Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MA Landscape Architecture
MA Urban Design
CONTENTS
2
Research
Introduction
Research objectives
Aims
Gardens benefits
Introduction to urban agriculture
Urban agriculture gardens typology
Land access
Food growing principles
Growing food in schools
Children relation with food
National curriculum
Sustainability networks
Case studies
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Site analysis
Location
Context
Topography
Infrastructure
Green spaces
Local activities
Building use
Houses typology
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
INTRODUCTION
String o Breads
Leeds Edible Campus
Green spaces
Green spaces in the study area
The whole community will benefit of this project because it will help to
increase the quality of public realm, the social cohesion.Through the
outdoor activities it will help to improve the lifestyle
standards and the mental health, which is directly connected with
happiness and satisfaction.
It will limit the deprivation as if the people will start to produce
their own food they will become self-sufficiency, reducing lifes costs.
At last it will give to the area environmental and ecological benefits as it
will help to build a sustainable landscape and to increase the biodiversity.
2 step - transition
3 step - ideal situation
er
g
n
stro tions
rela
soc
coh ial
esi
on
he
tio
c
a
isf
sat
r
highe n
tio
a
c
u
d
e
higher li
fe
standard
s
place ss
ine
t
u
a
be
la tier
hap
pine
plan
et
care
sel
f-s
uffi
ss
cien
cy
biodiversity
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
AIMS
GARDENS BENEFITS
6
HOUSE VALUE
SOCIAL BENEFITS
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
GARDENS
BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
SOIL CARE
CONNECT
WITH NATURE
HEALTH BENEFITS
RELIEVE STRESS
EAT HEALTHIER
GARDENING BENEFITS
YOUR HEALTH
BUILD
COMMUNITIES
Urban and street planted trees enchance economic stability of localities and community by attracting
business and tourists
Gardening is utilised
to build teams and
educate
EDUCATION
LOWER BLOOD
PRESSURE
WILDLIFE
URBAN AGRICULTURE
POSITIVE
Education about seasonality of food, which can
lead to more sustainable consumption habits
Soil rehabilitation bio and myco remediation
of polluted soils, increased soil fertility and
biodiversity
NEGATIVE
Chiara Tornaghi (2014) - How to set up your own urban agricultural project with a socio-environmental justice perspective.
A guide for citizens, community groups and third sector organisations - Leeds, The University of Leeds
managed
by, or
run
in
Public orchards
A number of local councils
are investing in the future
and planting fruit and nut
trees on public land. The
act of planting itself is sometimes done in partnership with local
community organisations or institutions, such as primary schools.
Public orchards constitute the basis for a bountiful harvest in a few years
time.
LAND SHARE
It is an informal agreement between a landowner and one or more
food growers. Several organisations promote forms of land share.
The most know is the nationwide LandShare (www.landshare.net)
GUERILLA GARDENING
It is the cultivation of a plot/portion of land without permission, but
without appropriation/enclosure of the land. This is usually a
temporary and unsecured way of accessing land. Guerilla
approaches dont secure you a harvest.
LAND ACCESS
SQUATTING
It means taking over someone elses land (usually abandoned) to
grow food, establishing some sort of infrastructure that
aims to be permanent. Squatting is usually more long term than
guerrilla gardening, but to make it sustainable needs an energy and
financial investment in legal battles to claim your right to grow food
on this land.
10
MEANWHILE USES
These are temporary leases for a space that would normally be used
for other activities.This can be idea for container growing, as the soil
might be concreted over or not fit for agriculture and structures
that can easily be moved elsewhere once the lease ends.
TEMPORARY USES
These are occupational leases, or growing licenses, signed on a
temporary basis, which usually are renewed annually.
ONGOING LEASE
This type of lease is especially designed for farmers.
The ongoing term is particularly suitable for new projects
seeking start-up fund to buy the infrastructured needed.
12
13
14
NATIONAL CURRICULUM
Feed Leeds is a plot to plate project supporting food growers and would-be growers, shop and markets, schools, caterers and cooks,
in fact anyone who feels that fresh, local, affordable, sustainable and healthy food should be widely available in Leeds. The combined
aim of all the different projects and organisations is essentially to develop and support local food growing and consumption in Leeds,
and to research and promote the significant economic, social, environmental and health benefits they potentially bring to the city.
SUSTAINABILITY NETWORKS
The Feed Leeds co-managed project builds on existing food-growing and biodiversity projects in the city centre to
Hyde park corridor (and beyond), linking schemes run by a number of organisations, and encouraging new plots,
to help create an inspirational demonstration of how Leeds could be more healthy and more sustainable through
the creative, ecological growing of edible plants. Leeds Edible campus sites include Edible Beds outside the Civic
Hall, Leeds Unis Sustainable Garden, the Bardon Grande project, LCC Parks and Countrysides edible beds on
Woodhouse Moor and other food and biodiversity planting schemes. The aim was to create an edible
corridor incorporating a variety of projects and to explore ideas and designs for incorporating edible
plants into the city landscape to create aesthetically pleasing, productive planting.
15
Back to Front is a community organisation set up to promote food growing in front gardens so that they look good and taste better.
Growing food at home gives people a chance to exercise, eat fresher food, spend less money on groceries, feel better and help the
environment. Front garden growing improves the look and feel of your street and is super-convenient for growers. But Back to Front
gardening is much more than this; it is about how neighbours talk and share and grow together as communities.
Leeds Edible Schools Sustainability Network (LESSN) has been formed to help promote local food growing and
consumption, healthy lifestyles and sustainability in Leeds schools and communities. We aim to recognise, enhance and
share great ideas, to celebrate achievements large and small, to help connect schools with local support, volunteers,
and national initiatives, and to provide interactive curriculum-based online learning resources, practical help and more.
The Healthy Living Network have delivered a number of projects across the city- including our incredibly successful Community
Health Educator programme, which trains local people to support their communities in making small changes towards
improving their health and wellbeing. It delivers health education sessions in deprived areas of the city.
It is an innovative, creative and dynamic environmental community organisation. It works with local communities to improve their
surroundings, designing and creating attractive, exciting, safe and useful places for people to live, work and play. Improving the
wellbeing of people and communities is at the heart of what they do. Through our work we facilitate the Five Ways to Wellbeing,
encouraging people and communities to Connect, Be Active, Take Notice, Keep Learn-ing and Give.
The garden is maintained by the pupils where every class is responsible for their own planting bed. They also got volunteers by the children, their parents and grandparents who look after the garden during the holidays.
16
The garden is loved and has a strong identity by its locals and is now a good example of a resilient community. Here they produce their own vegetables, fruits and herbs together in the community which makes a positive impact on the climate. It is an inspiration for other communities to grow food
locally and stop importing vegetables from all over the world.
17
The garden now holds 19 small plots that measure 1.5 square meters, where the locals could grow their own food. A tyre garden made of recycled
tractor tyres are used for raising herbs and strawberries. The big growing circle in the garden provides crops for every season of the year and is
maintained and harvested by the community.The garden today even got hens that lay eggs and keep slugs and snails away from the plants.The hens even
help out with the compost area where they move around the weed and food scraps.
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An eco- building where built in the garden after getting funding from the Big Lottery Found in 2012. This made it also possible to employ staff and
go on with the work for four more years. In the new eco-building they got training rooms for meetings and lessons, a kitchen and office. It keeps the
community active even during the winter and is even available for leasing to other groups and communities. The community holds activities apart from
gardening such as dancing, yoga, and cooking. This is a good way to bring the different people in the community together and let them try new things
from all parts of the world.
The Arkwright Meadows Community Garden holds a lot of events where they celebrate the cultural diversity of the community and sales when
residents could come and buy vegetables. They aim to sell organic fruits, plants and vegetables with reasonable prices for the community to eat healthy
and local. The community garden is a place for relaxing and recreation as well as work and education. They train their volunteers to get qualifications
and therefore be able to get a job in the green sector.
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20
KEY
Primary roads
Secondary roads
Local roads
Pedestrian paths
22
KEY
23
General green
Woodland
Cemetery
Semi green spaces
Allotments
Playground/sport pitches
Farmland
Buildings
KEY
LEC
24
Strings o breads
KEY
Residential
Schools
Industrial
Community services
Student accomodation
Commercial
Church
Meanwood Urban Farm
Green spaces
25
KEY
Semi detached houses
Terraced houses
26
QUARRY MOUNT
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Design
CONTENTS
28
29
30
32
33
34
10
35
36
37
38
39
LOCATION
Leeds city centre
CONTEXT
KEY
29
Residential
Green spaces
Shops
Education
Community places
Sch
PW
North playground
Abandoned green space
School buildings
Nursery
Basket ground
30
Grey playground
South playground
car park
School buildings
Entrance
Grey playground
Kindergartens playground
SITE ANALYSIS
District
roads
Grey playground
Abandoned
green space
32
Nursery
Pedestrian
entrance
Car park
Grey
playground
Car
entrance
Pedestrian
entrance
Pedestrian
entrance
Sun path
Predominant winds from
south-west
Sunpath
Primary school
and kindergarten
CONCEPT PLAN
KEY
Grey playground
School buildings
Car park
Car entrance
Pedestrian entrance
KEY
Chicken cage
Compost bin
Sitting area
School buildings
Grey playground
Car park
Edible beds
33
Bracken edge primary school
Herbs and
perennials beds
DESIGN
Chicken cage
Fruits trees
Learing while
having fun in
a healthy
environment
Outdoor
teaching
space
34
Kindergarten
playground
Compost
collecting
area
Basketball ground
Playground
Car park
Beehives
Growing vegetables
and foods
principles teaching
Two different beds types, one for herbs and
perennials which help to make the
school ground much prettier and stimulate the senses, the other one which is
more productive for vegetables growing
Playground
The playground
enclosed between the edible
beds has the scope to stimulate
the children and to inspire them
to be closer to the nature
DESIGN SENSITIVENESS
KEY
Car access
thanks to their colours, smell, texture and different flavour they can
cause curiosity in the kids and help them to make them knowledge
about plants wider. In addition some of these plants attract insect as
bees and these make it more interesting as the pupils are seduced
also from the buzz.
Near the fruits trees they will have the possibility to observe the birds,
their nest and to listen to their different way of call.
35
The main idea concerning this design is to make the children feel
protected by the planting structures, which separate them from the public roads, which could represent in a way a dangerous and unhealthy
environment. The intention is to make them playing and starting a
relation with the plants and mainly with the foods plants at the same time.
The design would like also to induce the parents who come
to the school to pick up the children, to have a better knowledge about the food, and to know how important is to make it
having a first place in the childrens education and in the childrens life.
This design would like to increase the beauty of the schools ground and to
permit also to the residents in the area to enjoy this new way of growing.
PHASES
KEY
1st phase (herbs and fruits trees)
2nd phase (vegetables)
3rd phase (outdoor classrom area
and compost bin)
4th phase (vegetables)
5th phase (chicken cage)
36
PLANTING BEDS
for the kindergarten children
37
WOOD TRUNK
for the outdoor
classroom area
CONCRETE
for the car park
PLANTING BEDS
for the primary school children
VEGETABLES
Beta vulgaris - Beetroot
PLANTING
Ca
PLANTING
r
Ca
ge
uliflower
Chili pe
pper
Ca
Lee
ks
ks
Cau
Rad
shes
e
ag
b
ab Ch
ili p
a
Pot
liflow
er
PLANTING
c
Broc
Ca
epp
er
Ca
oli
Beetroot
s
toe
ce
Lettu
HARVESTING
Lee
rot
bba
Cabbage
38
rro
ts
ulif
Ra
di
ce
ttu
Le
HARVESTING
Ca
bb
ag
rots
e
Car
Rad
ishe
s
r
e
w
o
l
f
i
l
u
Ca
low
er
To
oes
mat
rots
oo
tr
ee
Ca
Car
Cab
sh
es
PLANTING
uli
bag
Rad
ishe
flo
we
e
ce
Lettu
HARVESTING
Broc
ge
ot
coli
o
r
abba
t
C
e
Be Ca
Chili
peppe
rro
r
e
w
o
l
r
ts Caulif
Potat
e
oes
uc
s
Lett
dishe
s
e
a
o
t
R
a
m
o
T
HARVESTING
Beet
rots
root
Car
ks
Lee
Lettu
ce
oes
Potat
Ca
bba
s
ishe
Tom
ge
Rad
atoe
FRUITS TREES
HERBS
Perennials
Melissa officinalis
Mentha spicata
Origanum vulgare
Salvia officinalis
Malus domestica
Thymus vulgaris
Foenicuilum vulgare
Chamaemelum nobile
Rosemarinus officinalis
BIRDS
Pyrus communis
Prunus domestica
39
Where to see them: Found everywhere in gardens and countryside and from coasts to hills, although not on the highest
peaks.
Annuals
Coriander sativum
Allium schoenoprasum
Where to see them: In late winter grass fields, playing fields and
arable fields with nearby trees and hedges are a favourite place
thera
p
ties eutic pro
per-
low
e
c
n
a
n
i
mainta
al
i
n
n
e
per
indi
c
coo ated fo
king
r
ul
f
r
o
l
co
goo
bor d for
der
s
before
40
after
before
before
before
after
after
after
Websites:
41
http://www.feedleeds.org/
http://www.leedsediblecampus.co.uk/
http://www.backtofront.org.uk/
http://lessn.info/
http://hlnleeds.org.uk/
http://www.hydeparksource.org/
http://www.urbal.tv
http://www.crocus.co.uk
http://www.rhs.org.uk
http://www.pfaf.org
http://www.bingmaps.com
PICTURES
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