Professional Documents
Culture Documents
San Diego, CA
Microgrids Control and Protection
Schneider Electric
philip.barton@schneider-electric.com
404-661-7272
Nashville, TN USA
Distributed Energy
Resources
Critical Loads
Smart Grid:
two way
communication
producers
and
consumers
of
An integrated
energy
system
consisting of between
interconnected
loads
and
distributed
power
energy resources which as an integrated
system can operate in parallel with the grid
or in an intentional islanded mode.
1
MAINS and INTERCONNECT
2
Precise source and load
data for control and early
warnings
5
SER can pinpoint a root
Cause is minutes vs. hours or
days (downstream PCC)
Storage
can be
added
Determinism and speed - reserve margins, power flow, coordination of multiple PCCs
Fault tolerant control Medium, High and Low Voltage
Dynamic control to not shed too much or too little
Reliability and stability
Steam and weak Microgrids require dynamic speed over large campuses.
This preserves critical DER by removing load from 100s of individual breakers at different voltages in
under 6 electrical cycles. State of the art is dynamic, with priorities that can change on the fly in
response to the mission
Schneider Electric has installed over 500 PowerLogic systems in the DoD and civilian agencies.
,VA, GSA and NAVFAC use AMI across their enterprises, with ION EEM , customer site SE hosted.
About 10 of 20 DOE National Labs have significant PowerLogic Sandia, Los Alamos, JPL, Argonne, Fermi, Oak
Ridge + MIT Lincoln and other DOE sites
USAF, U.S. Army, DHS , DOT and NASA are all great clients.
Copper fire
(~1100C)
Cable fire
(~600C)
100
limits equipment
damage
& lower PPE
Steel fire
(~1550C)
200
400
Personnel and equipment can be
at major risk
500
600 ms
Extensive damage to
equipment and injury to
personnel
ARC Phenomenon
Rapid build-up of pressure and heat
Arc temperature is about 18000 F
Extreme heat leads to burning of
metal and create toxic gases
Pressure will rise to around 4 bar
(8354 Lbs/sqft)
Damage in the switchgear is often
extensive
- Potential injuries
- Direct and indirect costs
5 - Sequence of Events
1ms timestamps for SER
anywhere needed
trip
alarm
ATS
04/18/2007 07:33:31:188
04/18/2007 07:33:31:191
04/18/2007 07:33:31:188
transfer
alarm
transfer
Appendix
11 to 15 one msec
Inputs per card
Up to 16 CMs
10 one msec
Inputs per card
32 one msec
Inputs per card
TCP Modbus
Loosely coupled
Testing
Capability and
conformance
IEC61850 GOOSE:
52- 16 F
52 - 17F
M 32 R
12 . 47 kV
600 : 5
52 221 L
52- 11 F
1 1 L 8 7 A/ L 1 5 F
1 1 L 8 7 A/L 9 F
1 1 B 8 7 A/ S S T 1
50 : 5
52-6 F
52- 15 F
52- 24F
4000 : 5
1 1 B 8 7 A/ S S T 2
4000 : 5
52- 23F
11 T 87 A / SST 2
52- 14 F
M 87 V
1 1 L 2 1 A/ L 1 8 F
52- 10 F
Bank T 71
52 - 18F
M 86 V
52-7 F
T7 1 A
52- 12 F
52 - 19F
1 1 L 2 1 A/ L 2 2 F
52-5 F
52- 22F
600 : 5
M 33 R
52121 L
12. 47 kV
50 : 5
11 T 87 A / SST 1
52-8 F
BAY 2
52- 09 F
BAY 3
52- 13 F
BAY 4
52 - 20F
BAY 9
52- 21F
BAY 10
11 B 87 A/ A 1 F
11 B 87 A/ A 2 F
52- 41 F
230 kV Bus A 1
230 kV Bus A 2
GOOSE
Wired Trip
Wired BFI
Objects Example
SITE
SUBSTATION
VOLTAGE
LEVEL
BAY
PRIMARY
DEVICES