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Kumar (Enroll User)

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Solution Report For FLUID MECHANICS

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Represent whole test solution with correct and incorrect answers.

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Q.
No
Q.1

Question Status

The difference in pressure (in N/m 2) across a soap bubble of diameter 0.001 m
immersed in water (Surface tension = 0.072 N/m) is
a. 288
b.

576

c. 1152
d. 144

Not Attempt

Q.2

Correct Ans.

Solution

For a steady, fully developed flow inside straight pipe of diameter D,


neglecting gravity, the ratio of velocity at centre-line of pipe to the mean
velocity of flow will be
a. 0.5
b.

c. 1.33
d. 1.5

Not Attempt

Q.3

Correct Ans.

Solution

A block of steel floats at a mercury-water interface as shown. Then, the ratio


of a and b for this condition will be (specific gravity of mercury is 13.57 and
that of block is 7.85)

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a. 0.4175
b. 1.67
c. 3.34
d.

0.835

Not Attempt

Q.4

Correct Ans.

Solution

Flow with only a local acceleration will be


a. steady uniform
b. unsteady non-uniform
c.

unsteady uniform

d. steady non-uniform

Not Attempt

Q.5

Correct Ans.

Solution

Streamline, streakline and pathline are identical, when


a. flow is uniform
b.

flow is steady

c. flow velocities do not change steadily with time


d. flow is neither steady nor uniform

Not Attempt

Q.6

Correct Ans.

Solution

For the configuration shown, the minimum head H in the vessel will be
[Take CV = 1]

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a. 1 m
b.

0.5 m

c. 2 m
d. 0.25 m

Not Attempt

Q.7

Correct Ans.

Solution

A fluid having a viscosity of 0.048 Pa.s is flowing inside a glass-tube of


diameter 10 cm with a velocity of 40 m/s, as observed at an instant t. At this
instant, a drop of blue ink is injected in the tube. Then which of the following
holds? [fluid = 100 kg/m3]
a. A blue-straight line will be observed
b. A spiral blue curve will be observed
c. A circular blue wave will be observed
d.

Nothing can be said about its path

Not Attempt

Q.8

Correct Ans.

Solution

During the cavitation phenomenon, which of the following forces are


pre-dominant?
a. Tensile forces
b. Shear forces
c.

Compressive forces

d. Shear and compressive forces

Not Attempt

Correct Ans.

Solution

Q.9
A 2-D flow field is defined as

The equation of streamline

passing through the point (1,1) is


a.

xy 1 = 0

b. xy + 1 = 0
c. xy + 2 = 0
d. xy 2 = 0

Not Attempt

Q.10

Correct Ans.

Solution

The percentage change in specific speed of the pelton turbine, when the
number of jets are increased to 100 from 25, keeping other conditions same,
will be

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a. 100%
b.

+100%

c. +50%
d. NIL

Not Attempt

Q.11

Correct Ans.

Solution

The discharge velocity at pipe exit shown in figure

a.
b.

c.
d.

Not Attempt

Q.12

Correct Ans.

Solution

A liquid with specific gravity of 0.94 undergoes a reduction in volume of 0.22%


when subjected to an increase in pressure of 1400 kPa. The velocity of
propagation of sound in this liquid will be __________ m/s.

Not Attempt

Q.13

Correct Ans.

822.55 (822 - 823)

Solution

An Iceberg has a specific weight of 8 kN/m 3 and floats in sea-water of specific


weight 10.05 kN/m3. The percentage of total volume of Iceberg above the water
surface will be ________.

Not Attempt

Q.14

Correct Ans.

20.39 (20.3 - 20.4)

Solution

A ferry boat has internal volume 1 m3 and weight 50 kg. If a leak develop in the
bottom and water starts coming in, the fraction of the boats volume which will
be filled with water before water starts coming in from the sides is
__________.

Not Attempt

Correct Ans.

0.95

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Solution

Q.15

A water Jet 0.0015 m2 in area issues from a nozzle with 15 m/s velocity. It is
made to impinge perpendicular on to a plate moving with velocity V. The force
on plate due to this impact is found to be 150 N. Then V is ________ m/s.

Not Attempt

Q.16

Correct Ans.

Solution

The maximum velocity with which a fluid having density of 90 kg/m 3 and
viscosity 0.1 Ns/m2 can flow through a tube of 10 cm diameter without causing
any turbulency is __________ m/s.

Not Attempt

Q.17

Correct Ans.

22.22 (21 - 26)

Solution

A rectangular plate of width b and a submerged depth H has its centre of


gravity coinciding with the level of water. For what value of b, the plate will be
in a stable equilibrium? Consider
H = 6 m.
a.

b6

b. b 6
c. b 3
d. b 3

Not Attempt

Q.18

Correct Ans.

Solution

A fluid has an absolute viscosity of 0.05 Pa.s and a specific gravity of 0.68.
When such a fluid, flows over a flat plate, the velocity at a point 75 mm from
the surface is 1.125 m/s. Assuming parabolic velocity distribution with the
vertex at the above said point, the shear stress at 50 mm from the boundary
surface will be
a. 1 N/m2
b. 0.1 N/m2
c. 0.05 N/m2
d.

0.5 N/m2

Not Attempt

Q.19

Correct Ans.

Solution

Consider the following statements:

1. A streamline is a curve drawn in space, which is tangent everywhere to the


velocity vector.

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2. No fluid may enter or leave a stream tube excepts through its ends.

3. A path-line refers to the identity of a fluid particle.

4. For a streak-line analysis, a fixed-point should be under consideration.

Which of the above are correct ?


a. 1, 3 and 4
b. 1, 2 and 4
c. 1, 2 and 3
d.

1, 2, 3 and 4

Not Attempt

Q.20

Correct Ans.

Solution

An unsteady velocity field is given by


u = t2 + 3y

v = 4t + 5 x

The acceleration at point (5, 3) at time, t = 2 units is


a.

123.97 units

b. 172 units
c. 103 units
d. 13.11 units

Not Attempt

Correct Ans.

Solution

Q.21

a. a
b. b

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c.

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d. d

Not Attempt

Q.22

Correct Ans.

Solution

The drag of a sonar transducer is to be predicted, based on wind tunnel test


data. The prototype, a 0.3 m diameter sphere is to be towed at 2.57 m/s in
sea-water at 4.5C. The model is 152 mm in diameter. For sea-water at 4.5C,
= 1000 kg/m3 and 1.57 106 m2/s. For air at STP, = 1.227 kg/m 3 and =
1.46 105 m2/s. The required test speed in air will be

a. 23.58 m/s
b. 37.16 m/s
c.

47.16 m/s

d. 59.12 m/s

Not Attempt

Q.23

Correct Ans.

Solution

A 30 cm diameter pipe is reduced to 15 cm diameter through gradual


contraction. At this contraction, the difference between the Piezometric heads
at the main and the contracted session is 50 m of mercury. Neglecting losses,
the discharge of water will be approximately.
a. 7 L/s
b.

67 L/s

c. 667 L/s
d. 267 L/s

Not Attempt

Q.24

Correct Ans.

Solution

Oil having a viscosity of 0.05 kg/ms flows through 200 mm diameter pipe. The
laminar flow velocity distribution u (r ) is given by

Where,

R = Radius of pipe

r = Radial distance
The pressure drop for 2m length of pipe will be

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a. 30 N/m2
b.

60 N/m2

c. 120 N/m2
d. 6 N/m2

Not Attempt

Q.25

Correct Ans.

Solution

A smooth flat plate 2 m wide and 3 m long is towed in a fluid of relative


density 0.9 at a velocity of 10 m/s along its length. The power required for
towing the plate will be
[Take = 104 m2/s]
a. 656.63 W
b. 1309.27 W
c. 5237.10 W
d.

13092.7 W

Not Attempt

Q.26

Correct Ans.

Solution

When a dolphin glides through air, it experiences an external pressure of 0.75


m of mercury. The absolute pressure on dolphin when it is 5 m below the free
surface of the water is
a. 0.10 N/mm2
b. 0.5 N/mm2
c. 1 N/mm2
d.

0.15 N/mm2

Not Attempt

Q.27

Correct Ans.

Solution

A steady incompressible, two dimensional velocity field is given by

u = x + 2y + 2

v = 2x y 3.5

The distance of stagnation point from the origin of reference axes will be
_________.
a. 1 m
b. 1.5 m
c.

1.802 m

d. 2.802 m

Not Attempt

Correct Ans.

Solution

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Q.28

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A 1:100 spillway model has a discharge of 1.5 m3/s. If a flood phenomenon


takes 15 hours to occur in the prototype. The time it will take in the model is
____________hours.

Not Attempt

Q.29

Correct Ans.

1.5

Solution

A cylindrical chimney 1 m is diameter and 25 m tall is exposed to a uniform


wind. If the wind velocity is V at standard atmospheric conditions and the
bending moment, measured at the base of chimney due to wind forces is 13
kNm, the value of V (in km/hr) is ________. [Take CD = 0.35]

Not Attempt

Q.30

Correct Ans.

50.05 (49.50 - 50.50)

Solution

A tank consists of liquids A, B and C of specific gravity 0.879, 0.998 and 13.55
respectively. Initially the tank is closed and the configuration is as shown. If
an opening is made at the top of the tank, then equilibrium level of mercury in
the manometer will be _________ m.

Not Attempt

Q.31

Correct Ans.

0.12 (0.11 - 0.14)

Solution

A pelton wheel is rotating at a speed of 200 rpm and develops 5200 kW when
working under a head of 250 m with an overall efficiency of 82%. The
discharge when the turbine is working under a head of 150 m will be
_________ m3/s.

Not Attempt

Q.32

Correct Ans.

2 (1.9 - 2.1)

Solution

Water flows through a pipe of diameter 0.5 m. The value of velocity V as


shown in 2 m/s. Then h is __________ m.

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Not Attempt

Q.33

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Correct Ans.

2.04 (2.02 - 2.06)

Solution

A long, square wooden block is pivoted along one edge. The block is in
equilibrium when immersed in water to the depth as shown in figure. The
specific gravity of wood, if friction in the pivot is negligible is _________.

Not Attempt

Correct Ans.

0.54 (0.53 - 0.55)

Solution

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