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Siemens Ltd.

,
Kolkata

Simplex Engg. & Foundry Works (P) Ltd.


RINL - VSP PCI System for BF - 1 & 2
Earthing Transformer & NGR selection and details

11.02.2009

132 KV, 31.5 KA Sym

132 / 11 KV
56.25 MVA
12.50%

Earthing Trafo.

Neutral Grounding
Resistor
6.6 KV
Source:
Voltage:
Fault level:

132 KV
7201.656 MVA

Main Transformer
Primary voltage:

V1

132 KV

Secondary Voltage:
Capacity:
Impedance:

V2

11 KV
56.25 MVA
0.125 p.u.

W
Z

Earthing Transformer:
VET1

11 KV

Io

100 A
30 sec

Approximate value of Neutral grounding resistor


= (V2 x 1000) / (1.732 x Io)

RGapp

63.5104 Ohms

Considered value of Neutral Grounding Resistor

RG

Primary voltage: (Line - Line)


Earth Fault Current:
Limiting value:
Duration:
Calculation:

Base MVA
Base voltage
Base resistance = (Base KV)2 / (Base MVA)

50 Ohms
56.25 MVA
11 KV
2.1511 Ohms

Source Impedance
= (Base MVA) / (Source fault level)

XS

0.0078107035 p.u.

Total (Source + Trafo) Impedance

XT

0.1328107035 p.u.

Total (Source + Trafo) Impedance in Ohms

XT

0.2857 Ohms

Total (Source + Trafo) Impedance - Positive sequence

XT1

0.2857 Ohms

Total (Source + Trafo) Impedance - Negetive sequence

XT2

0.2857 Ohms

Fault level on 11 KV side = Base MVA / XT

423.54 MVA

Main Trafo secondary Phase Voltage in Volts:

V2Ph

6351.04 Volts

Earthing Trafo short time rating


= [3 x V2Ph x (Io/3)]

W ET

635 KVA

Voltage equation of earth fault equivalent circuit V2Ph = (Io x RG) + (Io / 3) x (XT1 + XT2 + XETo)
Earthing Trafo zero sequence Impedance in Ohms:
= 3 x [(V2Ph / Io) - RG] - XT1 - XT2

261353763.xls

XETo

39.9598 Ohms

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Siemens Ltd.,
Kolkata

Simplex Engg. & Foundry Works (P) Ltd.


RINL - VSP PCI System for BF - 1 & 2
Earthing Transformer & NGR selection and details

Earthing Trafo zero sequence Impedance in p.u.:


= (XETo in Ohms) x (W ET/V22)

XETo

XETo / XT1

11.02.2009

0.2097 p.u.
139.87

Specification of Earthing Transformer:


Reference standard
Maximum ambient temperature
Rated Line Voltage
Highest System Voltage
Fault level on line side
No. of phases
Zero sequence Impedance in Ohms
Zero sequence Impedance in p.u.
Tolerance on zero sequence Impedance
Vector Group
Fault Current through Neutral
Short time rating of windings (If NGR is shorted)
Short time KVA rating
Insulation level - Impulse
Insulation level - Power frequency
Cooling
Insulation
Winding material
Temperature of winding after 100 A for 30 sec
Temperature of winding after 159 A for 5 sec

IS 2026
50
deg. C
11
KV
7.2
KV
423.54
MVA
3
39.9598
Ohms / phase
0.2097
p.u.
-0%, +20%
Zn0
100
A for 30 sec.
158.94
A for 5 sec.
635
KVA for 30 sec.
75
KV
28
KV
ONAN
Class - A
Copper
As per IS 2026
As per IS 2026

Incoming termination suitable for 1-3/C, 150 Sq.mm (Al)


Detachable Cable box
XLPE cable
Neutral Bushing 11KV, 500 A (minimum)
1 No.
Fittings:
2 nos. Earthing terminal
Explosion vent
Lifting hooks
Double float Buchholz relay with alarm and trip contacts
Under base channel with bi-directional rollers
Marshalling box
Thermometer pocket
Conservator with window type oil level gauge
Silica Gel breather
Drain and filter valves
Jacking pads
Bushing type Line side CT: 3 nos. 100/1 A, class 5P20, 10 VA (one for each phase)
Neutral CT: 1 no. 200/1 A, class 5P20, 10 VA

261353763.xls

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