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Padmanabh Thakur,
Department ofElectrical and
Electronics Engineering,
Graphic Era University,
Dehradun, INDIA
.
battery.
to
judge
the
stability
of
BDC.
are
analysis.
designed
These
by
using
controllers
small
are
signal
designed
in
Bi-Directional
DC-DC
Converter,
1. INTRODUCTION
a Buck Converter
B.L.Narasimha Raju,
Department ofElectrical and
Electronics Engineering,
National Institute of Technology
Warangal, INDIA
283
Charge ContrOller
Load
R,
Ip
ID
Jpv
VPV
Rp
VD
(IPH)
(R,h)
ID
Ipv
284
VpV
10 [ e<XVT
Isc
10
1] ,
q(Vpv+lpv.Rs)
akT
(I)
Vpv+lpvRs
- --'--'--Rsh
(2)
(3)
Where,
ID = Diode current
10 = Reverse saturation current
V pv = Panel voltage
VT = Temperature voltage.
Ipv = Current through Panel
Isc = Photon Current.
a = Ideality or completion factor
VT = kT/q
(4)
K = Boltzmann's constant (J/K) (1.380xl O-23)
T = PV cell temperature (K)
q = electron in charge (C) (-l .602 x 10-19)
VMPP = kVoc
Where, Voc is the open circuit voltage, VMPP is the
voltage at the maximum power point. The factor k
is usually between 0.71 and 0.78 [7], therefore
VMPP
L
Vh
Ch
Sd
VI
285
Vo
Vin
Vx
T
----Toff (i-D)
1
3. RESULTS ANALYSIS
------.d ,------t--'
IL
I
Vin
Vout
Vin
Ton_
T D
TIf)
Vin
Vx
l
J
ILbl
I
T
Figure
Output
8:
Variation of irradiation
g
1'"
,
Vout
286
Current Sinution
rme:tOOlJms
Oms 10ms 10ms 30ms 40ms 5{)ms 60ms 10ms 80ms 90ms lOOms II0ms 110n
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
!all:_oe_bar 0
!aIl:Jhlil 0
1(dOSe
0
UllJ1JlJl ru lJlJlJlf lJUlJlJlJlJ lJW1J 1
!dauainset I
a ! PERl0DI3tOl 1.. I
321100006112
\
IDUTUYCU 0.5
0.5
i
a ! OffSE3tOI 1..
3111000000(4
(
!
L (
a !all:'ltl OI
14110000
i
!ce
0
0
Idk
\\\
120
11
100
090
>
60
"
40
20
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
Time(sec)
03
035
0.15
0.2
0.25
Time(sec)
03
035
40 ,-----,--,
",20
;:0
If
20 L---L---L---
0.12
o
0.02 0,04 0,06 0.08 0.1
lime(sec)
Figure 15: Battery voItage
287
0.4
0.4
4. CONCLUSIONS
convertor
fed
FPGA
controlled
diode
clamped
multilevel inverter,"
analysis
of
coupled
inductor
bidirectional
DC-DC
Power
Electronics, lET,
Tracking
Algorithm
for
Indoor
Solar
Energy
Harvesting,"
4. Yi-Hwa
Liu; Rong-Ceng
Leou; .Ieng-Shiung
Cheng;
battery
applications,"
charging
system
for
photovoltaic
, vol., no.,
, vo1.57, no.9,
of
High
Efficiency
DC-DC
Converter
for
Journal of Energy
288