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Bacula (backup + Drcula)

Server Director (dir)
[Servidor gerenciador, daemon principal]
Pacotes necessrios:
mysql-server
bacula-director-mysql
bacula-console

1. Instalar Mysql
#apt-get install mysql-server
Testar:
#mysql u root p
>show databases;
>create database roger;
>uses roger;
>show tables;
2. Instalar pacotes Bacula
#apt-get install bacula-director-mysql bacula-console

3. Editar arquivo de configurao

#vi /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf

Director {
Name = config_roger-dir
DIRport = 9101
QueryFile = "/etc/bacula/scripts/query.sql"
WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/bacula"
PidDirectory = "/var/run/bacula"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 9
Password = "senai127"
Messages = Daemon
DirAddress = 10.0.2.1
}

# define myself
# where we listen for UA connections

# Numero de seguranca
# senha para File Daemon (FD)
# ip Director

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#######################################
######## ONDE GRAVAR O BACKUP #########
########## STORAGE DOMAIN #############
#######################################
storage {
Name = config-roger-sd
Address = 10.0.2.2
SDPort = 9103
Password = "senai127"
Device = FileStorage
Media Type = File

# Armazenado em arquivo no storage

}
######################################
###### DEFINICAO CLIENTE LINUX ######
######################################
Client {
Name = Linux-fd
Address = 10.0.2.3
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "senai127"
File Retention = 30 days
Job Retention = 6 months
Autoprune = yes
}
# **** DEFINICAO DOS TRABALHOS DE BACKUP ****
Job {
Name = Linux-fd
Type = Backup
Level = Incremental
Client = Linux-fd
FileSet = Linux-fd
Schedule = Linux-fd
Storage = config-roger-sd
Pool = Linux-fd
Messages = Standard
Priority = 1
Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/%c.bsr"
}

# limpeza Fita ou Pool

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FileSet {
Name = Linux-fd
Include {
Options {
Signature = MD5
}
File = "/etc"
File = "/home"
}
}

Schedule {
Name = Linux-fd
Run = Full 1st sun at 22:00
Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 22:00
Run = Incremental mon-sat at 22:00
}

# gerar hash comparar envio/recepcao

# Diretrios que sero feitos
# o backup

# GFS (Grand father, father e son)

Pool {
Name = Linux-fd
Pool Type = Backup
Recycle = yes
Autoprune = yes
Volume Retention = 5 days
}

Job {
Name = restore-linux-fd
Type = Restore
Client = Linux-fd
FileSet = Linux-fd
Storage = config-roger-sd
Pool = Linux-fd
Messages = Standard
Where = /restore
}

# Diretrio onde ser feita restaurao

# de dados

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# **** FIM DEFINICAO CLIENTE LINUX *****
########################################
###### DEFINICAO CLIENTE WINDOWS ######
########################################
Client {
Name = Windows-fd
Address = 10.0.2.4
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "senai127"
File Retention = 30 days
Job Retention = 6 months
Autoprune = yes
}

# limpeza Fita ou Pool

# **** DEFINICAO DOS TRABALHOS DE BACKUP ****

Job {
Name = Windows-fd
Type = Backup
Level = Incremental
Client = Windows-fd
FileSet = Windows-fd
Schedule = Windows-fd
Storage = config-roger-sd
Pool = Windows-fd
Messages = Standard
Priority = 1
Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/%c.bsr"
}

FileSet {
Name = Windows-fd
Include {
Options {
Signature = MD5
}
File = "c:/Program Files (x86)"
File = "c:/Users"
}
}

# gerar hash comparar envio/recepcao

# VERIFICAR NOME CORRETO
# PELO TERMINAL CONSOLE DO WIN

Schedule {
Name = Windows-fd
Run = Full 1st sun at 22:00
Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 22:00
Run = Incremental mon-sat at 22:00
}

# GFS (Grand father, father e son)

Pool {
Name = Windows-fd
Pool Type = Backup
Recycle = yes
Autoprune = yes
Volume Retention = 5 days
}

Job {
Name = restore-windows-fd
Type = Restore
Client = Windows-fd
FileSet = Windows-fd
Storage = config-roger-sd
Pool = Windows-fd
Messages = Standard
Where = "c:/restore"
}

# ONDE SER RECUPERADO O BACKUP

# ********************** FIM DEFINICAO CLIENTE WINDOWS ********************

###########################################################################

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# Generic catalog servisse
Catalog {
Name = MyCatalog
# Uncomment the following line if you want the dbi driver
# dbdriver = "dbi:sqlite3"; dbaddress = 127.0.0.1; dbport =
# String de conexao MySQL
dbname = bacula; DB Address = "127.0.0.1"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = "123"
}

###########################################################################

Messages {
Name = Standard
mailcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula: %t %e of %c
%l\" %r"
operatorcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula:
Intervention needed for %j\" %r"
mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped
operator = root@localhost = mount
console = all, !skipped, !saved
append = "/var/lib/bacula/log" = all, !skipped
catalog = all
}

###########################################################################

# Message delivery for daemon messages (no job).

Messages {
Name = Daemon
mailcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula daemon
message\" %r"
mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped
console = all, !skipped, !saved
append = "/var/lib/bacula/log" = all, !skipped
}

4. Reinicializar servio Bacula

#/etc/init.d/bacula-director restart

5. Editar arquivo bconsole

#vi /etc/bacula/bconsole.conf

#
# Bacula User Agent (or Console) Configuration File
#
Director {
Name = config_roger-dir
DIRport = 9101
address = 10.0.2.1
Password = "senai127"
}

# ATENO AO IP DO DIRECTOR

Testando bconsole:
#bconsole

*help

# * (asterisco o prompt)

*list jobs

# Para listar servios em andamento

*list pool

#Listar pool

*m

# Messages

* status dir

# Estado do backup (run or stop)

OBS: Querendo cancelar uma operao digitar . (ponto)

Storage Daemon (sd)

[Servidor de backup, onde ficam os pools]
Pacote necessrio:
bacula-sd-mysql

6. Instalar pacote bacula-sd

#apt-get install bacula-sd-mysql

7. Editar bacula-sd.conf

#vi /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf

Storage {

# definition of myself

Name = config-roger-sd
SDPort = 9103
WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/bacula"
Pid Directory = "/var/run/bacula"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
SDAddress = 10.0.2.2
}

Director {
Name = config_roger-dir
Password = "senai127"
}

# Director's port

Device {
Name = FileStorage
Media Type = File
Archive Device = /backup

# onde backup serao salvos

LabelMedia = yes;

# lets Bacula label unlabeled media

Random Access = Yes;

AutomaticMount = yes;

# when device opened, read it

RemovableMedia = no;
AlwaysOpen = no;
}

8. Criar diretrio para receber pools /backup e mudar dono e grupo para bacula

#mkdir /backup

#chown R bacula:bacula /backup

9. Reinicializar servio Bacula

#/etc/init.d/bacula-sd restart

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File Daemon (fd)

[Cliente Linux]
Pacote necessrio:
bacula-fd

10. Instalar pacote bacula-sd

#apt-get install bacula-fd

11. Configurar arquivo bacula-fd

Director {
Name = config_roger-dir
Password = "senai127"
}
FileDaemon {

# this is me

Name = Linux-fd
FDport = 9102
WorkingDirectory = /var/lib/bacula
Pid Directory = /var/run/bacula
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
FDAddress = 10.0.2.3
}
Messages {
Name = Standard
director = LabHard-dir = all, !skipped, !restored
}

12. Reinicializar servio Bacula

#/etc/init.d/bacula-fd restart

# where we listen for the director

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CRIANDO UM VOLUME DE BACKUP

Esta a ltima etapa da configurao, onde, a partir do Servidor Director se cria um

volume no Storage Daemon, para permitir que os pools possam ser armazenados.

13. No Storage Director

#bconsole
*label
Dar um nome qualquer ao volume, por exemplo, LinuxBkp;
Escolher o pool, neste caso, Linux-fd;
A figura 1 mostra os passos acima.

Figura 1 Criando um volume de backup para Cliente Linux (File Daemon)

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Ao final, no Storage Daemon, dentro do diretrio /backup, ser criando um arquivo

chamado LinuxBkp, referente ao pool do File Daemon Linux (Cliente Linux) conforme ilustra
a figura 2.

Figura 2 Verificando volume criando no Storage Daemon

FORANDO BACKUP
A partir desse momento, tudo est configurado e o backup dever ocorrer conforme
ajustado no schedule do Job do Cliente Linux.

Schedule {
Name = Linux-fd
Run = Full 1st sun at 22:00
Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 22:00
Run = Incremental mon-sat at 22:00
}

# GFS (Grand father, father and son)

Porm, podemos usar o bconsole para forar um backup ou restore de um Job, como
segue:

14. Forar Backup

#bconsole

*run

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Escolher o tipo de Job configurado e confirmar conforme mostra a figura 3.

Figura 3 Job de backup File Daemon Linux

A figura 4 em comparao figura 2, mostra que o no Storage Daemon, o volume

LinuxBkp ficou com tamanho maior aps o backup force.

Figura 4 Viso volume LinuxBkp aps backup force

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15. Forar Restore

#bconsole

*restore

Escolher a opo 5 para restaurar o backup mais recente, na sequncia o cliente (File
Daemon) que ter a restaurao do backup. A figura 5 ilustra esses procedimentos.

Figura 5 - Etapa inicial de restore

Aps escolher o cliente Linux-fd, ser aberto um prompt de navegao semelhante ao

terminal bash do Linux, onde, por meio dos comandos ls e cd, identificamos os arquivos
ou diretrios que desejamos restaurar conforme mostra a figura 6.

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Figura 6 Etapa intermediria-1 restore

Aps escolher o arquivo ou diretrio, use o comando mark para selecion-lo

finalizando com done.

$mark etc
$ done

A figura 7 ilustra esta etapa, faltando apenas escolher qual cliente ter o Job de
restore.
Escolhendo o Job Linux-fd, solicitada apenas a confirmao conforme mostra a
figura 8.

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Figura 7 - Etapa intermediria-2 restore

Figura 8 - Etapa final restore

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Finalizado o restore, os arquivos e/ou diretrios recuperados devem estar no diretrio

/restore do cliente Linux (File Daemon), sendo este diretrio criando automaticamente
pelo Bacula.

Job {
Name = restore-linux-fd
Type = Restore
Client = Linux-fd
FileSet = Linux-fd
Storage = config-roger-sd
Pool = Linux-fd
Messages = Standard
Where = /restore
}

# Diretrio onde ser feita restaurao

# de dados

A figura 9 mostra o contedo do diretrio /restore aps o Job de restaurao.

Figura 9

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File Daemon (fd)

[Cliente Windows Server 2008]
16. Configurar Director (Incluir cliente Windows)

#vi /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf

########################################
###### DEFINICAO CLIENTE WINDOWS ######
########################################

Client {
Name = Windows-fd
Address = 10.0.2.4
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "senai127"
File Retention = 30 days
Job Retention = 6 months
Autoprune = yes
}

# **** DEFINICAO DOS TRABALHOS DE BACKUP ****

Job {
Name = Windows-fd
Type = Backup
Level = Incremental
Client = Windows-fd
FileSet = Windows-fd
Schedule = Windows-fd
Storage = config-roger-sd
Pool = Windows-fd
Messages = Standard
Priority = 1
Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/%c.bsr"
}

# limpeza Fita ou Pool

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FileSet {
Name = Windows-fd
Include {
Options {
Signature = MD5
}
File = "c:/Program Files (x86)"
File = "c:/Users"
}
}

Schedule {
Name = Windows-fd
Run = Full 1st sun at 22:00
Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 22:00
Run = Incremental mon-sat at 22:00
}

# gerar hash comparar envio/recepcao

# VERIFICAR NOME CORRETO
# PELO TERMINAL CONSOLE DO WIN

# GFS (Grand father, father and son)

Pool {
Name = Windows-fd
Pool Type = Backup
Recycle = yes
Autoprune = yes
Volume Retention = 5 days
}

Job {
Name = restore-windows-fd
Type = Restore
Client = Windows-fd
FileSet = Windows-fd
Storage = config-roger-sd
Pool = Windows-fd
Messages = Standard
Where = "c:/restore"
}

# ONDE SER RECUPERADO O BACKUP

# ********************** FIM DEFINICAO CLIENTE WINDOWS ********************

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17. Configurar Windows

Instalar cliente Bacula para Windows

Win64bacula-5.0.2.exe

(verso usada)

Configurar arquivo C:\Program Files\Bacula\bacula-fd-conf

FileDaemon {

# this is me

Name = Windows-fd
FDport = 9102

# where we listen for the director

WorkingDirectory = "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\working"

Pid Directory = "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\working"
# Plugin Directory = "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\plugins"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10
}
Director {
Name = config_roger-dir
Password = "senai127"
}
Messages {
Name = Standard
director = config_roger-dir = all, !skipped, !restored
}

Abrir porta 9102 (Firewall)

Deixar servio Bacula em automtico e reinici-lo

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18. Configurar Regedit Windows

OBS: Essa configurao somente necessria se o backup no for de alguma

unidade (D:\, E:\, etc), ou seja, se o backup for de alguma pasta, esta configurao
necessria.

Inserir chave regedit

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
SYSTEM
CurrentControlSet
services

(boto direito do mouse novo chave chamada webengine)

webengine

(boto direito do mouse novo chave chamada SystemStateBackup)

Figura 10 Inserindo nova chave no regedit

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Dentro da rea de trabalho, boto direito do mouse:

Novo

->

Valor DWORD (32 bits)

Figura 11 Inserindo valor DWORD (32 bits)

Muda nome para: Allow SSBToAnyVolume

Clicando duas vezes sobre o novo valor, alterar:
Dados do valor = 1
Base = Hexadecimal

Figura 12 - Configurando valor DWORD (32 bits)

Reiniciar o Windows

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Para finalizar basta repetir como no caso do cliente Linux:

CRIANDO UM VOLUME DE BACKUP

FORANDO BACKUP

FORANDO RESTORE

Repetindo os passos 13, 14 e 15 para Windows.