RESET
ENTER
ENTER
I>
I>
CHAR I>
CHAR I>
TRIP
tI>
TRIP
tI>
I>>
tI>>
I>>
tI>>
PHASE
PHASE
1I
1I
MRI1-I
MRI1-IR
E
DISPLAY
RS
IP
SELECT/RESET
IQ
RS
DISPLAY
SELECT/RESET
ENTER
IE>
ENTER
IE>
UE>
CHAR IE
TRIP
tIE>
TRIP
tIE>
IE>>
tIE>>
IE>>
EARTH
EARTH
tIE>>
1I
1I
MRI1-E
MRI1-ER
3.3 LEDs
The LEDs left from the display are partially bi-colored,
the green indicating measuring, and the red fault
indication.
E
IP
IQ
DISPLAY
RS
SELECT/RESET
t
ENTER
IE>
CHAR IE
TRIP
tIE>
IE>>
tIE>>
EARTH
MRI1-SR
L1 L2
L3
IP
RS
IQ
SELECT/RESET
L1 L2
L3
IP
RS
IQ
SELECT/RESET
I>
I>
ENTER
IE>
ENTER
IE>
CHAR I>
U E>
CHAR I>
tI>
TRIP
tIE>
CHAR IE
tI>
I>>
tI>>
PHASE
IE>>
PHASE
IE>>
tIE>>
TRIP
tIE>
I>>
tI>>
EARTH
1I
MRI1-IRER
tIE>>
EARTH
I
MRI1-IRSR
4 Working principle
I1
I1
I2
I2
I3
IE
IE
U12
U1
U23
U2
Microprocessor
I3
U31
U3
UE
UE
Type ER
Comparators
Other types
0
I1
I1
I1
I1
RCA = 83
0
RCA = 72
0
RCA
= 61
U1
0
RCA = 49
0
RCA = 38
I1
RCA = 27
I1
RCA = 15
I1
U23
U3
U23
U2
10
139
Leading
U1 I1
V1
max. Sensitivity
V12
I1
Characteristic angle
RCA
U2 I2
Trip region
49
U3 I3
V23
(reference voltage
for phase 1)
V31
V3
Line impedance
V23 V2
No-Trip-region
410
lagging
I1
U1
Figure 4.3:
TRIP/NO-TRIP
region
for
directional
in
element
MRI1
(directional measuring in phase 1)
By means of accurate hardware design and by using an
efficient directional algorithm a high sensitivity for the
voltage sensing circuit and a high accuracy for phase
angle measurement are achieved so that a correct
directional decision can be made even by close threephase faults.
As an addition, to avoid maloperations due to
disturbances, at least 2 periods (40 ms at 50 Hz) are
evaluated.
U3
U2
U23
U1
U3
U23
I2
U2
11
4.4
4.4.1
Figure 4.4: G e n e r a t o r
protetion
stator
earth
fault
Source
Network
L1
L2
L3
N
MRI1
12
Adjustment
possibility
Application
Voltage transformer
connections
earth fault
Measurd
voltage at
residual
voltage
Correction
factor for
3-phase voltage
transformer connected
3pha
MRI1-ER
3pha
A3
A5
A7
3 x UN = 3 x U 1N
K=1/3
UN = 3 x U1N
K = 1 / 3
U1N = UNE
K=1
A2
e-n
e-n winding
connected to
terminals A3, A2
(MRI1-IER;
MRI1-ER
MRI1-ER
e-n
A3
A5
A7
A2
1:1
Neutral-point voltage
(= residual voltage)
terminals A3, A2
(MRI1-IER;
MRI1-ER
1:1
MRI1-ER
A3
A5
A7
A2
Table 4.1:
13
UE
UE
UE
Trip-region
No-Trip-region
IE(a)
IE(a)
IW(a)
IC(b)
IC(b)
IC(a)
IC(a)
IW(b)
IE(b)
IE(b)
a) non-faulted lines
Figure 4.6:
b) faulted lines
c) Trip/No-Trip region
Phase position between the residual voltage and zero sequence current for faulted
and non-faulted lines in case of isolated systems (sin )
UE - residual voltage
IE - zero sequence current
IC - capacitive component of zero sequence
current
IW - resistive component of zero sequence
current
By calculating the reactive current component (sin
UE
UE
UE
No-Trip-region
IE(a)
IE(a)
IW(a)
IC(b)
IW(a)
IE(b)
IC(a)
IW(b)
IW(b)
IL
IE(b)
Trip-region
a) non-faulted lines
Figure 4.7:
b) faulted lines
c) Trip/No-Trip region
Phase position between the residual voltage and zero sequence current for faulted
and non-faulted lines in case of compensated systems (cos )
U E - residual voltage
IE - zero sequence current
IL - inductive component of zero sequence current
(caused by Petersen coil)
IC - capacitive component of zero sequence current
IW - resistive component of zero sequence current
In compensated mains the earthfault direction cannot
be determined from the reactive current components
because the reactive part of the earth current depends
upon the compensation level of the mains. The ohmic
component of the total current (calculated by cos
adjustment) is used in order to determine the direction.
14
UO
characteristic angle
UO
110
Trip - region
No - Trip - region
IE
max. sensitivity
characteristic angle
1700
No - Trip - region
I
IE
max. sensitivity
Trip - region
solidly
15
5.1 Display
Function
Display shows
Corresponding LED
Normal operation
CSPC
<SELECT/RESET>
one time for each
<SELECT/RESET>
<SELECT/RESET>
one time for each
parameter
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
IE>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
UE>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET><+><-> UE>
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
0s / 60s
RCA in degree ()
TRIP
WARN
3 PHA ; E-N ; 1:1
voltage in volts
SIN
COS
Nominal frequency
Blocking of function
SOLI
RESI
Present time
setting in Sec.
f=50 / f=60
EXIT
FLSH/NOFL
1 - 32
Manual trip
Inquire password
Relay tripped
XXXX
System reset
CSPC
Save parameter?
Save parameter!
Software version
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<SELECT/RESET><+><->
<+> until max. setting
value
<SELECT/RESET>
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
one time for each phase
<ENTER>
<ENTER> for about 3 s
<TRIP>
one time for each part
<TRIP> three times
<TRIP><ENTER>
<TRIP>
or after fault tripping
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><-><ENTER>
<SELECT/RESET>
for about 3 s
LED of blocked
parameter
RS
L1, L2, L3, E
I>, I>>, IE>, IE>>, UE>
16
5.2.1
Definite Time
NINV
Normal Inverse
VINV
Very Inverse
EINV
Extremely Inverse
17
Note:
When selecting dependent tripping characteristics at
relays with directional phase current detection,
attention must be paid that a clear directional detection
will be assured only after expiry of 40 ms.
5.2.5 C u r r e n t s e t t i n g
element (I>>)
for
high
5.2.7
5.2.9
set
5.2.10
5.2.11
WARN/TRIP changeover
(E and ER-relay type)
5.2.12
18
5.2.14
5.2.15
5.2.20
5.2.21
5.2.16
5.2.17
COS/SIN Measurement
(ER-relay type)
SOLI/RESI changeover
(SR-relay type)
5.2.23
5.2.18
Nominal frequency
z
z
z
19
20
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
*
5.5 Reset
Manual Reset
z
Pressing the push button <SELECT/RESET> for
some time (about 3 s)
Electrical Reset
z
Through applying auxiliary voltage to C8/D8
Software Reset
z
The software reset has the same effect as the
<SELECT/RESET> push button.
The display can only be reset when the pickup is not
present anymore (otherwise TRIP remains in display).
During resetting of the display the parameters are not
affected.
21
6.1 Power-On
NO
TE!
OT
Prior to switch on the auxiliary power supply, be sure
that the auxiliary supply voltage corresponds with the
rated data on the type plate.
Switch on the auxiliary power supply to the relay and
check that the message CSPC appears on the display
and the self supervision alarm relay (watchdog) is
energized (Contact terminals D7 and E7 closed).
6.4
6.4.1
Test equipment
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Voltmeter, Ammeter
Auxiliary power supply with the voltage
corresponding to the rated data on the type plate
Single-phase current supply unit (adjustable from
0 to > 4 x In)
Single-phase voltage supply unit (adjustable from
0 to > 1.2 x Un) (Only for relays with directional
feature)
Timer to measure the operating time
Switching device
Test leads and tools
22
External
Reset
L+/L L-/N
C9 E9 D9
2
+
Start
-
Timer
5
L-/N
D8
L+/L
C8
L+/L
E8
MRI1
4
A
Blocking
Input
B3
L1.1
B4
L1.2
B5
L2.1
B6
L2.2
B7
L3.1
B8
L3.2
B1
N1
B2
N2
I1
D1
C1
E1
Relay 1
I2
D2
C2
E2
D3
C3
E3
D4
C4
E4
D5
C5
E5
D6
C6
E6
D7
C7
E7
I3
Relay 2
IE
Alarm / Indication Relay 3
Stop
Relay 4
Selfsupervision
Serial Interface
6
N
G
P
4. Ammeter
N
G
P
5. Timer
6. Relay under test
signals.
23
24
Voltage
supply
External
Reset
L+/L L-/N
C9 E9 D9
2
L-/N
D8
L+/L
E8
MRI1
L+/L
C8
Blocking
Input
B3
~
I1
B4
B5
I1
o
U3
Trip Signal
I3
B8
U23
U2
D1
C1
E1
B7
+
MTA=49
I2
B6
U1
D2
C2
E2
D4
C4
E4
D5
C5
E5
D6
C6
E6
D7
C7
E7
Timer
7
Start
-
I>
A3
Stop
3
I>>
Alarm / Indication
U1E
A5
U2E
IE
A7
U3E
A2
Selfsupervision
Serial Interface
N
G
P
N
G
P
Reference voltage
I1
U23
I2
U31
I3
U12
25
voltage drop from the marked end to the nonmarked end in the voltage input circuit has 49
phase angle lagging the current flowing from the
marked end to the non-marked in the current input
circuit. Of course, regardless of polarity, the
current level must be above the pickup value.
Voltage
supply
External
Reset
L+/L L-/N
C9 E9 D9
2
L-/N
D8
L+/L
E8
MRI1
L+/L
C8
Blocking
Input
B1
IE
B2
+
U1
I1
D1
C1
E1
+
MTA=49
Trip Signal
U23
U2
U3
Start
-
I>
A3
-
Stop
3
*
1
D2
C2
E2
D4
C4
E4
D5
C5
E5
D6
C6
E6
D7
C7
E7
Timer
7
U1E
I>>
A5
Alarm / Indication
U2E
IE
A7
U3E
A2
Selfsupervision
Serial Interface
N
G
P
N
G
P
26
6.6 Maintenance
Maintenance testing is generally done on site at regular
intervals. These intervals vary among users depending
on many factors: e.g. the type of protective relays
employed; the importance of the primary equipment
being protected; the users past experience with the
relay, etc.
For electromechanical or static relays, maintenance
testing will be performed at least once a year according
to the experiences. For digital relays like MRI1
MRI1,, this
interval can be substantially longer. This is because:
z
the MRI1 relays are equipped with very wide selfsupervision functions, so that many faults in the
relay can be detected and signalized during
service. Important: The self-supervision output
relay must be connected to a central alarm panel!
27
Technical data
Nominal current IN
1A or 5A
Nominal voltage UN
Nominal frequency fN
50 Hz; 60 Hz adjustable
at IN = 1 A
0.2 VA
at IN = 5 A
0.1 VA
Power consumption in
current circuit
Power consumption in
voltage circuit
< 1 VA
(half-wave)
250 x IN
for 1 s
100 x IN
for 10 s
30 x IN
continuously
4 x IN
1.5 x UN
Thermal withstand in
voltage circuit
continuously
GL-Approbation
98776-96HH
> 97 %
Returning time
30 ms
10 ms
30 ms
<5%
Transient overreach at
instantaneous operation
Frequency
Harmonics
GL-approbation
98 775 - 96 HH
28
7.3
7.3.1
Step
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1 x I N
0.03-260 s (EXIT)
(definite time)
0.05 - 10 (EXIT)
(inverse time)
I>>
1...40 x IN
tIE>>
0.03...2 s (EXIT)
5 % for NINV
and VINV
7.5 % for NINV
and EINV
3 % from set value or
min. 2 % In
3 % or 10 ms
CBFP
0.1...2 s (EXIT)
3% or 10 ms
I>
tI>
Tolerance
3 % from set value or
min. 2 % In
3 % or 10 ms
Step
Tolerance
IE>
0.01...2.0 x I N
tIE>
0.04-260 s (EXIT)
(definite time)
0.06 - 10 (EXIT)
(inverse time)
IE>>
0.01...15 x I N
tIE>>
0.04...2.0 s (EXIT)
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 5 % from set value
0.2; 0.5 x IN
0.01 s; 0.02 s; 0.05 s
3 % or 15 ms
CBFP
0.1...2 s (EXIT)
3% or 10 ms
Step
Tolerance
IE>>
0.01...15.0 x I N (E)
tIE>>
0.04...2.0 s (EXIT)
CBFP
0.1...2 s (EXIT)
tIE>
3% or 10 ms
29
Step
IE>
0.01...0.45 x IN (EXIT)
tIE>
IE>>
0.01...0.45 x IN (EXIT)
tIE>>
0.06...2.0 s (EXIT)
UE>
UN = 100 V:
3 PHA/e-n: 1-70 V 1 V
1:1:
1-120 V 1 V
Tolerance
5 % from set value or
0.3 % IN
3 % or 15 ms
5 % from set value or
0.3 % IN
3 % or 15 ms
5 % from set value or
< 0.5 % UN
UN = 230 V:
3 PHA/e-n: 2-160 V 2 V
1:1:
2-300 V 2 V
UN = 400 V:
3 PHA/e-n: 5-300 V 5 V
1:1:
5-500 V 5 V
CBFP
0.1...2 s (EXIT)
3% or 10 ms
0.14
t=
I
Is
Very Inverse
t=
Extremely Inverse
tl > [s]
0.02
-1
13.5
I
Is
t
tI>
I
Is
-1
80
t=
I
Is
Where:
tl > [s]
tl > [s]
2
-1
= tripping time
= time multiplier
= fault current
= Starting current
30
7.3.6
Connection angle
90
Characteristic angle
Effective angle
IE x cos
systems
IE x sin
systems
Measurement of reactive
current component for isolated
Effective angle
<0.2 % UN at I = 0.1 x IN
31
1000
100
100
tI>=
t[s]
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
3.0
10
tI> =
t[s] 10
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.1
1
5 6 7 8 9 10
0.05
20
6 7 8 910
20
I/IS
1000
100
100
I>
10
t[s]
I/IS
t[s]
10
260
tI> =
0.1
0.05
0.1
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
4.0
tI>
0.03
1.0
I>>
4.0
2.0
tI>>
0.1
0.03
0.01
0.01
1
4
3
I/IS
6 7 8 9 10
20
10
I/IS
:
:
32
8 Order form
phase current
earth current
others
MRI13-phase
measuring
Rated current
1A
5A
1
5
100 V
300 V
400 V
1
2
4
S
E
1A
5A
R
100 V
230 V
400 V
Auxiliary voltage
24 V (16 to 60 V AC / 16 to 80 V DC)
110 V (50 to 270 V AC / 70 to 360 V DC)
Serial interface RS485
Housing (12 TE)
1
5
1
2
4
L
H
R
19-rack
Flush mounting
A
D
33
HR/MRI1/05.06.01/160405