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Cause No. 1 unassigned (unallocated) number (UMTS specific cause values for call control)
This cause indicates that the destination requested by the mobile station cannot be reached becau
Cause value = 2 IMSI unknown in HLR (Causes related to MS identification)
This cause is sent to the MS if the MS is not known (registered) in the HLR. This cause code does no
Cause value = 3 Illegal MS (Causes related to MS identification) This cause is sent to the MS when
Cause No. 3 no route to destination (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause indica
Cause value = 4 IMSI unknown in VLR (Causes related to MS identification) This cause is sent to the
Cause value = 5 IMEI not accepted (Causes related to MS identification) This cause is sent to the M
Cause value = 6 Illegal ME (Causes related to MS identification) This cause is sent to the MS if the M
Cause No. 6 channel unacceptable (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause indica
Cause value = 7 GPRS services not allowed (Additional cause codes for GMM) This cause is sent to
Cause value = 8 GPRS services and non-GPRS services not allowed (Additional cause codes for GM
Cause No. 8 operator determined barring (GPRS specific cause values for session management) T
Cause value = 9 MS identity cannot be derived by the network (Additional cause codes for GMM) T
Cause value = 10 Implicitly detached (Additional cause codes for GMM) This cause is sent to the M
Cause value = 11 PLMN not allowed (Cause related to subscription options) This cause is sent to th
Cause value = 12 Location Area not allowed (Cause related to subscription options) This cause is s
Cause value = 13 Roaming not allowed in this location area (Cause related to subscription options)
Cause value = 14 GPRS services not allowed in this PLMN (Additional cause codes for GMM) This ca
Cause value = 15 No Suitable Cells In Location Area (Cause related to subscription options) This ca
NOTE: Cause #15 and cause #12 differ in the fact that cause #12 does not trigger the MS to searc
Cause No.16 normal call clearing (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause indicate
Cause value = 16 MSC temporarily not reachable (Additional cause codes for GMM) This cause is s
Cause value = 17 Network failure (Causes related to PLMN specific network failures and congesti
Cause No.17 user busy (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause is used when the
Cause No. 18 no user responding (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause is used
Cause No. 19 user alerting, no answer (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause is
Cause value = 20 MAC failure (Causes related to PLMN specific network failures and congestion/A
Cause value = 21 Synch failure (Causes related to PLMN specific network failures and congestion
Cause No. 21 call rejected (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause indicates that
Cause No. 22 number changed (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause is returne
Cause value = 22 Congestion(Causes related to PLMN specific network failures and congestion/A
Cause value = 23 GSM authentication unacceptable(Causes related to PLMN specific network fail
Cause No. 25 pre-emption (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause is returned to t
Cause value = 25 LLC or SNDCP failure (GSM only) (GPRS specific cause values for session mana
Cause value = 26 Insufficient resources (GPRS specific cause values for session management) T
Cause No. 26 non-selected user clearing (UMTS specific cause values for call control)
Cause No. 27 destination out of order (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause ind
Cause value = 27 Unknown or missing access point name (GPRS specific cause values for session
Cause No. 28 invalid number format (incomplete number) (UMTS specific cause values for call co
Cause value = 28 Unknown PDP address or PDP type (GPRS specific cause values for session ma
Cause No. 29 facility rejected (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause is returned
Cause value = 29 User authentication failed (GPRS specific cause values for session managemen
Cause No. 30 response to STATUS ENQUIRY (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This caus
Cause value = 30 Activation rejected by GGSN (GPRS specific cause values for session managem
Cause No. 31 normal, unspecified (UMTS specific cause values for call control) This cause is used
Cause value = 31 Activation rejected, unspecified (GPRS specific cause values for session manag
Cause value = 32 Service option not supported (GPRS specific cause values for session managem
Cause value = 33 Requested service option not subscribed(GPRS specific cause values for sessio
Cause No. 34 no circuit/channel available (Resource unavailable class) This cause indicates that t
Cause value = 34 Service option temporarily out of order (Causes related to nature of request) T
Cause value = 35 NSAPI already used (GPRS specific cause values for session management) This
Cause value = 36 Regular PDP context deactivation (GPRS specific cause values for session mana
Cause value = 37 QoS not accepted (GPRS specific cause values for session management) This c
Cause No. 38 network out of order (Resource unavailable class)
This cause indicates that the network is not functioning correctly and that the condition is likely to
Cause value = 38 Call cannot be identified (Causes related to nature of request)
This cause is sent when the network cannot identify the call associated with a call re-establishmen
Cause value = 38 Network failure (GPRS specific cause values for session management)
This cause code is used by the network to indicate that the PDP context deactivation is caused by a
Cause value = 39 Reactivation requested (GPRS specific cause values for session management)
This cause code is used by the network to request a PDP context reactivation after a GGSN restart.
Cause value = 40 No PDP context activated (Additional cause codes for GMM)
This cause is sent to the MS if the MS requests an establishment of the radio access bearers for all
Cause value = 40 Feature not supported (GPRS specific cause values for session management)
This cause code is used by the MS to indicate that the PDP context activation initiated by the netw
This cause indicates that the network is not functioning correctly and that the condition is not likely
Cause value = 41 semantic error in the TFT operation. (GPRS specific cause values for session man
This cause code is used by the network to indicate that the there is a semantic error in the TFT ope
Cause No. 42 switching equipment congestion (Resource unavailable class)
This cause indicates that the switching equipment generating this cause is experiencing a period o
Cause value = 42 syntactical error in the TFT operation. (GPRS specific cause values for session ma
This cause code is used by the network to indicate that there is a syntactical error in the TFT opera
Cause No. 43 access information discarded (Resource unavailable class)
This cause indicates that the network could not deliver access information to the remote user as re
Cause value = 43 unknown PDP context (GPRS specific cause values for session management)
This cause code is used by the network to indicate that the PDP context identified by the Linked TI
Cause No. 44 requested circuit/channel not available (Resource unavailable class)
This cause is returned when the circuit or channel indicated by the requesting entity cannot be pro
Cause value = 44 semantic errors in packet filter(s) (GPRS specific cause values for session manag
This cause code is used by the network to indicate that there is one or more semantic errors in pac
Cause value = 45 syntactical error in packet filter(s) (GPRS specific cause values for session manag
This cause code is used by the network to indicate that there is one or more syntactical errors in pa
Cause value = 46 PDP context without TFT already activated (GPRS specific cause values for sessio
This cause code is used by the network to indicate that the network has already activated a PDP co
Cause No. 47 resource unavailable, unspecified (Resource unavailable class)
This cause is used to report a resource unavailable event only when no other cause in the resource
Cause No. 49 quality of service unavailable (Service or option not available class)
This cause indicates to the mobile station that the requested quality of service, as defined in ITU-T
Cause No. 50 Requested facility not subscribed (Service or option not available class)
This cause indicates that the requested supplementary service could not be provided by the netwo
Cause No. 55 Incoming calls barred within the CUG (Service or option not available class)
This cause indicates that although the called party is a member of the CUG for the incoming CUG c
Cause No. 57 bearer capability not authorized (Service or option not available class)
This cause indicates that the mobile station has requested a bearer capability which is implemente
Cause No. 58 bearer capability not presently available (Service or option not available class)
This cause indicates that the mobile station has requested a bearer capability which is implemente
Cause No. 63 service or option not available, unspecified (Service or option not available class)
This cause is used to report a service or option not available event only when no other cause in the
Cause No. 68 ACM equal to or greater than ACMmax (Service or option not available class)
This cause is used by the mobile to indicate that call clearing is due to ACM being greater than or e
Cause No. 65 bearer service not implemented (Service or option not implemented class)
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause does not support the bearer capability
Cause No. 69 Requested facility not implemented (Service or option not implemented class)
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause does not support the requested supple
Cause No. 70 only restricted digital information bearer capability is available (Service or option n
This cause indicates that one equipment has requested an unrestricted bearer service, but that the
Cause No. 79 service or option not implemented, unspecified (Service or option not implemented
This cause is used to report a service or option not implemented event only when no other cause in
Cause No. 81 invalid transaction identifier value (Service or option not implemented class)
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message with a transac
Cause No. 87 user not member of CUG (Service or option not implemented class)
This cause indicates that the called user for the incoming CUG call is not a member of the specified
Cause No. 88 incompatible destination (Service or option not implemented class)
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a request to establish a c
Cause No. 91 invalid transit network selection (Service or option not implemented class)
Cause No. 95 semantically incorrect message (Causes related to invalid messages)
This cause is used to report receipt of a message with semantically incorrect contents (see subclau
Cause No. 96 invalid mandatory information (Causes related to invalid messages)
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message with a non-sem
Cause No. 96 invalid mandatory information (Causes related to invalid messages)
Cause No. 97 message type non-existent or not implemented (Causes related to invalid message
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message with a messag
Cause No. 97 message type non-existent or not implemented (Causes related to invalid message
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message with a messag
Cause No. 98 message type not compatible with protocol state (Causes related to invalid messag
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message not compatibl
Cause No. 98 message type not compatible with protocol state (Causes related to invalid messag
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message not compatibl
Cause No. 99 information element non-existent or not implemented (Causes related to invalid m
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message which includes
Cause No. 100 conditional IE error (Causes related to invalid messages)
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message with condition
Cause No. 101 message not compatible with protocol state (Causes related to invalid messages)
This cause indicates that a message has been received which is incompatible with the protocol sta
Cause No. 102 recovery on timer expiry
This cause indicates that a procedure has been initiated by the expiry of a timer in association with
Cause No. 111 protocol error, unspecified (Causes related to invalid messages)
This cause is used to report a protocol error event only when no other cause in the protocol error cl
Cause No. 127 interworking, unspecified
This cause indicates that there has been interworking with a network which does not provide cause
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Telecom Traffic 3G Cause codes from network.
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om that generated by the network. When used by an MM procedure, except the authentication procedure, th
SGSN restart.
es not support this capability, cause No. 1 unassigned (unallocated) number shall be used.
ent resources.
ge was unable to be delivered to the remote user; e.g., a physical layer or data link layer failure at the remot
uired to be present in the message in order for the equipment sending the cause to process the message.
inShare5
ntication procedure, this cause does not affect operation of the GPRS service.
use Codes
SIP Response
Normal event
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
--- (*)
486 Busy here
408 Request Timeout
480 Temporarily unavailable
480 Temporarily unavailable
403 Forbidden (+)
410 Gone
301 Moved permanently
410 Gone
404 Not Found (=)
502 Bad Gateway
484 Address incomplete
510 Not implemented
480 Temporarily unavailable Resource unavailable
503 Service unavailable
503 Service unavailable
503 Service unavailable
503 Service unavailable
503 Service unavailable Service or option not available
403 Forbidden
403 Forbidden
503 Service unavailable
488 Not Acceptable here
488 Not Acceptable here
501 Not implemented
403 Forbidden
503 Service unavailable
504 Gateway timeout
500 Server internal error Interworking
500 Server internal error
500 Server internal error (default)
de could be given rather than the 4xx code. the cause value received in the H.225.0 message is unknown in ISUP, the u
Code Mapping
n unavailable
plemented (+)
orary Failure
age is unknown in ISUP, the unspecified cause value of the class is sent.
This is usually given by the router when none of the other codes apply. This cause usually occurs in the same type o
Cause No. l - Unallocated (unassigned) number.
This cause indicates that the destination requested by the calling user cannot be reached because, although the num
What it usually means:
1. The SPIDS may be incorrectly entered in the router or the Telco switch, giving a SPID failure in the router log
2. The ISDN phone number being dialed by the router is invalid and the telco switch cannot locate the number t
3. On long distance calls, the call cannot be properly routed to its destination.
Cause No. 2 - No route to specified transit network (national use).
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a request to route the call through a particu
transit network does not exist or because that particular transit network not serve the equipment which is sending t
This cause indicates that the called party cannot be reached because the network through which the call has been ro
This cause indicates the erroneous inclusion of a trunk prefix in the called party number. This number is to sniped fr
This cause indicates that the channel most recently identified is not acceptable to the sending entity for use in this c
Cause No. 7 - call awarded. being delivered in an established channel.
This cause indicates that the user has been awarded the incoming call and that the incoming call is being connected
This cause indicates that the call is being preempted and the circuit is reserved for reuse by the preempting exchang
Cause No. 16 - normal call clearing.
This cause indicates that the call is being cleared because one of the users involved in the call has requested that th
What it means:
This could be almost anything; it is the vaguest of the cause codes. The call comes down normally, but the reasons
1. Bad username or password
This cause is used to indicate that the called party is unable to accept another call because the user busy condition h
noted that the user equipment is compatible with the call.
What is means:
Calling end is busy.
Cause No. 18 - no user responding.
This cause is used when a called party does not respond to a call establishment message with either an alerting or c
What it means:
The equipment on the other end does not answer the call. Usually this is a misconfiguration on the equipment being
Cause No. 19 - no answer from user (user alerted).
This cause is used when the called party has been alerted but does not respond with a connect indication within a pr
This cause value is used when a mobile station has logged off. Radio contact is not obtained with a mobile station or
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause does not wish to accept this call. although it could have a
indicating that the call was cleared due to a supplementary service constraint. The diagnostic field may contain addi
What it means:
This is usually a telco issue. The call never reaches the final destination, which can be caused by a bad switch transl
Cause No. 22 - number changed.
This cause is returned to a calling party when the called party number indicated by the calling party is no longer ass
unallocated (unassigned) number shall be used.
Cause No. 26 - non-selected user clearing.
This cause indicates that the user has not been awarded the incoming call.
Cause No. 27 - destination out of order.
This cause indicates that the destination indicated by the user cannot be reached because the interface to the destin
party; e.g., a physical layer or data link layer failure at the remote party or user equipment off-line.
This cause indicates that the called party cannot be reached because the called party number is not in a valid forma
Cause No. 29 - facilities rejected.
This cause is returned when a supplementary service requested by the user cannot be provide by the network.
Cause No. 30 - response to STATUS INQUIRY.
This cause is included in the STATUS message when the reason for generating the STATUS message was the prior re
Cause No. 31 - normal. unspecified.
This cause is used to report a normal event only when no other cause in the normal class applies.
Cause No. 34 - no circuit/channel available.
This cause indicates that there is no appropriate circuit/channel presently available to handle the call.
What it means:
There is no place on the Public Telephone network to place the call; the call never gets to its destiation. This is usua
Cause No. 35 - Call Queued.
Cause No. 38 - network out of order.
This cause indicates that the network is not functioning correctly and that the condition is likely to last a relatively lo
This cause is included in a STATUS message to indicate that a permanently established frame mode connection is ou
Cause No. 40 - permanent frame mode connection operational.
This cause is included in a STATUS message to indicate that a permanently established frame mode connection is op
Cause No. 41 - temporary failure.
This cause indicates that the network is not functioning correctly and that the condition is no likely to last a long per
What it means:
This means that there is a temporary failure at the physical layer on the ISDN network. If you remove the ISDN cab
Cause No. 42 - switching equipment congestion.
This cause indicates that the switching equipment generating this cause is experiencing a period of high traffic.
What it means:
Just too much going on at this point on the ISDN network to get the call through to its destination.
Cause No. 43 - access information discarded.
This cause indicates that the network could not deliver access information to the remote user as requested. i.e., use
type of access information discarded is optionally included in the diagnostic.
Cause No. 44 - requested circuit/channel not available.
This cause is returned when the circuit or channel indicated by the requesting entity cannot be provided by the othe
Cause No. 46 - precedence call blocked.
This cause indicates that there are no predictable circuits or that the called user is busy with a call of equal or highe
Cause No. 47 - resource unavailable, unspecified.
This cause is used to report a resource unavailable event only when no other cause in the resource unavailable class
This cause indicates that the user has requested a supplementary service which is implemented by the equipment w
What it means:
The switch looks at the number being dialed and thinks it is for another service rather than ISDN. If the phone num
programming the number formats that the switches will recognize. Some systems want to see 7 digits, some 10, an
This cause indicates that although the calling party is a member of the CUG for the outgoing CUG call. Outgoing call
Cause No. 54 - incoming calls barred
Cause No. 55 - incoming calls barred within CUG.
This cause indicates that although the calling party is a member of the CUG for the incoming CUG call. Incoming cal
Cause No. 57 - bearer capability not authorized.
This cause indicates that the user has requested a bearer capability which is implemented by the equipment which g
Cause No. 58 - bearer capability not presently available.
This cause indicates that the user has requested a bearer capability which is implemented by the equipment which g
Cause No. 62 - inconsistency in outgoing information element.
This cause indicates an inconsistency in the designated outgoing access information and subscriber class.
Cause No. 63 - service or option not available. unspecified.
This cause is used to report a service or option not available event only when no other cause in the service or option
Cause No. 65 - bearer capability not implemented.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause does not support the bearer capability requested.
What it means:
1. In most cases, the number being called is not an ISDN number but an analog destination.
2. The equipment is dialing at a faster rate than the circuitry allows, for example, dialing at 64K when only 56K
Cause No. 66 - channel type not implemented.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause does not support the channel type requested.
Cause No. 69 - requested facility not implemented.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause does not support the requested supplementary services.
Cause No. 70 - only restricted digital information bearer capability is available.
This cause indicates that the calling party has requested an unrestricted bearer service but the equipment sending t
This cause is used to report a service or option not implemented event only when no other cause in the service or o
Cause No. 81 - invalid call reference value.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message with a call reference which is no
Cause No. 82 - identified channel does not exist.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a request to use a channel not activated on
equipment or the network attempts to use channels 3 through 23, this cause is generated.
Cause No. 83 - a suspended call exists, but this call identify does not. This cause indicates that a call resume has been attem
This cause indicates that the network has received a call resume request containing a call identity information eleme
Cause No. 86 - call having the requested call identity has been cleared.
This cause indicates that the network has received a call resume request containing a call identity information eleme
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a request to establish a call which has low l
What it means:
1. This usually means that the Number To Dial in the Connection Profile is in the wrong format. You may need to
2. This problem may also give a Cause 111.
3. Dialing at the wrong line speed can also give this Cause.
Cause No. 90 - non-existent CUG.
This cause indicates that the specified CUG does not exist.
Cause No. 91 - invalid transit network selection (national use).
This cause indicates that a transit network identification was received which is of an incorrect format as defined in A
Cause No. 95 - invalid message, unspecified.
This cause is used to report an invalid message event only when no other cause in the invalid message class applies
Cause No. 96 - mandatory information element is missing.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message which is missing an information
What it means:
This is rarely seen in North America but usually means that the number that is being dialed is in the wrong format, (
between the source and destination of the call.
Cause No. 97 - message type non-existent or not implemented.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message with a message type it does not
Cause No. 98 - message not compatible with call state or message type non-existent.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message such that the procedures do not
state.
Cause No. 99 - Information element / parameter non-existent or not implemented.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message which includes information elem
by the equipment sending the cause. This cause indicates that the information element(s)/parameter(s) were discar
message.
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received and information element which it has imple
equipment sending this cause.
What it means:
Like cause 1 and cause 88, this usually indicates that the ISDN number being dialed is in a format that is not unders
This cause indicates that a procedure has been initiated by the expiration of a timer in association with error handlin
What it means:
This is seen in situations where ACO (Alternate Call Offering) is being used. With this type of call pre-emption, the T
relinquishes the second channel, but if it doesn't happen in the time allotted by the switch programming, the call wil
Cause No. 103 - parameter non-existent or not implemented - passed on (national use).
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has received a message which includes parameters not r
that the parameter(s) were ignored. In addition, if the equipment sending this cause is an intermediate point, then t
This cause indicates that the equipment sending this cause has discarded a received message which includes a para
Cause No. 111 - protocol error, unspecified.
This cause is used to report a protocol error event only when no other cause in the protocol error class applies.
Cause No. 127 - Intel-working, unspecified.
This cause indicates that an interworking call (usually a call to 5W56 service) has ended.
Notes about Cause Codes over 128
Cause code values of 128 and higher aren't sent over the network. A terminal displaying a value 128 or higher and c
has cause codes listed with numbers higher than 128, but at this time they are proprietary in nature.
The PRI equipment vendors are the most likely to use these codes as they have been using proprietary messages in
messages). It is typically used to pass proprietary control or maintenance messages between multiplexers.