Pronunciationxc

1
THE INTERNATIONAL ALPHABET

THE ALPHABET
A B C D E
Di:
G H
ef
di:
ei
bi:
Si:
K L M N O P
ai
ei
kei
El
I:
em
en
eit
Pi:
Q R S T U V W X
Kje:
a:(r)
es
ti:
ju:
vi:
Y Z
wai
zed
My Name Is Ahyan
It spells like
: ei, eit wai ei en
I Come From : Banten

It spells like
: bi, ei en ti: en
THE PHONATIC SYMBOL
El. @hkams Pronunciation
Islamic Boarding School
Cikiray-Rangkasbitung- Lebak - Banten
dblju:
Exs
Lax
: Short (Pendek)
, e, l/i, , /u, D, :
VOWELS
Tense : Long (Panjang)

, :, :, i:, u:
Glide/Diphthong
Lemas)
: (Suara
eI, aI, , a, I, I, e,
Voiceless
: (Letupan
Berat/cepat)
P, k, f, s,
CONSONANTS
, t, , h, t
Voiced
: Letupan
Kalem/Santai
b, d, g, d, I, n, m, r, v, w, j,
NOTE: Pop Sound (Letupan) p, k, t, t, b, d, g, d
Stop, Take, Get, Wacth, Big, Did, Rob, Massage
Think: ......................................
Foot: ...........................................
Thing: ......................................
Food: ..........................................
Record
Record
................
................
................
................
Stress
Stress

VOWELS
1. Lax: Short
Kepada

Ago
away
support
paper
holiday
Bebek
Sate
Ten
pen
cell
dead
elephant
ta
sit
win
big
hit
eleven
cup
up
shut
come
us
la
tu
erlangga
got
god
not
hot
gone
put
good
look
could
book
shirt
bird
sir
birth
turn
2. Tense: Long
Mbeeak
Siti
Deso
Bapak
jujur
I:
u;
Hat
Back
Plan
Cat
happy
Seet
Seat
Meet
Feel
eat
Saw
Wall
Ball
Call
also
(Tinggi)
I (Rendah)
E (Bebek)
sedikit)
(Bunyi Kambing)
Car
Heart
Laugh
March
pardon
Too
Food
Moon
Shoot
You
(Tidak Merubah Bentuk Wajah)
(Gigi atas dan bawah tidak terpisah)
(Gigi atas dan bawah terbuka
u:
(mulut ke depan)
3. Glide/diphthong : Lemes
Pantai
Pay
Rain
Day
Take
name
a1
Mau
Amboi
Now
Mouth
How
Down
about
Boy
Join
Oil
Boil
choice
Near
Hear
Tear
Ear
dear
Care
Dare
Hair
Stair
air
Five
Nina
Night
Buy
Try
No
Note
Goat
Hold
home
Pure
Cure
Tour
surety
CONCONANTS
1. Voiceless
Park
Car
Few
Sun
Wish
Town
Think
Hear
Chair
Pack
Can
Free
Sing
Fashion Time
Thing
Head
Cheap
Stop
Kate
Deaf
Vice
Cash
Two
Three
Behave Rich
Happy Milk
coffe
pass
sheep
try
thin
who
Much
2. Voiced

6
Down
Red
Did
Had
Gate
Good
Got
Leg
W
Wet
When
One
Once
Back
Tab
Rubber
Big
j
Yellow
Year
Use
new
i:
Join
Juice
Major
Large
Lake
Sell
Look
Leg
Zoo
Size
Rise
freezer
Sit
Hit
Bid
Hill
bit
Mouse
Mine
Came
Swim
Television
Decision
Garage
usual
Seat
Heat
Bead
Heel
Beat
Name
Nigth
Snow
Gone
With
That
They
other
View
Very
Never
Over
n
King
Singer
Wrong
thing
e
Set
Head
Bed
Hell
bet
Run
Rain
Rob
Write
Sat
Had
Bad
Sad
bat
Ago
About
Admit
Alone
support
EXERCISE For e and

e
get
get
at
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Bed
Bend
Dead
Guess
Head
bed
band
dad
gas
had
1. (a) Drive slowly ! Theres a bend
(b) Drive slowly ! Theres band

up
1. Bag
2. Bat
bug
but
3. cap
4. Cat
5. Hat
cup
cut
hut
1. (a) What do you think of my hat
(b) What do you think of my hut

u
O
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Nu
Not
Own
Road
wont
coat
coast
No
not
on
rod
want
cot
cost
1.(a) The fish is at the end of the road

(b) The fish is at the end of the rod
kata
Symbol
Kata

symbol
Buy
Bye
Membeli
Sun
Selamat tinggal
son
Matahari
weak
Putra/anak laki laki

week
Lemah
mingguan
Weigh
way
Berat
Jalan/cara
Too
two
Terlalu
dua
Write
Right
Menulis
Benar/kanan
p
nt
up
not
1.
2.
3.
4.
bus
cuff
cut
gun
boss
cough
cot
gone
10
5. shut
shot
1. (a) Im afraid the bus will be late

(b) Im afraid the boss will be late
E
eI
e
get
geI
eI
debt
date
get
gate
let
late
men
main
met
mate
1 (a) you wont sell this boat
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(b) you wont sail this boat

get
gay
11
PRONUNCING ED FORM IN PAST TENSE VERB

( Regular Verb)
Ed forms
id
Aturan-aturan
1 dibaca t ketika bunyi akhir suara pada sebuah kata kerja
bentuk present adalah voiceless
Eg : stop
stopped = t
Present tense
past tense
Talk
talked
Cross
crossed
Laugh
laughed
Look
looked\
Stop
stopped
Work
worked
12
Pick
picked
Wash
washed
Drip
dripped
Pass
passed
Place
placed
Park
parked
Stuff
stuffed
Dress
dressed
2 Dibaca d ketika bunyi akhir suara pada sebuah kata kerja

bentuk present = adalah voiced atau bunyi vowel
Eg : call
called = d
Present tense
past tense
dibaca
Live
lived
(.................)
Grab
grabbed
(.................)
Turn
turned
(.................)
Play
played
(.................)
Stay
stayed
(.................)

13
Fill
filled
(.................)
Burn
burned
(.................)
Rain
rained
(.................)
Clean
cleaned
(.................)
Stare
stared
(.................)
Study
studied
(.................)
Follow
followed
(.................)
Destroy
destroyed
(.................)
Bang
banged
(.................)
Massage
masseged
(.................)
3 dibaca id ketika bunyi akhir suara pada sebuah kata kerja

bentuk present adalah t atau d
Eg : need needed = id
Want wanted = id
Present tense
past tense
dibaca
14
End
ended
Add
added
Hunt
hunted
Want
wanted
Need
needed
Fold
folded
Start
started
Print
printed
Sound
sounded
Count
counted
Rest
rested
CONNECTED SPEECH MAKES PAST TENS

CLEAR
15
Watched
ter
her
watch
Planned
dit
it
plan
Waited
duntil
until
waited
Asked
tim
him
ask
Stopped
tat
at
stop
Walked
taway
away
walk
Worked
tuntil
until
work
Looked
tafter
after
look
lived
dat
at
live
THE PRONUNCIATION OF -/TO/

16
Cara baca to"

TO
t (t) = preceded by Vlc (voiceless)\

d(d) = preceded by Vc (voiced/vowel)
For to
in isolation to
eg : to
at the beginning of sentence

eg : to speak english
at the end of sentense in short

answer
eg : I like to, but Im not able
to
The contraction of to
17
want to
wanna
going to
gonna
have to
hafta\
has to
hasta
have got to
gotta
hope to come
= attempt to
like ti see
talk
To = t
= stop to
- dont you stop to talk

- yes Im late I have to leave
right now
- how long do you expect to be
- I hope to be back in anhour
- Not to be
- He went
- To work
18
- I cant wait to find out

- Hope to come, nice to see
To = d
Plan to live
- sorry to hear
- able to swim
Try to go
- had to work
- happy to come
- Werent you planning to leave
early ?
- Yes but I had to wait for tim
- Did you decidet to stay
home ?
- Yes I really didnt want to go
- He told me to here
- She told you to get it
- I go to work
- We plan to do it
- Lets go to lunch
19
- Its the only way to do it

- So to speak
- I need to talk
To =tu:
I have no friend to talk to
To know you is to love you
To speak english is a must here
Id like to
I love to, but Im not able to
Is hes planning to
Would you like to go?
Id like to, but Im not able to
Before a verb going to is ofen pronounced/goona/ wan

to is commonoly as/ wanna/
Eg: -Im not going to gog
Gonna
20
-do you want to come ?

Wanna
PRONUNCING S
S=S
S preceded by voiceless consonant =S

Nouns+S
Eg: - Lipts /
- Hats/
- Jokes/
Verbs+S
21
Eg: - Mops/
- Kicks/
- Beats
Possessives+S
Eg: - Roberts
- Afifs
- A cats eye
Contractions+s
Eg: - its
- Whats
- Thats

22
S=Z
Spreceded by voiced consonant and vowel=Z
Noun+S
Eg: - caves/
- Clothes/
- Labs/
Verbs+S
Eg: - Needs
- Brings
- Seems
Possessive+S
Eg: - toms
- Danis
- Toms commmputer

23
Contractions+S
Eg: - theres
- Hes
- Shes
- My name is
WORD
CONNECTION
Dont speak word

by word
24
Aturan-aturan
iU + Vowel =
Eg: you are
Go away
Do it
You and I
to open
go anywhere
do I
dont you do it
I + Vowel =
The end
The only
She ever
I undrestend
she isnt
they are
she always
I also need the other one
T + Vowel
Get out
Out pf
But Im here
but I get one

give it A TRY
take it away
T + consonant
What was
That was
Get one
sit down
I cant wait for you
we dont know what to do
T + j = t/
Dont you
cant you do it?
Wont you
dont you like it?
No, not yet
lll let know
Can I get you drink
Whats your name ?
El.(@hkams
Pronunciation
D+j=d
J)
25
Did you see it ?

Could you tell?
How did you like it?
Would you
had your
Did you find it?
S+J=
I miss you
Bless you
Yes, you are
Iil try to guess you agge
Z+J=
Hows your family ?
Who does your hair ?
How was your class today?
Whos your friend?
Wheres your mom?
Whens your brithday
/ + Consonant = Blend
With lemon
Both day
With zeal
With juice
h+

Islamic Boarding
School
preceded
by Verb
or Aux
are
26
Did he
Tell her
Keep her
Ask im
Kill her
Is he
Tell her l miss her
Tell them
Ask them
Is that right
Come
~
~
~
~
~
~
Consonant +
on
come in
Feel ok
my name is
Hold on
LA (los angeles)
Read only
follow up on
Turn over
902-5050
Take out
Pick up on the amerika intonation
THE PRONUNCIATION OF
=Of/Off
~OF =
Apabila setelah of bunyi consonant
27
Eg :
~ Get out of my face!
~ I`m kind of better
~ I`m sick of you
~ I`m kind of sick of you
~ What a lot of rot you talk
~Of =V
Apabila setelah of huruf Vowel
Eg :
~I`m sick of ana
~ Get out of here
~ To a lot of americans
~some of theme
~ All of them
~ First of all
Off = Of
Eg:
~ Just knock it off!
~ Switch off the lamp
THE PRONUNCIATON OF = Of/Off
Hav
Jelas
Di awal kalimat
di akhir kalimat
Menjadi Verb ordinary
Eg :
~ Have you ever been here
~ Yes, I have
~ I don`t have girl friend
~ I have a lot of money
28
Modal
perfect
+ Modal + Have +V3

Eg :
~ I should have gone
~ I could have been here
~ I`ll have been calling you
~ You may have been there
~ Must have cost a lot of money
Modal + not + Have + V3
Eg :
~ You sould not have been called
~ I may not have been here
~ I`ll not have been here
The Dogs Will Have

Eaten the Bones
Vi:tn
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
dDgz`l
bnz
students
students
students
students
students
students
students
students
students
students
students
study Latin in Britain

are studying Latin in Britain
have studied Latin in Britain
have been studying Latin in Britain
studied Latin in Britain
were studying Latin in Britain
had studied Latin in Britain
had study Latin in Britain
will been studying Latin in Britain
will be studying Latin in Britain
will have studied Latin in Britain

29
11. The students
Britain
12. The students
13. The students
14. The students
15. The students
Britain
will have been studying Latin in

would
would
would
would
study Latin in Britain

be studying Latin in Britain
have studied Latin in Britain
have been studying Latin in
Exercise 1-38 : Consistent Noun

stress in changing Verb Tenses
CD 2 Track 7
Eat
1. The dogs eat the bones.
Ate
2. The dogs ate the bones.
Are eating
3. The dogs`re eating the bones.
Will eat
4. The dogs`ll eat the bones.
Would eat
5. The dogs`d eat the bones.
Would have eaten 6. The dogs`d`ve eaten the bones.
That have eaten
7. The dogs`that`ve eaten the bones.
Have eaten
8. The dogs`ve eaten the bones.
Had eaten
9. The dogs`d eatet the bones.
Will have eaten
10. The dogs`ll`ve eaten the bones.
Ought to eaten
11. The dogs ought to eat the bones.
Should eat
12. The dogs should eat the bones.
Should not eat
13. The dogs souldn`t eat the bones.
Should have eaten 14. The dogs sould`ve eaten the bones.
Should not have eaten
15. The dogs shouldn`t`ve eaten the
bones.
Could eat
16. The dogs could eat the bones.
Could not eat
17. The dogs couldn`t eat the bones.
Could have eaten 18. The dogs could`ve eaten the bones.
Could not have eaten
19. The dogs couldn`t`ve eaten the
bones.
Might eat
20. The dogs might eat the bones.
Might have eaten 21. The dogs might`ve eaten the bones.
Must eat
22. The dogs must eat the bones.
30
Must have eaten
Can eat
Cant eat
23. The dogs must`ve eaten the bones.

24. The dogs can eat the bones.
25. The dogs cant the bones.
Exercise 1-19 : Spelling and Number.CD 1 Track 28

Acronym
Pronunciation
Spelling
Pronunciation
IBM
Eye Bee Em
Box
Bee Oh Ex
MIT
Em Eye Tee
Cook
See Oh Oh
Kay
Ph.D.
Pee Aitch Dee
Wilson
Double you Eye El Ess Oh En
MBA
Em Bee Ei
LA
Eh Lay
Number
Pronunciation
IQ
Eye Kyu
Area Code
213
RSVP
Are Ess Vee Pee
Zip Code
94708
TV
Tee Vee
Date
9/6/92
USA
You Ess i
phone Number
5559132
ASAP
i Ess i Pee
CIA
See Eye i
FBI
Eff Bee Eye
USNC
You Ess En See
COD
See Oh Dee
SOS
Ess Oh Ess
X.Y.Z
Ex.Why.Zee

31

32
Exercise 9-1 : Mind your Vees. CD 4

Track 28
Repeat the following word and sound after me
P
B
F
Perry
berry
fairy
Pat
bat
fat
Paul
ball
fall
Pig
big
fig
Prayed
braid
weighed
6. Poi
boy
foil
7. Pull
bull
full
8. Purr
burr
fur
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
V
very
vat
vault
vim
frayed
W
wary
wax
wall
wig
-----
avoid
----verb
---wool
were
Exercise 1-43 : yes,you can or no,you

cant? CD 2 Track 12
I can do it.
I cant do it.
I can do it.
I cant do it.
( I kn do it )
( I kn (t) do it )
( I kn do it )
( I kn (t) do it )
positive
negative
extra positive
extra negative
Dont Speak Word by Word

Exercise 2-2 : word connections
~ My name is......
~ Because Ive.....
33
~ Pick up on the American intonation.
Exercise 2-10 : T.D.S.or Z + Y Liasons CD 2

T + Y = CH
do(w)it]
Whats your name?

Cant you do it?
[wcher name]
[knt chew
Actually
Dont you like it?
[kchually]
[dont chew lye
kit]
Wouldnt you?
[wooden
chew]
Havent you? No, not yet.
n chet]
Ill you know.
Can i get you a drink?
getchew drink]
We thought you weren`t coming
wrnt kming]
I`ll bet you ten bucks he forgot
ten buxer frgt]
Is that your final answer?
sr]
Natural
Perpetual
Virtual
[hven chew?nou,
[Ill letcha know]
[Kni
[we th chew
[l betcha
[is thchr fin `ln
[nchrl]
[perpech(w)l]
[vrch (w)l]
D+Y=J
did you see it?
see it]
How did you like it?
Could you tell?
[didj
(y)
[hoj lye kit]

[kj tell]

34
Where did you send your check?
check]
What did yuor family think?
fmlee think ]
Did you find your keys?
keez]
We followed your intructions?
jerin strctionz]
Congratulations!
strctionnz]
Education
Individual
Graduation
Gradual
[wj senjer
[wjer
[didj fine jer
[we follow
[k`ngrj`lation
[edjcation]
[indvi(w)l]
[grj(w)ation]
[grj(w)l]
S + Y = SH
Yes, you are
Insurance
Bless you!
Press your hand together
d`gethr]
Can you dress yourself?
dreshier self]
You can pass your exams this year
psher egzmz thisheer]
I`ll try to guess your age
trydgeshierage]
Let him gas your car for you
gshier cr fr you]
[yesh are]
[inshurerance]
[blesshue]
[pressure hanz
[c`new
[yuk`n
[l
[leddim
Z + Y = ZH
how`s your family?
[hozhier fmlee]
How was your trip?
[howzhier trip ]
Whos your friend?
[hoozhier frend]

35
Where your mom?
[wrzhr mm]
[wnzhr
When`s your birthday?
brthday]
She says you`re OK?
[she szhierou kay]
Who does your hair
[hoo dzhier her ]
Casual
[kzhy(w) l]
Visual
[vizhy(w) l]
Spelling and Number connections

Contoh : (CD 2 : Track 38)
~ LA (Los Angles) [eh . lay]
~ 902-5050
[nai . no . too fai . vo . fai . vo]
Contoh lain : ( CD 2 : Track 39)

Repeat after me :
~ Hold on
~ Trun over
~ Tell her I miss her
[hol don]
[tur nover]
[teller I
~ read only
~ fall of
~ follow up on
[ree donly]
[f lff]
[fllo w
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
[c min]
[c lim]
[se lit]
[ta kout]
[fa d way]
[sik so]
[eh may]
misser]
pn]
come in
call him
sell it
take out
fade away
60
MA
Penyambung dengan kombinasi TH.

36
TH Combination
kedepan
~ TH
= Posisi lidah
~ Consonant
= Posisi lidah
kebelakang
Contoh
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
: CD 2 : Track 42
L = with lemon
n = with nachos
t = both times
d = with delivery
s = both sizes
z = with zeal
ch = both charges
j = with juice
N + th = in the
Z + th = was that
D + th = hid those
Latihan penyambungan consonant/consonant

( CD 2 : Track 43 )
Pause the CD and reconnect the following words ass
shown in the models.
Repeat after me.
Hard times
[hardtime]
With luck
[withluck]
1. Business deal
2. Credit check
[businen sdeal]
[credi(t)check]

37
The top file
[the topfile]
Sell nine new cars
[sellnine newcars]
Sit down
[sitdown]
Some plans need luck
[Someplan znee dluck]
Check cashing
[Che(ck)cashing]
Let them make conditions
[Let(t)themma)k(conditions]
9. Had time
[Hadtime]
10. Both days
[Bothdays]
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Contoh : (CD 2 Track 44)

- Go away
= Go(w)away
- I also need the other one = I(y)also need the
(y)
other one
- She isn`t
= She (y) isn`t
- Who is
= who (w) iz
(w)
- Go anyware
= Go nywhere
- So honest
= So (w) nest
- Through our
= Through (w) r
- You are
= You (w) iz
(w)
- He is
= He
i
(w)
- Do it
= Do
i
- I asked
= I (y) skt
- To open
= to (w) open
- She always
= she (y) weez
- Too often
= too (w) ffen
EXERCISE 2-10 T,D,S, or Z+Y. Liaison practice
- Put your
1. Gradual
2. Who`s your
3. Just your
4. Gesture
5. Miss you
6. Tissue
7. Got your
8. Where`s your
9. Congratulation
38
10. Had your
THE AMERICAN
1.
T is T
At the begining of word

- Tomy takes ten times to try
In the midle of word Primary stress
- Italian
- Photography
Replace ed in past tense preceded by Vlc
- Stressed
- Helped
In CT, TS,TR, FT, PT, an sometimes NT. Combination
- Contract
- Lift
- Tempt
- Elect
2.
T is soft
d/r
In the midle of word inweak stress

~ Italy
~Photography
~Atom
~ Betty bought a bit of butter
3.
T is
At the end of word
~ Hot ~ Not
~ Got ~ Get
In ( T + consonant, except Y)
39
~ I Got not time
Before N in tain and ten endings
~ Mountain
~ Forgotten
~ Written
~ Bitten
In syllabic N
~ Student
~Garden
4.
Tis Silent/
mute
After
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
N with Lax Vowel

Internet
Inteview
International
Printer
Enter
Twenty
Print out
Percentase
advantage

40
STRESS AND
INTONATION
41
STRESS : Primary Stress
= Kuat
(/)
Scondary Stress
= Datar
(^)
Tertiary Stress = Agak turun
(\)
Weak Stress
= Benar benar turun
(.)
INTONATION :
( / ) High picth /3/
( ^ ) Mid picth /2/
(\ /.) Low picth /1/
Eg : ~when Can you b here? Tomorrow!
3
2
1
INTONATION
3
2
1

42
They went home
I cant see mary
2
Good Morning
wont you sit down?
STRESS
Combination Of Two Primary and Weak
Pround
Pear
Strong
Taste
Coffee
Visit
Tiny
Bitter
Enjoy
Retire
Describe
Addres
Beautiful
Visiting
Fortunate
Calender
Tomato
Delicious
Rewarding
Import
Combination Of Three Stresses Primary Tertiary and

Weak
Accent
Adverb
Income
Import
Telephone
Alphabet
Exercise
Magazine
Afternoon
Disappear
Engineer
Japanes

Education
Population
Manufacture
Conversation
43
W, H
Intonasinya naik turun di akhir kalimat.
Eg :
~ What are you doing?
~ How are you?
~ Where have you been?
Yes / No
Intonasinya naik terus di akhir kalimat.
Eg :
~ Are you ok?
~ Is this yours?
~ Do you like it?
~ Dont you like it?

44
QUESTIO
They are coming tomorrow.
~ When are they coming?
~ Are they coming tomorrow?
She left yesterday.
~ When did she leave?
~ Did she leave yesterday?
He called last night.
~ When did he call?
~ Did he call last night?
Theyre going next week.
~ When are they going?
~ Are they going next week?
45
Who likes coffee?
~
I like coffee
How do you like coffee?

~
I like coffee
What do you like

~
I like coffee
Note : kalau subjeknya pronoun maka Verbnya dinaikan

bacanya tapi kalau Noun itu dibaca turun.
THE
THE
EAT
THEY
Exercise 1-3 : Noun and Pronoun intonation.
1 : Track 9
THEM
CD
46
1. Bob sees Betty.
2. Betty knows Bob.
him.
3. Ann and Ed call the kids.
them.
4. Jan sells some apple.
some.
5. Jean sells cars.
them.
6. Bill and I fix the bikes.
7. Carl hears Bob and me.
8. Dogs eat bones.
them.
9. The girls have a choice.
one.
10. The kids like the candy.
11. The boys need some help.
something.
12. Ellen should call her sister.
call someone.
13. The murderer killed the plumber.
man.
14. The tourists went shopping.
stuff.
15. ____________________
____________________
16. ____________________
____________________
17. ____________________
____________________
18. ____________________
____________________
19. ____________________
____________________
1. He sees her.
2. She knows
3. They call
4. She sells
5. She sells
6. We fix them.
7. He hears us.
8. They eat
9. They have
10.They like it.
11.They need
12.She should
13.He killed a
14.They bought
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

47
20. ____________________
____________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
didn`t you
Tab ending
Who likes candy?

What does Sam like?
Is that his car?
Will she stay?
Where are you going?
Whos going home?
When are you going home?
Did Mary buy a book?
20.
Sam like candy.

Sam likes candy.
No, thats her car.
No, shell leave.
Im going home.
Im going home.
Im going home now.
No, Mary borrowed a book.
No, Sue bought a book.
No, she bought a pen.
Question = you came yerterday,
Confirmation = you didn`t come

yesterday, did you
Exercise 1-60 : Tag Ending

48
Pause the CD and complete each sentence with a tag

ending. Use the same verb. But with the oppose polarity
positive become negative, and negative becomes
positive, then repeat after me, check answer key,
begining on page 193.
.
Intonation
1. The new clerk is
very slow, isn`t he!
improve
With a query, the information rises
type very well
way
With confirmation, the intonation drops
so,
it`s easy
coming,
book,
Pronunciation
10.we have to closed the office,

Did he?
have closed the office,
2. but he can
?
3.she doesn`t
!
4.they lost their
?
5.you don`t think
!
6. i don`t think
?
7.i`m your friend,
?
8.you won`t be
!
9.he keeps the
!
?
Didee?
?

11.we
49
Does he?
Duzzy?
closed the office,
!
Was he?
Wuzzy?
had the office closed,
?
Has he?
Hazzy?
closed the office,
?
Is he?
Izzy?
better close the office,
!
Will he?
Willy?
close the office,
?
Would he?
Woody?
closed,
?
Can he?
Canny?
tell,
!
Wouldnt you?
Wooden chew?
be working late tonight,
?
Shouldnt I?
Shdn ni?
been here by now,
!
Wont he?
Woe knee?
should be promoted,
Dint he?
Didn knee?
didnt send the fax,
Hasnt he?
Has a knee?
wont get a raise this year,
Wouldnt he?
Wooden knee?
computer,________________?
Isnt he?
Has a knee?
the computer,
!
Isnt it?
Wooden knee?
used to use the computer,
?
Doesnt it?
Is a knee?
You never used to work Saturdays, ?
Arent it?
Is a nit?
better,
!
Wont you?
Duzza nit?
Dont you?
Are ni?
Cant you?
Wone che?
Could you?
Done che?
Would you?
Cane che?
Could you?
Cjoo?
Would you?
Wjoo?

12.we had to
13.we
14.we had alredy
15.we`d
16.we`d rather
17. The office has
18. You couldn`t
19. You`ll
20.
He should have
21. He
!
22. I
?
23. I
?
24. You use the
25. Youre used to
26. You
27.
28. Thats
50
The basic techniques introduced in this chapter are picth,stress,the
staircase and musical notes, reduced sounds, and word groubs and
phrasing. In chapters 2 through 13, we refine and expand this knowledge
to cover every sound of the American accent.
Exercise 1-22 : Syllable Patterns

CD 1 Track 32
In order to practice accurate pitch change ,repeat the following column.
Each syllable will cuont as one musical note. Remember that words that
end a vowel or a voiced consonant will be longer than ones ending in an
unvoiced consonant.
1.
Syllable A
Pattern 1a la!
Get
Stop
Cat
Which
Quick
Jump
Box
Choice
Loss
Pattern 1b
bid
Dog
See
car
Plan
2.
Syllables la-la
la-a
who knows?
a cat
cassette
law
goes
choose
bead
lose
know
Bob smith
for
you
Pattern 2a a dog
Bit
Beat
my car
some more

51
destroy
ballet
a pen
valet
pretend
to do
your job
to day
pea soup
Tonight
Pattern 2b
wristwacth
Hot dog
doorknop
Icy
notebook
Suitcase
house key
Project
ballot
Sunset
Get one!
red tape
enclose
consume
my choice
hows work?
la-ia
phone book
textbook
bookself
sunshine
placemat
stapler
modem
valid
dog
modem
want
show
Do it!
ad

52

53

continued CD
3.
1 Track 32
Syllables
C
la-la-la
Worms eat dirt.
Joe
Bobs hot dog.
Inchworm inch.
Bob
Pattern 3a
has three.
has eight.
Bobs wont know. Pets need care.
Al
Sams the boss.
Eds to late.
Glen
Susies nice.
Paul threw up.
Tom
Bill went home.
Wool can itch.
Kids
Cats dont care.
Birds sing songs.
Mom
Stocks can fall.
Spot has fleas.
Mars
School is fun.
Nicks a punk.
Ned
la-la-la
IBM
He forgot.
jumped up.
sat down.
made lunch.
should play.
said. No!
is red.
sells cars.
Pattern 3b
Make a cake.
a hot dog.
good time.
I dont know.
Take a bath.
Use
Hes the boss.
Were to late.
How
We cleaned up.
I love you.
We
your head!
are you?
came home.
54
In the bag.
Over here.
On
For a while.
Engineer.
I went home.
What a jerk!
Hows your job?
She
We dont care.
Howd it go?
They
Its in March.
Howd you meet?
You
percentage.
Advantage.
Ohio
His
the bus.
fell down.
called back.
goofed up.
Pattern 3cla-la-la
a hot dog.
football.
I dont know.
Theyre leaving.
Jim killed it.
Its starting.
Tommorow.
Emphetic.
a fruitcake.
Financial.
I thought so.
Dale
The engine.
On Wednesday.
You
a wineglass.
External.
Potato.
In April.
Whatever.
Dont touch it.
Lets tell him.
Lets try it.
How
are you?
planned it.
took it.
I love you.
bargain.
Pattern 3d
la-la-la
alphabet.
Phone number.
Hot dog stand.
Possible.
Think about.
I dont know.
Show me one.
Comfortable.
55
Anlyze.
Waiting for.
Article.
Pitiful.
Dinnertime.
Everything.
Digital.
Orchestra.
Analog.
Ignorant.
Cell structure.
Area.
Punctuate.
Emphasis.
Syllable.
Postit note.
Rolodex.
Rubbermaid.

continued.
4.
CD 1 Track 32
Syllables
C
Pattern 4a
la-la-la-la
Nate
need a break.
Max wants to know.
Spots a hot dog. Ed took my car.
Als
kitchen floor.
Jim killed a snake. Jill ate a steak.
Bills
halfway there.
56
Joe doesnt know. Spains
really
Roses are red.
Nate
bought
a
Jakes in the lake. Violets are blue.
Al
bought
some
Sams in a bar.
Candy is sweet.
far.
book.
ice.
And so are you.
Pattern 4b
la-la-la-la
she asked for help.
I want to know.
Its a hog dog.

We took my car.
kitchen floor.
He kiled a snake. We need a break.
watching TV.
He doesnt know. Its
really
Shes haltway there.
We came back in. I love you too.
played all day.
He bought a book. They
sit
Please show me how.
the
We
far.
We
away.
Pattern 4c la-la-la-la
Boys ring doorbells. Phill

know mailmen.
Bob likes hot dog. Bill ate breakfast.
Joe
grew eggplants.
Ann eats pancakes.
Guns
are lethal. Humpty dumpty.
Cats
eat
fish
bones.
Inchworms
bug
me.
Hawks are vicious.
Bears are fuzzy.
Ragtops
cost
more.
Homework bores them.
Planet rotate.
Selesmen sell things.
Mike can hear you.
Pattern 4d
la-la-la-la
am alarm clock.
He said lightbulb.

57
Its my hot dog. I dont need one.

What does box mean?
Imitation.
Ring the doorbell. Put
your hands up.
Analitic.
Whats the matter?
Wheres the mailman?
We like science. Introduction.
An
assembly.
My to-do list.
My
report
card.
Definition.
Pattern 4e
la-la-la-la
potato chip.
What time is it.
A hot dog stand whose
turn
is
it?
Myphone number.
Jim killed a man. We worked on it.
Lets eat something.
Analysis.
How tall are you. How old
are you?
Invisible.
Insanity.
Untouchable.
A platypus.
Ability.
A
maniac.
Pattern 4d
supervisor.
Permanently.
medicine.
Demonstrated.
meeting.
Category.
la-lal-la-la
Lighthouse keeper.
Window cleaner. Cough
Race car driver.
Bussines
January
february
(jn-y-wery)
(feby-wery)
Office supplies.
Progress report.
sister.
Baby-
58
Educator.
Dictionary.
Thingamajing.
INTONATION AND ATTITUDE

Intonation noverbal
Track 26)
1.Oops!
2.Yes
uh
5.Hmm...
mm
3. No
uh
huh
uh
oh
hm
(voiced
uh
6.Humph
hm
4.I dont
know
uh
uh
uh
7.I get it.8.Eurekal

ah
ah
hal
ah
59
A. Yes
huh
uh
D. No
uh
uh
B. Oh, I
see
huh
C. Oh,
really
huh
uh
uh
uh
E. No
way!
uh
uh!

uh
F.I did
not!
uh
uh
uh
60
PERFECT
Hey Dad look at me
Think back and talk tome
Did I grow up according to plan
And do you think Im wasting
My time doing . . . . . wanna do
. . . . . . . . . . .when you disapprove
All along
And now I try hard to make it
I just wanna to you proud
Im never gonna be good enough for you
Cant pretend that Im alright
And you cant change me
Cuz we . . . . . . . nothing last forever
Im sorry I cant be perfect
Now its just to late and we cant go
. . . . . . . . . . .sorry I cant be perfect
I try not to think about the pain
I feel inside . . . . . . know

61
You used to bemy Hero
All the days you spend with me
Now seem so far away
And it feels lke you dont careany more
And now I try hard to make . . . . . .
. . . just went to make you proud
Im never gonna be good enough for you
Cant stand another fight
And nothings alright
Nothings gonna change the things
That you said nothings gonna
Make this . . . . . . . . please
Dont turn your back I cant believe its hard
Just to talk to you . . . . . . .
Dont understand
CROSSING OUT REDUCED SOUND

Hello, my name
is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Im taking |American
accent training. Theres a lot to learn but I
62
hope to make it as enjoyable as possible. I

should pick upon the American intonation
pattern pretty easily, altough the only way to
get it is to prectice all of the time, I use the up
and down, peaks and valleys, intonation, more
than I used to Ive been Paying attention to
pitch, too, its like walking down the staircase.
Ive been talking to a lot of Americans lately
and they tell me that Im easier to understand.
Anyway, i could go on,but the important thing
is to listen well and sound good. Well, what do
you thing? Do it?

63
PREFACE
In the name of Allah the most gracius the most
merciful glorified is Allah, and all the praises be to Allah,
and o one has energy and the power except with Allahs
help, the highest.
May sholawat and salam always be with our prophet
muhammad saw who has struggled, so hard to hold the
truth.justice and fight (against) the evil and finally he is
successful because of his patience and help from allah.
By means of stationery supplies and computer.
Finally some vocabularies have been collected into a
small book that contains simple vocabularies in daily life,
and its more specific so that it facilitates the beginner
64
of the scond language to memorize them and its possible

to bring everywhere we want to go.
May this book be able to help student to enrich
vocabularies and be a holder to get into the better
english speaking at islamic boarding schoel TAFRIIJUL
AHKAM CIKIRAY.
GOOD, BEST OF LUCK AND MAY ALLAH BLESS US.
AMIN..
Ramadhan,17 agustus 2010.


Pronunciationxc

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pronunciationxc

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1

THE INTERNATIONAL ALPHABET

: ei, eit wai ei en

I Come From : Banten

Tense : Long (Panjang)

NOTE: Pop Sound (Letupan) p, k, t, t, b, d, g, d

Stop, Take, Get, Wacth, Big, Did, Rob, Massage

El. @hkams Pronunciation

(Tidak Merubah Bentuk Wajah)

(Gigi atas dan bawah tidak terpisah)

(Gigi atas dan bawah terbuka

El. @hkams Pronunciation

EXERCISE For e and

1. (a) Drive slowly ! Theres a bend

(b) Drive slowly ! Theres band

1. (a) What do you think of my hat

(b) What do you think of my hut

1.(a) The fish is at the end of the road

El. @hkams Pronunciation

Putra/anak laki laki

1. (a) Im afraid the bus will be late

(b) you wont sail this boat

El. @hkams Pronunciation

PRONUNCING ED FORM IN PAST TENSE VERB

2 Dibaca d ketika bunyi akhir suara pada sebuah kata kerja

El. @hkams Pronunciation

3 dibaca id ketika bunyi akhir suara pada sebuah kata kerja

CONNECTED SPEECH MAKES PAST TENS

THE PRONUNCIATION OF -/TO/

Cara baca to"

t (t) = preceded by Vlc (voiceless)\

at the beginning of sentence

at the end of sentense in short

- dont you stop to talk

- I cant wait to find out

- Its the only way to do it

I have no friend to talk to

To know you is to love you

To speak english is a must here

I love to, but Im not able to

Would you like to go?

Id like to, but Im not able to

Before a verb going to is ofen pronounced/goona/ wan

-do you want to come ?

S preceded by voiceless consonant =S

El. @hkams Pronunciation

El. @hkams Pronunciation

Dont speak word

but I get one

Cikiray-Rangkasbitung- Lebak - Banten

Did you see it ?

El. @hkams Pronunciation

THE PRONUNCIATON OF = Of/Off

+ Modal + Have +V3

The Dogs Will Have

study Latin in Britain

El. @hkams Pronunciation

will have been studying Latin in

study Latin in Britain

Exercise 1-38 : Consistent Noun

23. The dogs must`ve eaten the bones.

Exercise 1-19 : Spelling and Number.CD 1 Track 28

El. @hkams Pronunciation

El. @hkams Pronunciation