Professional Documents
Culture Documents
7 subsystem
Affiliative
Aggressive
Eliminative
Sexual/ Reproductive function
Achievement
Ingestive
Dependence
Patients behavior as a system that is a whole with
interacting parts
How the client adapts to illness
Goal of nursing is to reduce so that the client can move
more easily through recovery.
6. Interpersonal Nursing/ Nurse- Patient Relationship
Hildegard Peplau
Mother of Psychiatric Nursing
She defined nursing as a therapeutic, interpersonal
process which strives to develop a nurse-patient
relationship in which the nurse serves as a resource
person, counselor and surrogate.
4 Sequential phase
Orientation
Assessment phase
Problem identification phase
Setting of contract
Identification phase
Establishment of rapport
Accept the patient
Self awareness
Exploitation phase
Working phase
Utilize all resources of the client to intervene
Resolution phase
Evaluation phase
7. Self- care Deficit Theory
Dorothea Orem
Wholly, Partial, Supportive- educative compensatory
Nursing care becomes necessary when client is unable
to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental or
social needs
8. 3 C's/ nursing circles
Lydia Hall
Care= intervention/ function of the nurse
Core= collaborative action of the nurse, therapeutic use
of self
Cure= administration of medications, dependent roles
1st to use NCP (1955)
9. Transcultural Nursing
Madeleine Leininger
To accept and respect the culture of your client
Nursing is a humanistic and scientific mode of helping a
client through specific cultural caring processes
(cultural values, beliefs and practices) to improve or
maintain a health condition
10. Adaptation Model
Sister Callista Roy
Aperson is an adaptive system
Adaptive human behavior is directed as an attempt to
maintain homeostais
Each person as a unified bio-psychosocial system in
constant interaction with a changing environment. The
goal of nursing is to help the person adapt to changes
in physiological needs, self-concept, role function and
interdependent relations during health and illness.
11. Goal Attainment Theory
Imogene King
Nurse help individuals to attain, maintain, and restore
health
12. Human- Caring theory
Jean Watson
10 Curative elements
Nursing is the application of the art and human science
through transpersonal caring transactions to help
persons achieve mind-body-soul harmony, which
generates self-knowledge, self-control, self-care and
self-healing.
13. 3 Elements
Ida Jean Orlando
Client behavior, nurse reaction and nurse action
compose the nursing situation. She observed that the
nurse provide direct assistance to meet an immediate
need for help in order to avoid or to alleviate distress or
helplessness.
14. Science of Unitary Human Beings
Martha Rogers
Human beings are more than different from the sum of
their parts; the distinctive properties of the whole are
significantly different from those of its parts.
15. Stress reduction
Betty Neuman
Nursing actions are in primary, secondary or tertiary
level of prevention
Roles and Functions of a Nurse
Caregiver
the caregiver role has traditionally included those
activities that assist the client physically and
psychologically while preserving the clients dignity.
Caregiving encompasses the physical, psychosocial,
developmental, cultural and spiritual levels.
Communicator
communication is an integral to all nursing roles.
Nurses communicate with the client, support persons,
other health professionals, and people in the
community. In the role of communicator, nurses identify
client problems and then communicate these verbally or
Iloilo (1946)
1st NLE not in Manila (idea of Giron Tupas)