Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(1) Articles
Indefinite Articles a & an
(a ) To show a Singular Noun eg: a book, a boy, a bat, an egg,
-
(ii)
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alligator
lays_____________
eggs.
After
laying
SINGULAR - PLURAL
-
SINGULAR - PLURAL
11. goose -
2. tiger
12. tooth
3. brush
13. ox
4. bus
14. child
15. buffalo
5. army
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6. cherry
16. mouse
7. knife
17. furniture -
8. wolf
18. deer
9. glass
19. sheep
10. watch
20. rice
VERBS
bend
snap, count, cross
carry, take, hold, write, draw, shake, play, hit, clap, slap, break
lift
kneel, bend
walk, run, jump, skip, stand
dance, step, kick
balance
listen, hear
see, look, read, tear, close, open
smell
taste
bite, chew, (brush, pull out )
eat, drink, speak, talk, tell, sing, cry, laugh, shout, blow, read
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15. head
16. neck
nod, shake
turn
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5. Mei Lin and her friends always ( dance, skip ) at the school concert.
6. The boys ( kick, hit ) the balls with their feet.
7. Please ( carry, throw ) the books to the staffroom.
8. We ( stand, sit ) straight when we ( sing, shout ) the national anthem.
9. Do not ( take, touch ) the switch with your wet hand.
10. The fierce dogs ( chew, bite ) at the strangers.
11. The players ( hit, touch ) the ball over the net.
12. I ( blow, taste ) out the candles on the cake.
13. The spectators ( slap, clap ) loudly when the player has shot a goal.
14. The prayers ( bend, kneel ) and ( cross, snap ) their fingers in front of the god when
they pray.
15. We ( open, close ) our eyes when we sleep.
16. My twin sisters ( cry, laugh ) loudly upon hearing the jokes.
17. I ( cover, hold ) my ears when I ( hear, listen ) the thunder.
18. My English teacher likes to ( talk, tell ) stories to us.
19. The roses ( look, see ) beautiful and ( smell, taste ) fragrant.
20. Please ( take, open ) your book and ( turn, bend ) to page 50.
(4) Tenses
Study the table about different TENSES based on time phrase given
Simple Present
Verbs :
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Simple Past
Verbs :
Simple Future
Verbs : root words
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often,
day,
Irregular
changed,
changed,
vowels shall I , We
word will He, She, It, You,
remain
root
words
Time Phrase :
Time Phrase :
every
They
Time Phrase :
sometimes, yesterday,
usually, never
last
soon,
tonight,
ago
Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Future Continuous
Singular: is + Verb ing Singular:
was+Verb will be + Verb ing
( He, She, It )
ing
( He, She, It )
Time Phrase :
( I, We )
Time Phrase :
~ when, ~ while, ~ as
+s
+ es
y ies
Note :
(I)
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Habitual Actions
Universal Truths
1. The boys ( play ) football 1. An elephant (has) a long
every day.
2. My mother always
( cooks ) curry for us.
trunk.
2. The earth (moves) around
the sun.
Instructions / Directions
1.(Hand) in your books
during recess.
2. (Turn) left and (go) along
Jalan Bunga.
Note :
1. Verbs for Habitual Actions and Universal Truths; we take a consideration on the Subject
Verb Agreement.
2. Verbs for Imperative / Instructional Language are remain in their base forms.
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washed
cooked
won
went
cycled
swept
his car
chicken curry
the football match
to the library
to school
the floor
There are two types of Past Tense Verbs :1. Regular Verbs
+ d
+ ed
Baked
Cooked
y -----> ied
Carry carried
Cycled
Packed
Marry married
Played
Fry - fried
2. Irregular Verbs
Change partial of
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vowels
Sit sat
Go went
different )
Put put
Sing sang
Fly flew
Cut cut
Write - wrote
Hit hit
Swim - swam
** Read - read
B. goes
C. went
D. going
B. catches
C. caught
D. catching
B. sleeping
C. sleeps
D. sleep
B. reading
C. read
B. listened
C. listening
D. listen
B. cycles
C. cycled
D. cycle
B. arranges
C. arranged
D. arranging
B. barks
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C. barked
D. barking
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B. watching
C. watched
D. watches
10. Lily and her brother ________their grandparents two years ago.
A. visited
B. visit
C. visits
D. visiting
Find and circle the Verbs from the passage. Rewrite the paragraphs with Simple Past Tense
Every Sunday, I play skateboard with my friends in the playground. It is a fine day, there
are many children at there.
My friends and I bring along our skateboards. We usually play for two hours. As we
play, we joke and laugh happily.
It is fun to have an outdoor activity with friends during weekends.
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_________________________________________________________________________
(c) Simple Future Tense
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Verb-to-Be
am
are
is
is
are
Actual Verb
doing
singing
reading
trimming
playing
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Object/adverb/prepositional phrase
my homework
loudly at the concert
in the library
her plants carefully in the garden
football happily in the field
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Time
now.
now.
now.
now.
now.
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I
My aunt
Mr Wong
She
It
They
The cats
Verb 1
Infinitive
to
Verb 2
Object/adjective/adverb/Prepositional phrase
want
to
see
the pupils .
loves
likes
forgets
started
help
likes
to
to
to
to
to
to
cook
read
do
rain
wash
eat
chicken curry.
novels during her free time.
her homework.
heavily when we walked home.
their fathers car.
fish and meat.
6. Gerund
It is a verb which function as a noun in a sentence. So it is called a NounVerb too. For examples :
Interest / Hobby
Verb = action words
Bake
Cook
Read
Paint
Draw
Swim
Sing / dance
Sew / knit
Collect
Cycle
Play
Nouns ( Hobby )
Baking ( cakes / cookies )
Cooking ( curry, Indian food, etc )
Reading ( books, magazines, etc )
Painting ( scenery, portrait, etc )
Drawing
Swimming
Singing / dancing
Sewing / knitting
Collecting ( stamps, coins, etc )
Cycling
Playing ( football, badminton, ec )
( congkak, scrabble, etc )
( piano, violin, guitar, etc )
( computer games, games)
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Words which are used to describe objects, people, animals, plants and
others
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Comparison of Adjectives
POSITIVE
1. No difference
COMPARATIVE
1.There is a
between two.
2.No changing in
Adjectives.
difference between
two.
2. Always talk
3.Using : ( as ~ as )
to Adjectives.
Eg:
Eg: taller /
Ali is as tall as I.
SUPERLATIVE
1. Compare three or
3. Add est /
most to
more hardworking
Adjectives. Eg:
3.Some irregular
tallest / most
Adjectives : better,
worse, less, etc
hardworking
4. Some irregular
4. Using : ( ~ than )
Adjectives : best,
Eg :
5. Using : (the ~)
Eg:
Muthu is the tallest
in our class.
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6. Which is the ( small , smaller , smallest ) fruit among the three; pineapple,
orange and longan ?
7. Which is ( juicy , juicier , juiciest ), a watermelon or a honey dew melon?
8. May is the ( beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful ) girl in her family.
9. He promised to be ( careful , more careful , most careful ) in his work.
10. Jane got the ( few , less , least ) marks in her class.
11. If you need ( much , more , most ) money, ask me.
12. Jolene is ( good , better , best ) than her brother.
13. My house is the ( far , further , furthest ) from my school.
14. The fish curry tastes as ( bad , worse , worst ) as the mutton curry.
15. Who is ( important , more important , most important ), a farmer or a
teacher ?
16. This is the ( difficult , more difficult , most difficult ) test that I have ever
answered.
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_____________________________________________________
6. My father is two year young than my mother.
___________________________________________________
7. Veloo is not as cleverest as his brother, Muthu.
___________________________________________________
8. This is the easy way to get to the top of the hill.
___________________________________________________
9. I can sing and dance good than my best friend.
___________________________________________________
10. The path in the park is broad than the lane behind my house.
___________________________________________________
7. SIMILES
( i ) Read some examples in the table below
1. as agile as a cat / monkey
2. as big as an elephant
3. as bitter as medicine
4. as blind as a bat
5. as black as coal
6. as brave as a lion
7. as clumsy as a bear
8. as busy as a bee
9. as cool as a cucumber
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C. as cold as ice
D. as clear as crystal
C. as happy as
D. as heavy as
C. as tall as a giant
B. as warm as wool
D. as proud as a peacock
C. as soft as butter
B. as brown as a berry
D. as thin as a rake
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5. All the clothes outside became _________ after the rain poured.
A. as wet as a fish
C. as hot as fire
B. as black coal
D. as white as snow
C. as big as
B. as loud as
D. as hard as
C. as strong as a bull
B. as quick as lightning
D. as wise as an owl
C. as new as
B. as blunt as
D. as sharp
C. as slow as a snail
D. as big as a giant
10. Leela is the best dancer in the troupe. She dances _________.
A. as graceful as a swan
B. as quick as a deer
C. as happy as a lark
D. as clumsy as a bear
8. Adverbs
Words which are used to describe actions
Frequency
Manner
Place
always
quickly
field
Time
every day
often
slowly
canteen
yesterday
usually
hungrily
market
just now
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sometime
beautifully
home
now
seldom
fast
school
last week
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GRAMMAR NOTES & PRACTICES
Types of Adverbs :
Sample Sentences :
1. I always play congkak with my best friend.
2. Mary sang beautifully / sweetly at the concert.
3. We play football in the field.
4. I cycle to school every morning. / every day
ADVERBIAL PHRASES
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Usage
Example
on
on Monday
on 12 July 2012
in
months / seasons
time of day
year
after a certain period of time (when?)
in August / in winter
in the morning
in 2006
in an hour
at night / at noon
at the weekend
at half past nine
at
for
-for 2 years
in
at
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on
attached
for a place with a river
being on a surface
for a certain side (left, right)
for a floor in a house
for public transport
for television, radio
on
walking or riding
entering a public transport vehicle
in
by
-prices have
percent
by car, by bus
risen
by
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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7.
8.
9.
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