Aseptic Technique

Aseptic technique is a procedure used by medical staff to prevent the spread of

infection. The goal is to reach asepsis, which means an environment that is free of
harmful microorganisms. Each healthcare setting has its own set of practices for
achieving asepsis. Common examples include surgery rooms, clinics, and outpatient
care centers.

Part 2 of 6: Uses

What Is Aseptic Technique Used

For?
Aseptic technique is used in various clinical settings to prevent the spread of pathogens.
Like another antimicrobial process called clean technique, the primary goal of this
process is to prevent harmful organisms from spreading and causing infection. The
difference is aseptic technique reduces the risks of infection in the patient directly at the
source. Clean technique is more focused on preventing the further spread of pathogens
between other people and places.
Aseptic technique is commonly used in:

surgery equipment

vaginal labor

dialysis

urinary catheters

intravenous (IV) lines

other draining devices

Part 3 of 6: Types

Types of Aseptic Techniques

Clean equipment is a primary form of aseptic technique. Certain equipment, such as
needles, should always be disposed of between patients. Reusing needles and other

disposable equipment can lead to a host of issues. Other types of equipment must be
cleaned properly through aseptic techniques for safety. Sterilization methods include:

electric or gas heat

chemical treatments

radiation
Simple hand washing is another important form of aseptic technique. Ensuring that all
medical staff washes their hands before and after any procedure helps to prevent the
spread of pathogens that can cause infections in patients.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers other basic rules for
infection prevention:

better staff training on aseptic techniques

use of chlorhexidine (an antiseptic) for post-catheter care

antimicrobial ointment to be used on IV line exits

proper bandaging post-operation

wearing masks to prevent germs from spreading from the mouth through the air

Part 4 of 6: Benefits

Aseptic Technique Benefits

Anytime your skin is opened, youre vulnerable to infection. This is why prompt
treatment for burns and wounds is so critical. If the exposure is intentional, such as in
surgery, then the risk for infection still exists. The way aseptic techniques are employed
can determine whether or not you will develop an infection from your procedure.

One of the most common infections stems from C. difficile. This is a bacteria that costs
an estimated 14,000 American lives every year (Medline Plus). Part of this is attributed
to failures in following aseptic techniques. Another problem is a lack of trained infection
prevention staff.

Part 5 of 6: Complications

Aseptic Technique Complications

A lack of enforced aseptic techniques can lead to a host of problems for patients.
Infections of the blood and urinary tract are the most common. Other patients may
experience infections at the site of performed surgeries. Not only are these types of
infections emotional and financial burdens, certain infections may also turn fatal.
Medline Plus reported in 2013 that bloodstream infections have increased 51 percent
over the last 20 years (Medline Plus).

According to the CDC, at least 30 reports of hepatitis outbreaks were reported in

healthcare settings between 2001 and 2011 (CDC). While more research is needed to
determine the precise causes of such outbreaks, principles of aseptic technique can
help minimize these incidents.

Part 6 of 6: Outcome

Aseptic Technique Outcome

The outcome of aseptic technique depends on whether all procedures are thoroughly
followed. Medical professionals are responsible for following all processes leading to
asepsis. If you notice that a healthcare provider fails to wash hands or sterilize
equipment, dont be afraid to speak up. Doing so can help save you or a loved one from
potentially fatal side effects.