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Kind of
Brick
Size (Inches)
MORTAR
Per Cubic Yard of
Masonry
Per 1,000
Brick
430
.34
cu
yd.
516
.21
,,
,,
.40 ,,
,,
544
.11
,,
,,
.21 ,,
,,
Common 8
2
X4 X
1/2 in.
brick
1/4
1/4
8
2
,,
,,
X4 X
1/4 in.
1/4
1/4
8
4
2
Pressed ,,
X
X
1/8 in.
3/8 1/8 1/4
It is very common and convenient to estimate that 1,000 brick will make two cubic yards of masonry. The number of
brick per cubic yard given above is the equivalent of 16, 19, and 20 brick per cubic foot. Bricklayers (backed up by
their unions) sometimes demand pay per 1,000 brick laid, but compute the number on the basis of 7 1/2 bricks per
superficial foot of a wall 4 inches thick, 15 bricks for a "9-inch wall," and 22 1/2 bricks for a "13-inch wall." The
number actually used in a 13-inch wall varies from 17 to 20.
154. Cost Of Brickwork
A laborer should handle 2,000 brick per hour in loading them from a car to a wagon. If they are not unloaded by
dumping, it will require as much time again to unload them. A mason should lay from 1,200 to 1,500 brick per 9-hour
day on ordinary wall work. For large, massive foundation work with thick walls, the number should rise to 3,000 per
day. On the other hand, the number may drop to 200 or 300 on the best grade of pressed-brick work. About one
helper is required for each mason. Masons' wages vary from 40 to 60 cents per hour; helpers' wages are about onehalf as much.
155. Impermeability
As previously stated, brick is very porous; ordinary cement mortar is not water-tight; and therefore, when it is
desirable to make brick masonry impervious to water, some special method must be adopted as described in Part I,
under the head of "Waterproofing."
156. Efflorescence
This name is applied to the white deposit which frequently forms on brickwork and concrete, and has already been
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described in Part I. The Sylvester wash has frequently been used as a preventive, and with fairly good results. Diluted
acid has been used successfully to remove the efflorescence. These methods have already been described in Part I.
157. Brick Piers
A brick pier, as a general rule, is the only form of brickwork that is subjected to its full resistance. Sections of walls
under bearing plates also receive a comparatively large load; but only a few courses receive the full load, and
therefore a greater unit-stress may be allowed than for piers.
Kidder gives the following formulae for the safe strength of brick piers exceeding 6 diameters in height:
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