Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Definition : Percentage is a fraction, whose denominator is 100. The term per cent means for every
100.
The numerator of the fraction is called the rate per cent. Percentage is usually denoted by the sign
“%” and sometimes shortened as p.c.
Percentage explains the increase, the decrease , profit, loss, commission, brokerage etc. With the
unit as 100.
Percentage is the standard way of comparison of two quantities. If we want to compare two
fractions and , make the denominator 100 for both the fractions.
Therefore, >
Before attempting questions on percentage, it is advisable to learn all short forms of percentages.
www.MBAtutes.com 1
Percent & Percentages
Illustrative Examples
1. Usha deposits Rs. 500 in postal savings account. If this is 20% of her monthly income, what is her
monthly income ( in rs)?
Solution :-
Given,
2. In a container of fruits, there are 25% apples, 40% chikoos and the rest are pineapples. If there are
2000 fruits in the container, how many pineapples are there in the container ?
Solution :-
Given,
www.MBAtutes.com 2
Percent & Percentages
3. In an examination, a candidate who scores 25% of the maximum marks, fails by 60 marks. Another
candidate who secures 42% of the maximum marks gets 8 marks more than necessary for passing.
Find the maximum marks and the percentage necessary for passing.
Solution :-
Marks scored by the second candidate = 42% of m. This candidate has got 8 marks more than
necessary for passing. Therefore , minimum marks for passing ( 42m/100 – 8)......(2)
Since the passing marks are same for both candidates, we can equate (1) and (2)
42m/100 – m/4 = 60 + 8
www.MBAtutes.com 3