Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In few years Mutual Fund has emerged as a tool for ensuring ones financial well
being. Mutual Funds have not only contributed to the India growth story but have also
helped families tap into the success of Indian Industry. As information and awareness is
rising more and more people are enjoying the benefits of investing in mutual funds.
The main reason the number of retail mutual fund investors remains small is that nine
in ten people with incomes in India do not know that mutual funds exist. But once
people are aware of mutual fund investment opportunities, the number who decide to
invest in mutual funds increases to as many as one in five people. The trick for
converting a person with no knowledge of mutual funds to a new Mutual Fund
customer is to understand which of the potential investors are more likely to buy
mutual funds and to use the right arguments in the sales process that customers will
accept as important and relevant to their decision.
This Project gave me a great learning experience and at the same time it gave me
enough scope to implement my analytical ability. The analysis and advice presented in
this Project Report is based on market research on the saving and investment practices
of the investors and preferences of the investors for investment in Mutual Funds. This
Report will help to know about the investors Preferences in Mutual Fund means Are
they prefer any particular Asset Management Company (AMC), Which type of Product
they prefer, Which Option (Growth or Dividend) they prefer or Which Investment
Strategy they follow (Systematic Investment Plan or One time Plan). This Project as a
whole can be divided into two parts.
The first part gives an insight about Mutual Fund and its various aspects, the Company
Profile, Objectives of the study, Research Methodology. One can have a brief
knowledge about Mutual Fund and its basics through the Project.
The second part of the Project consists of data and its analysis collected through survey
done on 200 people. For the collection of Primary data I made a questionnaire and
surveyed of 200 people. I also taken interview of many People those who were coming
at the SBI Branch where I done my Project. I visited other AMCs in Dehradoon to get
some knowledge related to my topic. I studied about the products and strategies of
other AMCs in Dehradoon to know why people prefer to invest in those AMCs. This
Project covers the topic THE MUTUAL FUND IS BETTER INVESTMENT PLAN.
The data collected has been well organized and presented. I hope the research findings
and conclusion will be of use.
CONTENTS
Acknowledgement
Declaration
Executive Summary
Chapter - 1
INTRODUCTION
Chapter - 2
COMPANY PROFILE
Chapter - 3
Chapter - 4
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Chapter - 5
Chapter - 6
Chapter - 7
Chapter-1
Introduction
Growth through innovation and stable investment policies is the SBI MF credo.
Debt schemes
Debt Funds invest only in debt instruments such as Corporate Bonds,
Government Securities and Money Market instruments either completely
avoiding any investments in the stock markets as in Income Funds or Gilt Funds
or having a small exposure to equities as in Monthly Income Plans or Children's
Plan. Hence they are safer than equity funds. At the same time the expected
returns from debt funds would be lower. Such investments are advisable for the
risk-averse investor and as a part of the investment portfolio for other investors.
BALANCED SCHEMES
Magnum Balanced Fund invests in a mix of equity and debt investments. Hence
they are less risky than equity funds, but at the same time provide
commensurately lower returns. They provide a good investment opportunity to
investors who do not wish to be completely exposed to equity markets, but is
looking for higher returns than those provided by debt funds.
Chapter - 3
Objectives and scope
Chapter 4
Research Methodology
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This report is based on primary as well secondary data, however primary data
collection was given more importance since it is overhearing factor in attitude studies.
One of the most important users of research methodology is that it helps in identifying
the problem, collecting, analyzing the required information data and providing an
alternative solution to the problem .It also helps in collecting the vital information that
is required by the top management to assist them for the better decision making both
day to day decision and critical ones.
Data sources:
Research is totally based on primary data. Secondary data can be used only for the
reference. Research has been done by primary data collection, and primary data has
been collected by interacting with various people. The secondary data has been
collected through various journals and websites.
Duration of Study:
The study was carried out for a period of two months, from 30th May to 30th July 2008.
Sampling:
Sampling procedure:
The sample was selected of them who are the customers/visitors of State Bank if India,
Boring Canal Road Branch, irrespective of them being investors or not or availing the
services or not. It was also collected through personal visits to persons, by formal and
informal talks and through filling up the questionnaire prepared. The data has been
analyzed by using mathematical/Statistical tool.
Sample size:
The sample size of my project is limited to 200 people only. Out of which only 120
people had invested in Mutual Fund. Other 80 people did not have invested in Mutual
Fund.
Sample design:
Data has been presented with the help of bar graph, pie charts, line graphs etc.
Limitation:
Possibility of error in data collection because many of investors may have not
given actual answers of my questionnaire.
Sample size is limited to 200 visitors of State Bank of India , Boring Canal Road
Branch, Dehradoon out of these only 120 had invested in Mutual Fund. The
sample.
size may not adequately represent the whole market.
Chapter 5
Data Analysis
&
Interpretation
Age Group
<= 30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
>50
No. of
12
18
30
24
20
16
Investors
Interpretation:
According to this chart out of 120 Mutual Fund investors of Dehradoon the most are in
the age group of 36-40 yrs. i.e. 25%, the second most investors are in the age group of
41-45yrs i.e. 20% and the least investors are in the age group of below 30 yrs.
Number of Investors
88
Under Graduate
25
Others
Total
Interpretation:
120
Out of 120 Mutual Fund investors 71% of the investors in Dehradoon are
Graduate/Post Graduate, 23% are Under Graduate and 6% are others (under HSC).
Occupation
No. of Investors
Govt. Service
Pvt. Service
Business
Agriculture
Others
30
45
35
4
6
Interpretation:
In Occupation group out of 120 investors, 38% are Pvt. Employees, 25% are
Businessman, 29% are Govt. Employees, 3% are in Agriculture and 5% are in
others.
No. of Investors
5
12
28
43
32
Interpretation:
In the Income Group of the investors of Dehradoon, out of 120 investors, 36%
investors that is the maximum investors are in the monthly income group Rs.
20,001 to Rs. 30,000, Second one i.e. 27% investors are in the monthly
income group of more than Rs. 30,000 and the minimum investors i.e. 4%
are in the monthly income group of below Rs. 10,000
Fixed deposits
Insurance
Mutual Fund
Post office (NSC)
Shares/Debentures
Gold/Silver
Real Estate
No. of Respondents
195
148
152
120
75
50
30
65
Interpretation: From the above graph it can be inferred that out of 200 people,
97.5% people have invested in Saving A/c, 76% in Insurance, 74% in Fixed Deposits,
60% in Mutual Fund, 37.5% in Post Office, 25% in Shares or Debentures, 15% in
Gold/Silver and 32.5% in Real Estate.
(a) Liquidity
(d) Trust
No. of
40
60
64
36
Respondents
Interpretation:
Out of 200 People, 32% People prefer to invest where there is High Return, 30% prefer
to invest where there is Low Risk, 20% prefer easy Liquidity and 18% prefer Trust
Response
No. of Respondents
Interpretation:
Yes
135
No
65
From the above chart it is inferred that 67% People are aware of Mutual Fund and its
operations and 33% are not aware of Mutual Fund and its operations.
No. of Respondents
18
25
30
62
Interpretation:
From the above chart it can be inferred that the Financial Advisor is the most
important source of information about Mutual Fund. Out of 135 Respondents, 46%
know about Mutual fund Through Financial Advisor, 22% through Bank, 19%
through Peer Group and 13% through Advertisement.
No. of Respondents
YES
120
NO
80
Total
200
Interpretation:
Out of 200 People, 60% have invested in Mutual Fund and 40% do not have invested
in Mutual Fund.
No. of Respondents
65
5
10
Interpretation:
Out of 80 people, who have not invested in Mutual Fund, 81% are not aware of Mutual
Fund, 13% said there is likely to be higher risk and 6% do not have any specific
reason.
Name of AMC
SBIMF
UTI
HDFC
Reliance
ICICI Prudential
Kotak
Others
No. of Investors
55
75
30
75
56
45
70
Interpretation:
In Dehradoon most of the Investors preferred UTI and Reliance Mutual Fund. Out of
120 Investors 62.5% have invested in each of them, only 46% have invested in SBIMF,
47% in ICICI Prudential, 37.5% in Kotak and 25% in HDFC.
No. of Respondents
35
5
15
Interpretation:
Out of 55 investors of SBIMF 64% have invested because of its association with
Brand SBI, 27% invested on Agents Advice, 9% invested because of better return.
Reason
Not Aware
Less Return
Agents Advice
No. of Respondents
25
18
22
Interpretation:
Out of 65 people who have not invested in SBIMF, 38% were not aware with SBIMF,
28% do not have invested due to less return and 34% due to Agents Advice.
No. of Investors
76
45
35
82
80
Kotak
Others
60
75
Interpretation:
Out of 120 investors, 68% prefer to invest in Reliance, 67% in ICICI Prudential, 63%
in SBIMF, 62.5% in Others, 50% in Kotak, 37.5% in UTI and 29% in HDFC Mutual
Fund.
Financial Advisor
72
Bank
18
AMC
30
Interpretation:
Out of 120 Investors 60% preferred to invest through Financial Advisors, 25% through
AMC and 15% through Bank.
Interpretation:
Out of 120 Investors 65% preferred One time Investment and 35 % Preferred through
Systematic Investment Plan.
No. of Investors
Equity
Debt
Balanced
56
20
44
Interpretation:
From the above graph 46% preferred Equity Portfolio, 37% preferred Balance and 17%
preferred Debt portfolio
Dividend Payout
25
Dividend
Reinvestment
10
Growth
85
Interpretation:
From the above graph 71% preferred Growth Option, 21% preferred Dividend Payout
and 8% preferred Dividend Reinvestment Option.
No. of Respondents
25
95
Interpretation:
Out of 120 investors, 79% investors do not prefer to invest in Sectoral Fund because
there is maximum risk and 21% prefer to invest in Sectoral Fund.
Chapter 6
Findings and
Conclusion
Findings
In Dehradoon in the Age Group of 36-40 years were more in
numbers. The second most Investors were in the age group of 41-45
years and the least were in the age group of below 30 years.
In Dehradoon most of the Investors were Graduate or Post Graduate
and below HSC there were very few in numbers.
Conclusion
Running a successful Mutual Fund requires complete understanding of the
peculiarities of the Indian Stock Market and also the psyche of the small
investors. This study has made an attempt to understand the financial
Chapter 7
Suggestions
And
Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
NEWS PAPERS
OUTLOOK MONEY
WWW.SBIMF.COM
WWW.MONEYCONTROL.COM
WWW.AMFIINDIA.COM
WWW.ONLINERESEARCHONLINE.COM
WWW. MUTUALFUNDSINDIA.COM
ANNEXURE
A study of preferences of the investors for investment in mutual funds.
1. Personal Details:
(a). Name:(b). Add: -
Phone:-
Under Graduate
Others
Occupation. Pl tick ()
Govt. Ser
Pvt. Ser
Business
Agriculture
Others
Rs. 10,001 to
15000
Rs. 15,001 to
20,000
Rs. 20,001 to
30,000
2. What kind of investments you have made so far? Pl tick (). All applicable.
a. Saving account
e. Post Office-NSC, etc
b. Fixed deposits
f. Shares/Debentures
c. Insurance
g. Gold/ Silver
d. Mutual Fund
h. Real Estate
(d) Trust
4. Are you aware about Mutual Funds and their operations? Pl tick ().
Yes
No
(e).
a. Advertisement
b. Peer Group
c. Banks
d. Financial Advisors
Yes
No
8. If yes, in which Mutual Fund you have invested? Pl. tick (). All applicable.
a. SBIMF
b. UTI
c. HDFC
d. Reliance
e. Kotak
f. Other. specify
(b) Bank
(c) AMC
13. When you invest in Mutual Funds which mode of investment will you prefer? Pl. tick ().
a. One Time Investment
14. When you want to invest which type of funds would you choose?
a. Having only debt
portfolio
15. How would you like to receive the returns every year? Pl. tick ().
a. Dividend payout
b. Dividend re-investment
c. Growth in NAV
16. Instead of general Mutual Funds, would you like to invest in sectorial funds?
Please tick ().
Yes
No
PROJECT REPORT
ON
SUBMITTED BY:
PROJECT GUIDE :
Ranjana Chopra
BBA -III
14309000437
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled A STUDY OF PREFERENCES OF THE
INVESTORS FOR INVESTMENT IN MUTUAL FUNDS submitted by Ranjana is a
bonafide piece of work conducted under my direct supervision and guidance. No part of this
work has been submitted for any other degree of any other degree of any other university. The
data sources have been duly acknowledged. It may be considered for evaluation in the partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Business
Administration.
Date :
PREFACE
With immense pleasure and deep sense of sincerity, I have completed my Industrial training. It is an
essential requirement for each and every student to have some practical exposure towards real world
situations. Training is systematized practical experience to inculcate self-confidence in a student so
that they can mentally prepare themselves for this competitive environment.
The purpose of training is:
1. Developing intellectual ability of student
2. Bring confidence
3. Developing skills
4. Modify Attitudes
How do businesses succeed in todays competitive environment? The factor that can set an
organization apart is its people. The quality of the organization employees, their enthusiasm and
satisfaction with their jobs, their experience, and of fair treatment all affects the firms productivity,
customer service, reputation and survival. In short, people make the difference.
To increase the effectiveness of their promotion measures, insurance companies should increasingly
incorporate such measures into specific management programmes as well as general management
measures with regard to personnel development, organisational development and quality control.
Formulating manpower-planning policies is one of the most critical and difficult challenges faced by
an organisation. In particular, after recruitment, formulating promotion policies from one grade to
another becomes more difficult as the organisation requires more expertise, since it is linked to the
productivity enhancement of the organisation.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to express my deep gratitude to Miss Ragini Khanna for acting as a guide and providing me
with continuous support and guidance. This report could not have completed We express our gratitude
to the persons who guided me through this effort. It is very difficult to individualize my gratefulness
here to all whose contribution has blossomed into this presentation. We owe a great deal to my faculty
members which gave timely support and encouragement. It is the matter of privilege to bestow deep
sense of gratitude and thanks to Mis. Ragini Khanna (Senior Sales Manager) DLF Pramerica.
Dr. Balram dogra (director), APEEJAY Institute of Mangement. and Dr. Rajesh Bagga (head of
department) APEEJAY Institute of Mangement and in the end to Ms. Shweta Gupta
(Lecturer in
management ) for their constructive criticism, valuable suggestions and constant encouragement at all
the stages of development of the project. I thank all the employees of DLF Pramerica for providing a
conducive environment for the development of the project and for extending the necessary facilities
for the completion of the project.
The project would not have been taken the shape without the guidance, advice and insight of my
project gratitude, It has added to our practical knowledge and build my confidence and our parents,
teachers and friends, who have been our source of strength.
Date :
Pardeep Chopra
(iii)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter
No
Contents
Certificate
Preface
Acknowledgement
Page No
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Introduction
1-35
Review f Literature
36-38
39
Research Methodology
40-45
46-73
74
Conclusion
75
Bibliography
76-77
Annexure
Questionnaire
78-81