Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
I.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 3
II.
COMPANY OVERVIEW 5
III.
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW.. 14
IV.
APPENDIX.. 20
Industry Overview
There has been a rise in competition and a surge in online shopping which have been forcing some smaller retailers to exit the
industry. Consolidation seems to be a fairly prominent factor in the industry. With less opportunity for growth, a focus on margins
may be important. American Eagle plans to close 150 stores in the next 3 years while Abercrombie & Fitch plans to close 60 in
coming years. Aeropostale and Express have similar plans.
Short Stock Pitch and Valuation
Sources:
Company Overview
40M
$8
35M
$7
30M
$6
25M
$5
20M
$4
15M
$3
10M
$2
5M
$1
$0
Feb-18-2014
M
May-18-2014
Aug-18-2014
Volume
Nov-18-2014
Share Price
Company Overview
Aeropostale
Hollister
Abercrombie & Fitch
Justice/Limited Too
Gap
American Eagle
Baby Phat
Old Navy
Forever 21
6 Brand Tie
Spring 2013
33%
17%
10%
5%
4%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
Spring 2014
32%
19%
16%
8%
5%
3%
1%
1%
1%
1%
Company Overview
Gap, 4%
Justice/Li
mited Too,
5%
Forever 21,
1%
Baby
Phat
, 2%
Justice/Li
mited Too,
8%Gap,
5%
Nike/Jorda
ns, 1%
Old Navy,
1%
Old Navy,
2%
Roxy,
2%
Juicy
Couture,
1%
Aeropostal
e, 25%
Aeropostal
e, 33%
Hollister,
17%
Sources:
Forever
21, 2%
6 Brand
Tie, 1%
Abercromb
ie & Fitch,
10%
American
Eagle, 2%
Old Navy,
1%
American
Eagle, 2%
Hollister,
15%
Abercromb
ie & Fitch,
22%
Gap, 5%
American
Eagle, 3%
Forever
21, 1%
3 Brand
Tie, 1%
Justice/Li
mited Too,
8%
Aeropostal
e, 32%
Hollister,
16%
Abercromb
ie & Fitch,
19%
Company Overview
Income Statement
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
2011
2012
Revenue Growth
2013
COGS Growth
2014
SG&A Growth
Company Overview
Income Statement
50%
30%
10%
(10%)
(30%)
(50%)
(70%)
(90%)
(110%)
(130%)
(150%)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
10
Company Overview
Balance Sheet
$500
$6.0
$450
$5.0
$400
$350
$4.0
$300
$250
$3.0
$200
$2.0
$150
$100
$1.0
$50
$0
$2011
2012
2013
Tangible Book Value
2014
2015
11
Company Overview
12
Company Overview
13
14
Financial Overview
Company Name
Enterprise
Value
LTM
EV / EBITDA
FY1
FCF
Margin %
FY2
Dividend
Yield %
LTM
Price / Earnings
FY1
EV / Revenue
LTM
FY1
FY2
$27,661
17,451
5,064
2,855
2,811
2,399
2,132
$31,899
17,877
4,821
2,575
2,620
2,191
2,199
Mean
Median
Smaller Speciality Retailers with Mkt Cap Less than $2B
Abercrombie & Fitch Co.
$1,808
ANN INC.
1,670
Guess? Inc.
1,620
The Children's Place, Inc.
1,255
Express Inc.
1,232
Francesca's Holdings Corp.
675
New York & Company Inc.
154
$1,837
1,560
1,275
1,064
1,287
652
113
Mean
Median
13.9 x
6.8 x
9.7 x
8.0 x
9.3 x
7.6 x
5.0 x
13.6 x
7.0 x
9.6 x
7.5 x
9.4 x
7.6 x
5.4 x
12.5 x
6.7 x
8.6 x
6.5 x
8.2 x
7.4 x
4.5 x
10.1%
7.1%
3.9%
2.4%
5.2%
13.1%
-2.3%
1.4%
2.1%
3.4%
1.6%
7.4%
-
2920.0%
14.6 x
23.9 x
2410.0%
27.5 x
14.7 x
14.2 x
27.7 x
14.7 x
23.3 x
23.9 x
27.9 x
14.7 x
17.9 x
24.5 x
13.6 x
19.6 x
18.5 x
22.4 x
14.3 x
13.3 x
2.8 x
1.1 x
1.5 x
0.8 x
1.0 x
1.9 x
0.5 x
2.8 x
1.1 x
1.5 x
0.8 x
1.0 x
1.9 x
0.5 x
8.6 x
8.0 x
8.6 x
7.6 x
7.8 x
7.4 x
5.6%
5.2%
21.2 x
23.9 x
21.5 x
23.3 x
18.0 x
18.5 x
1.4 x
1.1 x
1.4 x
1.1 x
4.4 x
6.4 x
4.8 x
7.0 x
5.7 x
9.1 x
3.7 x
4.4 x
6.6 x
6.1 x
6.6 x
6.3 x
9.5 x
5.7 x
4.2 x
6.0 x
5.7 x
6.2 x
5.7 x
8.3 x
3.1 x
8.7%
1.5%
4.9%
5.6%
2.1%
6.9%
1.2%
3.1%
4.7%
0.9%
-
17.7 x
20.1 x
14.0 x
21.6 x
15.5 x
18.3 x
15460.0%
16.5 x
21.4 x
18.1 x
19.5 x
19.1 x
19.6 x
NM
14.5 x
17.6 x
16.7 x
17.2 x
14.9 x
16.6 x
33.0 x
0.5 x
0.6 x
0.5 x
0.6 x
0.6 x
1.8 x
0.1 x
0.5 x
0.6 x
0.5 x
0.6 x
0.6 x
1.7 x
0.1 x
5.9 x
5.7 x
6.5 x
6.3 x
5.6 x
5.7 x
4.4%
4.9%
2.9%
3.1%
37.4 x
18.3 x
19.0 x
19.3 x
18.6 x
16.7 x
0.7 x
0.6 x
0.7 x
0.6 x
70.7 x
20.5 x
8.6 x
31.3 x
20.7 x
8.9 x
23.1 x
18.3 x
7.5 x
13.3%
11.0%
15.6%
NM
40.4 x
19.1 x
109.1 x
36.1 x
19.8 x
57.1 x
31.5 x
16.6 x
3.1 x
5.1 x
1.4 x
4.1 x
4.8 x
1.4 x
33.3 x
20.5 x
20.3 x
20.7 x
16.3 x
18.3 x
13.3%
13.3%
29.8 x
29.8 x
55.0 x
36.1 x
35.1 x
31.5 x
3.2 x
3.1 x
3.4 x
4.1 x
$4,308
9,369
813
$4,593
8,735
723
Mean
Median
Aropostale, Inc.
287
Overall Mean
Overall Median
314
NM
NM
NM
0.4%
NM
NM
NM
0.2 x
0.2 x
11.8 x
7.6 x
9.8 x
7.5 x
8.4 x
6.7 x
6.5%
5.6%
3.1%
2.6%
29.3 x
19.6 x
26.8 x
19.7 x
21.3 x
17.2 x
1.4 x
1.0 x
1.4 x
1.0 x
15
Financial Overview
$2,400.4
7.6%
$2,342.3
-2.4%
$2,386.2
1.9%
$2,090.9
-12.4%
2018E
2019E
$2,090.9
$2,090.9
$2,090.9
$2,090.9
$2,090.9
Conservative Projections
-2.5%
$2,038.6
$1,987.7
$1,938.0
$1,889.5
$1,842.3
Base Projections
0.0%
$2,090.9
$2,090.9
$2,090.9
$2,090.9
$2,090.9
Optimistic Projections
2.5%
$2,143.2
$2,196.8
$2,251.7
$2,308.0
$2,365.7
COGS
COGS Growth
SG&A
SG&A Growth
EBIT Margin
EBIT
EBITDA
Less: Provision for Taxes
Unlevered Net Income
Plus: D&A (excl. non-deductible GW amort.)
Less: Capital Expenditures
Less: Increase in Net Working Capital
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
CAGR
2011-2014
(4.5%)
$1,369.2
9.4%
$637.4
7.4%
$1,560.5
14.0%
$652.3
2.3%
$1,601.0
2.6%
$693.1
6.3%
$1,522.5
-4.9%
$703.2
1.5%
$1,507.2
-1.0%
$696.1
-1.0%
$1,492.2
-1.0%
$689.2
-1.0%
$1,477.2
-1.0%
$682.3
-1.0%
$1,462.5
-1.0%
$675.5
-1.0%
$1,447.8
-1.0%
$668.7
-1.0%
3.6%
16.41%
$393.9
$451.9
158.3
$235.5
5.53%
$129.6
$194.7
49.9
$79.7
3.86%
$92.1
$157.9
37.6
$54.5
-6.44%
($134.7)
($70.4)
0.0
($134.7)
-5.38%
($112.5)
($49.2)
0.0
($112.5)
-4.3%
($90.4)
($27.1)
0.0
($90.4)
-3.3%
($68.6)
($5.3)
0.0
($68.6)
-2.2%
($47.0)
$16.3
0.0
($47.0)
-1.2%
($25.7)
$37.7
0.0
($25.7)
(173.2%)
(169.9%)
(153.8%)
(100.0%)
(183.0%)
58.0
(100.8)
(39.7)
$153.0
65.1
(73.3)
(36.1)
$35.4
65.7
(72.3)
(0.2)
$47.8
64.4
(84.1)
(27.4)
($181.8)
63.3
0.0
(25.9)
($75.0)
63.3
0.0
(25.9)
($53.0)
63.3
0.0
(25.9)
($31.2)
63.3
0.0
(25.9)
($9.6)
63.3
0.0
(25.9)
$11.8
3.5%
(5.9%)
(11.7%)
3.3%
16
Financial Overview
Sensitivity Analysis
DCF Analysis: EBITDA Multiple Method
Discount
Rate
(WACC)
Discount
Rate
(WACC)
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
8.5x
$151.5
148.6
145.7
8.5x
3.68%
4.16%
4.64%
Discount
Rate
(WACC)
Discount
Rate
(WACC)
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
8.5x
$116.4
113.5
110.6
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
8.5x
$1.47
1.43
1.40
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
4.00%
$141.0
102.9
73.5
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
4.00%
$1.78
1.30
0.93
Discount
Rate
(WACC)
Discount
Rate
(WACC)
4.00%
$176.1
138.0
108.6
4.00%
(13.7x)
(12.0x)
(10.6x)
Discount
Rate
(WACC)
Discount
Rate
(WACC)
17
Financial Overview
Valuation Summary
Target Price:
$0.97
Current Price:
$3.63
Exit Multiple
2017E EBITDA
Terminal Value
7.5 x
$37.7
$282.4
$120.4
3.00%
$11.8
$261.23
$103.4
Debt
Cash
136
100.9
Debt
Cash
136
100.9
$85.3
$68.3
79.1
79.1
$1.08
3.63
-70%
$0.86
3.63
-76%
Targeted Return
Current Share Price
$3.63
Multiples Method
$1.08
$0.86
50%
50%
$0.00
$1.00
Low - Median
$2.00
Median - High
$3.00
$4.00
$0.97
Equity Downside
Dividend Yield
-73.3%
0.0%
Implied Return
-73.3%
18
Financial Overview
Recommendation:
Short Aropostale at Market Price
73.3% Conservative Implied Return
19
Appendix
20
Appendix
Capital IQ
12 months
Jan-30-2010
2,230.1
2,230.1
1,251.2
978.9
593.3
593.3
385.7
0.1
0.1
385.8
(3.0)
382.8
153.3
229.5
229.5
229.5
12 months
Jan-29-2011
2,400.4
2,400.4
1,369.2
1,031.3
637.4
637.4
393.9
(0.1)
(0.1)
393.8
(0.7)
(6.4)
386.7
155.3
231.3
231.3
231.3
12 months
Jan-28-2012
2,342.3
2,342.3
1,560.5
781.8
652.3
652.3
129.6
(0.4)
(0.4)
129.1
(16.0)
113.1
43.6
69.5
69.5
69.5
12 months
Feb-02-2013
2,386.2
2,386.2
1,601.0
785.2
693.1
693.1
92.1
(0.5)
(0.5)
91.7
(32.6)
59.0
24.1
34.9
34.9
34.9
12 months
Feb-01-2014
2,090.9
2,090.9
1,522.5
568.4
703.2
703.2
(134.7)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(135.6)
(46.1)
(4.4)
(186.1)
(44.3)
(141.8)
(141.8)
(141.8)
LTM
12 months
Nov-01-2014
1,914.9
1,914.9
1,394.5
520.4
689.2
689.2
(168.9)
(6.0)
(6.0)
(174.9)
(39.2)
(66.6)
(4.4)
(285.1)
(21.8)
(263.2)
(263.2)
(263.2)
21
Appendix
Current Ratio
Long-Term Debt
Pension & Other Post-Retire. Benefits
Def. Tax Liability, Non-Curr.
Other Non-Current Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Common Stock
Additional Paid In Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Comprehensive Inc. and Other
Total Common Equity
Total Equity
Total Liabilities And Equity
Capital IQ
Jan-30-2010
Jan-29-2011
Jan-28-2012
Feb-02-2013
Feb-01-2014
Nov-01-2014
347.0
347.0
132.9
21.0
21.7
7.4
530.0
457.7
(206.1)
251.6
6.4
4.4
792.3
265.6
265.6
156.6
24.5
13.6
9.3
469.6
548.5
(249.3)
299.2
0.1
4.3
773.2
223.7
223.7
163.5
47.2
7.4
441.8
602.3
(314.9)
287.4
6.0
735.2
231.5
231.5
7.7
7.7
155.5
45.3
439.9
583.1
(320.3)
262.8
13.9
15.4
8.8
740.8
106.5
106.5
50.4
50.4
172.3
47.4
376.6
592.7
(357.3)
235.4
13.9
14.7
7.0
647.6
109.2
109.2
9.2
9.2
211.1
48.0
377.5
151.2
13.9
14.1
21.6
578.3
90.9
99.6
26.9
24.6
241.8
2.2 x
10.1
105.9
357.8
1.4
171.8
922.8
(654.5)
(7.0)
434.5
434.5
792.3
103.0
75.4
10.0
27.7
216.1
2.2 x
10.8
7.5
106.2
340.6
0.9
195.4
389.8
(153.0)
(0.4)
432.6
432.6
773.2
103.5
26.1
1.3
27.9
34.4
193.2
2.3 x
13.7
118.9
325.8
0.9
206.7
459.3
(256.6)
(0.8)
409.4
409.4
735.2
90.0
29.1
13.1
29.6
41.8
203.5
2.2 x
13.5
113.5
330.5
0.8
216.1
193.3
0.2
410.4
410.4
740.8
138.2
23.5
0.7
27.8
50.1
240.4
1.6 x
14.3
112.2
366.9
0.8
231.2
51.5
(1.6)
(1.2)
280.7
280.7
647.6
143.4
22.0
17.0
60.3
242.7
1.6 x
136.0
5.8
89.9
474.5
0.8
244.9
(141.4)
(3.1)
2.6
103.8
103.8
578.3
22
Appendix
Capital IQ
12 months
Jan-30-2010
229.5
49.9
49.9
1.4
3.0
14.7
(1.2)
(13.2)
(5.6)
13.2
42.8
334.4
(53.9)
(53.9)
10.5
(174.3)
1.2
(162.6)
0.5
118.4
12 months
Jan-29-2011
231.3
58.0
58.0
7.1
0.7
11.5
(5.1)
14.0
(23.1)
11.9
(5.0)
(37.5)
263.7
(100.8)
(100.8)
7.0
(257.5)
5.1
(245.4)
1.0
(81.4)
12 months
Jan-28-2012
69.5
65.1
65.1
5.8
16.0
9.4
(0.5)
(1.4)
(7.1)
0.5
(14.2)
(13.9)
129.3
(73.3)
(73.3)
1.5
(100.1)
0.5
(98.2)
0.4
(41.8)
12 months
Feb-02-2013
34.9
65.6
0.1
65.7
4.4
32.6
8.1
(0.6)
(19.6)
11.3
(13.4)
(4.6)
26.1
144.8
(72.3)
(25.2)
(97.5)
0.7
(40.8)
0.6
(39.5)
0
7.8
12 months
Feb-01-2014
(141.8)
63.6
0.8
64.4
2.4
46.1
18.1
(11.9)
(17.9)
48.9
(43.7)
(2.8)
(38.4)
(84.1)
(0.4)
(84.5)
0.2
(1.6)
(1.4)
(0.8)
(125.0)
LTM
12 months
Nov-01-2014
(263.2)
55.7
0.8
56.5
2.4
97.1
17.7
(8.5)
50.6
(36.0)
34.2
2.8
(46.4)
(37.2)
0
(2.2)
(39.4)
213.1
(75.5)
0
(1.5)
(8.4)
127.8
(0.7)
41.2
23