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ABSTRAC
In the ancient period, construction work was
gradual
increase
of
RHA
by
1%
and
I. INTRODUCTION
Concrete as is well known is a heterogeneous mix of
cement, water and aggregates. The admixtures may be
added in concrete in order to enhance some of the
properties desired specially. In its simplest form,
concrete is a mixture of paste and aggregates. Various
materials are added such as fly ash, rice husk, admixture
to obtain concrete of desired property. The character of
the concrete is determined by quality of the paste. The
key to achieving a strong, durable concrete rests in the
careful proportioning, mixing and compacting of the
ingredients. The detailed experimental investigation
done to study the effect of partial replacement of
cement with RHA and FA on cement. In this project I
started proportion form 30% FA and 0% RHA mix
together in concrete by replacement of cement ,last
proportion taken 0%FA and 30% RHA. Numerous tests
are performed on wet concrete such as workability tests
such as compaction factor test and slump test. The tests
on hardened concrete are destructive test while the
destructive test includes compressive test on concrete
cube for size (150 x 150 x 150) mm, Flexural strength
on concrete beam (500 x 100 x100) and split tensile
524
per IS: 516 1959, IS: 5816 1999 and IS: 516 1959
content.
500) mm.
mm x 300mm) mm.
The
work
presented in
this
paper
reports
an
A. Cement
1.
525
Table 1: Following are the Chemical properties of cement (OPC), Fly ash and Rice husk ash
Materials
SiO2
Al2O3
Fe2O3
CaO
MgO
LOI
SO3
K2O
Na2O3
Cement
19.71
5.20
3.73
62.91
2.54
0.96
2.72
0.90
0.25
Fly ash
40
25
20
3.71
3.0
1.74
0.80
0.96
Rice husk
ash
78.21
0.99
4.89
--------
--------
---------
---------
=82.64
D. Aggregate
size 45 m 10 m.
C. Fly Ash
E. Chemical Admixture
hardened concrete.
binder
ratio
was
kept
constant
as
0.44,
the
was 5 minutes, the samples were then casted and left for
A. RICE HUSK ASH
ash, Rice husk ash and fine and coarse aggregate were
and 265min.
3) Compressive Strength = 11 N/mm2
C. TEST ON CONCRETE
was carried out for each layer. The concrete was left in
1) Slump Test=55mm
2) Vee-Bee = 13sec.
3) Compaction factor =0.95
E. Testing methods
D. Mixture Proportioning
per IS : 5816 - 1999 and the testing done for split tensile
strength of cylinder as per IS : 516 1959.
MIX
MIX PROPORTION
SR.NO.
FLYASH
RICE H.
BY %
ASH BY
CEMENT %CEMENT
Control mix
7DAYS
14
DAYS
28
DAYS
90
DAYS
24.56
26.78
40.52
45.21
30
19.11
24.52
36
40.44
29
30.66
35.86
33.77
36.00
28
20
25.66
37.77
42.67
27
22.22
26.32
36
40.89
26
35.11
43.55
44
48.89
25
43.55
44
45
53.33
24
42.66
44
44
49.78
23
35.55
42.22
44.44
53.33
10
22
40.44
42.66
44.03
51.56
11
21
33.77
40.88
42.66
52.44
12
20
10
26.66
28.44
28.88
35.11
13
19
11
25.77
35.11
35.55
40.89
14
18
12
26.22
35.55
36
40.89
15
17
13
28.44
32
35.55
43.11
16
16
14
33.33
36
40
42.22
17
15
15
31.11
33.77
34.22
39.56
18
14
16
25.77
28
32
39.56
19
13
17
27.11
29.33
33.33
43.56
20
12
18
26.66
29.33
29.77
34.67
21
11
19
25.77
28.88
31.11
36.00
22
10
20
27.11
29.77
30.66
33.78
23
21
25.33
27.55
28.88
34.67
24
22
28.44
32
37.77
38.62
25
23
26.22
28.88
29.77
33.78
26
24
24.88
27.55
30.22
34.67
27
25
23.55
24.88
25.33
30.67
28
26
24.88
26.22
29.33
31.56
29
27
29.33
31.55
32.44
38.22
30
28
18.22
20.44
23.11
26.22
31
29
19.55
20.44
21.33
25.78
32
30
18.33
20
20.44
25.78
FLEXURAL
STRENGTH
N/mm
SPLIT
TENSILE
STRENGTH
N/mm
10.58
10.58
10
11
11.25
12
13.75
12.5
11.25
10.98
8.5
9.2
8.32
7.5
7.0
6.3
6.2
5.8
5.7
5.4
5.5
5.25
4.25
4.12
4.08
5.0
4.36
4.08
3.85
3.65
3.65
3.45
6.5
3.4
3.25
3.39
3.67
3.67
3.53
3.4
3.53
3.58
3.67
3.25
3.11
3.53
3.25
3.21
3.11
2.82
2.68
2.97
2.94
2.91
2.85
2.68
2.82
2.81
2.81
2.82
2.68
2.54
2.54
2.26
528
529
3:
equations
are
developed
Multiple
530
4:
SUM M ARY
OF
ACTUAL
STRENGTH,
STRENGTH
USING
FOUR
VARIABLES.
V. Conclusions
Based on the results presented above, the following
conclusions can be drawn:
PREDICTED
STRENGTH
in N/mm2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32.67
27.56
28.23
28.40
28.06
28.60
27.41
33.28
28.14
27.31
25.42
26.13
30.55
22.67
22.37
22.11
ACTUAL
STRENGT
H
in N/mm2
34.22
32
33.33
29.77
31.11
30.66
28.88
37.77
29.77
30.22
25.33
29.33
32.44
23.11
21.33
20.44
mix.
of concrete.
8) Rice Husk Ash can be used with
admixtures, plasticizers, and super
plasticizers, for increasing the
replacement of cement.
mix.
15) The transition zone gets improved
MULTIPLE REGRESSION
a predictive tool.
10) Regression analysis as is well-
REFERENCES
M.
S.
Shetty,
Concrete
533