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Complete Dual
18-Bit Audio DAC
AD1864
FEATURES
Dual Serial Input, Voltage Output DACs
No External Components Required
Operates at 8 3 Oversampling per Channel
65 V to 612 V Operation
Cophased Outputs
115 dB Channel Separation
60.3% Interchannel Gain Matching
0.0017% THD+N
1
2
24 +VS
AD1864
23
REFERENCE
APPLICATIONS
Multichannel Audio Applications:
Compact Disc Players
Multivoice Keyboard Instruments
DAT Players and Recorders
Digital Mixing Consoles
Multimedia Workstations
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
VS
TRIM
TRIM
REFERENCE
22 MSB
MSB
I OUT
21 I OUT
AGND
20
SJ
19 SJ
AGND
18 R F
RF
VOUT
+VL
16
V L
DR 10
15
DL
LR
11
18-BIT
LATCH
18-BIT
D/A
CLK 12
18-BIT
D/A
18-BIT
LATCH
17 VOUT
14 LL
13
DGND
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Typ
RESOLUTION
DIGITAL INPUTS
VIH
VIL
IIH, VIH = +VL
IIL, VIL = 0.4 V
Clock Input Frequency
Max
18
Bits
2.0
+VL
0.8
1.0
10
V
V
A
A
MHz
1.0
0.8
% of FSR
% of FSR
mV
mV
dB
12.7
ACCURACY
Gain Error
Interchannel Gain Matching
Midscale Error
Interchannel Midscale Matching
Gain Linearity Error (0 dB to 90 dB)
0.4
0.3
4
5
<2
25
4
0.004
0.003
0.0017
0.010
0.010
0.010
1.0
1.0
1.0
Units
ppm of FSR/C
ppm of FSR/C
0.006
0.004
0.0025
0.040
0.020
0.020
4.0
2.0
2.0
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
CHANNEL SEPARATION*
0 dB, 990.5 Hz
110
115
dB
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO*
(20 Hz to 30 kHz) N, N-J, N-K
P, P-J
102
95
108
108
dB
dB
88
94
94
100
100
100
dB
dB
dB
62.88
3.0
0.1
OUTPUT
Voltage Output Configuration
Output Range ( 3%)
Output Impedance
Load Current
Short-Circuit Duration
Current Output Configuration
Bipolar Output Range ( 30%)
Output Impedance ( 30%)
POWER SUPPLY
+VL and +VS
VL and VS
+I, (+VL and +VS = +5 V)
I, (VL and VS = 5 V)
63.12
mA
Indefinite to Common
1
1.7
4.75
13.2
POWER DISSIPATION, VL = VS = 5 V
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specification
Operation
Storage
0
25
60
WARM-UP TIME
mA
k
5.0
5.0
22
23
13.2
4.75
25
28
V
V
mA
mA
225
265
mW
+25
+70
+70
+100
C
C
C
min
NOTES
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on production units at final test without optional MSB adjustment.
*Tested in accordance with EIAJ Test Standard CP-307 with 18-bit data.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. A
100
0dB
90
600
POWER DISSIPATION mW
20dB
80
THD+N dB
70
60
50
60dB
40
30
500
400
300
200
20
100
10
0
0
4
6
FREQUENCY kHz
10
8
10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE +V
12
130
100
120
90
110
80
100
70
90
80
THD+N dB
CHANNEL SEPARATION dB
70
60
60
50
40
50
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
10
0
500
15
1000
FREQUENCY kHz
1500
2000
2500
3000
LOAD RESISTANCE
10
100
THD+N dB
95
90
85
6
4
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
80
0
20
40
TEMPERATURE C
100
60
80
70
40 30
60 50
INPUT AMPLITUDE dB
20
10
REV. A
90
AD1864
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VL to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to 13.2 V
VS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to 13.2 V
VL to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2 V to 0 V
VS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2 V to 0 V
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V
Digital Inputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to VL
Short-Circuit Protection . . . . . . . . Indefinite Short to Ground
Soldering (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300C
*Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD1864 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
DIP Package
1
24 +VS
TRIM
23 TRIM
MSB
22 MSB
I OUT
21 I OUT
AGND
RIGHT
CHANNEL
SJ
LEFT
CHANNEL
20 AGND
AD1864
19 SJ
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
18 R F
RF
V OUT
17 VOUT
+VL
16 V L
DR 10
15 DL
LR 11
14 LL
13 DGND
CLK 12
TRIM
VS
NC
+VS
TRIM
MSB
MSB
PLCC Package
28 27
26
I OUT 5
Signal
Description
VS
TRIM
MSB
IOUT
AGND
SJ
RF
VOUT
+VL
DR
LR
CLK
DGND
LL
DL
VL
VOUT
RF
SJ
AGND
IOUT
MSB
TRIM
+VS
25 I OUT
24 AGND
AGND 6
SJ 7
AD1864
23 SJ
NC 8
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
22 NC
RF
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
V S
WARNING!
ORDERING GUIDE
21 RF
VOUT 10
20 VOUT
19 VL
17
18
LL
DL
16
DGND
LR
14 15
NC
13
CK
12
DR
+VL 11
Model
THD+N
@ Full Scale
Package
Option*
AD1864N
AD 1864N-J
AD1864N-K
AD1864P
AD1864P-J
0.006%
0.004%
0.0025%
0.006%
0.004%
N-24
N-24
N-24
P-28A
P-28A
NC = NO CONNECT
REV. A
AD1864
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE
The Signal-to-Noise Ratio is defined as the ratio of the amplitude of the output when a full- scale code is entered to the
amplitude of the output when a midscale code is entered. It is
measured using a standard A-Weight filter. SNR for the
AD1864 is measured for noise components up to 30 kHz.
MSB
24 +VS
AD1864
23
TRIM
REFERENCE
22 MSB
I OUT
21 I OUT
AGND
20
SJ
19 SJ
RF
VOUT
+VL
DR 10
LR
11
AGND
18 R F
17 VOUT
16 V L
18-BIT
LATCH
18-BIT
D/A
18-BIT
D/A
18-BIT
LATCH
15
DL
14 LL
13
CLK 12
CHANNEL SEPARATION
D-RANGE DISTORTION
1
REFERENCE
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
VS
TRIM
DGND
MIDSCALE ERROR
REV. A
AD1864
Though separate positive and negative power supply pins are
provided for the analog and digital portions of the AD1864, it is
also possible to use the AD1864 in systems featuring a single
positive and a single negative power supply. In this case, the
+VS and +VL input pins should be connected to the positive
power supply. VS and VL should be connected to the single
negative supply. This feature allows reduction of the cost and
complexity of the system power supply.
GROUNDING RECOMMENDATIONS
The AD1864 has three ground pins, two labeled AGND and
one labeled DGND. AGND, the analog ground pins, are the
high quality ground references for the device. To minimize
distortion and reduce crosstalk between channels, the analog
ground pins should be connected together only at the analog
common point in the system. As shown in Figure 7, the AGND
pins should not be connected at the chip.
ANALOG
SUPPLY
VS
TRIM
4 I OUT
I OUT 21
7 RF
SJ 19
R F 18
VOUT 17
9 +VL
V L 16
10 DR
DL 15
11 LR
AGND 20
8 VOUT
12 CLK
ANALOG
SUPPLY
TRIM 23
MSB 22
6 SJ
DIGITAL
SUPPLY
+VS 24
3 MSB
5 AGND
VOUT
AD1864
VOUT
DIGITAL
SUPPLY
LL 14
DGND 13
DIGITAL
COMMON
The digital ground pin returns ground current from the digital
logic portions of the AD1864 circuitry. This pin should be
connected to the digital common pin in the system. Other
digital logic chips should also be referred to that point. The
analog and digital grounds should be connected together at one
point in the system, preferably at the power supply.
AD1864
200k 100k
VS
+VS 24
TRIM
TRIM 23
470k
4 I OUT
5 AGND
MSB 22
I OUT 21
AGND 20
6 SJ
SJ 19
7 RF
R F 18
8 V OUT
V OUT 17
9 +VL
V L 16
10 DR
DL 15
11 LR
LL 14
12 CLK
DGND 13
REV. A
AD1864
CURRENT OUTPUT MODE
CLK
DL
M
S
B
L
S
B
DR
M
S
B
L
S
B
LL
LR
TIMING
>80ns
>30ns
>30ns
CLK
>60ns
>40ns
>15ns
>40ns
LL/LR
>40ns
>15ns >15ns
DL/DR
MSB
1st BIT
LSB
(18th BIT)
2nd BIT
NEXT
WORD
BITS CLOCKED
TOSHIFT REGISTER
REV. A
AD1864
+5V ANALOG SUPPLY
5V ANALOG SUPPLY
AD1864
SM5813AP/A
28
PT
27
2 TRIM
TRIM 23
BCKO 26
3 MSB
MSB 22
WCKO 25
DOL 24
5 AGND
DOR 23
6 SJ
SJ 19
+VS 8
VDD 22
7 RF
R F 18
VOUT 17
VL 16
VSS1
VSS2
C1
4 I OUT
8 VOUT
21
DG 20
10
19
11
18
12
OW18 17
13
OW20 16
14
15
VS
9 +V L
10 DR
11 LR
12 CLK
+VS 24
I OUT
LEFT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
C2
21
AGND 20
VS
RIGHT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
AD712
OR
NE5532
DL 15
LL 14
DGND 13
5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
REV. A
AD1864
VOICE 1
OUTPUT
VOICE 2
OUTPUT
VOICE 4
OUTPUT
VOICE 3
OUTPUT
VOICE 5
OUTPUT
VOICE 6
OUTPUT
+5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
AD1864
AD1864
1 VS
VOICE 1 LOAD
1 VS
TRIM 23
3 MSB
MSB 22
4 I OUT
I OUT 21
ANALOG
COMMON
+VS 24
TRIM
5 AGND
AGND 20
AD1864
+VS 24
1 VS
TRIM 23
3 MSB
MSB 22
3 MSB
4 I OUT
I OUT 21
4 I OUT
TRIM
5 AGND
AGND 20
TRIM
5 AGND
6 SJ
SJ 19
6 SJ
SJ 19
6 SJ
7 RF
R F 18
7 RF
R F 18
7 RF
8 V OUT
V OUT 17
8 VOUT
VOUT 17
+VS
24
TRIM 23
MSB 22
I OUT 21
AGND 20
SJ 19
R F 18
8 VOUT
VOUT 17
V L 16
9 +VL
V L 16
9 +VL
V L 16
9 +VL
10 DR
DL 15
10 DR
DL 15
10 DR
DL 15
11 LR
LL 14
11 LR
LL 14
11 LR
LL 14
12 CLK
DGND 13
12 CLK
DGND 13
12 CLK
VOICE 6 LOAD
DGND 13
VOICE 2 LOAD
VOICE 5 LOAD
VOICE 3 LOAD
VOICE 4 LOAD
DATA
CLOCK
DIGITAL COMMON
5V DIGITAL COMMON
+5V DIGITAL COMMON
REV. A
AD1864
5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
+5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
AD1864
1
SM5814AP
(22-PIN DIP)
+VS 24
V S
22
21
20
3 MSB
MSB 22
SOMD1 19
4 I OUT
I OUT 21
SOMD2 18
TRIM
AGND
6 SJ
SJ 19
BCKO 16
7 RF
R F 18
WDCO 15
8 VOUT
V OUT 17
DOR 14
9 +VL
V L 16
10
DOL 13
10 DR
DL 15
11
DGL 12
VSS
LPF
LEFT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
LL 14
11 LR
12 CLK
RIGHT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
AGND 20
VDD 17
LPF
TRIM 23
DGND 13
+5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
+5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
AD1864
1
VS
TRIM
3 MSB
MSB 22
4 I OUT
5 AGND
YM3434
+VS 24
TRIM 23
OUT
SJ 19
16/18 15
7 RF
R F 18
ST 14
8 VOUT
V OUT 17
V L 16
V SS 13
9 +VL
BCO 12
10 DR
DL 15
WCO 11
11 LR
LL 14
DRO 10
12 CLK
8 V DD1
DLO
LPF
LEFT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
AGND 20
6 SJ
4 V DD2
RIGHT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
21
SHR 16
1 SHL
LPF
DGND 13
+5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
10
REV. A
AD1864
1
GND
TEST 40
TEST
TEST 39
TEST 38
TEST 37
5
6
16.9344
MHz
CXD1244S
+5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
AD1864
36
35
2 TRIM
TRIM 23
3 MSB
MSB 22
4 I OUT
I OUT 21
34
BCKO 33
+VS 24
VS
XIN
DATAL 32
10 VDD
GND 31
6 SJ
SJ 19
11 VDD
GND 30
7 RF
R F 18
AGND
DATAR 29
8 VOUT
VOUT 17
13
28
9 +VL
V L 16
14
LE/WS 27
10 DR
DL 15
15
OUT 16/18 26
11 LR
LL 14
25
RIGHT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
LPF
LEFT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
AGND 20
12
16
LPF
DGND 13
12 CLK
DPOL 24
17 LFS
23
18 SONY/12S
19
TEST 22
20 TEST
TEST 21
+5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
+5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
AD1864
+VS 24
1 VS
2 TRIM
TRIM 23
3 MSB
MSB 22
4 I OUT
SM5818AP
(16-PIN DIP)
5 AGND
OUT
VDD 16
6 SJ
SJ 19
BCKO 15
7 RF
R F 18
WDCO 14
8 VOUT
V OUT 17
13
9 +VL
V L 16
DOR 12
10 DR
DL 15
DOL 11
11 LR
LL 14
10
OMOD2
VSS
12 CLK
LPF
LEFT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
21
2
3
RIGHT
CHANNEL
OUTPUT
AGND 20
LPF
DGND 13
OMOD1 9
+5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
REV. A
11
AD1864
C1405c16/97
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
28-Pin PLCC
12
REV. A