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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
REPORT
2586-0-CV-RP-001
Revision No
Revision Date
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DISTRIBUTION
CLIENT
Seoul
Site
GEOTECHNICAL
SAMSUNG
Project
system
INVESTIGATION REPORT
Piping
Machinery
Stationary
Electrical
I&C
Civil
Architecture
Procurement
Construction
QA / QC
HSE
ISSUE PURPOSE
REVIEW
APPROVAL
CONST.
3
2
1
0
Geo Grupo
W.S.SUH
J.W.JUN
S. J. CHOI
Rev.
Date
Description
Made by
Checked by
Reviewed by
PM
Department :
Civil
Project No. :
SP2586
Document No.:
2586-0-CV-RP-001
Rev. No.
This document, including any patented or patentable features, embodies confidential information of Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. and its use is
conditioned upon the users agreement not to reproduce the document in whole or in part. Nor the material described thereon nor to use the document
for any purpose other than specifically permitted in writing by Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd.
Doc. No
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
REPORT
2586-0-CV-RP-001
Revision No
Revision Date
Page
REVISION HISTORY
Notes :
This page records all revisions on the report.
REV. NO.
DATE
MADE BY
PAGE NO.
Geo Grupo
All
DESCRIPTION
Originally Issued
This document, including any patented or patentable features, embodies confidential information of Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. and its use is
conditioned upon the users agreement not to reproduce the document in whole or in part. Nor the material described thereon nor to use the document
for any purpose other than specifically permitted in writing by Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd.
Control Sheet
FO-7.5.3-04.1
PREPARED BY:
PROJECT:
1992 GMS
REVIEWED BY :
ALTAMIRA, TAMAULIPAS
RECEIVED BY:
DATE:
DIC-02/2013
REVISION No :
MAR.-2013
PAGES:
52
REVISION 02
GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
DIC-02/13
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 ANTECEDENTS
1.2 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF WORK
1.3 PROJECT LOCATION
1.4 PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS
1.5 IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT STATE OF TAMAULIPAS
1.5.1 LOCATION AND SIZE
1.5.2 CLIMATE
1.5.3 PLANTS AND ANIMALS
1.5.4 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
1.6 GEOLOGY
1.6.1 PHYSIOGRAPHY
1.6.2 REGIONAL GEOLOGY
1.6.3 LOCAL GEOLOGY
1.6.4 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
CHAPTER 3. STRATIGRAPHY
3.1 SPT BOREHOLE LOGS
3.2 TEST PIT LOGS
3.3 PERIODIC MEASURING OF THE GROUND WATER LEVEL
3.4 CORRECTIING SPT BLOW COUNTS N60 VALUES
CHAPTER 4. - GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS
4.1 FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
4.2 SHALLOW FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
4.3 ANALYSIS OF SETTLEMENTS
4.4 SLOPE STABILITY
4.5 RESULTS OBTAINED
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List of figure
Figure 1.1.1 Location of the site under study
Figure 1.4.1 Plant architectural layout plan.
Figure 2.1.1 Location of exploration points (See plan 1992-ME-US-001)
Figure 4.1.1 Zones representing different foundation systems.
Figure 4.1.2 Foundation solution for natural gas compressors
Figure 4.2.1 Bearing capacity factors (Terzaghi)
Figure 4.5.1 Results from the slope stability analysis
List of tables
Table 2.1.1 Exploration tests with their corresponding depth and coordinates
Table 2.1.1.1- Relative consistency, N and qu correlations for cohesive soils
Table 2.1.1.2.- Relative density and N correlations for sands.
Table 2.2.1.1 - Reference standards for laboratory tests
Table 2.2.1.2 Results from laboratory index tests (SPT-8)
Table 2.2.1.3 Results from laboratory index tests (SPT-9)
Table 2.2.1.4 Results from laboratory index tests (SPT-10)
Table 2.2.1.5 Results from laboratory index tests (SPT-11)
Table 2.2.1.6 Results from laboratory index tests (SPT-12)
Table 2.2.1.7 Results from laboratory index tests (SPT-13)
Table 2.2.1.8 Results from laboratory index tests for all the test pits executed.
Table 2.2.2.1 Results from quality control tests of the site subgrade soils
Table 2.2.3.1 Chemical test results from test pits (TP-08, TP-09 and TSS-1)
Table 2.2.3.2 Requirements for concrete exposed to sulfate-containing solutions
Table 3.3.1Periodic measuring of ground water level
Table 3.4.1 Borehole, sampler, and rod correction factors
Table 4.1.1 Zones representing different foundation systems
Table 4.1.2 Parameter employed to design the Interconnection Station foundation system.
Table 4.1.3 Parameter employed to design the emergence generator pad.
Table 4.1.4 Parameter employed to design raw water storage tank and natural gas compressors
foundations
Table 4.5.1: Results from slope stability analysis showing a security factor of 1.99.
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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1. - ANTECEDENTS
GRUPO SAMSUNG INGENIERIA MXICO S.A. DE C.V. contacted GEOGRUPO
DEL CENTRO S.A. de C.V to carry out geotechnical verification works on a site located in
Altamira; enclosed within Circuito Mar de Cara and Blvd. de los Rios (as illustrated in figure
1.1.1), in the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico, under INTERGEN ALTAMIRA COMPRESSION
STATION (ACS) project. Our company has been tasked to carry out a geotechnical verification
works at the mentioned site with the aim of providing necessary recommendations for
foundation designs for the proposed Gas Compression Station.
INTERGEN ALTAMIRA
COMPRESSION
STATTION
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Geo Grupo identified the test positions based on the location plan provided by the client
(Samsung).
Reviewed readily available geological and subsurface information related to the project
site.
Execution of subsurface exploration program consisting of six Standard Penetration
Test borings (SPT), two Tests Pits (TP), four Top Soil Samples (TSS) and Plate Loading
Tests (PLT). The test borings were executed up to the planned termination depth of 20m
while the test pits presented varying exploration depth depending on existing soil
conditions.
Collected soil samples (disturbed) were taken to the laboratory for execution of
corresponding tests.
Evaluation of the results from field and laboratory tests to determine general subsurface
characterization.
Geotechnical Report summarizing our work on the project, providing general
descriptions of the subsurface conditions encountered plus the corresponding foundation
design systems.
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In different parts along the coast, the following materials of Quaternary age are found:
Dunes (sands and silty sands), beach deposits (sand and silty sand), and alluvial deposits
(sands and clays). Inland away from the coast, there are formations of Tertiary and
occasionally outcrops of Cretaceous age close to the limits with this province and Sierra Madre
Oriental.
In the north central province (area of Ciudad Victoria, Tampico and Veracruz Upstate), the
rocks that can be observed from the western border to the east of the plain of the Gulf are
composed of sediments ranging from Jurassic to Recent , and with relatively simple geological
structure compared with that of the Sierra Madre Oriental.
1.6.2 REGIONAL GEOLOGY
The rocks are represented by limestone, shale, siltstone, sandstone and gypsum from
Jurassic Formations (Formations like La Joya, Novillo, Olvido and La Casita); limestone, marl,
shale, siltstones and dolomites of Cretaceous Formations (formations like San Felipe, El Abra,
Tamabra , Tamaulipas, Mendez, Cardenas, etc..) sandstones, shale, limestone, sands, clays and
conglomerates of the Tertiary Formations (Vicksburg, Catahoula, Sorrel Chapopote, Aragon,
Midway, Tuxpan, etc..) and conglomerates, gravels, sands and clays Quaternary caliche
(Reynosa Formations, Lissie, Goliad, Acatlapa, etc.).
Tertiary sediments in this province include conglomerates, sands, clays, shale, siltstones
and sandstones ranging in age from Eocene to Pliocene, and these are roughly oriented parallel
to the Gulf of Mexico, such that their ages are lower as they approach the coast, they also have
characteristic regional inclination in the direction towards the coast, with noticeable thickening
of the formations in the same direction.
Tectonically, the region shows little deformation (folding). The most notable ones are
occurring on the western side and they appear in the exposed Eocene sediments, whose
structural axes are shown substantially parallel to the folds of the Sierra Madre Oriental. The
faulting has a general direction NS and is of the normal type with its fallen Eastern Bloc. These
features were apparently formed in the late Eocene and early Oligocene.
1.6.3 LOCAL GEOLOGY
There is a flat topography with very gentle slope towards the Gulf of Mexico, with small
undulations defining poorly drained low-lying areas that remain flooded most of the year. Near
the coast there are also many marshes and estuaries subject to tidal variation.
Outside the study area, a materials bank can be viewed, which exposes a massive sandstone
outcrop of medium compactness to the surface with a thickness of 2.20 m.
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A 1.40 m thickness unit with lenses of 2 to 10 cm follows the less consolidated sand towards
the base of the excavation cut; a layer of 1.9 m thick formed by intercalation of massive
consolidated sandstone with medium compactness of sandstone is detected. This materials bank
has a cross-bedding stratigraphy.
1.6.4 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
The buried structures of this area have characteristic of salt domes which resemble
isolated salt columns or intrusive masses of great extension. "Due to salt dissolution or the
exploitation of the same can originate cavities, which can cause subsidence rate recorded in a
large area. The Laguna de Tabasco appears to be a good example of dissolution subsidence.
These domes are usually associated with the existence of sulfur and oil.
Three major crustal faults that cross the territory of the State of Veracruz and end into the
Gulf of Mexico just north of Coatzacoalcos, are considered major structures in the region
known as Zacamboxo and Clarion faults, which run approximately parallel to each other in the
direction West-East and the probable fault of the Istmo de Tehuantepec, which crosses the
former in the direction South-North. This fault has been associated with the epicenters which
have generated the greatest consequential earthquakes in the region.
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Chapter 2
FIELD AND LABORATORY WORK
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MARZO 2013
Exploration
Depth (m)
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
0.73
0.85
0.75
0.55
1.80
1.50
1.50
1.55
30
30
Coordinates
X
Y
612,549 2,487,002
612,522 2,486,958
612,563 2'486,970
612,535 2'486,860
612,265 2'486,940
612,265 2'487,007
612,280 2,486,923
612,525 2,486,975
612,575 2,486,925
612,525 2,486,875
612,279 2,486,925
612,560 2,486,904
612,560 2,486,904
612,279 2,486,925
612270
2'486,931
612525
2'486,855
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Consistency
qu
kg/cm2
Angle of
Internal
friction
Modulus of
elasticity
kg/cm2
<2
2-4
5-8
9 - 15
16 - 30
> 30
Very soft
soft
Medium
stiff
Very stiff
Hard
< 0.25
0.25 - 0.5
0.5 1.0
1.0 2.0
2.0 4.0
>4.0
0
0 2
2 4
4 6
6 12
> 14
3
30
45 - 90
90 -200
>200
Description
Relative
density
Angle of
Internal
friction
Modulus of
elasticity
kg/cm2
0-4
5 - 10
11 - 30
31 - 50
> 50
Very loose
Loose
Medium Dense
Dense
Very dense
0 15 %
16 35 %
36 65 %
66 85 %
86 100%
28
28 30
30 36
36 41
> 41
100
100 - 250
250 - 500
500 - 1000
>1000
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TEST
The results obtained from the laboratory index tests are presented in the tables below in a
summarized manner and the details are presented in Annex B.
Table 2.2.1.2 Results from laboratory index tests (SPT-8)
% OF PARTICLES
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-8
SAMPLE
LL
PL
PI
USCS
FROM
TO
No.
M-4
1.80
2.40
7.5%
0.0%
72.0%
28.0%
SM
M-7
3.60
4.20
4.8%
0.0%
73.0%
27.0%
SM
M-11
6.00
6.60
18.2%
5.0%
48.0%
M-13
7.20
7.80
20.1%
0.0%
67.0%
33.0%
SM
M-17
9.60
10.20 10.8%
0.0%
73.0%
27.0%
SM
M-22
12.60
13.20 11.7%
0.0%
75.0%
25.0%
SM
M-24
13.80
14.40 14.1%
M-28
M-32
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
54.0%
64.0%
71.0%
45.0%
36.0%
29.0%
SM
SM
F
-
SM
3.0%
SM
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-9
SAMPLE
LL
PL
PI
USCS
FROM
TO
No.
M-4
1.80
2.40
3.7%
7.0%
62.0%
31.0%
M-8
4.20
4.80
9.4%
0.0%
17.0%
83.0%
M-11
6.00
6.60
22.9%
0.0%
51.0%
M-13
7.20
7.80
21.5%
0.0%
83.0%
17.0%
SM
M-14
7.80
8.40
9.7%
9.0%
71.0%
20.0%
SM
M-18
10.20
10.80
9.1%
11.0%
64.0%
25.0%
SM
M-21
12.00
12.60 10.4%
5.0%
66.0%
29.0%
SM
M-24
13.80
14.40 14.4%
M-32
0.0%
0.0%
53.0%
68.0%
47.0%
32.0%
SM
Date:
F
-
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SM
SM
7.0%
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SM
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DEPTH
BORING
No.
SAMPLE
No.
SPT-10
w
FROM
TO
LL
G
PL
PI
USCS
F
-
M-4
1.80
2.40
8.1%
6.0%
71.0%
23.0%
SM
M-7
3.60
4.20
2.9%
5.0%
68.0%
27.0%
SM
M-11
6.00
6.60
24.3%
0.0%
16.0%
MH
M-14
7.80
8.40
20.3%
0.0%
86.0%
14.0%
SM
M-17
9.60
10.20 12.1%
4.0%
67.0%
29.0%
SM
M-20
11.40
12.00
8.1%
10.0%
64.0%
26.0%
SM
M-23
13.20
13.80 13.8%
73.0%
79.0%
85.0%
25.0%
20.0%
14.0%
SM
M-27
M-31
2.0%
1.0%
1.0%
SM
SM
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-11
SAMPLE
LL
PL
PI
USCS
FROM
TO
No.
M-3
1.20
1.80
10.9%
1.0%
79.0%
20.0%
SM
M-7
3.60
4.20
4.2%
7.0%
71.0%
22.0%
SM
M-9
4.80
5.40
12.2%
2.0%
40.0%
58.0%
ML
F
-
M-11
6.00
6.60
28.8%
0.0%
11.0%
MH
M-14
7.80
8.40
16.1%
10.0%
66.0%
24.0%
SM
M-17
9.60
10.20 14.1%
2.0%
78.0%
20.0%
SM
M-20
11.40
12.00
8.4%
15.0%
62.0%
23.0%
SM
M-23
13.20
13.80 15.5%
0.0%
64.0%
36.0%
SM
M-26
15.00
15.60 16.4%
M-30
M-34
0.0%
2.0%
0.0%
83.0%
84.0%
59.0%
17.0%
14.0%
41.0%
SM
SM
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DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-12
SAMPLE
LL
PL
PI
USCS
FROM
TO
No.
M-2
0.60
1.20
7.5%
0.0%
84.0%
16.0%
SC
M-5
2.40
3.00
8.4%
0.0%
84.0%
16.0%
SC
M-7
3.60
4.20
5.4%
0.0%
69.0%
31.0%
SM
M-11
6.00
6.60
9.3%
24.0%
43.0%
33.0%
SM
M-15
8.40
9.00
8.4%
0.0%
70.0%
30.0%
SM
M-19
10.80
11.40 11.5%
0.0%
58.0%
42.0%
SM
M-22
12.60
13.20 14.3%
0.0%
67.0%
33.0%
SM
M-25
14.40
15.00 14.6%
M-28
M-29
M-31
M-34
16.20
16.80
18.00
19.80
16.80
17.40
18.60
20.40
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
66.0%
82.0%
38.0%
88.0%
52.0%
F
-
23.6%
11.9%
17.1%
10.5%
SM
3.0%
4.0%
SM
ML
SP-SM
SM
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-13
SAMPLE
LL
PL
PI
USCS
FROM
TO
No.
M-4
1.80
2.40
4.7%
25.0%
57.0%
18.0%
SM
M-9
4.80
5.40
4.2%
9.0%
60.0%
31.0%
SM
M-14
7.80
8.40
6.9%
0.0%
60.0%
40.0%
SM
M-17
9.60
10.20 13.4%
0.0%
55.0%
45.0%
SM
M-20
11.40
12.00 19.2%
0.0%
29.0%
71.0% 43.0%
34%
9.0%
M-25
14.40
15.00 13.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
25.0%
73.0%
85.0%
77.0%
3.0%
M-26
M-30
M-34
Date:
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ML
SM
SM
SM
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DEPTH
TEST PIT
SAMPLE
w
FROM
TO
LL
G
PL
PI
USCS
No.
No.
M-1
0.20
0.30
4.8%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
SC
(TP-08)
M-2
0.60
0.80
7.7%
0.0%
82.0%
18.0%
SC
M-3
1.40
1.60
10.9%
8.0%
69.0%
23.0%
SC
(T-S-S-1)
M-1
0.50
0.70
6.8%
0.0%
84.0%
16.0%
SM
(T-S-S-2)
M-1
0.50
0.70
9.7%
0.0%
79.0%
21.0%
SM
(T-S-S-3)
M-1
0.50
0.70
11.7%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
SM
(T-S-S-4)
M-1
0.35
0.55
10.6%
0.0%
78.0%
22.0%
SM
M-1
0.50
0.70
4.0%
0.0%
63.0%
37.0%
SM
M-2
0.90
0.95
9.6%
0.0%
82.0%
18.0%
SM
M-3
1.20
1.30
9.9%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
SM
(TP-09)
DEPTH (m)
TSS-1
TSS-2
TSS-4
TP-08
0.50 TO 0.70
0.50 TO 0.70
0.35 TO 0.55
1.40 TO 1.60
Date:
LIQUID
LIMIT
17%
19%
19%
26%
Rev.:
MARZO 2013
PLASTIC
INDEX
-5%
5%
--
SAND
EQUIVALENT
21%
17%
15%
15%
SOAKED
CBR
10.1%
4.0%
15.0%
12.3%
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SAMPLING
EXECUTED BY GEOGRUPO
METHOD
RESULT
TEST
VALUE
EMPLOYED
OBSERVATIONS
STANDARD
UNIT
TP-09 (M-3)
pH
CHLORIDES
SULPHATES
TP-08 (M-3)
pH
CHLORIDES
SULPHATES
TSS-1 (M-1)
pH
CHLORIDES
SULPHATES
7,86
5,03
37,99
8,04
2,51
27,69
8,05
1,18
11,77
NOM-021-RECNAT-2000
mg/Kg
mg/Kg
POTENTIOMETER
VOLUMETRIC
SPECTROFOTOMETRIC
NOM-021-RECNAT-2000
mg/Kg
mg/Kg
POTENTIOMETER
VOLUMETRIC
SPECTROFOTOMETRIC
NOM-021-RECNAT-2000
mg/Kg
mg/Kg
POTENTIOMETER
VOLUMETRIC
SPECTROFOTOMETRIC
NOM-021-RECNAT-2000
NOM-021-RECNAT-2000
NOM-021-RECNAT-2000
NOM-021-RECNAT-2000
NOM-021-RECNAT-2000
NOM-021-RECNAT-2000
N.D.***= UNDETECTEDO
**Standard reference NOM-021-RECNAT-2000, Specifications details for fertility, salinity and soil clasification. Studies, sampling and analysis..
The results were compared with the sulfate concentration ranges established by the
American Concrete Institute (ACI) as shown in Table 2.2.3.2 below for concrete exposed to
sulfates (Reference 8).
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Chapter 3
STRATIGRAPHY
The subsurface stratigraphy was characterized based on the SPT borings and the
executed Test Pits (TP) as can be reviewed in the boring logs presented in Annex-A.
3.1. - SPT BOREHOLE LOGS
The borehole logs contain all the information obtained based on the field and laboratory
studies plus all corresponding interpretations. It is important to mention that during the course
of field works; the water table level was measured periodically in each and every borehole save
for SPT-8 where the ground water level was measured only once. In general terms, the subsoil
is composed of cohesion-less soils, as can be verified in the following stratigraphic description
of the site.
Boring log SPT-08
From 0.0 to 0.6 m: Top layer composed of light brown fine sand
From 0.6 to 4.8 m: Whitish brown dense sand with silt. This stratum presents an average
standard penetration resistance of 48 blow counts and an average moisture content of 5%, plus
a sieve test analysis composition of 0% gravel, 72% sand and 28% of fine material, with a
U.S.C.S. classification corresponding to SM.
From 4.8 to 9.0 m: Light brown, medium dense to dense silty sand. This stratum presents
an average standard penetration resistance of 40 blow counts and an average moisture content
of 18%, plus a sieve test analysis composition of 5% gravel, 48% sand and 47% of fine
material, with a U.S.C.S. classification corresponding to SM.
Note: Ground water table was detected at 7.70 m.
From 9.0 to 13.2 m: Light brown medium dense to dense sand with silt. This stratum
presents an average standard penetration resistance of 40 blow counts and an average moisture
content of 12%, plus a sieve test analysis composition of 0% gravel, 73% sand and 27% of fine
material, with a U.S.C.S. classification corresponding to SM.
From 13.2 to 20.4 m: Light brown, medium dense to dense silty sand. This stratum
presents an average standard penetration resistance of 40 blow counts and an average moisture
content of 17%, plus a sieve test analysis composition of 0% gravel, 64% sand and 36% of fine
material, with a U.S.C.S. classification corresponding to SM.
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STANDARD PENETRATION
TEST BOREHOLES
SPT-13
JANUARY, 2013
24
25
21
22
23
26
28
29
30
9.34
9.38
9.47
9.48
9.47
9.35
9.41
9.30
9.41
17:00
09:00
09:00
10:00
09:00
08:00
09:00
08:00
09:00
10.97
10.80
10.80
10.73
10.72
10.73
10.79
09:00
10:00
09:00
08:00
09:00
08:00
09:00
7.46
7.47
7.41
7.52
7.43
7.43
16:20
09:00
08:00
10:00
08:00
09:00
7.89
7.82
7.89
7.82
08:00
10:00
08:00
09:00
7.85
7.87
08:00
09:00
AVERAGE LEVEL
(METERS)
9.40
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-12
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-11
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-10
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-9
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-8
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
10.79
7.45
7.86
7.86
7.7
7.70
09:00
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0.60
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Chapter 4
GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS
4.1.- FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
The following foundation analysis will be carried out basing on the standard penetration
test N values as it wasnt possible to extract undisturbed sample due to the granular nature of
the subsoil encountered. Bearing in mind the above mentioned, no mechanical tests were
executed. In this analysis, results from the physical tests were employed to determine the nature
and type of soils.
The appropriate foundation system for the anticipated structures is dependent on the
planned structural loads, soil conditions, and construction constraints, etc. The subsurface
exploration helps in determining the soil stratum appropriate for structural support. This
determination includes considerations with regard to both allowable bearing capacity and
compressibility of the soil strata. In addition, since the method of construction greatly affects
the soils intended for structural support, consideration must be given to the implementation of
suitable methods of site preparation, fill compaction, and other aspects of construction.
Based on the soil stratigraphy and structural information, we envision that the proposed
structures can be supported on a shallow foundation system placed on undisturbed sandy soils
or controlled compacted fill. For relatively light structures mat and/or footing foundation
would be the best option. As for the compressor structures; these will be supported by a block
resting on a mat foundation.
To simplify the design process, the plant layout plan has been divided into zones based on
the type of foundation system, anticipated structures and the existing subsoil characteristics.
Table 4.1.1 Zones representing different foundation systems
ZONE PRINCIPAL STRUCTURES
FOUNDATION SOLUTION
ZONE-1
INTERCONNECTION STATION
MAT FOUNDATION
ZONE-2A EMERGENCE GENERATOR
MAT FOUNDATION
ZONE-2B MAINTENANCE SHOP AND CONTROL ROOM PAD OR STRIP FOUNDATION
ZONE-3
ZONE-4
ZONE-5
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TO
0.0
0.6
0.6
1.8
1.8
3.0
STRATUM DESCRIPTION
TYPE OF
SOIL
COHESION
SIMPLE
CORRECTED VOLUMETRIC FRICTION
"Cu"
WEIGHT " " ANGLOE "" COMPRESION
N BLOW
2
2
()
(t/m3)
COUNTS
(t/m )
"q" (t/m )
ELASTICITY
MODULUS
2
"E" (T/m )
POISSON'S
COEF. ""
MODULUS
OF
SUBGRADE
REACTION
"Kv"
12
1.70
28
--
--
2500
0.3
2747
1.70
28
--
--
2000
0.3
2198
1.70
28
--
--
1500
0.3
1648
TO
0.0
0.6
0.6
4.8
STRATUM DESCRIPTION
TYPE OF
SOIL
COHESION
SIMPLE
CORRECTED VOLUMETRIC FRICTION
"Cu"
WEIGHT " " ANGLOE "" COMPRESION
N BLOW
2
2
()
(t/m3)
COUNTS
(t/m )
"q" (t/m )
ELASTICITY
MODULUS
2
"E" (T/m )
POISSON'S
COEF. ""
MODULUS
OF
SUBGRADE
REACTION
"Kv"
GRANULAR
22
1.75
33
--
--
3660
0.3
4022
GRANULAR
35
1.90
36
--
--
5640
0.3
6198
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Zone 3 and 4: Raw water storage tank and natural gas compressors
The air and natural gas compressors will be supported by concrete blocks resting on mat
foundations placed on controlled compacted fill as shown in figure 4.1.2 below. The raw water
tank could also be rested on a concrete slab resting on compacted fill. The compacted fill will
have a minimum thickness of 1.8m with respect to the ground level (surface level) and will be
compacted up to 95% of its maximum dry density.
Some of the design parameters employed are illustrated in table 4.1.4. The compacted fill
will have a minimum angle of internal friction of 33, which will be considered where necessary
in the design process.
Square footings will be employed as another alternative. The square footings with depth
of 1m will rest on compacted fill (with 95% compaction) with minimum thickness of 1m, and
the rest of the footings (Df = 2 and 3m) will rest on natural grade.
Table 4.1.4 Parameter employed to design raw water storage tank and natural gas
compressors foundations
DEPTH (m)
STRATUM DESCRIPTION
FROM
TO
0.0
0.6
0.6
1.8
1.8
TYPE OF
SOIL
5.4
GRANULAR
COHESION
SIMPLE
CORRECTED VOLUMETRIC FRICTION
"Cu"
WEIGHT " " ANGLOE "" COMPRESION
N BLOW
2
2
()
(t/m3)
COUNTS
(t/m )
"q" (t/m )
ELASTICITY
MODULUS
2
"E" (T/m )
POISSON'S
COEF. ""
MODULUS
OF
SUBGRADE
REACTION
"Kv"
20
1.70
30
--
--
3000
0.3
3297
1.65
26
--
--
1500
0.3
1648
32
1.90
35
--
--
5640
0.3
6198
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= 1.3
+
+
Strip footing
+ 0.4
Square footing
Where:
qc
Nq
Df
Depth of foundation in m
Cohesion ( t/m2)
The load bearing capacity factors (Nq, and Nc), are in function of the internal angle of
friction of the soil and they are obtained by using Terzaghis graph of load bearing capacity
factors, illustrated below.
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Date:
(1 2 ) PB
E
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Hc =
4c
N = tan2 (45 + )
2
Where:
Hc = Critical height
c = Cohesion
= Angle of internal friction
= soil volumetric weight
This height is similarly affected by a safety factor involved in the following formula:
Hc ' =
Date:
Rev.:
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1 4c
N
FS
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c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
1.0
24.9
0.2
1.90
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
2.0
31.7
0.6
1.90
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
3.0
38.5
1.1
1.0
1.90
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
4.0
45.3
1.8
1.0
1.90
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
5.0
52.1
2.5
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
1.0
1.90
1.0
1.0
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Depth (Df): 2m
Square footing
2
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
1.0
42.9
0.3
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
2.0
49.7
0.7
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
3.0
56.5
1.2
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
4.0
63.3
1.8
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
5.0
70.2
2.5
Qa t/m e (cm)
Depth (Df): 3m
Square footing
2
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
3.0
1.90
5.70
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
1.0
69.3
0.3
3.0
1.90
5.70
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
2.0
77.4
0.8
3.0
1.90
5.70
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
3.0
85.5
1.3
3.0
1.90
5.70
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
4.0
93.6
1.9
3.0
1.90
5.70
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
5.0
101.7
2.5
Qa t/m e (cm)
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
1.0
1.90
1.90
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
1.0
37.7
0.2
1.0
1.90
1.90
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
2.0
49.3
0.6
1.0
1.90
1.90
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
3.0
60.8
1.1
1.0
1.90
1.90
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
4.0
72.3
1.7
1.0
1.90
1.90
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
5.0
83.8
2.5
Date:
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Depth (Df): 2m
Square footing
2
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
1.0
64.0
0.3
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
2.0
75.5
0.7
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
3.0
87.0
1.2
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
4.0
98.5
1.8
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
5.0
110.0
2.5
Qa t/m e (cm)
Depth (Df): 3m
Square footing
2
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
1.0
90.2
0.3
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
2.0
101.7
0.7
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
3.0
113.2
1.2
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
4.0
124.8
1.8
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
5.0
136.3
2.5
Qa t/m e (cm)
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
1.0
1.90
1.90
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
1.0
28.5
0.1
1.0
1.90
1.90
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
2.0
36.6
0.3
1.0
1.90
1.90
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
3.0
44.7
0.6
1.0
1.90
1.90
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
4.0
52.8
1.0
1.0
1.90
1.90
33
0.0
48.09
32.23
31.94
5.0
60.9
1.4
Date:
Rev.:
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Qa t/m e (cm)
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Depth (Df): 2m
Square footing
2
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
1.0
64.0
0.3
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
2.0
75.5
0.7
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
3.0
87.0
1.2
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
4.0
98.5
1.8
2.0
1.90
3.80
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
5.0
110.0
2.5
Qa t/m e (cm)
Depth (Df): 3m
Square footing
2
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
1.0
90.2
0.3
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
2.0
101.7
0.7
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
3.0
113.2
1.2
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
4.0
124.8
1.8
3.0
1.90
5.70
35
0.0
57.75
41.44
45.41
5.0
136.3
2.5
Qa t/m e (cm)
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
1.0
1.90
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
1.0
24.9
0.2
1.0
1.90
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
2.0
31.7
0.6
1.0
1.90
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
3.0
38.5
1.1
1.0
1.90
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
4.0
45.3
1.8
1.0
1.90
1.90
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
5.0
52.1
2.5
Date:
Rev.:
MARZO 2013
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Depth (Df): 2m
Square footing
2
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
1.0
42.9
0.3
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
2.0
49.7
0.7
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
3.0
56.5
1.1
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
4.0
63.3
1.7
2.0
1.90
3.80
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
5.0
70.2
2.4
Qa t/m e (cm)
Depth (Df): 3m
Square footing
2
Df
*t/m3
t/m2
c* t/m
Nc
Nq
B (m)
3.0
1.90
5.70
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
1.0
61.0
0.3
3.0
1.90
5.70
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
2.0
67.8
0.8
3.0
1.90
5.70
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
3.0
74.6
1.3
3.0
1.90
5.70
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
4.0
81.4
1.8
3.0
1.90
5.70
32
0.0
44.04
28.52
26.87
5.0
88.2
2.5
Qa t/m e (cm)
Slope stability
For permanent slopes, we carried out an analysis by considering the subsoil as purely
cohesion-less.
Employing the above mentioned parameters, and assuming a slope height of 2m with a
gradient ratio of 0.75: 1 (Horizontal: Vertical), a resultant security factor of 1.99 was obtained,
which confirms the stability of the slope, considering the above mentioned height. The analysis
is illustrated in the figure 4.6.1 and table 4.6.1 below:
Date:
Rev.:
MARZO 2013
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Table 4.5.1: Results from slope stability analysis showing a security factor of 1.99.
FACTOR =
Cu =
SLICE
WIDTH
No.
SLICE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
OTHER
AREA
m2.
Wi
Ni
Ti
ton.
ton.
ton.
Ni
Li
0.16
0.40
0.81
1.73
2.16
1.74
1.08
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
S=
0.01
0.31
0.15
0.00
-0.15
-0.31
-0.48
-0.67
-0.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SF =
Date:
Rev.:
MARZO 2013
22.50
23.50
0.01
0.00
16.12
16.12
Si
16.12
16.12
Si*Li
ton/m2
ton
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
= 1.99
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Parameters Values
35
c
1.09
1.80
FS
Units
degrees
t/m
t/m 3
Critical depth
Hc' (m)
1.6
3.00
Critical depth
N = tan2 (45 + )
2
Hc =
J. Badillo II
Date:
Rev.:
MARZO 2013
4c
Hc '=
1 4c
FS
Hc
Hc'
3.69
4.65
1.55
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Chapter 5
CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONS
Based on the results from site exploration, laboratory tests and the desk work
interpretations and analysis, the following conclusions and recommendations of
geotechnical nature are presented as follows.
According to visual inspection, the site has a flat topography with minor gradients.
Sixteen (6) Standard Penetration Borings (SPT) were executed at a depth of 20m
and their corresponding logs are presented in Annex A and their process of
execution is included in the Photographic Report (Annex E).
Two (2) test pits (TP) and four other pits for top soil sampling (TSS) were executed
at different depths and their corresponding logs are presented in Annex A and
their process of execution is included in the Photographic Report (Annex E).
Two (2) Electrical Resistivity tests were executed and the results obtained are
presented in Annex C.
Two plate loading tests were executed with the aim of obtaining the soil modulus
of subgrade reaction; the results obtained are presented in Annex D.
Its important to note that the plate loading test PLT-2 presents very high values of
initial strain; this is due to the presence of sands with relative density
characterized as very loose to loose in the first 2 to 3m (see boring logs SPT-12
and 13).
The site stratigraphy is generally dominated by silty sands with traces of sandy
silts. According to the soil profiles obtained, the site subsoil is homogeneous, as
this can be evidenced by the boring logs presented in Annex A and in the site cross
section profile presented below (see attached drawing 1992-ME-CE-001.DWG).
Date:
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Soil replacement will be executed at a minimum depth of 1.8m for zone 3 and 4,
where concrete blocks resting on mat foundations will be employed to receive
compressor static and transient loads, observing the compaction conditions
described previously in chapter 4.1.
The ground water level was measured periodically (save for SPT-8) and the
resultant average values obtained are presented in the following table:
PERIODIC MEASURING OF GROUND WATER LEVELS IN THE EXECUTED BOREHOLES (DEPTH IN METERS)
STANDARD PENETRATION
TEST BOREHOLES
SPT-13
JANUARY, 2013
24
25
21
22
23
26
28
29
30
9.34
9.38
9.47
9.48
9.47
9.35
9.41
9.30
9.41
17:00
09:00
09:00
10:00
09:00
08:00
09:00
08:00
09:00
10.97
10.80
10.80
10.73
10.72
10.73
10.79
09:00
10:00
09:00
08:00
09:00
08:00
09:00
7.46
7.47
7.41
7.52
7.43
7.43
16:20
09:00
08:00
10:00
08:00
09:00
7.89
7.82
7.89
7.82
08:00
10:00
08:00
09:00
7.85
7.87
08:00
09:00
AVERAGE LEVEL
(METERS)
9.40
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-12
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-11
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-10
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-9
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
SPT-8
ESTIMATED TIME OF
MEASURING GROUND WATER
LEVEL
10.79
7.45
7.86
7.86
7.7
7.70
09:00
Date:
Rev.:
MARZO 2013
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Soil chemical analysis was conducted in order to identify the potential presence of
chlorides and sulfates, the results are shown in subchapter 2.2.3. Based to the ACI
standards, normal concrete can be employed as the amount of sulfate
concentrations encountered fall within the acceptable range and their harm to
concrete is insignificant.
Considering the characteristic of the project, the site stratigraphy and the
resistance parameters obtained; footings and mat foundations are recommended.
The resultant allowable bearing capacity values and the settlements obtained are
presented in subchapter 4.5.
Only elastic or immediate settlements will be experienced and these will take place
during the construction period, yielding a maximum value of 2cm.
It is important to note that the parameters for the analysis of the foundation
systems is up to the depth indicated and we recommend that during the
construction process, an engineer should be hired to make sure that the
procedures stipulated in this report are strictly followed.
Taking into account the levels of present project, it is assumed that there will be
cuts; therefore excavations can be made using vertical slopes up to 1.6m, and at a
depth beyond the above mentioned height (1.6m), a slope ratio of 0.25:1.0
(Horizontal : Vertical) should be employed.
Date:
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MARZO 2013
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The selected fill material will be compacted up to 95% of its maximum dry density
in layers of 20cm.
After the strip off process, areas intended to support foundations, floor slabs, and
new fill should be carefully evaluated by a geotechnical engineer or someone with
sufficient experience in similar construction projects.
For shallow foundations that will be constructed on compacted fill obtained from
site, corresponding quality tests will have to be carried to verify compliance with
the construction process and the compaction requirements indicated in this report.
Date:
Rev.:
MARZO 2013
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Once the excavations to accommodate the foundations have been completed, the
bottom of the excavation will be protected in all cases with a thin layer of poor
concrete f'c = 100 kg/cm2, with a thickness of at least 5 cm before proceeding to
place concrete for the foundation.
The width of the excavation shall be such that the work of placing and removing
formwork is made less complicated.
At rest pressure (Ko) of 2.3t/m2 for structures that will be constructed underground
was obtained, considering the depth of 3m as shown in the graph below.
At rest pressure (t/m2)
0.00
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.5
0.00
0.50
Depth (m)
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
0.00
2.30
3.50
Date:
Rev.:
MARZO 2013
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Using the above graphic information lateral at rest pressure can be calculated at
different depth up to a maximum depth of 3m.
The site under study doesnt experience frost and as a result, no frost line or depth
has been recommended.
Date:
Rev.:
MARZO 2013
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REFERENCES
1.- Comisin Federal de Electricidad (CFE), 2008 Manual de Diseo de Obras Civiles.
Estructuras, Diseo por Sismo, Mxico.
2.- Terzaghi, K, Peck, B.R., y Mesri, G. (1996), Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, 3er Ed.
3.- AASHTO LRFD (2004), Bridge Design Specifications. Foundations Design. USA.
4.- Hoek, E., P. K. Kaiser & Bawdeb (1995): Support of underground excavations in hard rock.
5.- J. E. Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design, McGraw Hill, Fifth edition, 1996, USA.
Date:
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ANNEX A
BORING AND TEST PIT
LOGS
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
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Date:
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
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D No.:
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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4
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
DIC-02/13
PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Borin
ng log for SP
PT-10
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
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D No.:
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5
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Borin
ng log for SP
PT-11
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
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D No.:
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Borin
ng log for SP
PT-12
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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7
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
DIC-02/13
PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Borin
ng log for SP
PT-13
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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8
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Date:
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
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Doc.
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
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Doc.
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
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Doc.
D No.:
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13
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
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Doc.
D No.:
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
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D No.:
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ANNEX B
LABORATORY RESULTS
Date:
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FEBRUARY 2013
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Date:
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
Doc. No.:
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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3
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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4
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
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Doc.
D No.:
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INDEX PROPERTIES
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
Doc. No.:
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% OF PARTICLES
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-8
SAMPLE
w
FROM
TO
No.
M-1
0.00
0.60
5.4%
M-2
0.60
1.20
1.8%
M-3
1.20
1.80
3.8%
M-4
1.80
2.40
7.5%
M-5
2.40
3.00
4.0%
M-6
3.00
3.60
5.3%
M-7
3.60
4.20
4.8%
M-8
4.20
4.80
8.5%
M-9
4.80
5.40
11.5%
5.40
6.00
10.9%
M-11
6.00
6.60
18.2%
M-12
6.60
7.20
25.0%
M-13
7.20
7.80
20.1%
M-14
7.80
8.40
25.1%
M-15
8.40
9.00
15.9%
M-16
9.00
9.60
M-17
9.60
10.20 10.8%
M-18
10.20
10.80
M-19
10.80
11.40 14.1%
M-20
11.40
12.00
M-21
12.00
12.60 15.2%
M-22
12.60
13.20 11.7%
M-23
13.20
13.80 17.0%
M-24
13.80
14.40 14.1%
M-25
14.40
15.00 19.0%
PI
USCS
0.0%
72.0%
28.0%
SM
0.0%
73.0%
27.0%
SM
5.0%
48.0%
0.0%
67.0%
33.0%
SM
0.0%
73.0%
27.0%
SM
0.0%
75.0%
25.0%
SM
1.0%
54.0%
45.0%
SM
0.0%
64.0%
36.0%
SM
0.0%
70.0%
20.0%
SM
SM
3.0%
9.2%
M-26
15.00
15.60 20.8%
M-27
M-28
M-29
M-30
M-31
M-32
M-33
M-34
15.60
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
20.40
20.8%
13.2%
16.0%
16.4%
9.6%
17.1%
18.6%
14.9%
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
PL
M-10
Date:
LL
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% OF PARTICLES
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-9
SAMPLE
w
FROM
TO
No.
M-1
0.00
0.60
3.1%
M-2
0.60
1.20
10.3%
M-3
1.20
1.80
9.8%
M-4
1.80
2.40
3.7%
M-5
2.40
3.00
3.4%
M-6
3.00
3.60
4.4%
M-7
3.60
4.20
3.7%
M-8
4.20
4.80
9.4%
M-9
4.80
5.40
11.0%
M-10
5.40
6.00
17.4%
M-11
6.00
6.60
22.9%
M-12
6.60
7.20
19.8%
M-13
7.20
7.80
M-14
7.80
8.40
M-15
8.40
9.00
10.1%
M-16
9.00
9.60
M-17
9.60
10.20 12.8%
M-18
10.20
10.80
M-19
10.80
11.40 12.4%
M-20
11.40
12.00
M-21
12.00
12.60 10.4%
M-22
12.60
13.20 11.3%
M-23
13.20
13.80 14.3%
M-24
13.80
14.40 14.4%
M-25
14.40
15.00 16.4%
M-26
15.00
15.60 16.8%
M-27
M-28
M-29
M-30
M-31
M-32
M-33
M-34
15.60
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
20.40
Date:
PL
PI
USCS
F
-
SM
7.0%
62.0%
31.0%
0.0%
17.0%
83.0%
0.0%
51.0%
21.5%
0.0%
83.0%
17.0%
SM
9.7%
9.0%
71.0%
20.0%
SM
11.0%
64.0%
25.0%
SM
5.0%
66.0%
29.0%
SM
0.0%
53.0%
47.0%
SM
2.0%
71.0%
27.0%
SM
0.0%
68.0%
32.0%
SM
9.1%
SM
7.0%
9.9%
16.7%
15.4%
18.0%
18.1%
18.2%
16.5%
18.2%
11.5%
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
LL
Doc. No.:
DIC_02_13 Intergen Altamira Compression Station
Page:
8
Of:
18
GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
DIC-02/13
% OF PARTICLES
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-10
SAMPLE
w
FROM
TO
No.
M-1
0.00
0.60
7.0%
M-2
0.60
1.20
11.3%
M-3
1.20
1.80
14.7%
M-4
1.80
2.40
8.1%
M-5
2.40
3.00
9.6%
M-6
3.00
3.60
2.2%
M-7
3.60
4.20
2.9%
M-8
4.20
4.80
7.3%
M-9
4.80
5.40
18.6%
M-10
5.40
6.00
19.3%
M-11
6.00
6.60
24.3%
M-12
6.60
7.20
18.8%
M-13
7.20
7.80
22.0%
M-14
7.80
8.40
20.3%
M-15
8.40
9.00
10.3%
M-16
9.00
9.60
13.9%
9.60
10.20 12.1%
M-18
10.20
10.80 12.1%
M-19
10.80
11.40
6.8%
8.1%
M-20
11.40
12.00
M-21
12.00
12.60 14.8%
M-22
12.60
13.20 18.4%
M-23
13.20
13.80 13.8%
M-24
13.80
14.40 21.8%
M-25
14.40
15.00 19.4%
M-26
15.00
15.60 13.7%
M-27
M-28
M-29
M-30
M-31
M-32
M-33
M-34
15.60
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
20.40
16.0%
16.3%
15.3%
16.7%
17.0%
12.3%
20.9%
13.4%
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
PL
PI
USCS
F
-
M-17
Date:
LL
6.0%
71.0%
23.0%
SM
5.0%
68.0%
27.0%
SM
0.0%
16.0%
MH
0.0%
86.0%
14.0%
SM
4.0%
67.0%
29.0%
SM
10.0%
64.0%
26.0%
SM
2.0%
73.0%
25.0%
SM
1.0%
79.0%
20.0%
SM
1.0%
85.0%
14.0%
SM
Doc. No.:
DIC_02_13 Intergen Altamira Compression Station
Page:
9
Of:
18
GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
DIC-02/13
% OF PARTICLES
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-11
SAMPLE
w
FROM
TO
No.
M-1
0.00
0.60
9.3%
M-2
0.60
1.20
12.7%
M-3
1.20
1.80
10.9%
M-4
1.80
2.40
5.2%
M-5
2.40
3.00
3.1%
M-6
3.00
3.60
3.5%
M-7
3.60
4.20
4.2%
M-8
4.20
4.80
17.2%
M-9
4.80
5.40
12.2%
M-10
5.40
6.00
34.5%
M-11
6.00
6.60
28.8%
M-12
6.60
7.20
31.8%
M-13
7.20
7.80
14.1%
M-14
7.80
8.40
16.1%
M-15
8.40
9.00
19.6%
M-16
9.00
9.60
12.8%
M-17
9.60
10.20 14.1%
M-18
10.20
10.80 10.7%
M-19
10.80
11.40 10.4%
M-20
11.40
12.00
M-21
12.00
12.60 15.4%
M-22
12.60
13.20 11.1%
M-23
13.20
13.80 15.5%
M-24
13.80
14.40 10.3%
M-25
14.40
15.00 21.1%
M-26
15.00
15.60 16.4%
M-27
M-28
M-29
M-30
M-31
M-32
M-33
M-34
15.60
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
20.40
Date:
PL
PI
USCS
F
-
8.4%
17.7%
16.3%
17.0%
17.2%
15.9%
18.2%
8.4%
21.3%
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
LL
1.0%
79.0%
20.0%
SM
7.0%
71.0%
22.0%
SM
2.0%
40.0%
58.0%
ML
0.0%
11.0%
MH
10.0%
66.0%
24.0%
SM
2.0%
78.0%
20.0%
SM
15.0%
62.0%
23.0%
SM
0.0%
64.0%
36.0%
SM
0.0%
83.0%
17.0%
SM
2.0%
84.0%
14.0%
SM
0.0%
59.0%
41.0%
SM
Doc. No.:
DIC_02_13 Intergen Altamira Compression Station
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18
GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
DIC-02/13
% OF PARTICLES
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-12
SAMPLE
w
FROM
TO
No.
M-1
0.00
0.60
7.6%
M-2
0.60
1.20
7.5%
M-3
1.20
1.80
5.9%
M-4
1.80
2.40
8.7%
M-5
2.40
3.00
8.4%
M-6
3.00
3.60
4.4%
M-7
3.60
4.20
5.4%
M-8
4.20
4.80
4.8%
M-9
4.80
5.40
3.6%
5.40
6.00
8.9%
M-11
6.00
6.60
9.3%
M-12
6.60
7.20
7.3%
M-13
7.20
7.80
5.3%
M-14
7.80
8.40
3.3%
M-15
8.40
9.00
8.4%
M-16
9.00
9.60
9.5%
M-17
9.60
10.20
9.4%
M-18
10.20
10.80 17.0%
M-19
10.80
11.40 11.5%
M-20
11.40
12.00 14.1%
M-21
12.00
12.60 12.2%
M-22
12.60
13.20 14.3%
M-23
13.20
13.80 17.8%
M-24
13.80
14.40 19.6%
M-25
14.40
15.00 14.6%
M-26
15.00
15.60 15.4%
M-27
M-28
M-29
M-30
M-31
M-32
M-33
M-34
15.60
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
20.40
21.0%
23.6%
11.9%
19.6%
17.1%
19.1%
18.9%
10.5%
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
PL
PI
USCS
F
-
M-10
Date:
LL
0.0%
84.0%
16.0%
SC
0.0%
84.0%
16.0%
SC
0.0%
69.0%
31.0%
SM
24%
43.0%
33.0%
SM
0.0%
70.0%
30.0%
SM
0.0%
58.0%
42.0%
SM
0.0%
67.0%
33.0%
SM
0.0%
66.0%
0.0%
0.0%
82.0%
38.0%
18.0%
62.0% 24.0% 20.0%
0.0%
88.0%
12.0%
SP-SM
0.0%
52.0%
48.0%
SM
3.0%
SM
4.0%
SM
ML
Doc. No.:
DIC_02_13 Intergen Altamira Compression Station
Page:
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GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
DIC-02/13
% OF PARTICLES
DEPTH
BORING
No.
SPT-13
SAMPLE
w
FROM
TO
No.
M-1
0.00
0.60
6.3%
M-2
0.60
1.20
10.3%
M-3
1.20
1.80
16.0%
M-4
1.80
2.40
4.7%
M-5
2.40
3.00
9.9%
M-6
3.00
3.60
3.8%
M-7
3.60
4.20
5.4%
M-8
4.20
4.80
5.2%
M-9
4.80
5.40
4.2%
5.40
6.00
3.3%
M-11
6.00
6.60
11.3%
M-12
6.60
7.20
4.0%
M-13
7.20
7.80
6.7%
M-14
7.80
8.40
6.9%
M-15
8.40
9.00
13.8%
M-16
9.00
9.60
17.3%
M-17
9.60
10.20 13.4%
M-18
10.20
10.80 14.3%
M-19-1
10.80
10.98 16.1%
M-19-2
10.98
11.40 18.7%
M-20
11.40
12.00 19.2%
M-21
12.00
12.60 22.8%
M-22
12.60
13.20 24.0%
M-23
13.20
13.80 16.7%
M-24
13.80
14.40 19.2%
M-25
14.40
15.00 13.2%
M-26
M-27
M-28
M-29
M-30
M-31
M-32
M-33
M-34
15.00
15.60
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
15.60
16.20
16.80
17.40
18.00
18.60
19.20
19.80
20.40
22.6%
19.6%
22.3%
19.0%
18.6%
17.2%
18.7%
15.2%
12.2%
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
PL
PI
USCS
F
-
M-10
Date:
LL
25.0%
57.0%
18.0%
SM
9.0%
60.0%
31.0%
SM
0.0%
60.0%
40.0%
SM
0.0%
55.0%
45.0%
SM
0.0%
29.0%
71.0% 43.0%
34%
9.0%
ML
0.0%
0.0%
25.0%
73.0%
3.0%
ML
0.0%
85.0%
15.0%
SM
0.0%
77.0%
23.0%
SM
Doc. No.:
DIC_02_13 Intergen Altamira Compression Station
SM
Page:
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Of:
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GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
DIC-02/13
% OF PARTICLES
DEPTH
TEST PIT
SAMPLE
LL
PL
PI
USCS
FROM
TO
No.
M-1
0.20
0.30
4.8%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
SC
M-2
0.60
0.80
7.7%
0.0%
82.0%
18.0%
SC
M-3
1.40
1.60
10.9%
8.0%
69.0%
23.0%
SC
(T-S-S-1)
M-1
0.50
0.70
6.8%
0.0%
84.0%
16.0%
SM
(T-S-S-2)
M-1
0.50
0.70
9.7%
0.0%
79.0%
21.0%
SM
(T-S-S-3)
M-1
0.50
0.70
11.7%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
SM
(T-S-S-4)
M-1
0.35
0.55
10.6%
0.0%
78.0%
22.0%
SM
M-1
0.50
0.70
4.0%
0.0%
63.0%
37.0%
SM
M-2
0.90
0.95
9.6%
0.0%
82.0%
18.0%
SM
M-3
1.20
1.30
9.9%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
SM
No.
(TP-08)
(TP-09)
Date:
F
-
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
Doc. No.:
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Page:
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Of:
18
GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
DIC-02/13
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
Doc. No.:
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Page:
14
Of:
18
GEO
OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
DIC-02/13
PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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Page:
15
Of:
18
GEO
OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
DIC-02/13
PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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Page:
16
Of:
18
GEO
OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
DIC-02/13
PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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Page:
17
Of:
18
GEO
OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
DIC-02/13
PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
Doc.
D No.:
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Page:
18
Of:
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Geophysical Survey
DIC 02-13
Control sheet
FO-7.5.3-04.1
SAMSUNG ENGINEERING
CO.
TITLE:
GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY
REFERENCE No.:
PROJECT:
1992 GMS
PREPARED BY:
ALTAMIRA, TAMAULIPAS.
.
RECEIVED BY:
DATE:
REVISIN No. :
DIC-2/13
FEB. 13
PAGES:
29
REVISIN 02
Geophysical survey
DIC 002/13
GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
SAMSUNG ENGINEERING CO.
ALTAMIRA, TAMAULIPAS.
DETERMINATION OF SOIL RESISTIVITY
FOR DESIGNING EARTHLING SYSTEMS.
Fecha:
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DIC 02-13
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DIC 02-13
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
1.0
GENERALITIES Y OBJECTIVES
ANTECEDENTS
OBJECTIVE OF THE SURVEY
CHAPTER
1.1
1.2
METHOD OF WORK
2.0
GEOLOGY
2.1
PHYSIOGRAPHY
2.2
HIDROLOGY
2.3
GEOLOGY
CHAPTER 3.0
GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION
3.1
SURVEY METHOD
3.2
EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED
CHAPTER 4.0
4.1
CHAPTER 5.0
Fecha:
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RESULTS
INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
CONCLUSIONS
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DIC 02-13
Chapter 1
GENERALITIES AND OBJECTIVES
ANTECEDENTS
Given the need to ascertain the electrical resistivity properties of the
subsoil corresponding to the site where amplification works for the
``Intergen Altamira Compression Station project will be carried out;
Geo Grupo del Centro, S. A. de C.V. was requested to realize a
geophysical survey on the site located in Circuito Mar de Kara, near
Boulevard de los Rios, industrial corridor in Altamira, Tamaulipas.
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DIC 02-13
1.1
The access to the site is done departing from the city of Tampico, through
the Altamira Industrial Corridor until you reach the entrance to the
building of the company known as Posco Mexico, turn left down the street
Circuito Mar de Kara, and walk about 170 m until you reach the site
under study, on the left.
X= 14612,551 E
Y= 2486,921 N
See map "Location of Electrical Resistivity Surveys Pg. 23
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DIC 02-13
RHUMB
SEV 01 LINE 1
NW85SE
SEV 01 LNE 2
COORDINATES
(WGS 84)
14 612 525
2 486 855
NE05SW
VERTICAL ELECTRIC SOUNDING
GAS NATURAL
STATION
(RES 06)
RHUMB
SEV 02 LINE 1
E-W
SEV 02 LNE 2
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Rev.:
0
COORDINATES
X
(WGS 84)
Y
14 612 270
2 486 931
N-S
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DIC 02-13
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DIC 02-13
1.2
METHOD OF WORK
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DIC 02-13
Chapter 2
GEOLOGY
2.1
PHYSIOGRAPHY
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DIC 02-13
2.2
REGIONAL GEOLOGY
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DIC 02-13
2.3
LOCAL GEOLOGY
There is a flat topography with very gentle slope towards the Gulf of
Mexico, with small undulations defining poorly drained low-lying areas
that remain flooded most of the year. Near the coast there are also many
marshes and estuaries subject to tidal variation.
Outside the study area, a materials bank can be viewed, which exposes a
massive sandstone outcrop of medium compactness to the surface with a
thickness of 2.20 m.
2.4
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
The buried structures of this area have characteristic of salt domes which
resemble isolated salt columns or intrusive masses of great extension.
"Due to salt dissolution or the exploitation of the same can originate
cavities, which can cause subsidence rate recorded in a large area. The
Laguna de Tabasco appears to be a good example of dissolution
subsidence. These domes are usually associated with the existence of
sulfur and oil.
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DIC 02-13
Three major crustal faults that cross the territory of the State of Veracruz
and end into the Gulf of Mexico just north of Coatzacoalcos, are
considered major structures in the region known as Zacamboxo and
Clarion faults, which run approximately parallel to each other in the
direction West-East and the probable fault of the Istmo de Tehuantepec,
which crosses the former in the direction South-North. This fault has been
associated with the epicenters which have generated the greatest
consequential earthquakes in the region.
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DIC 02-13
Chapter3
GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION
3.1 SURVEY METHOD
The DC electrical resistivity methods consist of inducing current in the
ground by employing electrodes (known as A and B), nailed in the soil; the
generated electric field is obtained by measuring the potential difference V
between the two other electrodes known as M and N. To obtain the
experimental parameter known as the apparent resistivity (measured in ohmm), the potential difference V is divided by the induced current quotient (I),
and then multiplied by K which is a constant that takes into account the type
of arrangement employed. The apparent resistivity is practically a parameter
that demonstrates the amount of difficulty for the induced electric current to
go through a given material measured in ohm-m.
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DIC 02-13
a = a = AB/3
The field results were adjusted due to lateral variations, in a unique way for
each position of measurement, and the interpretations were carried out
using, graphical and analytical techniques plus specialized computer
programs, with the aim of obtaining representative geo-electrical models of
the prevailing geological conditions of the subsoil.
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DIC 02-13
3.2
EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED
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DIC 02-13
Chapter 4
RESULTS
With the use of the geometrical Wenner array with the Syscal equipment,
the established inter electrode spacings and the employment of electrodes
at indicated depths, it was possible to obtain the resistivity curves and
models in each position (SEV), thereby indicating the resistivity
characteristics of the subsoil plus the prevailing geological-geophysical
corresponces.
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DIC 02-13
RES 05
SPACING BETWEEN
ELECTRODES (A)
(m)
RELATION A/B
-
RESISTANCE VALUE
()
CALCULATED
RESISTIVITY
( m)
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
7.0
10.0
12.0
15.0
20.0
24.0
30.0
0.16
0.16
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
3.13
6.25
7.41
11.11
14.81
18.52
25.93
37.04
44.44
46.30
59.26
88.89
111.11
27.89
21.37
13.14
6.21
3.56
2.37
1.46
0.68
0.59
0.44
0.31
0.30
0.17
6.04
101.2
140.0
170.2
118.8
90.1
74.7
64.1
42.9
44.3
41.4
39.5
45.0
32.1
77.26
GENERAL AVERAGE
Observations
FORMAT 1- Resistivity measurement of soil for earthing systems for plants and electrical substations.
REFERENCE STANDARD NRF-011-CFE
RES 06
GENERAL AVERAGE.
RES 06
SPACING BETWEEN
ELECTRODES (A)
(m)
RELATION A/B
-
RESISTANCE VALUE
()
CALCULATED
RESISTIVITY
( m)
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
7.0
10.0
12.0
15.0
20.0
24.0
30.0
0.16
0.16
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
3.13
6.25
7.41
11.11
14.81
18.52
25.93
37.04
44.44
46.30
59.26
88.89
111.11
35.28
25.34
13.51
9.44
7.04
5.91
4.01
2.17
1.51
0.89
0.45
0.27
0.15
8.15
128.0
166.1
175.1
180.5
178.5
186.7
176.2
136.5
114.0
83.8
56.0
40.0
27.5
126.84
PROMEDIO GENERAL
FORMAT 1- Resistivity measurement of soil for earthing systems for plants and electrical substations.
REFERENCE STANDARD NRF-011-CFE
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Observations
Geophysical Survey
DIC 02-13
4.1
INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
The regitered resistivities using the IX1D package can be seen on page 27,
in each figure, the resistivity curves and spacings (resistivity destrubution
model), as well as the real resisivity variations in the subsoil layers of the
site under study.
According to the values of resistivity plus the generated curves, the
following results are shown in the table below.
RES 05
VERTICAL ELECTRIC SOUNDING
POSSIBLE GEOLOGICAL - GEOPHYSICAL
CORRESPONDENCE
AVERAGE VALUES
THICKNESS (m)
DEPTH (m)
RESISTIVITY ( -m)
0.6
0.6
95.9
1.0
1.6
322.3
22.4
24.0
38.3
GAS NATURAL
STATION
RES 05
23.4
In general, one can say four resistivity units were detected, and they are
similar to each other; the first unit of resistivity are termed as U1
constituted by a superficial layer of medium compactness Sandstones and
sand with little silt, coquina and presence of roots, in a dry state, with
values of 95.9 -m. This stratum is followed by unit U1' constituted by
Sandstone of medium to dense compactness and sand with little silt, and
presence of coquina, with values less than 322.3 -m, followed by the unit
U2 formed by Sandstones of medium to dense compactness, with lower
values in the order of 38.3 -m and finally unit U3 which is associated
with wet Sandstone of medium to dense compactness with coquinas, with
values of 4.23 -m.
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DIC 02-13
RES 06
VERTICAL ELECTRIC SOUNDING
POSSIBLE GEOLOGICAL - GEOPHYSICAL
CORRESPONDENCE
AVERAGE VALUES
THICKNESS (m)
GAS NATURAL
STATION
RES 06
DEPTH (m)
RESISTIVITY ( -m)
0.5
0.5
132.0
8.6
9.1
193.4
15.4
In general, one can say four resistivity units were detected, and they are
similar to each other; the first unit of resistivity are termed as U1
constituted by a superficial layer of medium compactness Sandstones and
sand with little silt, coquina and presence of roots, in a dry state, with
values of 132.0 -m. This stratum is followed by unit U1' constituted by
Sandstone of medium to dense compactness and sand with little silt, and
presence of coquina, with values less than 193.4 -m, followed by the unit
U2 formed by Sandstones of medium to dense compactness, with lower
values in the order of 38.3 -m and finally unit U3 which is associated
with wet Sandstone of medium to dense compactness with coquinas, with
values of 15.4 -m.
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Geophysical Survey
DIC 02-13
Chapter5
CONCLUSIONS
The type of material, the ohmic resistance and the resistivity values
of the soils corresponding to the zone under investigation, will
allow us to attend to the technical specifications for the designing
of earthling systems, for soils with aparent resistivities less than
100 -m m on the ground (resistivity unit U2, as second stratum,
except for RES 06 as a third layer, at a greater depth)
U1
95.9 a 132.0
0.5 a 0.6
U1'
193.4 a 322.3
1.0 a 8.6
U2
38.3
22.4
U3
15.4 a 23.4
U2
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DIC 02-13
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DIC 02-13
SYMBOLOGIES
COUSE LINE
L1 LINE ONE
L2 LINE TWO
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Geophysical Survey
DIC 02-13
GEOLOGICAL MAP
PLAN No. 3
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DIC 02-13
ANNEX 1
RESISTIVITY CURVES AND MODELS
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DIC 02-13
RES 05
RES 06
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DIC 02-13
ANNEX
FIELD DATA.
RES 05
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DIC 02-13
RES 06
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GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
DIC-02/13
ANNEX D
PLATE LOADING TEST RESULTS
Date:
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GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
DIC-02/13
REPORT :
DATE :
PLATE DIAMETER :
30.00 cm .
kc1=
3
2.33 kg/cm
STRAIN CONASTANT
0.01 m m
kc2=
3
176.84 kg/cm
kc3=
3
261.98 kg/cm
LOCATION :
TYPE :
706.86
No.
STRAIN
LOAD
READING
kg
PRESSURE
kg/cm2
LOADING
UNLOADING
LOADING
UNLOADING
LOADING
UNLOADING
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
0.0
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.7
7.1
8.5
9.9
11.3
12.7
14.1
0.00
0.51
4.77
9.06
12.90
24.79
30.30
34.66
39.27
41.90
43.67
43.32
43.32
43.47
43.53
43.59
43.63
43.67
43.69
43.70
43.69
43.67
43.32
43.30
43.33
43.39
43.45
43.54
43.61
43.67
43.79
44.08
44.45
44.11
44.11
44.26
44.32
44.39
44.44
44.45
44.48
44.49
44.48
44.45
44.11
44.15
44.22
44.26
44.30
44.34
44.41
44.46
44.53
44.66
45.06
44.74
44.74
44.85
44.95
45.01
45.03
45.06
45.09
45.08
45.08
45.06
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1 st CYCLE
2 nd CYCLE
3 rd CYCLE
STRESS-STRAIN GRAPH
16
Stress kg/cm2
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
10
15
20
Strain
25
30
35
40
45
50
mm
Date:
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FEBRUARY 2013
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DIC-02/13
1
JANUARY 26, 2013
REPORT :
PLATE DIAMETER :
30.00 cm .
kc1=
3
202.10 kg/cm
STRAIN CONASTANT
0.01 m m
kc2=
3
707.36 kg/cm
kc3=
3
428.70 kg/cm
LOCATION :
TYPE :
706.86
No.
STRAIN
LOAD
READING
kg
PRESSURE
kg/cm2
LOADING
UNLOADING
LOADING
UNLOADING
LOADING
UNLOADING
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
0.0
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.7
7.1
8.5
9.9
11.3
12.7
14.1
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.13
0.23
0.30
0.36
0.46
0.52
0.59
0.64
0.10
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.22
0.26
0.27
0.43
0.54
0.64
0.10
0.12
0.17
0.17
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.33
0.07
0.07
0.10
0.15
0.18
0.23
0.24
0.28
0.27
0.30
0.33
0.07
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.19
0.23
0.25
0.29
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.01
0.01
0.12
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.37
0.39
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1 st CYCLE
2 nd CYCLE
3 rd CYCLE
STRESS-STRAIN GRAPH
16
Stress kg/cm2
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
Strain
mm
Rev.:
FEBRUARY 2013
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DIC-02/13
ANNEX - E
PHOTOGRAPHIC REPORT
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DIC-02/13
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DIC-02/13
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DIC-02/13
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DIC-02/13
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DIC-02/13
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GEO
OTECHNICAL REPORT
R
DIC-02/13
PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
Rev.:
FEBRU
UARY 2013
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DIC-02/13
TEST PITS
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DIC-02/13
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DIC-02/13
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DIC-02/13
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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PR
ROJECT: INTERGEN
IN
N ALTAMIIRA COMP
PRESSION
N STATION
N
Date:
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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N ALTAMIIRA COMP
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N STATION
N
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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N
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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PRESSION
N STATION
N
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OTECHNICAL REPORT
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N
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ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY
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N
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N
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N
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