Cumulative Standard Normal Distribution Table

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

-0.00
0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4880 0.4840
-0.10
0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443
-0.20
0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052
-0.30
0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707 0.3669
-0.40
0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3336 0.3300
-0.50
0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946
-0.60
0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611
-0.70
0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296
-0.80
0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005
-0.90
0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736
-1.00
0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492
-1.10
0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271
-1.20
0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075
-1.30
0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901
-1.40
0.0808 0.0793 0.0778 0.0764 0.0749
-1.50
0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618
-1.60
0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505
-1.70
0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409
-1.80
0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329
-1.90
0.0287 0.0281 0.0274 0.0268 0.0262
-2.00
0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207
-2.10
0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162
-2.20
0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125
-2.30
0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099 0.0096
-2.40
0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0075 0.0073
-2.50
0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057 0.0055
-2.60
0.0047 0.0045 0.0044 0.0043 0.0041
-2.70
0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031
-2.80
0.0026 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023 0.0023
-2.90
0.0019 0.0018 0.0018 0.0017 0.0016
-3.00
0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012
-3.10
0.0010 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0008
-3.20
0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006
-3.30
0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0004 0.0004
-3.40
0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003
-3.50
0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002
-3.60
0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
-3.70
0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
-3.80
0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
*Note: z-values less than -3.89 produce a probability of zero.

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.4801
0.4404
0.4013
0.3632
0.3264
0.2912
0.2578
0.2266
0.1977
0.1711
0.1469
0.1251
0.1056
0.0885
0.0735
0.0606
0.0495
0.0401
0.0322
0.0256
0.0202
0.0158
0.0122
0.0094
0.0071
0.0054
0.0040
0.0030
0.0022
0.0016
0.0011
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001

0.4761
0.4364
0.3974
0.3594
0.3228
0.2877
0.2546
0.2236
0.1949
0.1685
0.1446
0.1230
0.1038
0.0869
0.0721
0.0594
0.0485
0.0392
0.0314
0.0250
0.0197
0.0154
0.0119
0.0091
0.0069
0.0052
0.0039
0.0029
0.0021
0.0015
0.0011
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001

0.4721
0.4325
0.3936
0.3557
0.3192
0.2843
0.2514
0.2206
0.1922
0.1660
0.1423
0.1210
0.1020
0.0853
0.0708
0.0582
0.0475
0.0384
0.0307
0.0244
0.0192
0.0150
0.0116
0.0089
0.0068
0.0051
0.0038
0.0028
0.0021
0.0015
0.0011
0.0008
0.0005
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001

0.4681
0.4286
0.3897
0.3520
0.3156
0.2810
0.2483
0.2177
0.1894
0.1635
0.1401
0.1190
0.1003
0.0838
0.0694
0.0571
0.0465
0.0375
0.0301
0.0239
0.0188
0.0146
0.0113
0.0087
0.0066
0.0049
0.0037
0.0027
0.0020
0.0014
0.0010
0.0007
0.0005
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001

0.4641
0.4247
0.3859
0.3483
0.3121
0.2776
0.2451
0.2148
0.1867
0.1611
0.1379
0.1170
0.0985
0.0823
0.0681
0.0559
0.0455
0.0367
0.0294
0.0233
0.0183
0.0143
0.0110
0.0084
0.0064
0.0048
0.0036
0.0026
0.0019
0.0014
0.0010
0.0007
0.0005
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001

Department of Mathematics, Sinclair Community College, Dayton, OH

Cumulative Standard Normal Distribution Table

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.00
0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199
0.10
0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596
0.20
0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987
0.30
0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368
0.40
0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736
0.50
0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088
0.60
0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422
0.70
0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734
0.80
0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023
0.90
0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289
1.00
0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531
1.10
0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749
1.20
0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944
1.30
0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115
1.40
0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265
1.50
0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394
1.60
0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505
1.70
0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599
1.80
0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678
1.90
0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744
2.00
0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798
2.10
0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842
2.20
0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878
2.30
0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906
2.40
0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929
2.50
0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946
2.60
0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960
2.70
0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970
2.80
0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978
2.90
0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984
3.00
0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989
3.10
0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992
3.20
0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994
3.30
0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996
3.40
0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997
3.50
0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998
3.60
0.9998 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999
3.70
0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999
3.80
0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999
*Note: z-values greater than 3.89 produce a probability of one.

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.5239
0.5636
0.6026
0.6406
0.6772
0.7123
0.7454
0.7764
0.8051
0.8315
0.8554
0.8770
0.8962
0.9131
0.9279
0.9406
0.9515
0.9608
0.9686
0.9750
0.9803
0.9846
0.9881
0.9909
0.9931
0.9948
0.9961
0.9971
0.9979
0.9985
0.9989
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999

0.5279
0.5675
0.6064
0.6443
0.6808
0.7157
0.7486
0.7794
0.8078
0.8340
0.8577
0.8790
0.8980
0.9147
0.9292
0.9418
0.9525
0.9616
0.9693
0.9756
0.9808
0.9850
0.9884
0.9911
0.9932
0.9949
0.9962
0.9972
0.9979
0.9985
0.9989
0.9992
0.9995
0.9996
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999

0.5319
0.5714
0.6103
0.6480
0.6844
0.7190
0.7517
0.7823
0.8106
0.8365
0.8599
0.8810
0.8997
0.9162
0.9306
0.9429
0.9535
0.9625
0.9699
0.9761
0.9812
0.9854
0.9887
0.9913
0.9934
0.9951
0.9963
0.9973
0.9980
0.9986
0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9996
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999

0.5359
0.5753
0.6141
0.6517
0.6879
0.7224
0.7549
0.7852
0.8133
0.8389
0.8621
0.8830
0.9015
0.9177
0.9319
0.9441
0.9545
0.9633
0.9706
0.9767
0.9817
0.9857
0.9890
0.9916
0.9936
0.9952
0.9964
0.9974
0.9981
0.9986
0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999

Department of Mathematics, Sinclair Community College, Dayton, OH

- 16 Tabulated values of the error

function
x
2
y 2
erf(x) =
e dy
0

x
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39

erf x
0.000000
0.011283
0.022565
0.033841
0.045111
0.056372
0.067622
0.078858
0.090078
0.101282
0.112463
0.123623
0.134758
0.145867
0.156947
0.167996
0.179012
0.189992
0.200936
0.211840
0.222703
0.233522
0.244296
0.255023
0.265700
0.276326
0.286900
0.297418
0.307880
0.318283
0.328627
0.338908
0.349126
0.359279
0.369365
0.379382
0.389330
0.399206
0.409009
0.418739

x
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79

erf x
0.428392
0.437969
0.447468
0.456887
0.466225
0.475482
0.484655
0.493745
0.502750
0.511668
0.520500
0.529244
0.537899
0.546464
0.554939
0.563323
0.571616
0.579816
0.587923
0.595936
0.603856
0.611681
0.619411
0.627046
0.634586
0.642029
0.649377
0.656628
0.663782
0.670840
0.677801
0.684666
0.691433
0.698104
0.704678
0.711156
0.717537
0.723822
0.730010
0.736103

x
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19

erf x
0.742101
0.748003
0.753811
0.759524
0.765143
0.770668
0.776100
0.781440
0.786687
0.791843
0.796908
0.801883
0.806768
0.811564
0.816271
0.820891
0.825424
0.829870
0.834232
0.838508
0.842701
0.846810
0.850838
0.854784
0.858650
0.862436
0.866144
0.869773
0.873326
0.876803
0.880205
0.883533
0.886788
0.889971
0.893082
0.896124
0.899096
0.902000
0.904837
0.907608

x
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59

erf x
0.910314
0.912956
0.915534
0.918050
0.920505
0.922900
0.925236
0.927514
0.929734
0.931899
0.934008
0.936063
0.938065
0.940015
0.941914
0.943762
0.945561
0.947312
0.949016
0.950673
0.952285
0.953852
0.955376
0.956857
0.958297
0.959695
0.961054
0.962373
0.963654
0.964898
0.966105
0.967277
0.968413
0.969516
0.970586
0.971623
0.972628
0.973603
0.974547
0.975462

- 17 -

x
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09

erf x
0.976348
0.977207
0.978038
0.978843
0.979622
0.980376
0.981105
0.981810
0.982493
0.983153
0.983790
0.984407
0.985003
0.985578
0.986135
0.986672
0.987190
0.987691
0.988174
0.988641
0.989091
0.989525
0.989943
0.990347
0.990736
0.991111
0.991472
0.991821
0.992156
0.992479
0.992790
0.993090
0.993378
0.993656
0.993923
0.994179
0.994426
0.994664
0.994892
0.995111
0.995322
0.995525
0.995719
0.995906
0.996086
0.996258
0.996423
0.996582
0.996734
0.996880

x
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59

erf x
0.997021
0.997155
0.997284
0.997407
0.997525
0.997639
0.997747
0.997851
0.997951
0.998046
0.998137
0.998224
0.998308
0.998388
0.998464
0.998537
0.998607
0.998674
0.998738
0.998799
0.998857
0.998912
0.998966
0.999016
0.999065
0.999111
0.999155
0.999197
0.999237
0.999275
0.999311
0.999346
0.999379
0.999411
0.999441
0.999469
0.999497
0.999523
0.999547
0.999571
0.999593
0.999614
0.999635
0.999654
0.999672
0.999689
0.999706
0.999722
0.999736
0.999751

x
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09

erf x
0.999764
0.999777
0.999789
0.999800
0.999811
0.999822
0.999831
0.999841
0.999849
0.999858
0.999866
0.999873
0.999880
0.999887
0.999893
0.999899
0.999905
0.999910
0.999916
0.999920
0.999925
0.999929
0.999933
0.999937
0.999941
0.999944
0.999948
0.999951
0.999954
0.999956
0.999959
0.999961
0.999964
0.999966
0.999968
0.999970
0.999972
0.999973
0.999975
0.999977
0.99997791
0.99997926
0.99998053
0.99998173
0.99998286
0.99998392
0.99998492
0.99998586
0.99998674
0.99998757

x
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.40
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
3.49
3.50
3.51
3.52
3.53
3.54
3.55
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.59

erf x
0.99998835
0.99998908
0.99998977
0.99999042
0.99999103
0.99999160
0.99999214
0.99999264
0.99999311
0.99999356
0.99999397
0.99999436
0.99999473
0.99999507
0.99999540
0.99999570
0.99999598
0.99999624
0.99999649
0.99999672
0.99999694
0.99999715
0.99999734
0.99999751
0.99999768
0.999997838
0.999997983
0.999998120
0.999998247
0.999998367
0.999998478
0.999998582
0.999998679
0.999998770
0.999998855
0.999998934
0.999999008
0.999999077
0.999999141
0.999999201
0.999999257
0.999999309
0.999999358
0.999999403
0.999999445
0.999999485
0.999999521
0.999999555
0.999999587
0.999999617

- 18 -

x
3.60
3.61
3.62
3.63
3.64
3.65
3.66
3.67
3.68
3.69

erf x
0.999999644
0.999999670
0.999999694
0.999999716
0.999999736
0.999999756
0.999999773
0.999999790
0.999999805
0.999999820

x
3.70
3.71
3.72
3.73
3.74
3.75
3.76
3.77
3.78
3.79

erf x
0.999999833
0.999999845
0.999999857
0.999999867
0.999999877
0.999999886
0.999999895
0.999999903
0.999999910
0.999999917

x
3.80
3.81
3.82
3.83
3.84
3.85
3.86
3.87
3.88
3.89

erf x
0.999999923
0.999999929
0.999999934
0.999999939
0.999999944
0.999999948
0.999999952
0.999999956
0.999999959
0.999999962

x
3.90
3.91
3.92
3.93
3.94
3.95
3.96
3.97
3.98
3.99

erf x
0.999999965
0.999999968
0.999999970
0.999999973
0.999999975
0.999999977
0.999999979
0.999999980
0.999999982
0.999999983

For x equal to, or greater than, 4 the following approximation may normally be used:
ex
erf(x)
1
x

Some complementary error function values for large x are:

2

x
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9

erfc x
1. 59 108
6. 89 109
2. 93 109
1. 22 109
5. 01 1010
2. 01 1010
7. 92 1011
3. 06 1011
1. 16 1011
4. 30 1012

Please recall that before calculating erf (z) you may need to use this conversion formulae relating the voltage x and mean value m to the
standard deviation of the noise :
xm
z=
2

And the CD or error probability is then given by:

P(x) = P e =

1
[ 1 + / erf (z) ]
2

The +/ sign is used in front of the erf function depending on whether the CD is to be calculated for values less/greater than x.

pmg/seccy/PER/TEACHING/COMNOTES/handout2007

Complementary Error Function Table

x
0

erfc(x)

erfc(x)

1.000000

0.5

0.479500

x
1

erfc(x)

erfc(x)

0.157299

1.5

0.033895

x
2

erfc(x)

erfc(x)

0.004678

2.5

0.000407

erfc(x)
3

0.00002209

0.01

0.988717

0.51

0.470756

1.01

0.153190

1.51

0.032723 2.01

0.004475 2.51

0.000386

3.01

0.00002074

0.02

0.977435

0.52

0.462101

1.02

0.149162

1.52

0.031587 2.02

0.004281 2.52

0.000365

3.02

0.00001947

0.03

0.966159

0.53

0.453536

1.03

0.145216

1.53

0.030484 2.03

0.004094 2.53

0.000346

3.03

0.00001827

0.04

0.954889

0.54

0.445061

1.04

0.141350

1.54

0.029414 2.04

0.003914 2.54

0.000328

3.04

0.00001714

0.05

0.943628

0.55

0.436677

1.05

0.137564

1.55

0.028377 2.05

0.003742 2.55

0.000311

3.05

0.00001608

0.06

0.932378

0.56

0.428384

1.06

0.133856

1.56

0.027372 2.06

0.003577 2.56

0.000294

3.06

0.00001508

0.07

0.921142

0.57

0.420184

1.07

0.130227

1.57

0.026397 2.07

0.003418 2.57

0.000278

3.07

0.00001414

0.08

0.909922

0.58

0.412077

1.08

0.126674

1.58

0.025453 2.08

0.003266 2.58

0.000264

3.08

0.00001326

0.09

0.898719

0.59

0.404064

1.09

0.123197

1.59

0.024538 2.09

0.003120 2.59

0.000249

3.09

0.00001243

0.1

0.887537

0.6

0.396144

1.1

0.119795

1.6

2.6

0.000236

3.1

0.00001165

0.11

0.876377

0.61

0.388319

1.11

0.116467

1.61

0.022793 2.11

0.023652

2.1

0.002845 2.61

0.002979

0.000223

3.11

0.00001092

0.12

0.865242

0.62

0.380589

1.12

0.113212

1.62

0.021962 2.12

0.002716 2.62

0.000211

3.12

0.00001023

0.13

0.854133

0.63

0.372954

1.13

0.110029

1.63

0.021157 2.13

0.002593 2.63

0.000200

3.13

0.00000958

0.14

0.843053

0.64

0.365414

1.14

0.106918

1.64

0.020378 2.14

0.002475 2.64

0.000189

3.14

0.00000897

0.15

0.832004

0.65

0.357971

1.15

0.103876

1.65

0.019624 2.15

0.002361 2.65

0.000178

3.15

0.00000840

0.16

0.820988

0.66

0.350623

1.16

0.100904

1.66

0.018895 2.16

0.002253 2.66

0.000169

3.16

0.00000786

0.17

0.810008

0.67

0.343372

1.17

0.098000

1.67

0.018190 2.17

0.002149 2.67

0.000159

3.17

0.00000736

0.18

0.799064

0.68

0.336218

1.18

0.095163

1.68

0.017507 2.18

0.002049 2.68

0.000151

3.18

0.00000689

0.19

0.788160

0.69

0.329160

1.19

0.092392

1.69

0.016847 2.19

0.001954 2.69

0.000142

3.19

0.00000644

0.2

0.777297

0.7

0.322199

1.2

0.089686

1.7

0.016210

0.001863

0.000134

3.2

0.00000603

2.2

2.7

0.21

0.766478

0.71

0.315335

1.21

0.087045

1.71

0.015593 2.21

0.001776 2.71

0.000127

3.21

0.00000564

0.22

0.755704

0.72

0.308567

1.22

0.084466

1.72

0.014997 2.22

0.001692 2.72

0.000120

3.22

0.00000527

0.23

0.744977

0.73

0.301896

1.23

0.081950

1.73

0.014422 2.23

0.001612 2.73

0.000113

3.23

0.00000493

0.24

0.734300

0.74

0.295322

1.24

0.079495

1.74

0.013865 2.24

0.001536 2.74

0.000107

3.24

0.00000460

0.25

0.723674

0.75

0.288845

1.25

0.077100

1.75

0.013328 2.25

0.001463 2.75

0.000101

3.25

0.00000430

0.26

0.713100

0.76

0.282463

1.26

0.074764

1.76

0.012810 2.26

0.001393 2.76

0.000095

3.26

0.00000402

0.27

0.702582

0.77

0.276179

1.27

0.072486

1.77

0.012309 2.27

0.001326 2.77

0.000090

3.27

0.00000376

0.28

0.692120

0.78

0.269990

1.28

0.070266

1.78

0.011826 2.28

0.001262 2.78

0.000084

3.28

0.00000351

0.29

0.681717

0.79

0.263897

1.29

0.068101

1.79

0.011359 2.29

0.001201 2.79

0.000080

3.29

0.00000328

0.3

0.671373

0.8

0.257899

1.3

0.065992

1.8

0.010909

0.001143

0.000075

3.3

0.00000306

2.3

2.8

0.31

0.661092

0.81

0.251997

1.31

0.063937

1.81

0.010475 2.31

0.001088 2.81

0.000071

3.31

0.00000285

0.32

0.650874

0.82

0.246189

1.32

0.061935

1.82

0.010057 2.32

0.001034 2.82

0.000067

3.32

0.00000266

0.33

0.640721

0.83

0.240476

1.33

0.059985

1.83

0.009653 2.33

0.000984 2.83

0.000063

3.33

0.00000249

0.34

0.630635

0.84

0.234857

1.34

0.058086

1.84

0.009264 2.34

0.000935 2.84

0.000059

3.34

0.00000232

0.35

0.620618

0.85

0.229332

1.35

0.056238

1.85

0.008889 2.35

0.000889 2.85

0.000056

3.35

0.00000216

0.36

0.610670

0.86

0.223900

1.36

0.054439

1.86

0.008528 2.36

0.000845 2.86

0.000052

3.36

0.00000202

0.37

0.600794

0.87

0.218560

1.37

0.052688

1.87

0.008179 2.37

0.000803 2.87

0.000049

3.37

0.00000188

0.38

0.590991

0.88

0.213313

1.38

0.050984

1.88

0.007844 2.38

0.000763 2.88

0.000046

3.38

0.00000175

0.39

0.581261

0.89

0.208157

1.39

0.049327

1.89

0.007521 2.39

0.000725 2.89

0.000044

3.39

0.00000163

0.4

0.571608

0.9

0.203092

1.4

0.047715

1.9

0.41

0.562031

0.91

0.198117

1.41

0.046148

1.91

0.007210

2.4

0.006910 2.41

2.9

0.000041

3.4

0.00000152

0.000654 2.91

0.000689

0.000039

3.41

0.00000142

0.42

0.552532

0.92

0.193232

1.42

0.044624

1.92

0.006622 2.42

0.000621 2.92

0.000036

3.42

0.00000132

0.43

0.543113

0.93

0.188437

1.43

0.043143

1.93

0.006344 2.43

0.000589 2.93

0.000034

3.43

0.00000123

0.44

0.533775

0.94

0.183729

1.44

0.041703

1.94

0.006077 2.44

0.000559 2.94

0.000032

3.44

0.00000115

0.45

0.524518

0.95

0.179109

1.45

0.040305

1.95

0.005821 2.45

0.000531 2.95

0.000030

3.45

0.00000107

0.46

0.515345

0.96

0.174576

1.46

0.038946

1.96

0.005574 2.46

0.000503 2.96

0.000028

3.46

0.00000099

0.47

0.506255

0.97

0.170130

1.47

0.037627

1.97

0.005336 2.47

0.000477 2.97

0.000027

3.47

0.00000092

0.48

0.497250

0.98

0.165769

1.48

0.036346

1.98

0.005108 2.48

0.000453 2.98

0.000025

3.48

0.00000086

0.49

0.488332

0.99

0.161492

1.49

0.035102

1.99

0.004889 2.49

0.000429 2.99

0.000024

3.49

0.00000080

E&CE 411, Spring 2009, Table of Q Function

x
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25

Q(x)
0.5
0.48006
0.46017
0.44038
0.42074
0.40129
0.38209
0.36317
0.34458
0.32636
0.30854
0.29116
0.27425
0.25785
0.24196
0.22663
0.21186
0.19766
0.18406
0.17106
0.15866
0.14686
0.13567
0.12507
0.11507
0.10565
0.0968
0.088508
0.080757
0.073529
0.066807
0.060571
0.054799
0.049471
0.044565
0.040059
0.03593
0.032157
0.028717
0.025588
0.02275
0.020182
0.017864
0.015778
0.013903
0.012224

x
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.90
2.95
3.00
3.05
3.10
3.15
3.20
3.25
3.30
3.35
3.40
3.45
3.50
3.55
3.60
3.65
3.70
3.75
3.80
3.85
3.90
3.95
4.00
4.05
4.10
4.15
4.20
4.25
4.30
4.35
4.40
4.45
4.50

Table 1: Values
Q(x)
0.010724
0.0093867
0.0081975
0.0071428
0.0062097
0.0053861
0.0046612
0.0040246
0.003467
0.0029798
0.0025551
0.002186
0.0018658
0.0015889
0.0013499
0.0011442
0.0009676
0.00081635
0.00068714
0.00057703
0.00048342
0.00040406
0.00033693
0.00028029
0.00023263
0.00019262
0.00015911
0.00013112
0.0001078
8.8417105
7.2348105
5.9059105
4.8096105
3.9076105
3.1671105
2.5609105
2.0658105
1.6624105
1.3346105
1.0689105
8.5399106
6.8069106
5.4125106
4.2935106
3.3977106

1
of Q(x) for 0 x 9
x
Q(x)
4.55 2.6823106
4.60 2.1125106
4.65 1.6597106
4.70 1.3008106
4.75 1.0171106
4.80 7.9333107
4.85 6.1731107
4.90 4.7918107
4.95 3.7107107
5.00 2.8665107
5.05 2.2091107
5.10 1.6983107
5.15 1.3024107
5.20 9.9644108
5.25
7.605108
5.30 5.7901108
5.35 4.3977108
5.40
3.332108
5.45 2.5185108
5.50
1.899108
5.55 1.4283108
5.60 1.0718108
5.65 8.0224109
5.70 5.9904109
5.75 4.4622109
5.80 3.3157109
5.85 2.4579109
5.90 1.8175109
5.95 1.3407109
6.00 9.86591010
6.05 7.24231010
6.10 5.30341010
6.15 3.87411010
6.20 2.82321010
6.25 2.05231010
6.30 1.48821010
6.35 1.07661010
6.40 7.76881011
6.45 5.59251011
6.50 4.0161011
6.55 2.87691011
6.60 2.05581011
6.65 1.46551011
6.70 1.04211011
6.75 7.39231012

x
6.80
6.85
6.90
6.95
7.00
7.05
7.10
7.15
7.20
7.25
7.30
7.35
7.40
7.45
7.50
7.55
7.60
7.65
7.70
7.75
7.80
7.85
7.90
7.95
8.00
8.05
8.10
8.15
8.20
8.25
8.30
8.35
8.40
8.45
8.50
8.55
8.60
8.65
8.70
8.75
8.80
8.85
8.90
8.95
9.00

Q(x)
5.2311012
3.69251012
2.60011012
1.82641012
1.27981012
8.94591013
6.23781013
4.33891013
3.01061013
2.08391013
1.43881013
9.91031014
6.80921014
4.6671014
3.19091014
2.17631014
1.48071014
1.00491014
6.80331015
4.59461015
3.09541015
2.08021015
1.39451015
9.32561016
6.2211016
4.13971016
2.7481016
1.81961016
1.20191016
7.91971017
5.20561017
3.41311017
2.23241017
1.45651017
9.47951018
6.15441018
3.98581018
2.5751018
1.65941018
1.06681018
6.84081019
4.3761019
2.79231019
1.77741019
1.12861019

Erlang B (Blocked Calls Cleared)

AN
P NN! x
A

x!
x0

No. of
Trunks
(N)

Traffic (A) in erlangs for P =

0.1%

0.2%

0.5%

1%

1.2%

1.3%

1.5%

1
2
3
4
5

0.001
0.046
0.194
0.439
0.762

0.002
0.065
0.249
0.535
0.900

0.005
0.105
0.349
0.701
1.13

0.010
0.153
0.455
0.869
1.36

0.012
0.168
0.489
0.922
1.43

0.013
0.176
0.505
0.946
1.46

0.02
0.19
0.53
0.99
1.52

0.020 0.031 0.053 0.075 0.111 0.176 0.250 0.429 0.667

0.223 0.282 0.381 0.470 0.595 0.796 1.00 1.45 2.00
0.602 0.715 0.899 1.06 1.27 1.60 1.93 2.63 3.48
1.09 1.26 1.52 1.75 2.05 2.50 2.95 3.89 5.02
1.66 1.88 2.22 2.50 2.88 3.45 4.01 5.19 6.60

1.00
2.73
4.59
6.50
8.44

6
7
8
9
10

1.15
1.58
2.05
2.56
3.09

1.33
1.80
2.31
2.85
3.43

1.62
2.16
2.73
3.33
3.96

1.91
2.50
3.13
3.78
4.46

2.00
2.60
3.25
3.92
4.61

2.04
2.65
3.30
3.98
4.68

2.11
2.73
3.40
4.08
4.80

2.28
2.94
3.63
4.34
5.08

2.54
3.25
3.99
4.75
5.53

2.96
3.74
4.54
5.37
6.22

3.30
4.14
5.00
5.88
6.78

3.76
4.67
5.60
6.55
7.51

4.44
5.46
6.50
7.55
8.62

5.11
6.23
7.37
8.52
9.68

6.51
7.86
9.21
10.6
12.0

8.19
9.80
11.4
13.0
14.7

10.4
12.4
14.3
16.3
18.3

11
12
13
14
15

3.65
4.23
4.83
5.45
6.08

4.02
4.64
5.27
5.92
6.58

4.61
5.28
5.96
6.66
7.38

5.16
5.88
6.61
7.35
8.11

5.32
6.05
6.80
7.56
8.33

5.40
6.14
6.89
7.65
8.43

5.53
6.27
7.03
7.81
8.59

5.84
6.61
7.40
8.20
9.01

6.33
7.14
7.97
8.80
9.65

7.08
7.95
8.83
9.73
10.6

7.69
8.61
9.54
10.5
11.4

8.49
9.47
10.5
11.5
12.5

9.69
10.8
11.9
13.0
14.1

10.9
12.0
13.2
14.4
15.6

13.3
14.7
16.1
17.5
18.9

16.3
18.0
19.6
21.2
22.9

20.3
22.2
24.2
26.2
28.2

16
17
18
19
20

6.72
7.38
8.05
8.72
9.41

7.26
7.95
8.64
9.35
10.1

8.10
8.83
9.58
10.3
11.1

8.88
9.65
10.4
11.2
12.0

9.11
9.89
10.7
11.5
12.3

9.21
10.0
10.8
11.6
12.4

9.39
10.19
11.00
11.82
12.65

9.83
10.7
11.5
12.3
13.2

10.5
11.4
12.2
13.1
14.0

11.5
12.5
13.4
14.3
15.2

12.4
13.4
14.3
15.3
16.3

13.5
14.5
15.5
16.6
17.6

15.2
16.3
17.4
18.5
19.6

16.8
18.0
19.2
20.4
21.6

20.3
21.7
23.1
24.5
25.9

24.5
26.2
27.8
29.5
31.2

30.2
32.2
34.2
36.2
38.2

21
22
23
24
25

10.1
10.8
11.5
12.2
13.0

10.8
11.5
12.3
13.0
13.8

11.9
12.6
13.4
14.2
15.0

12.8
13.7
14.5
15.3
16.1

13.1
14.0
14.8
15.6
16.5

13.3
14.1
14.9
15.8
16.6

13.48
14.32
15.16
16.01
16.87

14.0
14.9
15.8
16.6
17.5

14.9
15.8
16.7
17.6
18.5

16.2
17.1
18.1
19.0
20.0

17.3
18.2
19.2
20.2
21.2

18.7
19.7
20.7
21.8
22.8

20.8
21.9
23.0
24.2
25.3

22.8
24.1
25.3
26.5
27.7

27.3
28.7
30.1
31.6
33.0

32.8
34.5
36.1
37.8
39.4

40.2
42.1
44.1
46.1
48.1

26
27
28
29
30

13.7
14.4
15.2
15.9
16.7

14.5
15.3
16.1
16.8
17.6

15.8
16.6
17.4
18.2
19.0

17.0
17.8
18.6
19.5
20.3

17.3
18.2
19.0
19.9
20.7

17.5
18.3
19.2
20.0
20.9

17.72
18.59
19.45
20.32
21.19

18.4
19.3
20.2
21.0
21.9

19.4
20.3
21.2
22.1
23.1

20.9
21.9
22.9
23.8
24.8

22.2
23.2
24.2
25.2
26.2

23.9
24.9
26.0
27.1
28.1

26.4
27.6
28.7
29.9
31.0

28.9
30.2
31.4
32.6
33.8

34.4
35.8
37.2
38.6
40.0

41.1
42.8
44.4
46.1
47.7

50.1
52.1
54.1
56.1
58.1

31
32
33
34
35

17.4
18.2
19.0
19.7
20.5

18.4
19.2
20.0
20.8
21.6

19.9
20.7
21.5
22.3
23.2

21.2
22.0
22.9
23.8
24.6

21.6
22.5
23.3
24.2
25.1

21.8
22.6
23.5
24.4
25.3

22.07
22.95
23.83
24.72
25.60

22.8
23.7
24.6
25.5
26.4

24.0
24.9
25.8
26.8
27.7

25.8
26.7
27.7
28.7
29.7

27.2
28.2
29.3
30.3
31.3

29.2
30.2
31.3
32.4
33.4

32.1
33.3
34.4
35.6
36.7

35.1
36.3
37.5
38.8
40.0

41.5
42.9
44.3
45.7
47.1

49.4
51.1
52.7
54.4
56.0

60.1
62.1
64.1
66.1
68.1

36
37
38
39
40

21.3
22.1
22.9
23.7
24.4

22.4
23.2
24.0
24.8
25.6

24.0
24.8
25.7
26.5
27.4

25.5
26.4
27.3
28.1
29.0

26.0
26.8
27.7
28.6
29.5

26.2
27.0
27.9
28.8
29.7

26.49
27.39
28.28
29.18
30.08

27.3
28.3
29.2
30.1
31.0

28.6
29.6
30.5
31.5
32.4

30.7
31.6
32.6
33.6
34.6

32.3
33.3
34.4
35.4
36.4

34.5
35.6
36.6
37.7
38.8

37.9
39.0
40.2
41.3
42.5

41.2
42.4
43.7
44.9
46.1

48.6
50.0
51.4
52.8
54.2

57.7
59.4
61.0
62.7
64.4

70.1
72.1
74.1
76.1
78.1

2%

3%

5%

7%

10%

15%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Erlang B (Blocked Calls Cleared)

AN
P NN! x
A

x!
x0

No. of
Trunks
(N)

Traffic (A) in erlangs for P =

0.1%

0.2%

0.5%

1%

1.2%

1.3%

1.5%

2%

3%

5%

7%

10%

15%

20%

30%

40%

50%

41
42
43
44
45

25.2
26.0
26.8
27.6
28.4

26.4
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.7

28.2
29.1
29.9
30.8
31.7

29.9
30.8
31.7
32.5
33.4

30.4
31.3
32.2
33.1
34.0

30.6
31.5
32.4
33.3
34.2

30.98
31.88
32.79
33.69
34.60

31.9
32.8
33.8
34.7
35.6

33.4
34.3
35.3
36.2
37.2

35.6
36.6
37.6
38.6
39.6

37.4
38.4
39.5
40.5
41.5

39.9
40.9
42.0
43.1
44.2

43.6
44.8
45.9
47.1
48.2

47.4
48.6
49.9
51.1
52.3

55.7
57.1
58.5
59.9
61.3

66.0
67.7
69.3
71.0
72.7

80.1
82.1
84.1
86.1
88.1

46
47
48
49
50

29.3
30.1
30.9
31.7
32.5

30.5
31.4
32.2
33.0
33.9

32.5
33.4
34.2
35.1
36.0

34.3
35.2
36.1
37.0
37.9

34.9
35.8
36.7
37.6
38.5

35.1
36.0
36.9
37.8
38.7

35.51
36.42
37.34
38.25
39.17

36.5
37.5
38.4
39.3
40.3

38.1
39.1
40.0
41.0
41.9

40.5
41.5
42.5
43.5
44.5

42.6
43.6
44.6
45.7
46.7

45.2
46.3
47.4
48.5
49.6

49.4
50.6
51.7
52.9
54.0

53.6
54.8
56.0
57.3
58.5

62.8
64.2
65.6
67.0
68.5

74.3
76.0
77.7
79.3
81.0

90.1
92.1
94.1
96.1
98.1

51
52
53
54
55

33.3
34.2
35.0
35.8
36.6

34.7
35.6
36.4
37.2
38.1

36.9
37.7
38.6
39.5
40.4

38.8
39.7
40.6
41.5
42.4

39.4
40.3
41.2
42.1
43.0

39.6
40.6
41.5
42.4
43.3

40.08
41.00
41.92
42.84
43.77

41.2
42.1
43.1
44.0
44.9

42.9
43.9
44.8
45.8
46.7

45.5
46.5
47.5
48.5
49.5

47.7
48.8
49.8
50.8
51.9

50.6
51.7
52.8
53.9
55.0

55.2
56.3
57.5
58.7
59.8

59.7
61.0
62.2
63.5
64.7

69.9
71.3
72.7
74.2
75.6

82.7
84.3
86.0
87.6
89.3

100.1
102.1
104.1
106.1
108.1

56
57
58
59
60

37.5
38.3
39.1
40.0
40.8

38.9
39.8
40.6
41.5
42.4

41.2
42.1
43.0
43.9
44.8

43.3
44.2
45.1
46.0
46.9

43.9
44.8
45.8
46.7
47.6

44.2
45.1
46.1
47.0
47.9

44.69
45.62
46.54
47.47
48.40

45.9
46.8
47.8
48.7
49.6

47.7
48.7
49.6
50.6
51.6

50.5
51.5
52.6
53.6
54.6

52.9
53.9
55.0
56.0
57.1

56.1
57.1
58.2
59.3
60.4

61.0
62.1
63.3
64.5
65.6

65.9
67.2
68.4
69.7
70.9

77.0
78.4
79.8
81.3
82.7

91.0
92.6
94.3
96.0
97.6

110.1
112.1
114.1
116.1
118.1

61
62

41.6
42.5

43.2
44.1

45.6
46.5

47.9
48.8

48.5
49.4

48.8
49.7

49.33
50.26

50.6
51.5

52.5
53.5

55.6
56.6

58.1
59.1

61.5
62.6

66.8
68.0

72.1
73.4

84.1
85.5

99.3 120.1
101.0 122.1

63
64
65

43.3
44.2
45.0

44.9
45.8
46.6

47.4
48.3
49.2

49.7
50.6
51.5

50.4
51.3
52.2

50.7
51.6
52.5

51.19
52.12
53.05

52.5
53.4
54.4

54.5
55.4
56.4

\\
58.6
59.6

60.2
61.2
62.3

63.7
64.8
65.8

69.1
70.3
71.4

74.6
75.9
77.1

87.0
88.4
89.8

102.6 124.1
104.3 126.1
106.0 128.1

66
67
68
69
70

45.8
46.7
47.5
48.4
49.2

47.5
48.4
49.2
50.1
51.0

50.1
51.0
51.9
52.8
53.7

52.4
53.4
54.3
55.2
56.1

53.1
54.1
55.0
55.9
56.8

53.5
54.4
55.3
56.2
57.2

53.99
54.92
55.86
56.79
57.73

55.3
56.3
57.2
58.2
59.1

57.4
58.4
59.3
60.3
61.3

60.6
61.6
62.6
63.7
64.7

63.3
64.4
65.4
66.4
67.5

66.9
68.0
69.1
70.2
71.3

72.6
73.8
74.9
76.1
77.3

78.3
79.6
80.8
82.1
83.3

91.2
92.7
94.1
95.5
96.9

107.6
109.3
111.0
112.6
114.3

130.1
132.1
134.1
136.1
138.1

71
72
73
74
75

50.1
50.9
51.8
52.7
53.5

51.8
52.7
53.6
54.5
55.3

54.6
55.5
56.4
57.3
58.2

57.0
58.0
58.9
59.8
60.7

57.8
58.7
59.6
60.6
61.5

58.1
59.0
60.0
60.9
61.8

58.67
59.61
60.55
61.49
62.43

60.1
61.0
62.0
62.9
63.9

62.3
63.2
64.2
65.2
66.2

65.7
66.7
67.7
68.7
69.7

68.5
69.6
70.6
71.7
72.7

72.4
73.5
74.6
75.6
76.7

78.4
79.6
80.8
81.9
83.1

84.6
85.8
87.0
88.3
89.5

98.4
99.8
101.2
102.7
104.1

115.9
117.6
119.3
120.9
122.6

140.1
142.1
144.1
146.1
148.0

76
77
78
79
80

54.4
55.2
56.1
56.9
57.8

56.2
57.1
58.0
58.8
59.7

59.1
60.0
60.9
61.8
62.7

61.7
62.6
63.5
64.4
65.4

62.4
63.4
64.3
65.2
66.2

62.8
63.7
64.7
65.6
66.5

63.37
64.32
65.26
66.20
67.15

64.9
65.8
66.8
67.7
68.7

67.2
68.1
69.1
70.1
71.1

70.8
71.8
72.8
73.8
74.8

73.8
74.8
75.9
76.9
78.0

77.8
78.9
80.0
81.1
82.2

84.2
85.4
86.6
87.7
88.9

90.8
92.0
93.3
94.5
95.7

105.5
106.9
108.4
109.8
111.2

124.3
125.9
127.6
129.3
130.9

150.0
152.0
154.0
156.0
158.0

Erlang B (Blocked Calls Cleared)

AN
P NN! x
A

x!
x0

No. of
Trunks
(N)

Traffic (A) in erlangs for P =

0.1%

0.2%

0.5%

1%

1.2%

1.3%

1.5%

2%

3%

5%

7%

10%

15%

20%

30%

40%

50%

81
82
83
84
85

58.7
59.5
60.4
61.3
62.1

60.6
61.5
62.4
63.2
64.1

63.6
64.5
65.4
66.3
67.2

66.3
67.2
68.2
69.1
70.0

67.1
68.0
69.0
69.9
70.9

67.5
68.4
69.4
70.3
71.2

68.09
69.04
69.99
70.93
71.88

69.6
70.6
71.6
72.5
73.5

72.1
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0

75.8
76.9
77.9
78.9
79.9

79.0
80.1
81.1
82.2
83.2

83.3
84.4
85.5
86.6
87.7

90.1
91.2
92.4
93.6
94.7

97.0
98.2
99.5
100.7
102.0

112.6
114.1
115.5
116.9
118.3

132.6
134.3
135.9
137.6
139.3

160.0
162.0
164.0
166.0
168.0

86
87
88
89
90

63.0
63.9
64.7
65.6
66.5

65.0
65.9
66.8
67.7
68.6

68.1
69.0
69.9
70.8
71.8

70.9
71.9
72.8
73.7
74.7

71.8
72.7
73.7
74.6
75.6

72.2
73.1
74.1
75.0
76.0

72.83
73.78
74.73
75.68
76.63

74.5
75.4
76.4
77.3
78.3

77.0
78.0
78.9
79.9
80.9

80.9
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0

84.3
85.3
86.4
87.4
88.5

88.8
89.9
91.0
92.1
93.1

95.9
97.1
98.2
99.4
100.6

103.2
104.5
105.7
106.9
108.2

119.8
121.2
122.6
124.0
125.5

140.9
142.6
144.3
145.9
147.6

170.0
172.0
174.0
176.0
178.0

91
92
93
94
95

67.4
68.2
69.1
70.0
70.9

69.4
70.3
71.2
72.1
73.0

72.7
73.6
74.5
75.4
76.3

75.6
76.6
77.5
78.4
79.4

76.5
77.4
78.4
79.3
80.3

76.9
77.8
78.8
79.7
80.7

77.58
78.53
79.48
80.43
81.39

79.3
80.2
81.2
82.2
83.1

81.9
82.9
83.9
84.9
85.8

86.0
87.1
88.1
89.1
90.1

89.5
90.6
91.6
92.7
93.7

94.2
95.3
96.4
97.5
98.6

101.7
102.9
104.1
105.3
106.4

109.4
110.7
111.9
113.2
114.4

126.9
128.3
129.7
131.2
132.6

149.3
150.9
152.6
154.3
155.9

180.0
182.0
184.0
186.0
188.0

96
97
98
99
100

71.7
72.6
73.5
74.4
75.2

73.9
74.8
75.7
76.6
77.5

77.2
78.2
79.1
80.0
80.9

80.3
81.2
82.2
83.1
84.1

81.2
82.2
83.1
84.1
85.0

81.6
82.6
83.5
84.5
85.4

82.34
83.29
84.25
85.20
86.16

84.1
85.1
86.0
87.0
88.0

86.8
87.8
88.8
89.8
90.8

91.1
92.2
93.2
94.2
95.2

94.8
95.8
96.9
97.9
99.0

99.7
100.8
101.9
103.0
104.1

107.6
108.8
109.9
111.1
112.3

115.7
116.9
118.2
119.4
120.6

134.0
135.5
136.9
138.3
139.7

157.6
159.3
160.9
162.6
164.3

190.0
192.0
194.0
196.0
198.0

101
102
103
104
105

76.1
77.0
77.9
78.8
79.6

78.4
79.3
80.2
81.1
82.0

81.8
82.7
83.7
84.6
85.5

85.0
85.9
86.9
87.8
88.8

86.0
86.9
87.8
88.8
89.7

86.4
87.3
88.3
89.2
90.2

87.12
88.07
89.03
89.99
90.94

88.9
89.9
90.9
91.9
92.8

91.8
92.8
93.8
94.8
95.7

96.3
97.3
98.3
99.3
100.4

100.0
101.1
102.2
103.2
104.3

105.2
106.3
107.4
108.5
109.6

113.4
114.6
115.8
116.9
118.1

121.9
123.1
124.4
125.6
126.9

141.2
142.6
144.0
145.4
146.9

165.9
167.6
169.2
170.9
172.6

200.0
202.0
204.0
206.0
208.0

106
107
108
109
110

80.5
81.4
82.3
83.2
84.1

82.8
83.7
84.6
85.5
86.4

86.4
87.4
88.3
89.2
90.1

89.7
90.7
91.6
92.5
93.5

90.7
91.6
92.6
93.5
94.5

91.1
92.1
93.1
94.0
95.0

91.90
92.86
93.82
94.78
95.74

93.8
94.8
95.7
96.7
97.7

96.7
97.7
98.7
99.7
100.7

101.4
102.4
103.4
104.5
105.5

105.3
106.4
107.4
108.5
109.5

110.7
111.8
112.9
114.0
115.1

119.3
120.4
121.6
122.8
124.0

128.1
129.4
130.6
131.9
133.1

148.3
149.7
151.1
152.6
154.0

174.2
175.9
177.6
179.2
180.9

210.0
212.0
214.0
216.0
218.0

111
112
113
114
115

85.0
85.8
86.7
87.6
88.5

87.3
88.3
89.2
90.1
91.0

91.0
92.0
92.9
93.8
94.7

94.4
95.4
96.3
97.3
98.2

95.5
96.4
97.4
98.3
99.3

95.9
96.9
97.8
98.8
99.7

96.70 98.7 101.7 106.5

97.66 99.6 102.7 107.5
98.62 100.6 103.7 108.6
99.58 101.6 104.7 109.6
100.54 102.5 105.7 110.6

110.6
111.7
112.7
113.8
114.8

116.2
117.3
118.4
119.5
120.6

125.1
126.3
127.5
128.6
129.8

134.3
135.6
136.8
138.1
139.3

155.4
156.9
158.3
159.7
161.1

182.6
184.2
185.9
187.6
189.2

220.0
222.0
224.0
226.0
228.0

116
117
118
119
120

89.4
90.3
91.2
92.1
93.0

91.9
92.8
93.7
94.6
95.5

95.7
96.6
97.5
98.5
99.4

99.2
100.1
101.1
102.0
103.0

100.2
101.2
102.1
103.1
104.0

100.7
101.7
102.6
103.6
104.5

101.50
102.46
103.43
104.39
105.35

115.9
116.9
118.0
119.1
120.1

121.7
122.8
123.9
125.0
126.1

131.0
132.1
133.3
134.5
135.7

140.6
141.8
143.1
144.3
145.6

162.6
164.0
165.4
166.8
168.3

190.9
192.6
194.2
195.9
197.6

230.0
232.0
234.0
236.0
238.0

103.5
104.5
105.5
106.4
107.4

106.7
107.7
108.7
109.7
110.7

111.7
112.7
113.7
114.7
115.8

Erlang B (Blocked Calls Cleared)

AN
P NN! x
A

x!
x0

No. of
Trunks
(N)

Traffic (A) in erlangs for P =

0.1%

0.2%

0.5%

1%

1.2%

1.3%

1.5%

2%

3%

5%

7%

10%

15%

20%

30%

40%

50%

121
122
123
124
125

93.9
94.7
95.6
96.5
97.4

96.4
97.3
98.2
99.1
100.0

100.3
101.2
102.2
103.1
104.0

103.9
104.9
105.8
106.8
107.7

105.0
105.9
106.9
107.9
108.8

105.5
106.4
107.4
108.4
109.3

106.31
107.28
108.24
109.21
110.17

108.4
109.4
110.3
111.3
112.3

111.6
112.6
113.6
114.6
115.6

116.8
117.8
118.9
119.9
120.9

121.2
122.2
123.3
124.4
125.4

127.2
128.3
129.4
130.5
131.6

136.8
138.0
139.2
140.3
141.5

146.8
148.1
149.3
150.6
151.8

169.7
171.1
172.6
174.0
175.4

199.2
200.9
202.6
204.2
205.9

240.0
242.0
244.0
246.0
248.0

126
127
128
129
130

98.3
99.2
100.1
101.0
101.9

100.9
101.8
102.8
103.7
104.6

105.0
105.9
106.8
107.8
108.7

108.7
109.6
110.6
111.5
112.5

109.8
110.7
111.7
112.6
113.6

110.3
111.2
112.2
113.2
114.1

111.14
112.10
113.07
114.03
115.00

113.3
114.3
115.2
116.2
117.2

116.6
117.6
118.6
119.6
120.6

121.9
123.0
124.0
125.0
126.1

126.5
127.5
128.6
129.6
130.7

132.7
133.8
134.9
136.0
137.1

142.7
143.9
145.0
146.2
147.4

153.0
154.3
155.5
156.8
158.0

176.8
178.3
179.7
181.1
182.5

207.6
209.2
210.9
212.6
214.2

250.0
252.0
254.0
256.0
258.0

131
132
133
134
135

102.8
103.7
104.6
105.5
106.4

105.5
106.4
107.3
108.2
109.1

109.6
110.6
111.5
112.4
113.3

113.4
114.4
115.3
116.3
117.2

114.6
115.5
116.5
117.4
118.4

115.1
116.0
117.0
118.0
118.9

115.96
116.93
117.90
118.87
119.83

118.2
119.1
120.1
121.1
122.1

121.6
122.6
123.6
124.6
125.6

127.1
128.1
129.2
130.2
131.2

131.8
132.8
133.9
134.9
136.0

138.2
139.3
140.4
141.5
142.6

148.5
149.7
150.9
152.0
153.2

159.3
160.5
161.8
163.0
164.3

184.0
185.4
186.8
188.3
189.7

215.9
217.6
219.2
220.9
222.6

260.0
262.0
264.0
266.0
268.0

136
137
138
139
140

107.3
108.2
109.1
110.0
110.9

110.0
111.0
111.9
112.8
113.7

114.3
115.2
116.2
117.1
118.0

118.2
119.1
120.1
121.0
122.0

119.4
120.3
121.3
122.2
123.2

119.9
120.9
121.8
122.8
123.7

120.80
121.77
122.74
123.71
124.67

123.1
124.0
125.0
126.0
127.0

126.6
127.6
128.6
129.6
130.6

132.2
133.3
134.3
135.3
136.4

137.1
138.1
139.2
140.2
141.3

143.7
144.8
145.9
147.0
148.1

154.4
155.6
156.7
157.9
159.1

165.5
166.8
168.0
169.3
170.5

191.1
192.5
194.0
195.4
196.8

224.2
225.9
227.6
229.2
230.9

270.0
272.0
274.0
276.0
278.0

141
142
143
144
145

111.8
112.7
113.5
114.4
115.3

114.6
115.5
116.3
117.2
118.2

118.9
120.0
120.8
121.8
122.7

123.0
123.9
124.9
125.9
126.8

124.2
125.1
126.1
127.1
128.0

124.7
125.7
126.7
127.6
128.6

125.64
126.66
127.59
128.52
129.54

128.0
129.0
129.9
130.9
132.0

131.6
132.6
133.6
134.6
135.7

137.4
138.5
139.5
140.5
141.6

142.4
143.5
144.5
145.5
146.6

149.2
150.3
151.4
152.5
153.6

160.2
161.4
162.6
163.8
164.9

171.8
173.0
174.2
175.5
176.7

198.3
199.7
201.1
202.5
204.0

232.6
234.2
235.9
237.6
239.2

280.0
282.0
284.0
286.0
288.0

146
147
148
149
150

116.3
117.2
118.1
119.0
119.9

119.2
120.1
121.0
121.9
122.8

123.7
124.6
125.5
126.4
127.4

127.8
128.7
129.6
130.6
131.6

129.0
129.9
130.9
131.8
132.8

129.5
130.5
131.4
132.5
133.4

130.46
131.44
132.38
133.40
134.39

132.9
133.9
134.8
135.8
136.8

136.6
137.6
138.6
139.6
140.7

142.6
143.6
144.7
145.7
146.7

147.6
148.8
149.8
150.8
151.9

154.7
155.8
156.9
158.0
159.1

166.1
167.3
168.5
169.6
170.8

178.0
179.2
180.5
181.7
183.0

205.4
206.8
208.2
209.7
211.1

240.9
242.6
244.2
245.9
247.6

290.0
292.0
294.0
296.0
298.0

Erlang C Traffic Table

N/B

0.01

0.05

0.1

Maximum Offered Load Versus B and N

B is in %
0.5
1.0
2
5
10

1
2
3
4
5

.0001
.0142
.0860
.2310
.4428

.0005
.0319
.1490
.3533
.6289

.0010
.0452
.1894
.4257
.7342

.0050
.1025
.3339
.6641
1.065

.0100
.1465
.4291
.8100
1.259

.0200
.2103
.5545
.9939
1.497

.0500
.3422
.7876
1.319
1.905

.1000
.5000
1.040
1.653
2.313

.1500
.6278
1.231
1.899
2.607

.2000
.7403
1.393
2.102
2.847

.3000
.9390
1.667
2.440
3.241

.4000
1.117
1.903
2.725
3.569

6
7
8
9
10

.7110
1.026
1.382
1.771
2.189

.9616
1.341
1.758
2.208
2.685

1.099
1.510
1.958
2.436
2.942

1.519
2.014
2.543
3.100
3.679

1.758
2.297
2.866
3.460
4.077

2.047
2.633
3.246
3.883
4.540

2.532
3.188
3.869
4.569
5.285

3.007
3.725
4.463
5.218
5.986

3.344
4.103
4.878
5.668
6.469

3.617
4.406
5.210
6.027
6.853

4.062
4.897
5.744
6.600
7.465

4.428
5.298
6.178
7.065
7.959

11
12
13
14
15

2.634
3.100
3.587
4.092
4.614

3.186
3.708
4.248
4.805
5.377

3.470
4.018
4.584
5.166
5.762

4.279
4.896
5.529
6.175
6.833

4.712
5.363
6.028
6.705
7.394

5.213
5.901
6.602
7.313
8.035

6.015
6.758
7.511
8.273
9.044

6.765
7.554
8.352
9.158
9.970

7.280
8.099
8.926
9.760
10.60

7.688
8.530
9.379
10.23
11.09

8.336
9.212
10.09
10.98
11.87

8.857
9.761
10.67
11.58
12.49

16
17
18
19
20

5.150
5.699
6.261
6.835
7.419

5.962
6.560
7.169
7.788
8.417

6.371
6.991
7.622
8.263
8.914

7.502
8.182
8.871
9.568
10.27

8.093
8.801
9.518
10.24
10.97

8.766
9.505
10.25
11.01
11.77

9.822
10.61
11.40
12.20
13.00

10.79
11.61
12.44
13.28
14.12

11.44
12.29
13.15
14.01
14.87

11.96
12.83
13.70
14.58
15.45

12.77
13.66
14.56
15.47
16.37

13.41
14.33
15.25
16.18
17.10

21
22
23
24
25

8.013
8.616
9.228
9.848
10.48

9.055
9.702
10.36
11.02
11.69

9.572
10.24
10.91
11.59
12.28

10.99
11.70
12.43
13.16
13.90

11.71
12.46
13.21
13.96
14.72

12.53
13.30
14.08
14.86
15.65

13.81
14.62
15.43
16.25
17.08

14.96
15.81
16.65
17.51
18.36

15.73
16.60
17.47
18.35
19.22

16.34
17.22
18.11
19.00
19.89

17.28
18.19
19.10
20.02
20.93

18.03
18.96
19.89
20.82
21.76

26
27
28
29
30

11.11
11.75
12.40
13.05
13.71

12.36
13.04
13.73
14.42
15.12

12.97
13.67
14.38
15.09
15.80

14.64
15.38
16.14
16.89
17.65

15.49
16.26
17.03
17.81
18.59

16.44
17.23
18.03
18.83
19.64

17.91
18.74
19.57
20.41
21.25

19.22
20.08
20.95
21.82
22.68

20.10
20.98
21.87
22.75
23.64

20.79
21.68
22.58
23.48
24.38

21.85
22.77
23.69
24.61
25.54

22.69
23.63
24.57
25.50
26.44

31
32
33
34
35

14.38
15.05
15.72
16.40
17.09

15.82
16.53
17.24
17.95
18.67

16.52
17.25
17.97
18.71
19.44

18.42
19.18
19.95
20.73
21.51

19.37
20.16
20.95
21.75
22.55

20.45
21.26
22.07
22.89
23.71

22.09
22.93
23.78
24.63
25.48

23.56
24.43
25.30
26.18
27.06

24.53
25.42
26.32
27.21
28.11

25.29
26.19
27.10
28.01
28.92

26.46
27.39
28.31
29.24
30.17

27.38
28.33
29.27
30.21
31.16

36
37
38
39
40

17.78
18.47
19.17
19.87
20.58

19.39
20.12
20.85
21.59
22.33

20.18
20.92
21.67
22.42
23.17

22.29
23.07
23.86
24.65
25.44

23.35
24.15
24.96
25.77
26.58

24.53
25.36
26.18
27.01
27.84

26.34
27.19
28.05
28.91
29.77

27.94
28.82
29.71
30.59
31.48

29.00
29.90
30.80
31.71
32.61

29.83
30.74
31.65
32.57
33.48

31.10
32.03
32.97
33.90
34.83

32.10
33.05
34.00
34.94
35.89

41
42
43

21.28
22.00
22.71

23.07
23.81
24.56

23.93
24.69
25.45

26.23
27.03
27.83

27.39
28.21
29.02

28.68
29.51
30.35

30.63
31.50
32.36

32.37
33.26
34.15

33.51
34.42
35.33

34.40
35.32
36.23

35.77
36.70
37.64

36.84
37.79
38.74

15

20

30

40

44
45

23.43
24.15

25.31
26.06

26.22
26.98

28.63
29.44

29.84
30.67

31.19
32.03

33.23
34.10

35.04
35.93

36.23
37.14

37.15
38.07

38.58
39.51

39.69
40.64

46
47
48
49
50

24.88
25.60
26.34
27.07
27.80

26.82
27.57
28.33
29.10
29.86

27.75
28.52
29.30
30.08
30.86

30.24
31.05
31.86
32.68
33.49

31.49
32.32
33.14
33.97
34.80

32.87
33.72
34.56
35.41
36.26

34.97
35.84
36.72
37.59
38.47

36.83
37.72
38.62
39.52
40.42

38.05
38.96
39.87
40.79
41.70

39.00
39.92
40.84
41.76
4?,69

40.45
41.39
42.33
43.27
44.21

41.59
42.54
43.50
44.45
45.40

51
52
53
54
55

28.54
29.28
30.03
30.77
31.52

30.63
31.40
32.17
32.95
33.72

31.64
32.42
33.21
33.99
34.78

34.31
35.12
35.94
36.76
37.59

35.64
36.47
37.31
38.15
38.99

37.11
37.97
38.82
39.67
40.53

39.35
40.23
41.10
41.99
42.87

41.32
42.22
43.12
44.02
44.93

42.61
43.53
44.44
45.36
46.28

43.61
44.54
45.47
46.39
47.32

45.15
46.10
47.04
47.98
48.93

46.36
47.31
48.27
49.22
50.18

56
57
58
59
60

32.27
33.03
33.78
34.54
35.30

34.50
35.28
36.06
36.85
37.63

35.57
36.37
37.16
37.96
38.76

38.41
39.24
40.07
40.90
41.73

39.83
40.67
41.51
42.36
43.20

41.39
42.25
43.11
43.97
44.83

43.75
44.64
45.52
46.41
47.29

45.83
46.74
47.64
48.55
49.46

47.20
48.12
49.04
49.96
50.88

48.25
49.18
50.11
51.04
51.97

49.87
50.82
51.76
52.71
53.65

51.13
52.09
53.05
54.01
54.96

61
62
63
64
65

36.06
36.82
37.59
38.35
39.12

38.42
39.21
40.00
40.80
41.59

39.56
40.36
41.16
41.97
42.78

42.56
43.39
44.23
45.06
45.90

44.05
44.90
45.75
46.60
47.45

45.70
46.56
47.43
48.30
49.16

48.18
49.07
49.96
50.85
51.74

50.37
51.27
52.18
53.10
54.01

51.80
52.72
53.64
54.57
55.49

52.90
53.83
54.77
55.70
56.63

54.60
55.55
56.49
57.44
58.39

55.92
56.88
57.84
58.80
59.76

66
67
68
69
70

39.89
40.66
41.44
42.21
42.99

42.39
43.18
43.98
44.78
45.58

43.58
44.39
45.20
46.02
46.83

46.74
47.58
48.42
49.26
50.10

48.30
49.16
50.01
50.87
51.73

50.03
50.90
51.77
52.65
53.52

52.64
53.53
54.42
55.32
56.21

54.92
55.83
56.75
57.66
58.57

56.42
57.34
58.27
59.20
60.12

57.57
58.50
59.44
60.37
61.31

59.34
60.29
61.24
62.19
63.14

60.72
61.68
62.64
63.60
64.56

71
72
73
74
75

43.77
44.55
45.33
46.11
46.90

46.39
47.19
48.00
48.81
49.61

47.64
48.46
49.28
50.10
50.92

50.95
51.79
52.64
53.49
54.34

52.59
53.45
54.31
55.17
56.03

54.39
55.27
56.14
57.02
57.90

57.11
58.01
58.90
59.80
60.70

59.49
60.41
61.32
62.24
63.16

61.05
61.98
62.91
63.84
64.76

62.25
63.18
64.12
65.06
66.00

64.09
65.04
65.99
66.94
67.89

65.52
66.48
67.44
68.40
69.37

76
77
78
79
80

47.68
48.47
49.26
50.05
50.84

50.42
51.23
52.05
52.86
53.68

51.74
52.56
53.38
54.21
55.03

55.19
56.04
56.89
57.74
58.60

56.89
57.76
58.62
59.49
60.36

58.78
59.65
60.53
61.41
62.30

61.60
62.50
63.40
64.30
65.21

64.07
64.99
65.91
66.83
67.75

65.69
66.63
67.56
68.49
69.42

66.94
67.88
68.82
69.76
70.70

68.85
69.80
70.75
71.70
72.66

70.33
71.29
72.25
73.22
74.18

81
82
83
84
85

51.63
52.43
53.22
54.02
54.81

54.49
55.31
56.13
56.95
57.77

55.86
56.69
57.52
58.35
59.18

59.45
60.30
61.16
62.02
62.88

61.22
62.09
62.96
63.83
64.70

63.18
64.06
64.94
65.83
66.71

66.11
67.01
67.92
68.82
69.73

68.67
69.59
70.52
71.44
72.36

70.35
71.28
72.22
73.15
74.08

71.64
72.58
73.52
74.46
75.40

73.61
74.57
75.52
76.47
77.43

75.14
76.11
77.07
78.04
79.00

86
87
88
89
90

55.61
56.41
57.21
58.02
58.82

58.59
59.41
60.23
61.06
61.88

60.01
60.84
61.67
62.51
63.34

63.73
64.59
65.45
66.32
67.18

65.57
66.45
67.32
68.19
69.07

67.60
68.48
69.37
70.26
71.15

70.63
71.54
72.45
73.35
74.26

73.28
74.21
75.13
76.06
76.98

75.02
75.95
76.89
77.82
78.76

76.35
77.29
78.23
79.18
80.12

78.38
79.34
80.30
81.25
82.21

79.97
80.93
81.90
82.86
83.83

91
92
93
94
95

59.62
60.43
61.23
62.04
62.85

62.71
63.54
64.36
65.19
66.02

64.18
65.02
65.86
66.70
67.54

68.04
68.90
69.77
70.63
71.50

69.94
70.82
71.70
72.57
73.45

72.04
72.92
73.81
74.71
75.60

75.17
76.08
76.99
77.90
78.81

77.91
78.83
79.76
80.69
81.61

79.69
80.63
81.57
82.50
83.44

81.06
82.01
82.95
83.90
84.84

83.16
84.12
85.08
86.03
86.99

84.79
85.76
86.73
87.69
88.66

96
97
98
99
100

63.66
64.47
65.28
66.09
66.91

66.85
67.69
68.52
69.35
70.19

68.38
69.22
70.06
70.90
71.75

72.36
73.23
74.10
74.97
75.84

74.33
75.21
76.09
76.97
77.85

76.49
77.38
78.27
79.17
80.06

79.72
80.63
81.54
82.46
83.37

82.54
83.47
84.39
85.32
86.25

84.38
85.32
86.26
87.20
88.13

85.79
86.74
87.68
88.63
89.58

87.95
88.91
89.87
90.82
91.78

89.62
90.59
91.56
92.53
93.49

N is the number of servers. The numerical column headings indicate blocking probability B in %. Table generated by Dan Dexter