Steingass Eng-Arab 1882

tCC(t>
ENGLISH-ARABIC
DICTIONARY.
FOK THE USE OF BOTH
TRAVELLERS
AND
STUDENTS.
STANFORD LIBRARIES
i
BY
F. STEINGASS, Ph.D.,
OP
THE
UNIVERSITY
OF
MUNICH.
LONDON :
W. H. ALLEN & CO., 13 W A T E R L O O

PALL MALL.
S.W.
PUBLISHERS TO TH^ INDIA OFFICE.
PLACE,
J- t 4 <j J
LOMDOM :
PUIVTVD I \
'
V.. L'. ALLEN A C O 1 3 WATERLOO PI.AJK.
. ( i t
\9
PREFACE.
THE object of this book is clearly indicated by the title:

it is intended to be a companion to the Traveller who visits
the East for pleasure or business purposes, and a help to
the advanced Student who begins to translate from English
into Arabic. In the interest of the Traveller, therefore,
primary regard is paid to the modern idiom, as it is spoken
at the present day, principally in Egypt - and Syria. For
the benefit of the Student, on the other hand, to still
greater extent, recourse has been had to the literary and
even poetical Vocabulary; nay, in order to give a fuller
idea of the character and richness of this remarkable
language, numerous words have been inserted which belong
to various slang dialects, as, for instance, the nicknames
given to the principal necessaries of life in the Tufaili
dialect. Any reader versed in these studies will, therefore,
on close examination, find a great deal of curious and
useful information condensed in this comparatively small
volume.
Guided by the idea that the task of a Dictionary is to
supply those etymological facts which cannot be taught by
the Grammar, the Author has excluded regular forms of
inflexion, but carefully recorded the irregular plurals of
nouns and adjectives, both in the Arabic and Roman
PREFACE.
iv
character, and given in fall the Aorists of verbs after the

Preterites, in transliteration, both of them in the third
person singular. On the above-stated principle, he might
have dispensed with the Aorists of the derived forms, and
of quadriliteral verbs, as these are regularly formed from
their Preterites. To enhance the usefulness of the book,
however, it appeared ad visible to give those Aorists also.
He who studies the language, not from a scholarly point
of view, but for practical ends, can scarcely be expected
always to remember the rules for the formation of this class
of words, and will be glad to find them ready to hand. At
the same time, the knowledge of the Aorists enables him to
form from them the active and passive participles, or, in
the parlance of the Arabic Grammarians, the nouns of the
" Agent" and "Patient"; and thus it became feasible to
pass over a great many words, which in English are either
originally participles, or nouns derived from verbs by the
syllables -er, -or, -tor, &c. The Arabic for such words has,
therefore, only been given when they have a particular
form or a particular meaning of their own. A few examples
will illustrate this.
On page 1 of the present volume we find the words
Abandoned, Abashed, Abet, Abide. The rules* for the
#
These rules are :The Agent of a triliteral verb follows the measure
JcU fd'il, that is to say, the first consonant of the root is pronounced
with fi, the second with i. Its Patient follows the measure
maf'dl,
viz. the syllable ma is placed before the root, whose first consonant is
pronounced without a vowel, whilst the second takes u. From derived
forms and quadriliteral verbs the two participles are obtained by
changing the initial yu or ya of the Aorist into muy and pronouncing
the last consonant but one with i (/.) for the Agent, with a (<>.) for the
Patient. Compare the examples, mukis, malruk, mudtiwiui, mustaîm,
muhajjal, given above.
PliEFACE.
formation of the Agent and Patieut teach us that

"abandoned," in the sense of 44 forsaken," would be
matrulc; in the sense of "given over," musallam. Therefore only the meaning of " profligate " has been rendered
into Arabic. From the verb hajjal, " he abashed," the
participle muhajjal is regularly derived ; but besides that,
the form hajldn is in use, and has consequently been
mentioned as an equivalent. From the Arabic Preterite
makas or the Aorists yastaqim, yudawim, the active
participles, mdkis, mustatfim, mud&wim, are as easily
formed as the English " abiding " from the infinitive
"to abide"; and if the Reader knows that the Arabic
word yuharrik means " he abets" or " incites," he will
not have the slightest difficulty in translating the English
word " abettor " by muharrik.
By this appeal to the spontaneous mental activity of an
intelligent Student space has been gained for a far greater
number of words, both English and Arabic, than otherwise could have been comprised in a volume of the same
size.
With regard to the sources from which this Dictionary
has been compiled, the Author was not contented to
consult and to follow the works of a similar scope, which
have appeared in France, Germany, and in this country,
but he has largely supplemented the information thus
gathered by extensive reading of the best Arabic writers
up to the present day. Not only Hariri and the Arabian
Nights have amply contributed to this little volume, but
the works of contemporary authors, as Nasif-al-Yaziji,
Dr. Bustani, Faris-el-Shidiac, &c., Manuals in different
branches of knowledge, written by natives, and translations
vi
PREFACE.
from European standard books into Arabic, have afforded

valuable assistance.
Unfortunately the whole of the
manuscript was in the hands of the publishers before
Dr. Badger's great Dictionary came out, and during the
ensuing year, while the printing was unavoidably delayed,
the Author's time was fully taken up in preparing an
Arabic-English Dictionary, on a vastly enlarged plan (now
in the Press); so that, to his very great regret, he could
not avail himself of the substantial help which this
important work undoubtedly would have lent him.
Nobody can be more keenly alive to the imperfections
of this book than the Author, and he will be thankful for
any hint which fair and intelligent criticism may have to
offer him, with a view to future corrections and improvements in another edition. Still, as it is, he ventures to
hope that he has, in a certain measure, supplied a real
want; and he will feel himself amply rewarded for the care
and labour bestowed on it, if it affords aid and wins friends
to the study of a language which not only possesses great
beauties of its own, and a rich literature, but which will
also become of more and more practical importance to
Englishmen, as the Eastern policy of the empire follows
out its destinieslet us hope, not in narrow-minde I hostility
to, but in friendly and mutually advantageous alliance with,
the Muhammadan World.
F. STEINGASS.
September 13th 1 8 8 2 ,
on the day of the Batik of TeUel-Kebir.
LONDON,
vn
TRANSLITERATION.
TUB Arabic letters have, in this volume, been transliterated as

follows:
t a, i, u, at the beginning of a word (see the remark on the
Hamzah below).
b.
<*> t.
s. Pronounced like the English th in thing.
j.
C T. A guttural aspirate, stronger than h.
t h. Pronounced like the Scotch ch in loch.
* d.
z. Pronounced like the English th in that, with,
ij* s.
J* sh. Pronounced like the English sh in shut.
\j> 9. Strongly articulated s.
<J> d. Similar to the English th in this.
I
Strongly articulated palatal t.
I 2. Strongly articulated palatal z.
Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be

learnt bv the ear.
t g.
u f.
<i qk.
J
1-
f m.
0) n.
ft h.
J w.
cs y.
The Hamzah has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where
it has always the Alif for a prop,rand is pronounced as a, i, u, preceded
by a very slight aspiration, like h in the English word " honour."
The vowel signs have
rendered by a for , i for
, u for
been
|
c ; the
long vowels by a for , , or ^, i for
, e for -, ai for ^ - , 4 for
j, o for
, aw for f , all to be pronounced as in Italian or
German.
The Arabic ^ and J are represented by i-y and ii-w, the feminine
termination 8 by a-t, in which cases the final letters are joined to the
J
n>
Vlll
TRANSLITERATION
bodies of the words by a hyphen, *o show that in modern Arabic they

are not to be pronounced, unless the two former are followed by a
feminine or plural termination, or the feminine noun in S- is placed in
a state of construction with a pronominal suffix, or another noun preceded by the article.
AS
ENGLISH - ARABIC DICTIONARY.
A, indef. art. frequently expressed

by 8 (fern, term.) subjoined to
a generic noun, as,
gamar,
" f r u i t s a m a r a - 1 , "a fruit."
A B A C K , adv. (backwards)
wara;
\%*
min wara.(by surprise)
S&t
<ala gafla-t.
A B A N D O N , V. (leave)
tarak, yatruk;
hajar, yahjur;
hajar, yuhajir.(give over) pXsallam, yusallim.
A B A N D O N E D , adj. (profligate)
fajir (pi. j ^ i fujjar,
fawajir) ;
fasiq (pi.
fasaqa-t, j t - i fussaq).
A B A N D O N M E N T , s.a. dy tark;
hajr;
hijran; n.
intirak; ^ ^ inhijar.
A B A S E , V. JJ3 zallal, yuzallil; J ^
azall, yuzill;
haqqar, yufcaqqir;
watta, yuwattl.
A B A S E D , adj. J J 3 zalil (pi. AM
zilal,
azilla,
azilla-t);
muhtaqar.
A B A S E M E N T , s. S ^ U * . ljaqara-t;
tafcqir ; J t a z l i l .
A B A S H , V.
bajjal, yuâjjil;
haza, yahzi.
A B A S H E D , adj.
bajl&N.
A B A T E , v.a. JU qallall, yuqallil;
naqqa, yunaqqi?; n.
naqa$, yanqu?.
A B A T E M E N T , s. J e t e taqlil; u^Âtf
tanqig ;
nuq? ;
nuqgan;
mukasara-t.
A B B E S S , S. ji^t
rayisa-t ad-dair;
rayisa-t ar-rahibat.
A B B E Y , S. JT* dair (pi. FY* duy&ra-t,
adyira-t).
A B B O T , 8.
rayis ad-dair
(pi.
rusa) ;
rayis
ar-ruhban.
A B B R E V I A T E , V.
qa$ar, yuqa??ir;
ihta$ar, yahtair.
A B B R E V I A T I O N , 8.
ihtigar
iqtiâr.
A B D I C A T E , V.
JjU> tanazal 'an,
yatanazal; J)* ta'azzal, yata'azzal;
i'tazal, ya'tazil.
A B D I C A T I O N , S. J K * ^
i'tiz&L;
J^Y
nuzul; JjU> tanazul; d f tark.

ABDOMEN,
& U ma'na-t (pi.
-at,
y f y mu'fin,
mu'un).
ABDUCTION,
S-JL- salb;
hatf.
ABERRATION,
J)U
4ALAL;
tauhan;
gala{.
V. (incite) ^
hamal
'ala, yahmil;
harrak (ala,
yuharrik.(back up)
gadd
zahra-hu, yaiidd.
A B E Y A N C E , s.^te ta'ahhur.
ALBHOB, V. ** karih, yakrah;
bagad, yabgud.
A B H O R R E N C E , s.
istikrah;
^/karaha-t; ^/karahiya-t.
A B I D E , V.
qa'ad, yaq'ud ;
istaqam, yastaqim ; <XX makas,
yamkus. (continue) ^ dam,
yadum;
dawam, yudawim.
ALBET,
[ABB
ABI]
A B I L I T Y , 8. FYJKI qudra-t;
iqti-
dar;
qabiliya-t.
adj.
haqir;
basis, J ^ j wagd (pi. oUfc^
augad).
A B J E G T N E S S , S.
daniya-t (pi.
WUJ danaya);
dana'at;
zilla-t; S;^. haqarat.
ABJTTBE, v. j&j rafad, yarfud; ***
jahad, yajhud;
nakir, yankar;
ankar, yunkir;
artadd,
yartadd.
A B J U R A T I O N , s. ^y^t- juhftd;
irtidad.
A B L E , adj. yVs qadir; J>Vi qabil.
A B L U T I O N , 8.
gasl, gusl; J L ^
igtisal. (before prayer)
wadu. (wito
tayammum.
A B N O R M A L , ad/. <$y W
<Judd alqanun ;
gair madbut.
A B O A R D , adv.
^ fi-'l-markab.
A B O D E , 8.
maskan (pi.
masakin);
mahall (pi. JW*
mahall) ; Jy* manzil (pi. JjU*
manazil).
A B O L I S H , V. J M abtal, yubîl;
nasah, yansah,
fasah, yafsah.
ABJECT,
A B O L I T I O N , s. J M
til,
IBTÎ;
tab-
butlan.
adj.
karih ;
makruh;
6ani';
mamqut;
maqit.
A B O M I N A T E , v.
karih, yakrah;
istakrah, yastakrih; fjî
bagad, yabgud;
maqat,
yamqut.
A B O M I N A T I O N , s.a.
makraha-t,
makruha-t;
kahr, kuhr; n.
L/i* makrftha-t; M
6ani'a-t
(pi.
fonayi');
***** qabiha-t (pi.
qaMyih, cW* qiMh).
A B O R I G I N A L , adj. s. ^JA a?li-y;
awwali-y; f i ^
mutawaftin min qadim azzaman.
A B O R T I O N , 8.
isqat; C ^ TFRK
ABOMINABLE,
turl?.
adj.
masqut;
( - jahi<J ; yai^ naqis.
A B O U N D , v.
kasur, yaksur;
fad, yafid ; fa wafar, yafir, s ^
haab, yahsib.
A B O U T , prep. J Y * haul.(speaking
of time) J^c 'and; f* nahw.
(concerning)
'an; ^ fi.
A B O U T , adv.
taqriban; f*
nahw.
A B O V E , prep. adv. J Y fauq.(more
than)
aksar min.
A B R A D E , V. JFL akal, ya'kul.
A B R A S I O N , 8. U Y - saraf, J ^ akl.
A B R E A S T , adv.
^ fi saff-in
waliid-in.
ABORTIVE,
A B R I D G E , V., A B R I D G E M E N T ,
see
ABBREVIATE, ABBREVIATION.
A B R O A D , adv. (without doors)
harijan.(put of the country),

barran.
A B R O G A T E , v. J M ibfal, yubtfl; Ji*
battal, yubaftil;
nasah, yansah.
A B R O G A T I O N , s.
ibâl;
nash; csJy tark.
A B R U P T , adj. (steep)y
waqif;
âmih.(sudden)
^JLc
4
ala gafla-t.
A B R U P T N E S S , 8. (rudeness) ^V-fcA.
haana-t.
ABSCESS, 8. ^
habba-t; J ^ ^ dummal,
dummala-t (pi. JÛo
damamil);
dumbala-t (pi.
danabil)
qarh (pi. t)j*
quruh).
ABSCOND, v.
ihtafa, yahtafi;
inqalaS yanqali4.
A B S E N C E , 8.
gaiba-t; S^W^
giyab.
A B S E N T , V.
gab, yagib.
A B S E N T , adj. (in mind) OAA muâttat;
sahi.
A B S E N T E E , s. S - ^ ^ gayib.
A B S O L U T E , adj. (despotic)
mu^laq; J t e l * mustaqill. (complete)
kamil; ^ tainm; ÛJ
tamam.
A B S O L U T I O N , s.
'af 11; Syuu magfira-t;
gufran; J s ^ tah-
lil.
A B 8 ]
gafar, yagfir;
igtafar, yagtafir.
A B S O R B , V.
(imbibe) ULAJ naîf,
yanâf; s - ^ nagab, yangib,
yangub; s^fc Sarib, yakrab.
(wholly to engage) JA* gagal,
yaigal.(be absorbed in thought)
J * ^ tetagal, yaitagil.
A B S O R P T I O N , e. g M
ibtila';
arb.
A B S T A I N , V.
imtana', yamtani';
ihtama, yaljitami, Utf
kaff, yakuff; JJt3 zahad, yahzad
(all with
'an).
A B S T E M I O U S , adj.
muljtami;
zabid.
A B S T E M I O U S N E S S , 8. U a ^ ihtima;
JUfcj zuhd; SJU; zahada-t,
ikfaf.
A B S T I N E N C E , 8.
imtina*;
kaff; b&S qata'a-t.
A B S T R A C T , adj. (existing in the mind
only)
mujarrad.
A B S T R A C T , s. (epitome)
hulaa-t; ^saS^ muhtaar.
A B S T R A C T , V. (separate)
jarrad,
yujarrid.(purloin) JA* naial,
yan&il; Jr* saraq, yasruq.
A B S T R A C T I O N , 8. ifr tajrid.(deep
thought)
iftikar. (absence
of mind)
sahu.
A B S T R U S E , adj. < 3 ! * * muglaq ;
mubham;
daqiq.
A B S T R U S E N E S S , 8.
ta'qid.
A B S O L V E , V.
A B S U R D , adj.
( f
min
ger
ma'na,
** 4U(ld al-'aql;
J U ^ muhal.
A B S U R D I T Y , 8.
hazayan, e ^ c
'abas.
A B U N D A N C E , 8.
kasra-t; s - ^ d hi?b ;
ziyada-t; ^
faid;
rah?; ^ raha.
A B U N D A N T , adj.
kasir;
fayid; ^ wafir;
maufur;
zayid.
A B U S E , 8. (insult)
bahdala-t,
Satima-t. (misuse) UA
ât&tatam, yaitim, yastum; 6attam, yusattim;

sabb,
yasubb.
ABUSE,
V.
[ACO
adj. s ***** sabib (pi.

ssabayib) ;
satim.
A B U T , V.
itta?al, yattail.
A B U T M E N T , 8. (of a bridge)
kabS (pi.
kibas,
akbu$,
akbas).
<
A B Y S S , S.
umq (pi. J U X ^
a'maq);
lujja-t (pi.
lujaj) ;
hawiya-t.
A C A D E M Y , s.
diwan 'ulama.(school)
madrasa-t.
A C A D E M I C I A N , 8.
'alim (pi.
*Ule 'ulama).
A C C E D E , V. S^
rada bi, yanja;
qabil, yaqbal.(to a thronJ)
jalas, yajlis.
A C C E L E R A T E , V. J ^ * 'ajjal, yu'ajjil;
asra', yusri'.
A C C E L E R A T I O N , 8.
JSV*
ta'jil;
f\j~\ isra*.
A C C E N T , s. (tone)
lahn (pi.
alhan, yy*) luhun).(pronunciation)
talaffuz.
A C C E P T , V.
qabil, yaqbal;
taqabbal, yataqabbal.
A C C E P T A B L E , adj.
maqbM;
ma^kur ;
munasib.
A C C E P T A N C E , 8.
qabul.
A C C E P T A T I O N , 8. (received meaning)
^jtjus ma'na (pi.
ma'ani) ;
fahwa (pi.
fahawi).
A C C E S S , S. J^-O duhul; J ^ WUG&L.
ABUSIVE,
ACCESSIBLE,
adj.
S^V^^
J^*
Ba
"
hi] al-iqtirab.
(addition),
ziyada-t. (to a throne)
julus.
A C C E S S O R Y , adj. (additional) J ^ J
zayid. (accomplice)
s-ijJ^ iaxik fi-'z-zamb.
A C C I D E N T , s.
ittifaq;
muîba-t (pi. s-St^* masayib);
'arida-t (pi.
'awarid);
hadiga-t (pi.
âwadis).
A C C I D E N T A L , adj.
'aridi-y;
'aradi-y.
A C C L A I M , V. J I A hallal, yahalliL
A C C L A M A T I O N , s.
tahlil.
A C C L I V I T Y , 8.
'uluwwa-t (pi.
ACCESSION,
Acc]
e J k 'alawi); J? tall (pi. J ^
tilal, j y j tulM).
A C C O M M O D A T E , V.
waffaq, yuwaffiq ;
tabaq, yutabiq.
ACCOMMODATION, S.
(adaptation)
munasaba-t;
muwafaqat.(agreement) W u * mualaha-t.(comfort)
lazima-t
(pi. f j l a w a z i m ) .
A C C O M P A N I M E N T , a. (in music)
taba'a-t.
ACCOMPANY, V.
?ahab, yu?ahib;
rafaq, yurafiq;
aya', yusayi4.
ACCOMPLICE,
^
3arik
fi-'z-zamb; s - ^ <JM>J rafiq azzamb.
A C C O M P L I S H , V. J ^ kammal, yukammil;
qada, yaqdi;
tamman, yutammim;
halla,
yuhallig.
ACCOMPLISHED,
adj. (completed)
pUJ tamam;
mukammal.
(in mind or person) s^
êXo
sahib adab;
latff;
fadil.
A C C O M P L I S H M E N T , s. (completion)
itmam;
takmil.
(tofercte) J ^ fa41 (pi. J r * fudul,
JUM afdal);
fadila-t (pi.
JaUi fadayil) ; jU'kamal (pi. ^
[ACH
f ) vK^
sabab.
ajl;
bi-
v. (esteem) S
hasab,
yahsub. (explain)
'abbar,
yu'abbir;
fassar, yufassir.
ACCOUNTANT, S. S - m u h a s i b .
A C C O U N T - B O O K , fiJ daftar (pi.
dafatir).
A C C O U T R E , V.
jabhaz, yujahhiz ;
sallah, yusallih.
A C C O U T R E M E N T , S. SJLC <adda-t (pi.
<udad) ; yter tajhiz.
A C C R U E , V. J ^ hasal, yahâl;
zad, yazid.
ACCUMULATE, v.a. ^ kawwam, yukawwim;
jama', yajma*;
fJ lamm, yalumm; n.
ljtama', yajtami*;
iltamm,
yaltamm.
ACCUMULATION, S.
takwim;
jam* ; W lamma-t.
ACCURACY, S.
sahhat;
dabt;
diqqa-t;
tadqiq.
ACCURATE,
adj. kji-A* madbut;
(JJA^ mudaqqiq.
A C C U R S E , V. Y I F la'an, yal'an ;
la'an, yula'in.
A C C U R S E D , adj. Qfb* mal'un (pi.
e ^ U mal&'in) ;
la'in.
ACCUSATION,
tuhma-t (pi.
^ tuham) ;
îkaya-t;
îkawa-t; o ^ 1 âkwa.
A C C U S A T I V E , t. S - ^ na?b (pi.
A C C O R D , v. (agree)
ittafaq, yaanab); ^ Jy^Wi^ al-maf'to
taffiq;
ittahad, yattahid.
bi-hi.
(grant)
samut, yamsuh.
A C C U S E , V.
^ taham bi, yaA C C O R D , ACCORDANCE,
ittithim; ^
^ ^ ^ i^taka 'ala,
faq;
ittihad; to^ muwayaitaki.
faqa-t.
A C C U S E R , S. ^ ^
tahim; y^sJU
A C C O R D I N G TO, A C C O R D I N G L Y ,
adv.
mu^taki:
mudda'f.
bi-miijib;
hasab,
f
bast); EXJJ s-^y*
'ala mftjib ACCUSTOM, V. ^ ^ 'awwad ala,
yu'awwid.(oneself)
ta'aw?alik.
wad,
yata'awwad.
A C C O S T , V. (come near) S ^ * qarib,
ma'luf;
yaqrab.(address) s-Û. hajab, A C C U S T O M E D , adj.
muta'awwid;
mu(yuhatfb.
tad.
A C C O U N T , S.
TISAB.(bill)
s ^ q a v i m a - t al-hisab. ACE, s. OY fard (pi. firad) ; <j*\
ass.
(narrative)
habar (pi.
A C H E , S.
waja' (pi. GW^ wija',
ahbar) ;
qi$?a-t (pi.
W)\ aujaO.
qifa?,^^- 0 ^ aqagig).(on account
ACCOUNT,
ACH]
tawajja', yatawajja 4 ;
ittaja', yattaji*.
A C H I E Y E , v. J * ^ kammal, yukammil; (* tammam, yutammim.
A C H I E V E M E N T , s.
'ajiba-t (pi.
sHtW^ 'ajayib) ; SJÂ. hamida-t
(pi. AfcW hamayid).
ACID,
adj. y ^ W hami4;
naqis;
madir.
A C I D I T Y , s.
hamftda-t.
A C I D U L A T E , V. {J**hammad, yuhammid.
A C K N O W L E D G E , V. Y>\ aqarr, yuqirr;
i'taraf, ya'tarif.
A C K N O W L E D G M E N T , s.
iqrar;
i'tiraf. (thanks)
Sukran.
A C O R N , s. TY* ballut.
A C Q U A I N T , V.
ahbar, yuhbir;
u^c 'arraf, yu'arrif.
ACQUAINTANCE, s.
ma'rifa-t
(pi.
ma'arif).(knowledge)
fte 'ilm (pi. f j * 'ulfim).
A C Q U I E S C E , V. ^
rada, yarda; J * 5
qabil, yaqbal; J JA*^ imtasal
li, yamtasil.
A C Q U I E S C E N C E , S.
qabul;
rida; JU*^ imtisal.
A C Q U I R E , V.
imtalak, yamtalik;
iktasab, yaktasib;
b&wal, yuhaîl;" JU nal,
yanal.
[ADD
mu'taridan; u&ydVf bi-'l-
A C H E , V. G * Y
ACQUIREMENT,
ACQUISITION,
S.
imtilak;
iktisab;
J*** tahîl.
A C Q U I T , V. RF barrar, yubarrir, YTE
gafar, yagfir;
halla?, yuhalli?.
A C Q U I T T A L , S, YKE 'afit; SYWU magfara-t.
A C R E , S. (field) J & * haql (pi. JYFE*
fcuqM) ; ^ git (pi.
gitan).
(measurement) g t o faddan (pi.
^ J U fadadin).
A C R I D , adj.
hirrif; y MURR
(pi. j \ f \ amr&r);
hamiz.
ACRIMONIOUS, adj. J W HARR.
A C R I M O N Y , S. yy
marara-t;
murra-t.
adv.
ACROSS,
'ard.
ACT, v. J** fa'al, yaf'al;
'amal, yu'amil.
ACT, S. (deed) > 4 fi'l (pi. JU*\
af'al); J** 'ami (pi. JUcI a'mal).
(decree) y\ amr (pl.j^ty awimir), ^ U J firman.(of a drama)
> jaz' (pi. \yA ajzA').
A C T I O N , s. (law-suit)
da'wa-t
(pi.
da'wat) ;
da'wa
(pi.
da'awa) ; gty niza'.
(battle)
waq'a-t (pi.
waqayi'); fyV^* muharaba-t.
A C T I V E , s. (in grammar)
sigat al-ma'lum ; J c M al-fa'il.
A C T I V E , adj. dy harik ; IAU naiit;
suni'.(in grammar)
muta'addi.
A C T I V I T Y , s.
haraka-t; tÂi
naat;
himma-t.
A C T O R , S. (stage-player) S l a ' i b ;
la'ab; ôU âdi.
ACTUAL, adj.
taqiqi-y;
haqq.
ACTUALITY, S.
haqiqa-t;
waqi'a-t (pi.
waqayi').
A C T U A T E , V. dy harrak, yuharrik;
hamal, yahmil.
A C U T E , GTVI Q&TF'; J U hadd;
^ U
maî.(ingenious)
zaki; ^
faîn.
A C U T E N E S S , 8. Sjto. hidda-t; ^J^.
hiddiya-t.(acumen) Aâifitna-t;
L.\jh
firasa-t;
zakawa-t.
A D A G E , S. (proverb)
magal (pi.
J ^ amsal).(old saying) J%5
qaul (pi.
aqwal, Ji^V^ aqawil).
A D A M A N T , S.
almas.
A D A P T , V.
nasib, yunasib;
tabaq, yutabiq.
A D D , V.
sJ>\A adaf, yudif;

yazid.
ADDER,
S.
munârifan;
af'a
(pi.
afa'i).
(oneself) ^
ta'awwad 'ala, yata'awwad.(be addicted to)
wala' bi, yaula*.
A D D I T I O N , S. S J ^ J ziyada-t;
iâfa-t.
A D D I C T , T?.
iy
zM,
[ADM
ADD]
(tpeak to)
hatab
yuhatib;
kallam, yukallim
(acc.).
A D D R E S S , S.
hu^ba-t (pi. S - ^
hutab);
hitab.(of a letter)
Q'unwan
al-maktub.
A D D U C E V. (bring forward) F J * qaddam, yuqaddim. (quote)
zakur, yazkur.
A D E P T , s.
mahir (pi.
mahara-t) ;
habir.
A D E Q U A T E , adj. J ^ V * muwafiq;
s - m u n a s i b ; JfcS layiq.
arik (pi. d\jt>\

suraka); s-s^ nayib
nuwwab).
A D J U N C T I O N , s. d\yZb>\ igtirak.
(addition)
idafa-t.
A D J U R E , V. ^
aqsam
ale-hi bi-'llah-i, yuqsim;
naSad, yunasid.
A D J U S T , V.
rattab, yurattib;
^
nazzam, yunaggim;
tabaq, yuâbiq.
A D J U S T M E N T , 8. s ^ y tartib; ^Jtui?
tanzim.
A D E Q U A T E N E S S , ADEQUACY, S.
A D J U T A N T , 8. s - ^ naqib (pi.
liyaqa-t; ^
muwafaqa-t;
nuqaba);
nayib (pi. v^y
munasaba-t.
nuwwab);
mu'awin.
dabbar, yudabA D H E R E , V. (stick)
iltasaq A D M I N I S T E R , V.
bir; ^Xft- hakam, yahkiim ; ^ L bi, yaltaiq ; rf lazam, yalzam.
4
8a8, yasus.(physics)
alaj,
(be a partisan) g* s
ta'aab
yu'alij.
ma', yata'a^âb.
ADHERENCE, ADHESION,
S.
J^S
A D M I N I S T R A T I O N , S. J&J*
tadbir;
luuq; ofifti iqtiran. (agree^-W- siyasa-t.
ment)
rida ; jUrt ittifaq.
A D M I N I S T R A T O R , S. tf A* mudabbir;
J*^ wakil (pi. ^ wukala).
A D H E R E N T , s.
rafiq (pi.
rufaqa, SMj rufqa-t, jVij rifaq); A D M I R A L , S.
amir al-bahr;
y+rtR
u~f&j
raiyis
al-bahr.
iJh^ la?iq.
A D M I R A L T Y , S.
imarat alA D H E R E N T , A D H E S I V E , adj. <>ASU
bahr;
ijte
naga'ra-t
almultaiq;
lazij ;
multabahr.
zij.
A D M I R A B L E , adj. s
'ajib.
A D H I B I T , V. J***-^ ista'mal, yasta'A
D
M
I
R
A
T
I
O
N
,
8.
s
^
'ajab;
mil; jy> garraf, yugarrif.
ta'ajjub;
isti'jab.
A D I E U , s.
wada*.
A
D
M
I
R
E
,
V.
S
V
^
ta'ajjab min,
A D J A C E N T , adj. J-A**
mutteÎL;
yata'ajjab.
mujawir;
mulagiq.
A
D
M I R E R , S. S - ^ muta'ajjib.
A D J E C T I V E , s.
waf (pi.
(lover)
<aîq.
ausaf); SJlo 9 ifa-t;
na'at
A D M I S S I B L E , adj. J*a* yuqbal ( 3
(pi.
nu'ut).
aor. pass.) ;
maqbiil.
A D J E C T I V E L Y , adv.
na'atan.
A D M I S S I O N , s. (to a person or place)
A D J O I N , V.
yal?aq ;
duhul; J ^ wu?M.
wa?al, ya$il; J-f^ ittaal, yatta(granting)
ijaba-t; J ^ i
9il.
qabAl, qubM.
A D J O I N I N G , see A D J A C E N T .
A D M I T , V.
dahhal, yudahhil;
A D J O U R N , V.
ahhar, yu'ahhir;
adhal, yudhil. (allow, grant)
JeM ambal, yumhil; ^ J ^ hazaf,
J ^ qabil, yaqbal.
yahzif.
A
D
M I T T A N C E , S.
idh&l; J ^ J
A D J O U R N M E N T , s.jta'hir;
J ^
dahl; J ^ J duhfil.
imhal;
hazf.
A
D
M I X , V.
|ialat, yahlut;
A D J U D G E , A D J U D I C A T E , V.
J
mazaj, yamzaj.
hakam li, yahkum.
A
D
M I X T U R E , S.
hilt (pi. Lk\
A D J U D I C A T I O N , s. ff*- fcukm (pi.
ablat) ;
ihtilat.
a^kaiii);
fcukiima-t.
A D D R E S S , V.
ADJUNCT,
aSriik,
(pi.
s.
ADM]
A D M O N I S H , V. ^
kej wa'az, ya'iz;

nabbih.
na?ah, yanah;
nabbah, yu-
wa'aza-T;
irâd; s - ^ / targib.
AJDO, 8.
gauga;
gal gala-1;
idtfrab.
A D O L E S C E N C E , 8.
6abubiya-t.
A D O L E S C E N T , adj. 8.
Sabb (pi.
gW* 6ubban, s^W^ aSbab,
ababa-t) ;
6abub.
A D O P T , V. (a son) J J V " tabanna,
yatabanna; "W
ittahaz-hu
abnan, yattahiz j
izzahar,
yazzahir. (an opinion)
tahassan, yatahassan ; j&A ihtar,
yah tar.
A D O P T I O N , 8.
tabanni;
tabniya-t; jL-d^ ittihaz; Sy*
S^JJt banftwa-t az-zahira-t.
ADORABLE,
adj.
ma'bud;
s-^^ wajib as-sajada-t.
A D O R A T I O N , s. S^W* 'ibada-t;
sajada-t;
sujud.
A D O R E , V. J
sajad li, yasjid ;
'abad, ya'bud.
A D O R N , V.
zan, yazin;
zayyan, yuzayyin ; j y zawwaq, yuzawwiq.
A D O R N M E N T , 8. yi^y tazwin ; J ^ J
zawaq;
zuhruf.
A D R I F T , adv.
bi-'L-'aum;
'ayim-an.
A D R O I T , adj.
Satir (pi.
Suftar) ;
J labiq ; yfcU mahir.
A D R O I T N E S S , 8.fijÔA.samara-1;
labaqa-t;
mahara-t;
ma'rifa-t;
haffa-t.
A D U L A T I O N , G.
tamliq;
muwajaha-t;
taba^bu?.
ADULATORY, adj.
inumalliq;
(jUs* mutamalliq; ^ l y muwajih.
A D U L T , ^ balig.
A D U L T E R A T E , V. ^
zawwar, yuzawwir; JuJ^ afsad, yufsid;
gas, yagu3.
A D U L T E R A T I O N , 8.
rt
ifsad;
fasad; y^y tazwir.
A D U L T E R E R , 8.
zani (pi.
zunat).
ADMONITION,
[ADV
8. UJ zina; < > ~ I FISQ;

haun, hawan.
A D U L T N E S S , 8.
bulug;
balugiyya-t.
A D U L T R E S S , 8. Jertj zaniya-t (pi.
zawani).
A D V A N C E , V. ^JS taqaddam, yataqaddam. (money)
sallaf,
yusallif; ^y>\ aqra<J, yuqrid.
A D V A N C E , 8. ûs taqaddum.(of
money) A3L. salaf ;
daf'
muqaddam.
A D V A N C E M E N T , 8.
taqdim;
^ J ^ taqaddam ; s ^ J ^ istidraj ;
J>y tarraqi;
irtiqa'.
A D V A N T A G E , 8. S ^ U fayida-t (pi.
JoUi f away id) ;
manfi'a-t
(pi.
manafi').
ADVANTAGEOUS, adj. gfo nafi*;
mufid.
A D V E N T , 8.
iyam almilad;
^ ^
maji almasih.
A D V E N T U R E , 8. ^Ve 'arid (pi. Y I J U
'awfirid); ^
haâr (pi.
hitar,
ahtar); S^W- muhatara-t (pi.
mahaîr).
ADULTERY,
ADVENTURER,
8.
^ y ^
TAFSUNI-Y
(pi. kaAik tafaîna-t).

ADVENTUROUS,
ADVENTURESOME,
adj.
mujtari;
jasir.
A D V E R B , 8.
harf (pi. s ^ ^ huruf) ;
zarf (pi.
zuruf).
A D V E R B I A L , adj. ^ ^ zarfi-y.
A D V E R B I A L L Y , adv.
zarfan.
A D V E R S A R Y , 8.
'adu-w (pi. ^ s d
a'da;
a'adi).(in a lawsuit) f^- hasm (pi. fUcU aham) ; ^
hasim (pi.
hu?aina).
A D V E R S E , adj. c-AJU^ muhalif;
muhasim.
A D V E R S E L Y , adv. ** dudd, didd;
bi-dudd ;
bi-'l-'aks.
ADVERSITY,
8. ÛA âqawa-T;
nahs; SJA sidda-t (pi.

sadayid) ;
J dubaila-t;
nakad.
A D V E R T , V.
i'tana, ya'tani;
taqayyad, yataqayyad.
(refer to)
asar ila, yuîr.
A D V E R T I S E , V.
habbar, yuhab-
ADV]
bir;
ahbar, yuhbir;
ashar, yu&iir.
A D V E R T I S E M E N T , s. j**- habar (pi.
ahbar);
ittra-t;
i'lam.
A D V I C E , 8.
na$iha-t (pi.
naayih) ;
Saur (pi.
aswar).
A D V I S A B L E , adj.
LAYIQ;
wajib ; s - m u n a s i b .
ADVISABLENESS,
ADVISABILITY,
8.
munasaba-t.
V. ^
naah, yuna?ih;
^ aJle jW aSar 'ale-hi bi, yuir.
A D V I S E D , adj. (prudent)
?ahib tadbir (pi. s^W-* ahab).
A D V I S E D L Y , adv. (on purpose)
qagdan.
A D V O C A C Y , S.
safiVa-t.
A D V O C A T E , S. J E F , wakil (pi.
^
wukala) ; ^ W * inuhami;
munadil; M* faqih (pi.
fuqaha).
A D V O C A T E , V.
tasaffa', yata6affa'.
A E R A T E , V.
hawwa, yuhawwi;
ffy rayyah, yurayyih.
A E R I A L , adj. ^ V * hawayi-y.
A E R O L I T E , S. IS^Y***hajar hawi-y.
A E R O N A U T , s. \ f f \
musafir ALhawa.
A P A R , adv.
ba'id ;
q* min
ba'id.
A F F A B I L I T Y , S.
lu{F; &VU latafa-t;
sahulat alahlaq;
ba*asa-t.
A F F A B L E , adj.
halim;
latff; <j~<j>\ anis; \J*yM ba-
ADVISE,
m.
amr (pi.
umur) ;
haja-t (pi. cWW hajat,
Wj, c2T* tawayij); J / A sugl,
6agl (pi. JV-^-At agal, Jj-*-*
ugfil).
A F F E C T , r. (injluence)
as gar,
yuassir. (touch, move)
feannan, yuhannin;
raqqaq,
yuraqqiq.(pretend) & qallad,
yuqallid;
aghar, yuzhir.
A F F A I R , S. F\
AFFECTATION,
AFFBCTEDNESS,
taQannu';
mubaha-t.
8.
[ A N
adj. (not natural)

mutaânni'.
A F F E C T I O N , s. J E * mail;
muwadda-t;
muhabba-t.
A F F E C T I O N A T E , adj.
wadud;
AFFECTED,
6afiq ; s-^y* mnîbb ;

wadadi-y.
hajab, yah t u b ;
haftab, yuhaftib;
abak li-'z-ziia-t, yaibuk.
A F F I A N C E , s.
hutba-t.(confidence)
i'timad.
A F F I D A V I T , 8.
taqrir biqasam.
A F F I A N C E , V.
A F F I L I A T E , see
A F F I N I T Y , 8.
ADOPT.
qaraba-t;
nasaba-t.
V.
akkad, yu'akkid;
tf qarrar, yuqarrir.
A F F I R M A T I O N , S.
ta'kid;
isbat;
tahqiq; f.yS taqrir.
A F F I R M A T I V E , adj.
ta^diqi-y;
tahqiqi-y ; ^WJ ijabi-y.
AFFIRM,
A F F I X , V. ^
A F F I X , s.
A F F L I C T , V.
la?saq, yulaiq.
muttaâla-t.
agamm, yugimm;
ahzan, yuhzin; h bala,
yablA;
kasar haîr-hu,
yaksir.
huzn (pi.
huzun) ;
gamm
gumiun) ; W k a b a - t .
A F F L I C T I V E , adj. (J* mugiinm;
mukaddir.
A F F L U E N C E , s. ^
gana; J U mal
(pi. J
amwal) ; ^ wusa';
sarwa-t;
kasra-t;
rahaC
AFFLUENT,
adj.
gani;
wafir; J j a z i l ; ^ kasir.
AFFLICTION,
s.
ahzan,
(pi.
wahab, yahab;
'ata, ya'ti. (be able)
qadar, yaqdir.
AFFORD,
V.
A F F R A Y , s. ^ r a j j a - t ; cWj^ irtijaj.
A F F R I G H T , V. O Y T hawwaf, yuhaw4
4
wif; gy fazza , yufazzi ;

ar'ab, yur'ib.
A F F R O N T , V.
ta'adda 4ala,
yata'adda; ^ a z z a , yu'azzi.
A F F R O N T , s.
"ta'addi;
aziya-t;
j k ^ naq 9 fi taqqhu; V ^ i r i -
An]
'Ayiman.
AFLOAT, adv.
A F O O T , ADV. 'VFCU m&iyan.
A F O R E , adv. J-J ^ M I N qabL
AFORE-HAND,
AFORE-TIME,
[AGO
(make worse) J *
saqqal, yugaqqil;
y v ?ayyar
arda,, yusayyir.(make angry)
s a g ^ a b , yugdib; iW ag&z>
yugiz.
AGGRAVATION, s.
saqla-t;
igdab.
A G G R E G A T E , v.a.
jama', yajma<
;
kawwam, yukawwim.
AGGRAVATE, V.
adv.
sabiqan; taJU salifan;

qadiman ; pi*** ^ min qadim.
AFORE-MENTIONED, AFORE-NAMED,
0
A F O R E - S A I D , adj. j^^
mazkur.
A F R A I D , adj.
hayif (pi.
huwwaf,
hiyyaf,
haul).
(ta afraid) \ j U . haf, yahaf;
gy faza', yafza'; Ja* jafal, yaj-
fil.
A G G R E G A T E , A G G R E G A T I O N , S. **
jam';
la-t.
takwim; &W jum-
ha,jam, yahjum ;
J ^ hamal, yahmil.
A G G R E S S I O N , 8. P J V * bujum ;
hamla-t.
A G G R E S S I V E , adj.
muta'addi.
AGGRESSIVENESS, s.
ta'addi.
AGGRESSOR, s. ^ V A hajim;
A F T E R , AFTERWARD, AFTERWARDS,
muta'addi; ^ ^ badi.
adv.
min ba'd-hu; f f
A G G R I E V E , V.
'azzab, yu'azsumma.
zib;
ahzan, yuhzin;
^
A F T E R , conj. U
ba'd ma;
zalam, yazlim. (See A F F L I C T . )
ba'd ann ; U s g a b b a ma.
A G H A S T , adj.
hairan.
A F T E R N O O N , 8. ^
'a?R;
A G I L E , adj. ^
n a ^ ; J^^c *&jil;
'asriyat;
ba'd ag-zuhr.
J
U
*
âmlal;
o U ^ hafif (pi.
A G A I N , adv.
aidan;
^
îUd. hiMf,
ahfaf,
ahifmin jadid.(again and again)
fti)
;
gijsari'
(pi.
o^r*
sur'an;
mararan.
f- s > pi.
slr&O 5
raîq.
A G A I N S T , prep.
dudd, didd ; ^
4
A G I L I T Y , s.
naâta-t;
ala;
hilaf.'
sahama-t;
raâqa-t;
AGE, 8.
'UMR; ^
sinn.
âmlala-t;
hiffa-t;
(period of time) J** jail (pi.
sur'a-t;
'ajala-t.
JW^ ajyal) ;
dahr (pi.
duhftr) ;'
'a?r (pi. jUct a'gar, A G I T AraT E , SAJ^ tarra^ yuharrik;
jj yarujj ; y* hazz, yahuzz ;
'usftr).
tjl*
qallaq, yuqalliq;
hayA G E D , adj.
'ajftz ; jW*^ ihtiyar ;
yaj, yuhayyij.
musinn;
A
G
ITATION,
hayaian;
ta'in fi-'s-sinn.
rajja-t; Sy^ huzza-t; s^^ 4 ^
A G E N C Y , 8.
wakala-t;
idtirab;
qalaq.
wasita-t.
A
G
I
T
A
T
O
R
,
S. VSJ^* muharrik;
A G E N T , s.
wakil (pi. ^ wu^si darrab fitan.
kala) ;
fa'il; J>Ac <&mil.
AGO,
adv.
sabiqan; J^J
A G G R A N D I S E , V.
kabbar, yumin qabl.
kabbir;
'azzam, yu'a^gim ;
A
G
O N I S E , V. n.
naza', yunazi';
g - j wassa', yuwassi'; J *
a. s^fc 'azzab, yu'azzib.
zad 'ala, yazid.
icjU* munaza'a-t; G Y
A G G R A N D I S E M E N T , 8.
takbir; AGONY,
niza' al - maut;
ta'zim,
tausi';
sakrat al-maut.
izdiyad.
A G G R E S S , V.
adv. J^J^ ^ min jadid;

ly
sani marra-t.
A F R O N T , adv.
qu?ad; h^ M U qabilan.
A F T E R , prep, (of place)
half;
wara.(of time)
ba'd;
min ba'd.
AFRESH,
jp
i r tiii
- V F ^
_ -- ^
.I -
\curi
I
ÎF ^
t R v V
T T.^**
.3.
^V.
ILL
LH-
*I:
U'L.
jfirf ft* 'S*.

*
-f
IPiniTlA
'J4-*
/ f* -lUUltalll
1 - - . 1
I /V'/'^RRT
*
"IRTT -AI
/< >-
~ TTK*
""N
TN
VR
0* '..FEI' YM .
r - ^
.fc.1
A^-K.*
. I
*
I
/.V-;
U - J '
I ^ I T ^ I ^
I.ULR-R
LI
FM,,
P4
W*L
//
'LIFCTID AL-
<^'4/),
VA^J^J I
KI -
*ilm al-ki-
-EZXT.
AL; :H:C. F.
HOLIC.
Al'.-.'TE.
'h+.jjn)
VIL.
T.
AI':
(
IS"-
FC*NR
+ "J* /
'J'
^ llil^TLiri-'L.
VR# 11 *4*'.*
4
.
4TR-*-. I * .
JLllTX #
1
C^ rob al-iuraq.
15j.
ruhi-T.
madja* (pi.
r^.r-nji-j; i-i qabta-t (pi.

qirab,
qubab)
hidr (pi.
hudtir;; JSKC
(pi.
(i*i!>t *nm)
ALU&Z IIISAN,
ARUS J .
,
b-irrur, ytjfjarrir.
ALDERMAN,
^
saih (pi. tye^
A'tf, * (litfitpi) 14 iii va-t;
'iu^'1 #
rnuntil; jlJU maqpad
SUYUH).
(|/l <ju\* m;iqfnji<i; ; ^ j t garad
ALE, Sj^ buza-t.
a r,,<
I A L E R T , adj. (vigilant)
nabih;
^/V^
K Jh--(target)
muntabih;
vîf*haris;
bit'lf
ukdaf); eÂi
hazir.(active, nimble)
niiiAn, ÛM tUMim (pi.
nasit.
iiiivfUiii) ^/jt gitra<J.
A L E R T N E S S , S.
S nabaha-t;
Aim, n,
lmwA (pi.
a bwiintibah ; LUi naât.
rib (pi. C^ r i y a t ) ;
AÛJ^
^JB
*IIM
* tiiimiin (pi.
ansam) ; A L G E B R A ,
al-jabr
wa-'
1
-muqabala-1.
iuvmm (pi.
uisam).
ALI]
11
A L I E N , S.
S-st^ garib (pi.
gu-
raba.
[ALL
kiuaya-t;
majazan.
bi-'r-ramz;
(property) FW ba',
yabi';
Jtf naqal ila, yanqul;
J f - hawwal, yuhawwil. (the
mind)
naffar, yunaffir;
ab'ad 'an, yub'id.
A L I E N A T I O N , a. A J ^ hawala-t;
naqla-t;
mubaya'a-t.
(aversion)
nafra-t; yw tanaffur; SjW 'adawa-t, J U L A
iqaq.
A L I G H T , V. J Y nazal, yanzil;
inhadar, yanhadir.
A L I K E , adj.
mutasavi; JJU
misl; Jlw* magil;
mumasil;
Sabih; ^ nagir,
mu'adil.
V.
masgal, yumasgil; ^ ramaz, yarmiz (yarmuz); ^
kana, yakni;
)
fassar
3ayan bi-ma'na - 'r - ramz wa-'lkinaya-t, yufassir.
A L L E G O R Y , S.
kinaya-t; J<JUS
tamsil; S^W isara-t;
ramz
(pi.
rumuz) ;
majaz.
A L L E V I A T E , V.
haffaf, yuhaffif ; jie- sahhal, yusahhil.
A L I M E N T , S.
ALLIANCE,
ALIENATE,
V.
qut
(pi.
aq-
wat); Jtf akl;

ta'am (pi
at'ima-t, va>W*U afamat);
ma'as.
ALIMENTARY,
adj. ^ Y J I quti-y;
muqit.
A L I M O N Y , a.
kalfa-T; to nafaqa-t.
A L I Q U O T , e.
'adad mutadahil.
ALIVE,
adj.
TAI-Y
(pi.
ahya);
'ayi.
A L K A L I , S. ^
qali;
^ milh
al-qali;
uSnan.
ALL, adj. J* kull;
jam!'.
ALL, s.
kulliya-t:
jumla-t.
A L L A Y , V.
sakkan, yusakkin;
y+L tamman, yutammin;
hadda, yuhaddi;
haffaf,
yuhaffif.
A L L E G A T I O N , s.
irad ; jt/s taqrir.
A L L E G E , V. ^
aurad, yftrid;
?akar, yazkur ; ^ rawa, yarwi;
qarrar, yuqarrir.
A L L E G I A N C E , S.
istiqama-t;
âdaqa-t;
ta'a-t;
taba'iy-a-t.
A L L E G O R I C A L , adj.
ramzi-y ;
<33^* majazi-y ; ^
makni-y;
mukanna.
ALLEGORICALLY, adv.
bi-'L-
ALLEGORISE,
A L L E V I A T I O N , S.
C-M^TAHFIF,
tashil;
tasliya-t.
(narrow road)
zuqaq
(pi. 0^3 zuqqan,
aziqqa-t) ;
haniq (pi.
hawaniq).
ALLEY,
S.
S.
'and
(pi.
^ ^
'uhftd) ; SJL-AL*-* mu'ahada-T;

ittifaq. (by marriage)
mu?ahara-t.
A L L I G A T O R , S.
timsahi (pi.
tamasih.
A L L O C A T E , V.
wada', yaâ*;
hatt, yahuft.
ALLOCATION,
(pi.
S. ^
HATT,
&)
WA4*
auda').
S.
hutba-t (pi.
s-J^ hutab)
hitab.
A L L O T , v.
qasam, yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim;
has?^, yuhassi?.
A L L O T M E N T , S. ^
hi??a-t (pi.
higa?) ;
J qisma-t.
A L L O W , t;.
azan, ya'zan;
samuh, yasmuh.(both with Al
la-hu bi-sayin); ^
rahha? la-hu fi, yurahhi?.
A L L O W A B L E , adj.
S - * * ^ wajib
ar - ruhâ-t; cW^ mubah ; yiW
jayiz.
ALLOCUTION,
ALLOWANCE,
za-t;
izn;
ija-
ruh?a-t. (portion)
see ALLOTMENT.(abatement of
price)
naq?.
A L L O Y , V. LAU. halat, yahlut.
ALLOY,
LU. hilt (pi. U W ahlat).
A L L U D E , V.
J W ai&r ila, yuîr;
a'na, yu'ni; ^ ^ kanna
12
ALL]
'an, yukanni;
fahha, yufahhi (with
bi and j \ itt).
A L L U R E , v. S ^
jazab, yajzub;
agwa, yugwi.
A L L U R E M E N T , 8. S ^ I * . jazb;
igwa; h t y gawaya-t;
targib.
A L L U S I O N , e.
ramz (pi.
ramuz); ÛS kin&ya-t; <JvM
iara-t.
A L L Y , v.a. ^
wa$al, ya$il;
jama', yajma'; n. ^
ittaâd,
yattahid;
ittafaq, yataffiq
(both with g* ma');
ijtama' bi, yajtami'.(by marriage) y&l gahar, yusahir.
A L L Y , 8.
mu'ahid; <3*** muttafiq; J^X* muttahid;
halif (pi. IAU hulafa).'
A L M A N A C , e. pifB taqwim (pi.
taqawim);
u ^ i fihrist
al - a'yad; A-^LJjjy ruznama-h
(Per.).
A L M I O H T I N E S S , 8.
SJJJ qudra-t
ilahiya-t.
ALMIGHTY,
adj.
J*
ÎC
qadir 'ala kull Se-y;

4abit al-kull.
ALMIGHTY,
'&la.
ALMOND,
8.
allah ta-
8. jj-J lauz, loz; Sj^J
lauza-t.
adv. J*li illaqalil; V
Jeli lau-la qalil; îjS taqriban;
'and.
A L M S , 8.
?adaqa-t;
hasana-t;
zakwa-t; Stf} zakit.
A L O E , 8.
'aud (pi,
'idan,
a'wad); ^JUj qumari-y;
?abr.
A L O F T , adj. JVe
rafi'.
;
A L O N E , adj.
waîd;
wahid;
munfarid; a^sj* mutafarrid.
A L O N G , prep. JjtH* bi-'t-tftl;
ma'.
A L O O F , adv. S-***
'ala jamb;
JJS 'ala n&Jdya-t;
ba'fd.
A L O U D , adv.
1 bi-faut '&li.
ALMOST,
[AMA
bija; L^tt
huruf al-hija; ^
huruf al - mu'jam ;
hunif al-alif ba; ^
abjad
( = a , 6, c, d, arrangement of the
letters according to their numerical value).
ALPHABET,
A L P H A B E T I C A L , adj.
S-^Y
'ala tartib huruf al-hija.

adv. qad ;
fa-qad ;
xd la-qad.
A L S O , adv.
aidan;
kamanan ; ctU kazalik.
ALTAR,
mazbali (pi. E * ^
mazabih) ;
haikal (pi.
J ^ A hayakil; S ^ * mihrab (pi.
maharib.
A L T E R , v.a. ^
gayyar, yugavyir ;
Jj* badal, yabdul; baddal, yubaddil; n. jt*S tagayyar, yatagayyar.
A L T E R A T I O N , s.
tagyir; jt**
tagayyur.
A L T E R C A T E , v.
naza', yunazi';
i âjar, yuSajir,
ladd, yaludd.
A L T E R C A T I O N , 8. &5U* munaza'a-t;
SÛ^ musajara-t; J*^ ladad.
A L T E R N A T E , v.
taqallab, yataqallab; s-iU? ta'aqab, yata'aqab;
^jJV* J** 'amal bi - M - daur,
ya'mal.
ALTERNATELY,
adv. j^W "bi-'ddaur;
bi-'l-mu'aqaba-t.
A L T E R N A T I V E , 8. (choice)
ihtiyar;
hira-t;
intihab.
A L T I T U D E , 8.
'alii-w ;
irtifa'.
ALWAYS, adv. W W dayiman;
'ala-'d-dawam.
A.M. (Artium magister)
ItfjW mu'allim al-'ulum al-adabiya-t.(Anno Mundi)
^
min takwin al-'&Iam.
(Ante Meridiem)
J<i qabl
az-zuhr.
ALREADY,
AMALGAM,
8.
jHt^ ihtilat al-ma'&din bi-wAsitat az-ztbaq.
i3
AMA]
UU halat
A M A L G A M A T E , V.
al-ma'adin, yahlut.
8.
katib (pi.
s ^ kuttab) ;
nasih.
A M A S S , v.
jama', vajma'; / J
lamm, yalumm;
kawwam,
yukawwim.
A M A T E U R , 8.
gawi (pi.
guwat);
talib (pi. s^t
tullab) ;
ragib fi.
AMATORY, adj. <JAW 'aiiq;
'iqi-y.
A M A Z E , V.
hayyar, yuâyyir;
s-^c 'ajjab, yu'ajjib;
adbai, yudhiS.
A M A Z E M E N T , e.
fcira-t;
;
ta'ajjub.
AMBASSADOR, 8.
safir (pi.
sufara);
rasul (pi.
rusul) ; JLy* marsal (pi. J**\y
marasil) ;
ilchi-y (pi.
AMANUENSIS,
ilchiya-t, Turk.).
8. (yellow)
kahruman; W^s kahruba (vulg. W/
karba).
A M B E R G R I S , 8.
'ambar; PU.
'ambar ham ; jt** 'abir.
A M B I G U I T Y , 8.
istibah; S J ^ S
ta'qida-t;
ibham;
iltibas al-ma'na.
AMBIGUOUS,
adj.
raibi-y;
AMBER,
^jA**^ (j-^sU multabis al-ma'na;
mu'amma;
musakkak;
mubham;
^
zu ma'nen.
A M B I T I O N , s.
bugya-t;
intifah;
(ama';
himma-t.
A M B I T I O U S , adj.
t?ami'; G U T
tamma';
^ zxi himma-t.
A M B L E , V. S - ^ habb, yahubb;
harwal, yuharwil.
A M B L E , 8. s - ^ habab; fl^y* harwala-t.
A M B U L A N C E , 8.
naq-
q&la-t li-murada al-'askar; ^y

'araba-t al-muraâ wa-'l-majruljin.
AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH,
min; by
(pi.
8.
ka-
c^* matrafc bftna-t
matirib) ^ kaid.
[AMO
allah, yuallih;
aglah, yu^lih;
ahhah, yufahhih; J ^ a'dal,
yu'dil.
AMELIORATION,
8.
ta?lih;
t ^ iflah; J*** ta'dil.
A M E N , 8.
amin.
A M E N A B L E , adj. (responsible)
muâlab; J^S^ mas'ul.(govemable)
muti'; *>Va>
j yuqad (3
aor. pass.).
A M E N A B I L I T Y , s. V m u t a l a b a - t ;
Wyu** mas'uliya-t.
A M E L I O R A T E , V.
A M E N D , V. A M E N D M E N T , s. see A M E LIORATE, A M E L I O R A T I O N .
A M E N D S , S. (compensation) SVILX*
makafat;
mu'awaâ-t;
^ y 'iwa4 (pi. j>\y\ a'wad).
A M E N I T Y , s.
lazza-t (pi.
lazzat,
lazayiz); iiVU laâfa-t.
A M E R C E , V.
qada
'ale-hi al-jarima-t, yaqdi.
AMETHYST, s.
karkahan ;
karkand j ^^L^ jaballaqiim.
A M I A B L E , adj. J J ?flmaqbul;
V j w * mahbub;
lajif (pi.
^
litaf).
A M I A B L E N E S S , A M I A B I L I T Y , 0. UKU
lutf; ^
latafa-t.
A M I C A B L E , adj.
anis;
latif (pi. ^jUaJ litaf) ; s - ^ muhibb.
AMICABLENESS,
8.
wadad;
muhabba-t; ii^J laâfa-t;
ifUM
suhula-t al-ahlaq.
A M I D , A M I D S T , prep. ^ ^ fi wast;
ben, bain; ^ min.
A M I S S , adv. yti
ala wajh
as-s&; ÛJ^bi-'l-hiiaf.
A M I T Y , s.
muwadda-t; ^ ^
muhabba-t.
A M M U N I T I O N , 0. S ^ J zahira-t (pi.
zahayir) ;
jabhana-h
(Per8.). (ammunition waggon)
s^N
'araba-t al-harb.
AMNESTY,
s.
Y^
'af&
'amm;
aman;
AMONG,
mutaraka-t.
AMONGST, prep.
bain;
U mk bain; ^
bain;
min.
fi
mk
14
AMO]
AMOROUS,
adj.
'asiq (pi.
masguf.
'ussaq) ;
AMOROUSNESS,
8.
JLTC
' i s q ; \-AAFC
sagaf;
muhabba-t.
balag, yablug.
jumla-t;
mablag (pi.
mabalig).
A M P H I B I O U S , adj,
barri-y
bahri-y.
A M P H I T H E A T R E , S.
J*
maq'ad
bi-duraj;
ma'araka-t (pi.
ma'arik);
inaidan
(pi.
niayadin).
A M P L E , adj.
wasi*;
wasi'
(pi.
wisa'); s - ^ rahib;
* fasih.
A M O U N T , V.
A M O U N T , S.
AMPLENESS,
AMPLITUDE,
wus'a-t;
si'a-t;
fasha-t.
8.
tausi';
JijW tatwil.(in words)
itfila-t;
mubalaga-t; J ^
tahfil.
A M P L I F Y , V. G - J wassa', yuwassi';
balag, yubalig;
zad,
yazid.
A M P U T A T E , 8.
qa$a' 'adwan,
AMPLIFICATION,
yaqta4.
A M P U T A T I O N , 8. ÂL QAF.
A M U S E , v.a.
salla, yusalli;
anas, yunis.(one*8 self)

tasalla, yatasalla;
imbasat,
yambasit; fy* tanazzah, yatanazzah.
tasliya-T;
A M U S E M E N T , S.
nuzha-t;
ANACHRONI8M,
imbis&t.
8.
C54
galat fi-'t-tawarih.
a. s ^ L A * W lafz maqlub ;
qalab.
ANAGRAM,
ANALOGICAL,
ANALOGOUS,
adj.
v***^* munasib;
mutanasib;
musabih;
qiy&si-y.
A N A L O G I S E , V.
nassab, yunassib.
ANALOGY,
munasaba-t;
stanasub.
A N A L Y S E , V. J - * fa$?al, yufa??il;
a'rab, yu'rib; J * âll, yafcull.
A N A L Y S I S , s. (grammatical) ^ f ^
[;an6
i'rab. (chemical) Je-tf taf?il;
, > hall; J2M inhilal.
ANALYTICAL,
AD/.
FCALLJ-Y
tafili-y.
ANARCHIC, ANARCHICAL, a d ; .
'adim al-hukm;
muzil an-nizam.
J^y*
'adam alhukm ;
taiwi3; JStfd^ ihtilal; t f y &y harj wa marj.
A N A T H E M A , S. ^
hirm, hurm (pi.
hurum, fyf* hurum);
la'anat; gU qaf.
A N A T H E M A T I S E , V. ^ haram, yahrim; ^ la'an, yal'an.
ANATOMICAL, adj.
tairihi-y.
A N A T O M I S E , V. C/ Sarrah, yuarrih.
ANATOMY, S. E ^ R ^ FJ
at-tasrih.
ANCESTOR,
J^ jadd (pi.
judud,
ajdad); U^L salaf
(pi. ^SU sullaf,
aslaf).
ANCESTRY, s. J\ a 1 (pi.
awal) ;
nasab (pi.
ansab);
al-awayil.
ANCHOR,
SW mirsat (pl.'o^V*
marasi); s - ^ halb (pi. s^jr^
hulub,
ah lab).
A N C H O R A G E , 8.
marsa (pi.
marasi).
ANCHOVY, 8. hpr\ anjixya-t.
A N C I E N T , adj. ^Jtf qadim;
'atiq (pi. jUc 4itaq).
ANCIENTS,
S.
UJLSJ^ al-qudama;
al-awayil.
AND, conj. y wa.
A N E C D O T E , S.
qi??a-t (pi.
I
qi?as); ^ ^ îtaja-t (pi.
hikaya).
44
A N E M O N E , S. vjk * âqiq (pi. IJI^**
saqayiq).
A N E W , adv. ^J^- ^
min jadid.
A N G E L , S. CDU malak ;
malak
(pi. KiU malayika-t).
ANARCHY,
ANGELIC,
ANGELICAL,
adj.
malaki-y.
S-^fc gaâb;
gaiz;
v j ^ hulq; <JM* lânaq;
suh^.
A N G E R , S.
ANO]
15
agAz, yugiz;
agdab,
yugdib;
ahfaz, yuhFIG.
A N G E R , V. I W
zAwiya-t (pi.
zawaya);
qurna-t (pi. ^ ^
qarani).(for fishing) ginnara-t (pi. ^
at, and yUo
sananir) ;
balu' (pi.
bawali').
ANGLE,
V.
taayyad
samak, yatagayyad.
A N G R Y , adj.
gadban.
A N G U L A R , adj.
^ zu zawaya.
A N G U I S H , S.
sidda-t (pi. J^JA
sadayid) ;
karb ;
diqa-t;
idtirab ;
inqibad al-hatir.
A N I M A D V E R S I O N , S.
(observation)
mulahaza-t.(censure) rf
laum, lom;
mazzama-t.
A N I M A D V E R T , V. (turn the mind to)
^
AJV* J*S\
a4ta balhu li-se-y,
yu'tf;
laliaz, yulahiz.
(blame)
wabbah, yuwabbih ;
lam, yamrn.
ANGLE,
S.
W J
A N I M A L , S. e V ^
(pl
haiwanat);
dabba-t (pi.
dawwab) ;
bahim (pi.
bahayim).
A N I M A L , adj. U'V' haiwani-y.
A N I M A L C U L E , S. PIJ*- huwwain (pi.
huwwain at).
A N I M A T E , V.
ahya, yuhyi.
(encourage)
harrad, yuharrid,
raggab, yuraggib.
A N I M A T E , adj. ^
hayy (pi.
ahya) ; t
ruh.
A N I M A T E D , adj. (lively)
nabih ;
baûs;
batran;
$arib.
A N I M A T I O N , S.
inti'as.
(liveliness, spirit)
baiasat;
tUi naiat;
hadda-t;
harara-t.
A N I M O S I T Y , S.
kaiaha-t;
kaid; J * gill;
haqd.
A N K L E , S.
S - ^ ka'ab (pi.
ki'ab).
A N K L E T , S. J A B U halhal (pi.
J ^
halahil, J ^ U halAhil).
A N N A L I S T , S. TFY
muw'arrih.
[ANO
tawarfh ;
ANNALS, S.
ah-
bar.
U\*\
adaf ila, yudif;
alhaq, yulhiq.
A N N E X A T I O N , S.
idafa-t;
ziyada-t; j ^ J l ilhaq.
A N N I H I L A T E , V.
mahaq, yamhaq ; mahhaq, yumahhiq ; f *
damar, yadmur; dammar, yudainmir;
'abad, yu'bid ; f J ^
a'dam, yu'dim.
A N N I H I L A T I O N , S. <J ^ + mahq;
jV^* muhaq; ^ ^ tadmir ; S
ibadat.
A N N E X , V.
ANNIVERSARY,
S.
'aid
sanawi-y.
v. tj* 6arah, yasrah ;
fassar, yufassir.
ANNOTATE,
ANNOTATION,
S.
tafsir; ^ ^
hawasi).
C/
ARH;
ha6iya-t (pi.
^ ^
V.
ahbar, yuhbir;
habbar, yuhabbir;
a'lam,
yu'lim.(good news)
ba^sur,
ANNOUNCE,
vul)assir.
ihbar,
ta'lim;
i'lam.
A N N O Y , V.
az'aj, yuz'ij; J C J
za"al, vuza u il; s-*^ at'ab, yuVib ;
amall, yumill.
A N N O Y A N C E , S. && saqla-t;
S
ta'ab;
ta^wis;
malala-t.
A N N O Y E D , adj.
za'lan.
A N N U A L , adj.
sanawi-y ; J Y ^
hauli-y.
A N N U I T Y , S.
& J daf sanawi-y;
sanawiya-t.
A N N U L , V.
nasah, yansah ; Jl*
battal, yubattil;
atyal, yubtil.
A N N U L A R , adj.
mudawwar;
in us tad Ir;
JXA^
bisikl al-halqat.
A N N U L M E N T , S.
I nash;
tabtil; J ^ ^ ibâl.
A N N O U N C E M E N T , S.
tahbir; ^ s
ANNUNCIATION,
S. see
MENT.(feast
ANNOUNCE-
o f ) SjU^tt
JUX aid
al-basara-t.
dahan, yadhun;
dahhan, yudahhin ;
masah,
yam sail.
ANOINT,
V.
ANO]
ANOINTED,
| A N
*. ^
al-masi^.
ANTIC,
AD;. GYTFN **
(Jidd
al-qanum ;
^k ger madb&t;
fV^** ^ ger manzum.
ANOMALY,
^
'adam nizam;
Ais qillat dab*.
A N O N , adv. J U N ^
fi-'L-h&l; 3 W
halan ; tecU ^ min sa'at-hu.
ANONYMOUS, adj. JA* gufl (pi.
agffil) ;
muhfi-'l-ism,
J ^ ^ majhul al-ism;
^
katim ism-hu.
ANOMALOUS,
ANOTHER,
adj.
ger
(pi.
agyar); f A ahar; f.
uhra
(pi.
aharin,
uhar,
uhara).
ANSWER, V. S ^ W j&wab, yujawib;
s^M ajab, yujib.(be surety)
Jtf kafal, yakful ;
damin
yadman.
A N S W E R , S.
jawab (pi.
at, ^ ^ ajwibat);
mujawaba-t.
ANSWERABLE, adj. (what may be
replied to)
J*^5 qaM aljawab.('responsible) ( ^ U damin ;
kafil (pi. W kufala').
ANT, s. SUi namla-t (pi. J*J naml,
JUi nimal).
ANTAGONISM, s. Z^y*- huguma-fc;
S J U * mudaddat; h** dudiyyat.
ANTAGONIST, S.
ha?m (pi.
ahsam) ;
hasim (pi.
husamA; AA didd, dudd (pi.
addad).
ANTAGONISTIC,
adj.
'ada-
wi-y.
ANTARCTIC, adj.
JJW*
mujawir al-qu^b ai-janAbiy.

ANTECEDENT, S. FJA* muqaddam.
ANTECEDENT, adj.
mutaqaddim; 3*V- sabiq.
ANTEDILUVIAN, a d j .
O^^LM
min qabl at-tufan.

ANTENUPTIAL, adj.
J*5
min qabl al-'urs;

min qabl an-nikuh.
A N T E R I O R , adj. <3*^* sabiq;
mutaqaddim.
A N T H E M , 8. PW**^ tasbih; is***
madihat (pi.
madayih).
adj.
mu^tilr,
garib.
ANTIC,
mashara-t (pi,
S.
masanir).
ANTICHRIST,
8.
J W ^
al-
masih ad-dajjal.
sabaq, yasbiq;
sabbaq, yusabbiq, ^ bazz, yabuzz.
ANTICIPATION,
tasbiq.
(expectation) jUasrt intizar.
ANTIDOTE, S. jte/ tiryaq;
dudd (didd) as-samm.
ANTICIPATE, V.
ANTIMONY,
S.
^ ^ ^
kuh]
i?fahani-y ;
igmid, usmud,
j+c* hajar ar-rasuht:
antimun.
ANTIPATHY, 8.
karahat; fy*
nafra-t.
ANTIPODES, S.
SAA*
sukkan al-ard mudadda-t liba'diha.

ANTIQUARIAN, A N T I Q U A R Y , 8.
<JVI
ftlim bi-'l-asar al
qadima-t.
adj.
masbuq
mutaqaddim.
A N T I Q U E , adj. ^ ^ qadim (pi. U . 1
qudama) ; <3** 4atiq (pi. JVSI
*itaq, Use 'utaqa).
ANTIQUITIES, S.
al-asa
al-qadimat.
ANTIQUITY, S. W ^ f t J W ^ al-ajya
al-haliya-t; ÛJ^ J WW al
ajyal al-madiyat.
ANTITHESIS, S.
îidd, dudd.
A N T L E R , 8. J t y ^
qarn al
gazal.
A N V I L , S. ^JUU. sandan (pi. ( ^ O U .
sanadin).
A N X I E T Y , 8.
dajar; S ^ A duj
ra-t; ijk qalaq;
hamm (pi
humum).
ANXIOUS, adj. S ^ J ^ mu^tarib
mukaddar. (desirous)
mustahi; ^ s ^ ragib fi.
ANY, adj.
U
ayyu
kan
yakun;
U ^ mahma kan.
ANYBODY, A N Y O N E , 8.
Ji'kii]
man;
^ \ ayyu man.
ANTIQUATED,
17
ANY]
ANYHOW, adv.
bi-
wajh min al-wujfth.

A N Y W H E R E , adv.
aina-ma;
fi e mauda' kan.
A N Y W I S E , adv. FTY^N if Zf* bi-nau'
min al-anwa'.
A O R I S T , 8.
mudari'.
A P A C E , adv. J ^ ^ bi-'l-'ajl;
bi-sur'a-t.
A P A R T , adv. "TAYU* munfaridan;
s^yu*
J* kull wahid bi-mufrad-hi.
A P A R T M E N T , S.
auda-t (pi.
uwad) ;
bait (pi.
buyut) ;
maqûra-t;
tabaqa-t.
A P A T H E T I C , adj. SJW-*^ ^ ^ 'adim
al-mubala-t.
A P A T H Y , 8.
'adam almubala-t; SJ!^ balada-t;
^
burud.
APE, 8. *yji qird (pi.
qurM);
Vy+t" maimun;
sa'dan
(pi.
sa'adin).
APE, V. AU qallad, yuqallid.
A P E R I E N T , 8.
musbil;
mulayyin ;
dawa mushil. .
A P E R T U R E , S.
fathat; J / *
harq (pi.
huruq); yJU*
manfas (pi.
manafis).
A P E X , 8.
auj;
ar&s,
r'as (pi.
ru'us).
APHELION,
8.
^ ^
***
aqsa bu'd al-ard min a6sams.

masal (pi.
amsal) ;
ra'y (pi. \j\ ara).
A P I A R Y , 8. J ^ * manhal.
A P I E C E , ado.
J 3 li-kull wahid.
A P I S H , adj. Jte* muqallid.
[APP
8. (excuse)
ma'zarat
(pi.
ma'azir);
i'tizar.
(defence) SUV^* muhama-t.
A P O P L E C T I C , adj.
sakti-y.
A P O P L E X Y , S.
sakta-t; SJ\+JT
hamda-t.
APOSTASY, S.
irtidad
'an ad-din ; ^ J ^
inkar addin ; ytf kufr ;
jahd.
A P O S T A T E , 8.
vsJjl? tarik addin ;
murtadd.
A P O S T A T I S E , V.
^ ^ irtadd
'an ad-din, yartadd.
A P O S T L E , S. TS^Y
hawari-y (pi.
al - hawariyun) ; J^-j
rasul (pi. J - j rusul) ; cJL. salih.
A P O S T L E S H I P , 8.
&rasala-t;
rasuliyya-t.
APOLOGY,
APOSTOLIC, APOSTOLICAL,
adj.
rasuli-y.
mulja$aba-t;
hutbat (pi. s - ^ huiab).
(the mark)
haraka-t
qata'.
A P O S T R O P H I S E , V.
haâb, yuhatib.
A P O T H E C A R Y , 8.
ijzaii-y;
^ x * * saidalani-y (pi.
?ayadila-t).
A P P A L , V. Jy& hawwal, yuhawwil;
ar'ab, yur'ib.
APPARATUS,
8.
alat;
'udda-t (pi. JA 'udad).
A P P A R E L , 8.
libs;
badla-t;
a
sAi* siyab or
wab (pi. of
A P O S T R O P H E , 8.
A P H O R I S M , 8. J * *
A P O C A L Y P S E , 8.
JJ-;^
j^*
ruya mar yohana ar-rasul;

kitab abfikalibsis;
taksif ; (^WV j ala van.
A P O C R Y P H A L , adj.
munkar (pi.
manakir) ;
marib.
labbas, yulabbis;
kassa, yukassi.
A P P A R E N T , adj. yfcVt zahir;
wadih.
APPARITION,
8. (phantom) J V ^
hival; UfflL ta'if (pi. c J ^ tuwwaf).
A P P A R E L , V.
A P P E A L , V.
TFYS
rafa' da'wathu ila hakim akbar,

yarfa';
gawwas, yugawwis.
A
P
P
E
A
L
,
8.
(for
mercy)
APOLOGETIC, APOLOGETICAL,
adj.
istigasa-t;
pA*S^CJ ghj
i'tizari-y.
rat'
da'wat
ila
hakim
akbar.
A P O L O G I S E , v. jpS tabarrar, yataA P P E A R , V.
zaliir, yazhar;
barrar;
itazar, yatazir.
l ban, yabin; t^ lah, yaluh.
A P O L O G I S T , 8.
lîmi.
18
APP]
APPEARANCE,
S.
gahir;
(look) ^
$ura-t;
zubur;
ba-
van.
V.
sakkan, yusakkin; ^JUfe hadda, yubaddi;
ahda, yubdi.
A P P E L L A N T , 8. 0 C J U * munda'i;
eÂsuw mustagis; tiystj gfij
rafi* da'wat-hu.
APPEASE,
APPELLATION,
as ma,
miya-t.
8.
i s m ( p i . U^
asami) ;
A P P E L L A T I V E , S.
tasi s m al-
jins.
APPEND,
(add)
V.
'allaq, yu'alliq.
\ adaf, yu<jKf.
A P P E N D A G E , 8. A P P E N D I X , S.
dainima-t (pi. ^Ûi dama'im) ;

zel, zail (pi.
zuyul, J ^
azyal).
A P P E R T A I N , V.
ha??, yahu;
S"intasab, yantasib.
A P P E T I T E , 8. J ^
nafas akl;
istiha.
A P P L A U D , V. J <3*- ?affaq li, yuaffiq ; Jl* hallal, yuhallil;
habbaz, vuhabbiz.
A P P L A U S E , S.
tafiq; J J ^
tahlil.
A P P L E , S.
tuffaba-t (pi. C ^
tuffah).
A P P L I A N C E , 8.
wasila-t (pi.
wasil,
wasa'il).
A P P L I C A B L E , ad/'.
muâbiq;
muwafiq.
A P P L I C A T I O N , 8.
t ? ^ tatbiq;
LJL}LL^ niuâbaqa-t.(study)
ijtibad;
jahad.(/or
a place) s - ^ talab.
A P P L Y , V. (a law, <-C.)
tabbaq,
yutabbiq.(employ)
ista'mal, yasta'mil.(apply oneself
to)
ijtahad, yajtahid;
taqayyad, yataqayyad.
A P P O I N T , t>.
samma, yusammi,
ja'al, yaj'al;
qallad, yuqallid; s* na?ab, yangub.
A P P O I N T M E N T , S. S - ^ * man?ab (pi.
smanagib);
wagifa-t
(pi.
wazayif). (/or a
[APP
meeting, <c.)
ittifaq ;
ma'bad ;
mi'ad.
A P P O R T I O N , V. ^
bass, yabusf;
ya-i hasâs, yuhasgia;
qaam, yuqassim.
A P P O R T I O N M E N T , 8.
tafriqa-t;
taksim.
A P P O S I T E , adj.
layiq; v>*V*
muwafiq;
munasib.
A P P O S I T E N E S S , 8. ^ b i
munasaba-t;
muwafaqa-t.
A P P R A I S E , V.
sa"ar, yusa"ir;
saramau, yuâmmin; jAS
qaddar, yuqaddir.
A P P R A I S E R , S.
dallal;
mu"asir.
A P P R A I S E M E N T , s. y**** tahmin ;
y*tas'ir;
taqdir;
tasnnna-t.
APPRECIABLE,
adj.
mumkin al-taqdir.
a'azz, yu'izz;
i*tabar, ya'tabir.
A P P R E C I A T I O N , S.
ma'rifa-t al-qima-t;
taqwim;
tas min.
A P P R E H E N D , V. (understand)
^
fahiui, yafham , s->
fa$in bi,
yaftan;
adrak, yudrik.
( fear) îW haf, yahaf; fy faza4,
yafza'. (seize) tsJuL* masak,
yanisik; ^
j ^ i qabad 'ala,
yaqbid.
ALPPREHENSION, S. (conception)
fahm; ^ wahm.(fear)
hauf, hot';
mahafa-t.
(seizure) Jî qabd.
APPREHENSIVE,
fabim; J I U
<aqil. (fearful)
ha,Aif;
APPRECIATE,
V. YT\
BAWIF.
A P P R E N T I C E , S.
muta'allim;
talmiz fi ana4a-t
(pi.
talamiz).
A P P R E N T I C E S H I P , S. J*S ta'allum.
A P P R I S E , V. ^
habbar, yuhabbir;
abbar, yubbir.
A P P R O A C H , V.
qarib, yaqrab;
s^r^ Kjtarab, yaqtarib; b j
dana, yadnu.
A P P R O A C H , S.
iqtirab; J ^
J \ dahul ila ;
qurb.
^
19
APP]
APPROACHABLE,
adj.
A Q U I L I N E , adj. ^y^ nasri-y.

A R A B L E , adj. *A^YUHRAS.(curable
S^/*^
sahil al-iqtirab.
A P P R O B A T I O N , see A P P R O V A L .
A P P R O P R I A T E , V. (set apart)
[ARD
land)
J*,
<jt>)\ ard tuhras, &c.).
A R B I T E R , A R B I T R A T O R , S.
ARBITRARY,
APPROVAL,
ARBITRATION,
APPROBATION,
istihsan;
S.
isti-
wab.
istahsan, yasista?wab, yasta?-
tahsin;
wib.
v.a. S q a r r a b , yuqarrib; n.
lqtarab, yaqtarib.
APPROXIMATE,
adj. s-s^S qarib;
taqribi-y.
A P R I C O T , S.
musmua-t (pi.
muSmus); y V nis.
A P R I L , S.
nisan.
A P R O N , S.
fftjat (pi. M fuwa-t) ;
mihzam (pi. fjW* mahazim); jyZ* mi'zar (pi. jjU ma'azir).
APT, adj. tjtiy muwafiq;
layiq ; s ^
munasib;
jadir.
APPROXIMATE,
APTITUDE,
A P T N E S S , a.
mu-
nasaba-t;
qabiliya-t.
liyaqa-t;
A Q U A F O R T I S , S.
UI\
al-ma al-
galib.
AQUARIUS,
AQUATIC,
e ^ b u r j ad-dalw;
sakib al-ma.
A Q U E O U S , adj.
yi-y (vulg.
^ U
ma-
mawi-y).
A Q U E D U C T , S. U N
majra alma; 8UJ qana-t, &US qanaya-t
(pi.
qina,
qanawat);
qari-y (pi. hj*\ aqriya-t,
yHj* qury&n).
ADJ.
(DESPOTIC)
ZALIRA; JOTF QUDIR. (GUIDED BY

WILL) JVSI* MUHTAR;
IHTIYARI-Y.
ARBITRATE,
V.
HAKAM
'URFIYAN, YAHKUM.
HUKM
'urfi-y.
A R B O U R , S.
A P P R O V E , V.
J ^
wakil 'urfi-y; ^ V i qadi (pi.

SU5 quda-t) ; t s - j wasit; ffr*hakim.
A R B I T R A R I N E S S , S. ^
zulm;
qahr;
ihtiyar.
halla, yuhalli;
'ayyan, yu'ayyin. {take possession o f )
JV1. .7
istamlak, yastamlik;
J y ^ istaula, yastauli;
istalhaq, yastalhiq.
APPROPRIATE,
adj.
layiq;
munasib.
A P P R O P R I A T E N E S S , S.
munasaba-t;
muwafaqa-t.
A P P R O P R I A T I O N , S.
istimlak ;
ha??a-t;
tahi.
FO^Y
'arteat (pi.
'arayis).
ARC, S.
hatt muqantar;
qafat ad-da'irat.
A R C A D E , s.
Uu> aff 'awamid.
A R C H , S.
qauara-t (pi.
qawa?ir);
qanfara-t (pi.
qanatir);
{&q (pi. SViU
taqa-t).
A R C H , adj. U^
zarif; UUiJ latff.
A R C H , prefix,
ra'is.
A R C H A N G E L , S. AXEUH
ra'is almalayika-t.
A R C H B I S H O P , S.
ra'is
al-asaqifa-t;
mutran (pi.
iijUa- matarina-t,
matarin).
A R C H E R , s. tj*\yI qawwas (pi.
qawasa-t,
qawwasin) ;
rami (pi.
ruma-t).
A R C H I T E C T , S. JU** ini'mar;
banna' (pi. ^/U* banna'iin);
muhandis.
ARCHITECTURE,
bina;
S. ^ \
'ilm al-
al-'imara-t.
A R C H I V E S , S. ^ÛaJ^
hizana-t
al-qaratis; yUjJT Siy hazna-t addafatir; AiCs. y J j daftar hana;
diwan (pi.
dawawin) ;
kinar.
A R C H N E S S , s.
zarifa-t.
A R C T I C , adj. J U * âmali-y.
A R D E N T , adj.
suhn; ^ ^
haini;
ta 1 ^-
ARD]
20
[ABB
harr; S^J*- harara-t;

na-t an-Nfih.(of the covenant)
6aub.(zeal) ipA gira-t.
tibut al-'ahd.
(of love) ^ wajd ; ^ ^ jawa.
ARM, S.
zira4 (pi. & \ azru4) ;
ARDUOUS, adj.
sa'ab (pi.
sVid (pi.
sawa'id).
4
4
si ab) ;
asir;
mus- ARM, V. A- sallab, yusallih.(onekil.
self)
tasallah, yatasallab.
A R E A , S. AeA^ s a b a t ( p i .
at, T^.
ARMAMENT, S.
uu^-err tajbizat
sah, ty~ suh);
fusha-t;
harbiya-t.
4
ara-t).
ARMISTICE, S.
muhadana-t;
4
A R E N A , 8.
maidan;
mutaraka-t;
gij
rafa
ma'raka-t (pi.
ma4arik).
as-si lab.
A R O U E V. (discuss)
bah as, ARMORER, ARMOURER, S. C ^ - s a l yubahis. (reason)
b&jaj,
lab ;
gU-o sanna4 aslilia-t.
juhajij.
ARMORY, S.
hazna-t asARGUMENT, 8. (controversy)
silah.
bahs (pi.
abhas); S^^* A R M P I T , S.
nuqra-t al-ibtmunazara-t.(reason)
huj- A R M S , S. pi.
silah (pi.
ja-t (pi.
bujaj).(subject)
asliba-t).(coat of arms)
mabhas,
madmun
s- 4 alayim an-nasab.
(pi.
madauiin).
ARMY, s. {J*** jais, je (pi. UKJ**
juyus) ;
* 'askar (pi.
ARGUMENTAL,
ARGUMENTATIVE,
4
asakir); J ^ jund (pi.
adj.
qiyasi-y.
junud,
ajnad).
ARGUMENTATION, S.
tal.aAROMA, S.
ray ilia-1 (pi.
liugs.
rawayih) ; f * 4atar.
A R I D , adj.
yabis ;
nasif;
J ^ qabil; /a* muqfir.
AROMATIC, adj.
mu4attar.
A R I D I T Y , A R I D N E S S , 8. ^^rfyabs;
AROMATICS, s. S A ^
a^yab;
4
yabusa-t;
nasfa-t;
utur; jaite* 4 aqaqir;
4
flj^S quhula-t.
itriya-t.
ARIGHT,
adv.
bi-'l-haqq; AROUSE, V.
harrak, yuharrik ;
^
nabbah,
yunabbih.
s^j^W bi-Vaawab.
i^taka 4ala,
ARISE,
V.
qain, yaqum. ARRAIGN, ^J^
yastaki;
^ taham bi, yat(ascend)
Jala4, yatla4;
4
4
liiin.
ga id, yag ad.
ARRAIGNMENT, ^VXA sikaya-t.
ARISTOCRACY, S.
FF** tahakkum al-akabir; y W
tasal- A R R A N G E , V. S r a t t a b , yurattib;
^ nazgam, yunazzim; I** *aba,
lut al-akabir ;
jamhur
ya4bu.
al-akabir.
tartib;
ARISTOCRAT, 8. Y ^ M ^
ahad al- ARRANGEMENT, S.
tanzim; fUtf nizam.
akabir.
ARRANT, adj. & waqih ("pi. C ^
ARISTOCRATIC,
ARISTOCRATICAL,
wiqah) ; M * safih (pi. vÛ suadj.
uaKyahu?? hukm
FAHA).
al-asraf.
A
R
R A Y , V. UU> ?a ff, vauff; S-JJ
ARITHMETIC, S.
FJ*
al4
rattab, yurattib.
bisab;
^
ilin ar-raqm.
ARRAY, S. UL** magaff; JU gaff
ARITHMETICAL, adj. t ^ W * muha(pi. ^JyLo gufllf).
sibi-y.
ARREARS, S. ^
baqi;
baqiARITHMETICIAN,
4
yat.
'arif bi- ilm al-hisab;
ARREST, V. ^J*
^
qabad 4ala,
muliasib; ^ raqqam.
yaqbid ;
masak, yamsik.
ARK,'S.(of Noah)
safi-
ARDOUR, 8. y
21
ABB]
hausa-t;
qabd.
ARRIVAL,
S.
J ^
wu?ul;
^
wurftd; fytf qudiim.
ALRRIYE, V.
wagal, yail; ^
balag, yablug ;
\ aqbal, yuqbil; Ojj warad, yarid.
ARROGANCE,
takabbur, per
tajabbur, ^ 'atw, 'uttuw.
A R R O G A N T , adj.
mutakabbir;
mutajibbir;
muta'ajrif.
A R R O G A T E , V.
idda'a, yadda'i.
A R R O G A T I O N , 17.
iddi'a.
ARROW,
8.
sahm (pi.
siham) ; AjUi nuâba-t (pi. s ^ *
nussab); J-i nabl (pi. JW*
nibal).
ALRSENAL, 8. eUu-tt
dar as-sil&h ;
tars-hana (Pers.). (of
artillery)
top-hana.
A R S E N I C , 8.
zarnih; ^WJLsulaimani-y.
ARREST,
S.
mask;
A R S E N I C , A R S E N I C A L , adj.
^J-AS^J
zarnihi-y.
ART, 8.
$an'a-t (pi.
sanayi') ;
fann (pi.
funun).
(cunning) SLa. hila-t (pi. J**hiyal); yC makr.
A R T E R Y , 8. gVtj* saryan (pi.
sarayin) ; ^ rafiz (pl.yî rawafiz) ;
darib (pi.
warib).
ALRTFUL, adj.
makkar; JU^*
mul^tal.
A R T F U L N E S S , 8.
makariya-t;
ihtiyal.
A R T I C L E , 8. (clause)
6ART (pi.
ur&t); ^
madda-t (pi.
mawadd). (merchandise)
$anaf (pi.
asnaf).
(in grammar)
al-ma'rifa-t;
u^. harf at-ta'rif;
^
UtfN al-alif wa-'l-lam.
A R T I C L E , V. TY* sarat, yasru$.
A R T I C U L A T E , V. FED lafag, yalfig;
bayyan il-lafg, yubayyin.
A R T I C U L A T E , adj. (distinct)
?arih ; (j^ bayyin. (jointed)
mufaâl.
[ASH
ARTICULATENESS,
tal?
talaffug;
W lafg.
(distinctness)
talaffuz.(a joint) J-ak* mafsil
(pi. J*^* mafagil).
A R T I F I C E , S. & ^ hila-t (pi.
hiyal) ; SJUX^ makida-t (pi.
makayid).
A R T I F I C E R , A R T I S A N , a.
ani4;
sahib ana'a-t (pi.
ahab ag-sanayi').
A R T I F I C I A L , adj.
iîna'i-y;
^JUfi 'amli-y ;
muganna'.
(fictitious)
muzawwar,
musanna'.
A R T I C U L A T I O N , S.
A R T I L L E R I S T , S. O 8 * ^
A R T I L L E R Y , S. (guns) s ^ t ^
tuwab
(for
|2WA;.); g r t a l - m a dafi'.trowp)
topjiya-t.
A R T L E S S , a<Z/.
sadij;
basitARTLESSNESS,
basata-t;
WJU sadaja-t.
As, conj, ^ ka;
misl.
A S C E N D , V.
sa'id, ya'ad; GIT
tala4, yatlu'; tali', yatla4.
A S C E N D E N C Y , s. p&s taqaddum;
stagallub.
A S C E N S I O N , 8. (feast o f )
'aid al-irtifa4;
J^C 4aid a?gu'ud.
A S C E N T , s.
sa'ud, siVud.
(hiU) iyJ* 'uluwa-t (pi.
'alawi-y) ; J? tall (pi. J ^ tilal,
J ^ tulul).
A S C E R T A I N , V. <3** haqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
A S C E R T A I N M E N T , 8. ij**** tahqiq.
A S C E T I C , s.
zahid.
A S C E T I C I S M , 8. AAJ zuhd; S O ^ J zahada-t;
tazahhud.
A S C R I B E , V. J-*- hammal, yuhammil;
s-^-* nasab ila, yansub,
yansib;
haRga?, yuhassis.
A S C R I P T I O N , s.
isnad.
ASH, 8.
(ÛJ lyû sajara-t
lisan al-'agafir.
A S H A M E D , adj. ykp- hazyan;
hajlan ; Jâe* mahjul.(to be
ashamed) J ^ - hajjil, yahjal;
22
ASH]
istaha, yastahi,
wa'ab, ya'ib;
itta'ab, yatta'ib.
A S H E S , S.
ramad; S-sA* gafiya-t;
safwa-t.
A S H O R E , adv. WTT ^ fi-'L-barr; ^
fi-'s-sahil.
A S H Y , adj.
ramadi-y.(grey)
sinjabi-y.
A S I D E , adv. S - ^
<ala jamb;
^ 'ala taraf.
A S I N I N E , ^ U . himari-y.
ASK, V. (question)
istafbam,
yastafhim ;
istafsar, yastafsir.(beg)
sa'al, yas'al;
talab, yatlub.
A S K A N C E , A S K A N T , adv.
'ari-
datan;
bi-'nhiraf ;
munharifan.
A S L A N T , adv.
mu'taridan.
A S L E E P , adv.
n&'iman.
ASP,
A S P I C , 8.
afa'i) ;
yat.
a f ' a (pi.
esU* malik al-hay-
8. yytf* halyftn, hilyaun;

halyum.
A S P E C T , 8.
wajb (pi.
ujuh,
wujfin,
aujuh); p**
mangar (pi. jkU* manazir).
A S P E N , 8.
al-haur arrajraj.
A S P E R I T Y , S.
huuna-t;
hiraâ-t.
A S P E R S E , V. VAJ rass, yaru^;
taras, yajrus.(slander)
^
namm 'ala, yanumm;
iftara 'ala, yaftari.
ASPERSION,
8.
tarsil
(slander)
iftira; &ti namima-t.
A S P H A L T , S.
humar;
J*htimair; J ^ e r f q a f r al-yahftd.
A S P I R A N T , s.
(alib (pi. WL
talaba-t,
tullab); J ^ m u r i d .
A S P I R A T E , V.
^ lafaz bikull nafas-hu, yalfuz;
^
lafaz min al-halq, ya]fuz.
A S P I R A T I O N , 8. (ardent wish)
garad (pi. ij>\}t\ agrad) ; (guttural pronunciation)
W
lafz min al-halq.
ASPARAGUS,
[Ass
YIV* nafas fi, yunafis; A-i qaad, yaqgud ;
istaha, yaitahi.
A S Q U I N T , adv.
ahwalan.
Ass, S. jUe. himar (pi.
hamir).
(she ass)
itan (pi.
utun).
A S S A I L , s.
hajam, yahjum;
J*^ hamal, yalimil (both with
'ala).
A S P I R E , V. ^
A S S A I L A B L E , adj.
RTW^
mumkin al-hujum alehi.

A S S A S S I N , S. J>VI qatil (pi. J U 5
quttal) ; JUS qattal,
mugtal;
f&tik.
ASSASSINATE, V. J*S qatal, yaqtul;
cdUl fatak, yaftik.
ASSASSINATION, s. J * B qatl; TSXS*
fatk.
A S S A U L T , V.
hajam, yahjim.
ASSAULT, s.
hujum;
hajma-t;
hamla-t.
4
ASSAY, V. JE* 'ayyar , yu'ayyir;
hakk, yahakk, yahukk.
ASSAY, s.
'iyar.
ASSEMBLAGE,
ASSEMBLY, S.
^ W
jama'at; - majma* (pi.

majami 4 );
majlis
(pi.
majalis).
A S S E M B L E , v.a.
jamaS yajma';
n.
ijtama4, yajtami'.
A S S E N T , V. ^ S
radi, yartja;
qabal, yaqbal.
A S S E N T , S. J^Ji qabM ; Uj rida.
A S S E R T , v.
za'am, yaz'um; JJI
qarrar, yuqarrir.
A S S E R T I O N , S. Y/S taqrir ;
za'm.
ASSESS, V. CAJI^F ^JBS alqa takalif,
yulqt.
A S S E S S M E N T , 8. UkJ^s taklif (pi.
takalif) ;
maks (pi.
mukus) ;
rasm (pi.
rusum).
ASSESSOR, S. U^W jalis ; ^ V I qa(j[i
(pi. SUi qudat).
A S S E T S , S.
maujiidat.
A S S E V E R A T E , V.
^
za4am biqasam, yaz*um.
ASSEVERATION, J^V? takid; T>LEL\
igbat.
A S S I D U I T Y , S.
mudawama-t;
Ass]
23
muwazaba-t;
ijfcitaqayyud.
A S S I D U O U S , adj.
mujtaliid;
muwagib; ft^ mudawim.
had;
A S S I G N , v.
O**
<A
J 7 A n YU'AYYIN;
haa?, yuhasi ; J ^ hawwal, yuhawwil.

ASSIGNABLE,
adj.
mumkin at-ta'yin; J i j * ^ JV5

qabil at-tahwil.
A S S I G N A T I O N , S.
hawala-t.
A S S I G N E E , S.
wakil.
A S S I M I L A T E , V. M * sabbah, yuabbih; J^* massal, yumassil.
ASSIMILATION,
8.
ta^bih;
J,JUy tamsil.
A S S I S T , V.
'ivwan, yu'awin;
sa'ad, yusa'id; fi^ JA sadd
gahra-hu, yaiidd.
A S S I S T A N C E , 8. b y ma'fina-t; yy*
'aun;
madad; yd nar;
AAcU-^ musa'afa-t.
A S S I Z E S , 8.
^TU nagir alinizan.
A S S I Z E S , SUAN
majlis alquda-t.
ASSOCIATE, V.
'aiar, yu'ajftr;
JSU akal, yuakil;
Mia*,
yuhalit (all three with the acc.
of the person);
ihtalat
ma'ahu, y ah tali tASSOCIATE, 8. <3**; rafiq (pi. VA^
rufaqa, U>\ij\ arqaf) ;
ahib
(pi. vA^-c^ ashab. (partner)
eJb/t sarik (pi.
suraka).
ASSOCIATION, e. -SJAU* mu'aâra-t;
ûhba-t.(in a commercial
sense)
girka-t.
A S S O R T , V. GY nawwa', yunawwi';
aikal, yu^kil; s-~^waddab,
yuwaddib.
A S S O R T M E N T , S.
S-^Y
taudib;
tanwi';
&W jumla-t
badayi'.
ASSUAGE, V.
layyan, yulayyin;
v j ^ sakkan, yusakkin;
haffaf, yuhaffif.
A S S U M E , V. (suppose)
farad,
yafrad ;
qaddar, yuqaddir.
(take upon oneself)
aha?, |
[ A ST
ta'huz. (claim)
adda'a,
yadda'i.(presume)
takabbar, yatakabbar;
tajabbar,
yatajabbar; ^ytf tafahhar, yatafahhar.
A S S U M I N G , adj.
muta'ajrif ;
jSs* mutakabbir;
mutafahhir.
ASSUMPTION,
S.
ahz;
ittihaz. ( supposition)
qiyas.(feast o f )
<aid
al-irtifa.
ASSURANCE, s.
ta'kid; jfe&s*
tahqiq.(promise) ^ wa'd.
(trust)
ittikal; J * / tawakkul (boldness) fil^ jara'at.
(insurance)
saukira-t;
tadmin al-hasara-t;
sikurta, auJ^yL- 8 ikuransa.
A S S U R E , V. ^ akkad, yu'akkid.
(promise)
wa'ad, ya'id;
ta'ahhad, yata'ahhad.(insure)
saukar, ynsaukir;
^^^
daraman al-hasara-t, yudammin.
A S T E R I S K , S.
iâra-t.
A S T E R N , adv.
J> fi-'l-kausal;
wara.
A S T H M A , S.
diqan-nafas;
fy rabw, rabu; s ^ / karb (Syr.) ;
lahsa-t.
ASTHMATIC,
ASTHMATICAL,
adj.
(Je-i dayyiq an-nafas;

<Jh* J ^ * mubtala bi-diq
an-nafas.
A S T I R , adv.
mutaharrikan.
A S T O N I S H , V.
adhas, yudhis;
azhal, vuzhil;
*ajjab,
yu'ajjib ; ^ hayyar, yuhavyir.
ASTONISHMENT, S.
ta'ajjub;
J dahsa-t;
hira-t,
haira-t;
istigrab.
ASTOUND, V. ^
hayyar, yuhayyir.
ASTOUNDED,
sainih.
ASTRAY, adv.
dallan.
A S T R I D E , adv.
ifjajan;
rakiban.
A S T R I N G E N C Y , A 8 T R I C T I O N , 8. J ^ I
qabd.
8.
oU)li qabi^lat).
ASTRINGENT,
qabid (pi.
AST]
A S T R O L O G E R , 8.
ASTROLOGICAL,
24
adj.
munajjim.
nujft-
mi-y.
ASTROLOGY, 8.
(J* ' i l m
at-
taujim.
ASTRONOMER, 8. Y C T U ^ U *
UJ^VC
'arif bi-'ilm al-falak wa'n-nujuni ;

habir bi-'lfalak;
^ 'aliin al-haiya-t.
ASTRONOMICAL, adj.
falaki-y.
ASTRONOMICAL TABLE, 8. J Y ^
wal (pi. J j W jadawil) ;

(pi.
zijat).
ASTRONOMY,
CTXUH
jad-
zij
41m
al-falak wa-'n-nujum;
^
41m al-haiya-t.
A S T U T E , adj. ^
fajin ;
zaki-y al-'aql;
J*>\ abl
firasa-t.(crafty)
makkar.
ASTUTENESS,
fi^na-T;
firasat.(craftiness)y^* makr.
mfiradan.
malja (pi.
malaji');
malaz (pi. jyU
malawiz).( for lunatics) to-^tt
dar as-îfa.
AT, prep.
ba, bi; ^ 'ala;
lad; ^ fi.
A T H E I S M , 8.
*>y+y
inkar
wujud allah;
nukran
allah ;
kufr.
A T H E I S T , s.
Jft-yjfo n&kir wujud
allah ; ^ kafir (pi. jUf kuffar).
A T H E I S T I C A L , adj.
munkir.
A T H I R S T , adj. ^VALC 'atan (pi.
j b ^ 'atasa, J ^ <itag).
A T H L E T E , s.
pahluwan {Per8.
pi.
pahalawin);
mugari*;
sadid.
A T H L E T I C , adj.
qawwi-y ; ^
'afi-y.
A T H W A R T , adv. "Uy** mu'taridan ;
'U^J^ munharifan.
A T L A S , 8. (maps)
fy~y
4
majmii rusum al-buldan;
^-Uyitt kitab al-qirâs. (silksatin)
atlas.
A T M O S P H E R E , s. y+R al-jaww ; \y\
al-hawa;
dayira-t alfiawa; c^ KM?, lauh.
A S U N D E R , adv.
A S Y L U M , 8. W ^ *
[ATT
ATMOSPHERIC,
ATMOSPHERICAL,
adj.
hawa'i-y.
A T O M , s. fy zarra-t (pi. *s>\ -at,
zarr); WA haba (pi.
^
ahbfi).
A T O M I S M , S.
S-^^*
mazhab tarkib al'alam mm aj-jaubar al-mufrad.

A T O N E , u. ^
/ kaffar 'an, yukaffir; ^
istagfar min,
yastagfir.
ATONEMENT,
8.
kafiara-t;
takfir;
istigfar.
ATROCIOUS,
adj. (horrible)
karih ;
makrfth ;
ani';
mamqut. (cruel)
qasi;
zalim.
ATROCIOUSNESS, ATROCITY, 8.
âna'a-t;
I*
kabira-t.
ATTACH, V.
laggaq, yulaggiq;
W) rabat, j a r b u t ; JA iadd, yasudd.
ATTACHMENT, S. (affection)
muhabba-t; l ^ y mawadda-t.
ATTACK, p^Jt hajam, yalijum ; J ^ .
hamal, yahmil.
A T T A C K , S.
hujum ;
hamla-1.
A T T A I N , V. JU nal, yanal;
J-,
hasal 'ala, yahgal.
A T T A I N A B L E , adj.
muyyassar;
mumkin al-hugul.
A T T A I N M E N T , S. J ^ hugul; Y } ^
tahgil. (proficiency) J-A* fadl
(pi. J ^ i fudill,
afdal).
A T T E M P T , V. ^
jahad, yajhad;
ijtahad fi, yajtahid;
v>
ihtamm bi, yahtamm ;
^
sa'a fi, yas'a.
A T T E M P T , S.
sa'i;
jahd;
ijtihad;
jidd; J-J
qagd.
A T T E N D , V.
(accompany) S - ^ ^
gahab, yugahib.(be present)
badar, 4yahdur.(listen
to)
istama , yastami4;
nagat,
yangit.
A T T E N D A N C E , S.
hudur;
hidma-t.(retinue) s m a u kab (pi. s m a w a k i b ) ;
haSam.
ATT]
25
S. f o U . h&dim (pi.
hud dam,
hadam,
hadama-t);
tabi' (pi. & -ftn,
g*? taba',
tawibi'.)
A T T E N T I O N , s.
i'tina;
taqayyud; fUx^ ihtimam.
ATTENDANT,
A T T E N T I V E , adj.
^ ^
wa'i 'ala;
v> ^r*** inu'tani bi;

Jû
muqayyad fi.
A T T E N U A T E , t?.
raqqaq, yuraqqiq ; -A!a3 laftaf, yulaftif.
ATTENUATION,
A.
tarqiq;
taltif.
A T T E S T , V.
sahid, ya^had (with
v* bi and ^ 4ala).
ATTEST,
A T T E S T A T I O N , S. S o l ^ A-
hada-t;
iqrar;
isbat.
fasfiha-t.
labbas, yulabbis ;
kasa, yaksu ; ^43 zayyan, yuzayyin.
A T T I R E , S. s ^ siyab;
aswab;
zina-t;
hall (pi. of
hilya-t).
A T T I T U D E , S.
WW
hala-t;
hi'a-t;
qi'da-t.
A T T I C , S. K - U - i
A T T I R E , V.
ATTORNEY,
8.
J ^
wukala').
vakil (pi. ^
wakala-t.
A T T R A C T , V. S ^
jazab, yajzub,
yajzib ;
ijtazab, yajtazib ;
jalab, yajlub, yajlib.
A T T R A C T I O N , 8.
istijlab;
v ^ ^ injizab.
A T T R A C T I V E , adj. s - * ^ jalib ;
jazib.
A T T O R N E Y S H I P , 8.
A T T R A C T I V E N E S S , 8.
jaziba-T;
jazibiya-t.
nasab, yansib.
(grammatically)
asnad,
yusnid.
A T T R I B U T E , 8. (quality)
sifa-T;
haâ-t;
wagf (pi.
ausaf).(in grammar) *
musnad.
A T T U N E , V.
JAC 'addal al-ala-t,
yu'addil; fyiT JA gadd al-autar,
yaiidd;
aslah, yuglih.
A U B U R N , adj.
asmar, f.
A T T R I B U T E , V.
samra (pi.
S *
sumr).
[AUS
A U C T I O N , 8.
mazad;
tahrij ;
AUCTIONEER,
8.
bai'at bi-'lhar&j.
d!all&l (pi.
samsar
dallalin) ;
(pi. ^.U samasir).
A U D A C I O U S , adj. (daring)
jasir;
jasur. (impudent)
safih; ^ waqih.
A U D A C I O U S N E S S , A U D A C I T Y , 8.
jasara-t;
jur'a-t; iaU- safiU
na-t.
A U D I B L E , adj.
masmfi.
A U D I E N C E , 8. (admittance to a hearing)
muqabala-t;
muwajaha-t; SUJU mulaq&t.
(assembly of hearers)
majlis;
al-hadirun.
A U D I T , S.
^ u^* fahs alii isabat.
A U D I T , V.
fahag alhisab, yafhag.
A U D I T O R , 8. (hearer)
sami';
mustami4.(examiner of
accounts) cy^L-^
amin alhisabat;
mu^rif.
AUDITORY,
mi4un.
S.
m aj lis
majalis);
(pi.
as-sa-
A U G H T , O U G H T , S. ^
ie-j.
A U G M E N T , V.
zawwad,
wid;
yuzawkassar, yukasgir.
A U G M E N T , A U G M E N T A T I O N , S.
MY
ziyada-t; ^ ^ izdiyad.
S. J W
^
fatih al-f&l;
'arraf (pi.
'arrafa-t) ;
JU^ rammal.
A U G U R , V. JVAN ^
fatah al-fal,
yaftat;
cJ^ 'arraf al-gaib,
yu^rrif.
A U G U R Y , s. J ^ I fal;
zair.
A U G U S T , adj. J\* 'all; J^jaUl;
'azim.
A U G U S T , s.
ab;
agustus.
A U N T , s. (paternal)
'ammat.
(maternal)
hala-t.
A U R I C L E , a.
uzn (pi.
azan).
A U R O R A , s.j** f a j r ;
tj* Saqq
al-fajr;
?ubh.
AUSPICE,
s.
f&l.(auspice*,
patronage) IiW him&ya-t;
AUGUR,
Aus]
SUU^ muhamat;
musa'adat.
A U S P I C I O U S , adj.
sa'id ;
mas'ud ;
muqbil;
hair.
A U S T E R E , adj.
arim (pi. fj\y
$awarim) ;
'abis (pi.
'awabis);
a'b.
A U S T E R I T Y , S.
sarama-t; SJA
iidda-t; b y sa'uba-t.
A U T H E N T I C , adj.
sabit; ijb** muhaqqaq; OM^*

mutahaqqaq.
AUTHENTICATE,
V.
sahhah,
yuahhih ;
haqqaq, yuhaqAUTHENTICITY,
[Avo
26
V.
$ihha-T;
haqiqa-t.
AUTHOR,
mu'allif;
8.
muaannif.
AUTHORISATION,
j ^ f tarhis ;
A U T H O R I S E , V.
dir;
wid.
tafwid;
izn.
qaddar, yuqadfaw wad ila, yufaw8.
sul$ana-t;
qudra-t; ^ ^
iqtidar;
i'tibar.(authority referred to)
isnad.
AUTOCRACY, 8.
kUL sultana-1
mustaqilla-t.
AUTOCRAT, S. JAS* ÛBL. sultan
mustaqill.
AUTOGRAPH, 8. J* ^ haft yadd.
A U T U M N , 8.
harif ;
J-I
fa?l al-harif.
A U T U M N A L , adj.
harifi-y.
A U X I L I A R Y , adj. 8. y* naîr (pi.
mi8sar, f i nar, nusar,;U\
ansar);
mu'awin; .xcL-*
musa'id.
A V A I L , V. (oneself)
^ ^ istafad min, yastafid; v>
intafa' bi, yantafa'.(be of use)
J && nafa' li, yanfa'.
A U T H O R I T Y , S.
AVAIL,
nafa4, naf 4 ;
faifada-t.
M A I L A B L E , adj.
mufid;
4
a^fi ;
q&dir.
hissa-t;
tama';
8
^ t imsik. ~
8.
yida-t;
AVARICIOUS,
adj.
bahil;
basis.
8.
buhl,
bahal;
hasasa-t; o&53\
jumud al-kaff.
AVAUNT, interj. tj ruh;
im$i.
A V E N G E , V. /tf sa'ar, yas'ar;
abaz as-sar, yahuz.
A V E N U E , 8. (passage) ^y
maurid
(pi.
mawarid) ;
manfaz
(pi. iiii* manafiz). (of trees)
sajariyya-t; j ^ M -Jt gaff
asjar.
A V E R , V. RF qarrar, yuqarrir;
akkad, yuakkid;
haqqaq,
yuhaqqiq.
A V E R A G E , S.
wasa{.
A V E R A G E , adj.
mutawassitA V E R M E N T , S.
tahqiq; J ^
ta'kid ;
is bat.
A V E R S E , adj. (disinclined) ^
nafir
(pi.
nuft'ar,
nawafir).
(unfavourable) c i v i ^ muhalif.
(be averse)
p nafar min,
yanfur.
AVERSION, S.
karaba-t; I/*
nafra-t.
A V E R T , V.
ab'ad, yub'id;
harraf, yuharrif.
A V I A R Y , S. ^
bait tuyiir; ^
burj tuyur (pi.
buriij).
4
AVIDIOUS, adj. G N I timmi ;
sarban ; j ^ y hari$.
A V I D I T Y , S. ^
âhwa-t;
tama4; ^ U L tauitt'at; bt>\y
saraha-t;
hirs.
AVARICIOUSNES8,
AVOCATION, S. J A A ^ u g l ( p i .
a^gal);
maigala-t (pi.
J i U ^ masagil).
A V O I D , V.
ijtanab, yajtanib;
s - ^ r tajannab, yatajannab; ^
hazar, yahzar; ^y* taharras,
yataharras (the last three with
AVOIDANCE, S.
ijtinab;
JS*
hazar.
akkad, yu'akkid;
gabbat, yusabbit;
asbat, yusbit.
Avow, V.
i'taraf, y^tarif; / \
aqarr, yuqirr.
AVOUCH,
V.
2?
Avo]
8. u\*xe\ i'tiraf; jljft iqrar.
istanzar, yastangir;
intazar, yantazir.
A W A K E , v.a.
fayyaq,yufayyiq ;
nabbah, yunabbih;
aiqaz, yftqiz; n.
intabab,
yantabih; jU f&q, yafiq;
istaiqaz, yastaiqig.
A W A K E , adj.
fayiq;
nabih.
A W A R D , V. J
âkam li, yafckum.
A W A R D , 8.
hukm (pi.
abkam) ; Us qalja (pi.
aq4iya-t).
A W A R E , adj. GLLA* muttali;
mutanabbih.
A W A Y , ady.
ba'id; interj. t j
ruh;
imi.
AWE, s.
baiba-t;
muhaba-t; ytif tauqir; f V ^ ihtiram.
AWE, v.
tahayyab, yatahayyab; t-i^. hawwaf, yubawwif.
A W F U L , AD/. UL-eafe^ muhayyif;
majaffil; Jje* mahfil.
A W F U L N E S S , 0.
haiba-t.
A W H I L E , adv.
muddatan ;
ybJkH ^ habbatan min ad-dahr.
AVOWAL,
A W A I T , V.
[BAG
AWKWARD,
adj.
gaiim;
VA/*
salus.
8.
gusftmiya-t.
AWL, J^Y* mihraz, mahruz (pi.
mahariz).
A W N I N G , S.
baima-t;
mizalla-t (pi. va>\ -at, JUk*
mazall).
A W R Y , AD/, J** mu'awwaj; ^ Y U
multawi.
AXE, u-'U fa'as (pi. ^-/Y fu'us);
furra'at; M balta-t (pi.
Uj bulut).
A X I O M , 8. SJ^VS qa'ida-t (pi.
qawa'id);
qatfiya-t (pi.
qa4aya).
Axis, 8. s-iri qutb;
qu^ba-t
(pi. s-Ja* qu{ub).
A X L E , A X L E - T R E E , S.
mihwar
(pi. j^W* mahawir).
AY, adv.
na'am.
AYE, adv.
dayiman;
abadan.
A Z U R E , 8.
laun samawi.
A Z U R E , ad/.
lazwardi-y;
vÛ azraq samawi-y.
AWKWARDNESS,
B.
laqai, valqus;
abaqq, yubiqq; fMft
kaggar
al-kalam, yukaggir.
B A B B L E , 8. <J* baqq;
fa\;
galaba-t.
B A B B L E R , 8. <JW <3* laqq baqq ; J V
qawwal;
laqqas;
Kasir al-kalam.
B A B E , 8. JAL *ifl (pi. J W atfal);
jdj walad gagir (pi.
aulad sigar).
B A B O O N , s. OR*** maimftn (pi.
mayamin).
B A C C H A N A L , e.
mairaba-t (pi.
maiarib).
B A B B L E , V.
suraba-t
ârrab;
si kkir.
B A C H E L O R , 5.
'azib (pi.
'uzzab);
a'zab (pi.
'uzban.(academic title)
ma'zun.
B A C K , 8. jfr zahr (pi.
zuhiir.)
B A C K , adv. ^
^ wara > W
wara.
B A C K B I T E , V. ^ ^ waia, yasi.
BACKBITER,
wa4i (pi.
wusa-t).
BACKBONE,
haraz az-zahr;
SLJu silsila-t az-zahr.
BACK-DOOR, 8.
V * ^ bab ha$g.
BACCHANALIAN,
BAC]
irtadd, yartadd.
murtadd.
daraj ha;
sullam sirr (pi. JJSu
B A C K S L I D E , V. ^
B A C K S L I D E R , s.
BACKSTAIRS, s.
y*
salalil).
adj.
kaslan (pi.
kasla, JL-^kasala);
muhmil; J * ^ * mutahatnil.
BACKWARD,
BACKWARD, BACKWARDS,
adv.
min wara.
BACKWARDNESS,
8.
JUihmal;
[BAL
habbaz, yuhabbiz. (fish, etc.)

qaJa, yaqli ; qalla, yuqalli.
BAKER,
jW** habbaz;
farran.
B A K E R Y , B A K E H O U S E , 8.
mah-
baz (pl.Ûy* mahabiz).

BALANCE, 8. (SCALES)
(PI.
MIZANAT,
WAZIN).(LARGE ONES)
BANA-T.(EQUILIBRIUM)
MIZAN
MAQABMU-
wazana-t; SJoU* inu'adala-t;

^VL-S qistas.(balance of acBACON, S.
fahza-t
counts)
J ^ mi'dal alhinzir mumallaha-t; yyatN
hisab;
^-c-; ra?id alsaîm al-hinzir.
hisab.(surplus) Ijto talawa-t.
BAD, adj.
radi-j (pi.
ar- B A L A N C E , V. (in toalking, etc.)
diya) ; JtVc 'atil; & jarir (pi.
ihtazz, yahtazz;
irtajj, yararar) ; ^ Sarr; ^ qabifc.
t a j j ; JtW tamayal, yatamayal.
(tick, ill)
maricj.
(make equal)
sawa, yuB A D G E , *.
'alama-t (pi.
-at,
sawi; ^y* sawwa, yusawwi.
'alayim) ; Ûi nisan ; ^ ^
(settle accounts)
fjaU.
nian (pi.
nayasin).
hallas al-hisab, yuhalli?.
B A D G E R , 8. y^JT J U C 'anaq al-ard
BALCONY, 8.
âhnisin (Pers.)
(pi.
a'naq, j y c 'uniiq).
yLu*
mangar
at-âqa-t (pi.
BADNESS,
j*> 6arr; S j U j radawa-t ;
jtU* manazir).
e^s. hubs;
habasat;
B A L D , adj. U a?la', f. U U
qabaha-t.
(pi. U 9 u l 0 ; cWI ajlah;
B A F F L E , v. S - ^ hayyab, yuhayyib;
aqra4, f.
qar'a (pi. Z? <lur<>
baftal, yubattil.
qur*an).
BAG, 8.
jirab (pi.
ajria r
siradiq (pi.
ba-t) ; zf- hurj (pi.
t j)- B A L D A C H I N , 8.
-at).
(small bag)
kis (pi. ^-C^
BALDNESS,
?ala4;
jalaakyas).
ha-t.
BAGGAGE, 8.
labas; HI\f hafawayij ; JU*I ahmal;
asq&l; BALE, 8. ^ farda-t (pi.
radi,
^
afrad)
;
^W
baldt
(pi.
asbab.
bawalit) ; ^
rizma-t (pL
BAG-PIPE,
'unnaiz (pi. J ^ U C
pj)
rizam,
razam,
ruzam).
'ananiz); J^S qirba-t.
B A L E , V. (bundle up) ^
tiazam,
B A I L , V. Jtf kafil, yakful;
yahzim;
hazzam,
yunazzim.
takaffal, yatakaffal.
nahis;
B A I L , 8. J A * kafil; ^ U
tfamin; B A L E F U L , adj.
muhlik;
miNjirr.
damin.
BALEFULNES8, s. (J-O^ nahs;
B A I L I F F , 8.
J ^ rusM mahtahlika-t.
karna-t (pi. J - j rusul); J*** B A L K , V. S h a y y a b , yuhayyib.
muhaîl.
B A L L , 8. (to play with) fy kurra-t;
B A I T , s. * V> tu'mat (pi.
taba-t (pi. reg. and
t^tu'am).
wab).(for fire-arms, Ac.) &&
B A I T , V.
$a"am, yuta"im;
killa-t (pi. JJ^kilal) ; JUU, raf&jazab, yaj?ib.
?a-t. (dancing) J&) j t r V *
majlie wa raqs.
B A K E , v. (bread)
babaz, yafcbiz ;
tahamul.
AL]
29
|SA*
sumum).(anything perni^
gink (pi.
cious)
mahlika-t.
agani) ; **** ganniyat (pi. Ûfc
B A N E F U L , adj. (poisonous)
ganani).
musimin. (pernicious) tfU^*
B A L L A D - M A K E R , S.
Sa'ir (pi.
mublik;
rnudiiT.
V * Su'ara').
B A N E F U L N E S S , 8.
mahlika-t;
BALLAST,
tasbira-t;
tahlika-t.
?abura-t.
B A N G , S.
darba-t; &+U lafma-t.
B A L L E T , S. ^
raq;
YAS,
B
A
N
G
,
V.
gadam,
yajjdim.
raq? ramuzi-y.
tarad, ya^rad; ^
B A L L O O N , S.
t^ba-t man- B A N I S H , V.
nafa', yanfi; J s a r k a l , yusarfuhat; \y> M qubba-t hawa\
kil.
B A L L O T , S. W kurra-fc.
tard;
B A L L O T , 8.
intahab bi-'l- B A N I S H M E N T , S.
nafi;
intifa.
kurra-t, yantahib.
B A L M , 8. p*y marham (pi. f#\y B A N I S T E R , see B A L U S T E R .
B A N E , 8. (of a river)
att (pi.
marahim).
tÛ sutut); *** haffa-t.(of
B A L M Y adj. (soothing) ^
lay y in.
the sea)
sahil (pi.
B A L S A M , 8.
balsam (pi. ^ ^
sawahil) ;
(bankingbalasim); gUJ* balsan, balahouse) M;*- airafiya-t;
san.
u\yo dukkan ârraf.
B A L S A M I C , adj.
balsami-y.
B A N K , V. (deposit money)
wada',
(odoriferous)
mu'aftar.
4
4
yada ; g-y auda', yudi .(dam
B A L U S T E R , B A L U S T R A D E , S.
in) JU sadd, yasudd.
darabzin (Pers.).
BAMBOO,
haizuran (pi. B A N K E R , S. U\J* ?arraf (pi. i^W
9ayarifa-t).
jjfa. hayazir).
maksiir;
B A N , 8.
TIRM;
la'nat. B A N K R U P T , S.
muflis.
(bans or banns) t ^ j fiWL* maBANKRUPTCY,
inkisar;
nadat zawaj.
kasrat;
itifis; ^ falasa-t.
BAN, V.
la'an, yaran;
UJ
B A N N E R , S.
bandera-t; J J W
da'a aleh, yad'ft, yad'i.
bairaq (pi. jjW bayariq).
B A N D , S. (fillet)
'a?abat (pi.
B A N Q U E T , S.
walima-t (pi.
SHI^ 'aâyib,
'u$ab) ;
ribata-t.(troop)
jama'a-t;
walayim);
4iyafa-t;
1+) zumra-t (pi. y) zumar);
ijÛ madaba-t.
fy- surba-t (pi. s^r- surub, B A N T E R , V. ey* harraj, yuharrij;
asrab).
ty raazah, yamzah.
harj; ty* mazh (pi.
B A N D , V. (unite)
tahazzab, B A N T E R , S.
C\y
mizah)
;
istihzd.
yatahazzab;
tahaad, yataB A P T I S E , V.
'ammad, yu'amha&ad.
mid; yi na^âr, yuna^îr; ^JaA
B A N D A G E , S. I U * buaz (pi^ ^
gaftas, yugaîs.
^nfaza-t);
riba{ (pi. Wj
rubut);
lafafa-t (pi. UfeW B A P T I S M( , S. k^y** ma'mudiyat;
4>Uc imad;
tanîr;
lafayif).
5
B A N D I T , S. O ^ V " fcarami-y; LI*^
?ibga-t; Ûafc gitas.
qafi-y (pi. Us qutta').
B A P T I S T , s. (St. John)
B A N D Y , S. Q ^ Y faulajan (Pers.).
mu(midan;
mu'ammid.
BANDY, V.
^ rama al-kurra-t, BAR, 8. (bolt) ^-A^ darbas (pL
yarmi. (dispute)
j&dal,
darabis);
galaq (pi.
yujadil.
^
agl&q,
agaliq).(of a
court of justice9 &c.) ^ wasj.
B A N E , S. (poison)
samm (pi.
BALLAD,
AR]
(ingot)
sabika-t (pi. cttfl*-.
saba'ik).
BAB, v.
galaq, yagliq,
yagluq ; Jtf qafal, yaqfil, yaqful.{hinder) jVc <aq, ya'ftq;
mana', yamna'.
B A R B , S. (of an arrow)
kullab
(pi. s - J ^ kalalib); sJt*. huaf
(pi. U^JU. hatatif). (horse
from Barbary) o*;**
bian
magrabi.
B A R B A R I A N , 9.
a'jam (pi.
a4jam).
BARBARIC,
adj. (savage)
mutawal^his.
B A R B A R I S M , 8. (in speech)
'ajmat;
la^n (pi. g j J
luhun).
B A R B A R I T Y , 9. S^L-S qasawa-t;
^
gulm.
B A R B A R O U S , adj. <j-VI qasi; ^ T
galim.
BARBER,
J V hallaq;
muzayyin;
haffaf;
hassan.
B A R D , s.
Sa'ir (pi. W su'ara).
B A B E , AD;.
'ari;
'uryan.
B A R E , V. ^
'arra, yu'arri;
jarad, yajrud ;
kaiaf, yakif;
Wallah, yasallih.
B A B E - F A C E D , ad;. ^
waqih (pi.
cVij wiqat); M - safih (pi.
sufaha1) ; ^ J J L I qalil haya'.
B A R E - F A C E D N E S S , s. ^ ^
waqaha-t;
safaka-t; SjV* fanjara-t (Pers.).
B A R E L Y , adv. (101'TA difficulty)
bi-'l-kadd.
BABENESS,
(nakedness)
'ura;
kj* 'urya-fc; Wj zalfc.(aridity)
quhula-t.
B A R G A I N , s. (agreement)
'ahd
(pi.
'uhCid) ;
ittifaq.
(a cheap purchase) ^ A j fyj*
6arwa-t rahisa-t.
B A R G A I N , V. (stipulate) I ^ U sara{,
yuiarit;
'ahid, ya'had; J**
'amul bazar, ya'mal.
BARGE,
qarib (pi.
qawarib); j ^ j zauraq (pi. J^j)
zawariq).
30
[BAA
8. (of a tree) I qisr (pL

quSur). (of a dog) ^
nabh.(ship)
safina-t (pi.
safayin, yA- sufun).
B A R K V. (peel)
qaar, y uqaSir.(as a dog)
nabah,
yanbah, yanbih;
'awa,
ya'wi.
B A R L E Y , s. j*** ga'ir.
B A R M , s.
hainira-t.
B A R N , s.
6auna-t;
ambar
(pi
anabir); yy** mahzan
(pi. ejVafc^ mahazin).
BARK,
BAROMETER,
S.
mizan al-hawa* wa 't-taas.

B A R O M E T R I C A L L Y , adv. tfys*
bi-wasi{a-t mizan al-hawa.
B A R O N , G. ^
baron.
B A R O N E S S , s.
amrat albaron.
B A R R A C K , B A R R A C K S , S.
&&
qa'at al-asakir.
B A R R E L , s. J e ^ barmil (pi.
baramil); ^
battiyat (pi.
^ ^ batati).(of a gun) fyj-U
ma8ura-t (pi.
mawasir);
ju'ba-t (pi.
ji4ab).
4
B A R R E N , adj. (land) jSU &qir (pi.
'awaqir); Â* 'aqim (pi.
(Vac 'uqam). (be barren)
4
aqur, ya'qur; J * * mahal,
yamlâl;
amâl, yumîl.
B A R R E N N E S S , s.
uqma-t;
'uqrat; SjUte caqara-t.
B A B B I C A D E , s.
mitr&s (pi.
^Hi;^ mataris) ; A- sadd (pi.
asdad).
B A B B I C A D E , V.
J^C 'amil
mataris, ya(mal.
B A R R I E R , s. (obstacle)
sadd (pi.
asdad). (boundary) J*
hadd (pi. ^
hudud).
B A R R I S T E R , s.
J ^ wakil ad*
da'wa (pi. ^ wukala).
BABBOW,
^JVFII naqqala-t.
B A R T E R , V. J ^ badal, yabdil $ ^ V S
qa<J, yaqi4; u^VI qawa4i yuq&.
badal,
dala-t; J t a d b i l ;
mu^waâ-t.
BARTER,
muba-
81
[BAS
S.
hajar gaww&n.
B A S E , adj.
watf-y ; J o dani-y;
hasis;
haqir.
B A S E , 9. (foundation)
asas;
Ju misnad.(principal part)
agl (pi. Jj* ugiil).
(pedestal) S^cli qa4ida-t (pi.
qawa'id).(in music) f* bamm
(pi. py+i bumum).
B A S E N E S S , S.
haqara-t;
dana'at;
hasisa-t (pi.
a- hasa'is).
BASALT,
B A S E L E S S , adj.
j^t
min
tabli{a-t.
mahjAb;
muhtaiim;
mus-
B A S E M E N T , s.
B A S H F U L , adj.
tahayy.
8.
hay a ;
'iffat; flV^hijala-t.
adj.
agli-y.
B A S I N , 8. (vessel)
tigt, tut
(pi. tjAt tuût).(of a fountain)
tey birka-t (pi.
birak).
(dock) W* mina (pj.
mawani,
miyan);
iskala-t
(pi. JSU asakil).
B A S E , V. (J-^-AJ taiammas, yatasammas.
B A S K E T , S. && quffa-t (pi. U A S
qufaf);
salla-t (pi.
-at,
JJL. sulal); J J j zambil (pi.
J**V>j zanabil).
BASS, s. ^ bamm (pi. ^
bumftm).
BASTARD,
^ ibn al-haram ;
VJ3 .dj walad zina; j y ^ bunduq (Syr.) ; ) zanim.
BASTARD, adj. (spurious)
muzawwar;
inusanna'.
BASTINADO, s.
'alqa-t, 'ulqa-t
(pi.
*alaq, 'ulaq).
BASTINADO, V. & U
darab 'alqa-t, yadrub; ^Jui qaiat, yaqBASIC,
hurj (pi.
abraj);
{abiya-t.
BAT, 8. (animal)
watwat (pi.
watawit) ;
huffai (pi.
y M ^ hllf&ffc).
BASTION,
S.
(of bread) SYT* hubza-t.

(assortment)
jumla-t.
B A T H , s. F W hammim (pi. U > U U
hammamat).
B A T H E , V.
istahamm, yastahimm;
tahammam, yatah am mam ;
igtasal, yagtasil; Jtagassal, yatagassal.
(in the sea)
sabah, yasbah.
BATCH, s.
BATH-KEEPER,
mami-y; ^
BATON, s.
s.
ham-
ballan.
'aga;
S - ^
qaîb al-mamtiriya-t.
BATTALION,
s.
or{a
(pi.
ty
orat) ;
gair asas.
BASHFULNESS,
[BAT
TY
{&bur ;
bulftk.
B A T T E N , V. (fatten),
samman,
yusammin.(dung)
zabbal,
yuzabbil.
B A T T E R , V.
sahaq, yashaq; ,30
daqq, yaduqq ;
haras, yahrus; harras, yuharris.
B A T T E R , s.
hilt (pi. VU\ ahla*).
BATTERING-RAM,
s.
man-
janiq (pi.
-at,
majaniq).
majaniq,
gaff alalay (Turk.)

(abiyah (Turk ).
B A T T L E , S. ^
waqa'at; FYW*
muharaba-t; JUS qital;
muqatala-t;
kaun, kon (pi.
akwan).
B A T T L E , V. J?tf qatal, yuqatil; JJV
taqatal, yataqatal; Û? ta'arak,
yata'arak.
B A T T L E - F I E L D , s.
mauqa'a-t;
d f * * mu'tarak.
BATTLEMENT, S.
fa?il (pi.
fuslan, J U fi9ai); Xi/. ûrfa-t
(pi.
ûraf) ; && quzfa-t (pi.
quzaf).
BATTLE-ORDER, S. J U magaff.
BATTERY,
S.
UU>
madafi';
madafi'; ^
B A U B L E , S.
l a ÂY, l a ^ E ;
la'ba-t.
na'ar, yan'ar;
ja'ja% yuja'ji4.
BAY, adj.
aiqarani-y;
ah mar adham.
BAY, n. (of the sea) yy* jiin;
halij (pi. gU huluj,
huljan).(laurel-tree)
g&r (pi.
B A W L , V.
BAT]
82
j\yt\ agw&r, (^jtA giran).(bark)

C+i nabh.
BAY, V. (bark) ^ nabah, yanbifc,
yanbalj.
BAYONET, 8. by harbat.
B A Y O N E T , V.
^^XL â'an bi-'lharba-t, yat'an.
BE, V.
kan, yakun; (imper.)
kun.
B E A C H , a. JÛ. sahil (pi. J ^ V *
sawahil;
3ati (pi.
âwati.
B E A C O N , 8. <j-YVI fanfis (pi.
fawanis); fyU* manara-t (pi.
jfc* manayir).
B E A D , s.
habba-t.(of silver)
^ W juman (Per8.). (beads,
rosary)
subha-t (pi.
subah,
subuh&t);
*
ruasbaha-t.
B E A D L E , s.
6urti-y (pi. TJ*
6urat); rff tausur (pi.
tawasir);
muhdir.
B E A K , s.
ininqar (pi.
manaqir).
B E A M , S. (timber)
haSaba-t;
s^
jisr haSab (pi.
jusur) ;
s&hiya-t (pi.
awahi).(of scales)
M
qubba-t al-mizan. (ray) A
Su'a' (pi.
a6i"at,
Su'u').
B E A M , V.
a'a', yuga'î';
ada, yudi;
asraq, yuriq.
B E A N , S. J J I ful;
turmus;
lubiya-t.
B E A R , S.
dubb, dibb (pi.
adbab,
dubab).
B E A R , V. (carry)
hamal, yahmil;
sal, yail;
saqal,
yasqal.(suffer) J - * ^ ihtamal,
vahtamil; yo abar, yaabur
(with J ^ 'ala).
B E A R A B L E adj. (be bearable)
han, yahun.
B E A R D , S.
lihyat (pi.
^
liha);
zaqan (pi.
zuqun).
B E A R D E D , adj. bs*) y* ?u li^ya-t;
(jiS abfi zaqan.
B E A R D L E S S , adj. *y\ amrad, f. \*y
marda' (pL *>y murd).
[BJDC
B E A R D L E S S N E S S , 8. l^y
B E A R I N G , s. (behaviour)
mur&da-t.
sulfik ;
maslak ;
sira-t.
B E A S T , 8. y^y* haiwan (pi. c ^ u y ^
haiwanat) ;
dabba-t (pi.
dawabb) ;
babirn (pi.
^W) bahayim). (wild beast)
(jta-j wahs (pi.
wuhuS).
BEASTLINESS, s.
bahimiya-t.
BEASTLY, adj.
J** misl albahayim.
B E A T , v. vy* darab, yadrib, yadrub.
(conquer) s-J^ galab, yaglib;
kasar, yaksir.(throb)
daqq, yaduqq.
B E A T , s. by* darba-t;
lajsa-t.
B E A T I F I C , adj.
mubarik, ^
tubani-y.
B E A T I F Y , V. (make happy)
T
as'ad, yus'id.
BEATITUDE,
S.
sa'd;
SOU
sa'adat.
(fop)
gandar;
gandur.(lover)
'aiq (pi.
JVJUC 'u^saq).
B E A U , s.
BEAUTEOUS, B E A U T I F U L , adj.
hasan; J***- jarail;

kuwayyi8;
malih (pi. t^*
milah).
B E A U T I F Y , v.
hassan, yuhassin; &) zayyan, yuzayyin ; J ^
jammal, yujammil.
BEAUTY,
s.
husn; J W
jamal;
malaha-t;
kuwayyisiya-t. (beautiful woman) JU ^
imrat
zat baha wa kamal.
B E A Y E R , s. (animal) UTT ^S kalb
al-ina;
haiwan
jand badastar (^4. Pers.) ; c ^
taralj.(of a helmet)
gima.
BECALM, V.
sakkan, yusakkin.
B E C A U S E , conj. ^
li-ann; SI4
bi-sabab ann;
J^S li-ajl
aim.
B E C K , s. S J W iâra-t; U ^ warn*,
warn a.
BECK,
B E C K O N , V.
auma,
yumi;
aiar, yuSir.
BECLOUD, V.
gayyam, yugayyim.
V.
sar, yagir.(befit)
j S laq, yaliq ;
Jiaqq, yahiqq ;
nasab, yunasib.
B E C O M I N G , adj. (fit)
laviq;
smunasib.(graceful)
garif.
B E D , B E D D I N G , 8.
farsat; ^ ^
fars; v>V
(plfurus).
(of a river)
majra
an-nahar.( flower-bed) raudat (pi. y^Vjj riyad).
B E D A U B , v.
latah, y alt ah;
law was, yulawwis.
B E D E C K , v.
zan, yazin;
zayyan, yuzayyin.
B E D E W , v. J L tall, yatull.
B E D I M , v. J J M aglam, yuzlim ;
'attam, yu'attim.
B E D I Z E N , v. (^3 zayyan, yuzayyin;
J j j zawwaq, yuzawwiq;
zahraf, yuzahrif.
B E D L A M , 0.
maristan (Pers.);
j b dar as-safa.
B E D L A M I T E , 0. c^Y^** majnun (pi.
(j**^* majanin) ;
malt us.
BECOME,
BED-BID,
BED-BIDDEN,
adj.
jM/n tarih al-fira.

0. C ^ taht (pi.
tub ut).
BEE, 0.
nahlat (pi. J** nahl).
B E E C H , 0. ^ 3
âjar-zan;
yft^c sajar 'e.4 as-sawwah.
B E E F , 0. ^ Y * p^} lahm baqari;
^
lahm haiin.
B E E H I V E , 0. J**
haliyyat nahl
(pi. ^
ljalaya); tyf kuwara-t
(pi.
kawayir).
B E E R , 0. ij<* bira-t;
fuqa';
Sjj? b\iza-t;
buza.
B E E T , B E E T - B O O T , s.j^y* sawandar
(Pers.) ; / v * banjar;
silq.
B E E T L E , 0.
ju'al (pi.
ji'lan); *
hunfisa-t (pi.
y-iUd. hanafis).
B E F A L L , V.
hadas, yahdas;
jara, yajri;
'arad,
ya'rid.
B E F I T , V. J S laq, yaliq;
nasab, yunasib.
B E F O O L , V. (lead astray)
hada%
BEDSTEAD,
[BEH
33
BEC]
yahda*;
garr, yagurr.
(delude) (jtA gass, yagu6.
B E F O R E , prep. ( of place)
quddam ;
amam.(of time) J**
qabl;
^ min qabl; conj.
U j l i qabl ma;
J-i qabl
ann ; adv. J*S
min qabl.
B E F O R E - H A N D , adv. ÂSJ li-quddam ;
^ min qabl.
B E F O R E - TIME,
adv. "U.X5* muqaddiman;
awwalan;
sabiqan.
B E F R I E N D , V. GJLC 'awan, yu'awin ;
a'an, yu'in;
sa'ad,
yusa'id.
BEG, V. (intreat) ^F tarajja, yatarajja; JU sa'al, yas'al.(for
alms)
6ahaz, yashaz;
tasawwal, yatasawwal.
B E G E T , 0. ^ walad, yalid;
ansal, yunsil. (produce)
aghar, yughir;
hallaq, yuhalliq.
B E G G A R , 0. ^WA ahhaz; J I ^ - SAyil; Jy-z* mutasawwil.
B E G G A R , V.
afqar, yufqir.
BEGGARY, 0. ytf faqr ; i j M iflas.
B E G I N , V.
bada, yabda;
ibtida, yabtadi;
ja'al,
yaj'al.
B E G I N N I N G , 0. ^
badw, badu;
ibtida*;
ras.
B E G I R D , V.
ahat, yuhit;
kannaf, yukannif.
B E G O N E , interj.
T; ruh;
imsi;
suhqan;
bu4dan.
B E G R I M E , V. *>y law was, yulawwis.
BEGRUDGE,
V.
JU^
hasad ah ad ala se, yah si d.

BEGUILE,
V.
GA^,
YAGUSS;
hadaS yahda;
yamsah.
BEGUILEMENT,
0.
masah,
GIS^;
hiyana-t;
makr.
fayida-t (pi. JstV
fawayid).(on behalf o f )
^
min ajl.
B E H A V E , V. O&U~ salak, yasluk.
B E H A V I O U R , 0.
suluk; CTU..^
maslak;
sira-t.
B E H A L F , 0.
34
BEH]
qaja' ar-ras,
yaqta'; JP*^ s-*;^ darab al-'unq ;
yadrib.
B E H E A D , v.
BEHEST,
mir) ;
kam).
S. Y\
GK*
(pi.
awa-
hukm (pi.
amr
ah-
prep.
half;
wara*;
adv.
( f min wara\
B E H I N D H A N D , adj. ^ f *
mutawani;
mutabatf.
B E H O L D , V. ^ nazar, yangur;
tatalla', yatatalla*.
B E H O L D , interj.
unzur; Îfc
hanaza; \S\ iza.
B E H O L D E N , adj. (indebted)
raamnun.
B E H O O F , S.
fayida-t;
ifada-t; gtf naf'.
BEHIND,
B E H O V E , V. see B E F I T .
B E I N G , a. (<existence)
wujfid;
kaun.((condition) JW hal.
(thing in existence)
kayin
(pi.
kayinat) ; ^ r * m a u jud (pi.
maujudat).
B E L A B O U R , V. S d a r a b , yadrib,
yudrub.
B E L C H , V.
fa6, yafu.
B E L E A G U E R , v.y\*~ hasar, yuha?ir ;
y ^ $ahaar, yataha?ar.
B E L F R Y , S.
burj annawaqis.
B E L I E , V. (tell a lie)
kazab,
yakzib.(show to be false)
kazzab, yukazzib.
B E L I E F , S. && siqa-t;
i'tiqad ;
i'timad.(religious) (Û^
iman;
din.
B E L I E V E , V. (trust) JAs^ i'taqad,
ya'taqid ;
aman, yumin.
(credit)
addaq, yuaddiq.
(think) ^ gann, yagunn; ( j ^
hamman, yuhammin.
B E L I E V E R , s. y+y mumin.
B E L L , S.
naqus (pi. (^RSSTY
nawaqis). (small one)
jams (pi.
ajras).
BELLE,
S. J W o U &Y\
imra-t
zat jamal.
B E L L I G E R E N T , adj. s.
mutaharib.
[BEN
na'ar, yan'ar;
B E L L O W , V. F*
har, yahur.
minfah;
minfah (pi.
manafih).
B E L L Y , S. ^
bajn (pi.
butun) ;
kir6 (pi. J^jf kurus).
B E L O N G , V. J
ha li, yahu?? ;
s ^ l intasab, yantasib (mostly
expressed by the words indicating possession, as
mata ( ;
haqq; J U mal, <fcc.).
B E L O V E D , adj. S ^ * * *
mahbub;
ma'Suq.
B E L O W , prep. adv.
taht;
auâ min;
J M asfal min.
B E L T , S.
hizam (pi.
-it,
ahzima-t, f y huzm) ; Ûj
zunnar (pi.
zananir); y
kamar (pi.
akmar, Pers.) ;
(jpj aulaq.
B E M I R E , V.
lawwag, yulawwis ;
^ wassah, yuwassih;
najjas, yunajjis.
B E M O A N , V. J *
asif 'ala,
ya'saf; ^ oj^ hazin 'ala, yahzan.
B E N C H , S.
maq'ad (pi. ACUU
maqa*id); c u ^ taht (pi. va
tuhut).(of stone) ^V* ma^tabat (pi.
maatib).(tribunal)
mahkama-t (pi.
^ W * mahakim).
B E N D , v.a.
hana, yahni; TY 5
J
awwaj, yu'awwij; ^
gana,
yasni;
lawa, yalwi; n. J U
mal, yamil;
inhana, yanhani.
B E N E A T H , prep. adv.
taht;
VM^ {j" min taht. See B E L O W .
B E N E D I C T I O N , S.
baraka-t; CIJ^J
tabarruk (pi.
-at).
BELLOWS,
s.
BENEFACTION,
S.
JCA-
her;
'urf ;
ihsan;
(pi. f** ni4am).
ni'ma-t
muhsin
p*-^ irmn'im 'ala;
B E N E F A C T O R , S. J \
ila;
karim.
(a church living)
wazifa-t kanayisiyya-t.
B E N E F I C E , S.
BENEFICENCE,
her;
s. ^ ^ ^
jud;
JI
fi'l al-
ihsan.
BEN]
BENEFICENT,
[BET
35
adj.
mun'im;
niuhsin.
mufid; g*^
BESEECH,
V.
tadarra' ila,
iltamas, yalta-
GVTF
yatadarra;
mis.
B E S E E M , V. S n a s a b , yunasib;
nafi*.
laq, yaliq.
B E N E F I T , S. (favour)
ibsan;
karamiya-t;
ni'mat. B E S E T , V. TW^ ahat, yuljit; y\+ha?ar, yuhair.
(profit) SÛ fayida-t;
B E S I D E , prep.
jamb;
naf'.
bi-janib.
B E N E F I T , V. (do good to)
an'am,
ziyada-t
yun'im;
ahsan, yuhsin. B E S I D E S , prep. ^
'ala.
(gain an advantage) gtart intafa'.
yk ger zalik.
' yantafi';
istafad, yastafid. B E S I D E S , conj.
B E N E V O L E N C E , S.
^ husn B E S I E G E , V. Y\* ha?ar, yuhasir.
al-lafta-t; l A f karama-t; UfcU B E S M E A R , V. U lat, yalut, yalit;
tala, yatli.
lutf; &LV* 'ajifa-t (pi.
B E S O M , S. J L J X * miknasa-t (pi.
'awatif).
B E N E V O L E N T , adj. j*** hayyir;
makanis);
muqa3latif; p*** mun'im.
sa-t.
B E N I G H T , V.
aglam, yuzlim.
B E S O T , V. (stupefy)
dahhai,
B E N I G H T E D , S.
jahil (pi. J W
yudahhis. (intoxicate) j ^
juhhal).
askar, yuskir.
BENIGN,
BENIGNANT,
adj.
B E S O T T E D N E S S , 8.
sikr.
halim (pi. UU. hulama,
ah- B E S P A T T E R , V.
tarâi, yuârlam) ; s^fy ra'iif;
Safiq.'
wa??a
B E N I G N I T Y , 8. ^
hilm ;
rafa-t. B E4S P E A K , V. (order) J*
ala, yuwa??!.
B E N T , S. (curvature)
inhina;
raiS, yaru^;
C ^ ^ in'iwaj.(disposition) J** B E S P R I N K L E , V.
J S ^ TARAS, YA^RU^.
mail.
B E N T , adj. TY** mu'awwaj;
B E S T , adj.
ahsan; J ^ I ^ afdal;
a^yab.(one's best)
munhani;
mu'aqqaf.
ala* qadr al-imkan.
(addicted)
muta'alliq ;
mula' (both with v* bi).
B E S T I A L , adj.
bahimi-y.
B E N U M B , v. ^
haddar, yuhad- B E S T I R , V. DY harrak, yuharrik.
dir.
(one18 self)
intahamm, yanB E Q U E A T H , v. ^ ^ J^S
wa?a
tahimm;
taharrak, yatali-ahad bi-e, yuwa$?i;
harrak.
wahab, yahab;
hallaf bi-waiya-t, yuhallif; B E S T O W , V.
4
Jos. ata, ya'ti;
bazal, yabzil,
waqaf, yaqif.
yabzul.
B E Q U E S T , S.
wasiya-t;
^yy
halaf muwa^â. (for B E S T O W A L , 8. VLc ' a ^ a ' ( p i . L)ac\
pious uses) -ASj waqf (pi.
a'tiya-t) ; l ^ t y mauhaba-t (pi.
auqaf).
s-^^* mawahib).
BEREAVE,
V. (deprive o f )
PY
B E S T R E W , V. ^
rass, yarus^.
haram, vahrim.(render desti- B E S T R I D E , V. ^ fajj, yafujj; ^
tute) Jtff agkal, yuskil.
fasâh, yufaisih; s - ^ rakib,
yarkab.
B E R E A V E M E N T , S. ^ yatm, yutm,
BET, s.
rihan;
tarahun.
yatam;
sukl.
tarahan, yatarahan;
B E R R Y , S. S - ^ - habb;
habba-t BET, V.
(pi.
hubub).
taâra^, yatasara^.
B E R T H , S. S
^
P^*
manam B E T A K E , V. A^y tawajjah, yatawajfi-'l-markab.
jah ; <J\
iltaja ila, yaltaji.
f*>/ karim ;
BENEFICIAL,
adj.
36
BET]
BETHINK,
zakkar;
kar.
V.
tazakkar, yatatafakkar, yatafak-
[BIL
(pi.
auburn).(inclination)
mail.
J * * mayyal, yumayyil;
'aaf,
yu'attif.
B E T I D E , V.
hasal, yahsal;
BIB, V. V ^ sarib, yairab; s ****
hadas, yahdis.
ta'abbab, yata'abbab.
B E T I M E S , adv.
^J* 'ala waqt.
B E T O K E N , V. J \
aâr ila, yusir; B I B B E R , S. S - * ^ arrab;
iirdall 'ala, yadull.
rib;
'abbab.
al-kitab alB E T R A Y , V.
han, yahun; ^ B I B L E , S.
gadar, yagdir, yagdar.
muqaddas;
at-taurat.
amar, yamur.
B E T R A Y A L , s. y&k gadr;
hiya- BID, V. (order)
(a price)
'arad, ya'rid;
na-t.
a'rad, yu'nd.(to bid adieu) gJ^
B E T R O T H , V. S - ^ hattab, yuhattib.
wadda\ yuwaddi'. (bid good
B E T R O T H A L , S.
hufcba-t.
day) (J^ f^* sallam 'ala, yutsalB E T T E R , adj. adv. (jj^ ahsan;
lim.
J-AM afdaJ;
ahyar;
B I D E , v.a. (endure)
js*o gabar
a^yab.
'ala, ya^bur;
ihtamal, yahB E T T E R , V.
aslah, yuslih;
tamil; n. (abide)
aqam, yu?allah, yu?allih; J j ^ a'dal,
qiin
;
sakan,
yaskun.
yu'dil.(morally)
nagB I E N N I A L , adj.
kull sanagam sirat-hu, yunazzim.
ten.
B E T T O R , S.
MUÂRIT;
B I E R , S.
tabut (pi. c^t^y tamurahin.
wabit);
na^ (pi. v-r'r**
B E T W E E N , B E T W I X T , prep. ^
ben ;
nuûs).
^ U ma ben.
Bio, adj. ^ kabir (pi. ^ kibar,
B E V E L , S. HFO
zawiya-t;
kubar) ; p M 'azim (pi. fUhe
mistara-t.
4
izam,
'uzama). (with
B E Y E R A Q E , 8.
sarab;
child)
(JL^
hubla
(pi.
ba6arba-t; s^-A** mairub (pi.
bala) ; iJu-U Mmila-t.
-at).
B E V Y , 8.
surba-t.(of people) B I G A M I S T , s. ^^y^t tyf* mutazawwij bi-imraten.
Cji fauj (pi.
fuwuj,
afB I G A M Y , S.
az-zijat
waj).
4
bi-imraton.
B E W A I L , V. ^
C ^ NAH ala, yaB I G H T , S. (bay) ^
haur (pl.jV^
nuh.
ah
war)
;
Qf*
jun.
B E W A R E , V. ^
hazar, yahzar;
B I G O T , B I G O T E D , adj. S
mutajj&A ihtazar, yahtazir.
4
a88ib;
ta<a?9ubi-y.
B E W A R E , interj.
^
ayyaka
summ ayyaka;
fi
al- B I G O T R Y , S. S T A ' A ^ ^ U B .
B I G N E S S , S. ^
kubr, kibr, kibar;
hazr summ al-hazr.
'igm, J izam; Wifi
B E W I L D E R , V.
adhas, yudhis;
fJtfi 'uzm,
'azainat.
jt*- hayyar, yuhayyir.
B
I
L
E , s.
mirra-t (pi.
mirar);
B E W I L D E R M E N T , 8.
dahasa-t;
9afra;
sauda, soda.
Jt\Jt>M\ indiha ; S ^ hira-t.
?afrawi-y ; s t y
B E W I T C H , v. (by sorcery) ^
raqa, B I L I O U S , adj.
yarqa ;
sahar, yashur.(by
muwallid as-?afra;
personal charms) UaÂ sahât,
saudawt-y.
yusahît.
B I L L , s. (beak)
minqar (pi.
B E Y O N D , adv. prep.
wara,
U
manaqir).(pruning knife,
ma wara; jj* fauq.
&c.) J v ^ minjal (pi. JÛ* maBIAS,
S. (prejudice), ^
wabm
najil) ; J U > miqâl (pi.
BIAS,
V.
BIL]
maqasil). (printed advertisement)

kitaba-t.(account)
sA-a. hisab;
qayimat al-hisab. (money order)
hawala-t. (of law)
'arda-t.
B I L L E T , S. IFLS tazkira-t (pi. /US
tazakir); ^
waraqa-t;
ruq'at (pi.
riqa').
B I L L E T , V. (quarter soldiers)
sakkan, yusakkin; <Jy\ anzal,
yunzil.
BILLION,
alf alf
alf;
Qpk bilyftn.
B I L L O W , S.
mauj (pi.
EV^
am-
waj).
maj, yam&j ; (MS
talatam, yatalajam.
B I L L O W Y , adj.
mutalaîm bi-'l-amwaj ;
mawwaj.
B I N , S. JYÔ
gandftq (pi. J J J U O ganadiq).
B I N A R Y , adj.
musanna.
B I N D , V.
rabaj, yarbit, yarbut;
'aqad, ya'qid;
qayyad,
yuqayyid.(a book) ^ jallad,
yujallid ; csJlU- frabak, yahbik.
B I N D I N G , S.
S J J ^ tajlida-t
kitab.
B I O G R A P H E R , S.
S - ^ katib
sira-t.
B I O G R A P H I C , adj.
yahugg
as-siyar.
B I O G R A P H Y , S. 8 ^ sira-t (pi. T
siyar);
tazkara-t.
B I O L O G I S T , s. fX*
gahib 'ilm,
&c. (See the following.)
B I L L O W , V.
B I O L O G Y , S.
[BLA
37
GU
JY
'ilm asbab wa 911 war al-hayat.

B I P E D , adj.
^ zu. rajlen.
B I R C H , S. (tree)
batula.(rod)
qadib (pi.
qudban).
B I R D , ^ fcair, $er (pi. ^
$uyur).
(small)
'agfur (pi. ^ ^
'agafir).
B I R T H , S.
wilada-t;
mil&d.
BIRTH-DAY,
py yom miladhu ;
'aid al-milad.
B I S C U I T , S. TU^ baqsimat.
B I S E C T , v.
qataS yaqfa*;
nagaf, yanguf; ^ wassat, yuwassit.

B I S E C T I O N , s. Ui^s tangif.
B I S H O P , S.
usquf (pi.
asaqifa-t,
asaqif).
B I S H O P R I C , S.
usqufiyat.
B I S M U T H , S. jiJuaN
marqai$a-t al-qagdir.
BIT, S. (of a horse) CIU fakk ;
lijam (pi. ^^J lujum,
aljima-t).(small piece)
qifa-t
(pi.
quâ');
lasftb,
lassub).
B I T C H , S.
kalba-t; 8U3 la'a-t.
B I T E , V.
'a4<J, ya'adcj.
B I T E , B I T I N G , S. && *adda-t; &&&
nahaia-t.
B I T I N G , adj. (severe, sharp)
hadd.
B I T T E R , adj. y murr (pi. j\y\ amrar).
B I T T E R N E S S , S. tyy marara-t.
B I T U M E N , S.
humar;
humair;
qafr al-yahud;
U naft.
B I T U M I N O U S , adj.
naftf-y.
B I V A L V E , S.
mahar;
mahara-t.
B L A B , V. ^
namm, yanimm, yanumm.
BLACK,
adj.
aswad,
f.
sauda (pi. Ay* sud);

adham, f. Wfcj dahma (pi.
duhm);
akhal, f. W
kahla (pi. J ^ kuhl).
B L A C K , S. (colour)
sawad.(a
negro)
as wad (pi.
sudan).
B L A C K - B I R D , S. J J ^ A sahrur (pi.
jl^t saharir).
B L A C K E N , V. (make black)
sawwad, yu8awwid.(defame)
sahham, yusahhim.
BLACKGUARD, s.
falati-y;
iSyM- hulbii? (pi. A-J)^ halabi-
9a-1).
b6ya-t, bfiya-t.
muswadd;
aswadani-y.
B L A C K S M I T H , S.
haddad.
B L A D D E R , s.
masana-t;
B L A C K I N G , S. KY
B L A C K I S H , adj.
38
BLA]
mibwala-t.(gall bladder) tyy

marara-t.
BLADE,
nala-t (pi. JW
ni$al,
an?ul).
B L A M A B L E , adj. FJW S ^ ^ wajib
al-laum;
(j^,?-..* mustahiqq al-malam; ^ yulam.
B L A M E , V. ^
lam, yalum; ^
zamm, yazumm; s - ^ 4ayyab,
yu4ayyib;
wabbah, yuwabbih.
B L A M E , S. RF laum;
mazamma-t.
BLAMELESS,
4
adj.
A^LC U
ma
<aleh itab; v>Ue 3 la yu'ab.

B L A N C H , v.a.
bayya^, yubayyi4.
BLAND,
adj.
halim;
4
wadi .
B L A N D I S H , V.
laâf, yulatif;
mallaq, yumalliq.
B L A N D I S H M E N T , S.
mulatafa-t; J k ^ tamliq.
4
B L A N D N E S S , 8. by**
uziiba-t; f^hilm ; ^ ^ wada4a-t.
B L A N K , adj. (white)
abyad.
(empty)
hall. (without
rhyme)
jo* ger musajja4.
B L A N K , 8. (empty space)
hulu; U* FI<J&\
S.
lahaf; ^ J U J
lihaf (pi. d j luhuf).
B L A S P H E M E , V.
jaddaf, yujaddif;
kafar, yakfur.
B L A S P H E M E R , S.
mujaddif.
B L A S P H E M O U S , adj. ^^r
tajdifi-y.
B L A S P H E M Y , 8.
tajdif.
B L A S T , S. BJ* nafha-t (pi.
-at).
B L A S T , V. (blight)
zabbal, yuzabbil. (split rocks by gunpowder) ^ tayyar, yuâyyir.
BLAZE,
S.
^
lahaba-t;
lahib.
B L A Z E , v.n. s
lahib, yalhab ;
talahhab, yatalahhab ;
iltahab, yaltahib.(spread news)
aihar, yu^hir.
B L A Z O N , S. (coat of arms)
4
4
alama-t (pi.
alam,
4
alayim); gUJ nian (pi.
niyasin).
BLANKET,
[BLI
V. (decorate) jJW a'lam,

yu lim;
zayyan, yuzayyin.
(spread about)
aihar, yushir.
B L E A C H , V. {JTE bayyad, yubayyicj;
qa?ar, yuqair.
B L E A C H E R , S. J ^
gassal.
B L E A C H I N G , S.
tagsil.
B L E A K , adj. (cold) ^
barid.
(cheerless)
mukaddir.
B L E A K N E S S , S.
bard.
B L E A R , adj.
a'ma, f. W*
4
'amâ (pi. â** um?).
BLAZON,
4
B L E A R N E S S , S. JJOUC 'IMAG.
B L E A T , V. ^
ba4a, yab'a;
4
4
ma a, yam a;
ma'ma', yuma4mi\
B L E A T , S.
ma'ma4a-t.
B L E E D , v.n. ^
^ naqqat dam,
yunaqqit;
JL. sal dam, yasil;
a.
fa?ad, yaf?id, yafgud;
^ pJ ahaz dam min, ya'huz.
B L E E D I N G , S. fcUft faada-t (pi.
A?U faga'id).
B L E M I S H , S.
B L E M I S H , V.
'aib;
ar.
afsad, yufsid;
atlaf, yutlif.
raja 4 li-wara,
yarja ;
afcjam, juhjim.
B L E N D , v.n.
lhtalat, yahtalit;
mazaj, yumazij; a. laidhalat, yahlut;
mazaj, yamzaj.
B L E S S , V.
barak, yubarik.
(make happy)
asa4d, yns4id.
(bless God)
Sakar
allah, yaskur.
B L E S S E D , adj.
mubarak j
4
sa id;
tubani-y.
B L E S S E D N E S S , S.
sa'ada-t;
teji baraka-t; ^ ^ tuba.
B L E S S I N G , s.
baraka-t;
tabarruk (both pi.
-at).
B L I G H T , S.
hiss;
girr,
B L E N C H , V.
4
BUS.
B L I G H T , V.
B L I N D , adj.
4
hass, yahuss.
^ \ a4ma, f. W
(
amya (pi. ^^xs 4umi,
um4
yan) ; (jW^ amyan.
4
B L I N D , V. (make blind) ^ ^ amma,
4
4
yu ammi;
a ma, yu4mi.
(darketi)
aglam, yuglim.
BLI]
39
sitara-t (pi. yU- sabardaya-t (pi.
B L I N D , B.
tayir);
-it).
B L I N D F O L D , V.
WJ
rabat ain-
hu, yarbit, yarbu^.

BLINDNESS,
8.
UC
'ama;
'amaya-t.
(glance)
nazar (pi.
anzar);
talla-t.(moment)
lahza-t.
B L I N K , V.
ramai, yarmiS, yarmus;
gamaz, yagmiz;
barqaq 'aine-hi, yubarqiq.
BLINK,
S.
BLISS, BLISSFULNESS,
sa'a-
da-t.
B L I S S F U L , AE?;.
mas'ud.
BLISTER,
(swelling)
baqbiqa-t;
habba-t.(plaster)
Zftf* harraqa-t.
B L I S T E R , v.n.
intafah, vantafih.
BLITHE,
BLITHESOME,
mabsut;
basu.
adj.
Ûy farhan;
inbisat;
babja-t;
nasaâ-t;
baiaa-t.
B L O A T , v.a.
nafah, yanfuh ; ^
warram, y u war rim; n.
intafah, yantafih.
B L O A T E D N E S S , 8.
nafh.
B L O C K , S. (of wood, &c.)
qurma-t;
qirmiya-t (pi. ^ y
qirami).(hindrance)
mani'
(pi. grtj* mawani').
B L O C K , V. (stop)
waqqaf, yuwaqqif;
has, yahu3.(a
harbour, &c.)
haar, yuhagir;
^JL* MU
darab halaqiya-t
'ala, yadrib.
B L I T H E S O M E N E S S , 8.
BLOCKADE,
muhagara-T;
S.
jUb. higar; Jl*

halaqiya-t 'ala.
BLOCKHEAD,
balid;
baka-t.
BLONDE,
S.
S ^ darb
ahmaq;
^
huka'a-t;
hu-
8. < J M ^
Saqra ai-
a'ar.
^ dam (pi. U J dima).
(kindred)
nasab. (offspring) J~J nasi.
B L O O D , S.
[BLU
adj. (stained with blood)

mulawwas bi'd-dam.
(sanguinary)
qatil;
UJ^ saffak ad-dima;
saffHh.
B L O O M , B L O S S O M , y&j zahar;
zahra-t; rf naur (pi.
anwar).
(of youth) o^yuc 'unfuwan.
B L O O M , B L O S S O M , V. y&j zahar,
yazhar;
azhar, yuzhir; rf
nawwar, yunawwir.
B L O T , S. (stain, spot)
buq'a-t;
nuqta-t (pi.
nuqat, ^
niqat).(morally) s ' a i b (pi.
s^s* 'uyub).
B L O T , V. (stain)
law was, yulawwis ;
baqqa', yubaqqi'.
(obliterate)
wassah, yuwassih;
maha, yamhi, yamhu;
nasah, yansah; (jJLL talas,
ya^lis.
B L O T C H , S.
baqbuqa-t; ^
waram (pi.
auram).
BLOTCH, V. (blacken)
sawwad,
yusawwid.(spot)
law was,
4
yulawwig; gfi? baqqa , yubaqqi*.
B L O T T I N G - P A P E R , S.
^
waraq
al-ma?;
j y waraq alkad.
B L O W , s. hy* darba-t; âU latia-t.
(into the face)
la^ma-t.
B L O W , V.
nafah, yanfah, yanfuh; s h a b b , yahubb.(the
trumpet)
^ daqq bi-'lb<iqa-t, yaduqq.(blow the nose)
jy bazar, yabzir; laat^^ imtahat,
yamtahit.
'
B L U B B E R , 8.
ahm (pi. f ^ A
BLOODY,
6UTUM).
BLUDGEON,
s.
nabbiit (pi.
nababib) ; Aij zaqla-t;
^ miswaqa-t.
B L U E , adj.
azraq, f.
zarqa
(pi.
zurq).
B L U E , B L U E N E S S , S. TY zurqa-t.
B L U F F , S. (steep bank)
tahdira-t;
hadur.
B L U F F , adj.
A 1 fr galiz; UA-*hasin.
B L U F F N E S S , 8.
galaza-t;
haiana-t.
40
BLU]
adj.
'z-zurqa-t.
BLUISH,
JjU mayil ila
B L U N D E R , S. JFR- sahu ;
B L U N D E R , V. J j zall,
galta-t.
yazill;
galit, yagla*.
B L U N T , adj.
mugalla? alhadd.(of manner)
galig.
B L U N T , r. Ufc gallag, yugallig; J ^
akall, juki 11.
BLUXTNESS, S. ATJ^ galaza-t;
balada-t.
BLUR,
(stain) S ' a i b (pi. V J E *
'uyub).
B L U R , V.
wassah, yuwassih.
B L U R T , V.
harfas, yuharfis.
B L U S H , V.
ahmarr, yahmarr.
BLUSTER, v.fk&\ iftahar, yaftahir;
jAi fasar, yafur.
B L U S T E R , S.
fusur;
iftihar.
BLUSTERER, S.
fassar; ÂFEDU
muftahir.
B O A R , S. J ^ I PY* hinzir fahl.
B O A R D , S. (plank) CJ* lauh, loh
(pi. cV* alwah) ;
daff (pi.
dufuf) ;
urnsuh.
(fare) ^j* qut;
ta'am ;
ma'as.(of a ship)
taraf al-markab. (on
board) s ^
fi-'l-markab.
(cover of a book)
tajlida-t.
BOARD, V. (cover with wood) S ^
ha&sab, yuhagSib ; c^W
farai
bi-'l-lauh, yafrus.(enter a ship
by force) Sji s - ^
tala' ila
markab quwwatan, ya^la*;
^
6abak al-markab, yaibuk.
(furnish with food)
at'am bi-\-saman;
*
qat bi-'s-sainan, yaqut.
BOARISH,
adj.
hinziri-y;
C J ^ bahimi-y ;
gali?.
BOAST, v.
iftahar, yaftahir.
BOAST, .
tafahhur; '
ifti1A
muftahir.
BOASTFULNESS, G.^JTF taffahhur.
BOAT,
S^VI q{\rib (pi. s^V QAwaril,); J^J zauraq (pi. J ^ J
zawanq).
BOASTFUL, ^ W U
[BOM
BODE,
J * J*> dall 'ala, yadull;

anba bi, yunbi.
v.a.
BODICE,
S.
sudaira-t;
azbina-t).
zabun (pi.
adj. ^ ^
* jasadi-y ;
^yV* .t> jismani-y.
B O D K I N , S.
mihraz (pi.
mahariz).
BODY, S.
jasad (pi.
ajsad) ; p
* jism (pi.
ajsam) ;
badan (pi.
abdan).(dead body)
jugsat
(pi. vi^jugas).(collective body)
jam4.
Boo, s.
sabha-t (pi.
sibah) ;
masbaha-t; êW
bafiha-t (pi.
ba*&yih).
B O G G L E , V. JF* ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq; s-*^ irtab, yartab.
BOGGY, adj. ât- sabhi-y.
B O I L , v.n.
gala, yagli; a.
agla, yugli;
salaq, yasluq.
B O I L , s.\tumour)
baqbuqa-t;
fx waram (pi. ^ ^ auram).
B O I L E R , S.
ma'un (pi. E ^ ^ R *
m&wa'in); ^ hulla-t (pi. JW
hulal) ;
burma-t; j t - satal
(pi. JjL- sutui).
BODILY,
B O I S T E R O U S , adj.
U L A C 'AÎF; A*.**
sadid.
s. ^
rajja-t;
irtijaj ; SJA sidda-t.
B O L D , adj. j-W jasir; GWFTI ûja*.
B O L D N E S S , 8. SjW jasara-t;
saja'at.
B O L E , S. (trunk) I ^ S qurma-t.
(bolus) & balu*.
B O L S T E R , S.
mihadda-t (pi.
m ah add) ;
masnad (pi.
- masanid).
B O L T , s. (dart)
sahm (pi.
saliam).(of a door)
darbas (pi. u-*?^ darabis).
B O L T , V. ^darbas,
yudarbis.
BOMB, s.
bomb, bumb ; ly**5
qumbara-t (pi.
qanabir).
BOMBARD, V.
darab
bomb au qanabir, yadrib.
B O M B A R D I E R , S. ^-IFIFT ÂY
darrab
al - qumbar ; ^-ft^+i qumbarBOISTEROUSNE88,
41
BOM]
[BOT
8.
galig;
^J*
'adim at-tarbiya-t.
al-qumbar.
B
O
O R I S H , adj. ^ f ^ fallahi-y ;
BOMBAST,
AAJW* mubalaga-t;
hasin.
if rat;
Jk
nafh fiB O O R I S H N E S S , 8. &U&4. hasana-t;
'1-kalam.
&U gilaga-t.
BOMBASTIC, adj. UILC* mukallif.
B O O T , s. ^y* jizma-t (pi.
-at,
B O N D , 8. (tie)
ribat (pi.
py* jizam) ; J ^ j zarbul (pi. J * ^ ;
ribaât, W; rubut) ;
babl (pi.
zarabil).
JW*- hibal, J h a b a y i l ) .
BOOTH,
8. (shed, cottage) ^ kub
(fetter)
zanjir (pi.
(pi. eV^ akwab,
kiban)";
zanajir).(for debt)
Ban ad
<jo. buss (pi. jjo^^ abga?).
(pi.
asnfid) ;
tamas(stall at a fair) gVfo dukkan (pi.
suk (pi. *a>\ -at).
ifSS* dakakin);
hanut
B O N D A G E , s. h^y** 'abtidiyat.
(pi.
hawanit).
B O N D S M A N , 8.
diimin;
BOOTY,
s.
ganima-t (pi.
kafil.
ganayim) ;
nuhba-t;
B O N E , s. ^
'agm (pi. F U * 'igam,
magnam
(pi.
^
U
*
maganim).
^ ^ a'gum).
B
O
R
D
E
R
,
S.
haffa-t;
B O N E L E S S , adj.
A) U ma lahu
hasiya-t (pi.
hawaî).
'igam.
(boundary)
hadd
(pi. 0ya*.
B O N F I R E , a.
fi
NAR 'aidiya-t
budud);
tuhrn (pi.
(pi. eV* niran).
tuhum)
;
j-*-*
sagr (pi.
B O N N E T , 8. (cap)
qallvisa-t (pi.
sugur).
qalalis) ;
tarbus (pi.
B
O
R D E R , V. J-AM ittasal, yatta?il;
tarabis).
f&ti
tahain, yutahim
B O N N Y , adj.
kuwayvis ;
B O R D E R E R , S.
mujawir.
latif.
B
O
R
E
,
V.
(perforate)
haraz,
B O N Y , adj. ^ ^ 'agmi-y.
yahriz; s-î naqab, yanqub;
BOOBY, 8.
ahrnaq ;
tais
s-tf saqab, yasqub.(annoy, be
(pi.
tuyus,
atyas);
tedious) J^^ amall, yumill; Jfi)
bahlul (pi. JJ^bahalil).
za"al, yuza"il.
B O O K , 8.
kitab (pi. s - ^ k u t u b ) .
BORE,
J ^ ^ raamlul; J e y mu(division of a work) y* juz ;
za"il.
bab. (account booh) ft*
B O R E R , S.
mihraz (pi.
daftar;
qayima-t (pi.
mahariz).
qawayim) ;
hawi.
BOROUGH, S. HJ* qarya-t (pi.
^
B O O K , V.
J* ^ qayyad fi-'dqura).
daftar, yuqayyid.
B O R R O W , V. j U X ^ ista'ar, yasta'ir;
B O O K B I N D E R , 8.
mujallid;
istaslaf, yastaslif;
babbak.
iqtarad, yaqtarid.
B O O K - K E E P E R , 8. V W * muhasib.
B O R R O W E R , a.
mustaqrid.
BOSOM, S.
sadr;
hidn (pi.
B O O K S E L L E R , 8.
G W bayya'
hudun).
al-kutub ; ^ ^ kutubi-y ;
Boss, S.
hadba-t;
baqsahhaf.
baqa-t.
B O O N , 8.
ni'ama-t (pi. p**
BOTANIC, BOTANICAL,
adj.
ni'am) ; Jî fadl (pi. JUtf
nabati-y.
afdal).
4
B O T A N I S E , V. S ^ aâb, yu'asîb ;
B O O N , adj.
masrur;
lamm baiayis, yamabsut.
\
lumm.
BOON-COMPANION, 8. ft* nadim.
BOMBARDMENT,
S.
darb
BOOR,
42
BOT]
s.
UJ^VFT 'arif bi'n-nabatat; s ^ * 'asâb.
B O T A N Y , 8.
^ 'ilm an-nabatat.
B O T C H , V. (patch) GIJ raqqa', yuraqqi*.
B O T H , adj. M kila, f. US' kilta;
\ al-asnen.
B O T H E R , 8.
saqla-t;
ta'ab ;
taswis.
B O T H E R , V. J *
saqqal 'ala,
yusaqqil;
az'aj, yuz'ij;
J* awwai 'ala, yusawwis.
B O T T L E , 8. MYI qazaza-t (pi.
qazayiz);
qannina-t (pi.
qanani) ;
(Pers.);
S^li qarura-t (pi.
qawarir).
B O T T O M , 8. YTF qa'ar ( P L . ; J * qu'ur) ;
S-AC 'uqb (pi. S-*^ a'qab, S-**
'uqub).
B O T T O M L E S S , adj. jV ^
ma labu
qarar.
B O U G H , 8.
gu?na-t (pi.
agan,
gusn) ; fy far4 (pi.
Zrf furu<).
B O U N C E , 8. (noise)
qarqa'a-t.
(untruthful boast) ^V-fci fusar.
B O U N C E , S. (make a noise) GIY*
qarqa', yuqârqi'.(leap) ^ natt,
yanut$;
wasab, yusib.
B O U N C I N G , adj. f+J** 'azim (pi.
fVbe 'izam, Uke 'uzama).
B O U N D , adj. (obliged)
mamnfin.(to a place)
qasid;
mutawajjih.
B O U N D , B O U N D A R Y , S. ^ hadd (pi.
J^Jto. hadud).(leap)
najta-t;
Syti qafza-t; S^J qamza-t.
B O U N D , V. (limit)
haddad, yuhaddid.(leap) see B O U N C E .
B O U N D L E S S , adj. ^ 43 U ma la-hu
hadd.
BOTANIST,
BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL,
sahi-y (pi.
karim ;
adj.
ashiya) ;
yad-hu mattu-
ha-t (his hand is open).

B O U N T Y , S.
saha; a^Vai Sahara-1; S ^ ' j f i d a - t ; ^ k a r a m .
B O U Q U E T , 8. y&j
baqa-t zahar;
yfcj lajy* mirbat zahar.
B O V I N E , adj.
baqari-y.
[BRA
Bow, v.
inhana, yanhani;
hada', yahdu'.(in prayer)
& raka', yarka'.
Bow, s. (obeisance) UsA inhina;
ZybL- hudu';
rak'at.(for
shooting)
qaus (pi.
qusi-y,
aqwas). (knot)
uqda-t (pi.
'uqad).
B O W E L S , S. t ^ i ahsa;
am'a.
(compassion)
safaqa-t.
B O W E R , S.
'arisa-t (pi. u^jV
L A /\
'arayis).
B O W L , S. (vessel)
batfya-t (pi.
bawaî); k * ) zabdiya-t
(pi.
zabadi).(ball)
taba-t.
Box, 8. (case)
sandftq (pi.
JUO sanadiq) ;
'ulba-t (pi.
s-J^ *ulab) ; ^ huqqa-fc4(pl.
huqaq, jVa^ hiqaq).(tree)
baqs.(blow) ûXJ lakma-t; WJ
latma-t.
Box, v.
lakam, yalkum;
talakam, yatalakam.
BOY, 8.
walad (pi.
\ aulad) ;
?ab!-y (pi.
ubyan,
sibyan) ;
gulam (pi. XUfc
gilma-t, yUli gilman,
aglima-t).
B O Y H O O D , 8.
&ibab;
^
6ubibiya-t; S^lj-o pabawa-t.
B O Y I S H , adj.
^ z<i âbwa-t.
B O Y I S H N E S S , S.
?abwa-t;
waldana-t.
4
B R A C E , S. (tie) SJJFC uqda-t (pi. ATE
'uqad) ; JU* band (pi. ^ )
bunud). (pair) fy) zauj (pi.
azwaj).
4
B R A C E , V. (bind)
aqad, ya'qid;
sadd, yaiudd; Wj rabat, yarbit, yarbut. (strengthen)
qawwa, yuqawwi.
B R A C E L E T , s. f y siwar, suwar (pi.
aswira-t,
asawir) ;
dumlaj (pi. gJôdamalij) ; gÛo
dumluj (pi.
damalij).
B R A C I N G , adj.
muqawwi-y;
muâddid.
B R A C K E T , S. ^
kill&b (pi. s ^
kalalib); îUc ûqqafa-t (pi.
UÎVAC 'AQAQIXY.
43
BRA]
B R A C K I S H , adj. ^JU malih.
B R A C K I S H N E S S , s.
muluha-t.
B R A G , V.
iftahar, yaftabir.
B R A G , S.
iftihar; ^ U I inikr.
BRAGGART,
fa^sar;
muf-
tahir; cJUi laggaf.

B R A I D , 8. (of hair) Syu dafira-t
(pl.ÛA dafayir);
jadila-t
(pi. J i W jadayil).(trimming)
sajaf;
hasiya-t (pi.
^ j r
fcawasi);
Sari* (pi.
surut).
B R A I D , V. J ^
jadal, yajdil;
daffar, yudaffir; Utf laff, yaluff.
B R A I N , 8.
muhh (pi.
amhah) ;
dimag (pL
admiga-t).
B R A I N L E S S , adj.
> bila dimag ;
malt us; VIJLM* maslub.
BRAMBLE,
8.
< 3 ^
tut
al-
'ullaiq.
BRAN,
nuhala-t;
8.
SJ^
rid-
da-t.
BRANCH,
8.
ag?an,
trf furu4).
gu?n (pi.
gu?un);
far4 (pi.
[BR
(pi.
Suj4an); ^ y zik
bas ; J^* fahl (pi. Jyai fuhul).
B R A V E R Y , 8.
saja 4 at;
bujfila-t;
jaza4na-t.
B R A V O , S. JJtf qatil;
saffak;
fatik (pi. ^
futtak).
B R A V O , interj.
afak ; V A . , \
ahsant;
hasanan;
&1)
li-'l-lahi darruk.
B R A W L , A.
fitna-t;
^ hait;
hiyat; < 3 ^ tahanuq.
B R A W L E R , 8. ^ ^ muhati.
B R A W N , 8. (muscular part of the
body) J-AC 4adal.(bodily strength)
If quwwa-t.
B R A W N Y , adj. J-AC 'adil.
B R A Y , V. (as an ass) <36* nahaq,
yanhaq.(m a mortar)
sahaq, yashaq.
B R A Y , S.
nuhuq.
B R A Z E , V. (solder)
laham, yalii um.
BRAZEN,
B R A Z I E R , see
BRASSY,
BRASIER.
B R E A C H , S. (of walls, &c.)
naq-
ba-t ;
^
fathat fi-1hayit;
ulma-t (pi. (J*
B R A N C H I N E S 8 , 8. ^ U ^ I M SYTF kasra-t
4
sulam).(of
an
agreement)
al- ag?an.
4
naqd
aiahd.
B R A N C H Y , adj. ÛfclN
kasir al4
4
B R E A D , S. y*** hubz.(livelihood)
ag?an;
mufarra .
J ^ 4ais.
B R A N D , 8. S ^ jizwa-t (pi.
4
ard.
jiza, juzi) ;
gu4ala-t (pi. J** B R E A D T H , S.
B
R
E
A
K
,
S.
kasr
(pi.
kusur) ;
su'al). (mark) ^ wasm (pi.
maqata'at;
inqita4.
wusum).
(break of day) j^M
tal4at anB R A N D , V.
wasam, yasim;
nahar ;
âqq al-fajr.
laza4, yalza4.
kasar, yaksir; kasB R A N D I S H , v.y*}*> bazbaz, yuhaz- B R E A K , V.
sar,
yukas8ir.(a
promise, faith,
hiz ; tjL tawwah, yutawwih; t)
&c.) (j)^- han, yahun;
rajj, yarujj.
4
qa??ar bi, yuqa?ir; <J& naqa4,
B R A N D Y , S. ^ U - I Y
araq frinyanqu<J.
sawi-y.
B
R
E A K F A S T , 8. ^
fujur.
B R A 8 I E R , 8.
minqal, manqal
fatar, yaftar,
(pi. Jib* manaqil).(worker in B R E A K F A S T , V. ^
yaftur.
bra 88) (j-W nahhas.
B R E A S T , s.y
9 adr ( p l . j ^ ?udur).
B R A S S , 8. /u>\ ^ ^ nuhas a?far.
(of a woman)
t i 4 n (pi*
B R A S S Y , arf;.
min nuhas.
hutjun);
nahd (pi.
(impudent)
bila haya;
nubud).
safih (pi.
sufaha').
B
R
E
A
T
H , S.
nafas (pi. ^ ^
BRAVADO,
tahdid; S
anfas) ;
tanaffus. (life)
tarhib;
jahrama-t.
4
4
hayat;
nasama-t.
B R A V E , adj.
Suja ;
saji
44
BBE]
(breath of air)
i nasim; AÂJ
nafha-t.
B R E A T H E , V. y - w tanaffus, yatanaffas.
B R E A T H L E S S , adj.
maq-
tu' an-nafas.
B R E E C H E S , a. J ^ sirwal (pi. JijVsarawil) ;
tubban (pi.
tababin);
AÂ sahûr (pi.
ÎUA 6ahiUir).
B R E E D , V. ^
walad, yulid; ^ ^
hadan, yadhun. (rear) ^j-jj
rabba' yurabbi.
B R E E D , a. J n a s i ;
jins (pi.
junus, (j-W^ ajnas).
B R E E D I N G , a.
tarbiya-t; s
ta'adib;
adab (pi.
adab).
B R E E Z E , a.
nasim (pi.
nisam);
nafha-t (pi.
-at);
hawa (pi.
ahwiya-t).
B R E E Z Y , adj. ^ Y * hawai-y.
B R E T H R E N , 8.
B R E V I A R Y , S.
ah wan.
UYL^
ÛS
kitab salawat al-fard.

ijaz ;
dab*.
<amil al-buza-t,
ya'mal
tabah bira-t,
yafbuh
B R E W E R , 8.
'amil albftza-t; ^cVfii fuqqa'i-y.
B R E W E R Y , 8.
J*** ma'mal albuza-t ; gVttft J-MW ma'mal alfuqqa4.
B R I B A B L E , adj.
Jmubaital,
3 9
t s* / murtaî.
B R I B E , 8.
bartala-t; J - E ^
bartil (pi.
baratil) ; i f r
raswa-t (pi.
rusa).
B R I B E , V. J T Y barâl, vubartil;
dahan, yadhun; Ifcj rasa',
yarsi', yarsu'.
B R E V I T Y , 8. J W J
B R E W , V.
B R I C K , 8. VJL $ u b , J o b ;
qir-
mid, qarmid (pi. Juîqaramid).

B R I C K , V. A*? qarmad, yuqarmid.
B R I C K - B A T , a.
tuba-t.
B R I C K L A Y E R , 8.
muqarmid.
BRIDAL,
8.
'urs
(pi.
a'ras) ; c / farah (pi. t ^ afrah).

adj.
'ursi-y.
BRIDAL,
[BBI
BRIDE,
a.
'arus ;
'arayis).
(pi.
B R I D E G R O O M , 8.
B R I D G E , a. a^S
qanatir);
jusur).
B R I D L E , S.
lujum,
'inan (pi. ^
a'inna-t).
'arfisa-t
'aris.
qanjara-t (pi.
jisr (pi.
lijam (pi.
-at,
aljima-t) ;
'unan,
lajjam, yulajjim;
aljam, yuljim. (restrain)
aljam, yuljim; ^ cjabat,
yadbit.
B R I E F , a. U. haft (pi.
hutut) ;
intihab ^ raqm (pi.
fU^ arqam).
B R I E F , adj.
qasir;
muqtasar.
B R I E R , a. d y 6auk, sok (pi.
aswak).
BRIDLE,
V.
B R I E R Y , adj.
d y y
zu ^ a u k ;
sayik; JsJjA* mu^wik, muâwwak.

B R I G , B R I G A N T I N E , a.
gurab
(pi.
agriba-t).
BRIGADE,
a.
tirqa-t
'askariva-t (pi. j / firaq);
liwa (Turk.).
BRIGADIER,
a.
^R-TRF; rayis
firqa-t;
mir liwa.
B R I G A N D , a.
harami-y ; FVKI
j ^ W qa^ta4 a^-tariq; JoJ lug?
(pi.
lusus,
algAg).
B R I G H T , adj.
barraq;
lami*;
mudi;
munir ;
jali-y.
B R I G H T E N , v.a. G ^ lamma', yulammi4;
jala, yajli; n.
injala, yanjali.
B R I G H T N E S S , a. JPJY raunaq;
V
4
jila ; SjLj. jalwa-t; W <Mya;
lam'at; Ul sana.
BRILLIANCY,
a.,
BRILLIANT,
adj.
s e e BRIGHTNESS, BRIGHT.
a.
almas;
almas birlant.
B R I M , a.
haffa-t, A^W hafiya-t
(pi.
hawafi) ;
fum (pi.
afmam, My^ aiwah).
BRILLIANT,
BRI]
v.a.
mala, yamla ; n.
tamalla, yatamalla.
BRIM,
B R I M M I N G , B R I M P U L , adj.
JUJ
JT
mamlu ila-'l-fum.
B R I M S T O N E , S.
kibrit.
B R I N E , 8.
U MA' malih.
B R I N G , V.
jab, yajib; s-W
jallab, yujallib ;
ata bi,
yati.(cause to come) ^ ^ wadda,
yuwaddi. (bring about)
kammal, yukamuiil. (bring
forth children) ^ walad, yalid.
B R I N K , S.
taraf (pL
atraf).
B R I N Y , adj. ^ J U malih.
B R I S K , adj. W&i naît.
B R I S K N E S S , S.
nasa{.
B R I S T L E , s. j>y
sa'ar hinzir.
B R I S T L E , V.
innafai, yannafis ;
qabb, yaqubb.
B R I T T L E , adj.
sari* alinkisar;
sari4 al-'atb ;
^ ^ wahi.
B R I T T L E N E S S , 8.
sur'at
al-'atb;
fcysur'at aliukisar.
B R O A C H , S. (spit)
sih (pi. FCW-^
asyah). (ornament)
qurg
(pi.
aqrag).
BROACH, V.
saqab, yasqub;
tf^fc sakk, yaiukk.(a cask) Jy
bazal, yabzul.
B R O A D , adj.
'arid.
BROAD-CAST, S. ^ bazr ;
nisar.
BROAD-SIDE,
[BRO
45
S.
J*
S-^
itfaq kull almadafi' min jamb al-galyun.
B R O C A D E , 8.
dibaj; ^JUU.
sandus.
BROIL,
tahanuq;
muâkala-t;
takrar;
haguma-t; ^ ladad.
B R O I L , V.
sawa, yaswi; awwa
yuiawwi;
kabbab, yukabbib.
B R O K E R , S.
dallal (pi.
dallalin);
samsar (pi.
samasira-t).
B R O K E R A G E , S. M O dalala-t;
J M t ujra-t ad-dallal;
samaara-t.
B R O N Z E , S.
U*^
nuhas agfar;
tiij (Turk.).
raqad 'ala'l-bed, yarqud ;
hadan, yahdun.(in thought)
admar,
yudmir.
B R O O D , S.
hadua-t;
qarqa-t; i f y gug (pi.
gigan) ;
faqsa-t.
B R O O K , S.
saqiya-t (pi. O ^ R *
sawaqi); ^ ^ majra (pi. ^syî"
majari) ; J ^ jadwal (pi. J j W
jadawil).
B R O O K , V. ^
Y** gabar 'ala, yagbur; J - ^ tahammal, yatahammal.
B R O O M , S. (plant)
ratam; J ^
wazal.(besom) &miknasa-t
(pi.
makanis) ;
mukassa-t.
B R O T H , s. hy* 6urba-t;
maraqa-t;
masluqa-t (pi.
masaliq).
B R O O D , V.
BROTHEL,
S.
bet
fasad ;
mawahir).
B R O T H E R , S. $
al-
mahur (pi.
ah,
ahu
(pi.
ihwa-t,
ah wan).(by the
same mother) <3
3aqiq.
(brother-in-law)
gahr.
BROTHERHOOD,
S.
iha';
nhuwiya-t.
BROTHERLINESS,
8.
uhuwwa-t;
Sy- huwwa-t.
B R O T H E R L Y , adj. ^ysA
B R O W , S. (forehead)
ahawi-y.
jabin(pl.
(ajbun,
ajbina-t) ;
jabha-t (pi.
-at) ;
gul*at.
(eye-brow)
hajib (pi.
s - ^ ^ hawajib).
B R O W B E A T , V.
ta'abbas, ya4
ta'abbas;
annaf, yu'annif;
cJî- hawwaf, yuhawwif.
B R O W N , adj.
asmar, f.
samra (pi.
sumr).
B R O W N I S H , adj.
\ asmarani-y.
B R O W N N E S S . 8.
sumra-t: SU~.
sumar.
B R O W S E , V. ^JFTJ ra'a, yar'a;
^ ^
irta'a, yartai ; & rata4, yarta'.
BBU]
46
[BUL
abzim (pi.
abazim);
radda-t;
adbukala-t (pi.
-at).
dasâ-t.
^
âft ibzim, yaB R U I S E , V.
raddad, yuracjdid; B U C K L E , V.
hutt; f*>jW
sabak al-abaradrad, yuradrid;
zim, yasbik.
da^das, yudasdiS.
turs (pi.
B R U N E T T E , a.
samra, (f. of B U C K L E R , S.
turus,
\ atras) ;
daraqa-t
asmar, pi.
sumr).
(pi.
daraq,
adraq).
B R U N T , a. AUO. hamla-t;
sad
BUD, s. j) zarr (pi.
azrar);
ma-t;
iîdam.
'ain (pi. (jj^fi 4uyun).
B R U S H , a.
furâ-t;
bar
BUD, V. $ bazz, yabuzz ; j^y tazargima-t; to^* muqassa-t.
rar, yatazarrar.
B R U S H , V.
nazzaf bi
B U D G E T , 8. JJJKTT V J ^ U * y
'l-bargima-t, yunazzif;
" W - layiha-t irad wa ma?arif
masah bi-'l-fur&i-t, yam
ad - duwal sanawiyyan;
san.(touch slightly) Uub haff
yah iff.
)
Jy*-^ hi sab madhul al-bilad wa mahrajat-h&;
B R U S H W O O D , S.
hurs (pi
ma(Jbata-t.
ahriU) ;
gai<Ja-t (pi
B U F F , S.
jild jamus.
gayad).
B
U
F
F
A
L
O
,
S.
jamus (pi.
B R U S Q U E , adj. M *
galiz; T)-*^
jawamis).
basin.
lakma-t.
BRUSQUENESS,
8.
gilaza-t; B U F F E T , S.
B U F F E T , V.
lakam, yalkum.
haana-t.
B U F F O O N , S.
mashara-t (pi.
B R U T A L , AD;. ^ J W ^ J * * misl almasahir).
babayiin;
zalim.
BUG, 8.
baqq;
baqq
B R U T A L I S E , v.a. U * ^ wabhas, yumuntin; jLjua fasfasa-t, ^ U l i
wabbis; ^ balam, yablam.
B R U T A L I T Y , S. W B * mazlama-t;
fisfas (pi.
L-i fasafis).
zulm;
fazaza-t.
B U G B E A R , S. JUD. hiyal; J I ^ Y tahwil (pi. Jijltf tahawil).
B R U T E , 8. ^ A6L babim,
bahiB U G L E , s. J Y b u q ( p i .
A -at,
ma-t (pi. fiê* bahayim).
abw^).
B R U T I S H , adj.
babimi-y.
bana, yabni;
B R U T I 8 H N E S S , S.
bahimiya-t; B U I L D , V. ^
'ammar, yu'ammir. (a 8hip)
bahama-t;
haniiiA* madd, yamudd.
qa-t.
abniB U B B L E , S. U J \
baqbuqa-t B U I L D I N G , W bina (pi.
ya-t) ; SjUc 'imara-t.
al-ma.(cheat)
mikr ; vA*
giss.
B U I L D E R , s.jU*^ mi'mar ; W banna.
B U B B L E , V. (as water)
GALA,
B U L B , a. Ja* baal; u\j ras.
yagli; <J*** baqbaq, yubaqbiq.
B U L B O U S , AD/.
baali-y.
B U C C A N I E R , 8. V - F Y *
darrab B U L K , a. W^C 'azama-t; ^ 'ugm;
marakib; t U i qaigat (pi.
qadr.(of a ship) s - ^ i ^
qassaâ-t).
hinn al-markab.
B U C K , 8.
tais, tea (pi. ^ ^ s B U L K I N E S S , a.
jasama-t.
jasim;
tuyus,
atyas,
tiyasa-t, B U L K Y , OD/.
kabir.
matyusa; ;
zakar (pi.
B U L L , a. jJ aur, sor (pi.
j f j zukiir).
siran,
\ aswar).(Papal)
B U C K E T , S.
dalu, dalw (pi.
dila); J U ^ minâl; J ^ satal
bara-t al-baba (pi.
barawat).
(pi. J^L. satul).
ra?a?a-t.
B U C K L E , S.
bazim,
ibzim, B U L L E T , a.
BRUISE,
ma-t;
a.
Bra]
tibr;
sabika-t
sabayik).
B U L L O C K , a. o-^ J Y sor mahgi-y.
B U L L Y , A.
mutawa"id;
matahaddid.
B U L L Y , V.
tawa"ad, yatawa"ad;
tahaddad, yatahaddad.
B U L R U S H , a.
halfa' (pi.
huluf) ; J-^ asal; Q^ye*- haizuriin.
B U L W A R K , a. ty burj (pi.
abraj) ; U tabiyah (Turk.).
B U M P , a. ^
waram (pi.
awram).
B U M P , V.
latai, yaltuS;
daqq, yaduqq.
B U M P E R , a. C^Jqadah (pi.
c ^
aqdah).
B U M P K I N , a.
haSin; M* galiz.
BUN, a. O^ qur? (pi.
aqra?,
qira$a-t).
B U N C H , a.
mirbat; ^ baqa-t.
(f grapes) ->yue 'anqud.
B U N D L E , a.
huzma-t (pi. py
huzara);
jurza-t (pi.
juraz); SJA sadda-t (pi. JJ*
s u dad).
B U N D L E , V. FY bazam, yahzim.
B U N G , a.
S^JU. sidada-t barmil (pi. J^JU- sadayid); Jty
bizal, buzal.
B U N G , V.
sadd al-barmil,
yasudd.
B U N G L E , a. ULfc gala*;
galta-t.
B U N G L E , V.
galit, yaglat;
barqa.4, yubarqiS.
B U O Y , a. fiÛa. 6amandara-h.
B U O Y , V. (keep afloat)
FA3, yaffil ;
'am, ya'um.
BUOYANCY, a. (vivacity) kLu naiaj;
fad* bafiFa-t.
B U O Y A N T , adj. ^
nasit.
BUR, a.
arqatiyun; t*LJt
bakak, bilsik; vsU*
^^
'ammi huzni ma'ak.
B U R D E N , a.
saila-T;
hamla-1.(of animals) J ^ h a m l ( p l .
J U ^ ahmal).
B U R D E N , V. (load)
hammal,
yuhammil. (opnress)
Jtf
saqqal 'ala, yusaqqii.
BULLION,
f (pi.
[Bus
47
a.
BURDENSOME,
adj.
$a'b;
s-*** mut'ib ;
gaqil.
B U R G , a. (borough)
qa$aba-t;
balad.
BURGESS, BURGHER,
a. ^
ibn
balad (pi. ^ ^ aulad balad) ;

baladi-y.
B U R G L A R , a.
sariq (pi.
surraq).
B U R G L A R Y , a.
sarqa-t, sariqa-t.
B U R I A L , a. SjW janaza-t;
dafn;
J tadaffun.
B U R I A L - P L A C E , a. S^JU maqbara-t.
B U R L E S Q U E , a.
mashara-t
(pl.^L-* masahir).
B U R L I N E S S , a.
jasama-t.
B U R L Y , adj. pn
jasim.
B U R N , 1?.
haraq, ya^riq;
ahraq, yuhriq.
B U R N E R , a.
muhriq.
B U R N I S H , V. JA saqal, yasqul.
B U R N I S H , a. Jfi* ?aql; jte* iqal.
B U R N I S H E R , a. Jîo ?aqqal, J**<
saiqal (pi. JiW sayaqil).
B U R S T , a. JJJI fazr.
B U R S T , v.n.
infazar, yanfazir ;
tafazzar, yatafazzar;
faqa', yafqa*; a. gfi* faqqa4, yufaqqi'.
B U R Y , V.
dafan, yadfin; PJ
qabar, yaqbir, yaqbur.
B U S H , a.
dagala-t;
gaida-t (pi.
giyad).
B U S H E L , a. Jts^* mikyal (pi.
makayil) ;
madd (pi.
amdad).
B U S I N E S S , a. (affair) J * *
ÛGL;
Sugla-t (pi. J ^ aigal).
( profession)
ân'a-t.
Buss, a.
bausa-t;
lasma-t.
Buss, V. ^^ bas, yabus ;
lasam,
yalsiin.
B U S T , s. J ^ U J timsal;
Y * ^ l^yo
^ surat ras al-insan wa sadrhu.
B U S T L E , V. ^ ^ ^ idtirab; eW^
irtijaj;
rajja-t.
B U S T L E , V.
taharrak, yataharrak.
B U S Y , adj. J Y U U . maigfil;
mu^tagil.
BUT]
48
BUT, conj. && lakin ;

am MA.
(except) 3tt ilia.
B U T C H E R , 8. S ^ - 8 * qa?sab; ^yt- jazzar; (joA^* musaqqis.
B U T C H E R Y , S. (slaughter) J ^ * qatl;
zabh.(slaughter-house)
majzira-t.
B U T L E R , S. ^ S U
saqi (pi. T>Usuqa-t, ^ja- suqi-y, â- suqqa).
B U T T , V.
na{ah, yanâh ;
tan at ah, yatanaâh.
B U T T , S. (cask)
battiya-t (pi.
batati. (target) cJXJfc
hadaf (pi. u\**\ ahdaf);
nisan.
B U T T - E N D , S. (of
daq (pi.
karnifa-t.
BUTTER,
S.
gun)
samir;
BUTTERMILK,
mahid.
adj.
zibdi-y.
S. ^ ^ halfani-y; J T A
warani-y;
ridf (pi. tJWy
ardaf).
B U T T O N , a.
zurr, zarr (pi.
azrar).
B U T T O N , V.
zarzar, ynzarzir;
jjy tazarrar, yatazarrar.
B U T T O N - H O L E , S.
'irwa-t (pi.
ssf 'ira).
B U T T R E S S , S.
kabs (pi.
akbas) ;
'amtid (pi.
'awamid).
B U X O M , ad/\
basim ^
mushin ;
midhak.
BUY, v. ^s^^ istara, yastari;
ibta4, yabta'.
B U Y E R , S.
gari (pi.
Surra) ;
^ f A * mustari;
mubta'.
Buzz, v.
wazwaz, yuwazwiz;
Oj zann, yazinn.
Buzz, 8. fij^ wazwaza-t.
BY, prep, (near to) JU* 'and.(by
the instrumentality of)<# bi-vad.
BUTTERY,
BUTTOCK,
qau-
US qanadiq);
zibda-t;
samn.
haft zibda-t
'ala, yahu^t; eh* samman, yusamniin.
B U T T E R F L Y , S.
farfur (pi.
farafir); J^V
;
bassara-t.
BUTTER,
[CAP
V.
c.
CAB, by 'araba-t.
C A B A L , a.
murabata-t;
dasisa-t (pi.
dasayis);
'asba-t (pi. * i
'usab).
(Jewish tradition) Li qabala-t.
C A B B A G E , S.
kurumb; cJÛ
malfM;
baql (pi. J j *
buqul).
C A B I N , S.
hazna-t;
kamara-h; hy*" miariya-t (pi.
-at,
maAri).
C A B I N E T , S. (chest of drawers)
hazna-t; v V dulab (pi. s - J ^
dawalib).(private room) fâk*
mahda' (pi.
mahadi');
halwa-t
halawi).
(government council)
diwan mudabbirin addiwan hass.

C A B I N E T - M A K E R , s. ^r najjar.
C A B L E , 8.
habl (pi. JWA* feibal) ;
kumana-t.
CACAO, S.
UJ loz ai-sokolata-t; ^ ^ tf loz hindi-y.
C A C K L E , V. J / qaraq, yaqruq ;
naqnaq, yunaqniq; WU bajbat,
yuba^bit.
C A C K L E , S.
qarq ; &&& naqnaqa-t.
C A D A V E R O U S , adj.
J i * misl
al-mavyit;
jifi-y.
C A D D Y , ÛJ^
'ulba-t a.4-Sai.
daula-t;
CADENCE,
S.
saj'
asja', g ^ U asaji').
(pi.
49
CAO]
CAGE,
B.
JAM
qafag (pi.
GPTOT
aqfag).
C A G E , V.
CAITIPP,
B.
hubus);
danis.
qaffas, yuqaffis.
habis (pi.
Sirrir (pi. reg.);
mallaq, yumalliq;
<jU> tamalJaq, yatamallaq; u & j
lataf, yulatif.
C A J O L E R Y , 8. ( J J U J tamliq ;
muwajaha-t;
mulafafa-t;
AJW* muhayala-t.
C A K E , 8.
qurg (pi.
aqras);
ka'k;
ragif (pi.
argifa-t,
ruguf).
C A K E , V.
rasah, yarsuh.
CALAMITOUS, adj.
manhfts;
nahis;
mai&m.
CALAMITY, 8.
dahiya-t (pi.
dawahi);
mugiba-t
(pi. s-Û- magayib); &tk baliya-t
(pi.
balaya).
CALCAREOUS, adj.
kilsi-y.
C A L C I N E , V.
kallas, yukailis.
CALCINATION, 8.
taklis.
CALCULATE, v.
hasab, yahsub.
CALCULATION, B. S^L-^ hisab.
CALCULUS, 8. (stone in the bladder)
Ua. haga ;
sihla-t.(differential and integral) ;
^le
^ U s N 'ilm at-tafaûli wa attamami.
CALDRON,
J K * satl (pi. JÂ*.
sutM);
qazan. (See B O I L E R . )
C A L E N D A R , 8.
kitab at(abha-t; ty*** ma^buh; p>JS
taqwim;
^ s^L-*. hisab
ayyam as-sana-t; ^ j j y niznama-t.
C A L E N D E R , 8.
milzama-t.
C A L E N D E R , v.
gaqal, yagqal.
CALF,
J * * <ijl (pi. J ^ 'ujiil);
'ijla-t (pi. JW* 'ijal).(of
the leg)
^
lahm as-saq;
&U- samana-t ar-rijl.
C A L I B R E , 8.
'iyar.
C A J O L E , V.
C A L I C O , 8. F K h a m ;
CALIPH,
halifa-t
Sit.
(pi.
halayif, VALk hulafa).
CALIPHATE,
hllafa-t.
[CAL
(a ship)
qalaf, yaqlif; Uilqalfat, yuqalfi*.
C A L L , V.
nadah, yandah; ty
garah, yagruh; A
'ayyat li,
yu'ayyit.(name)
samma,
yusammi.(visit) M zar, yazftr.
C A L L , B. VCO du'a (pi. M
id'iya-t) ;
by garha-t.(visit) ty) ziyara-t.
C A L K , V.
CALLIGRAPHY,
B.
TUSN
al-haft.
(profession) toy- t i r fa-t (pi.
hiraf);
sana'a-t. (religious) J W dft Eêo
da'wa-t 'allah ta'ala; k\*> hidaya-t;
ilham.
CALLOSITY, B.
duhas; ^ U J
daman; s-^5 qasab.
CALLOUS, adj.
muqaiâb;
mutadammin.(hardened)
pi** (adim ai-iafaqa-t;
C A L L I N G , B.
qasawa-t.
bila ri.
hadi; c^V* murtah.(of the sea)
rakin.
C A L M , 0.
gaUna-t;
hudu ar-rih.
C A L M , V.
rayyah, yurayyih;
sakkan, yusakldn;
ahda,
yuhdi.
CALMNESS, 0.
raha-t; ^
hadawa-t.
C A L O M E L , 0.
JMj zibaq mugauad.
CALORIC, 0.
S J U maddat alharara-t;
hamw.
C A L U M N I A T E , v. ^
pi namm 'ala,
yanimm, yanumm;
<j>jx*\
iftara 'ala, yaftari; V VJ^ WAÂ
bi, yaii.
CALUMNIATOR, 0. Ûi nammam;
muftari;
waî (pi.
oU^ wu^sat).
CALUMNY, 0.
namima-t;
iftira ;
wiâya-t;
buhtan;
qazf.
C A L V E , v.
wa^'at albaqara-t, taâ'.
CALYX, 0. fS kimm (pi. pUS kimam,
p\*S\ akmam).
CALLOUSNESS,
CALLOW, adj.
C A L M , ad/.
S^WJ
CAM]
C A M B R I C , a.
C A M E L , a.
50
kambrik.
ibl (pi.
abal);
ba'ir (pi.
aba'ir, ^ y q
bu'aran,
ab'ira-t).(male)
J** jamal (pi. J W limal).
(female) SJM naqa-t (pi.
-at,
j y nuq).
C A M E L - D R I V E R , a. J W jammal (pi.
8 -at, g j -un).
C A M E O , a. yfcj* jauhar (pi.
jawahir).
C A M O M I L E , a. g^W babfinaj ;
aqhawan.
C A M P , a.
( c s ^ ) 'urdi (Turk.) ;
ma'askar.
C A M P , V.
S-ÂJ nagab 'urdi,
yangub;
hayyam, yuhayyim ; j y nazal, yanzil.
C A M P A I G N , a.
safar (pi.
asfar);
barb (pi. s ^
hurub) ;
gazwa-t;
jihad.
(plain) J*- sahl,
sahla-t
(pi.
suhul) ;
fasha-t.
C A M P H O R , a. ^y^ kafur.
CAN, a.
bakraj (pi.
bakarij, Turk.) ;
ibriq (pi.
abariq).
CAN, V. JAI qadir, yaqdar, (vulg.
qadar, yaqdir);
inqadar,
yanqadir;
imkan, yumkin
(impers. with pronominal suffix;
lit. it enables me, &c.) ;
$aq,
yaûq ;
istata', yastati*.
C A N A L , a. 8US qana-t; Ûs qan&ya-t (pi.
qanawat,
aqniya-t); ^
balij (pi. ^
huluj, oÛ. huljan).(duct in
the body) ^yv majra (pi. ^ j V *
majari).
CANARY, a.
huzar
'agfftr;
Ay US qanariya-t; ^ k i n a r .
C A N C E L , V. W * maha, yamhu, yamhi;
i nasah, yansah.
C A N C E R , a. (disease)
akila-t;
ri'aya-t;
sarafan.
(sign of the zodiac)
sarafan.
C A N D I D , adj. J^lo gadiq; ÔKFE*
muhlig ;
h&lig.
C A N D I D A T E , a. s-J^ talib (pi. s ^
tullab); Jty* murid.
[CAN
C A N D I D A T U R E , C A N D I D A T E S H I P , B.
s-lt talab ;
a.
sam' (pi.
candle)
talba-t.
âm'a-t;
sumu').(wax3am' 'asah-y.
C A N D L E S T I C K , a.
Sama'dan
(pi.
-at, ^ J L C U A gama'idin);
miima'a-t (pi.
maami').
C A N D O U R , A. M A gadaqa-t;
gidq; S^-A* gafawa-t; ^ X J A
ihlag.
CANDY, B.
Y L . sukkar nabat;
JuS qand; e^V ablftj ;
tabarzad.
CANDY, V.
sakkar, yusakkir.
C A N E , a. s>5 qagab;
bug.
(stick) W <aga.
C A N E , T>.
darab bi-'l-'agft,
yadrib, yadrub.
C A N I N E , adj. ^t^ kalbi-y.
C A N I S T E R , a.
'ulba-t. (See
CANDLE,
CADDY.)
C A N K E R , a. s e e C A N C E R .
C A N K E R , V. Jtf akal, ya'kul.
C A N K E R O U S , C A N C E R O U S , adj.
J ^
akil.
C A N N I B A L , a.
man ya'kul lahm an-nas.

C A N N O N , a.
madfa* (pi.
madafi4) ;
tob, top (Turk.).
C A N N O N , V.
GL^JUI^
darab
al-madafi' 'ala, yadrib, yadrub.
CANNONADE,
B.
GRTTUH V * / 6
4ARB
al-madafi*.
a. Sâ** âhtura-t (pi.
âhatir); ^ jarm (pi.
jurum).
C A N O N , a. ^yVi q&n^n (pi. e^^yf
qawanin); SACU qa'ida-t (pi.
qawa'id).
CANONICAL, A ^ / . J Y ^ q&n^ni-y.
CANOPY,
a.
suradiq (pL
suradiqat).
C A N T , a. (hypocrisy)
makr; Vy
riya.
C A N T E R , a. y^Sj raqd; ^
ram^.
C A N T E R , V. YABJ raqa^l, yarqu<J;
^
ramah, yarmih ; J ^ . hayyal, yuhayyil.
C A N T I C L E , B. (hymn)
tasbiî
CANOE,
jt^WA
51
CAN]
(pi.
tasabifc);
nasid al-anad.
C A N T O N , 8.
muqata'a-t;
wilaya-t.
C A N T O N M E N T , a.
IA^* mahaft
al-'asakir.
C A N V A S , 8.
janfaf;
hai
(pi. u ^ huyu^,
ahyas).
C A N V A S S , V. (solicit) S - ^
talab,
yaflub. (discuss)
balsas,
yabhag.
C A N V A S S E S , A. s-^VL {alib.
CAP,
I-YS qallftsa-t (pi. u^Jto
qalalis); J**^ tarbili (pi.
tarabiS).
C A P A B L E , adj. (able to do or contain)
j*>Vi qadir; Jjti qabil. (clever)
ÎR;
Y&U
MAHIR;
U^VD
'arif.
CAPABLENESS, CAPABILITY,
C I T Y , 8. SjJtf qudra-t;
CAPA-
qabi-
liya-t.
CAPACIOUS,
rahib;
adj.
wasi';
fasih.
CAPACIOUSNESS,
S-^J
CAPACITY,
wus'a-t;
fusha-t.
rahhat, yurahhit;
g-ftj wada' arrabt 'ala, yada'.
C A P A B I S O N , 8.
raht (pi.
ruhut, Pers.).
CAPE,
ras (pi.
ru'ils).
CAPER,
B. (leap)
nafta-t.
(berry)
kabar (pi.
kibar,
j^ft akbar).
C A P E R , V. U naft, yanutt; 1 n a t na$, yunatnit.
C A P I T A L , 8. (of a column)
ras 'amud.(chief town)
*XUJ\ kursi-y al-mulk; fcSyVjU
dar al-wilaya-t. (stock of trade)
JU5\ ^ ras al-mal.
CAPITAL,
adj. (principal) <J*>\
a$li-y. (criminal) Jsatt
wajib al-qatl.
C A P I T A L I S T , B. J U S - ^ U ahib mal.
C A P I T A T I O N , B. KY* jizya-t.
C A P A R I S O N , V.
CAPITULATE,
V.
ittafaq 'ala taslim, yataffiq; fL*

i^yfc* sal lam bi-urut, yusallim.
C A P I T U L A Z Z O N 2 s.
^ L i taalim
[CAB
bi-ûrut;
ftojlt* muSarata-t.
muâlaha-t;
dik muhsi-y.
S.
zanfara-t; \Y&
hawa (pi.
ahwa) ;
kaif.
C A P B I C I O U S , adj.
muzantir;
hawayi-v ; y y * mutalawwin; s Ate* mutaqallib.
C A P B I C I O U S N E S S , 8. yfi talawwun;
s-to taqallub.
C A P R I C O R N , B.
CY burj ajjadi.
C A P S I Z E , V. s-ârt inqalab, yanqalib.
C A P S U L E , B.
gilaf (pi.
gulf, guluf, gullaf).
C A P T A I N , s. (of infantry)
)j>
yuz baii (Turk.).(of a ship)
s - ^
rayis al-markab.
C A P T I O U S , adj. \J>f** mu'tarid.
C A P T I O U S N E S S , S.
i'tirad.
C A P T I V A T E , V. (make prisoner)
asar, ya'sir.(charm)
saba,
yasbi;
s-JL, salab al-'aql,
yaslub.
C A P T I V E , 8. adj.
asir (pi.
usara).
C A P T I V I T Y , B.
usr;
siba.
CAPTURE,
S.
îsti'sar.
(booty)
ganima-t (pi. ^ ^
ganayim).
C A P T U R E , V. ^ - U J \ ista'sar, yasta'sir; ^ ganam, yagnam.
CAR, 8.
'araba-t (pi.
-at);
'ajala-t.
C A R A B I N E , B.
qarabina-t.
C A R A T , s.
5 qirat (pi. kj^ qararit).
CARAVAN, B.
q4fila-t (pi.
qawafil) ; JAS qafl, qufl (pi. Jjî
qufAl);
karwan (pi.
karawin).
C A P O N , S.
CAPRICE,
CARAVANSEBY, s.
h a n (pi.
s^MW
hanat).
kammun;
CARAWAY, S.
kimyan.
madda-t al-
C A R B O N , B.
fahm.
CARBONIC,
CARBONACEOUS,
adj.
fahmi-y.
CARCASS,
S.
rimma-t (pL
FJ
CAR]
[CAB
52
rimam);
jifa-t (pi.
jiyaf,
ajyaf); M laia-t.
C A R D , a. ( f o r play)
waraq (pi.
auraq).(for cottony &c.)
e W mihlaj.
C A R D , V.
t&laj, yahlij, yahluj;
cJJi nadaf, yandif.
C A R D I N A L , adj. {J*>\ ali-v.
C A R D I N A L , B.
kardmal.
C A R E , 8. (sorrow) p* hamm (pi.
pyjt hum&m).(attention)
l'tina;
'inaya-t;
himma-t.(caution) ^ hazr.
C A R E , V. V J W bala bi, yubali.
C A R E E N , V. ^
qalfat, yuqalfit-
CAROUSE, CAROUSAL, a.
nadama-t;
C A R P , T>.
C A R P , S.
mu-
muâraba-t.
'azal, ya'zul.
gabut (pi.
Saba-
bi t ).
C A R P E N T E R , A. jW* najjar.
C A R P E N T R Y , 8. FYW* nijara-t.
C A R P E T , S. Û* basat (pi.
*
busut) ; L J U L {infisa-t, tunfusa-t
(pL u-iU* tanafis); ^ far (pi.

furu).(for prayer)
sajjada-t.
C A R P E T , V.
farai, yafru6; farra, yufarriS.
C A R R I A G E , 8. Sjjc 'araba-t;
( S e e CALK.)
'arabana-t;
karosa-t.
C A R E E R , 8. (full speed) J&J raqd.
(cost of conveyance)
humu(progress in life) csVLw masla-t.
lak.
C A R R I O N , S.
l&a-t;
jifa-t
C A R E F U L , adj.
mu'tani.
(pi.
jiyaf).
C A R E L E S S , adj. J A * gafil;
J * ^
CARROT, 8. ^ jazar.
hamil;
mutahamil;
CARROTY, adj.
bi-laun alsahi.
jazar.
CARELESSNESS, 8. J - V
tahamul; CARRY, V. J*- hamal, yahmil; J U
ihmal; JiU? tagaf ul.
6al, yail.(transport) J ^ naqal,
C A R E S S , V.
lataf, yulatif ; <31*
yanqul.
mallaq, yumalliq.
C A R R I E R , 8. JU^ hammal;
C A R E S S , B.
mulatafa-t; <JKS
iayyal.(of a letter)
J^W
tamalluq.
hamil al-maktiib; ^ C sal (pL
C A R G O , 8.
hamula-t alSU-. sa'a-t).
markab ;
ta'biya-fc C A R T , a. W 'araba-t.
al-markab;
wasqa-t.
C A R T , V.
naql bi-'l-'araC A R I C A T U R E , 8.
SJJ* gura-t
bana-t, yanqul.
mashara-t.
C A R T A G E , 8. Jy naul.
C A R M I N E , 8.
la'li.
C A R T E R , A. by
sawwaq 'araC A R N A G E , a.
qatl; ^ zabfc.
ba-t ;
'arabaji.
C A R N A L , adj.
jasdani-y; C A R T I L A G E , s. J^y*/ qurqiis;
ahwani-y.
gudruf (pi. U^jut ga<Jarif).(of
C A R N A T I O N , 8. (colour)
'un*
the ribs) ^J^y iursSf (pi.
nabi-y.(flower) J ^ y qaramful.
ârasif). (of the nose)
C A R N I V A L , S.
marfa' (pi.
qaâba-t al-manhur.
mar&fi'); Ijtf kariza-t.
CARTILAGINOUS, adj.
gucjrftC A R N I V O R O U S , adj.
jarili; J ^ I
fi-y.
ya'kul al-lahm.
C A R T R I D G E , S.
faiaka-t (pL
C A R O L , S. U* gina (pL
agani);
tUi faiak) ;
&+J6 nagma-t.
fauiik (pi. d i ^ y fawaîk).
C A R O L , V.
ganna, yuganni; C A R V E ,
( M ATONE,
naga, yunagi; ^
garid,
naqas, yanqai. (meat) g J ^
yagrad.
qafta', yuqaî'; Zj* ârrah, yuCAROUSE, A.
nadim, yunadim;
6arrih.
C A R V E R , S.
naqq&.
6arab, yuarib.
CAS]
53
inhidar al-ma;
UJ\
maharr al-ma.(of the
Nile) J A**. jandal (pi.
janadil) ; vulg. J U fallal.
C A S E , s. (box)
andiiq (pi.
J ^ J U * ganadiq).(sheath) U>Ugilaf (pi. c^lfc gulf, guluf, gullaf).(event, state) jA amr (pi.
jr *\ umur); J ^ hal (pi J t j J
ahwal,
ahwila-t).(cause in
a court) I)** da'wa-t;
dawa (pi.
da'awa).(in
grammar)
'alamat
al-'irab, U -
ytf tagayyur al-awahir al-asma'.
C A S E , V. ^ ^ haft fi, yahuft;
gallaf, yugallif.
C A S E M A T E , s. S^+LO* matmura-t (pi.
ys"^** matamir) ; S ^ * mitmara-t.
C A S E M E N T , 8.
6ubbak (pi.
ubabik);
ro6an
(Pets.).
C A S H , S. J U M J J J O C gandftq al-mal;
bazna-t.(ready money)
naqd (pi. JyB nuqud).
C A S H , V. J a r a f , ya?rif.
C A S H I E R , 8.
hazandar;
amin a-?anduq;
bazin (pi.
hazana-t).
C A S K , 8. J b a r m i l
(pi.
baramil); M* battiya-t (pi.
bafcati).
CASKET, A.
'ulba-t (pi. S - I *
4
'ulab, s ^ * ilab) ;
durj (pi.
diraja-t,
adraj).
C A S Q U E , S. WJ*. buza-t (pL
huwaz).
CAST, V. (throw)
rama, yarmi;
el* Salah, yailaî; t f i tarah, ya{rah; tarrah, yutarrih; c J ^
hazaf, yahzif. (mould) s
?abb, yaubb;
sabak, yasbik.
C A S T , 8. (throw)
ramya-t;
bazfa-t.(glance)
lahza-t.
(cast image)
ganam
masbftk.
CASTAWAY, S. J m a h z u l ; JS>\
arzal (pi. J a r a z i l ) .
CASTIGATE, V.
qaas, yuqafig;
vJfta 'aqab, yu'aqib.
CASCADE,
[CAT
CASTIGATION, 8.
QIA;
'uquba-t;
<iqab.
C A S T L E , A.
qar (pi.
quur) ;
qal'a-t (pi. gfci qila').
C A S T O R - O I L , S.
zait alhurwa*.
C A S T R A T E , V.
tawwa, yutawYfii;
haa, yabi; s-** jabb,
yajubb.
CASTRATION,
U^S^TF tatwis;
IHA.
CASUAL,
adj.
ittifaqi-y;
'aridi-y.
CASUALTY,
8.
hadis (pi.
hawadis) ;
muiba-t
(pi. s-î^* maj&ayib).
C A T , s. & qitt;
qifta-t (pi. LVLI
qita, lalai qujat).(torn cat) y^
hirr (pi. S^yfe hirara-t);
daiwan.
CATALEPSY, A.
sakta-t;
hamda-t; && nuqâ-t.
CATALOGUE, S.
fibnst,
fak
risat (pi.
fabaris).
CATALOGUE, V.
fahras, yufahris.
CATARACT, S. (waterfall)
sail
(pi. J}** suyul); v*^* nuzab
(pi. s-stjW* mayazib, Pers.).
(disease of the eyes)
^
bayada-t fi-'l-4ain.
C A T A R R H , S. TY nazla-t (pi. JJJYJ
nuzul);
zukam.
CATASTROPHE,
^ ^ mu$aba-t;
h bala; l&U dahiya-t (pi. ^ ^
dawahi).
CATCH, V. CSL** masak, yamsik;
^ ahaz, ya'huz.(infect) W
'ada, ya'di; ^ ^ sara, yasri.
CATCH, S.
masaka-t.(hook)
kullab (pi.
kalalib).
{burden of a song)
maradd.
C A T E C H I S E , V. (teach by question'
ing and answering) ; J^^-w ^lc
'allam bi-sawal wa jawab.
C A T E C H I S M , S. (religious instruction)
ta'lim almasibi.
'arid;
CATEGORICAL, adj.
^ U
CATEGORY, 8. *** find,
fand (pi.
afnadj; y nau' (pL \y\
CAT]
54
[CEL
aUtfkatfOa-t; J e * kaffi; &U*

damana-t.
C A U T I O N , V.
anzar, yunzir;
hazzar, yuâzzir.
C A U T I O U S , adj.
karis;
^
tazir; jyw* muhtariz.
CAVALCADE, S. s-^y* maukab (pi.
s-^y* mawakib).
CAVALIER,
kawalir; ^ U
faris (pi. (^Cji fursan, ^ V ^
waris);
hayyal (pi.
hayyitta-t).
C A V A L I E R , adj. (brave)
mabariz.(haughty)
mutakabbir.
CAVALRY, a.
hayyala-t;
hail;
fursan.
C A V E , C A V E R N , S.
magara-t
. fS** magayir) ; jte gar (pi.
agwar);
kahf (pi.
c J ^ kuhftf).
C A V I L , S.
niqar.
C A V I L , V. yto naqar, yunaqir;
nakkat, yunakkit.
C A V I T Y , S. ^JY
jauf;
faht.
C E A S E , V.
inqafa' 'an, yanqati'; ^ ^ farag min, vairug;
CAULK, see CALK a n d CAREEN.
J^j zal, yazal (with following
C A U S E , S. (reason)
'illa-t (pi.
aorist or participle).
Jift 'ilal); s ^ - sabab (pi.
asbab) ;
ba'iga-t. (law- C E A S E L E S S , adj. jf* h bila fut&r;
gyu^ h bila inqita'.
suit)
da'wa (pi.
C
E
D A R , S. ^
arz;
Harbin
da'awa).(party) vy* hizb (pi.
(Pers.).
ahzab);
{araf (pi.
C
E
D E , V. DS tarak, yatruk;
atraf).
halla, yunalli; (X* sallam, yuC A U S E , V. S-* sabbab, yusabbib;
sallim.
JU 'allal, yu'allil.
fawat;
CAUSELESS,
adj. S - ^ Y *
bila C E S S I O N , S. DF tark;
taslim.
mujib; s-**- ^ bila sabab.
C E I L I N G , S. <-JUu saqf (pi. u y u
C A U S E W A Y , S.
jisr (pi.
suquf, imMm suquf,
suqjusur);
bulta-t; fc
FAN).
tariq 'amm; S^ktf qantara-t.
C E L E B R A T E , V. (exalt) (M 'azzam,
C A U S T I C , adj.
kawi J
yu'azzim;
maddah, yumadmuhriq.
dih.(a feast)
'ayyad, yuC A U T E R I S E , V. ^
kawa, yakwi;
'ayyid.
laza', yalza'.
maiMr;
C A U T E R Y , S.
mirgan;
kayy. C E L E B R A T E D , adj.
mu^tahir;
Sahir; JA(instrument)
mikwa-t;
jalil;
mamdiilu
kawiya\
C E L E B R A T I O N , S. (of a feast)
CAUTION,
U - V 5 * ^ IFCTIRIG;
'ami al-'aid.(praise) c ^
Ijizr, l?a$ar. (warning) jUtf
MADT i AQ** XNAJD;
{JAIND*
inâr;
talîr. (security)
anwa');
jins (pi. ^ U ^
ajnas,
junus) ;
martaba-t (pi. s-^V* maratib).
C A T E E , V.
iStara alljawayij, yastari.
C A T E R P I L L A R , 8.
dftd; SJ^J
duda-t (pi.
didan);
lahas (pi.
alfcas).
C A T H E D R A L , a.
kanisa-t
matraniya-t.
C A T H E T E R , 8.
'amud ( d u . ^ ^ y x
'amudan).
C A T H O L I C , adj. (universal)
'umumi-y.
C A T H O L I C , S.
katoliki-y.
CATHOLICISM,
S.
(universality)
flc-j+j* 'um&miya-t. (catholic
religion)
ad-din
al-katoliki-y.
C A T T L E , S.
maSl (pi.
mawasi);
ganam.
C A U L , S. (net for the hair)
abaka-t (pi.
$ibak).(of a
child)
qudat.
C A U L I P L O W E R , S.
kuramb;
qarnabit;
karnabit.
CEL]
[CHA
55
CELEBBITT, 8.
CENTRE, v.a. ^ wassat, y u w a s s i t ;

n.
tawassat, yatawassat.
iStihar;
uhra-t.
C E L E R I T Y , 8.
' a j l ; FRY* s u r ' a t .
CELERY, g.
CENTRIFUGAL,
karafs, karfas.
CELESTIAL, adj.
vÛ
mu tab a'id 'an al-wasj.
samawi-y;
v^y* 'alawi-y.
CELIBACY, 8.
'uzba-t;
JJU
mayat
a4'af.
lali) ; SjU h a l w a - t ; k)\) zawiya-t (pi. VJUj zawaya).

CELLAR, A.
matmftra-t;
qabu (pi.
m a q b a r a - t (pi.
y U * muqabir);
madfan
(pi. ^ A * madafin) ; & W jabanna-t.
g. S ^ y *
mibhara-t
mabahir) ;
g.
(pi.
al-qawanin.
adj. szM&5
(religious)
taqs
(pi. u - y ^ tuqus) ; tfJlLue maiisik
(pi. ctL.U* manasik).(of politeness) J f i ^ tabjil (pi.
-at) ;
mubajala-t;
taklif;
takalluf.(master of cerewall at(JM^ h a q i q ;
yaqin.(a certain
f u l a n ; YIAFCA sahg.
CERTAINTY, g.
yaqin;
adj. fy**" mazmftm ;

malum.
CENSURE, g. jy laum, lorn;
mazamma-t;
ta'yib.
CERTIFICATE,
CENSURE, V. ^
CERTITUDE, G.YY qarar.
lam, y a l i i m ;
yazumm;
J^-t
'azal,
g.
SJI^
ahada-t;
j i / s taqrir.
CERTIFY,
V. <3**- h a q q a q , y u h a q -
> tf qarrar, yuqarrir.
adj. ^ U j j f i azraq
CERULEAN,
samawi-y.
CENSUS, g. ^ Y ^ H O U " t a ' d a d a n -
CESSATION, g.
nufus.
C E N T , g. ^ U m a y a - t . ( p e r cent.)
SaUJl* bi-'l-maya-t.
CENTIPEDE, g.
abii arba'in;
abii maya-t.
faraga-t.
CENTRAL,
(^tA
person)
41m al-yaqin; jjie^ tahaqquq.
malama-t.
CENSURABLE,
zamm,
ya'zul.
^ U
sahib takallufat.
CERTAIN, adj.
mazam-
Jte^
CEREMONY, g.
tasrifat.
muzammim.
ma-t;
adj. {solemn)
CEREMONIOUS,
monies)
CENSORIOUSNESS, g.
al-hububat.
CEREMONIAL, g. ^ ^ ^
muhtasib;
mulawwim;
du-
quriin);
ihtifali-y.
giiriya-t.
'azil (pi. ^ J * 'uzzal).

CENSORIOUS, AD;,
d a h r (pi.
hur) ; QJ* qarn (pi.

&u.
mayat sana-t.
CEREMONIAL,
haij ;
tin;
Said.
CEMENT, V. \JK garra, yugarri;
tayyan, y u t a y y i n ; ^
gayyad,
yuiayyid.
CEMETERY, 8.
CENTURY, g.
CEREALS, g.
aqbiya-t).
CEMENT, 8. JTFU- h a f i q i ;
CENSOR,
adj.
CENTUPLE, adj.
q i l l & y a - t ( p i . JLFC q a -
CENSER,
CENTRIPETAL,
mayil ila-'1-wast.
FYE
'uzubiya-t.
C E L L , 8.
adj.
CENTRICAL,
mutawassit;
adj.
IA-J*
markazi-y.
C E N T R A L I S E , V. ^
jama f i mauâ' walîd, yajma';

p* damm, y a z u m m .
CENTRE, g.
marakiz);
ausaf).
markaz
wast
(pi.
(pi.
inqita';
CESSION, g.
taslim;
v*)y
tark al-haqq.
C H A F E , V.
(warm by rubbing)
daffa, yudaffi.(rage) s - ^ gadib, yagdab ; tUi^ igtag, yagtaz.

CHAFF, g.
tibn (pi. ^W^ atban,
(jj^t? tubun).
CHAFING-DISH, g. J k * m a n q a l ( p i .
manaqil).
CHAGRIN, g. ^
gumum) ;
CHAGRIN, V.
gamm
(pi.
karb ; q y huzn.
agamm, y u g i m m ;
CHA]
ahzan, yuhzin; g y hazzan,
yuhazzin.
C H A I N , a. A L J L silsila-t (pi. J - ^ salasil); ^ r j zinjir (pi.
zanajir).
C H A I N , V. ULJV*
qayyad bi-'ssilsila-t, yuqayyid;
zanjar,
yuzanjir; j y * janzar, yujanzir.
C H A I R , a.
kursi (pi.
karasi); fly sarir (pi. l y \ asirra-fc).
C H A I R M A N , S.
rayis
al-majlis (pi.
ru'asa); J y *
mutawalh al-majlis.
C H A I S E , 8. by* 'araba-t.
CHALK,
8. jiy hawwar.(apiece of)
fyy
hawwara-t; ÂVI tabaiir.

C H A L K , V.
rasam bi-'lhawwara-t, yarsum.
C H A L L E N G E , a.
mubaraza-t.
C H A L L E N G E , V. (to fight)
bariz,
yubariz.(call upon)
yad'u.
da'a,
a.
auda-t (pi.
-at, jt>)\ awad) ;
maqstira-t.
CHAMBER,
(small)
hujra-t.
8.
hajib (pi.
hujjab).
C H A M E L E O N , 8. \*y hirba (hurbayat, hurbana-t) ;
barbahti-y;
J-**- jamal alyabud.
C H A M O I S , 8.
arwiya-t (pi.
arawi) ;
wa'l (pi. J ^ au'al) ;
J ^ saisal.
CHAMBERLAIN,
CHAMOMILE, s e e CAMOMILE.
C H A M P , V.
'alak, ya'lak;
madag, yamdag.
sahl,
sahla-t
suhul) ;
fusha-t.
a. ^ W * muhami;
C H A M P A I G N , 8. J E -
(pi.
CHAMPION,
mubariz.
C H A N C E , a.
fura?).
CHANCE,
T>.
yajri;
(risk)
a.
hawaris).
fura-t (pi. *s>\ -at,
horus (pi. v * j \ y
a. (chief justice)
SUi qadi qudat.
CHANCELLOR,
gama'd&n
(pi. ^ -at,
A gama'idin).
C H A N D L E R , a.
gamma'.
C H A N G E , a. (alteration) y** tagayCHANDELIER,
a.
yur. (change of clothes)

badla-t.(small money)
f ulus hurda-t.
v.a. ^
gayyar, yugayyir;
Jj* badal, yabdul; n. je** tagayyar, yatagayyar. (change
money) ^Jy âraf, yarif.
C H A N G E A B L E , adj.
s ^ 5 qallab;
JJtS qalil sabat;
mutagayyir.
C H A N G E A B L E N E S S , a. S - * taqallub;
qilla-t sabat.
C H A N G E R , a.
arraf.
C H A N N E L , a.
majra (pi. ojW^
majari); ^ y mizab (pi. s-^jW*
mayazib). (strait)
bftgaz
(pi.
bawagiz).
C H A N T , a. J E * / tartil. (See S O N G . )
C H A N T , V.
rattal, yurattil. (See
CHANGE,
SING.)
CHANTER,
a.
musabbih.
murattil,
C H A N T I C L E E R , a.
dik
duyuk).
C H A O S , a. ^ hawa;
ijyt* hayula.
adj.
CHAOTIC,
(pi.
hawiya-t;
hayuli-y;
^ halt wa malt.
a.
Saqq; ^ âqqa-t (pi.
J ^ i Suqiiq) ; o i i falaq (pi.
j j l i fuluq).
C H A P , v.a.
&tqq, y a i u q q ; n.
insaqq, yaniaqq.
C H A P E L , a. by 'azaba-t;
kapella.
CHAP,
CHAPITER, see CAPITAL.

5
C H A P L A I N , a. er* qiss
(pi.
qusus).
(happen) <jy jara,

hadas, yahdis.
hatar, yuhatir.
CHANCEL,
[CHA
56
a.
misbaha-t (pL
masabih);
subha-t
subah, cÛrt- subuhat).
CHAPLET,
(pi.
C H A P T E R , a.
bab
(pi.
wab) ; J - i fal (pi.

fugiil) ;
^ juz' (pi. \yA ajza).(o/
Goran)
sura-t (pi. ir* suwar).
C H A R , V. (reduce to coal)
jammar, yujammir.
CHA]
[CHA
B.
maâbba-t; J N *
6afaqa-t.(alms)
gadaqa-t;
hasana-t.
C H A R A C T E R , 8. (mark) <*Jf>* harf
(pi. c J ^ fcur&f); ha (pi. C H A R L A T A N , 8. U J * . harrat; jVAi fai&r; jW AAfc- huqqa baz (Per8.).
tjU.
WW ah\k\).(disposition)
taba* (pi.
atba4) ; C H A R M , S. (amulet)
tamima-t
hulq (pi. j W ahlaq).(ac(pi.
tamayim);
hurz,
count of a person*8 qualities)
hirz (pi. Sjâ- liurftza-t) 5 J*W
JUj wagf (pi.
augaf).
hamayil. (enchantment) y
sihr; l^j ruqya-t.(attractions)
C H A R A C T E R I S E , v.
wagaf, yaûsn; uuA* A* jazabat; rtUw
sif.
6AHTATA-T.
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C , adj.
wagfi-y.
C H A R M , V. (by sorcery) y*** sahar,
CHARACTERISTIC,
gifa-t.
yashur.(bewitch by beauty) s***C H A R A D E , S.
lugz, lagaz (pi. J U H
jazab al-qulub, yajzib.
algaz).
C H A R C O A L , 8.
fahm (pi. ^V** C H A R N E L - H O U S E , <>VAFCJU. HAH&$
hah&a-t; <Jy4*\ pV* jU
FIHAM).
dar 4zam al-mauta.
C H A R G E , 8. (load)
hamftla-t.
(f a 9un)
'umar C H A R T , S.
qirâs (pi. Y+JA/
barud.(attack)
huiiim;
qiratis).
flU*. â mla-t.(custody) &
C H A R T E R , S.
^njja-t (pi.
muhafaza-t.(office)
manbujaj); Jj) waraq (pi.
gab (pi. s m a n a s i b ) .
auraq) ;
U. haft Sarif.
(order) y\ amr
awamir). C H A R T E R , T;. (ÎRE a ship)
(expense)
kulfa-t;
istakra, yastakri.(let a ship)
magr&f (pi.
masanf);
15/ kara, yakri;
akra,
harj.(accusation) h^
yukri.
kaya-t;
tuhma-t.
C H A R I N E S S , S.
i^tiras; JA*C H A R G E , v. (to load) J * - bammal,
tizr, tiazar;
taufir.
yuhammil;
wassaq, yuwas- C H A R Y , adj. (cautious)
âris ;
siq.(a gun)
'ammar, yu'amybo. lâzir.(economical) s
mir; ata dakk, yadukk.(order)
tiasib;
muwaffir.
s-
amar bi, ya'mur, J
C H A S E , S. (hunt)
said;
wagga 'ala' yuwaggi. (attack)
qang.(game)
qanag.
hajam, yahjum; J**- ha- C H A S E , V. (drive away) ^ tarad,
mal, yahmil (both with prep.
ya^rad;
ahraj, ynhrij 5
'ala).(impute)
daisar, yudaîr.(hunt, pursue
taham alâd-an bi, yathim.
eagerly) >U gad, yagid;
taba',
(demand as price)
{alab,
yatba*.(work or emboss plate)
yatlub.
gag, yagAg.
C H A R G E R , s. (horse) <j*yl fafras (pi. C H A S I N G , S. TR ?aug.
farils,
afras).(tray) C H A S M , S.
J
6aqq fi-'ltabaq (pi. j W a*baq).
ard;
WQ4 (pi.
baC H A R I O T , S. KJ*
'araba-t; flÊ
wali').
'ajala-t.
C H A S T E , adj. UÂc 'afif (pi.
M
C H A R I O T E E R , S.
'arabaji.
a'iffa, cjUc Hfaf) ;
mutaC H A R I T A B L E , adj. ^ W *
fayy&J;
'affif;
yfcVL tahir an-nafs.
muhsin;
karim (pi. C H A S T E N , C H A S T I S E , v.
(j&gag,
kiram); JJU^* mutagaddaq.
yuqagig ;
'aqab, yu'aqib.
CHARITABLENESS,
M / k a r a m a - t ; C H A S T E N E 8 8 , C H A S T I T Y , S. J U U E
oy* jfrd;
ilisan.
'iffa-t uUe <afaf.
CHAR,
0.
(day*8 work) &t"jt yaumi-
CHARITY,
ya-t.
CHA]
58
[CHI
S. YOUI qiga?;
(pi. L>\ -it, VjW tahay&).(fare)
'uqftba-t; vUc 'iqiib.
qftta-t.
C H E E R F U L , adj.
mabsut;
C H A T , S. J ^ i
J U ql wa qil ; I ^ L - .
masrur; oW* farhan.
musajara-t.
CHAT,
O^"* tahaka, yatahaka; C H E E E F U L N E S S , s. J N - SURFLR; 15*
farh; Uimbisat; cV"^ in(ji-4! laqai, yalqui.
CHATEAU,
S.
aa$r (pi. JJ-S 6irah; ibtihaj.
qu?ur).(country-seat) ^
CHEEELESS, adj. (of
persons) j j y b
bet fi-'d-de'a-t.
bila surftr; Cj1 ^ bila farh ;
CHATTELS, S. J)*** J^* mal maahazin; jJ** mugtamm. (of
qul; asag.
things)
mukaddir.
C H A T T E E , T>.
j^kasgar al-gala- CHEESE, . jubn, jibn.
ba-t, yukassir;
fa&ar, yu- C H E E S E H O N O E B , S. (jW jabb&n.
fassir; O^*4* 'aq'aq, yu'aq'iq C H E M I C A L , adj.
kimiy&wi-y;
(from 'aq'aq, " magpie ).
kimawi-y.
C H A T T E E - B O X , C H A T T E E E E , S.
C H E M I S E , S. U<E*L qami? (pi. TUJ
kajir al-galaba-t;
qumsan); uw batt (pi. wy^
qawwal.
butiit, bitat).
CHATTZ, adj.
abft kalam; C H E M I S T , S. W^l FL*" mu'allim
- musayir; v>VaJ laqqiU.
al-kimiya; W^W <JV
, c 'arif bi'1-kimiya.
C H E A P , adj.
rahi?.
F&A
C H E A P E N , v.a. j*-) rahhag, yurah- C H E M I S T E T , S. ^ W F L ^
his; y-îH Jy nazzal as-saman, 'ilm al-hall al-kimawi-y;
yunazzil; n. raha?, yarha$. kimiya.
C H E Q U E , S. feaw&la-t; Jjy^
C H E A P N E S S , S. ^/X-J ruh$.
tahwil.
C H E A T , V.
GAII, YAGU^; Y W
t>. habb, yaJjubb,
han, yahiin;
hawwan, yu- CHEEISH,
yahibb ; ^ wadd, yawadd; oy*
hawwin; hada', yahda'.
hawa, yahwi.
CHEAT, S. ( f r a u d ) ^
R^S; IIV^.
S. karaz ; Sj/karaza-t;
hiyana-t; yyt haun ; hila-t; C H E E E Y , qara?iya-t.
makr.(cheater)
gad- C H E R U B , S. FUT^ karAbim; QYDJFT
&&&; gW hadda'. (in play)
UU mugalit; Jtjy muzaugil. C Hkarftbiyftn.
E S S , S.
a^ranj.
C H E C K , . (hindrance) G * ^ mani'
C H E S T , S. (large box) jj-w- pandflq
(pi.
mawani'); Jk^ 'ayiq (pi.
?anadiq); Siyt- haz(pi. <Jt\je 'awayiq); a- sadd (pi. na-t;
dfilab (pL s-eJ^
JIJU.^ asdad).
dawalib).(breast) ?adr (pL
CHECK, V. (stop, restrain)
waq?udiir).
qaf, yuwaqqif; > mana', CHESTNUT,
S. & JT) &bft farwa-t;
yamna'; <
j*>~ ha$ar, yahgur, vaJjkaatana-t;
iyÛ âhibal?ir.(control) ^ dabat, yadbit. lu(.(horse)
(jW
hisan alj(check and mate)
lU ah
mar;
y-y
faras
harriri.
mat.
adj. (colour)
\ asmar,
C H E E K , S.
hadd (pi. hu- C Hf.E S T N U T ,samra
(pi.r sumr);
dfid) ; 'izar (pi. jic 'uzr).
ai-âhibaliat.
C H E E E , V.
anas, yflnis.(greet C H E W , V. yJ laun
'
a
lak,
ya'lak;
with joy) W hayya, yuhayyi.
madag, yamcjag.
C H E E E , S. (gladness) JJY- suriir;
CHICANE, .
îla-t; fitna-t
masarra-t (pi. jC. masarr) ; (pi. fitan); iLuu safsata-t;
(joyful greeting) fa* taljiya-t
V
j &i niqar;
muiakala-t.
CHASTISEMENT,
5
V.
CHI]
C H I C K , C H I C K E N , S.
9119 ( p i .
Oêo givan); ^ ^ s S katk&t (pi.

katakit);
farruj
(pi.
far&rij).
C H I C O R Y , 8.
hindiba;
6ikoriya-t;
Sukuran.
C H I D E , V.
wabbah, yuwabbih 5
s-^Vc 'atab, yu'atib ; f i lm, yal&m.
CHIDING,
tasrib.
C H I E F , adj.
agli-y.
C H I E F , A.
muqaddam;
wall; <j~ij ra'is, rayyis.
C H I E F T A I N , B. ^
amir (pi.
umar&).
C H I L B L A I N , A.
^ waram
min al-bard.
C H I L D , 8. ^ walad (pi. M awlad) ;
JAL tifl (pi. JUM atfal).
C H I L D B E D , A.
ayyam annafas.
C H I L D B I R T H , G.
wilad.
C H I L D H O O D , B.
tuf&liya-T;
gaba.
C H I L D I S H , AD,;.
gigari-y.
ma'tilh.
TIFLI-Y;
OJ^0
old age)
C H I L D I S H N E S S , 8. S^-o gabwa-t.
C H I L L , CHILLY, ad/.
barid.
CHXLL, C H I L L N E S S , C H I L L I N E S S , 8.
bard; Sd^ buriida-t.

8.
$anin alnawaqis.
C H I M E , T;. ^ tann, yaînn.
C H I M E B A , A.
hiyal (pi.
ahyila-t) ;
tagawwur;
^
wahm (pi.
auham).
C H I M E R I C A L , adj.
wahmi-y;
JV^hiyli-y; JIW batil.
C H I M N E Y , 8.
madhana-t (pi.
madahin) ; jW^ ujaq.
(thefire-placewithin)
mauqada-t (pL
mawaqid).
C H I N , a.
zaqan.(0/ a iôman)
'uqsa-t.
C H I N A , 0.
country)
gin.
(porcelain)
giniya-t (pi.
gawani).
C H I N K , 8.
aqqa-t (pi.
6aqftq).
CHINK, V . *
in&qq, yanâqq.
CHIME,
[CHB
59
farma-t;
3arta-t.
faram, yafrum.
^ garrad, yugarrid;
naga, yunagi;
tarannam, yatarannam.
C H I S E L , 8. J^V&I* minqas (pi. ij**U*
manaqte) ;
minqar (pi. ^ U *
manaqir).
C H I S E L , V.
naqai, yanqai; fi
naqar, yanqur.
C H I P , 8.
C H I P , V. RF
C H I R P , V.
CHIYALRIC, CHIVALROUS,
adj.
amiri-y.
imara-t.
d y muwallid
C H I V A L B Y , 8.
C H L O R I N E , 8.
al-hu^ra-t.
CHOCOLATE,
C H O I C E , 8.
okolata-t.
lhtiyar; v ^ t
8. Ss^y
intihab.
adj. J U A m u h t a r ; S
muntahab;
fadil.
C H O I C E N E S S , 8. J 4 * fadl;
FCJ*
juda-t.
C H O I R , 8. (band of singers)
jama'a-t muganniyin.
(PAR< 0 / a church)
horus
(pi.
hawaris).
C H O K E , v.a.
banaq, yahniq,
yahnuq; ^Jai faftas, yufaftis;
n. i&JuA ihtanaq, yahtaniq; Jjai
fatas, yaftis;
gag?, yagagg.
(block up)
sadd, yasudd.
CHOLEB,
s. (bile) ty* gafra.
(anger) M gaiz ; s^ gadab.
CHOICE,
CHOLERA,
CHOLERA
haida-t;
al-hindi-y.
C H O L E R I C , adj.
gadub.
MORBUS,
0.
yytio ta'un
gafrawi-y;
ihtar, yahtar; ^
naqqa, yunaqqi;
intahab,
yantahib;
igtafa, yagtafi.
C H O P , S.
qiâ'-t, quta't (pi.
qita', quta4).
CHOOSE, V. J U U
C H O P , V. GK* QATTA4, YUQATTI4*

C H O R A L , 8. J * > / tartil (pi.
taratil).
C H O R D , 8.
watar (pi.
C H O R I S T , C H O R I S T E R , 8.
rattil;
musabbih.
C H O R U S , S. s e c C H O I R .
C H B I S T , 8.
al-masiJji.
autar).
J M T U
CHR]
'ammad, yu'ammid; f i nawar, yunaîr; yJafc

gattas, yugaftis.
60
[CM
mil yahuddu fihi al-laban;

mimha4a-t; ^ ^ o 69 ^ V <lirba-t li-ha44 al-laban.
C H R I S T E N D O M , a.
*I\JU*J\
CHURNING,
U6*- ha44 alal-inamdlik al-masihiya-t;
laban.
al-balad an-naaraniya-t. C H Y L E , a.
kilfta.
C H R I S T E N I N G , a.
ma'mudi- C I C A T R I S E , v.a. tj+R
hattam
; oUfi 'imad ;
tanir ;
al-jarh, yuhattim; n.
inqaâb, yanqatfb.
$ibga-t; ^-VLfe giâs.
C I C A T R I X , S. T ^ ^
agar al-jur&b;
C H R I S T I A N , 8. <J>\y* naarani-y (pi.
dag (Pera.).
ltS\naâraniya-t,of;Ui naara); C I D E R , a. c^N
Sarab at-tuf&fc;
masihi-y (pi.
U4\
U
hamr
ma
at-tufah.
C
masihiya-t,
masibiyyin). C I M E T E R , C I M E T A R , a.
saif
C H R I S T I A N I T Y , 8. ry+W
al(pi.
suyuf) ; jW battar.
masih ; ^jJi
ad-din al- C I N C T U R E , a.
hizam (pi. o>\
masihi-y.
-at,
ahzima-t, f y huzm);
C H R I S T M A S , a. ^
'aid
zunnar (pi.
zananir).
milad al-masih.
CINDER,
U milla-t; aU^ ramad.
CHRONIC,
adj. yy* muzmin. C I N E R A R Y , adj.
S - V JIVL
(chronic disease)
danaf.
qabil turab al-amwat.
C H R O N I C L E , S. FTP tarih (pi.
C I N N A M O N , A.
qirfa-t
tawarih).
sailaniya-t;
jU dar fini-y.
C H R O N I C L E , V.
arrah, yu'arrih, C I P H E R , S. ^
raqam (pi.
yuwarrih.
arqam). (secret writing) y)
C H R O N I C L E R , a. t j f muwarrih.
ramz Q>1. )y*s rumuz).
CHRONOLOGICAL,
adj.
^ J *
taC I R C L E , S. TYW da'ira-t (pi.
rihi-y.
dawayir).
CHRONOLOGIST, 8. t j y muwarrih;
C I R C U I T , S.
tauf.(circum^\M+ mu'allim at-tawarih.
ference) SjjtW aa'ira-t; S^JUL-^ istiCHRONOLOGY, a.
fl* ' i l m a t dara-t.
tawarih.
C I R C U L A R , adj.
mudawwar.
C H R O N O M E T E R , a.
miqC I R C U L A R I T Y , a.
istidara-t.
yas az-zaman.
C I R C U L A T E , v.n. JU dar, yad&r; a.
CHRYSALIS, CHRYSALID,
S.
dawwar, yudawwir.
arnaq;
Sarnaqa-t (pi.
C I R C U L A T I O N , S.
sayaran;
Saraniq).
vky jarayan;
dawaran.
C H U B B I N E S S , a.
sahana-t.
C I R C U M A M B I E N T , adj. s-
maC H U B B Y , adj.
marbu'.
hit bi.
C H U C K L E , V.
dahak, yadhak.
C I R C U M C I S E , V. yÛ. t&har, yutahir;
CHUCKLE,
C H U C K L I N G , a.
tahhar, yutahhir;
hatan,
(Jahk, <Jihk.
yahtun.
C H U R C H , a.
kanisa-t (pi.
C I R C U M C I S I O N , 8.
hitai^ (hitakanayis) ;
haikal (pi. J ^ A
na-t) ; je&s ta^hir; Sj^L {ahara-t;
hayakil). (community)
TUHAR.
bFa-t (pL gel biya').
C H U R C H Y A R D , S.
maqbara-t C I R C U M P E R E N C E , s. s e e C I R C L E .
C I R C U M F L E X , a.
(pi.
maqabir).
'alama-t a^-âut al mamaftd.
C H U R L , S.9 C H U R L I S H ,
adj.
C
I
R
C U M J A C E N T , adj. J ^ muttaîl;
galiz;
haiin;
wahS:
mujawir.
Utf* jilf (pi. U W ajlaf).
CIRCUMLOCUTARY,
adj. J ^ $awiL
C H U R N , a.
M ^
bar-
C H R I S T E N , V.
Out]
61
[OLA
laimftn, limAn.
madina-t (pi.
mudun, ( ^ J * madayin); ^
balad (pi. ^ bilad,
buldan)
;
mir
amar,
C I R C U M N A V I G A T I O N , 8.
mu\lr).
safer haul al-ard.
misk, musk;
C I R C U M S C R I B E , V.
haddad, yu- C I V E T , 8.
zabad.
haddid.
baladi-y;
CIRCUMSCRIPTION,
(limitation) C I V I C , adj.
ta^did.(inscription round
madani-y.
a coin)
S^W da'ira-t m u i C I V I L , adj. (not military) ^FLU
mala-t.
mulki-y;
diwani-y.(not
C I R C U M S P E C T , adj.
muhtariz;
extraneous)
dahili-y.
cr^- âris ;
ahib rai.
(polite) ST>*\
s&hib adab.
CIRCUMSPECTION,
^ ^ hars; C I V I L I S A T I O N , S. V * ^ adab; S - S I ^
t&dib; kj*mi\ s^WN al-adab alittiras ;
tadbir.
hadriyat.
C I R C U M S T A N C E , A. J W
hal;
C I V I L I S E , V.
addab, yu'addib;
hala-t;
kaifiya-t.
annas, yu'annis;
madC I R C U M S T A N T I A L , AD;, (incidental)
dan, yumaddin.
ittifaqi-y;
<ari<jLi-y.
adab;
lutf;
(minute)
madbftt; J - 4 ^ C I V I L I T Y , 8.
lyf muruwwa-t;
hulq (pi.
MUFA^ÂI.
j)W ahlaq).
C I R C U M S T A N T I A T E , V.
fa?al,
C L A I M , V.
idda'a'ala, yadyufaggil.
(
da'i;
J
f
i
^jfco
amal da'wa
C I R C U M Y A L L A T I O N , 0. JAW* handaq
'ala, ya'mal; s-Jt talab, yatlub.
(pi. jpU* hanadiq);
maC L A I M , S. ^
iddi'a;
mutaris.
C I R C U M V E N T , V.
gayagu&;
da'at;
Jiaqqs - ^ galab, yuglib;
gaban, C L A M , S.
mah&r.
yagbin.
C L A M , V. <5*1 la$?aq, yula^îq.
C I R C U M V E N T I O N , A.
;
^
C L A M B E R , V.
'arbai, yu'arbil
hadi'a-t (pL
hadayi').
C L A M O U R , S. EW* fiyah;
arha-t;
arah ;
gau6a-t;
C I R C U S , s.
maidan, midan
g t ^ 4a]ij;
i?tilaq.
(pi.
mayadin).
C L A M O U R , V.
ah, yaît; TY
C I S T E R N , A.
ihrij (pi.
arah, yasruh; js^fc gawwai, yuQaharij); s - ^ jjubb (pi.
gawwii; ^ dajj, vadijj.
ajbab, y W iibab, s-***- iubab);
C L A N , S.
qabila-t (pi. JTWS
hau<J. (pi.
tiyad,
qabayil);
qaum (pi.
ahwad).
aqwam); S^îx 'aiira-t (pl.jjU^
C I T A D E L , a.
qal'a-t (pi.
'aiayir).
qila');
bun (pi. ty* burftj,
abraj,
abrija-t).
C L A N D E S T I N E , adj.
mahfi-y;
C I T A T I O N , 8. (summons) S - J ^ talab.
maktdm.
(quotation)
zikr.
C L A N G , S.
ranna-t;
TANIN.
C I T E , V. (summon)
da'a, yad'ft. C L A N G , V. ^ rann, yarinn;
tann, yatinn.
(gitofe) ^ ?akar, ya^kur.
fantana-t.
C I T I Z E N , 8.
ibn balad (pi. C L A N K , 8.
ra'd.
aulad balad); ^JA? bala- C L A P , S. (of thunder)
C L A P , V. <5* afaq, ya$nq.
di-y.
C L A R E T , 8. ^ L J Y J ^ I nabiz ranCITIZENSHIP,
^ ^
sawi-y.
Vann aîad Tinin aulad aUbalsd*
CIRCUMLOCUTION,
j y . t&l al-kalam;
C I R C U M N A V I G A T E , v. J ^ haul, yusafir.
iâla-t;
laff.
Y U safir
CITRON,
C I T Y , S.
*.
OLA]
tafiya-t.
affa, yugaffi.
sadma-t;
i^tidam; fJ^S talcum.
C L A S H , V.
tagadam, yata?adam ; fMt talatam, yatalatam.
C L A S P , B. (hook)
huttaf (pi.
UL^JpUas. haâtif). (embrace)
QUAA ihtidan;
hadn.
C L A S P , V.
masak, yamsik; <3LE
'allaq, yu'alliq.(embrace) <3*^*
'anaq, yu'aniq; p* (Jamm, ya<Jumm.
CLASS, 8. (hind)
jins (pi. f j ^ A
ajnas) ; y nau' (pi. fty^ anwa').
(rank)
fabaqa-t;
martaba-t (pi. ^ s \ y maratib).
C L A S S , V.
nawwa', yanawwi';
rattab, yurattib.
CLARIFICATION,
C L A R I F Y , V. O * *
C L A S H , A.
CLASSIC,
CLASSICAL,
mu'tabar;
CLASSIC,
adj.
mu'tamad.
mu'allif
8.
mu'tabar.
CLASSIFICATION,
A.
tartib;
^Jtf tadrij.
C L A S S I F Y , V. s e e CLASS.
C L A T T E R , 8. TOY* qarqa'a-t;
taqtaqa-t.
qarqa', yuqarqi';
taqtaq, yutaqtiq.
C L A U S E , 8. (sentence)
jumla-t
(pi. J**- jumal).(article of an
agreement)
6art (pi.
6urut); SJU madda-t (pi.
mawadd).
C L A W , 8.
zifr, zufr (pi.
^
azfar, j*W azafir) ;
miblab (pi. s-JUy mahalib).(o/
catfZe, c.)
z ilf (pi.
azlaf).
C L A T T E R , V.
C L A Y , S.
CLEAN,
[CLI
62
tin.
adj.
nagif (pi.
nigaf); <3i\) rayiq; yaiU. halig
y*U> tahir.
C L E A N , V.
nazzaf, yunazzif
'assaff, yu'assif.
C L E A N L I N E S S , 8.
nazafa-t
SÛJ naqawa-t.
C L E A N L Y , adj.
nazif.
C L E A N S E , V. s e e C L E A N .
C L E A R , adj. (bright) Y
nayyir;
Â* mudi. (transparent)

?afi; cJU*
y^VL
zahir;
wadiljL. (efoftnc*)
C^SARIH.
C L E A R , V. (make
clear)*
gaiEa,
yu?affi.(remove) JUi 6al, yaiil.
(acquit) Uc <af&, y a f u ; rf
barrar, yubarrir.(gain)
kasab, yaksib.
C L E A R N E S S , 8. <3* raunaq; j*
^ (Jiya. (distinctness) t ^
idah; &*\y âraha-t.
C L E A V E , V. (adhere to)
'aliq,
ya'laq; j w ta'allaq, yata'allaq;
<3-1 la?iq, yal?aq. (split) <J*
6aqq, yaSSuq; <3^ falaq, yafliq.
C L E A V E R , A. (butcher*8 knife) jyi*
saûr (pi.
sawatir).
C L E F T , 8. <3* aqq;
aqqa-t
(pi. j y ^ uqilq); <3^ falaq (pL
Jjli fulAq).
C L E M E N C Y , A.
rahma-t;
marhama-t;
âfaqa-t.
C L E M E N T , adj.
kanm; J k ^
âfiq; j y ^ gafuq.
CLERGY, 8.
aklinis ;
al-qasawisa-t; SJQ&X
jama'a-t al-kahana-t.
CLERGYMAN, 8.
(pi. [j*yi
quîi?); (J*** qissis.
C L E R I C , C L E R I C A L , adj.
ka-
nayisi-y;
akliri-y.
C L E R K , 8.
kdtib (pi.
bittab) ; J ^ wakil (pi. ^ wukala).
CLEVER, O^;.
MAHIR; J U A 6AJIR;
OJ labiq; j^W haziq ; /y* m t rir (pi.

nafcarir).
C L E V E R N E S S , S.
mahara-t;
âtara-t; UXJ labaqa-t;
ha?aqa-t.
C L E W , S. s e e C L U E .
C L I C K , 8. <3* taqq*
C L I C K , V.
taqq, yatuqq.
tdmaya-t;
mahmi-y; ^ y maula (pi.
mawali);
âgi (pi.
agiya-t).
CLIENTSHIP,
8. ^tW îmAya-t;
zimma-t, zumma-t;
CLIENT,
ÎM&M.
8.
63
OLI]
gahr,
gabra-t
(pi. jf** guhiir).
C L I F F Y , adj.
gahir; i^f** gahCLIFF,
RI-Y.
CLIMATE, CLIME,
*.
iqlim (pi.
mizaj
aqalim);
al-qutr; fcU* munah.
C L I M A X , 8. g^JJ tadrij ;
mudaraja-t.
C L I M B , V. J>J raqi, yarqa; 0 * 0
ga'id, yag'ad;
ta'arbaS, yata'arbas;
tassallaq, yatasallaq.
C L I N C H , V. (fix)
gabbat, yusabbit;
agbat, vusbit.
(grasp) yd-i qabad/yaqbi<J.(the
fist)
tabaq yaddahu, yatbuq.
C L I N G , V. s e e C L E A V E .
C L I N K , V. ^
tann, yatunn;
TANTAN, YUTANTIN.
C L I N K , S. <ULJJ> {antana-t.
C L I P , V.
qagg, yaqugg; Y*
^ ^
jazz,
yajazz.
(sheep-shearing)
jazza-t al-ganam.
C L O A K , S. SJY burda-t;
burnus
(pi. u ^ V baranis) ;
ma^lah (pi.
ma&lit) ; W* <ab&,
'ablya-t (pi. W* 4iM).(of
a pilgrim) Af^ inr&m.(concealment)
talbis.
C L O A K , V.
labbas, yulabbis;
hafa, yahfi;
satar, yastur;
katam, yaktum.
C L O C K , S.
sa'a-t.
C L O G , S. (obstruction)
mani
(pi.
mawani') ; jfeVe 'ayiq
(pi.
'aw&yiq); ^ sadd (pi.
asdad). (wooden shoe)
s ^ M qabqab (pi.
qabfU
qib).
C L O G , V. JVC &q, y&'Aq;
'awwaq, yu'awwiq;
mana',
' yamna'.
C L O I S T E R , S. yo dair, der (pi.
duyftra-t, Sy^ adyira-t).
C L O S E , adj. (AFARI)
maglAq;
Jyu maqful. (narrow) <JM
4ayyiq.(near) SHI^ qarib;
C L I P , B.
[CLO
jamb. (sultry) jW barr. (5e

cfoae to)
aifa, yuifi.
C L O S E , V. (shut)
galaq, yagliq ;
sakkar, yusakkir.(the eyes)
agmad, yugmi<jL(finish)
tammam, yutammim;
natam, yabtim.
CLOSE, 8. VÛntiha; ^W* nihaya-t;
hitam; f W tamam; J ^ j
zawal.
C L O S E N E S S , B. (narrowness)
<Jiqa-t;
ihtibas. (vicinity) v y qurb.
CLOSET, 8.
halwa-t (pi.
halawi).
CLOT, V. S->\) rab, yarub; J ^ R tajammad, yatajammad;
qaris, yaqras.
C L O T H , S. fy* juh (pi.
ajwab)
j*Ui qumai (pi.
aqmiâ-t).
(table-cloth)
biz assufra-t; J 5 ^ mifra^.
C L O T H E , V.
labbas, yulabbis;
( a l b a s , yulbis.(onefs self)
labas, yalbis;
talabbas, yatalabbas;
iktasa,
yaktasi.
CLOTHES,
wab;
labis;
C L O T H I N G , S.
as-
kasawi;
maâraîf.
C L O T H I E B , 8.
juhi-y (pi.
juhiya-t); JÛi qammaS.
CLOUD, S.
sahaba-t (pi.
sahab); I*U* gam&ma-t (pi.
gamam).
C L O U D , v.a.
gayyam, yugayyim; s - ^ hajjab, yuhajjib ; n.
tagayyam, yatagayyam.
C L O U D I N E S S , 8.
zidma-t.
CLOUDY, adj. ^ U mugayyim.
C L O V E , 8. J ^ y qaramful.
C L O V E N , part, of C L E A V E , a.v.
C L O V E S , S.
bulba-t; M FAG.
ga-t; f+e-y barsim ; Jw nafl.
C L O W N , 0. C ^ fallat (pi.
-iin,
^
falalih).
C L O W N I S H , adj.
fallahi-y;
(JÂ- baiin.
C L O W N I S H N E S S , 8.
haiana-t;
ttSLfe gilaza-t.
CLOY, V.
taâbba', yataâbba*.
nabbut (pi.
nababit);
dabbus (pi.
dababis).(society)
majma' (pi.
majami').
C L U C K , s.
qarq.
C L U C K , V.
qarraq, yuqarriq;
jVi q&q, yaquq.
C L U E , S. (guidance)
dalala-t.
(6aZZ 0/ thread)
jarauhaq.
C L U M P , S. (of trees} Sit* dagila-t.
C L U M S I N E S S , B.
gilaza-t.
C L U M S Y , adj.
gaiim;
galiz.
C L U S T E R , 8. (of grapes) &*> hugla-t
(pi. J** hugal).
C L U S T E R , V. (collect together)
jama4, yajma4.
C L U T C H , B.
qab<J ; & M qab<Ja-t.
C L U T C H , V. Y M qabad, yaqbi<J;
masak, yamsik.
C L U T T E R , a. Vfcjfc gaug&;
<Jajja-t.
C L Y S T E R , a.
huqna-t (pi.
huqan).
C L U B , B.
COACH,
[Ooi
64
CLU]
karoga-T;
B.
C O C K A T R I C E , S.
al-hayyat;
aelal).
Q I U L SULT&N
J-
COCK-CROW, B.
fill (pi. J M
sih
ad-
dik.
'arabana-t.
C O A C H M A N , S.
al-'arabana-t;
ij+Jtj* 'arabanji.
C O - A D J U T O R , B.
sawwaq
'arabaji;
rafiq;
dik.
^ j o z
V.a.
JAMID.
C O A G U L A T I O N , S.
C O A L , a.
C O A L E S C E , V.
jammad, yutajammad, yainjamad, yan-
injimad.
fahm 'ardi-y.
ijtama, yajtami';
ittaâd, yattahid.
C O A L E S C E N C E , a.
imtizaj;
indimam.
C O A L I T I O N , a.
ijtima';
ittif&q;
ittihad.
C O A R S E , adj.
galiz ;
haîn;
tahin.
COARSENESS,
8.
galaza-t;
i i U i haiana-t;
tahana-t.
C O A S T , 8. J^^- SAHIL (pi.
sawahil)j
(pi. J > \ y Hawaii).
COAT, B.
qaf{an; ^ W jubba-t
(jauz) hindi 5
Jnarjil.
COCOON, S.
jammid; n.
tajammad;
U ^ hirf ad-
COCKSCOMB, B.
COCOA, S.
Sarik.
COAGULATE,
(pi.
jubab); j t j ^ jftrtft
(2<Y. surtout).
C O A T , V.
kasa, yaksu.
C O A X , V.
mallaq, yumalliq;
<3W tamallaq, yatamallaq;
lataf, yulatif.
C O B B L E , V. &
raqqa', yuraqqi';
{le gallab, yugalli^.
C O B B L E R , 8.
harr&z.
C O B W E B , B.
nasj al'ankabut (pi.
nisaj);
al-'ankabut (pL
Jûufi 'usas);
bait
al-'ankabut.
C O C H I N E A L , S. (insect)
duda-t al-qirmiz;
koaniliya-t.(dye) yf qirmiz.
C O C K , S.
dik (pi
duyAk).
COCK, V. (a gun)
auqaf
ad-dik, yfiqif;
*** qa"ad
ai-âqmaq, yuqa"id.
YFT
joz (jauz) alSarnaq (pi.
qazz;
âraniq).
COD, 8. (hush) ytJ qiir (pi.
qusur).
C O D E , B.
kit&b a$sarayi*.
C O D I C I L , 8.
4amima-t
al-wa?iya-t (pi.
(Jamayim).
C O D I F I C A T I O N , 8.
(J* n&zm
ai-iarayi*.
C O D I F Y , V.
(J* nazam alqawanin, yanzim.
C O - E F F I C I E N T , 8.
ma'liima-t.
C O - E Q U A L , adj., 8.
qarin ;
misl;
magil;
nazir;
abih.
C O E R C E , V.
alzam, yulzim;
si gaab, yagfib j
ajbar,
yajbir.
65
COE]
ilzam;
igtisab.
adj. ALU
abadi-y
dayim misi-
[COL
g*M wa&a', yuwasSi*; s-^

gasb ;
kabb, yaKubb.
CO-ETERNAL,
C O I N , S.
mu'amala-t;
misl-bu;
sikka-t (pi. etXC* sikak).
hu.
C O I N , V.
s-y> darab sikka-t,
C O - E V A L , adj.
mu'asir ;
^
yadrub ;
j j daqq mu'afard 'umr.
mala-t., yaduqq;
sakk
C O - E X I S T , V.
EUIJ ^
kan fi
'amla-t, yasukk.
waqt wahid, yakun.
C O I N A G E , 8.
darb sikka-t.
C O - E X I S T E N T , adj.
^
C O I N C I D E , V.
wiifaq, yuwafiq ;
maujud fi wakt wahid.
tabaq, yutabiq; 0&s3\ iltaqa,
Co-EXTENSIVE, adj.
yaltaqi.
mutasawi al-imtidad.
C O I N C I D E N C E , 8. <J*V tawafuq 5
C O F F E E , 8. (the fruit) & bann (pi.
*M\y muwafiqa-t;
ittif&q.
abnan).(the beverage) Sje* C O I N C I D E N T , adj.
muwafiq;
qahwa-t.
âsU multaqi-y.
C O F F E E - P O T , 8.
^ ^ ibriq alC O K E , 8.
fahm.
qahwa-t; tjî bakraj (pi.
C O I T I O N , S.
mujuma'a-t;
bakarij, Turk.).
nikah ;
nik.
C O F F E R , 8.
sanduq (pi.
C O L D , adj.
barid ;
bardan.
sanadiq) ;
hazna-t.
COLD, 8.
bard;
zamharir.
C O F F I N , 8.
tabut li-'l(a cold)
rash; Jy nizl;
mayyit (pi.
tawabit).
)y nazla-t.
COGENCY, 8.
iqna';
ilzam. COLDNESS, 8. fotf bariida-t.
C O G E N T , adj.
muqni'; ffi* C O L I C , S.
mags;
\
mulzim; gtVS qati'.
waja' al-batn ;
qaulanj.
C O G I T A T E , V.
iftakar, yaftakir; C O L L A P S E , S. iyu suqut; tÂ hujte tafakkar, yatafakkar.
but.
C O G I T A T I O N , 8. yte tafakkur ; J*^
COLLAPSE, V. laft- saqat, yasqut;
ta'ammul.
W-A habat, yahbit, yahbut;
wjiqa', yaqa'.
C O G N A T E , adj. s - i f qarib (pi.
aqarib, s - ^ y qarayib, vyrt aq- COLLAR, 8. (of A coat) <5*5 ziq (pi.
azyaq);
hunaq.
riba) ; v,
nasib^ (pi.
(necklace) j f i tauq (pi.
nasayib).
atwaq); SJM qilada-t (pi.
C O G N I T I O N , COGNISANCE, 8.
qilavid); asc uqd, 4aqd (pi. ayjc
ma'rifa-t (pi. UÛ* ma'arif) ;
4
uqud).
hubr;
habar (pi.
ahbar).
C O L L A R , V.
'aunaq, yu'anniq.
COGNOMEN, 8. A^kinya-t, kunya-t;
COLLATE, V. J*VS qabal, yuqabil.
s-âJ laqab (pi.
alqab).
C O L L A T E R A L , adj. ^y*
mutaC O H A B I T , V. g* ^ ^ 'ai ma', ya'iS.
wazi;
musawi.
C O H E I R , 8.
sank bi-'l- COLLATION, 8.
muqabala-t.
maras.
(repast bet-ween two meals)
akla-t.
C O H E R E , V.
iltasak, yaltasiq.
COLLEAGUE, S.
zamil (pi. %)
C O H E R E N C E , C O H E S I O N , S. j ^ H i l zumala) ; <3**; rafiq (pi.
ruti*aq.
faqa).
C O H E S I V E , adj.
multasiq.
C O L L E C T , V.
jama', yajma'; ^
COHORT,
8.
fawj (pi.
lamm, yalumm;
haz, yahuz.
fuw&j, eV^ afwaj) ;
tabiir.
(gather fruit)
jana, yajni.
C O I L , S. JWhalqa-t hib&L;
C O L L E C T E D , adj. (self - possessed)
I***) waSi'a-t.
COERCION,
S.
C O I L , V.
COL]
[Co*
66
majmu' (pi. go^V* majami').

COLLECTEDNESS,
C O L L E C T I O N , S.
8.
jam'iya-t.
ijtinuV;
majma'.
adj.
majmu'.
(collective noun)
ism
al-kasra-t.
COLLECTOR, s.
jami'. (of
revenue) J ^ - * muhassil.
C O L L E G E , 8.
madrasa-t (pi.
madaris).
COLLECTIVE,
COLLEGIAN,
S.
ibn
al-
madrasa-t (pi.
^ bani
al-madrasa-t).
C O L L I E R , a.
mu'addin falim ardi-y.
C O L L I E R Y , s. ^^
nia'din
fahm ardi-y.
C O L L I S I O N , s.
igtidam;
tagadum. (of interests) ScjU*
munaza'a-t;
ihtilaf.
C O L L O C A T E , V.
wada', yada4.
C O L L O Q U I A L , adj.
sayir.
C O L L O Q U I A L I S M , S.
iugayya-t.
COLLOQUY, S.
muhadasa-t;
muhataba-t;
muhawara-t.
C O L L U S I O N , S. J U J ^ ittifaq;
nmhamara-t.
C O L L U S I V E , adj. ^
gaddar ; ^VAK*
muhamir.
C O L L Y R I U M , S. J^X kuhl (pi. J V ^
akbal; My tutiya;
surma-b.
C O L O N E L , 8.
jt+\ amir (mir)
alai; ^ ^ csJ^li baluk biUi.
C O L O N I S A T I O N , 8.
muhajara-t.
C O L O N I S E , V. gA hajj, yaliujj ;
hajar, yuhajir.
C O L O N I S T , S. ^ V A hajij;
musta'mir.
COLONNADE,
S.
GAFF
'awamid.
(body of colonists)
Z-t^J* iama'at haj ja-t; <v
^ ^ l ^ J l jam&'at al-muhajirin.
(country)
JA* balad tabi'a-t.
C O L O R I S T , 8.
mulawwin.
C O L O U R , S.
lawn (pi.
alwan).(colours) ^ bairaq (pi.
COLONY, S.
bayariq);
raya-t;
^
'alam (pi.
a'lam).
C O L O U R , v.a. q} lawwan, yulawwin ;
gabbag, yusabbig.
(blush)
ahmarr, yahmarr.
C O L T , S.
mubr (pi.
ambar,
mihar).
COLTER,
COULTER,
S.
sikka-t al - mihras (pi.

sikak).
COLUMN, S. ^ ^ 'aniud (pi.
'awamid) ;
'amM (pi.
a'mida-t).
C O M B , S.
must, MI^t (piamsat).(honey-comb) J*
sahd 'asl (pi.
sihad).
C O M B , V.
maiSat, yumaSsit.
COMBAT, S. UJ^* muqatala-t;
ta'aruk;
mu'araka-t.
COMBAT, V. JASqatal, yuqatil; J?V
taqatal, yataqatal; csIÛ? ta'arak;
yata'arak.
C O M B I N A T I O N , S.
tahlit;
ijtima'; jU?\ ittifaq;
ittihad.
C O M B I N E , v.a.
jama', yajma 4 ;
waffaq, vuwaffiq ;
rattab,
4
yurattib ; n.
ijtama , yajtali )if ;
ittafaq, yattafiq;
ittahad, yattfihid.
C O M B U S T I B L E , adj.
yahtariq;
Aiy. yuqad.
C O M B U S T I B L E , 8.
waqud.
C O M B U S T I O N , S.
ihtiraq;
inhiraq; JM^ tahriq;
ihraq.
C O M E , V. W ja, yaji;
ata, yati.
C O M E D I A N , S.
la'ib alkomediya-t;
la u ab.
C O M E D Y , S.
komediya-t.
C O M E L I N E S S , S.
husn;
malaha-t; J W jamal.
C O M E L Y , adj.
malih (pi. t^*
milah) ;
hasan (pi. i w
hasana-t,
husana);
jamil.
COMESTIBLE,
S.
ma'as;
wat).
C O M E T , S. S ^ ^
zanab (pi.
zad;
qut (pi. vs^yrt aqkaukab

s^S\/ kaw&kib
S-FY
67
COM]
al-aznab);
bi-zanab.
COMFIT,
S.
(pi.
wat).
najma-t
COMMENCEMENT,
hulwa-t
hala-
C O M M E N D , V. T ^
S.
ibtida;
Ûsi^ iftitah ;
hulft,
halawa,
8. (ease)
sahula-fc;
W) raha-t;
bulahniya-t;
* jusr, yusur. (consolation)
tasliya-t; hp* ta'ziya-t;
JL-J tasalli;
jabran
al-hatir.
C O M F O R T , V.
salla, yusalli; ^SY
'azza, yu'azzi;
jabbar, yujabbir.(strengthen) ^y* qawwa,
yuqawwi;
saddad, yusaddid.
C O M F O R T A B L E , adj. J * - sahil; >y
murih;
hayyin ;
munasib;
ragid.
C O M F O R T A B L E N E S S , S.
saliula-t.
COMFORT,
[COM
ras.
madah, yamdah;
^ hamad, yahmud ;
waaf,
yasif.
COMMENDABLE,
adj.
duh;
hamid ;
mud; *-*yy mausiif.
mam-
mah-
S.
M*.
hamd;
a**** mahmad; c ^ madh;
tarn j id.
COMMENDATORY, adj.
muhammid.
COMMENDATION,
COMMENT,
COMMENTARY,
S. ty*
sarh (pi. ty^> 3uruh) ;

tafsir (pi.
tafasir).
C O M M E N T , V.
sarah, yairatt;
fassar, yufassir.
C O M M E N T A T O R , S. TJ^
sarih (pi.
T^Y* surnih).
C O M M E R C E , S.
matjar; S^V^J
tijara-t. (intercourse)
C O M I C , C O M I C A L , adj.
mudmu'asara-t;
muâhaba-t.
hik.
C O M M E R C I A L , adj. ^W? tujari-y.
C O M I C A L I T Y , S.
madhaka-t;
hala$, yahlut;
ty mazh (pi. c^y* mizah) ; Sâi- C O M M I N G L E , v.a.
n.
lalsi.^
ihtalat,
yahtalit.
masbara-t.
C O M M I S E R A T E , V. ^
rahim, yarC O M I N O , 8.
wurud.
ham ; ^
safaq 'ala, yasfuq ;
C O M M A N D , s.y\ amr ( p i . a w a Jst ^ hanu 'ala, yahinn.
mir) ;
hukm (pi.
ahC O M M I S E R A T I O N , S.
rahma-t;
kam).
safaqa-t.
C O M M A N D , V. y\ amar, ya'mur.
COMMISSARY, 8. J-^j wakil (pi. $SY
C O M M A N D E R , S.
hakim (pi.
wukala) ;
mubasir.
hukkam) ; y \ amir (pi. \y\
wakala-t.
umara). (of an army) ^Vi C O M M I S S A R Y S H I P , 8.
qavid.(of a garrison) kiV^* C O M M I S S I O N , 8. (on goodi)
'umiila-t.(warrant)
sanad
muhafiz.
(pi.
asaad). (delegation)
C O M M A N D M E N T , S.
wa?iya-t (pi.
wakaia-t.
(perpetration)
Vjtoj waâya).(the ten)
\tS*y
irtikab.
wa$aya allah;
al-'asar
C
O
M
M
I
S
S
I
O N , V. ^Y
wa??a, yuwa^î;
kalimat.
J
^
wakkal,
yuwakkil.
C O M M E M O R A B L E , adj. /<*> yuzkar
C O M M I S S I O N E R , S.
muwakkal;
(3 pres. pass.).
J ^ wakil.
C O M M E M O R A T E , V. &
zakar, yazkur;
tazakkar, yatazakkar.
C O M M I T , V. (intrust, deposit)
sallam, yusallim;
wada',
C O M M E M O R A T I O N , S.
zikr.
yada'. (imprison)
habas,
C O M M E M O R A T I V E , adj.
tazyahbis
;
^n*-*
saian,
yasjun.
kari-y.
(perpetrate)
irtakab, yarC O M M E N C E , V. ^ ^
bada, yabda;
takib.
ibtada, yabtadi; J** ja'al,
C O M M I T T A L , C O M M I T M E N T , S.
(to
yaj'al.
prison)
tion)
habs. (perpetrairtikab.
C O M M I T T E E , S.
jam'iya-t.
COMMODIOUS, adj.
munasib;
O^V* muwafiq.
COMMODIOUSNESS, s.
munasaba-t;
muwafaqa-t.
COMMODITY, S. (merchandise)
bida'a-t (pi.
badayi') ; SjV
tijara-t; s-^ sabab (pi.
asbab).
COMMODORE, S.
komodor.
COMMON,
[COM
68
COM]
adj.
'amm;
'umftmi-y; < t m u s t a r i k .
(usual)
i'tiyadi-y ;
mu'tad.(ignoble)
haqir.
C O M M O N , S.
maidan, midan
(pi.
mayadin) ; tf* marj
(pi- s y muruj).
C O M M O N N E S S , S.
kasra-t; J ^ W
tadawul.
C O M M O T I O N , S.
haraka-t.
(perturbation)
fitna-t;
qalqala-t; s-'V0^ idtirab; ^yJ
tamarrud.
C O M M U N E , V.
halat, yuljalit;
'a&ur, yu'asir.
C O M M U N I C A T E , V. (impart information)
ahbar, yuhbir;
'arraf, yu'arrif. (be connected)
itti$al, yatta$il;
nafaz,
yanfuz.(partake of the Lord's
Supper)
J j ^ tanawai al-qurban al-muqaddas, yatanawal; ^JkJuM giiyitt s
taqarrab al-qurban al-muqaddas,
yataqarrab.
C O M M U N I C A T I V E , adj. ^W* fayymj;
jlU** musayir;
mumtazij.
C O M M U N I O N , S. (familiar intercourse)
^^muâhaba-t;
muhalaâ-t. (the sacrament)
al-qurban al-muqaddas.
C O M M U N I T Y , S.
jam'iya-t;
j y * jamhur (pi.
jamahir).
COMMUTATION, S.
tabdil;
inqilab ; J t j ^ tahwil.
C O M M U T E , V. J J * badal, yabdil;
qalab, yaqlib.
adj.
mutakasif.
kasif;
COMPACT,
COMPACT,
S.
'abd
(pi.
'ubud); t / i sart (pi. ^ suru*) ;

ittifaq.
COMPACT, V. Y** sahhan, yusahhin;
c-AJ^ kas*af, yukassif.
COMPACTNESS, S.
kasafa-t.
C O M P A N I O N , S. VJM; rafiq (pi. Vfiij
rufaqa,
arfaq); s-
sahib (pi.
ashab).
C O M P A N I O N A B L E , adj.
anis.
C O M P A N I O N S H I P , s. to) rufqa-t (pi.
,3*; rufaq, JUJ rifaq,
arfaq).
COMPANY, S.
jam'iya-t; A * ^
uhba-t;
munifaqa-t.
(commercial)
sirka-t, surka-t.
C O M P A R E , V.
qabal 'ala,
yuqabil; v>
qaran bi, yuqarin;
Kabbah bi, yusabbib.
C O M P A R A T I V E , adj.
tasbiLII-v.
w
COMPARATIVE,
(degree)
,
tafdil.(noun) Js^tfrt
ism attafdil.
C O M P A R I S O N , S.
tasbih;
niusababa-t; J,JU5 tamsil;
muqabala-t;
inuqayasa-t.
C O M P A R T M E N T , S.
qism (pi.
fL^rt aqsam) ; Vc^ wi'a* (pi.
au'iya-t).
C O M P A S S , S. (circle)
dayira-t;
istidara-t; ^ daur (pi.
adwar).(extent, limit)
miqdar; J*, hadd (pi.
liudud). (the mariner's) ws^
tyN bet al-ibra-t; AU^ buôla-t;
huqqa-t;
hikk ;
qibla-t nama-h.(pair of compasses) J^ti baikar, bikar (pi.
/W* bayakir,
bawakir).
C O M P A S S , V. (surround)
LW
ahat bi, yubit;
kannaf, yukannif.(attain) JU nal, yan&l;
J-e^ ha^âl, yuhaîl.
C O M P A S S I O N , s. AfiAA. âfaka-t;
marhama-t; ilj riqqa-t.
C O M P A S S I O N A T E , adj. j y ^ safilq;
saiiq;
musfiq; JM;
s^fiJ^ raqiq al-qalb.
S.
COM]
[COM
69
raham, yarhim ;
Safaq 4ala, yasfuq;
^ ^ hann 4ala, yahinn ; J j j
raqq.li, yariqq.
C O M P A T I B I L I T Y , S.
muwafiqa-t; i-ljtf qabiliya-t.
C O M P A T I B L E , adj. J
muwafiq
li; f
yattafiq mi'a; J*VS
qabil.
C O M P A T R I O T , S. OI*
ibn balad
(pi. ^ aulad).
C O M P E L , V.
alzam, yulzim ;
gagab, yaggib;
ajbar, yujbir; f p qabar, yaqhar.
C O M P E N D I O U S , adj.
mfijaz;
muhtagar.
C O M P E N D I U M , 8.
muhtagar;
ihtigar.
4
C O M P E N S A T E , V. ^
J>F
awwad
4
4
ala, yu awwid.
4
C O M P E N S A T I O N , 8. \j>y 'iwad, awa4
1
(pi.
a wad) ;
4
ta wid hasara-t.
C O M P E T E , V. ^
gayar, yugayir;
tagayar, yatagayar;
jara, yujari.
C O M P E T E N C E , S. (capacity)
qudra-t;
qabiliya-t. (livelihood)
al-lawazim.
C O M P E T E N T , adj. jotf qadir;
wajib ; <Ji2 layiq;
munasib.
C O M P E T I T I O N , S. S^fc gaira-t; SYU*
mugayara-t; YTE tagayur ;
muqawama-t; jfyW* mujarat.
4
C O M P I L A T I O N , S. G * * jam ;
aiif.
4
4
C O M P I L E , V. G * * jama , yajma ;
gannaf, yugannif;
allaf, yu'allif.
COMPLEMENTAL, COMPLEMENTABY,
COMPLACENCE,
4
COMPORT,
C O M P A S S I O N A T E , V. ^
COMPLACENCY,
S.
ma rut'; &UJ latafa-t.
COMPLACENT,
4
adj.
gahib ma ruf; UuU latff.

V. ^
Saka, yaski;
istaka, yastaki.
C O M P L A I N A N T , S.
(plaintiff)
tahim; ^ ^ muda4i.
C O M P L A I N T , S.
sakat.
C O M P L E M E N T , 8.
kamala-t;
&*s> tatimma-t.
COMPLAIN,
adj. t+z* mutimm;

mukammil.
C O M P L E T E , adj. J ^
kamil;
mukammal; ^ tamm;
taMAM.
C O M P L E T E , V.
kammal, yukammil; f*i> tammam, yutammim ;

rabb, yarubb.
C O M P L E T E N E S S , 8. J U kainal;
gahha-t, gihha-t.
C O M P L E T I O N , 8.
ihtimam.
C O M P L E X , adj. S - ^ / * murakkab;
Lii'if; oyu ^ gair mufrid.
C O M P L E X I O N , 8. t^fl
laun alwajh.
COMPLIANCE,
8.
(A'A-T;
m utawa'a-t.
sabbak, yulahbat, yulahbij.
C O M P L I C A T E , adj. ^jyfcU malfuf;
zu sujun.
C O M P L I C A T E , V.
sabbik;
C O M P L I C A T I O N , 8. UA. BAIT; U**
halt malt;
COMPLICITY,
lahbata-t.
8.
sar-
ka-t fi-'z-zamb.
takalluf (pi.
-at) ; UUX? taklif (pi. u g i &
takalif) ;
tamalluq.
C O M P L I M E N T , V. (congratulate) ^^
hanua bi, yuhanni.(address
with approbation or flattery)
tamallaq, yatamallaq.
C O M P L I M E N T , 8.
COMPLIMENTAL,
COMPLIMENTABY,
adj. ^jStsU? tamliqi-y.

tawa4, yutawi4;
samuh, yasmuh;
ajab, yu-
C O M P L Y , V.
JIB.
COMPONENT,
ajza).
s.
y*
juz
(pi.
\y*\
V.
salak ma4,
V.
S - ^ rakkab, yurak-
yasluk.
COMPOSE,
kib; J- ^ wagsal, yuwaggil.(as

an author) ULu> gannaf, yugannif;
allaf, yu'allif.(music)
ansa', yansi*.(calm)
sakkan, yusakkin.
COMPOSEDNESS, s. JWM
raha-t
al-bal.
COMPOSER, s. (author) UL** mu-
COM]
gannif ;
music)
!0
[CON
mu'allif. (of 1 C O M P U L S O R Y , adj.

mujbir;
$ahib alhan. I
mulzim.
C O M P O S I T I O N , a.
tarkib. C O M P U N C T I O N , S.
nadama-t;
(literary work)
ta?nif (pi.
nadam;
tanaddum.
t-AÛi taânif) ;
insa.
COMPUTATION,
S.
hisab;
ihtisab.
C O M P O S I T O R , 8. (of types)
murattib.
C O M P U T E , V.
hasab, yahsub;
C O M P O S T , S.
zibl;
zabala-t.
J** 'amil hisab, ya'mal;
C O M P O S U R E , S.
{umanina-T;
s i h t i s a b , yahtasib.
it mi 11 an.
C O M R A D E , S.
rafiq (pi. Va^
C O M P O U N D , S.
hi\\ (pi. VksA
rufaqa,
arfaq).
ahlat) ; s-^/* murakkab.
CON, V. Mi
(J** ta'allam
C O M P O U N D , V.
lnilat, yahlufc;
'ala zuhr qalb hu, yata'allam.
rakkab, yurakkib.
C O N C A T I N A T I O N , 8. jlX-J tasalsul;
C O M P R E H E N D , V. (understand)
jj^r tajanzur.
fahirn, yafhain;
adrak, C O N C A V E , adj.
ajwaf, f. Vij*.
yudrik. (comprise)
wasi',
jaufa (pi.
juf);
muyasa 4 ; ^
^sf*^ ibtawa 'ala,
jawwaf.
yalitawi; ^
istamal 'ala, C O N C A V I T Y , S.
jauf (pi.
yastamil.
ajwaf); i-tofr tajwif.
C O M P R E H E N S I B L E , adj.
yanfa- C O N C E A L , V. ^ ^ hafa, yahfi;
bim ;
maflnlm.
ahfa, yuhfi; y - satar, yastur;
C O M P R E H E N S I O N , S. (intellect)
f ^ katam, yaktum.
fall in (pi.
fahiim) ; Jfi* 4aql C O N C E A L M E N T , 8. ^ ^ tahbiya-t;
(pi. Jy* 'uqiil) ; Jj**^ ma'qul.
Vte^ ihfa; f ^ katm; ÛJS kit(containing)
ihtiwa;
man.
ist-imal.
C O N C E D E , V. (admit) J*i qabil, yaqC O M P R E H E N S I V E , adj. (intelligent)
bal ; ^Ju sallam, yusallim.
mudrik; JiVc Viqil;
(yield) g^VL tawa', vutawi'.
faliiiu. (comprising) J
C O N C E I T , S. (fancy)
J ^ - biyal;
luustumil; o r ^ * uiu^tawi.
jy* tasawwur. (affectation in
C O M P R E H E N S I V E N E S S , A. {discernspeech) Aiyj zahrafa-t;
tamen!) S^vSi zakawa-t; ^ titna-t.
sannu4.(self-esteem)
takab{provision) D
bur;
istikbar.
C O M P R E S S , a.
latata-t^pl.
CONCEITED,
adj. (affected)
la k ay if).
, musauna 4 .(fnll of self-esteem)
C O M P R E S S , r. ^
'a??, ya*u$?;
mustakbir;
mutatjavy aq, y ud uyy iq.
kabbir; JJÛ magrur.
COMPRESSION,
S.
ta^lyiq; C O N C E I T E D N E S S ,
takabbur;
IÂQA-T.
istikbar.
COMPRISE, r. s e e COMPREHEND.
C O N C E I V E , p. (in the mind)
C O M P R O M I S E , s. {agreement)
|
fa hi in, yafham;
adrak,
i yudrik. (i* the womib)
{ariq as-suhula-t.
habilat, tahbal;
âliqat,
C O M P R O M I S E , R. {agree) Ûf ta?Ata'luq.
lab, yata$alafc;
i$$alat, C O N C E N T R A T E , C O N C M T M , V. (an
ya^talih. {expose)
yaarmy) ^
^ ^
^
k
IUUjaiua al-juyus fi maudac waîd,
C O M P U L S I O N , * fijft ilzam;
\ ajiua\{condense)
kagsaf,
ga?b;
igtisab;
YUKÎF.
ijbar.
, CONCENTRATION,
ijtimi'.
CON]
71
[CON
yahdim. (plan) y*>\ admar,

yudmir.
CONCOCTION, S.
hadm;
inhidam; J*!^ tahlil.
C O N C O M I T A N T , adj., s.
ahib.
C O N C O R D , S.
ittifaq; te*\y
muwafaqa-t;
ittihad.
C O N C O U R S E , S.
ijtima';
zahma-t;
izdiham.
C O N C R E T E , adj. (compound) S
murakkab.(having a real existence)
maujud ;
kayin.
C O N C U B I N E , S.
surriya-t (pi.
iS^y sarari); AJJ^* mahziya-t
(pi. o^W* mahazi).
C O N C U B I N A G E , S. ^ ^
tasarri.
C O N C U P I S C E N C E , S.
sahwa-t;
AcUl {ama'at; ^Viy tauqan ; s-o.
hubb as-sahwat.
C O N C U P I S C E N T , adj.
sahwani-y;
nafsi-y ; ^ e ^ * ranstahi;
gillim.
C O N C U R , V.
ittafaq, yattafiq;
C O N C E S S I O N , S.
ijaba-T;
ittahad, yattahid.
qabul;
taslim.
C O N C U R R E N C E , S. JURT ittifaq;
C O N C I L I A T E , V. (gain)
ista'ittihad; S^cV musa'ada-t.
âf, yast'atif. (reconcile)
CONCUSSION, S. yy taza'zu'; iy
^ u j salah ben-hum, yusalih;
huzza-t; (IJU istidam.
a?lah, yuglih.
C O N D E M N , V. (sentence)
hakam 'ala, yahkum. (reject)
C O N C I L I A T I O N , S. ^
sulh ; A^JL**
i j ^ ) rafad, yarfid, yarfud.
muaalaha-t.
(blame) ^ lam, yalum ; ^ zamm,
C O N C I L I A T O R Y , adj.
muslih.
yazzum.
CONCISE,
adj. yz*b> muhtasar;
C O N D E M N A T I O N , s. f* <R> hukm;
J*^** mujmal;
muqtasar ;
hukuma-t. (rejection)
y y mujaz.
rafd.
C O N C I S E N E S S , S. ÛaU ihtisar; J
C O N D E N S A T I O N , S.
tashin;
ijmal;
tanqih.
-JLJ"Ss taksif.
C O N C L U D E , V. (finish)
^
tam- C O N D E N S E , V.
sahhan, yasahmarn, yutammim;
hala?,
hin ;
kassaf, yukassif.
yahlu? ;
hatam, yahtiin. C O N D E S C E N D , V. JJU> tanazal, yata(logically)
istantaj, yasnazal;
îwa', yutawi4.
tantij ;
istadall, yastadill.
(stoop)
tahadda', yatahadda'.
C O N C L U S I O N , S. (termination)
C O N D E S C E N S I O N , S. J J U tanazul;
hitam; h^v nihaya-t. (inferfejb* muâwa'a-t.
ence) u-W* qiyas (pi.
aqyi- C O N D I G N , adj.
wajib; f j ^ ^
sa-t);
natija-t (pi.
mustahaqq.
natayij).
C O N D I M E N T , S. JW bahar (pi.
C O N C L U S I V E , adj. ^
batti-y ; GTVI
; J ^ tabul; J - ^ tatbil.
qati*.
C O N D I T I O N , S. (state) J ^ hal (pi.
CONCOCT, V. (digest)
hadam,
J \ y \ ahwjil) ; iiU hala-t.(rank)
adj. s^^y
D lahu
markaz wahid;
fiyft
muttahiJ al-markaz.
CONCEPTION,
S. (thought)
idrak ; ^y* ta?awwur; J ^ tahayvul.(pregnancy) J*** habal;
j U hubal.
C O N C E R N , S. (business) y\ amr (pi.
j y \ amur) ; J** sugl (pi. J^M
asgal, Jjifc sugul). (affection)
muhabba-t.(anxiety)
hamm (pi. f y * huiuum);
'una.
C O N C E R N , V.
bass, yahua?;
w
intasab, yantasib.
C O N C E R N I N G , prep.
ii-MA
yahuss.
C O N C E R T , V. Wj rabat, yarbu{;
dabbar, yudabbir.
C O N C E R T , S. (agreement)
tadawul;
ittifaq. (musical
entertainment)
nauba-t.
CONCENTRIC,
CON]
[CON
72
tfU san (pi. yfy* su'&n, ^VSA

6i'an) ; fîu maqam (pi.
-at) ;
inartaba-t (pi.
maratib). (quality)
kaifiya-t;
wa?f ; ^ sifa-t.(stipulation)
sart (pi. lyy* surut).
C O N D I T I O N A L , adj. Joy
sarti-y ;
masrut. (in grammar)
artiya-t.
C O N D O L E , V. ^Y* 'azza, yu'azzi.
C O N D O L E N C E , S. HJ** ta'ziyat.
C O N D U C E , V. GTF nafa', yanfa';
afad, yufid.
C O N D U C I V E , adj.
nafi';
mufid ;
mu'awin.
CONDUCT,
L suliik ;
maslak ;
sira-t.(management)
tadbir.
C O N D U C T , V. (guide) ^ ^
hada,
yahdi; ^ J p wadda, yuwaddi; J>
dall, yadull.(an army)
qao,
yaqud. (manage) y)*> dabbar,
yudabbir.(behave) Û- salak,
yasluk.
C O N D U C T O R , S. J J O dalil (pi.
adilla').
C O N D U I T , S.
majra (pr.
majari) ; s^y* mizrab (pi. s-^^*
inazarib).
C O N E , S.
mahru$ (pi.
-At).
C O N E Y , C O N Y , S. S ^
arnab (pi.
s-^y aranib).
C O N F E C T I O N , S. ^
halu; ^ ^
halwa (jpl. isyb*- halawa,
halawiyat); ^j-?/* murraba (pi.
niurrabayat).
0
C O N F E C T I O N E R , S. O^V * halwairi-y
(pi.
halwaniva-t);
murabbi-y.
C O N F E D E R A C Y , S.
mu'ahada-t;
'ahd;
ittifaq;
aWi ittihad.
C O N F E D E R A T E , V.
'abad, vu'ahid;
ittafaq, yattatiq;
UtfVs^ tabalaf, yatahfdaf.*
yan'im.(consult together) Y^s

tasawar, yata&iwar;
tadawal, yatadawal.
C O N F E R E N C E , S.
musawara-t,
nmzakara-t.
C O N F E S S , V. (sins)
i'taraf,
ya'tarif;
ista'raf, yasta'rif.(hear confession)
sama' al-i'tiraf, yasma'.(admit)
aqarr, yuqirr.
C O N F E S S I O N , *. u\y&\ i'tiraf; y\j*\
iqrar.
C O N F E S S I O N A L , S. t J ^ S t
bet
al-i'tiraf ;
kursi ali'tiraf.
C O N F E S S O R , 8. (who confesses)
mu'tarif.(who hears confession)
w^yx^ f}** mu'allim al-i'tiraf;
mu'arrif.
C O N F I D A N T , S. (confidential friend)
J J ^ halil (pi. %A ah ilia,
hullan) ;
s-Û sahib as-sirr
(pi.
ashab).
C O N F I D E , V. (trust)
aman, yiimin ;
wasaq bi, yasiq.
(entrust)
auda', yudi'.
C O N F I D E N C E , S.
i'tiqad ; J F J *
tawakkul;
siqa-t.
C O N F I D E N T , adj.
(relying)
mutawakkil.
C O N F I D E N T I A L , adj.
amin (pi.
umana);
ausaq, f.
wusqa.
C O N F I G U R A T I O N , S. LYY $ura-t (pi.
?uwar) ;
hai'a-t.
C O N F I G U R E , V. YY* ?awwar, yuâwwir;
?ag, ya?ug.
C O N F I N E , V. (limit) JJ^ haddad,
yuhaddid;
iqtaâr, yaqtasir. (imprison)
habas.
yahbis;
sajan, yasjun.
CONFINEMENT,
S.
(1imprisonment,
restraint)
habs;
ihtibas;
hajz.(childbirth)
wilada-t; ^VAi uilas.
C O N F I R M , V. YY* qarrar, yuqarrir;
C O N F E D E R A T E , adj. s.
muhaqqaq, yuhaqqiq.(sacratahalit';
muttahid;
mentally)
sabba^, yusabbit;
niuttafiq.
r* cr" manah sirr alC O N F E R , V. (bestow) J E * 'a$a, ya'tf;
mirun, yamnah.
wabab, yabab;
an'am, C O N F I R M A T I O N , S.
iqrar; O L ^ L
isbat;
ta'kid.(sacrament)
tasbit;
al-mirun.
C O N F I R M A T O R Y , adj.
muwakkid.
C O N F I S C A T E , V.
C O N F I S C A T I O N , S.
4ABAT, YA^BIT.
4ABT; SJJU^
mugadara-t.
C O N F L A G R A T I O N , 8.
âriq (pi.
oV- harqa).
8. (of interests)
muhalafa-t; S J J U ^ mu<Jadada-t.
(of bodies)
tagadum;
igtidam.(combat)
muqatala-t.
C O N F O R M , V. (comply)
tabaq,
yujabiq;
wafaq, yuwafiq.
(make conformable)
waft'aq,
yuwaffiq.
C O N F O R M A B L E , adj. OM^* muttafiq;
muwafiq;
mutabiq;
QJO* mutf*.
C O N F O R M A T I O N , 8.
takwin;
s - ^ / tarkib.
C O N F O R M I T Y , 8.
muwafaqa-t;
mutabaqa-t.
C O N F O U N D , V. (confuse) WAJ lahbat, yulabbit; J ^ habag, yahbig.(take one thing for another)
halat, yahlut.(astonish) y^
hayyar, yuâyyir.(destroy)
afsad, yufsid ;
atlaf, yutlif;
hallak, yuhallik.
C O N F R O N T , v.a. W
, VS qabal, yuqabil;
n.
taqabal, yataqabal.
C O N F U S E , V. (disorder)fajytharbat,
yuharbit;
harbaq, yuharbiq.(perplex) p*- hayyar, yuhayyir;
haza, yahzi;
adhaS, yudhig.
CONFUSION,
S.
^WAU lahbata-t;
habga-t; I A M J ihtila*;
bailala-t. (perplexity) i-AAJ
dahasa-t; <>V*w indihaS;
^
tira-t.
C O N F U T A T I O N , 8. J M ibtal;
munaqatja-t.
C O N F U T E , V.
naqa4 kalamhu, yanqud; dy* JM abjal qaulhu, yubtil.
C O N G E A L , v.a.
jammad, yujammid; n.
rr tajammad,
CONFLICT,
[Cow
73
CON]
yatajammad; <\ nr\ injamad,

yanjamid.
CONGEALMENT,
CONGELATION,
tajmid ;
adj.
(agreeable)
latif.
CONGENIAL,
injimad.
mujanis.
maqbul; UÛ
mujananasa-
C O N G E N I A L I T Y , S.
sa-t;
ba-t.
8.
qaraba-t;
8.
jama4, yajma';
f j lamm, yalumm;
kawwam,
yukawwim.
CONGEST,
C O N G E S T I O N , 8.
fry
iam'
ad-
dam ;
majrair ahla^.
jama', yajma';
kawwam, yukawwim.
C O N G L O M E R A T I O N , b. f*/* takwim.
C O N G R A T U L A T E , V.
hanna, yuhauni;
barak, yubarik.
C O N G R A T U L A T I O N , 8.
tahniya-t
1
(pi. o ^ tahani).
C O N G L O M E R A T E , V.
CONGRATULATORY,
adj.
mu-
hanni.
v.a.
jama4, yajma'; n.
ijtama, yajtami4.
C O N G R E G A T I O N , 8.
jama'a-t;
jam'iya-t;
ijtima*;
majma' (pi.
majam i').
C O N G R E S S , B.
majlis (pi.
(j^W* majalis) ; J ^ * mahfil
(pi.
mahafil).
C O N I C , adj.
mahrftti-y.
(conic sections) c^W^^w* mahriitiy&t.
C O N J E C T U R A L , adj. O - W * qiyasi-y;
(^s4^) wahmi-y ;
âdsi-y.
C O N J E C T U R E , B.
tahmin;
tawassum;
tawahhum;
rajm.
C O N J E C T U R E , V.
zann, yazunn;
hamman, yuhammin;
raj am, yarjum ;
tawahham,
yatawahham.
C O N J O I N , v.a.
waggal, yuwaggil;
ty) zawwaj, yuzawijj; g *
jama4, yajma 4 ; gjS qaran, yaqrin; n.
ittagal, yattagil;
frÂ ijtama4, yajtami*; Oj-^X
iqtaran, yaqtarin.
CONGREGATE,
10
[CON
74
CON]
adj. J - * ' * mutta?il;

mujtami'; J^s* mutta-
CONJOINT,
hid.
CONJUGAL,
CONSANGUINITY,
qaraba-t.
CONSCIENCE,
adj.
zij i-y; ijsr-jy
tazwiji-y.
$arraf al-
C O N J U G A T E , V.
fi'l, yuarrif.
C O N J U G A T I O N , S.
tarif
al-fi'l.
C O N J U N C T , adj.
CONJUNCTION,
see CONJOINT.
* nasab;
S.
zimma-t (pi.
damir (pi.
S.
zimam);
jjU-6 damayir).
CONSCIENTIOUS,
adj.
$ahib zimma-t (pi.

CONSCIENTIOUSNESS,
a?hab).
S.
zim-
ma-t.
CONSCIOUS, adj.
wa'i;
A-J* wa'i 'ala nafsi-hi.
8. (union)
ittirud;
had; J ^ ittial;
rnuwa- CONSCIOUSNESS, S.
w'ai;
^
'ilm;
biss.
ala-t.(in grammar)
C O N S C R I P T , s. f+A* malmum ; s ^ ^ *
harf al-'ajf (pi.
huruf).
ZijZ^jti niatlub li-l-'askariya-t.
C O N J U N C T U R E , S.
kaifiC O N S C R I P T I O N , S.
C <US lamma-t
ya-t al-ahwal; J ^ hal (pi.
'asakir;
& s - ^ talab li-lahwal).
'askariya-t.
C O N J U R A T I O N , 8.
'azima-t (pi.
'azayim) ; p i y ta'zim.
C O N S E C R A T E , V.
rasam, yarsum;
y-juJ qaddas, yuqaddis;
CONJURE,
V.
(entreat earnestly)
karras, yukarris.
djlc ^ ^ aqsam 'ale-hi bi-'llah-i, yuqsim.(spirits, '&c.) p)** C O N S E C R A T I O N , S.
raaaina-t;
'aggam 'ala, yu'azzim;
irtisam ;
taqdis.
istaqsam, yastaqsim.
C O N S E C U T I V E , adj. s-J^*** muta'aqib;
mutasalsil;
^
C O N J U R E R , 8.
'azzam; f f *
mu'azzim; jW- sahhar.
tAli;
mutatali.
C O N N E C T , V. J - J wa?al, yuwa?$il;
C O N S E C U T I V E N E S S , 8. s^**^ i'tiq^byf qaran, yaqrin, yaqrun.
C O N S E N T , 8.
rida; Jji qab&l;
C O N N E C T I O N , C O N N E X I O N , S. J
ijab.
itti?al;
iqtiran;
ribat. C O N S E N T , V.
rada bi, yar<}a;
(relationship)
qaraba-t.
J<i qabil, yaqbal.
(by marriage)
muahara-t. C O N S E Q U E N C E , S.
adir;
(business friends) y f ) zabun
haail; A^W 'aqiba-t (pi.
(pi.
zabayin).
'awaqib).(importance) J*> siql;
C O N N I V A N C E , S.
igma<J
fb* 'uzm.
al-'ain;
musamaha-t; C O N S E Q U E N T , adj.
tabi'; <JV
muwalasa-t.
tali; ij^z* mutatalli.
C O N N I V E , V. J *
agmatf 'ala; C O N S E Q U E N T I A L , adj.
mutaeP LA^ gammad 'an, yugammid.
kabbir; ^ ^ mutafahhir.
C O N N O I S S E U R , S.
m&hir (pi. C O N S E R V A T I O N , s.
hifaza-t.
l y mahara-t) ;
'arif (pi. C O N S E R V A T I V E , adj., 8.
;
'awarif.
tiW- muhafiz.
C O N N U B I A L , adj. s e e C O N J U G A L .
CONSERVATORY, S. (greenhouse)
C O N Q U E R , V. S - ^ galab, yaglib;
mambat (pi. cwUt manabit);
jU faq, yafuq;
gafar, yagfir.
munabbit;
maitat.
C O N Q U E R O R , S.
abu-'l- C O N S E R V E , S. ^ halu (pi.
hafutuhat;
fatih allawa);
murabbA (pi.
futuh.
murabbat,
murabbaw&t);
C O N Q U E S T , S.
galaba-t;
^
ri?ar (pi.
rawaîr).
fath;
zafar.
C O N S E R V E , V. (in sugar) ^
rabba,
C O N S A N G U I N E O U S , adj.
qarib.
yurabbi.(in vinegar) JU. hal-
CON]
[CON
75
lal, yuhallil.(keep in good condition)

gan, yagun;
^
hafiz, yahfaz;
ragad, yargud.
C O N S I D E R , V. J*^ ta'ammal, yata'ammal; fJ* tafakkar, yatafakkar;
tabaggar, yatabagsar.
CONSIDERABLE, adj.
'agim;
mu'tabar; j W ^ t
mustahiqq al-i'tibar.
'azza, yu'azzi;
qalbahu, yajbur.
jabar
V. ^SJJ qawwa, yu-
CONSOLIDATE,
qawi; y* kaggar, yukaggir ;

jama', yajma'; rf qarrar, yuqarrir ; (j** makkan, yumakkin.
CONSOLIDATION, S.
tagbit;
tashin; UUSs takgif; jt/S
taqrir.
CONSONANCE, 8.
itfcif&q
al-agwat.
C O N S I D E R A T E , adj.
y
^
gahib rai wa tadbir; ^ fatin CONSONANT, adj. (agreeing) <5***
muttafiq;
muwafiq; Ofc^**
(pi. ^ futn) ; J5Vc 'aqil (pi.
muâbiq.
to* 'uqala, JVac 'uqqal).
C O N S I D E RATENESS, 8.
fi^na-t; CONSONANT, S. (letter)
harf gahih.
bagira-fc; ^
ruSd; Jac
CONSORT, S. (companion)
rafiq.
'aql.
(husband, wife) stf zauj ;
CONSIDERATION,
(thought)
zauja-t (pi.
azwaj).
ta'ammul;
J> tafakkur.
*iUar, yu'aSir; WU.
(respect)
ikram;
i'ti- CONSORT, V.
halat,
yuhalifc.
bar; s-*^-* hisab. (compensazahir;
tion) fA ajr (pi. jft\ ujftr, M CONSPICUOUS, adj.f^
6
<iwa
wadih.
' ajar); u ^
4 (piCON8PICUOUSNES8, s.
zuhiir.
a* wad).
(celebrity)
istihar.
C O N S I D E R I N G , prep. S ^ f t hasb;
CONSPIRACY, S.
muhalafa-t;
*
bi-hasb.
tahaluf ;
tahamur. .
C O N S I G N , v. (transfer to) J ^ hawC O N S P I R E , V. JBIL- halaf, yuâlif;
wal, yuhawwil;
fawwad, yutahalaf, yatahalaf; s
fawwid.(intrust to) jJ sallam,
ta'aggab,
yata'aggab.
yusallim.
C O N S I G N A T I O N , C O N S E I G N M E N T , S.
tafwicj; ^V* hawala-t.

S.
wakil.
^
tarakkab min,
yatarakkab;
istamal
'ala, yaitamil.
CONSISTENCY, 8. (uniformity)
muwafaqa-t;
muâbaqa-t.
(stability) fW* qiyam;
gubut.(density)
kagafa-t.
CONSISTENT, adj. (composed o f )
muStamil 'ala.(not
contradictory)
muâbiq;
ÂiU^ ^ gair munaqid.(solid)
munjamid;
kagif.
CONSOLATION,
> tasliya-t;
J' tasalli;
ta'ziya-t;
jabran al-hfyir.
CONSOLATORY, adj.
musalli;
^sy** mu'azzi.
CONSOLE, T?.
salla, Yusalli;
CONSIGNEE,
C O N S I S T , V.
CONSTABLE,
S.
4BIT;
qawwas;
6urta-t (pi.
SURAT).
CONSTABULABY,
8.
0|3JJLJ\
aghab ad-dark ; ^
Sura^.
mudawama-t;
istimrar;
gabat.
CONSTANT, adj. u^tf gabit;
mudawim; v,.
muwazib;
mustammir.
CONSTELLATION, S. PFR LY
gura-t
nujuui (pi. )y<> guwar).(of the
zodiac)
burj (pi.
buruj).
CONSTANCY, S.
CONSTERNATION, S. ÛFEO
indihai;
dahasa-T;
hira-t,
haira-t.
V. ^
qabba4, yuqabbid.(be constipated) y M l
inqabad, yanqabid.
CONSTIPATION, S.
inqiba<j[;
yubs al-ba^n.
CONSTIPATE,
CON]
CONSTITUENCY,
8.
jami'a-t al-muwakkilin.
adj. ^ U zati-y;
^yu muqawwim ;
a?li-y ;
dururi-y.
C O N S T I T U E N T , 8. (essential part)
ael (pi. Jy\ uM).(who deputes) ^ y muwakkil.
C O N S T I T U T E , V.
aqam, yuqim;
s* naab, yangub;
'ayyau,
yu'ayyin.
C O N S T I T U T I O N , S. (of the body or
mind)
mizaj (pi.
amzija-t);
tabi'a-t (pi. Â
-at,
{ab&yi'.(peculiar character)
haggiya-t (pi.
haayig) ;
kaifiya-t.(establishment)
na?b;
ta'yin. (form of government)
SJ*U qa'ida-t ai-sarayi';
qawanin al-mamlaka-t.
C O N S T I T U T I O N A L , adj. (inherent to
the natural frame)
zati-y ;
a?li-y;
mumtazij.
(legal) ^ J * s&r'i-y.
C O N S T R A I N , V.
alzam, yulzim;
^ sot gagab 'ala, yaîb.
C O N S T R A I N T , S.
ilzam; S
ga?b ;
ijbar;
qahr.
C O N S T R I C T , V. (bind)
'aqad,
ya'qud; Wj rabat, yarbuj.(contract) uM qabad, yaqbi<jl.
(condense) y* qaar, yaqur.
CONSTITUENT,
C O N S T R I C T I O N , S. &
'aqd;
i'tiqad; {**> damm.(contraction)

J^jS taqabbud.
C O N S T R I N G E N T , S. (medicine)
dawa qabi(J.
CONSTRUCT, V. (build) ^y* bana,
yabni; y * * am mar, yu'ammir.
(a ship)
madd, yamudd.
(arrange) s-^j rattab, yurattib.
CONSTRUCTION,
S. (building) W
bina';
ta'mir. (arrangement) W y tartib; v ^ / tarkib.(explanation)
ta'wil.
C O N S T R U E , V. (explain)
fassar,
yufassir;
sarah, yairah.
CONSUL,
[CON
76
S.
qanagil).
^PN^M
(pi.
J-0^*
qon?uliya-t.
sawar, yu&iwir;
JÛJ taawar, yataiawar ; J L S J ^
istasar, yastaîr.
C O N S U L T A T I O N , S.
muiawara-t.
C O N S U M E , V. (eat) J ^ akal, ya'kul.
(ispend, waste)
ahlak,
yuhlik; <*Jy garaf, ya?rif; û^
asqam, yusqim.
C O N S U M P T I O N , S. (use, spending)
<*Jy* arf;
harj.(consumptiveness) J - sill;
\** da* assill; y . bahar.
C O N S U M P T I V E , adj. Jj^-* maslul;
j<r=\ bahir.
C O N S U M M A T E , V. J ^ kammal, ynkammil;
tammam, yutammim.
C O N S U M M A T E , adj.
kamil; f\5
tarn; fU? tam&m.
C O N S U M M A T I O N , S.
takmil;
f\+s\ itmam.
CONTACT, S. U - J
lams;
mulamasa-t;
mass;
ittisal.
C O N T A G I O N , 8. C Y J ^ 'adwa;
^
waba';
saraya-t.
CONTAGIOUS, adj.
sari;
mu'di.
C O N T A I N , V.
hawa, yahwi;
ibtawa 'ala, yahtawi;
tadamman, yatadamman;
Ûs
i^tamal 'ala, yastamil.
(abstain) (^y
tamassak
mill, yatamassak.
C O N T A M I N A T E , V.
lawwag, yulawwig ; ^ wassab, yuwas sib ;
er4^ najjas, yunajjis.
C O N T A M I N A T I O N , S. XW- najasa-t;
^ i f i talwis;
talawwus.
C O N T E M N , V. ys* baqqar, yuhaqqir;
ibtaqar, yahtaqir;
istahqar, yaataiqir;
aban,
yubin.
C O N T E M P L A T E , V.
ta'ammal,
yata'ammal; ^
t^la', yutali 4 ;
ja nazgar, yunazzir. (design)
qa?ad, yaqfid ;
> taqa9ad,
yataqaggad.
C O N S U L A T E , S.
C O N S U L T , V. ^
77
CON]
8.
mutala a-t; J ^ ta'ammul.
C O N T E M P L A T I V E , adj. J * * ^ muta'aramil;
mutafakkir ; s-Jrt/*
muraqib.
CONTEMPLATION,
4
C O N T E M P O R A N E O U S , adj.,
PORARY, adj., 8.
(contemporaries)
az-zaman.
CONTEM-
mu'agir.
ahl
ibtiqar;
ihana-t.
C O N T E M P T I B L E , adj.
âqir; J I J ;
razil;
zalil.
C O N T E M T I B L E N E S S , 8. RM zalala-T;
ibtizal.
C O N T E M P T U O U S , adj.
muhtaqir.
C O N T E N D , V.
naza4, yunazi4;
hagam, yuhagim; J^W jadal, yujadil. (vie)
gayar,
yugayir; jjU? tagayar, yatagayar.
C O N T E N T , adj.
mabsut;
r&jLi.
C O N T E M P T , 8.
hawan;
CONTENT,
C O N T E N T M E N T , S.
imbisat; U^ rida; &US qana'a-t.

(contents)
madman.
C O N T E N T , V.
RA<J4A> yuracjdi;
arda, yurdi;
qanna4, yu4
qanni .
CONTENTION,
8.
huuma-T;
muhagama-t; icjU* munaza'a-t;

mujadala-t.
(emulation)
gaira-t;
tagayur.
4
C O N T E N T I O U S , adj. G J U * munazi ;
muhagim.
C O N T E S T , V.
tajjaj, yuhajjij ;
JdW jadal, yujadil; gj^naza 4 ,
yunazi4;
ha?am, yuhagim.
C O N T E S T , s.
huÂma-t; SfcjU
munaza'a-t.
C O N T E X T , 8.
qarina-T;
matn (pi. g y mutfin).
C O N T E X T U R E , 8. S - ^ Y tarkib; ^ U I
nisaja-t;
nizara.
C O N T I G U I T Y , S. J ^
ittigal;
mulagaqa-t;
ilti$aq.
CONTIGUOUS, adj. J - * * muttail;
vj^sU multa?iq;
mulagiq.
[CON
CONTINENCE,
zubd;
CONTINENT,
CONTINENCY,
8.
'iffat;
wara .
s. y barr (pi.
burur).
adj.
zahid; S ^ V
mujtanib; 0
muljtami;
4
mutawarri .
C O N T I N E N T A L , adj. ^
barri-y.
CONTINENT,
CONTINGENCE,
4
CONTINGENCY,
4
ari4 (pi.
hadisa-t (pi.
8.
awari4) ;
âwa-
dis).
adj.
'arid;
gaibiyy.
C O N T I N G E N T , 8. (quota) S n a ? i b
(pi.
anîba',
angiba-t);
higga-t (pi. (ja-*^ hi?a?).
CONTINGENT,
4
ari<Ji-y ;
CONTINUAL, CONTINUOUS,
adj.
dayim; Â* mudam.

CONTINUANCE,
CONTINUATION,
mudawama-t;
istimrar;
8.
da warn;
muwaza-
ba-t.
v.n.
dam, yadiim;
4
^Jic
dawam ala, yudawim;
Jji fJ lam yazal (witb participle
or aorist) ;
s-^^ wagab 4ala,
yuwagib.
C O N T I N U I T Y , S. J U S N iltigaq ;
itigal.
C O N T O R T , V. ^
lawwa, yulawwi;
4
4
t y awwaj, yu awwij.
4
C O N T O R T I O N , s.
awaj,. 4iwaj;
4
i wijaj ;
in4iwaj.
C O N T O U R , S. S ^ W dayira-t;
tadwir.
CONTINUE,
CONTRABAND,
S.
mam-
nu'at; ^ W * ZeL&i bad a'at muhraja-t.

4
CONTRACT, s.
aqd (pi.
4
uqud) ; Ljb. sart (pi. l^k iurh\).
(in writing)
Kitab (pi.
s - ^ kutub);
hujjat (pi.
bujaj.
CONTRACT, V. (draw closer together)
damm, yadumm; <3** 4 a yyaq, yudayyiq. (wrinkle), a.
(jM qabbad, yuqabbi^; u ^
qalla?, yuqalli? ; n.
inqaba<J,
yanqabid; ^JS taqalla?, yataqalla.(contract debts)
ta-
CON]
dayy an, yatadayyan.(enter into

a contract) Ly* J** 'amil surut,
y'amal;
ta'ahad 'ala,
yata'ahad.
CONTRACTEDNESS, 8.
taqallu? ;
taqabbud.
qab<J.
8.
CONTRACTION,
(abridgment) jôsaA ihtiar.

muta'ahhid;
mu'ainir; ^W* mubasir.
C O N T R A D I C T , V.
dad ad, yudadid ;
naqad, vunaqitf.
C O N T R A D I C T I O N , S.
munaqada-t;
muhalafa-t.
CONTRADICTORY, adj. ajUx* mutadadid ;
mutanaqid.
C O N T R A R I E T Y , 8.
muhalafa-t;
tahalluf;
mu<jadda-t.
(adversity)
idbar;
mugiba-t (pi. s - s ^ muayib) ;
SJA siada-t.
C O N T R A R Y , adj.
muhalif;
J J U * mudadid.
C O N T R A R Y , 8.
dudd ;
hilaf;
'aks.
C O N T R A S T , 8.
muqabala-t;
^ ^ ihtilaf.
C O N T R A S T , V. J>V* qabal, yuqabil.
C O N T R A V E N E , V.
ta'adda, yata4
adda;
halaf, yuhalif.
C O N T R A C T O R , 8.
CONTRAVENTION,
8.
ta'addi ai-sarayi';
lafa-t.
CONTRIBUTE,
V.
falaz, yafliz; ^
'ala, yu'awin.
C O N T R I B U T I O N , 8.
aun; W*
badad.
[CON
78
muhadafa', yadfa';
'awan
madad; y y
filza-t;
bidad,
C O N T R I B U T O R , 8. J** mumidd.
C O N T R I T E , adj. -JL.U muta'assif;
nadim (pi.
nuddam,
nidam);
nadinan (pi.
nudama).
C O N T R I T I O N , 8.
ta'assuf;
nadama-t; ^ nadam.
C O N T R I V A N C E , 8. (invention)
ibda';
ijad;
ifetirA'.
(ischeme) ^ qa?d ;
niya-t.
C O N T R I V E , V. (invent)
abda',
yubdi*;
aujad, yujid;
ihtara', yahtari'; fJÂ i$tana',

ya$tani'.(plan)
Wy tarabat 'ala, yatarabat;
dabbar,
yudabbir ;
admar, yudmir.
C O N T R O L , V. (check)
dabat,
yudbit;
qama', yaqma' ; J|Vi
qabal, yuqabil.
C O N T R O L , 8.
muqabala-t;
dabj.
C O N T R O L L E R , S.
muqabil;
dab itCONTROVERSIALIST,
8. V ^ W *
mu-
bahis.
8.
mubahasa-t; A J V * mujadala-t;
managara-t.
C O N T R O V E R T , V.
bahas, yabhas ;
bahas, yubahis ; J*>W
jadal, yujadil.
CONTUMACIOUS, adj. cJtflat* muhalif ; ^V '&I; JL^ 'anid (pi.
xic 'unud) ;
mu'anid).
CONTUMACY, 8. (jj^s-c 'i?yan;
muhalafa-t;
'inad ; ^ tamarrud.
C O N T U M E L I O U S , adj. (insolent)
safih (pi.
sufaha'); ^ U
fadih; gSj waqit (pi.
wiqah).
(haughtily reproachful)
mutajabbir.
C O N T U M E L Y , S.
'ar;
fadiha-t.
C O N T U S E , V. Y^Y rad<Jad, yura<Jdi<J ;
radrad, yuradrid.
C O N T U S I O N , S.
rad<Ja-t;
radd;
daa-t.
C O N U N D R U M , 8.
naqt (pi. l\i\
anqat); LSs nukta-t (pi.
nukat).
C O N V A L E S C E N C E , p. & buru';
naqaha-t; && naqh.
C O N V A L E S C E N T , adj.
naqih (pi.
nuqqah);
naqih;
mu^tafi;
qayim
min al-firaS.
C O N V E N E , v.a.
jama', yajma 4 ;
n.
ijtama', yajtami'.
CONTROVERSY,
CONVENIENCE,
CONVENIENCY,
S.
munasaba-t;
liyaga-t;
muwafaqa-t.
C O N V E N I E N T , adj. ^
layiq;
^
CON]
wajib; s m u n a s i b ;
muwafiq.
C O N V E N T , S.
dair (pi.
duyura-t,
adyira-t).
C O N V E N T I O N , S. (assembly)
jama'a-t;
ijtima';
majlis (pi.
majalis),
(agreement)
'ahd (pi. o^c
'ubud) ; j>\*>\ ittifaq.
C O N V E N T I O N A L , adj. (customary)
mu'tad; y-i^* sayir.
(tacitly understood)
muqad dar.
C O N V E N T I O N A L I S M , S. SOLE 'ada-t
(pi.
'away id J.
C O N V E R G E , V.
iltaqa, yaltaqi;
v>jVa taqarab, yataqarab.
5
C O N V E R G E N C E , S. S^V * iqtirab;
taqarub.
C O N V E R G E N T , adj. V * ; ^ * mutaqarib.
C O N V E R S A N T , adj.
waqif (pi.
wuquf) ;
mutâla4;
mabir.
C O N V E R S A T I O N , S.
muha$aba-t;
muhadasa-t;
kalam; Sttl** muhakat;
mulaqasa-t.
C O N V E R S E , V.
hadas, yuhadis ;
S>JL_SC tabaddas, yutahaddas;
tabadas, yutahadas ;
takallam, yatakallam.
C O N V E R S I O N , S.
W-J^J taqallub;
istihala-t.(in a religious
sense)
tauba-t;
rujti' ila-'l-iman.
C O N V E R T , V. (change)
qalab,
yaqlib; J W ahal, yuhil.(in a
religious sense) radd, yarudd;
&-) rajjaS yurajji'.
C O N V E R T , S.
dahil;
(jjW^ raji' ila-'l-iman.
C O N V E R T I B I L I T Y , S.
KK^ qabiliya-t at-tagayyur.
C O N V E R T I B L E , adj. ytî
yatagayyar.
CONVEX, adj. S ^ W * mubaddab;
smuqabbab.
CONVEXITY, S.
hadaba-t;
taqabbub.
CONVEY, V.
naqal, yanqul; J F T
[CoN
79
naqal, yunaqil;
ballag, yuballig.
C O N V E Y A N C E , S. (act of conveying)
Jfi> naql;
tablig.(means
of conveying) s-^/* markab (pi.
s-^/* marakib).
C O N V I C T , V. ^
sabbat 'ala,
yusabbit;
asbat 'ala,
yusbit.
C O N V I C T , S.
mulzam.
C O N V I C T I O N , S. (of a crime)
isbat aj-jarm. (firm
belief)
tagdiq ;
tahqiqC O N V I N C E , V.
aqna', yuqni*;
haqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
C O N V I V I A L , adj.
nadim (pi.
UJJ nudama', pta nidam,
nudman);
munadim.
C O N V I V I A L I T Y , S.
munadama-t.
CONVOCATION, S.
ijtima*;
<jJ^* majlis (pi. J - J l ^ majalis) ;
diwan (pi. y i ^ y dawawin).
C O N V O K E , V. G U A ^ L ?
amar bi-'lijtima', ya'mur.
CONVOY, V.
gaffar, yugaffir ; Y ^
haffar, yubaffir.
CONVOY, S. /fc gafar;
hafar;
hafaza-t.
C O N V U L S E , V. C-A^J rajjaf, yurajjif;
za'za', yuza'zi'.
C O N V U L S I O N , S.
iltiwa*; ^ J s
talawwi;
laqwa-t;
taSannuj.
C O O K , V.
$abah, yatbuh.
C O O K , S.
{abbah.
C O O K E R Y , S.
C O O L , adj. ^
C O O L , v.a. ty
{abb.
barid.
barrad, yubarrid; n.
tabarrad, yatabarrad.
C O O L N E S S , S. TYY buruda-t.
C O O P , S. (cage)
qafas (pi. JJEUI^
aqfas) ;
qunn (pi. tjUi qinan).
(cask) J ^ j barmil (pi. J ^ ^
baramil).
C O O P , V.
qaffas, yuqaffi?.
C O O P E R , S. O ^ V baramili-y; S^W^
qabbab.
C O O P E R A G E , S.
J^*^ mi'mal
al-batati.
Coo]
80
C O - O P E R A T E , V.
CO-OPEBATION,
s&'ad, yusa'id.
a. SJLCUM* musa-
'ada-t.
CO-OBDINATE,
adj.
Jfi^
masil al-martaba-t.
C O - P A R T N E R , 8.
arik (pi.
arak, tyfc Suraka').
C O - P A R T N E R S H I P , C O - P A R T N E R Y , 8.
siraka-t.
maras, yumaris;
^cU sa'a, yasa'i; j ; V tabaraz,
yatabaraz.
C O P I O U S , adj.
jazil;
kasir; y ^ wafir.
COPIOUSNESS, 8.
kara-t;
rah?;
raha\
C O P P E R , 8.
nuhas.
C O P P E R A S , 8.
zaj ahdar.
C O P P E R S M I T H , S. YTE
nahhas.
C O P P I C E , C O P S E , a.
fcirS (pi.
ahras) ;
dagla-t.
C O P U L A , a.
rabifca-t.
C O P U L A T E , v.a. 5^3 zawwaj, yuzaw'aâr, yu'aS&r; n. ttf
wij; y
tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ;
izdawaj, yazdawij ;
ta'aisar,
yata'asSar.
C O P U L A T I O N , a.
mujama'a-t;
tazwij.
C O P Y , a. âfc-^ nusha-t; l>y ftra-t
(pi. jy ?uwar).
C O P V , v. &jy
ahaz $urathu,
ya'huz;
nasah, yansah ; J
naqal, yanqul.
C O P Y I S T , 8.
nasih (pi.
nussah);
warraq;
s ^
katib (pi.
kuttab, ^ kataba-t).
C O Q U E T , V. ^
ganij, yagnaj;
tagannaj, yatagannaj; Ji& tadallal, yatadallal.
COQUETRY, 8.
gunj, gunuj;
gUfc gunaj.
C O Q U E T T E , 8.
ganija-t.
C O Q U E T T I S H , adj. && ganij.
C O R A L , a.
marjan;
bussaz;
busd.
C O R D , a. J**- habl (pi.
hibal);
Z~y marasa-t (pi. ^ y maras,
ainras).
C O R D I A L , adj. (sincere)
qalCOPE,
V.
[COB
bi-y ;
?afi-y.(invigorating)
^yu* muqawwi.
C O R D I A L , a. ^y^* muqawwiya-t.
C O R D I A L I T Y , a.
adaqa-t;
hulu?.
C O R D - M A K E R , a. J W habbal.
C O R D WAIN, a. ( ^ A F C - suhtiyan;
l^y hawara-t ( p l . ^ b u war, y^jy
nuran).
C O R E , a. s-i* qalb (pi. s^y* qulub) ;
?amim.
C O R K , a.
fiNfa ;
haffana-t.
{stopper)
fillina-t;
Ui.
sidada-t (pi. <J^Ju. sadayid).
CORK, V.
sadd, yasudd.
CORKSCREW, a.
barma-tj ^Hji
barima-t.
CORMORANT, a.
asfarftd ; J V J
U3\ qaq al-ma*.
C O R N , a. (grains)
qamh ; vjthubub. (a single grain)
habba-t. (on Me foot)
'usftw; JUJ dumal;
duhas.
C O R N E A , a.
qarniya-t al'ain.
C O R N E R , a.
zawiya-t (pi. ^ 3
zawaya) ;
qurna-t (p*. j y
qarani).
C O R N E R - S T O N E , a. S ^ J N
tajar
az-zawiya-t; ^ rukn (pi.
arkan).
C O R N I C E , a.
ifriz ; sjj raff (pi.
^jy; rufuf).
CORN-MERCHANT, a. s^j**^
bavya4 al-hubub; ^ U fami-y.
COROLLA, a. pS kimm (pi.
akmam).
COROLLARY, a.
qarina-t (pi.
qarayin);
natija-t
(pi. i^ natdyij) ; IM^S tabi*a-t
(pi.
tawabi4).
CORONA, a. (foiZo) ÂL. halqa-t.
CORONAL, C O R O N E T , a. JJtf iklil
(pi. J J ^ akalil); t\s t&j (pi.
( J W tijan).
CORONATION, a.
julus;
taklil; Gf* tatawwuj.
CORPORAL, adj. ^ J ^ .
jasadi-y;
^ y U ^ jismani-y.
81
COB]
COBPORAL,
s.
(Turk).
on
b/Ui
4
C O R P O R A T E , adj.
mujamma .
4
C O R P O R A T I O N , S. S S W jama a-t.
C O R P O R E A L , adj. ^ U j i s m a n i - y .
4
C O R P S , 8.
firqa-t
asakir
(pi.
mayyit (pi.
amwat);
jugga-t (pi. vi^s*
jugag); SjW janaza-t (pi. y W
janayiz).
C O R P U L E N C E , 8. pî Sahm;
jasama-t.
C O R P U L E N T , 8.
6ahim;
jasim.
C O R P U S C L E , 8. W zarra-t (pi.
-at,
zarr); V> haba' (pi.
abba).
C O R R E C T , V. (amend)
gahhah,
yugahhib ; ^JU gallah, yugallih.
(punish) s-JVc 4aqab, yu'aqib;
qagag, yuqagig.
C O R R E C T , adj.
gahih,
madbut.
C O R R E C T I O N , 8. (emendation) ^JLA?
taglih; c M iglah;
taghih.
(punishment)
qi?a?;
muqagaga-t; Ûc 4uqaba-t; s^Ws 4iqab.
C O R R E C T N E S S , 8.
gahhat;
dab*.
CORRECTOR,
mugahhih;
C^-a* mugallih.
man-
raji4 (pi.
ruja 4 ).
C O R R E S P O N D , V. (suit)
waqaf,
yuwaqif; jfcVL Jabaq, yujabiq.
(by letter) s k a t a b , yukatib ;
s-J^J takatab, yatakatab;
tarasal, yatarasal.
C O R R E S P O N D E N C E , 8. (suitableness)
muwafaqa-t;
mu$abaqa-t.(by letter)
mukataba-t; SLXy murasala-t.
C O R R E S P O N D E N T , S.
S m u k a tib.
C O R R E S P O N D E N T , adj.
muwafiq;
munasib ;
layiq.
C O R R I D O R , 8.
mama (pi.
mamaSi);
dihliz (pi
jJUo dahaliz) ;
majaz.
sub ;
qawwa, yuqawwi; OJA Saddad, yuSaddid ;

qarrar, yuqarrir.
CORROBORATION, 8. kjB taqwiya-t;
j^x&J taidid ;
taqrir.
CORROBORATE, V. ^
CORROBOBATIVE, adj.,
8. ^ ^
mu-
qawwi.
firaq).
C O R P S E , 0. C^Y*
C O R R E L A T I V E , a d / . , 8.
[Cos
v. Jfl akal, ya'kul;

qarad, yaqri<J.
CORROSION, 8. u ^ q a r d ; uy- saraf.
C O R R O S I V E , adj. u^Vi qari<J;
akkal;
sarif.
CORRUGATE, V. &&
gaddan, yuga<Jdin;
karmai, yukarmiS.
CORRUGATION,
8. ^â-Atf tag<Jin;
karmaâ-t.
C O R R U P T , V.
afsad, yufsid;
anSah, yunîh.(bribe) J l ^
bartal, yubartil;
dahan,
yadhun ;
rasa, yarSft.
COBRODE,
C O R R U P T I O N , CORRUPTNESS, 8. OL-I
fasad.(bribery)
barâla-t.
C O R S A I R , g. s-fy* s^V* darrab marakib (pi.
4arraba-t); LU*
qassat (pi. itUJ qasââ-t) ;
zabantit;
qarsan (pi.
qaragin).
C O R S E T , 8.
gudairi-y;
zabun.
C O R T E G E , 8. s ^ j * maukib (pi.
mawakib) ; ^ wakba-t.
CORUSCATE, V.
lama4, yalma4;
lamah, yalmah;
zaff,
yazuff.
4
CORUSCATION, 8. &*} lam a-t;
lahma-t.
COSINE,
sahm (pi. fl**
siham).
COSMETIC, 8.
muhassin.
COSMIC, COSMICAII, adj.
ydunyawi-y.
COST, 8.
kulfa-t;
magriif
(pi.
magarif).
COST, V.
waqaf, yaqif;
istaqain, yastaqim;
kallaf,
yukallif; UtiSs takallaf, yatakallaf.
C O S T I V E , adj.
< ^ maqM<J;
mutayabbis.
COSTIVENESS,
inqibacj;
ydt yubs al-batn.
LI
Cos]
C O S T L I N E S S , a.
C O S T L Y , adj.
[Cou
82
Ûft isman.
samin;
musman;
nafis;
fahir.
C O S T U M E , a.
labs (pi.
lubus);
kasm.
C O T , COTTAGE, a. t? kfth (pi.
akwah,
kihan) ;
hu$?
(pi.
ah 909).(cot, cradle)
mahd (pi.
muhud).
C O T E , a. (pen)
qafas (pi.
aqfas).
C O T T O N , a. ^ qoton.(stuff)
qotoniya-t.
C O T T O N - D R E S S E R , a.
hallaj.
C O U C H , a.
fir&S (pi. ^ funis,
vA^* furus) ; jiy* sarir (pi.
asirrat, sy* surur);
mihad
(pi. S^famhida-t,
muhud).
C O U O H , V.
kahh, yakuhh ; J * sa'al, yas'ul.
C O U O H , a.
kahha-t; S-IJU.
sa'ala-t;
nahma-t.
C O U L T E R , a.
sikka-t almihra? (pi.
sikak).
C O U N C I L , a.
diwan (pi.
dawawin); v**^* majlis (pi.
cr^W* maialis);
ljufla-t;
rV&4\ ilti'am.
C O U N C I L L O R , a.
mu6ir ;
musta&ir (pi. MÎAN
ahl addiwan;
s-*^ arbab almajlis).
C O U N S E L , a. (advice) jy* aur;
saura-t (pi.
a^war) ;
maiwara-t;
na?iha-t (pi.
na?ayit).(advocate) JM.
wakil (pi. Utf, wukala');
munadil.
C O U N S E L , V. J e
&fcr 'ala, yaûr;
najah, yangah.
C O U N T , v.
'add, ya'idd;
ha?a, yah?i; s
hasab, yahsab.
C O U N T , a. (counting)
hisab.
(title)
kont (Fr.).
C O U N T E N A N C E , a. (face)
wajh
(pi. W j wujfih);
man gar
(pi.
munazir).(patronage)
timaya-t;
ijara-t.
COUNTENANCE,
aj&r, yujir;
hama, yuljami.
C O U N T E R , a. (Iboard)
taht (pi.
tuhut);
tahtaj (pi.
tahatij).
C O U N T E R , adv. J^W bi-'d-dudd;
u t e hilaf; u^JW bi-'l-'aks.
COUNTERACT, V.
halaf, yuhalif;
i'tarad, ya'tarid;
v-Ac 'akas, yu'akis ; JJ* 'addal,
yu'addil.
C O U N T E R B A L A N C E , V.
J ^
'adal,
yu'adil; f f i qawam, yuqawim.
C O U N T E R B A L A N C E , a. floU* m u 'adala-t.
C O U N T E R F E I T , V. VJ) zawwar, yuzawwir;
qajflad, yuqallid;
ga&, yagu&;
zagal,
yazgal.
C O U N T E R F E I T , a. (imposture)
giss ;
hiyana-t.(impostor)
gassas; jjy muzawwir;
muzaugil.
C O U N T E R F E I T , adj. j^y muzawwar.
C O U N T E R F O I L , a. ***
dabt;
muqabala-t.
C O U N T E R M A N D , V.
Y \ amar
bi-'d-dudd, yamur.
C O U N T E R M A N D , a.
amr
bi-
(pl./*V awamir).
COUNTERMARCH,
V.
AD
sayir, ya'ud.
C O U N T E R M A R C H , a.
C O U N T E R M I N E , a.
dudd lugm (pi.

luguma-t).
COUNTERMINE,
V. ^
rujA'.
lugm
lugum, ^ y ^
JU> ^
JUB ^
J ^
'amil lugm 4^dd lugm, ya'mal.

a.
lS^&f (pi.
cJU^ lubuf).
C O U N T E R P A R T , a. fiÛ^ muqabala-t.
C O U N T E R P O I N T , a. ( ^ J lahn (pi.
^ j J luMn,
alhan).
C O U N T E R P O I S E , a.
muwazina-t.
C O U N T E R P O I S E , V. JJ^C 'addal, yu'addil.
C O U N T E R S I G N , V.
amâ, yunidi.
C O U N T E R S I G N , a.
imâ'.
C O U N T L E S S , adj.
S la yu'add;
5 14 yuh?a.
C O U N T R Y , a. (atofe)
balad (pi.
^ bilad, ^
buld&n);
COUNTERPANE,
Cou]
mulk (pi.
amlak); ^ U .
mamlaka-t (pi. 4$UU* maraalik).
(native country)
waân (pi.
(jjVL,^ aufcan);
<J>j\ ar<J milad
(pi.
ardun,
aradat,
arad, ^ t y aradi).-{opposed
to town)
dai'a-t.
C O U N T R Y M A N , 8. (rustic) C ^ fallal?.(compatriot) ^JA* baladi-y.
COUNTY, S.
wilaya-t.
C O U P L E , S. g^J zauj, zoj (pi.
azwaj).(married couple)
al-azwaj.
C O U P L E , V.
zawwaj, yuzawwij.
C O U P L E T , S.
bait (pi.
abyat).
C O U R A G E , S. S ^ A N SJI quwwa-t alqalb;
bas ;
saja'a-t;
jara'a-t; S^L-*. jasara-t.
COURAGEOUS, adj.
Saja';
jari*; JJ jaaur.
[Cow
88
adj. s-st^ adib;

mutamaddin ;
latff.
COURTEOUS,
COURTEOUSNESS,
C O U R T E S Y , S.
mulaâfa-t;
COURTESAN,
S.
C0URTLINES8,
adab;
mudara'at.
qahaba-t (pi.
zatfya-t (pi.
s^Wi qihab) ;
J l ^ j zawati).
C O U R T I E R , S. tfXUN C R J ^ jalis almalik (pi. VW julusa') ;
pj^
mulazim bab ag-gultan.
C O U R T S H I P , S.
hu^ba-t.
C O U S I N , s.
m.
**
ibn
'amm;
SJW
ibn hala-t (pi. ^ bani);
f.
bint 'ainm;
bint hala-t (pi.
banat).
C O V E , S.
jun;
juna-t;
<5*1*. hallj (pi. ^ huluj,
huljan).
COVENANT,
ittifaq ; SOAU^
mu'ahada-t;
<ahd; j V ^
C O U R I E R , S. J C ^ SA'I ( p i .
misaq (pi. Uk^r* mawasiq).
su'at); ^-iy-i band (pi.
C O V E N A N T , V. ty* ârat, ynârit;
burud).
'ahid, va'had;
wagaq,
C O U R S E , S. (race) J W - sibaq ;
yuwagiq.
musabaqa-t;
6araf.(race- C O V E R , S. (covering) ^T g i $ (pi.
ground)
rnaidan
(pi.
&>M\ agtiya-t). (shelter)
4
mayadin).(way of life, conduct)
himayat. ( pretext)
ilia-1
JM sabil (pi.
subul).(at
(pi.
'ilal; ^
ûjja-t (pi.
table)
badla-t athujaj).
ta'amat.
C O V E R , V. J *
gatta, yugatfi; F~
C O U R S E , V.
sabaq, yusabiq.
satar, yastur. (conceal)
(hunt) *>U gad, yagid; âtf
hafa, yahfi; ^ katam, yaktum.
qana, yaqnig.
(shelter) ^ ^ hama, yahmi.
C O U R S E R , S.
jawad (pi.
(copulate) cU> âh, yatuh; j f i
jiyad).
taraq, yatruq; s-*^ darab, yadC O U R T , S. (yard),
baus, \)o&
rib.
(pi.
hi&n);
saha-t C O V E R L E T , S. V-IWJ lihaf (pi.
(pi.
-at, c^- sah,
sub);
luhuf).
gahn (pi.
guhun) ; ^ COVERT, adj.
maktilm.
fina (pi.
afniya-t,
^ COVERT, S. (thicket)
aik.
funi-y).(palace)
saray;
(hiding-place) ^jtae* mahba (pi.
qagr (pi. jyi qugur).(retinue
^Vat- mahabi).
of a prince)
hasam.(court
COVEY, S.
AI faqsa-t.
of justice)
mahkama-t.
C O U R T , V. (flatter)
la*af, yu- Cow, s. ty baqara-t, baqra-t.
hawwaf, yuhawwif;
latif ;
mallaq, yumalliq; J j ^ Cow, v.
4
gy
fazzaS
yufazzi
;
jabban,
gazal, yugazil;
tagandal,
yujabbin.
yatagandal.(solicit)
talab,
ya$lub.(woo) s - ^ ha$ab, yah- C O W A R D , S., adj. o W jab&n; yW^
jabnan;
la'im (pi.
^
TUB.
Oow]
[CRE
84
g y qarqa', yuqarqi'; <JP>

taqq, yaûqq;
zaqzaq, ynzaqziq.
COWARDICE,
COWARDLINESS,
0.
C R A T E R , 0. ju J**^
fumm aljabana-t.
jabal nar (pi.
afwah, r U
C O W E R , v. & raka', yarka'.
afmam).
COWL, 0.
gob ar-rahib
C R A V A T , 0. A-ijN
mihrama-t
(pi.
agwab);
iskim.
ar
raqaba-t
(pi.
fjW*
mahaCOXCOMB, 0.
gandur.
rim).
COY, adj.
muhtaiim.
C
R
A V E , V.
tetaq,
yastaq ( ^ \
COYNESS, 8. fa waqar;
'iffa-t;
ila).
^
TAYA').
C
R
A V E N , 0., adj. J & nazil;
C B A B , 0.
sartan.
nazil.
C R A C K , 8. < J * aqq;
Saqqa-t
tetiyaq;
(pL j y * uquq); ^ falaq (pi. C R A V I N G , 0.
Sauq, 6oq ;
garam.
jjU ful&q).
CRAWL, t;.
dabb, yadubb;
C R A C K , v.a. < J * 6aqq, yaSuqq ;
zahaf, yazlâf.
falaq, yafliq.(as the fingers, a
qalam ragag
whip, &c.) gW faqa', yafqa', yaf- CRAYON, 0.
(pi.
f&*\
aqlam,
pfc*
qilam);
qu'; n. < 3 ^ inSaqq, yanSaqq.
mirqam (pi. f f t f maraqim).
CRADLE, S.
mahd (pi.
muC R A Z E , V.
jannan, yujannin.
hAd).
C R A Z I N E S S , 0.
junun.
CRADLE, v.yt^t hazhaz, yuhazhiz;
CRAZY, adj.
majzub ;
marjan, yumarjil^.
maUu^;
majnun.
C R A F T , 0. (0&1M)
gana'a-t (pi.
taqtaq, yuâqtiq.
ganayi') ; b y ljirfa-t (pi. C R E A K , V.
s-ty hiraf).(fraud)
makr; C R E A M , 0. fyj ragwa-t; ity zubda-t;
qagta-t; ^ - J qai^T'ILA-T.
maq (Turk.).
C B A F T I N E S S , 8.
makr;
C R E A M Y , culj.
zubdi-y.
makariya-t.
C R E A S E , 0.
ma^wa (pi.
C B A F T Y , adj.
makkar.
matawi).
C R A G , 0.
gahr; Sât gabra-t (pi.
C R E A S E , V.
tawa, yatwi; ^
guhftr).
gana,
yas
111;
ja u ad, yuja"id.
CBAGGED, CBAGGY, adj.
mugC R E A T E , V.
halaq, yahluq;
hir.
bar'a, yabr'a.
C R A M , V.
yahSft.
hilqa-t;
C R A M P , 0.
iltiwa 'agab. C R E A T I O N , 0.
balq;
takwin.
(hook) sJif kullab (pi. s-JJ^
C R E A T O R , a.
hallaq;
kalalib).
haliq; ^ bari.
C R A M P , V. (confine) IJH* dayyaq,
C R E A T U R E , 0. J J U ^ * mahluq;
yu<Jayyiq; f & qaggar, vuqaggir.
haliqa-t (pi. <3*^ halayiq; ^
C R A N E , 0. (bird) Jfij* h wazz 'iraba;rriya-t (pi.
baraya).
;
kirki (pi
kasiqa-t;
itiraki).(machine)
man- C R E D E N C E , 0.
qAd.
janiq.
C R E D E N T I A L S , 0.
sanad (pi.
C R A N K , 0. ^Û milwa (pi.
asnad).
malawi).
C R A N N Y , 0. <J* 6aqq
(pi. JYW C R E D I B I L I T Y , 0. j N t ^ tagdiq.
C R E D I B L E , adj.
mahall
guqiiq).
al-i4tiqad; jxo- mugaddaq.
C R A P E , 0.
buranjuq (Turk.);
4
C R E D I T , 0. (belief) DVUE\ i tiqad.
kiriâ-t.
^(esteem)
i'tibar. (wit
C R A S H , 0.
qarqa'a-t;
* 11
m m , U-y lu'ama);
ja-t.
tifra-
C R A S H , V.
85
ORE]
regard to money, &c.)

mukna-t;
mudavana-t.
C R E D I T , V. (believe)
?addaq,
yu?addiq;
i'tiqad, ya'taqid.(sell on trust)
fW
ba' bi-'d-din, yabi'.(give credit,
lend)
davan, yudayin;
aqra4, yuqrid.
C R E D I T A B L E , adj.
mu'tabar.
C R E D I T A B L E N E S S , s.
i'tibar;
gahib addin (pi.
a$hab) ;
rabb ad-din (pi.
arbab);
^jJk^ mudayyin; f^yt garim (pi.
gurama').
C R E D U L I T Y , S.
Ojj zaud ali'tiqad; WA- sadaja-t.
C R E D U L O U S , adj. oltaclN gj^. sari'
al-i'tiqad.
C R E E D , S.
'aq&yid aliman.
C R E E K , S. G J ^ halij (pi. ^
huluj,
huljan).
C R E E P , V. S ^ dabb, yadubb ;
zahaf, yazâf; (**> bamm, yahumm.
C R E S C E N T , S. J3U halal (pi.
abilla-t).
C R E S S , S. SJY
hurf; Utt
ras&d
al-ma*; S/ qurra-t.
C R E S T , S.
qumbara-t (pi. ^ U S
qanabir) ; %Jy 'uruf (pi. *J\y\
a'raf).
C R E S T E D , adj.
qumbari-y ; ^
IpXi zft qumbara-t; s^y\ a'raf,
f. Uys'ârfa (pi. s j y 'urf).
C R E D I T O R , S.
CREVICE,
S.
fuluq);
quq).
CREW,
8.
FALQ
6aqq (pi.
hy.
(pi.
JJMI
su-
babriya-t;
jama'a-t.
madwad (pi.
madawid); ul-U* ma'laf (pi.
UtfU. ma'alif).
C R I B , V. (confine in a small space)
j**- ha?ar, yah?ur.
C R I C K E T , S. (insect) yy
?ur$ur;
JeN j\y farar al-lel; (p^y yt
abft dardan;
judjud (pi.
jadajid).
CRIB,
8.
[OBI
munddi.(of a
mosque) Q^y mu'azzin.
C R I M E , S. FY
jaram (pi. F>\Y\
ajram);
ism (pi.
aam) ;
s-*^ zamb (pi.
zunftb);
haraj.
C R I M I N A L , adj., s.
muznib;
f*;^* mujrim;
asim (pi.
asima-t) ;
mauziir.
C R I M I N A L I T Y , S.
ma'fiya-t;
Zjjjy mauzura-t.
C R I M I N A T E , V.
taham bi,
CRIER,
S.
YATHIM.
C R I M I N A T I O N , S.
tuhama-t (pi.
tuham).
C R I M P , C R I M P L E , V. ***
ja"ad,*yu-
ja"id.
C R I M S O N , S. yf
C R I M S O N , adj.
C R I M S O N , v.a. y
qirmiz.
qirmizi-y.
f o gf lawwan bi'l-qirmiz, yulawwin; n. (blush)
ye^ ahmarr, yahmarr.
C R I N O E , V.
tazallal, yatazallal;
tahadda', yatahadda';
tadarra', yatadarra'.
C R I P P L E , S.
a 4 raj, f. Wy 'arja'
(pi. sy 'urj,
'urjan);
kasih;
muq'ad.
C R I P P L E , V.
a'raj, yu'rij;
kassah, yukassih ; jy 'awwar,
yu'awwir;
jada', yajda'.
C R I S I S , S.
buhran (pi. ^ V B P
baharin) ;
qatu'.
C R I S P , adj. (curly)
ja'd (pi.
ji'ad); A*^* muja"ad.
(brittle)
haiim;
sari' al-inkisar.
C R I S P , V. (wrinkle)
ja"ad, yuja"id ;
jau'ad, yujau'id.
CRITERION,
S.
ÛJ
nisan (pi.
nayasin);
'alama-t
(pi. f U 'alam,
'alavim) ;
isara-t;
dalil.
C R I T I C , s.t
babis ;
mubahis.
C R I T I C A L , adj.
bahsi-y.
C R I T I C I S E , V. OÂ* bahas, yubahis ;
JJ^ adaqq fihi an-nagar,
yudiqq.(find fault with) {ft
_^lam, yaliim ; JJâzal, ya'ûl.
86
OBI]
$.
bats (pi.
mubahasa-t.
C R O A K , S. (of a raven)
na'b ;
nu'ab.(of a frog)
naqiq.
C R O A K , V.
na'ab, yan'ab,
ya'nib; (J* oaqq, yaniqq.
CROCK, S.
qulla-t (pi. J I S qulal,
J ^ qilal) ;
barrada-t;
^
na'ara-t.
CROCKERY, S. IÛ** fubhara-t (pi.
jU,* fabbar) ;
hazaf.
CROCODILE, S. C^*5
timsat (pi.
tamasih).
CROCUS, 8. OTY^J za'fr&n.
C B O P T , 8. SJ^SU. hakftra-t ( P L . ; A * V
hawakir).
CROOK, S.
SUe ag&t ar-ra'i.
C R O O K , v.a. EY* 'awwaj, yu'awwij ;
hana, yajini; n.
inhana, yanâni;
ia'aj*
yan'aj.
CROOKED,
adj.
mu'awwaj;
^yw^ munhani.
CBITICISM,
abbas);
[CBU
V.
u ^ i fahag,
abram, yubrim.
CROSS-EXAMINE,
yafhag;
CROSSING, CROSS-WAY, S. ^ \
JYU
mafraq at-turq (pi. jju* mafariq);

saliba-t.
C R O T C H E T , S. (hook) s ^
kullab
(pi. s ^ kalalib) ;
huâf
(pi. ULJO\LL hatatif). (fancy,
whim) fyb) zantara-t;
hasla-t; J ^ - hiyal (pi.
"ahyila-t). (in music)
&&
nuqta-t al-gina' (pi. & nuqat).
CROTCHETY, adj. Jsafcs* mutahayyil; p y muzantir.
CROUCH, V. (bend down)
inhana, yanhani;
taqagar, yataqagar. (fawn) J3AJ tazallal,
yatazallal.
C R O U P , S. (of a horse)
gahr (pi.
jyfr zuhur) ;
ridf (pi.
ardaf).(disease) iiU^ hun&qa-t;
j^Vd. hanuq.
C R O W , S. (bird)
qaq (pi. (jjlW
qiqan) ;
gurab gagir.
(of a cock)
giyaha-t.
CROOKEDNESS, 8. EY* ' a u j ;
C R O W , V. T^ gah, yagil?.
in'iwaj ;
inhin&\
izdiham;
C R O P , 8. (of a bird)
ljaugala-t CROWD, S.
zahma-t.
(pi. J * ^ haw&gil).(harvest)
J;*** mahg&l; u^Sj*** mahgil- C R O W D , V. F^Y tazaham, yatazaham;
lzdaljiam, yazdahim.
lat; S J ^ ' hagida-T (pi.
CROWN,
J J ^ iklil (pi. J J ^
hagayid).
akalil);
t&j (pi. ^ W tij'An).
C R O P , V.
hagad, yahgid;
(top) ^ ras (pi. v t f y ru'us) ;
fcaiS, yahuSS,
qagal, yaqgil.
C R O S I E R , 8.
SUE 'asat alsath (pi. tf gu^vih).(of a
usquf;
ukkaza-t (pi.
tree)
usa-fc (pi.
sa'akakiz).
waii).(coin)
abii nasr;
CROSS, 8. S - ^ 1 * galib (pi.
gulriyal (pi.
riyalat).
ban).
C R O W N , V. (a king) ey tawwaj, yuCROSS, adj. (oblique)
MUNtawwij; JK kallal, yukailil.
harif; ijby*** mu'tarid.(peevish) (comphte) f*** tammam, yutamhasir; yl*) za'liin.
mim;
qacja, yaqî; J ^
CROSS, V. (make the sign of the
kanimal, yukammil.
cross) s-JuJ\
J ^ 'amil ala- C R U C I B L E , S.
biita-t;
buma-t ag-galib, ya'mal.(mark
daqa-t (pi.
bawadiq).
with a cross)
gallab, yugal- C R U C I F I X , S. s ^ * * maglub (pi.
lib. (pass over)
'abar,
s ^ J U . magalib);
Sjy
ya'bur.(thwart)
halaf, yugurat al-maglub.
halif.
C R U C I F I X I O N , S. S - I - galb.
CROSS-BOW, S.
qaus al- C R U C I F Y , V.
galab, yaglub.
bunduq (pi.
aqwas).
C R U D E , adj. Û. hain;"\j nay ;
C R O S S - E X A M I N A T I O N , S.
ibram.
fajj.
87
CBU]
C B U D E N E S S , C R U D I T Y , S.
fa-
jaja-t; a*^ nuyu'a-t.

C B U E L , adj.
zaliin ;
qagi.
C B U E L T Y , 8. S^VI qasawa-t;
^
ûlm;
[CUL
misl al-billur, yusayyir; n. jU

gar niisl al-billur, yagir.
CUB, S. (fox)
mu4awiya-t.
(lion) J-?* sibl (pi.
asbal,
JJ-** Subul, JW* sibal,
asbul). (bear) y<*> dubb
Sagir.
C U B E , S.
ka4ab (pi.
ku4ub, s ^ ki4ab).
jafa'.
8. AWJ* bolâ-h ;
safar;
qargana-t.
4
C B U I 8 E , V.
amil bol$a-t,
4
ya mal;
qargan, yuqargin.
C U B I C , C U B I C A L , adi.
muC B U I S E B , 8.
qorgan.
ka44ab.
C R U M B , A. (soft part of bread) S - ^
C U B I T , S.
zira4 (pi.
azru4).
lubb al-hubz (pi.
CUCKOLD, 8.
dayyug; ^yu
lubub).(small fragment)
futat, fitat.
gaqqur; ^yu muqrin.
C B U M B L E , v.a.
fatt, yafutt; CUCKOO, S. fjZ kftku; jy^ waqfattat, yufattit; n.
waq.
tafattat, yatafattat;
infatt, CUCUMBER, S.
hiyar;
4
yanfatt.
ajjur; Ui qisa.
C B U M P L E , V.
ja"ad, yuja"id; CUD, 8. I^* jirra-t (pi.
ajirJ-^co da'bal, yuda'bil;
ra-t).
ja'lak, yuja4lik.
C U D G E L , s. ^ y J n a b b u t ( p i .
C R U S E , S.
sisa-t.
nababit).
C R U S H , V.
dahak, yadbak; C U D G E L , V. UPJ^DT* S ^ darab bi-'n<j*y&> baras, yabrus.(<overwhelm)
nabbut, yadrib.
qabar, yaqhar.
C U F F , 8. (blow)
latma-t.(of a
sleeve)
S^W dayira-t
C B U S H , S. <J*J*> bars; ACJUU muqara'a-t;
gadma-t.
li-akmam al-qamig.
C R U S T , S. iÂi qira-t (pi. JJA*
C U F F , V. ^
latam, yaltim.
4
qusur).
CUIRASS, s. fy dir (pi.
duru4,
4
C R U S T I N E S S , S.
faqsa-t.
adra ) ;
zardiya-t.
CRUSTY, adj. (ill-tempered) ^LJTT
C U I R A S S I E R , s.
mudan-a4.
faqsan.
C U L I N A R Y , adj. oafeJ^ ma^babi-y.
4
C R U T C H , S. Sj^c ukkaza-t (pi.
C U L L , V. (gather) cJtfai qaâf, yuqtif;
'akakiz).
jana, yajni. (select)
CRY, V. (aloud) t^ ?ah,
; TR
ihtar, yabtar; s - ^ nahab, yangarah, yagruh.(lament) Bab,
hub.
yan&h; J ^ walwal, yuwalwil. C U L M , S. O M J U saq nabat (pi.
(weep)
baka, yabki;
yW- siqan) ; ^LSA, Satla-t.
4
4
4
dama , yadma ; dam ma , yu- C U L M I N A T E , V.
kabbad, yukabdammi4.(proclaim) ^ ^ nada,
bid.
yunadi.
C U L P A B I L I T Y , s.
jarima-t.
CRY, s. cW giyah;
garha-t; C U L P A B L E , adj., C U L P B I T , 8. V ^ J ^
ty nauh;
nauha-t.(weepmuznib;
mujrim.
ing) ;
buka\
C U L T I V A T E , C U L T U B E , V. (the soil)
hadam al-ard, yabdum ;
CRYSTAL, s. sj* billur (pi. yJh
^ fallah, yufallib; j** 4amar,
balalir) ;
hajar al-bilya4mur.(the mind)
addab,
lCir.
yu'addib.
CRYSTALLISATION, s.
injimad;
Atflr tajlid.
CULTIVATION, C U L T U B E , s. (of
the
earth)
faldba-t; ^ taflih ;
CRYSTALLISE, v.a.
jammad, yuharaga-t; W^j zara4a-t.
jammid;
J** jt* ?ayyar
CRUISE,
CUM]
[CUB
88
(improvement in general)
tarbiya-t;
ta'addub.
C U M B E R , v. (load)
JTF saqqal
'ala, yusaqqil.(stop)
waqqaf, yuwaqqif;
man a,
yamna'.
C U R D L E , v.a. s ^ j rawwab,
yurawwib; n. s->\) rab, yarftb.
C U R E , a. S U m u d a w a t ; t ^ 'ilaj ;
V diwa.
C U R E , V. (heal)
dawa, yudawi;
'alaj, yu'alij ; ^
safa,
CUMBERSOME,
CUMBROUS,
adj.
yaifi;
tayyab, yutayyib.
mut'ib;
gaqil;
(pickle) ^ mall ah, yumaliih.
C U R E L E S S , adj. J ^ 'adal.
?a'ib.
CURIOSITY,
a. (inquisitiveness)
C U M B R A N C E , 8.
gaqla-t;
i W j ^ mudahala-t.(rarity)
ta'ab ; ^ kadd;
mani' (pi.
tuhfa-t (pi. t-Aat tuhaf);
mawani').
nafisa-t (pi. y i ^ nafayis) ;
C U M M I N , 8.
kammun;
u^rufa-t.
kimyun.
C U N N I N G , adj.
makkar; yÂ C U R I O U S , AD;, (inquisitive) J ^ - ^
saitan; JU^* muhtal.
mudahil; u
mutajassis ;
C U N N I N G , 8.
bila-t (pi. J ^
mustaqgi. (rare)
ljiyal);
makr;
kaid (pi.
nadir; s-s^ garib.
^ kiyad).
C U R L , a. j** faU halqa-t sa'r (pi.
-at,
halaq); ^
ja'd;
CUP, 8. c^qadah (pi. t ^ aqdah) ;
ja'da-t (pi.
ji'ad).
v*\S Mb (pi.
k&s&t,
ku'us).
C U R L , V.
ja"ad, yuja"id.
CUP, V. (bleed) ^^ hajam, yahjum. C U R R A N T , a. (Corinthian grapes)
C U P - B E A R E R , 8.
?aqi (pi.
kimi. (fresh) s - ^
suqat, (jft- suqi-y,
suqqa).
'inab ag-ga'lab (pi. s - * ^
C U P B O A R D , a.
hazana-t (pi.
a'nab).
C
U
R R E N C Y , a.
sairan; ^ V J ^
^ V * bazayin) ;
huristan
jarayan.(of money) ^ f tarwii.
(pi.
huristanat).
C
U
RRENT,
adj.
JARI;
GJJ;
C U P I D I T Y , a. Sj** ahwa-t;
rayij.
tarn a';
hir$.
C
U
RRENT,
a.
sail (pi. J;*C U P O L A , a.
qubba-t (pi. s-î
suyiil).
qubab);
jamhin;
C
U
R R I C L E , a.
'ajala-t (pi. J^fi
hussa-t (pi. iJtJi*** husa).
c
'ijal,
JW^
ijal).
C U P P E R , a.
hajjam ;
barC U R R I E R , a.
dabbag;
rag.
juludi-y.
C U P P I N G - G L A S S , a.
mihjam
C U R R Y , V. TO* dabag, yadbug, yad(pi.
mahajim).
bag, yadbig.(a horse) jabar,
CUR, a. s - ^ k a l b (pi. v ^ k i l a b ) .
yajbur; ^ i i q ^ a q , yuqaiîq.
CURACY, a.
hftraniya-t.
C
U
R R Y - C O M B , a. iy* jabra-t;
C U R A T E , a.
buri-y (pi.
miâssa-t.
hawarina-t; Fr. cure).
C U R S E , V. ^
la'an, yal'an;
Wo
C U R A T O R , a.
mu'taman.
da'a
'ala,
yad'u,
yad'i;
bahal,
C U R B , a. F W * lijam (pi. ^
lujum,
yabhal.
aljima-t); csU fakk (pi.
C
U
R S E , a.
la'ana-t.
afkak,
fukuk).
C U R T , adj. YYAI qaîr.
(restraint)
dab;
man'.
C U R T A I L , V.
qarâm, yuqarîm ;
C U R B , V. ^
lajam, yaljum;
oi
qa$?ar,
yuqa??ir.
T
aljam, yuljim.
C
U
R T A I N , a. S^Vx- sitara-t (pi.
C U R D , a.
s - J ^ halib muraw.
satayir)
;
sitr (pi.
sutftr) ;
wab; s-iij ^ laban rayib;
burd&ya-t.
raub; ^ rauba-t.
CURD,
CUB]
[DAM
89
v.
sattar, yusattir;
hajjab, yufcajjib.
AJJ**^
bftt
al-kumruk; JLJl ak
kumrukkbana-b.
CUT, V.
qa(a4, yaqta*. (into
pieces) ^
qatta4, yuqaî.
(carve) <j& naqai, yanqai.
C U T , s. GLAI qat*;
qata't.
C U T L A S S , S.
sail (pi.
suyuf).
CUTLER,
a.
sakakini-y;
^VX- sakkan.
C U T - P U B S E , 8.
sariq (pi. j y *
surraq ; ^ tarrar; JUi na&&l.
C U T - T H R O A T , S.
gUi qfyi4 attartq (pi.
qutf 4 , ^ qut 4 );
JUI JUi qatt&l qatli-y.
C Y C L E , s.jy* daur ( p l . y ^ adw&r).
CYCLIC, CYCLICAL, adj.
dauri-y.
CYCLOPAEDIA, 8. ^ j w
majma'
al-fumln (pi.
majami4).
CURTAIN,
C U B T N E S S , 8. yd
C U B T S E Y , 8.
C U B Y E , 8.
CUSTOM-HOUSE,
QUGR.
inhina'.
haft muqantar;
i j W * U. hatt munhani.
C U B Y E , V. TY
'awwaj, yu'awwij;
bana, yahni.
CUBYILINEAB,
adj.
J**
misl al-batt al-muqantar.

8.
masnad (pi. J
masanid);
maq'ad (pi.
AeU* maqa'id) ;
wisada-t.
(cushion of honour) pi/S takrim;
takrima-t.
CUSTODY, S.
ragd, ragad;
hirasa-t; ^ îf z ;
habs.
C U S T O M , 8. (manner, habit) SO^C
'ada-t (pi.
'awayid);
rasm (pi.
rustim);
da'b (pi. s^V* ad'ub).(impost)
maks (pi.
muktis);
j rasm (pi.
rusftm); dyZ
kumruk (gumruk, Turk.).
CUSTOMABY,
adj.
mu'tad;
(j^-j rasmi-y; ^JjlU ma'luf.
C U S T O M E R , S.
6ari (pi. ^
surra);
muitari; ^ y j
zabun.
CUSHION,
C Y L I N D E R , S.
4
umM (pi. SJL^C^
4
'AMM;
a4mida-t, J ^ ^
awamid);
ustuwana-t.
C Y L I N D R I C A L , adj. ^ Y A C 'am&di-y.
CYMBAL,
S.
G ^ * ganj (pi.
gunuj).
CYMBALIST, S.
$annaj.
C Y P H E R , a. s e e C I P H E R .
C Y P R E S S , a. yy* sarw; 8<p sarwa-t.
D.
D A F F O D I L , S.
hanga (pi.
hanasi).
D A G G E R , S.
banjar
(pi.
hanajir).
D A I L Y , adj.
DAINTINESS,
yaumi-y.
nazaka-t;
latafa-t;
zarafa-t.
D A I N T Y , adj.
laziz (pi. luzz,
lizaz);
latff;
nazif (pi. ^
nizaf).
DAIRY,
S.
Siftlik (Turk.
^VL-JW).
DAIRY-MAID,
labbana-t.
WW
baliba-t;
b&lib (pi.
halaba-t) ; (^W labban.
D A I S Y , S.
J*>) zahr al-lM(k.
D A L L I A N C E , 8. (fondling)
tamalluq;
talattuf. (procrastination)
ta'hir.
D A L L Y , V. (fondle) ^
mallaq, yumalliq; UW 14taf, yul&tif).
(trifle)
haraj, yahrij.(ietoy)
j i ^ ta4awwaq, yata4awwaq.
D A M , 8. SATY walida-t;
umm (pi.
yU\ ummat,
ummabat).
(dike)
jisr (pi.
jusiir);
Ju* suad (pi.
suaiid).
DAIRYMAN,
S.
S^W
12
DAM]
DAM, V.
sadd, yasudd.
darar; l y madarra-t; fyU*. has&ra-t.(damages)
y d t a c w i ( J hasara-t;
'awa<ji;
mu'&waâ-t.
D A M A G E , V. F
4arr, yatfurr;
aârr, yu<Jirr.
D A M A S K , 8. (silk)
kamha;
muâjjar.
D A M E , 8.
sitta-t (pi.
sittat).
na a
D A M N , V.
* > yanfi;
ankar, yunkir;
J ^ ^ adhal al-jahannam, yudhil.
D A M N A T I O N , a. ^ ^
al-halak
al-abadi-y.
D A M N E D , adj.
halik;
ma'l&n;
J ^ e ^ min ahl
al-jahannam.
D A M P , adj. S - I ) rafib; ^
nadi;
^ J J nadyftn.
D A M P , V. S ^ J rattab, yuraftib;
^
nadda, yunaddi.(depress)
ahmad, yuhmid.
D A M P , D A M P N E S S , 8. k f o rutftba-t;
SJ^JJ nadawa-t.
D A M S E L , a.
$abfya-t (pi.
abaya) ; kjW jariya-t (pi. e ^ V
jawari).
D A M S O N , S.
ijjas (Egypt);
hauj (Syria).
DANCE,
a. U ^ J raq$ (pi.
ruqfts); ^ v * banj ala-1.
D A N C E , V. ^
raqa, yarqus; J V *
taânjal, y&tafeanjal.
D A N C E R , a. ^pVSj raqqa$.
DANDELION,
rajl algurab.
D A N D L E , r.a.
la*ab, yula'ib;
al'ab, yul'ib; jybj zahzaq,
yuxahziq ; n. <jaiy 4arqa$, yu'arqif.
D A N D Y , S. YJUFC gandar; j^JUFC gundfir (pi.
ganadira-t).
D A N G E R , A. jW ha(ar (pi. jVW
ahtar) ;
muhatara-t;
hof; JJ-A haul (pi.
ahw*l).
D A N G E R O U S , adj.
muhif;
cJjae* muhawwif; }U* ha{ir.
DAMAGE,
[DAU
90
A.
DANGEROUSNESS,
a.
muha-
tara-t.
ta'allaq, yata'altadalla, yatadalla.
D A R E , V. (venture) V
hatar bi,
yuhatir.(cfe/y)
j ^ r tajahram 'ala, yatajahram;
istahtar, yastahtir.
D A R I N G , adj.j-W jasir.
D A N G L E , V.
laq;
DARING,
DARINGNESS,
A.
jasara-t.
D A R K , adj.
'atim;
mu'attam; f j k muglim.(of meaning)
mubham; MA* mustabih.
D A R K E N , V.
aglam, yuzlim;
^ 'attam, yu'attim.
D A R K N E S S , a.
'atma-t;
gulma-t;
zalam;
, s r
hindis (pi. (j-Ûa. hanadis).
D A R L I N G , a. s
habib, f. & (pi.
s ^ W ahbab, ^ ' ahibba ,
^
ahibba-t, s-stW- habayib);
rf
nur 'ain;
samara-t fawad (both with affixed pronoun).
D A R L I N G , adj. S ^ * ^ *
mahbub;
yiy 'aziz.
D A R T , a. ky harba-t; J V ^ mizraq
(pi.
mazariq).
D A R T , V.
rama, yarmi;
hazaf, yahzif.
D A S H , V. ^
la(am, yalfum;
âdam, ya^dim.(as waves)
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj.
D A S H , a. AILJ latma-t;
gadma- t ;
mufadama-t.
(line) loA. haUD A S T A R D , a., ad/.
jaban.
D A T E , a. (hW)
ta'rih (pi.
tawarih).(fruit) yS tamr,
S^* tamra-t (pi.
at mar, JUJ
timar, j^J tumur) ; i qasb;
V--i qasba-t.(fresh) balah,
balaha-t;
ruâb,
rutaba-t.
D A T E , r.
arrah, Yu'arrih.
DATIVE,
a.
ALÎ
maf'ul li-
ajlihL
a.
tahbi^.
r. y / ^ habbaf, yuhabbif.
DAUB,
DAUB,
DAU]
DAUGHTER,
banat);
'awatiq).
[DEC
91
g.
bint (pi.
'atiq (pi.
DAUGHTER-IN-LAW,
S.
^ \
imrat al-ibn; & kanna-t (pi.

kanayin).
D A U N T , V.
ahmad, yubmid.
D A U N T L E 89, adj. j-W jasir (pi.
jawasir) ;
jasiir (pi.
jusr, jusur); ijA* y z&
bats.
DAW, g.
'aqariya-t.
D A W N , g.
&& tal'a-t an-nahar;
<JA saqq al-fajr.
D A W N , V.
<J* Saqq al-fajr,
yauqq;
tala' ad-dti',
dufftf) ;
lauha-t (pL
tV^ alwah).
D E A L , V. (distribute)
qasam,
yaqsim ; qassam, yuqassim ; jj*
farraq, yufarriq. (traffic)
tajar, yutajir. Q>ehave)
'amal, yu'amil.
D E A L E R , g. (at cards)
qasim
waraq.
D E A L I N G , g. fyW* tijara-t;
J**
'amal. (plain dealing)
gadaqa-t. (double dealing) ^
RIYA'.
D E A R , adj.
(costly, expensive) J T E
gall.(beloved) fy* 'aziz (pi.
'uzaza', ty^ a'izza-t); s ^ * *
mahbub.
YATLU*.
DAY, g. (twenty-four hours) pji D EARN E 88, g. Ite gala'.
yaum, yom (pi.
ayyam). D E A R T H / S.
jadb;
ma(from sunrise to sunset)
nahar
ja'a-t (pi.
majayi').
(pi. nuhur, Ijty nahara-t).
D E A T H , g.
maut;
mamat;
D A Y - B R E A K , g. s e e D A W N .
wafat; îy tawaffi; Uvu*
D A Y - L I G H T , g. y
tutf (pi. sJf*. hutiif).(violent
death)
maut ahmar.
D A Z E , V. TY dawwah, yudawwih ;
tawwaS, yutawwi^.
D E A T H L E S S , adj. ^y+i 5 14 yamiit;
D A Z Z L E , V.
jahar, yajhar;
îW dayim; jlae* muhallad.
jlaoN zaglal an-nazar, yuzaglil.
D E B A R , V. FF* baram, ya^rim; ^
D E A C O N , g. ^ U A Gammas (pi.
radd, yarudd.
amasa-t).
D E B A S E , V. YT- taqqar, yuhaqqir.
D E A D , adj.
mayyit (pi.
D E B A S E M E N T , g.
tazlil.
amwat); J>y mauta;
DEBATE,
g.
mubatasa-t;
mutawaffa. (1inanimate)
mujadala-t.
jamid.
D E B A T E , V. (J*
baha 'an, yuD E A D E N , V.
da"af, yuda"if;
bahis.
UM>\ a^'af, yud'if;
a'jaz, D E B A U C H , g.
inbimak; ^ L - I
yu'jaz.
fasad;
fisq;
âhwa-t.
D E A D L Y , ad/. J?Vi qatil;
muh- D E B A U C H , V.
fassaq, yufassiq;
lik;
mumit.
batak, yahtik.
D E A D N E 8 S , g. (rigidity) ^
hadar; D E B I L I T A T E , V.
4a"af, yu4
inhidar.(of trade) oL^
4a"if;
4
af,
yuîf.
a
kasad.
D E B I L I T Y , g.
da% (Ju'f.
D E A F , adj.
atrai, f.
{arSa' D E B I T , g. A^lc
ad-duyun
(pi. J ^ tur) ;
agamm, f.
allati 4alehi.
U-o gamma' (pi.
gumm).
D E B T , g.
dain (pi.
duyto) ;
D E A F E N , V. V / ^ tarra, yutarrig;
u*/ qard (pi.
qurud).
tawwas, yutawwisS.
D E B T O R , g.
madyun.
DEAFNESS,
g. v-fyk tarai;
D E C A D E N C E , g.
barab; J ^ )
tursa-t; ^ gamam.
zawal.
D E A L , g. (quantity)
qadr (pi. DECAGON, g.
mu'a&ar.
^ ^ aqdar) ;
kammiya-t. D E C A L O G U E , g.
al-'aiar
(board) J o daff;
daffa-t (pi.
kalimat;
^ wag&ya allah.
92
DEO]
ratal, yarhal.
(hastily)
harab, yahrub.
D E C A N T , V. In ^
Vrt fy farrag
min ina ila ina, yufarrig.
D E C A N T E R , S.
6isa-t.
D E C A P I T A T E , V.
qa$a4 ar4
ras, yaqta ;
SÂ <jlarab al'unq, yadrib.
D E C A P I T A T I O N , 8. yAfb
qat4
ar-ras;
s-*/4 darb al-'unq.
D E C A Y , V.
hab&t, yahbit, yabbut.
D E C A Y , 8. J ^ j ziwaL
D E C E A S E , S.
maut;
rihla-t;
Jintiqal;
wafat.
D E C E A S E , V.
mat, yamftt; ^ Y Y
tuwuffi, yutawaffa (Pass. Y.).
D E C E I T , 8. (J^t GI&;
baun,
hon;
makr;
had4.
D E C E I T F U L , adj.
gaai; J ^
ga3;
hadda';
makkar.
D E C E I T F U L N E 8 S , 8. &
hiyana-t;
hida4.
D E C E I V E , V.
ga&, yagu6; ^VD.
han, yah&n; yy*- hawwan, yuhawwin.(mislead)
gawa,
yagwi; J * 4^11, yaîll.
D E C E M B E R , 8. J^tt ^YTF kan&n alawwal.
DECENCY,
adab;
alwujiib;
liyaqa-t;
hi^ma-t.
[DEC
quwwa-t qalb; f y hazm;

tazama-t.
D E C I S I V E , adj.
batti-y;
4
qati .
D E C I S I V E N E S S , 8.
hukilma-t.
D E C K , 8.
sath al-markab
(pi. tyy sutSh);
^Viy
fauqani-y al-markab; ^ bont
(pont);
saqifa-t (pL U ^ u
saqayif).
D E C K , V.
zayyan, yuzayyin;
J)) zawwaq, yuzawwiq.
D E C L A I M , S.
anad, yunSid ;
s-tV* hajab, yuh&tib.
D E C L A M A T I O N , 8.
muhaâba-t;
un^da-t (pi.
anasid).
D E C L A R A T I O N , b.
i^tihar; jt/$
taqrir;
ta4rif.
D E C L A R E , V. (publish)
aihar,
yu^hir;
azhar, ynzhir.
(affirm) JJ* qarrar, yuqarrir.
D E C L E N S I O N , 8. (iinflexion of nouns)
tagrif al-asma;
4
i rab.
D E C L I N E , V. (refuse) ^ radd, yarrud ;
aba, ya'ba.(diminish)
yoiJ naqag, yanqu?; Jatei\ intaqa?, yantaqig; J \ j zal, yazal
(yazil).(a noun)
garraf,
4
4
yugarrif;
arrab, yu arrib.
D E C L I V I T Y , s.
wahda-t; ^y
nazla-t;
hadur.
D E C E N T , AD;.
LAYIQ;
DECOCT, V.
naqqa4, yunaqqi4.
munasib;
naqi4.
muwafiq (li - '1 - adab wa-'l-tii- DECOCTION, S.
D E C O M P O S E , V. ^
yalûll;
ma-t);
ti4mi-y.
fakk, yafukk. (rot)
D E C E P T I O N , a. s e e D E C E I T .
in'afan, yan'afin; ^his ta'affan,
D E C I D E , V.
batt, yabitt;
yata4aEan.
takam, yahkum;
qa{a4,
D E C O R A T E , V.
zdn, yazin; ( ^ J
yaqta4; ^ qatfa, yaqî.
4
zayyan, yazayyin;
zawwaq,
D E C I M A L , adj., 8. ^JÂ
i$ari-y;
4
yuzawwiql;
zahraf,
yuzah^jtA** ta'&ri-y ; Âc
aara-t
rif.
aiara-t.
D E C O R A T I O N , 8.
zina-t;
D E C I M A T E , V. Y*** 'a&ar, yu'a&ir.
4
zawaq ;
zuhruf;
3 zahD E C I M A T I O N , B.
ta 6ir.
4
rafa-t.
D E C I P H E R , V. J** 'abbar, yu abbir;
DECOROUS, adj.
layiq; s-
fassar, yufassir.
111
munasib; s-Û wajib.
D E C I S I O N , 8.
T"^
(PID
E
C O R O U S N E 8 S , D E C O R U M , S.
U*
afckam); J-* fa$l (pi Jj-*
munasaba-t; ^ ^ liyaqa-t.
fu?ul); isf* fatwa (pi
fatawa).{of character) s-J^ fy D E C O Y , V.
jaâb, yajzub; ^
DECAMP,
V.
S3
DEC]
garr, yagurr; J } t garrar, jugarrir;

tamma', yutammi'.
D E C O Y , a.
tu'ma-t (pL
tu'am).
D E C R E A S E , V.A.
naqqas, yunaqqi?; J ^ qallal, yuqallil; n.
^/aS* naqa?, yanqus;
intaqag, yantaqi? ; J i qall, yaqill.
D E C R E A S E , a. ^
naq?;
nuq9an ;
intiqa?.
DECREE, a. j * \
amr
(pi.
awa-
mir); p
hukm (pi.
ahkam) ; g U f a r m a n (pi. e ^ V
faramin). (of Ood) US qatja
(pi.
aqdiya-t).
D E C R E E , V.
amar, ya'mur;
hakam, ya^kum.
D E C R E P I T , adj.
harim;
'ajiz (pi. ^ y s 'awajiz);
'ajiz (pi. e t ^ c 'ajzan).
D E C R E P I T U D E , S. Y+Z 'ajaz; PJ*
haram.
D E C R Y , V. P zamm, yazumm;
zammam, yuzammim.
DEDICATE,
V. (consecrate)
qaddas, yuqaddis;
hagâ?,
yuhaîg ;
waqaf, yaqif.
DEDICATION,
a. vIAB
taqdis;
tahfi?.(of a book) \jjt\
ihda';
taqdima-t (pi. pj\&
taqadim).
DEDUCE,
V.
antaj, yuntij;
istantaj, yastantij.
D E D U C T , V.
asqat, yusqit;
haam, yah?um; tj* tarah, yatrah.
D E D U C T I O N , a. (inference)
natija-t (pi.
natayij) ; fcUuA-t
istintaj. (<abatement, subtraction)
hagm;
hasm ; Wu
saqt; c> tarh.
D E E D , S. (action) J - * * 'ami (pi.
JUc\ a'mal);
'amla-t (pi.
JiUc 'ainayil, e^JUfi 'amlat); JiU
fi'l (pi. JUrt af'al).(document)
hujja-t (pi.
hujaj);
sijill (pi.
sijillat);
J ^ - sijl (pi.
sujul).
D E E M , V. ^
zann, yazunn; S-**
hasab, yah sib.
D E E P , adj.
'amiq; ^ qa'ir.
[D*
(obscure) ijtkyt gawiQ; y ^ U

gamid ; J ^ * mu^kil. (sagacious)
zaki-y al-'aql;
gahib firasa-t.
DEEP,
B. (the sea) ^ lujj;
lujja-t (pi.
lujaj).
D E E P E N , V. a.
'ammaq, yu'aodmiq;
a'maq, yu'miq; n.
ta'ammaq, yata'ammaq.
D E E P N E S S , a.
'umq;
gau$.
D E E R , S. ^JA zaby (pi.
azbib,
^
azbi,
ziba', ^ zubi-y,
zabayat); jWfe gazal (pi.
gizla-t,
gizlan).
D E F A C E , V. (disfigure) by* âwwab,
yusawwih;
baisSa', yubasii';
haiâm, yuha&im.(erase)
maha, yamhi, yamhil;
nasah, yansah.
D E F A L C A T E , V.
saraq
dirahim, yasriq.
DEFALCATION,
sariqa-t;
GI^.
DEFAMATION,
ittiham;
hatika-t.
S.
iftira';
bu^tan;
adj.
mufîk;
hatkiyy.
D E F A M E , V. ^
fadah, yafâh;
CEJUA hatak, yahtik;
y-Z
kasar 'ircjlhu, yaksir.
D E F A U L T , S.
tagaful; J ^ W *
tahamul; jyd qu?ur;
taq?ir;
naq?;
nuqân.
D E F A U L T E R , S.
sariq
dirahim.
D E F E A T , V.
kasar, yaksir;
hazzam, yuhazzim.(frustrate)
hayyab, yuhayyib; Jk^
abtal, yubîl.
D E F E A T , S. ^-^kasr;
ka?ra-t;
inhizam.
D E F E C T , 8. (deficiency)
'adm;
Mi qilla-t;
naq?.(blemish)
s - ^ 'aib (pi.
'uydb); ^
gaHa-t; I*W 'aha-t.
D E F E C T I O N , a. ^ ^
irtid&D; J W
inkar; ^W-ac 'i^yan.
D E F E C T I V E , adj. ^^
naqi?;
ma'yiib.
D E F E C T I V E N E S S , a.
naqiga-t.
DEFAMATORY,
94
DEF)
mudafa'a-t;
himaya-t;
muhafaza-t.(in a law suit)
muhamat; hy tabriya-t.
D E F E N D , V.
dafa' 'an, yu4
dafi ;
(j**- hama 'an, yah mi;
radd 'an, yarudd;
hama 'an, yuhami.
D E F E N D A N T , S. (in a law suit)
Afile mudda'a 'alehi.
D E F E R , V. J * ^ amhal, yamhil;
ahhar, yu'ahhir; S\L hazaf, yuhazif.
D E F E R E N C E , S. (respect)
i'tibar;
ikram. (submission)
ML ta'a-t.
D E F E R E N T I A L , adj. GJA* muti';
hadi';
mutaw&di'.
D E F I A N C E , s. yijf* tabriz;
jahrama-t.
D E F I C I E N C Y , S. ^
qugfir;
nuq?an.
D E F I C I E N T , adj.
n&qig; jy**
maq?fir; /A* muqaîr.
D E F I C I T , S. JJ-AI qugflr;
udm ;
naq$.
D E F I L E , V.
dannas, yudannis;
najjas, yunajjis;
lawwas, yulawwig;
wassah, yuwassih.
D E F I L E M E N T , s.
danasa-t;
najasa-t.
D E F I N E , V. (limit) OOA. Ijaddad, yubaddid. (explain) sJj* 'arraf,
yu'arrif.
DEFINITE,
adj. (limited)
mahdud; *>A
muhaddad.
(exact)
?arih;
mad but;
^yu muqarrar;
mu'ayyan.
D E F I N I T I O N , s.
ta'rif (pi.
-at, cÛ? ta'arif).
DEFENCE,
S.
D E F I N I T I V E , adj.
GLU Q&TI';
m.
DEFLECT,
V.
harif ;
DEFLECTION,
inliaraf, yanjanab, yajnib.

S.
inhiraf;
mail.
D E F L O R A T I O N , s.
iftidad.
D E F L U X I O N , s. (cold) J ^ Y nuzM;
nazla-t;
v.
DEFORM,
zukam.
ganna', yufonni';
[DEL
^ji qabbah, yuqabbih; g**

baisa', yubaiî'.
D E F O R M I T Y , S.
basa'a-t;
sana'a-t.
D E F R A U D , V.
ga6, yaguss;
had a', yah da'; j^t gadar,
yagdir, yagdur.
D E F R A Y , S.
wafa, yafi;
dafa', yadfa'.
D E F U N C T , adj., s.
marhum;
^ybu magffir;
mutawaffa.
D E F Y , V. (challenge)
baraz, yubariz. (set at defiance) fl&r
tajahram, yatajharam.
D E G E N E R A C Y , S.
talaf;
infisad.
D E G E N E R A T E , V.
talif, yatlaf;
infasad, yanfasid ;
6lo\
tagayyar 'an tiba-t a?lhu, yatagayyar.
D E G E N E R A T E , adj.
mafsud;
munfasid.
D E G R A D E , V. (depose) Jyc 'azal,
ya'zil; 'azzal, yu'azzil. (disgrace)
fadah, yafdah; J ^
razzal, yurazzil.(in both senses)
wada', yada'.
DEGRADATION,
S.
J)
'azl;
ta'zil.(disgrace)
zall; j j ^
tazlil; Ji^y tarzil.
D E G R E E , S. (rank)
daraja-t (pi.
ty daraj) ;
manzala-t (pi.
JjU* manazil) ;
martaba-t
(pi.
maratib).(measure,
extent)
qadr.(lineage)
nasab (pi. s ^ ^ ^ ansab).(in
geometry)
daraja-t.
D E I F Y , V.
allah, yu'allih.
D E I G N , V. (condescend) JJU> tanazal, yatanazal;
tafadâl,
yatafaddal.
D E J E C T , V.
hazzan, yuhazzin;
gamm, yagumm;
kasar al-qalb, yaksir.
D E J E C T I O N , S.
sawda';
humud;
kaba-t.
D E L A Y , v.a. /A ahhar, yu'ahhir;
yiA ahar, yuhir; J&A amhal,
yumhil; n.
labi?, yalba;
ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq.
D E L A Y , S. u u y tawaqquf; j ^ s
DEL]
[DEM
95
ta'hir;
lubg ;
mahla-t;
So* mudda-t.
D E L E C T A B L E , adj. S ^ * / * margub;
laziz;
sahi-y.
D E L E C T A T I O N , S. ^
hazz (pi. ^
ahuzz,
buzuz, huzz, Ac.) ;
surur;
talazzuz.
D E L E G A T E , s.
nayib (pi. S^V
nuwwab); J r a s u l (pi. Jj
rusul); Jfl^j wakil (pi.
wukala').
D E L E G A T E , V. J F J wakkal, yuwakkil;
nawwab, yunawwib.
D E L E T E , V. <3^* mahaq, yamhaq ;
mahbaq, yumahhiq.
D E L E T E R I O U S , adj.
mahiq
(pi. i j ^ y mawahiq) ;
mudammir;
muhlik.
ma
buzz,
;
"
lazza-t.
D E L I G H T F U L , adj.
laziz; C / *
mufarril}.
D E L I N E A T E , V.
J rasam, yarsum;
awwar, yuâwwir.
D E L I N E A T I O N , ' S.
rasm (pi. FY-J
rusum,
arsum) ; ^yS taswir
(pi.
ta$awir).
D E L I N Q U E N C Y , s. py* jurm (pi.
fly jurum) ; s-**^ zamb (pi.
zunub).
D E L I N Q U E N T , S. S - * * ^
muznib;
mujrim.
D E L I R I O U S , adj. jliq* mihzar; ^Jy
harif;
hazir, hazur.
nafasa-T;
D E M A N D , S. S - J ^ TALAB.
D E M E A N , V. CEXJL* salak, yasluk.
D E M E A N O U R , s. CS)YL. suluk ; IJIXL^*
feuz&z,
sarra-t;
D E L I R I O U S N E S S , D E L I R I U M , S.
hazayan ;
hazr;
tahzar ;
(buhran.
D E L E T I O N , 8.
MABQ;
D
E
L I V E R , V. (liberate)
halla?,
muhaq.
yuhalli?;
najja,
yunajji.
D E L I B E R A T E , V. ^ J&S tafakkar fi,
(itransfer)
sallam, yusallim.
yatafakkar; ^
ta'ammal
(pronounce)
^ lafaz, yalfiz.
fi, yata'ammal; ÛJ taiawar,
yataiawar;
tazakar, yata- D E L I V E R Y , S. (rescue) S^W* najat;
(jo^- hala. (handing over)
zakar.
^JL-J taslim. (utterance) kAl?
D E L I B E R A T E , adj.
mudabbir;
talaffug
;
bayan ;
taqrir.
muhtariz.(slow)
bati'
(child-birth)
S
^
wilada-t.
(pi. U* bifa').
D E L I B E R A T I O N , 8.
ta'ammul;. D E L U D E , V. J I A dallal, yudallil; JJT
garrar, yugarrir;
gai^, yaj t e tafakkur ; SÛ** musawara-t;
gusS.
J 1 ^ ta'anni.
D E L U G E , S.
tMan;
gamr
DELICACY, 8. (fineness of texture)
(pi. J u t giinar, jy+t gumAr).
tarawa-t;
liyana-t;
D E L U G E , V.
gafta, yugafti;
riqqa-t.(elegance)
nazagarraq, yugarriq.
ka-t;
latifa-t (pi. U^VU
D E L U S I O N , S. J ! U 4alal; ^
guriir.
latayif).(nicety) SAJ lazza-t.
D E L U S I V E , adj.
mudill.
D E L I C A T E , adj. (fine of texturef
D E L V E , V. J*- hafar, ya^fir; ^FAI
o/0 <J*i; raqiq (pi.
riqaq,
nabai, vambus.
arriqa');
na'im;
D E M A G O G U E , 8. && S ^ V 4arrab
layyin.(dainty)
laziz ;
fatn.
nafis.(weak)
nahif.
D E M A N D , V. S-J^ talab, yatfub;
D E L I C I O U S , adj.
mulazzaz;
JÛ sa'al, yas'al;
iqtada,
ajAJ laziz;
nafis.
yaqtadi.
DELICIOUSNE88, 8.
SJJ lazza-t; ^ talazzuz.

D E L I G H T , v.a. $6* bahaj, yabhaj;
abhaj, yubhij ; ^ lazzaz,
yulazziz; n.
talazzaz, yatalazzaz.
D E L I G H T , 8.
hazz (pi. ty^
maslak; S^. sira-t.

D E M E N T E D , adj.
^ . Y U MALTUS.
D E M E R I T , S. S-^*^
majnun;
zamb (pi.
S^Y**
DKM]
96
[DEP
zunAb);
battya-t (pi.
batAyA;; jy* qu*flr.
DKMIMK, *.
maut; UUU* mamAt;
wafAt;
batf.
DMMOOJMCY,
bukra al-
DENIAL,
JATNH^R.
DMMOUIUT, I. T DEMOCRAT,
OTUTIOAL,
adj.
DENOMINATION,
9. (refusal) FYU ma'bat.

(negation)
inkar;
nafy.
DENIZEN,
baladi-y.
D E N O M I N A T E , V.
samma, ynsammi.
S.
ism
(pL
U-\ asma', ^ ^ asami);

si
m a j ; s-Jfl laqab (pi. s ^ ^
tAbi1 li - ljuktn td-jainhAr (pi.
algAb).(sect)
tAyifa-t (pL
4
tawAbi ).
<Jkt\}L tawayif); tty firqa-t (pi.
DKMOMHII, V. V * / - barab, yabrib,
j y firaq).
irabrub; barrab, yubarrib;
DENOMINATOR,
T. ( M fractions)
m<lam, yahdim, yahdum.
muhraj ;
maqam; f M
DEMOLITION,
S H I * ^ tabrib;
imAm.
had in;
tfthutm.
D E N O T E , V.
bayyan, yubayyin;
DEMON,
^ iiun (pi.
jinna-t) ;
isar ila, yuîr.
t j A u u (pi.
j in An) ; s
D E N O U N C E , V. (inform against)
t (pi. UHIJ^ 'afArH).
sa*a bi, yasa*; s^
wassa
D N M O N U O , PMMONIAOAL, adj.
bi, yuwiiisi; ^
ta'awan
jiunf-y.
ala, yata'Awan.(proclaim) êM
DMMON I AO,
( possessed bu a demon)
azhar, yuzhir; ^ 1
a'lam,
majnftn (pi. ^ V * majAyu'lim.
iifn); u ^ r ^ nuilbftis ^jxL* D E N S E , adj.
kasif;
umnkftii.
mutakasif;
galiz.
DIQMONHTKATK, v. ^
bayyan, yu- D E N S E N E 8 S , D E N S I T Y , S.
kahavyiii;
agbat, yugbit; Jo
gAfa-t.
yjli* dull %ala, yadull;
bar- D E N T , s.y bazz ( P I .
huzuz);
mui, ynharhin.
Sinn (pi.
asnan).
DKMON'TUAYION,
sAhid (pi. D E N T , V. Y* hazz, yabazz;
sawAhid);
daltl (pi.
baszaz, yubazziz;
sannan,
j j k dalAvil); gUp burhAn
yusannin.
(pL ^ ^ bkrAhin);
ijbAt; D E N T A L , adj.
sinni-y.
BT* IVAVYINA^T
D E N T I S T , s.
ijeif* jarayibi-y
1>*MON*TKATIYK, Ab\ V A ^ U m n g al-asnan.
Uii;
mudallu;
D E N T I S T R Y , .
tarhiu*
gana%a-t jarayihi-y al-asnan.
PKMONCTNATIYK,
L)WN
DKMO-
ISM
^NLU4 a l -
DENTITION, I. 'GLJST
asnin.
1 > K * 0 * A U ! U T 1 0 X * <*UA FADUL
L\
FASSAD, TU-
fauud ;
y ufeid.
YÂKV;
ABUTJ
T&AKHIK,,
DENUDATION,
s.
JUV* Suuil
ZALT;
k y
r. o&f *arra, Tu'arri; U3

i^lla^ *vuiadlil;
Vallah,
* "Tn-
DENUDE,
DENUNCIATION,
#.
I I ^ J WISAYA-T;
jUttr
WJJ
{^mbiitiititm)
(TM/'YR MATI&M)
"SI^RA-L
IHT*R~;
r. Si nakir. j a n h r : *\
Jwakaur. yankir.{n/m*t) J* ^yl
DKXT,
JABL
mUR>;
%V*
D n r , r." y v ) V ^ j a b h , H I -
DEP]
97
hab.(start) J*-; rahal, yarhal;

yU. safar, yusafir.
D E P A R T M E N T , S. (office)
hidma-t.
D E P A R T U R E , 8.
rahil; J
irtihal;
musafara-t;
zahab.
D E P E N D , V. (hang from, be connected with) ^ ji*> ta4allaq ft,
yata4allaq.(rely on) J*
i'tamad 4ala, ya4tamid ; J *
ittakal 4ala, yattakil; v
wagiq bi, yagiq.
DEPENDANT,
DEPENDENT,
adj.
muta'alliq,
mauquf;
8. (retainer)
tabi4 (pl.
tawabi4).
DEPENDENCE,
DEPENDENCY,
8.
(reference)
ta4alluq;
^
4
intisab.(confidence)
i timad.(,subjection)
ta4a-t.
D E P I C T , V. (paint) JY* gawwar, yugawwir. (describe)
wagaf,
yagif.
D E P L O R A B L E , adj.
mubakki.
D E P L O R A B L E N E S S , 8.
mubakki.
J W LJAL
baka 4ala,
yabki; c^ nah, yanuh; ^Jj rasa,
yargi.
D E P L O Y , V.
basat, yabsut.
D E P O N E , V.
ahid, yashad.
D E P O N E N T , 8.
6ahid (pl. Jyo*
suhud, J** suhhad,
asbad,
3a wahid).
D E P O P U L A T E , V. S^/- harab, yahrib;
harrab, yuharrib.
D E P O P U L A T I O N , 8.
barab.
D E P O B T A T I O N , 8. JVtart intiqal; Ja*
naql.
D E P O R T M E N T , 8.
sulftk ;
maslak (pl.
masalik).
4
4
D E P O S E , V. Jyfi azal, ya'zil; azzal,
yu4azzil;
hala4, yahla4.
D E P O S I T , S.
amana-t; ^ ^
wadi4a-t (pl.
wadayi').
D E P O S I T , V.
wada4, yada 4 ;
auda4, yftdi4 (both with Juc'and).
DEPOSITION,
8. (evidence)
6ahada-t. (dethronement) J
ta'zil; fly* 4azla-t; jW hal.
DEPLOBE,
V. J *
[DEE
D E P O S I T O R Y , S.
D E P O T , S.
mahazin);
hawagil).
mustawda4.
mahzan (pl. G J W *
âgil (pl.
fassad, yufassid ;
afsad, yufsid.
D E P R A V I T Y , 8.
fasad;
hubs ;
qabaha-t.
D E P R E C A T E , V. (ask forgiveness)
igtagfar, yastagfir;
4
ista zar, yasta4zir.(pray against)
istagag, yastagis.
D E P R E C A T I O N , S.
istigfar;
Âaju-l isti 4 zar.(prayer)
istigas.
D E P R E C I A T E , V.
haqqar, yuhaqqir;
wakas, yakis;
ahan, yuhin.
D E P R E C I A T I O N , S.
ihtiq&r;
ha wan;
istirzal;
waks.
D E P R E D A T E , V. S - ^ nahab, yanhab;
salab, yaslub; J j - saraq,
yasriq.
D E P R E D A T I O N , 8. s-e* nahb.
D E P R E D A T O R , S.
nahhab;
qatta4 at-tariq.
D E P R E S S , V. (deject) pA agamm,
yugimm; gy^ ahzan, yuhzin.
(lower) JM azall, yu?ill; J***hafad, yahfid.
D E P R E S S I O N , S. (hollow)
jiira-t
(pl. sp. juwar);
jauf (pl.
u \ a j waf).(8 inking of spirits)
SJAH
inkisar al-qalb;
humud.
D E P R I V E , V. TY
ahaz min,
ya'huz; ^ haram, yahrim.
D E P R A V E , V.
DEPTH,
4
S.
a maq).
See
'umq
DEEP.
(pl.
JUFT^
S. ^
wafd;
wukala'; J - j rusul.
D E P U T E , V. J ^ wakkal, yuwakkil;
aufad, yufid; J-j^ arsal,
yursil.
D E P U T Y , 8.
nayib (pl. S^ty
nuwwab) ; J^-j rasul (pl. J - ;
rusul); J w a k i l (pl.
wu"I.
kala').
D E R A N Q E , V. pUutt
a4dam an-
DEPUTATION,
13
[DES
I IN-1
il,(iiii vu'-IJIM,
lit | | I Hi
yu
I<i(|l it ' l e w !/<(, \ t i ) f t i lit!
11-
* .*!(>
FT
<1
RT'->*>\
||II|I
I'll U I1I-/H11I i
11
fti
,
IILLI-II.
|ii||lh(((l I
ild II I l> "il l<lc
L I M T I H U U
>
. >
.
'IILIT,
i<4tItvA*
,'
BITLTIT
TT|,
L>
In,
FTT*
I W N T A T U '
.,{
wiU. Al't y a A u f . - (espy) J ^ r a s a d ,

V ii in m l ;
raqub, vuraqib.
I
k , r. u - J o d u n u a s , y u (luhiiiN;
najjas, yunajjis.
I h i - i c t ' i i A T i o N , s.
lio d a i i a s a - t ;
A-W" unjaHM-t.
Mii.Nr.iir. a. ( t r i M m / t v * )
barri\:i I ( p i .
ha r a n ) ;
l u i l i \ : i - t ( p i . yj^yi
Kiwadi) ;
%\i\iv ( p i .
qifAr): t f a l l r a f
( p i ^xV^rf f a h a r a V {merit
or
wajib;
*
muNt^liAqq.
M
,F-Y
LUILM-A.^.)
.<
* V ^ O
I,
1, ji. y,
^ II
I'IM,
. > *
t.,
Y*,, U
I I
IN
- , >>.
> <|.
.. J
,I.I
I, .
1..1
I II)I> I I
v>
WM
-. I
N
- *
I
I I
I I
"TI
*I
III
"..I .
.1 .
.-X
' V . - . . N.
'.
i >ii
>
.A
R^
I K. 11
i:-
I. . .
..-A A
iiJsl.!.
/li'rv-i i - i.
I , T.
' K- .
1
ii.
l.T*. '
I
*
\u:-:
i
< .
A J
. < \ >
,
X JIS-V.-.V
f. if !.
...
>
.
VNV K
. .V ,
ii
. . H V
'
'AT
' ^
R.
i
4
JR.
" .
- .
^ I.
99
DES]
ayiq;
ilai-hi.
JUA*
yustaq
SA5 lazza-t (pi.

-at,
lazayiz).
D E S I R E , V. (wish for)
tainanna,
yatamanna;
istaha, yastahi; s-^; ragib, yargab ;
iStaq, ya^taq.(request) Wj raja,
yarju (with acc. or ^ min);
talab, yatlub (with
ila
or
min).
D E S I R E , S. FIY maram (pi.
-at);
s^jUo* matlub; jyfr auq (pi.
aiwaq); Ajt garam ;
ragba-t;
6anwa-t.(request)
(alab;
talaba-t.
D E S I R O U S , adj. J L J U ^
muitaq;
ragib.
D E S I S T , V.
FY
farag min, yafrug; J\) zal, yazal (followed by
aorist or participle);
in4
qata', yanqati ;
kaff, yakuff
4
(both with
an).
D E S K , S.
maktab (pi.
makatib);
baitahta-h
(Pers.).
D E S O L A T E , adj. (waste) V V - harab.
(comfortless) s-^sk^ mukta'ib ;
muhai.
D E S O L A T E , V. S^/- harab, yahrib,
yahrub; harrab, yuharrib.
DESOLATION, S. S^V* harab.
D E S P A I R , S.
iyas.
D E S P A I R , V.
J*^
qaa4 alamal min, yaqta 4 ; <j~Si ya'is,
yai'as.
D E S P A T C H , V. (send away)
J-^
4
4
arsal, yursil;
ba as, yab as.
(hill) J-rf qatal, yaqtul.
(execute speedily)
'ajjal,
yu 4 ajjil;
damSaq, yudamsiq.
DESPATCH, S. (speedy performance)
JaV*5 ta4jil ;
damSaqa-t.
(message)
risala-t (pi. J
rasayil);
habar (pi. jÂ
ah bar).
D E S P E R A T E , adj. (who despairs)
ay is.(who is despaired o f )
^-yU mayus 4anhu; VjN
4
maqtu4 ar-raja;
adim
D E S I R A B L E N E S S , 8.
[DES
ad-dawa.(rash) j^x* mutahawwir.

D E 8 P E R A T E N E S S , 8.
tahawwur;
tahajjum.
D E S P I C A B L E , adj.
haqir; ^J*
dani-y ; Ja^ razil (pi.
ruzala',
J U , ruzala); J J ^ zalil (pL AM
zilal,
aziM',
azilla-t).
D E S P I C A B L E N E S S , 8. SjUb. lâqara-t;
zilla-t;
razala-t.
D E S P I S E , V.
iljtaqur, ya^taqir;
yip* haqqar, yuhaqqir;
istahqar, yastahqir;
ahan,
yuhin.
DESPITE,
DESPITEFULNESS,
8.
(malice)
haqd (pi.
huqiid,
JÛsw haqayid, oUM ahqad); J**
bug4.
D E S P I T E F U L , adj.
haqM; ^
zii baqd.
D E S P O I L , V. ^
Wallah, yusallilj;
pf* haram, yahrim; s - ^ nahab,
yanhib.
D E S P O T , 8. ^^ zalim (pi. ^
zullam);
s-o-U ahib ag-gulm
(pi.
a?hab); j W jabbar
(pi. fylj*. jababira-t).
D E S P O T I C , adj. FJTB zalim; jiW
s. ^ zulm; ULJ tasallut; Jfcfcu^ istiqlal.
D E S S E R T , S.
naql.
D E S T I N A T I O N , S. ^PU^^ ihtiâ?;
ta4yin.(ultimate design)
marja 4 ;
maq?ud.
D E S T I N E , V. (intend for)
a4add,
yu4idd; jo**, ha^â?, yuhagi$.
(fix)
qarrar, yuqarrir; jAi
qaddar, yuqaddir.
D E S T I N Y , S. S - ^ na?ib (pi.
angiba',
ansiba-t) ; Ûi
qisma-t; Ui qada' (pi.
aqdiya-t);
maqdur (pi. yoUu
maqadir).
4
D E S T I T U T E , adj. j^
awiz; s-st^hayib ; ^ ^ faqid ;
faqir;
JjAat* mahzul (pi. JiJivi* mahazil).
4
D E S T I T U T I O N , S. S J ^ aza-t;
faqr,
fnqr;
4iq.
D E S T R O Y , V.
harab, yahrib,
DESPOTISM,
DES]
yahrub; harrab, yuharrib;

hadain, yahdum; iUA halak,
yablik; hallak, yuballik;
ahlak, yublik;
damar, yadmur.
D E S T R U C T I O N ; S.
harab ; S - 4 / 6 *
tahrib;
hadin;
inhidam;
itlaf; ;U> damar.
D E S T R U C T I V E , adj. USUE^ muhlik;
mudammir; foU hadim;
j*" mudirr.
D E S T R U C T I V E N E S S , S. SJUJU mafsadat (pi. .fc-U* mafasid); i y
maârra-t (pi.
-at,
mad4*R).
DESULTORINESS,
[DEV
100
8.
&S qilla-t
mufabaqa-t.
D E S U L T O R Y , adj.
ytA gair
mufabiq.
D E T A C H , V. J ^ faraq, yafruq;
fa?al, yaf?al; Je hall, yahull;
ctU fakk, yafukk.
D E T A C H M E N T , S.
firqa-t
(pi.
j y firaq) ;
tajrida-t.
D E T A I L , V.
fa^âl, yufasîl.
DETAIL,
Jtaffil.
D E T A I N , V.
waqqaf, yuwaqqif ;
v-Ai^ auqaf, yflqif; jy* 'awwaq,
yu'awwiq.
D E T E C T , V. U U ^ kasaf, yakîf;
azhar, yuzhir.
D E T E C T I O N , "t. ULA^
kaif;
izhar.
D E T E N T I O N , 8. - M Y tauqif;
jy
'auq.([confinement)
tabs.
D E T E R , V.
hawwaf, yuhawwif;
zahhaq, yuzahhiq.
D E T E R I O R A T E , v.a.
?ayyar
arda, yugayyir; ^ r " 'akkas,
yu'akkis;
ahsar, yuhsir;
afsad, yufsid; n. ^ ^
jar arda, yasir;
infasad,
yanfasid ;
hasir, yahsar.
D E T E R I O R A T I O N , S.
fasad;
infisad;
tahsir.
D E T E R M I N A T E , adj. (fixed)
muqarrar;
muhaddad;
mu'ayyan; ^ v * muhakham.
D E T E R M I N A T I O N , 8. (resolution) V
niya-t; JMS qa?d; ^ 'azm (pi.
Mft 'uzum). (decision)

hukm (pi.
ahkam).(limiiation) î^f tahdid.
D E T E R M I N E , V. (fix limits)
^^
baddad, yuhaddid. (resolve)
ju5 qa$ad, yaq$id; J * py* 'azam
'ala, ya'zim. (influence)
harrak, yuharrik.(finish)
hatam, yahtim. (decide)
hakam, yahkum; 0 . q a d a ,
yaq<fr
D E T E S T , V.
karih, yakrah;
istakrah, yastakrih.
D E T E S T A B L E , adj.
karih.
D E T E S T A T I O N , S.
istikrah ;
karaha-t;
bugda-t.
D E T H R O N E , V. GK- hala', yahla'.
D E T O N A T E , v.n.
ra'ad, yar'ud;
jtt sar, ya?ur; a. ^
ar'ad,
yur'id.
DETONATION,
\Cj r a ' d
(pi.
ru'ud) ; itf ^ mra-t.

DETRACT,
V.
J *
S.
Û*^
yanumm;
yaftari.
DETRACTION,
iftira;
ya-t.
D E T R A C T O R , S. ÛJ
muftari;
wusat).
namm 'ala,
iftara 'ala,
namimat;
qazf ; Ajt^ wisanammam ;
waii (pi.
S. JJ*
darrar;
madarra-t; i ^ d hasara-t.
D E T R I M E N T A L , adj.
mudirr; j u
ârr;
muzi.
D E V A S T A T E , V.
harab, yahrib,
yahrub; harrab, yuharrib.
D E V A S T A T I O N , S.
harab ;
tahrib.
D E V E L O P , V. (unfold) Y** nasar,
yausur;
bast, yabsut.(unravel) J- hall, yahull; Jl*. hallal, yuhallih (explain)
waddah, yuwa^dih ;
audah,
yudih.
D E V E L O P M E N T , S. VI ....g? tabsit;
intisar;
tahlil;
taudih ; c ^ idah.
D E V I A T E , V. J - * dall, yadill;
inharaf, yanharif;
had,
yaîd.
DETRIMENT,
DBV]
D E V I A T I O N , 8.
inhiraf;
ihada-t; J!U dalal.

(contrivance)
tadbir;
hila-t (pi.
hiyal).
(sign)
'alama-t (pi.
'alam, piiz 'alayim); gVii nisan
(pi.
nayasin).
D E V I L , S.
gaiân (pi.
sayatfn) ;
iblis (pi. .u-JW
abalis).
D E V I L I S H , adj.
6aitani-y.
D E V I C E , S.
IDic
101
DIABOLIC, DIABOLICAL,
adj.
saiâni-y.
-" V
'fcfiaba-t (pi.
'a 9 ayib) ; JJW'iklll (pi. J J ^
akaiil). Setv JCROWN.
DIAGONAD/T.
warb (pi. V\>Y
aurabjV^yy^ ^ haft az-zawiyiVt.- D I A D E M , S.
D I * S C \ N A L , adj.
'
,J\
mustaqim mill zawiya-t ila

zawiya-t.
D E V I L M E N T , D E V I L R Y , S. & *
D I A G O N A L L Y , adv.
bi-'l-warb.
saitana-1.
D I A G R A M , s.
?ura-t (pi. jy $ur,
D E V I S E , V.
abda', yubdi*;
911 war, ?iwar).
ibtada', yabtadi*;
ihtara', D I A L , 8.
sa'a-t amsiyahtari';
a<Jmar, yudmir.
ya-t;
basiâ-t. (of a
(bequeath) ^^ J^S
wa$$a liwatch) ACLJ^ ^ wajb as-sa'a-t.
ahad-in bi-se-yin, yuwa??i; v-AU. D I A L E C T , S.
luga-t (pi.
A-s-y hallaf bi-wasiya-t, yuhallif.
lugat, (jjî lugun,
lugan) ;
D E V O I D , adj. ^ U fadi;
hali;
lugwa-t;
harf (pi.
&U ttrig.
ahruf).
D E V O L V E , v.a. J ^ hawwal, yul^wD I A L O G U E , S.
inuhataba-t;
wil; n. J
waqa' li, yaqa4.
Sj^W- muhawara-t; j^y hiwar;
D E V O T E , V.
nazar, yanzur, yanmukalama-t;
muhazir;
ahda, yuhdi; (*<&
. dasa-t; YU* tabaluz.
D I A M E T E R , s. J* qa^r, qutr (pi.
qaddain, yuqaddim.
j\iei\ aqtar).
D E V O T E D , adj. (faithfully attached)
D I A M E T R I C A L , adj.
qatri-y.
yalat* muhli?.
almas.
D E V O T E E , S. JJfctj zahid;
<abid ; D I A M O N D , s.
ctJuU nasik.
D I A P H R A G M , S. C ^ V J sahit.
DEVOTION, a. (piety)
'ibada-t; D I A R R H E A , 8. J ^ isbal;
(jW^ sayalan al-batn;
Mtf ta'abbud ;
diyana-t;
zarab al-batn.
nask, nisk, nusk.(affecroznama-t (Pers.) ;
tion) Soj* mawadda-t;
fida- D I A R Y , s.
^ ^ wadi'a-t (pi.
wada'i4).
wiya-t.
1
D I C E , p i . of D I E , q.v.
D E V O U R , V. & bala , yabla*; G K ^
amar,
ibtala', yabtali'; ij*ft\ iftaras, D I C T A T E , V. (command)
ya'mur. (a letter, &c.)
yaftaris.
malla, yumalli;
amla,
D E V O U T , adj.
muta'abbid;
yumli.
c)UV> nasik.
D I C T A T I O N , S.
imla' (pi. J U ^
D E V O U T N E 8 S , S. ^ Y S taqwa;
amalin,
amali).
taqawa-t;
'ibada-t;
DICTATOR, s. (commander)
nask.
hakim mutlaq (pi.
DEW, 8. ^ nada (pi.
anda\
hukkam).
andiya-t) ; J t tall (pi. J U
D I C T A T O R S H I P , S. L * ^ ljukiima-t;
tilal, JU> tilal).
wilaya-t al-amr.
D E W Y , adj. ^^ nadi-y.
D I C T I O N , s. ^ ^ ^
tahbir alD E X T E R I T Y , S. SÛA* satara-t; X&J
kalam; SjV6 'ibara-t.
labaqa-t; Sê* mahara-t.
D I C T I O N A R Y , s.
wy^ qamiis
D E X T R O U S , adj. Y A * satir; <JJ
al-luga-t (pi. ^re^V qawamis);
labiq; ijfrj labiq.
[DILI
M
.fcit&b luga-t (pl. s - ^
kutub)
\
DIE, v. (ce&qf'fo live) OU mat,
yamut;
.'ttftyuffi, yutawaffa
(pass. V.);
qada nahbhu, yaqdi.
D I E , i. (pl. D I C E ) s ^ ' k a ' b (pl.
ki4ab, v y * ku
zaqa-t.(pl. D I E S )
rab.
D I E T , S.
tadbir al-aki:
D I F F E R , V. (disagree) C-FTJU. halaf,
yuhalif;
tahalaf, yatahalaf; UU&U ihtalaf, yahtalif.
(to be unlike) yto tagayar, yatagayar.
D I F F E R E N C E , S.
ihtilaf; J ^ J
farq.(in subtraction) ^jiW baqi.
D I F F E R E N T , adj.
mubtalif;
mutagayir;
benhum farq.
D I F F I C U L T , adj.
a4b (pl.
4
gi'ab) ;
asir ;
* 4asir.
D I F F I C U L T Y , S.
?u4uba-T; *
4
usr.(embarrassment)
balasa-t;
D I F F I D E N C E , S.
Subha-t (pl.
6ubah);
gakk
(pl. d f j k sukuk) ;
istihwan.
D I F F I D E N T , adj.
sakki-Y;
p
mutawahhim; 0 ^
mustahi.
D I F F U S E , v. (pour out)
gabb,
yagubb; s - ^ - sakab, taskub.
(spread)
nasar, yanûr;
4
4
aa , vusi .(odours) c^ fah, yaffth. '
D I F F U S E , adj. (not precise)
tawil.
D I F F U S E D , adj. (scattered)
muntaiar; jy***" mansur.
DIFFUSENESS, DIFFUSEDNESS, D I F F U S I O N , 8.
intiSar;
sayahan. (of speech) ^

^ \ itala-t fi-'l-kalam.
D I F F U S I V E , alj.
muntaiir.
DIFFUSIVENESS,
S.
JUJTFIM
qabiliya-t al-intisar.
Dio, v.
hafar, yahfir; (jî
nabas, yanbus; y i qa4ar, yaq 4 ar;
qa44ar, yuqa44ir; cuî fahat, yafhat.

D I G E S T , V. (in the stomach)
hadam, yahdim; haddam, yuhaddim.(to arrange) ^ nazzam, yunazzim; s - ^ rattab,
yurattib.
D I G E S T I B L E , adj.
yanhadim
(3 aor.) ;
munhadim.
D I G E S T I O N , 8.
hadm; F W ^
inhidam.
D I G E S T I V E , adj.
muhdim;
hadum ; pUfc haddam.
4
D I G N I F Y , V.
azzaz, yu4azziz;
4
4
y \ a azz, yu izz.
D I G N I T A R Y , S.
gahib
wazifa-t (pl.
agljab) ; ^
s - U l l vV
arbab al-m anagib.
D I G N I T Y , 8. (rank)
martaba-t
(pl. s-fy* maratib) ;
manzala-t (pl. JjU* manazil);
saraf.(of demeanour)
haiba-t;
waqar.
D I G R E S S , v.
inharaf, yanil ar if.
DIGRESSION,
8. U>\j-bA
inhiraf;
i'tirad.
D I G R E S S I V E , adj. utjî* munharif.
D I L A P I D A T E , v.a.
harab, yahrib; harrab, yuharrib;
hadam, yahdim. (squander)
i-Alrt atlaf, yutlif; n.
inharab, yanharib ;
inhadam,
yanhadim.
DILAPIDATION,
S.
harab;
inhidam. (dissipation)
tabzil.
D I L A T E , v.a.
wassa4, yuwassi4;
^
bassat, yubassit; n.
imbasat, yambasit.
D I L A T O R I N E S S , 8.
tawani.
D I L A T O R Y , adj.
mutabati';
mutawani.
D I L E M M A , 8.
bira-t;
ihtiyar.
D I L I G E N C E , 8.
ijtibad;
^
jahd;
taqayyud.
D I L I G E N T , adj.
mujtabid;
muqayyad;
^0X0 galîb
himma-t.
DIL}
103
[Dis
D I P L O M A , S.
barat (pi.
V. J- ball, yahull; GA*
barawat) ;
sanad (pi.
naqa', yanqa'; naqqa', yunaqqi*.
asnad).
D I L U T I O N , S.
hall;
D I P L O M A C Y , S.
^JLC
hall al-mawayi'; G2> naq'.
^
'ilm
igtilahat
al-mamalik
DIM, adj. (dark)
mu'tim, muben ba'd-ha.
'attain; jJk* muzlim. (diminuhawsighted)
j*** qasir an-nazar ; D I R E , D I R E F U L , adj.
wif;
muhif; Jê* mahul;
kalil.
mahib.
DIM, V. FM aglam, yuzlim.
D I R E C T , adj. (straight)
musD I M E N S I O N , 8.
sa'a-t;
taqim.(immediate)
imtidad.
min gair wasija-t.
D I M I N I S H , v.a. J I I qallal, yuqallil;
(jo** naqqag, yunaqqig; j** gag- D I R E C T , V. (point out the way)
arsad, yursid ; at hada, yahdi.
gar, yugaggir;
bahas, yab(manage)
babbar, yudabbir.
has; n. J* qall, yaqill ;
(address) (^yst 'anwan, yu'annaqag, yanqug.
win.
D I M I N U T I O N , S.
taqlil;
D I R E C T I O N , 8. (side) sjji {araf (pi.
naqg;
nuqsan.
u\jL\ at raf). (guidance)
D I M I N U T I V E , adj.
gagir (pi.
irsad; eS^ huda. (managej\Ju> gigar, gugar) ;
qasir.
ment)
tadbir. (address)
D I M I N U T I V E , 8. (in grammar)
'unw&n.
ytc^ ism mugaggar;
taggir.
D I R E C T O R , s. (manager) jt^
muD I M I N U T I V E N E S S , 8.j**> gugr.
dabbir; J a ^ hayil (pi. Jyfc
D I M N E S S , s.
zulma-t. (of
hawal) ;
munazir.
sight) JK kalal.
D I R G E , S.
walwala-t (pi. J ^
D I M P L E , S. (in the chin) S j g u r walawil).
za-t;
nuqra-t (pi.
nuqar,
niqar).(in the cheek) fyW* D I R T , 8.
wasah (pi.
t ^
gammaza-t.
ausahj; \j~<>r najas.
D I R T I N E S S , S.
wisaha-t;
DIN, S. T^C 'iyat;
dajja-t;
najasa-t.
gausa-t.
D I R T Y , adj.
wasih ;
muDIN, V.
tawwa.4, yuâwwis.
wassah; v~cr najis (pi.
D I N E , V. ^ ^ tagazza, yatagazza.
anjas).
D I N JINESS, S.
zulma-t;
D I R T Y , V.
J wassah, yuwassih;
'atama-t.
najjas, yunajjis.
D I N G Y , adj.
mu'tim; jJUfc*
mujlim.
Dis-, (in composition)
biD I N N E R , S.
giza' (pi.
agzigair ; ^ ^ bi-dun ; 3 la ; U ma ;
4
ya-t).
'
'adam;
adim.
D I N T , S.
hi mm a-1;
sa'i. D I S A B I L I T Y , S. K ^
'adam kafa4
(mark of a blow)
da^sa-t;
ya-t;
ajz.
habta-t.
DISABLE,
a'jaz, yu'jiz.
D I O C E S A N , S.
usquf (pi.
D I S A B U S E , V.
azal 'anasafiqa-t).
hu al-galat, yuzil.
D I O C E S E , S.
abarSiya-t;
D I S A D V A N T A G E , S. ÛaJ nuqgan;
& r a ' i y a - t al-usqufa-t.
husran; tf darar.
DIP, v.a. {jât gattas, yugaftis; n. DISADVANTAGEOUS, adj. j** mudirr;
j u darr;
gair mufid.
gatas, yagtis; j>\t g&g,
f
D I S A F F E C T , V. IJ* S a g d a b ala,
yagug.
yugdib ; loafc-.^ ashat, yushi^.
D I P H T H E R I A , S.
hunaqa-t;
D I S A F F E C T E D , adj.
j^t
jyV^ hanuq ; jU*. hannaq.
DILUTE,
Dis]
104
gair mabsut min; v

j** gair
rildi bi; ^
gadban 'ala.
D I S A F F E C T I O N , B. SY> nafra-t;
karaha-t;
bugda-t.
DisAQEE E, v. cjÛ. halaf, yuhalif;
c j j ^ tahalaf, yatahalaf; UkUs^
ihtalaf, yahtalif.
D I S A G R E E A B L E , adj. J J * 4 *
gair
maqbul;
makruh.
DISAGREEABLENESS,
8.
'adam al-basasa-t.
DISAGREEMENT,
ihtilaf;
S.
muhalafa-t.
V. ^
nakir, yankar;
ankar, yunkir; py haram,
yuhrim.
D I S A N N U L , V. J T * battal, yubaftil;
J M abtal, yutyil.
D I S A P P E A R , V. S ^
gab, yagib;
ihtafa, yahtafi; JÛ^ i<Jmahall, yadmahill.
D I S A P P E A R A N C E , 8. S^W* gayab;
guyub ; J W idmihlAl.
D I S A P P O I N T , V.
hayyab, yuhayyib.
D I S A P P O I N T M E N T , 8.
haiba-t.
DISALLOW,
D I S A P P R O V A L , D I S A P P R O B A T I O N , 8.
fj! laum, lom ;

zamma-t;
inkar.
D I S A P P R O V E , V. (blame)
zamm,
yazumm; pS lam, yalum.
(reject) ^\ inkar, yankir; py
haram, yah rim; harim, yahram.
D I S A R M , V.
ahaz as-silah,
ya'huz ;
qalla' as-silah,
yuqalli4.
D I S A R M A M E N T , 8.
QAL' a s -
silah.
qalab, yaqlib;
WafcJ lahbat, yulahbij.
D I S A R R A N G E , V. S-J*
DISARRANGEMENT,
8.
'adam an-nizam;
inqilab an-nizam.
B.
dahiya-t (pi.
^jfc^ dawahi);
mugiba-t
(pi. s - o ^ masayib); kk baliya-t (pi. life baiaya); Ufa sidda-t
(pi. ^ J ^ sadavid).
D I S A S T R O U S , adj. T R * ^ * * manhus;
mai'um.
DISASTER,
[Bis
nakir, yankar;
jahad, yajhad.
D I S A V O W A L , 8.
inkar;
^
jahd.
D I S B A N D , v.a.
atfaq, yutliq;
c^sAi sattat, yuâttit; n.
intalaq, yanâliq;
insatt,
yansatt.
D I S B E L I E F , S. ytf kufr.{denial of
belief mistrust)
ÂC 'adam
i'tiqad.
DISBELIEVE,
V. (in a religious
setise) y* kafar, yakfir;
ankar, yunkir.(refuse credit)
U ma i'taqad, ya'taqid.
D I S B U R D E N , V. ^
Jy nazzal
al-hainl 'an, yunazzil;
rafa',
yarfa';
haft, yahu^ (both
with the same construction).
D I S B U R S E , V. uyo garaf, yagrif,
yagruf; sarraf, yusarrif;
ahraj, yuhrij ;
takallaf, yatakallaf;
anfaq, yunfiq.
(advance) fiUac^ aâhu salafan, yu'ti-hu.
D I S B U R S E M E N T , S.
harj;
masruf (pi.
masarif).
(advance) v-AL. salaf.
Disc, S. ^/y qurs (pi.
aqrag,
i - / qiraga-t);
qurga-t (pi.
(jo/ quras).
D I S C A R D , t?.
dasâr, yudassir;
rafad, yarfid, yarfud.
D I S C E R N , V.
y-y* mayyaz min,
yumayyiz ;
afraz, yufriz; j y
^ faraq ben, yafruq. (perceive) nazar, yangur.
D I S C E R N I B L E , adj.
zahir;
mangur;
mafruz.
D I S C E R N M E N T , S.
tamyiz ; J A ^
'aql (pi. Jy* <uqul);
farasa-t.
D I S C H A R G E , V. (unload) see D I S B U R D E N . (a gun)
talaq,
yatluq; <J-1U a^laq, yutliq.
(di8m\88) Jy* 'azal, ya*zil;
atlaq, yutliq. (perform) J ^
c
amil, ya'mal.(set free)
hallag, yuhalli? ;
a^laq, yutliq.
D I S C H A R G E , 8. (flowing out)
D I S A V O W , V.
Dis]
sayalan.(dismission) j W fylaq;
'azl.(release)
tahlis ;
i'taq. (in writing)
^
y o ^ waraqa-t hala?.(of firearms)
quwas; gix- vyfc
darb madfa'.
D I S C I P L E , 8.
talmiz (pi. Ju
talanriz, SWte talamiza-t).
D I S C I P L I N E , S. (training)
tarbiya-t; sHl^V? ta'dib. (regulation)
dab{. (punishment)
'uquba-t. (mortification)
riyada-t.
D I S C I P L I N E , V. (train) ^
rabba,
yurabbi; s ^ addab, yu'addib.
(regulate)
dabat, yadbit.
(chastise)
qa$a$, yuqaî?;
'aqab, yu'aqib.
D I S C L A I M , V.
ankar, yunkir.
D I S C L O S E , V.
kaiaf, yak&f;
kassaf, yuka^sif; j-gM azhar,
yughir.
D I S C L O S U R E , S.
kasf;
izhar.
D I S C O L O U R , V.
fasah allaun, yasfah;
^ kaddar
al-iaun, yukaddir.
D I S C O L O U R A T I O N , S.
tagayyur al-laun.
D I S C O M F I T , v.
kasar, yaksir; pj*
bazam, yabzim ;
galab, yaglib.
D I S C O M F I T U R E , S.
inhizain;
S^kasra-t;
maglubiya-t.
DISCOMFORT,
gamm;
S*
hasra-T;
PT
za'ja-t.
V.
saqqal
'ala, yusaqqil;
sawwai
'ala, yuSawwiS.
D I S C O M P O S E , V. (disorder)
barbat, yuharbit;
haba?, yahbis.(agitate)
qallaq, yuqalliq; JW aqlaq, yuqliq.
D I S C O M P O S U R E , 8.
idtirab;
AM? balbala-t (pi. J A balabil);
Lrjyu? taiwii.
D I S C O N C E R T , V. T^Vc 'akas, y U'akis;
Jt? ba$$al, yubattil.
D I S C O N N E C T , V.
hall, yahull;
J U hallal, yuhallil; J-* fa?al,
yaffil;
fakk, yafukk.
DISCOMMODE,
[Dis
105
DISCONSOLATE,
adj.
salla;
hatir.
DISCONTENT,
dib; ^ ^
DISCONTENT,
3 l&yatamaksflr al-
V.
ag<Jab, yugZ kasar haîr, yaksir.
s. Ujtt
'adam ar-
rida\
gair
gair raiji.
D I S C O N T I N A N C E , S.
tawaqquf;
f Uart inqita'; J U zawal.
D I S C O N T I N U E , V.
inqata', yanqati4 ;
kaff, yakuff (both
with
'an) ; ^
farag min,
yafrug.
D I S C O R D , S.
giqaq ;
fitna-t;
ihtilaf;
muhalafa-t.
DISCONTENTED,
adj.
mabsut;
D I S C O R D A N C E , S. s e e D I S C O R D . ( I N
music)
ma-t.
DISCORDANT,
pj*. <adam an-nagadj.
g air
muwafiq ;
muhalif ; Û*
munafir.(in music)
'adim an-nagina-t.
D I S C O U N T , S.
waî'a-t (pi.
wadayi1);
nuq?an;
isqat".
(
D I S C O U N T , V.
amal
darahim, yu'amiL
D I S C O U N T E N A N C E , V. ^ radd, yarudd;
mana4, yamna4.
D I S C O U R A G E , V. (dishearten)
hammad, yuhammid;
ahmad, yuhmid.(intimidate)
hawwaf, yuhawwif.
D I S C O U R A G E M E N T , S.
humrid.
(intimidation)
tahwif;
tahdid.
D I S C O U R S E , S. (conversation)
^
kalam ;
muhataba-t;
muzakara-t.(speech)
hutba-t (pi. s-J*. hutab).(treatise)
risala-t (pi. J j ^ rasayil).
D I S C O U R S E , V.
tahaddas, yatahaddas;
takallam, yatakallam.
D I S C O U R T E O U S , adj.
adab;
s - ^ ^ yiA
DISCOURTESY,
S ^
qalil al unsa-t;
min ger wajib.
S.
qilla-t
14
Dis]
] ;
adab ;
qilla-t unsa-t;
qilla-t wajib.
D I S C O V E R , v. (reveal)
azhar,
yuzhir;
kaiaf, yakSif.
(find out)
wajad, yajid ;
abda', yubdi4.
D I S C O V E R E R , 8.
wajid;
muhtari'; îUi" kaSsaf.
D I S C O V E R Y , 8. (invention)
ijad;
ihtira';
ibda4.
(revealing)
izhar;
inkisaf; J u / k a i f .
D I S C R E D I T , 8.
F J * 'adam i'tibar; JtocA ihtiqar; ^yfc liawan.
D I S C R E D I T , V. (not to believe, doubt)
j j * U ma gaddaq, yuâddiq;
^y cslfc sakk fi, yaiukk.(disgrace) tef. kasar 'irglhu, yaksir ; {M fadah, yafdah;
sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid.
D I S C R E D I T A B L E , adj.
fahi6;
adj. (prudent) J - I ^
'&qil (pi.
'uqala'); ^
s-Û
gahib tadbir (pi. s^C-t a$fcab).
(modest) s $ a h i b adab;
v J V mu'addab. (keeping a
secret)
katum as-sirr;
amin.
D I S C R E P A N C Y , S.
ihtilaf;
jy farq.
D I S C R E P A N T , adj. UKLOA^* muhtalif;
yUs^ mutagayir;
munaqi<J.
D I S C R E T I O N , S. (prudence)
JTE
'aql;
baira-t;
tamyiz.
(liberty of action)
ihtiyar;
tarif.
D I S C R E T I O N A R Y , adj.
ihtiyari-y;
mujlaq.
D I S C R I M I N A T E , V. J Y faraz, yafriz ;
ye* mayyaz min, yumayyiz;
j y faraq ben, yafruq.
D I S C R I M I N A T I O N , S.
tamyiz;
jy farz ;
ifr&z.
Discus, s. see Disc.
Discuss, v.
tadawal, yatadawal;
tazakar, yatazakar;
baljag, yabhag;
b&ltag,
yubatis.
DISCREET,
DISCUSSION,
S.
FATA;
[Dis
tafathu?;
bahs;
mubahasa-t.
D I S D A I N , v. y ^ haqar, yahqir;
haqqar, yuhaqqir;
lhtaqar,
yahtaqir;
istahqar, yastahqir; Q\*>\ ahan, yuhin.
D I S D A I N , S. jVtoA ihtiqar;
hawan; & W ibana-t.
DISDAINFUL,
adj.mustahqir.
(proud)
mutakabbir;
magrur.
D I S E A S E , 8.
mar<J (pi.
amra4) ;
'illa-t (pi. ji* 'ilal) ;
U da' (pi. \yA adwa').
D I S E A S E D , adj. L
marid (pi.
marda);
'alii;
da'if (pi.
4u4afa').
DISEMBARK,
v.a.
sÂ
ah raj min al-markab, yuhrij; n.

s ^ S ^ (j*
(ala' min al-markab, yatla'.
D I S E M B O W E L , V.
saqq albatn, yaiuqq.
D I S E N C H A N T , V.
hall assihr, yahull;
fakk assihr, yafukk.
D I S E N C U M B E R , v. C-WD. hafFaf, yubafiif; yaU balla?, yuhallif.
D I S E N G A G E , V. (free)
hall a?,
yuhallif.(loose) iU fakk, yafukk ; Jo- hall, yahull.
D I S E N G A G E D , adj. (at leisure)
f&rig.(free)
mutahalli.
DISENGAGEMENT,
S.
U^Y*-
HUL^;
W y faraga-t.
JO. hall, yahull;

ctli fakk, yafukk.
D I S F I G U R A T I O N , S.
tabsi'.
D I S F I G U R E , V.
baiâ', yubaisi';
C** qabba^, yuqabbih.
D I S G O R G E , v. (vomit)
nataq,
yantuq;
istafrag, yastafrig.
D I S G R A C E , 8. (being out of favour)
J>* 'azl;
tu'aba-t;
nazila-t.(cause of shame) s-*
'aib (pi.
'uyub) ; ^ ' a r ;
âin;
mafdaha-t.
D I S G R A C E , V. (put out of favour)
fijlbi ^
asqat min nazarh
5
yuskit; Jy 'azal, ya'zil.(bring
D I S E N T A N G L E , V.
[Dis
107
DIS]
reproach upon)
hatak, yaht i k ; yt* 'ayyar, yu'ayyir;
fadah, yafdal?.
D I S G R A C E F U L , adj. G*** 6ani'; **S
qabih; VJ*** ma'yub; F
mufdih.
D I S G U I S E , V. FI nakkar, yunakkir;
labbas, yulabbis.
D I S G U I S E , S.
tanakkur;
tankir; ***** tahfiya-t.
D I S G U S T , s.
qaraf;
karahiya-t;
nafra-t.
D I S G U S T , v. U Y qarraf, yuqarrif;
<*Jji\ aqraf, yuqrif;
naffar, yunaffir.
D I S H , 8. (vessel)
?ALJN (pi.
guhun);
tabaq (pi.
at'baq);
?ahifa-t
(pi. U ^ o Sihaf). (food)
ta'am (pi.
afima-t,
t a'a mat).
D I S H E A R T E N , V.
S k a s a r
al-qalb, yaksir; >v
ahmad,
yuhmid.
D I S H E V E L , V.
ag'an, yu'in.
D I S H O N E S T , adj.
JJu> qalil
al-amana-t;
b bila istiqama-t; ^JU ^ gair ?alih ;
makkar; J^W
D I S H O N E S T Y , S.
hiyana-t;
qilla-t az-zimma-t.
D I S I N H E R I T A N C E , S.
F A A
DISHONOUR,
DISLOYALTY,
'uyub) ; jU 4 ar;
'aib (pi.
S ^ E
fadiha-t.
D I S H O N O U R , V. ^
fadah, yafdah;
titL-afc hatak, yahtik; y 'arr,
ya'irr ;
san, yasin.
DISHONOURABLE,
adj.
S^-A-*-*
ma'y&b; c ^ U f ^ i b ; uÛf&hii.
D I S I N C L I N A T I O N , S.
karaha-T;
Sytf nafra-t.
naffar, yunaffir;
karrah, yukarrih.
D I S I N G E N U I T Y , 8. ôlU^ j^xc 'adam
al-ihla$; j t o nifaq, nafaq;
makr;
hadi'a-t (pi.
hadayi').
D I S I N G E N U O U S , adj.
gair
?adiq;
makkar.
D I S I N H E R I T , V.
haram-hu
al-irg, yahrim-hu;
qa{a' mirag-hu, yaqâ4.
D I S I N C L I N E , V. &
qaf
al-miras.
nabai, yambuS ;
akraj min al-ard,
D I S I N T E R , V.
yuhrij.
DISINTERESTED,
4
adj.
J^/R
adim al-garad.
DISINTERESTEDNESS,
S.
P*
'adam al-gara4.
faraq, yafruq;
fasal, yaffil.
D I S J O I N T , V.
fakk, yafukk; gU.
halla, yuhalli4.
D I S J U N C T I O N , S. J V ^ iftiraq;
firaq;
infill.
D I S J U N C T I V E , adj.
infiâli-y.
D I S J U N C T I V E , 8. (in grammar) ^Jy
harf-u fal-in.
D I S L I K E , 8.
karaha-t;
istikrah;
nafra-t.
D I S L I K E , V.
istanfar, yastanfir ;
istakrah, yastakrih.
D I S L O C A T E , v.
fakk, yafukk;
halla1, yuhalli'.
D I S L O C A T I O N , S.
tahli'; gU.
hal4 al-'azm.
D I S L O D G E , V. ^
tarad, yatrad;
^
nafa, yanfi;
a^raj,
yuhrij.
D I S J O I N , V.
DISLOYAL,
adj.
hawwan;
^VA. h a y i n ;
gadir.
8.
hiyana-t;
gadr.
adj. (gloomy) ^
kadir;
mukaddir;
mugimm.
(horrible) J ^ * mahtd;
muhif;
mufazzi';
muhi^.
D I S M A N T L E , V. (strip)
sallah,
yusallih.(a town or fortress)
hadam, yahdim.
D I S M A Y , S. )> jaza';
hauf;
4
gy faza* (pi.
afza );
hira-t; Jyfc haul (pi. J\y&>\ ahwal) ; J U J J ^ indihal.
D I S M A Y , V.
hawwaf, yuhawwif;
fazza4, yufazzi'; JAJ^
ad hal, yudhil; <J*Jt>\ adhai,
yudhi^.
D I S M E M B E R , V. C/ sarrah, yusar-
DISMAL,
108
Dis]
nfc; (}* qatta', yuqatfi'; J-*

fa?al, yufaggil.
D I S M I S S , v. j)* 'azzal, yu'azzil;
daisar, yudag&r;
atlaq,
yntliq.
D I S M I S S A L , s. J)* 'azl; Jiyo ta'zil;
tadsir.
D I S M O U N T , v.n. Jy nazal, yanzil;
tarajjal, yatarajial; a.
(1throw o f f ) j^tt
s-Ii qalab
'an as-sarj, yaqlib ;
s-^
karkab ila 'l-ard, yukarkib.
(remove from a stand, <c.) Jy
nazzal, yunazzil.
D I S O B E D I B N C E , 8.
pae 'adam
ta'a-t; &U** muhalafa-t; ^ W
'igyan', 'ujyan ; jyte 'uquq.
D I S O B E D I E N T , adj. gU jt gair
t&yi';
gair mutf'; ^ ^
'a$i; iJtfW-* muhalif;. jVc <dqq
(pl.
'aqaqa-t,
a'iqqa-t);
jyus 'aquq; ^yVc ati.
D I S O B E Y , v.
halaf, yuhalif;
< A A <a a
CJ** 9
l>
J
'aqq1
ya'uqq.
D I S O B L I G E , V.
'amil ma'hu
ya'mal.
DISOBLIGING,
V-J-JÛTT
qilla-t al-ma'ruf,
adj.
jt-TAE
'adim al-ma'ruf; Jti&Jt jt gair

haia ;
f.^ wa'r al-ma'r&f.
DISORDER,
(want of order])
fUutt 'adam an - nigam ;
s - * ^ 'adam at-tartib; Ûrt
inqilab an-nizam;
lahbata-t;
SawiU.(indisposition)
taiwi.
D I S O R D E R , V.
harbat, yuharbit;
WaiJ lahbat, yulahbif.
D I S O R D E R L I N E S S , 8.
hala'a-t.
D I S O R G A N I S E , V.
S ' a d a m
at-tartib, yu'dim;
harab an-nizam, yahrub.
D I S O W N , v.
Ankar, yunkir; /U?
^tanakar, yatanakar; - W jahad,
yajhad; gU. hala', yahla'.
D I S P A R A G E , V.
haqqar, yuhaqqir; jAts tanaqqa?, yatanaqqa? ;
<J>J)\ azra, yuzri.
D I S P A R A G E M E N T , s. ^ U ? tanaqqus;
p** tabqir.
[Dis
adj.
^ gair
p
mugram; pV"*^ (*
'adim
al-garam.(mild)
halim.
(without partiality, just)
mun$if.
DISPASSIONATE,
D I S P A T C H , V. s e e D E S P A T C H .
D I S P E L , V. C ^ A sattat, yu&ttit;
oat baddad, yubaddid.

8. ky^
dukkan
al-adwiya-t (pl.
dakakin).
DISPENSATION,
S.
(distribution)
tafriq; j*
taqsiin.
(exemption) y-** 'afu ('afw);
y U m u ' a f a t . ( o f Providence)
i qisma-t.
D I S P E N S E , V. (deal out)
qasam,
yaqsim ; J * j / farraq 'ala, yufarriq; gjj wazza4, yuwazzi4.
(exempt) ^
a'fa 4an, yu'fi.
D I S P E R S E , v.a.
sattat, yuatt i t ; pyA hazzam, yuhazzim ; ^
nasar, yangur; n.
in satt,
yansatt;
inhazam, yanhazim.
D I S P E R S I O N , S.
satat;
tastit;
inhizam;
nisar.
D I S P I R I T , V.
^-^kasar al-qalb,
yaksir.
4
D I S P L A C E , V. gli qalla', yuqalli ;
naqal, yanqul.
D I S P L A C E M E N T , 8.
naql.
D I S P L A Y , v. (expand)
nasar,
yangur;
basat, yabsut; J^y
fara^, yafrus.(exhibit)
ara,
yuri; JeM azhar, yuzhir.
D I S P L A Y , 8. YTI na^r;
izhar.
D I S P L E A S E , V.
agaz, yugiz.
D I S P L E A S U R E , 8. f p qahr;
inqihar.
D I S P O S A L , 8. U Y * tasarruf.
D I S P O S E , V. (arrange) fi^ nazam,
yanzim; nazzam, yunazzim;
s r a t t a b , yurattib;
dabbar,
yudabbir.(incline) s r a g g a b ,
yuraggib; J-^ mayyal, yumayyil.(give away, sell)
ta?arraf, yataârraf; gW ba', yabi'.
D I S P O S I T I O N , 8. (order) s - ^ y tartib; ^ nizam ;
tanzim.
(frame of mind)
mizaj (pl.
amzija-t) ; \JL $iba4;
DISPENSARY,
Dis]
[Dis
109
tabi'a-t (pi.
yi4)-
-at,
taba-
haram, yahrim;
<>
ahaz min, ya'huz;
ahraj, yuhrij.
D I S P O S S E S S , V. PY
DISPROPORTION,
B.
qil-
la-t at-tanasub.
DISPROPORTIONATE,
adj.
gair mubandam; jExxiM

'adim al-itidal;
S ^ A C
'adim at-tanasub.
D I S P R O V E , V.
^
radd 'ala,
yarudd.
DISPUTATION,
B.
BALJG;
mubahasa-t;
mujadala-t.
jadal, yujadil;
eâA* bahag 'an, yubadiis.
DISPUTE,
V.
D I S Q U A L I F I C A T I O N , B.
'ajz ;
'adam liyaqa-t;
'adam kifaya-t.
D I S Q U A L I F Y , v.y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
D I S Q U I E T , V. Jfr qallaq, yuqalliq;
Jdi qalqal, yuqalqil.
DISQUIET,
DISQUIETUDE,
B.
JM*
balbal (pi. J A balabil) ; J^yS*

JWH taswis al-bal;
qalqala-t.
D I S Q U I S I T I O N , B.
fah?;
tafabhu?; y l ^ l imtihan;
taftis.
D I S R E G A R D , V.
tagafal, yatagafal;
tahawan, yatahawan.
D I S R E G A R D , B.
tagaful;
i^tiqar;
hawan.
D I S R E L I S H , B.
qaraf.
D I S R E L I S H , V.
taqarraf, yataqarraf;
istakrab, yastakrib.
D I S R E P U T A B L E , adj.
muf<Jih;
U ^ V I F&ÎS.
DISREPUTE,
B. ^
'ar ;
maf-
daha-t (pi. cr4^* mafadih).

D I S R E S P E C T , B.
qilla-t alihtiram.
D I S R E S P E C T F U L , adj.
jt*
GAIR
muhtarim.
DISRUPTION,
B.
kasr (pi.
kusftr).
D I S S A T I S F A C T I O N , B. T S ^
ar-rida'.
'adam
V.
agaz, yugiz;
U ma arda, yurdi.
D I S S E C T , v. tj* ârrah, yusarrih.
D I S S E C T I O N , B. E 4 / ^ tasrih.
D I S S E C T O R , B. TY*^ musarrih.
D I S S E M B L E , V.
nafaq, yunafiq ;
^ rayya, yurayyi; ^
ra'a,
yurai;
dara, yudari.
D I S S E M I N A T E , v.
azra, yuzri;
jj* bazar, yabzur; y*j nasar,
yansur.
D I S S E M I N A T I O N , e.
nasr.
D I S S E N S I O N , S.
muhalafa t.
D I S S E N T , 8.
ihtilaf.
D I S S E N T , V.
tahalaf, yatahalaf ;
ihtalaf, yahtalif.
D I S S E R T A T I O N , 8.
risala-t (pi.
-Jit,
rasayil).
D I S S E V E R , V.
qa$a', yaqta' ;
qatta', yuqafti'.
D I S S I M I L A R , adj.
gair
musabih; Ufcl^* muhtalif.
DISSATISFY,
DISSIMILARITY,
B.
ÂC
'adam al - musabaha-t;
ihtilaf.
D I S S I M U L A T I O N , B. ^ riya';
^
nafaq ;
tahtima-t.
D I S S I P A T E , V.
atlaf, yutlif;
j k ba?zar, yubazzir;
asraf,
yusrif ;
ba'zaq, yuba'ziq.
D I S S I P A T I O N , B. J J - V tabzil;
israf.(vice)
fasad ;
fisq; jfj~J fusuq.
D I S S O L U T E , adj.
munhamik;
fasid ;
fasiq.
D I S S O L U T E N E S S , B.
inhimak ;
fasad ; <3* fisq.
D I S S O L U T I O N , 8.
hall;
ziib;
fash;
tafsih ;
naqd.(death)
maut.(of
an assembly) J S ^ inhilal.
D I S S O L V E , V. (melt) J* hall, yahull;
zawwab, yu?awwib.(break
up) JW battal, yubattil; J M
abtal, yubîl.
D I S S O L V E N T , adj. J W * muballil;
v*;^* mu?awwib.
DISSONANCE,
DISSONANT,
s e e DISCORD, DISCORDANT.
DISSUADE,
v. ^
adj.
rajja* 'an,
Dis]
[Dis
110
yurajji';
mana' 'an,
yamna*; ^ ^ radd 'an, yarudd.
D I S S U A S I O N , S.
mumana'a-t.
D I S T A F F , B.
migzal (pi. J j ^ *
magazil);
rukka-t.
D I S T A N C E , B.
bu 4 d;
mastU
fa-t;
masira-t;
haub,
hub.
D I S T A N C E , V.
sabaq, yasbuq.
D I S T A N T , adj.
ba'id (pi.
bu'ada') ;
q ^ i ; ty\i nazifc.
D I S T A S T E , B. fiy^ ikrah ;
qaraf.
D I S T A S T E F U L , adj.
makriih;
u y u muqarrif.
D I S T E M P E R , B.
mard (pi.
amra<J);
taiwiS.
D I S T E N D , V. G - J wassa', yuwassi' ;
'arrad, yu'arricj; A* madd,
yamudd.
DISTENTION,
tabsit;
tausi 1 ;
ta'rid;
imtidad.
D I S T I C H , S.
bait (pi.
abyat).
D I S T I L , v.a.
qaftar, yuqaftir;
ahraj, yuhrij; n. ^ qatar,
yaqtur; a. and n. ^ naqqat,
yunaqqit.
D I S T I L L A T I O N , B. ^
qatr;
taqtir; ^jLi qajaran;
tahrij.
DISTILLER,
B. jUtf qaftar;
eS/*-1*^ harraj al-'ambari.
D I S T I N C T , adj. (different) UMSAFC*
muhtalif;
mutagayir;
(âW* mutabayin. (separated)
munfagil;
mu'ayyan.
(clear) tfj* garih ;
gahir;
wadih.
D I S T I N C T I O N , B. (difference)
tamyiz; y i f r a z ; ^ farq.
(preference)
tafdil.
D I S T I N C T N E S S , B. (clearness) E ^
idah ;
garaha-t; (^V^ bayan.
D I S T I N G U I S H , V. ^
YT* mayyaz
min, yumayyiz ; faraz, yafriz ;
faraq ben, yafruq.(give
preference)
J - i fadâl 'ala,
yufaddil.
D I S T O R T , V. PY barram, yubarrim;
^ lawwa, yulawwi; J** fattal,
yufattil. (words)
qalab,
yaqlib.
D I S T O R T I O N , S.
iltiwa;
in'iwaj.
D I S T R A C T , V. (divert)
laha, yulahi; ê- sahha, yusahhi.
(perplex) ^ hayyar, yuljayyir;
saw was, yuawwi.
DISTRACTED,
adj.
OV^*
TAIRAN;
s-sA- salib; J*?**" muiawwa^.

S.
(perplexity)
{JîyAS taiwis;
hira-t;
junun.
D I S T R A C T I O N , S. (absence of mind)
JJbd\ o U sat tat al-'aql.
D I S T R E S S , S.
nakba-t;
maskana-t; Z&e* diqa-t;
fuq ;
SJA sidda-t;
karb.
D I S T R E S S , V.
agamm, yugimm;
a ^ y C e 'akkar haîr-hu, yu'akkir; g f b ahzan, yuhzin;
^
akdar, yukdir.
D I S T R E S S I N G , adj.
mugimm;
mukaddir;
muhzin.
D I S T R I B U T E , V.
qasam, yaqsim;
qassam, yuqassim; j y farraq,
yufarriq;
wazza', yuwazzi*
(all with Jlc 'ala).
D I S T R I B U T I O N , B.
tafriqa-t;
I**-S taqsim; gjijy tauzi1.
D I S T R I C T , S. W J wilaya-t;
muqaâ'a-t.
D I S T R U S T , B.
tahma-t;
subha-T; CEU sakk (pi.
sukuk);
istihwan.
D I S T R U S T , V.
istahwan, yastahwin; ^
istahras
min, yastahris; J*
tawahham fi, yatawahham.
D I S T R U S T F U L , adj.
zaniin.
D I S T U R B , V. (disquiet) ^
kaddar,
yukaddir;
Sawwai, yuâw4
vni (both with
ala); ^jli
qallaq, yuqalliq;
aqlaq,
yuqliq.(disorder) WaJ lahba(,
yulahbit.
D I S T U R B A N C E , S.
takdir;
fitna-t; SM siqla-t;
idtirab.
D I S U N I O N , S. J U ^ siqaq ;
fitDISTRACTEDNESS,
Dis]
[Dis
111
na-t;
munafara-t; Utf*
hilf, half ; , i f t i r a q .
D I S U N I T E , v.a. ^
faraq, yafruq;
J - i fa$al, yaffil; n.
infaraq,
yaufariq ;
infaâl, yanfa$il.
D I S U S E , S.
'adam alisti'mal; fcUM csJy tark al'ada-t.
D I S U S E , v.
Jl^ baâl al'ada-t, yubaftil;
tarak
al-'ada-t, yatruk.
D I T C H , S. JJM*
handaq (pi. J ^ U * .
hanadiq);
hafira-t (pi.
bafayir).
D I T T T , 8.
gina;
ugniya-t
(pi. jteV agani) ; A*** ganniya-t
(pi. ^ ^ ganani) ; J ^ muwwal (pi.
mawawil).
DIURNAL,
adj.
yaumi-y,
yomi-y.
D I V A N , S.
diwan, daiwan (pi.
dawawin, ^ ^ dayawin).
D I V E , V. (J^T
gafas, yagtis; ^Vfc
ga, yagu?.
D I V E R , 8.
gaftas; O ^ gawwas.
D I V E R G E , V.
inharaf, yanharif;
sa", yaii" ;
taba'ad, yataba'ad.
D I V E R S , adj. (sundry)
ba'd.
D I V E R S E , adj. (different) UNSAFE*
muhtalif;
mutagayir.
D I V E R S I F Y , V. YA gayyar, vugayyir; J ^ baddal, yubaddil; ^
fannan, yufannin; gy nawwa',
yunawwi'.
D I V E R S I O N , S. (turning aside)
inhiraf ; flufrU^ muagala-t.
(amusement)
tafarruj;
nuzha-t.
D I V E R S I T Y , S.
ihtilaf;
^
farq ; o^W tafawut;
tafannun.
D I V E R T , V. (turn aside)
ab'ad,
yub'id ;
harraf, yuharrif ;
^y* $araf, ya?rif (all with ^
'an). (amuse)
salla, yusalli;
anas, yu'anis; ey
farraj, yufarrij.
D I V E S T , V. ^
gallafc, yuSallih;
^ 'arra, yu'arri.
D I V I D E , V.
* qasam, yaqsum;
qassam, yuqassim; fyj zawwa',

yuzawwi'.
D I V I D E N D , S. (share) I*** hiâ-t
(pi. ^ l i j a ? ) ;
na?ib (pi.
ansiba',
ansiba-1).
(in arithmetic)
maqûm).
DIVINATION,
gaib;
DIVINE,
V.
S.
ramal;
JW
^JLc 4 1 m
al-
kihana-t.
fatafc al-fal,
'arraf altakahhan,
yaftab;
gaib, yu'arrif;
yatakahhan.
D I V I N E , adj. ÂM ilahi-y.
D I V I N E R , S.
'arraf (pi.
'arrafa-1) ; JU^ rammal;
JUR fatih al-fal.
D I V I N I T Y , A.
( 5 M ) il4h (pi.
aliha-t) ;
lahut.(theology)
^ 'ilm al-lahut.
D I V I S I B I L I T Y , S.
inkisam;
êûult
imkan at-taqsim.
D I V I S I B L E , adj.
yanqasim.
D I V I S I O N , S.
qasm (pi.
aqsam) ; y* juz (pi. \y+\ ajza');
J - i fa?l (pi. J^-i fujul).(in
arithmetic)
taqsim;
qisma-t.(separation)
tafriq.(disunion)
ihtilaf.
DIVISOR,
S. (in arithmetic)
U
qasim; A-dc
maqsum 'alehi.
D I V O R C E , S.
talaq;
ta^liq.
(by wish of the wife) kdi.
hul'a-t.
D I V O R C E , V. I J ^ tallaq, yuâlliq;
a^laq, yu^liq.
D I V U L G E , V.
ahhar, yuâhhir;
a^har, yuihir;
6ayya',
yuâyyi';
asa', yusi'.
D I Z Z I N E S S , S.
dauha-t, doha-t.
D I Z Z Y , adj.
dayih.
Do, v. J** 'amil, ya'mal; J** fa'al,
yaf'al.
D O C I L E , adj.
J)Vs qabil atta'lim.(obedient)
tayi'.
D O C I L I T Y , S.
qabiliya-t
at-ta'lim;
ta'a-t.
D O C K , S.
mina' (pi.
mawani,
mivan);
iskala-t
(pi. J ^ U asakil); ^ hun\.
D O C K , V.
^ J ^ adhal fi-'l-
Doc]
mina', yudhil. (lop o f f )
qata', vaqta4.
D O C T O R , S. (scholar) ^JVC 'illim (pi.
Ulc 'ulamu) ;
mu'allim.(of
laws)
faqih (pi.
fuqaha').
(physician)
hakim (pi.
hukama');
t a hib (pi.
WU atibbiV).
DOCTRINAL,
adj. 0
'ilmi-Y;
ta'limi-y.
D O C T R I N E , A.
ta'lim (pi.
ta'alim); s
mazhab (pi.
s-**^ mazahib); SJÛ qa'ida-t
(pi.
qawa'id).
D O C U M E N T , S.
fcujja-t (pi.
hujaj);
sijill (pi.
sij lllat).
DOE, S.
gazala-t.
DOG, a. S-J* kalb (pi.
kilab).
DOG, V.
tarad, yatrad; S-W
ta'aqqab, yata'aqqab.
DOG-DAYS, 8.
^
ayyam albahur ; ^
bahura';
ayyam as-si'ra.
D O G G E D , ad;.
INU'afrat;
<anid.
DOGGEDNES8, s. A-JU-J basala-t;
SjiU* mu'anada-t;
'inad.
D O G - S T A R , S.
6i'ra.
D O G M A , S. S^tf qa'ida-t (pi.
qawavid);
i'tiqada-t; yyVi
qanun (pi.
qawanin);
a?l ad-din (pi. J ^ u$ul).
D O G M A T I C , D O G M A T I C A L , adj. (positive) ^j^Xft. hukmi-y; fte*- hattam.(overbearing)
muta'ajrif.
D O G M A T I C S , S.
^LC 'ilm kalam.
D O G M A T I S E , , V. F***- hatam, yahtim.
D O L E , S. (alms)
?adaqa-t; fo
hasana-t.( portion) s - ^ na?ib
(pi.
aniba-t);
qism
(pi.
aqsain).
D O L E , V. ^
wazza', yuwazzi'.
D O L E F U L , adj.
hazin (pi. V>JA.
huzaniV) ; y ^ y haznan;
>*
maksftr al-hatir; pzk* mugtamm.
D O L E F U L N E S S , s.
gamm; ^
huzn, hazan; s-y karb.
112
[DON
DOLL,
S.
lu'ba-t
(pi.
lu'ab).
yt abu nasr;
y^
abu kalb; J ^ riyal.
D O L O R O U S , adj. FJ^JU magmum;
muhzin.
D O L P H I N , S. J ^ U
darfil;
danfil; [X. y\ abft salam;
duhas.
D O L T , S.
ahmaq (pi.
humuq, j U himaq, &c.);
ahraq (pi. jjy* hurq) ;
huka'a-t.
DOMAIN,
milk, mulk (pi.
amlak).
D O M E , A.
qubba-t (pi. S - ^ J
qubab);
hu$a-t (pi. (j*-*^
hugas).
D O M E S T I C , adj. (belonging to the
house) ^xrf baiti-y.(tame)
anis;
ma'nus;
muwallaf; Jf** baituti-y. (not
foreign) J ^ t j dahili-y.
D O M E S T I C , S.
haddam; ^ J W
hadim (pi. ^
huddam).
D O M E S T I C A T E , V.
tabbaS yutabbi 4 ;
annas, yu'annis;
wallaf, yuwallif.
DOMESTICATION,
S.
tatbi 4 ;
ta'nis.
D O M E S T I C I T Y , S.
hidma-t.
D O M I C I L E , S.
maskan (pi.
(j^- masakin);
mahall iqama-t; JJA- manzal (pi.
J j ^ - manazil).
D O M I N A N T , adj.
galib ; J y i - ^
mustauli.
D O M I N A T E , V. U L J tasallat, yatasallat.
D O M I N A T I O N , S.
hukiima-t;
^laL. sakana-t; t L j tasallut.
D O L L A R , S.
DOMINEER,
yajur; ^
V.
J*
JW
jar
'ala,
zalam, yazlim.
DOMINION,
S. (territory) & < 1 *
mamlaka-t (pi.
mamalik).
DON, V.
labas, yalbas;
kasa, yaksu.
D O N A T I O N , 8.
hiba-t;
tuhfa-t (pi.
tuâf) ; h** hadiya-t (pi.
had&ya').
113
DON]
a.
himar (pi.
hamir); yft^- jah$ (pi.
jihas).
D O N O R , a. S w a h i b ;
< B 5'M*
muhdi;
'atf; J*** mu'ti.
D O O M , v.
hakam, yahkum;
J * - sajjal, yusajjil.
D O O M , a. (sentence) ^
hukm (pi.
ahkam); Ui qada (pi.
aqdiya-t). (fate)
qisma-t; jî qadr (pi.
aqdar) ; Ui qada'.
DOOMSDAY, a.
qiyama-t.
DONKEY,
D O O R , a.
manam;
bait an-naum; u^w* mabit.
D O S E , S.
abaza-t; BJ* arba-t.
DOT, S. && nuqta-t (pi.
nuqat) ;
mahattDOT, v.
naqqat, yunaqqij.
D O T A T I O N , S. J W jahaz (pi.
ajhiza-t) ; yttor tajbiz;
tamS.
HIR.
D O T A G E , S.
haraf; M J * barafa-t; ÂA bazayan.

D O T A R D , a.
harfan; uâe*
muharrif.
D O T E , V. (from old age)
harif,
yahraf;
subih, yusbab
(pass.).(dote on) v*
wali'
bi, yaula*.
D O U B L E , adj.
muda'af;
qadr-hu marraten;
muganna.
D O U B L E , v. Uuu da"af, yuda"if;
c-AcU (Ja'af, yuda/if;
ad'af,
yu4*if.(awZ round)
'adda,
yu'addi;
'awwaj, yu'awwij.
DOUBLE-DEALER,
wajhen;
a.
DOUBLE-TONGUED,
adj.
^V-J
zft lisanen.
DOUBT,
ceV* Sakk (pi.
sukuk) ;
Subhu-t; s-i; raib;
bi) riba-t (pi. s - i j riyab).
D O U B T , T7. ^
gakk fi, yaiukk;
^
irtab fi, yartab.
D O U B T F U L , adj.
tabt
a3-6akk; csJj&u maskuk;
muiabbah;
murib.
DOUBTLESS,
adj.
***
M&
fibi akk.
DOUBTLESSLY,
adv.
bi-la
akk.
b a b (pi.
g W biban).(folding-door)
bab min darfaten.
D O O R - K E E P E R , a.
bawwab.
D O O R - P O S T , a.
rijl albab.
D O R M A N T , adj. ^ nayim.(latent)
mahfi-y.(sluggish) JL**
MU'ATTAL.
DORMITORY,
[DRA
makkar.
D O U B L E - D E A L I N G , a.
riy&;
muraya-t; j W nifaq;
muw&lasa-t.
zH
DOUGH,
a.
'ajin (pi.
y+A
'ujan).
adj.
t'ajini-y.
fU^- hamam,
bamima-t (pi. îUo- hamayim).
D O Y E - C O T , a.
^ burj bamam
(pi. e ^ bunij).
D O W A G E R , a. Sty*
armala-t
ârifa-t.
D O W E R , D O W R Y , a. J W jabaz.
(given by the husband) y mahr
(pi. j y mubiir).
D O W N , S. (feathers) ^^
RI^
na'im.(hair) $$ wabar.
DOWNY, adj. ft wabir; ^ U na'im.
D O W N , adv., prep.
ila
tabt;
ila asfal;
tabt.
DOWNCAST, adj. (dejected)
mahdAm;
mabdiid.
D O W N F A L L , S.
harab; ^SUFC
halak; J\jj zawal;
inhidam.
DOUGHY,
D O V E , a.
D O W N S , a.
J U ^ RIMDL ( p L
of
rami).
a.
madh;
hamd.
D O Z E , v.n.
na'as, yan'as; a.
<j~*i naâ?, ynna"is.
D O Z E , D O Z I N E S S , a.
nu'as.
D O Z E N , a. y
asnaâr;
tozina-b, dozina-h.
DOZY, adj. vek
N&'IS;
na'san.
D R A B , a. (proatitute)
qaâba-t
(pi.
qit&b).
DOXOLOGY,
15
[DBK
114
DRA]
dirham (pi.
sail, yasull; jarad, yajrud.
darabim).
(design) ^ rasm, yarsum; JJjê 'akar.
wir.
( f o r money)
boli- gawwar, yS.ugawhasara-t;
?a-t (pi.
buwali?) ;
husran.
hawala-t.(of soldiers) Sty firS. TJMFS
qa-t (pi.firaq). (outline) qantara-t tartafi
* wa tatawatta'.
rasm.
S. CJ durj (pi.
(detach) JY faraq, yafadraj).(chest of drawers) s->Jj
ruq.(delineate) ^ $awwar, yu- diilab (pi. s-JV dawalib).
sawwir ; f j rasam, yarsum.
S.
maizar (pi.
S-^- sabab, yasbab;
m
a
y
a
z
i
r
)
;
y
M
libas (pi. v.
jarr, yajurr.
libasat).
tannin, tinnin (pi.
yeiLi tananin); yWnJ gu'ban, rusum, a^rsumra).sm (pLm
ga'ban (pi. ga'abin).
lahhan, yulahhin.
S.
J^- hayyal say1 lahn (pL ojJ
yaf.
l
u
hftn,
yUi
alban).
nazal?, yanzah, yanzih.
'ar.^T abar).
.
majra (pi. tftW" ab
S.
naqqala-t.
majar!) ; mizab (pi.
S.
hauf ; mahmmayazib).
fa-t;
f
a
z
a
*
.
I.
taJjwil almivah.
hayyif; J^V mujaffil;
W baft (pi. TJW bu^t). muhtf;
mahfll.
haf min, yahaf;
s. s-J la'ab taqlid.
&
faza',
yafza';
haia,
r. satar, yastur;
y
a
h
4
a
.
gatta, yugal; kawam, yu(X- hulm (pi. abkassim.
l
a
m
,
hulumat);
S. ^y*. juhi-y (pi. IT^-YT- m
a
n
a
m
(pi.
u
uUU- manamit).
jubiya-t).
(fancy) ^
hi
yal (pL
S. IjVs- sitara-t (pi. yU-ahyila-t).
satayir; JJy- suradiq (pi.
fX- halam, yah lam ;
-at).(r/o/A manufactory) J***
r
a
'
a
manam, yara; fX*
ma'rnal al-juh.
4
a
f
m
a
n
a
m, yasuf.(indulge
m
45
adj., s. J
mushiL
day-dreams) Je tahayyal, yatai. (drink) sarba-t;
vj^-* masrub ; jar'a-t.(of hayyal.
a net)
jazba-t.(a sketch)
im; JW sU fihib hiyal
jlyi ta?wir; soj musawwada-t; hal
a?hab).
rasm.(of air)tfjrih(pL (pi.
tV arwah).
hazin; mugtamm
.
(game) J-UTT
(thing)
mukaddir; mula'b ad-dama-t.
gimm.
mujawwir. R-'J """M; or" gamm, ^ kt.adar. hazan; fjy
r. (pull) jarr, yajurr;
jazab, yajzub, yajzib ;
. sabaka-t (pi.
sabab, yaahab.(a ttcord) J- sibak).
D R A C H M , S.
D R A F F , S.
D R A F T , .
DRAWBACK,
DRAW-BRIDGE,
} GBJ! SJLTL
DRAWER,
E\>\
D R A F T , V.
DRAWERS,
DRAG,
V.
D R A G O N , S. I J ^
DRAWING,
DRAGOON,
D R A W L , V.
D R A W L , S.
D R A I N , V. TTF
DRAW-WELL,
DRAIN,
DRAT,
DREAD,
DRAINAGE,
D R E A D , D R E A D F U L , adj.
D R A K E , S.
D R A M , . s e e D R A C H M .
DRAMA,
DRAPE,
D R E A D , V. Y
S.
bi'r,
bir
(pL
mu-
D R E A M , 0.
DRAPER,
DRAPERY,
D R E A M , V.
DRASTIC,
DRAUGHT,
DREAMER,
DREAR,
DRAUGHTS,
., D R E A M T , adj.
DREART,
#.
DRAUGHTSMAN,
S.
DREARINESS,
DRAW,
DREDGE,
adj.
JX-
(perxm)
115
DBE]
DREDGE,
v.
JVW
ATAD b i -
'-abaka-t yaad.
[DRO
DBIPPING,
8. (fat)
sabm; j y
maraq.
saq, yasuq ;
qad,
yaqAd.(chase) *>fi tarad, yatrad.(drive at)
qaad, yaqid ;
taqaad, yataqa?ad;
ballal, yuballil.
arad, yurid.
DRENCH,
kj* sarba-t.
D R E S S , 8.
gaub, gob (pl.
D R I V E , S. (ride)
^
tanazgiyab); ^
libas (pl.
zub fi-'l-'araba-t.(road) <Jtfi
albisa-t) ;
kiswa-t (pl. ^V-^
tariq (pl. j f i turq).
kasawi) ; lia* badla-t.
D R I V E L , V. (slaver)
rayyal, yuD R E S S , V. (clothe)
labbas, yurayyil.(dote)
bariif, yahlabbis;
albas, yulbis;
raf.
kasa, yaksu.(prepare) ^ hay- D R I V E L , S. J ^ J riyal; V*^*5 lu'ab;
ya, yuhayyi;
jahbaz, yujabUtyriq.
biz.(food) tabah, yafcbuh.
D R I V E R , S.
'arabanjt.
D R O L L , adj.
mushin.
D R I B B L E , v.a. fi* qatâr, yuqa^tir;
mashaLa* naqqat, yunaqqit; n. fi* D R O L L , D B O L L E B Y , s.
ra-t (pl.
masabir).
qatar, yaqtur;
naqqat, yuD R O M E D A R Y , S.
bajin (pl.
naqqit.
D R I B B L E T , 8. M* nuffa-t (pl.
hujun,
hajayin); j W
nufuf, ^
nitaf); &*> nuqta-t
jammaz.
(pl. tW niqat).
D R O N E , 8.
dubbur (pl.
bababir).(idler)
yÛs kaslan
D R I F T , 8. (aim) W niya-t (pl.
(pl.
kasala).
niyat,
nawaya);
garad
(pl.
agrad).
D B O O P , v.
zabal, yazbul; U, U>
tat a, yutati.
D B I F T , V. (float)
fai, yaffil;
(Vc (am, ya'ftm.
D B O P , s. SJSAS qu^ra-t, qa^ra-t;
D R I L L , 8. (borer) S m i g q a b (pl.
dam'a-t (pl.
durnu',
vJWu masaqib) ; jj-a** mihraz
adma').
(pL
mabariz);
mib- D B O P , v.a. fi> qattar, yuqattir; U J
naqqat, yunaqqit.(let go, lay
hai. (military training)
aside)
sayyab, yusayyib;
ta'lim; s ^ tadarrub.
wada', yada'; n. (fall in
D R I L L , V. (pierce)
gaqab, yagdrops) fi* qatar, yaqtur.(fall)
qub;
baraz, yahriz.(train)
waqa', yaqa 4 ;
saqat, yasdarrab, yudarrib;
rawqut.
wad, yurawwi^.
mustasqi;
D R I N K , 8.
ârab; wyy^* ma- D B O P S I C A L , adj.
babin.
rub (pl.
mainibat);
istisqa';
v / - * mairab (pl. s m a & U D B O P S Y , s.
haban.
rib).
D R O S S , 8.
iytj ragwa-t alD R I N K , V.
arib, yairab;
ma'adin ; J^Y tubal. (refuse)
jara', yajra'; s - ^ 'abb, ya'ubb.
Lu* 'afsa-t.
D R I N K E R , D R U N K A R D , A.
D R O S S Y , adj. Y A J U . ^ gair hali.
rab; s-si^ 6irrib.
D R O U G H T , 8.
yabs;
yuD B I P , v.
naqqat, yunaqqit;
busa-t;
quhula-t.
waial, ya&l.
D
R
O
U
G
H
T
Y
,
adj.
(dry)
t yabis.
D B I P , B. (of a roof)
mizab
(thirsty) ÛJi 'atsan.
(pl. s-yW* mayazib). (that
which falls in drops)
waial D R O V E , s.fi* qitar (pl. fi> qutur,
&\fi* quturat) j
qaî' (pl.
(pL j U y auial).
D R E D G E R , s.
gayyad.
D R E G S , S.
'ak&r;
rusftb.
D R E N C H , V. J * ball, yabull; JL*
D R I V E , V. J U
DEO]
M aqta'); v r sirb (pi.

asrab).
D R O V E R , 8.
sawwaq.
D R O W N , v.a.
garraq, yugarriq;
n. Jjt gariq, yagraq.
[Dui
tasniya-t;
al
mus anna.
D U B I O U S , adj. ^JJ-XA* maskftk
musabbah.
D U C A T , S.
S z a h a b ma jar.
DROWSINESS, 8.
nu'AS.
D U C K , S.
batta-t (pi. I J H but^T]
DROWSY, adj.
na'is; ÛJTF D U C K , v.a. U ^ gattas, yugattis
na'san.
n. u^t
gatas, yagtis; LT^
D R U B , V. S^* <Jarab, yadrib; J S I
tagattas, yatagattas. (stoop
qatal, yaqtul.
inhana, yanbani.
D R U B B I N G , 8. S < J a r b .
D U C K I N G , S. U^T
gat?; u6*^ gaug
D R U D G E , V.
ta'ab, yat'ab;
giyag.
s ^ haiab, yahSib.
D U C T I L E , adj. (malleable)
yam
D R U D G E R Y , 8.
ta'ab (pi. S
tadd.(tractable)
muqtad
at'ab).
giVLtayi'.
DRUG,
dawa (pi.
adwi- D U C T I L I T Y , S. AXSA imtidad;
ya-t); tfa baMra-t; jUc 'aqqar
liyana-t.
(pi.
'aqaqir). (article DUE, adj. S-^^ wajib ; PJS lazim
slow of sale)
SJV tijara-t
layiq;
munasib.(o
kasida-t.
a bill, &c.) J ^ hall.
D R U G , V. (MIAJ) TLS- halat, yahlut;
DUE, s.
haqq (pi. JY^ huqftq
ijh*- habbas, yuhabbig. (ad- D U E L , S.
qital be
minister drugs) ^ bannaj, yuegnen ;
mugara'a-t; Sj;^
bannij.
mubaraza-t;
musayafa-t
D R U G G I S T , S.
'ATTAR;
D U E L I S T , S.
mutasari'.
t
A A A
'
'aqaqin-y.
D U E S , s. (taxes) id* 'ada-t (p
D R U M , S. J U tabl (pi. J ^ L t^bM);
'awayid);
farda-t, fi]
darbala-t.
da-t;
taqs.
D R U M , V.
tabal, yatbul; tabbal, D U E T , S.
nauba-t.
yutabbil;
J J daqq at-tabl, DUG, 8.
halama-t; yi bizz (p
yaduqq ;
darbal, yudarbil.
jbizaz).
D R U M M E R , 8. J W ^ tabbal.
DULL,
adj. (not cheerful)
D R U M - S T I C K , S. J J A N J J ^ midaqq
hazin; J j U malul;
za'lA]
at-tabl.
(slow of understanding) At
D R U N K , D R U N K E N , OD/\
balid:
bahim. (drowsy
ran (pi
sakara).
na'san;
na"as.DRUNKARD,
Sarrab;
(dull market)
sauq kasi<
Sirrib.
(cloudy)
mugayyam.
DRUNKENNESS,
sukr;
D U L N E S S , 8. (stupidity)
ball
sakra-t.
da-t;
babama-t;
gi
D R Y , adj.
yabis; UUIU naiif.
bawa-t). (sadness, annoyanc
(in speech, &c.)
barid; ^ ^
gamm;
za'la-t.(slu
'ari.
gishness)
kasl;
tl
D R Y , v.a. ULSJ na^Saf, yuna&sif;
wani.
cr*** yabbas, yuyabbis; n.
D U M B , adj. (unable to speak)
nasif, yanSaf;
tayabbas,
ahras, f. U ^ harsa' (pi. ^
yatayabbas.
hurs); ^ \
abkam (pi. A
D R Y N E S S , S.
yubs;
yubukm). (silent)
saki
busa-t; Ul&i niiaf.
^ sikkit; ^ l l nagit;
DRYSALTER,
8. (druggist) JUO-A
gimmit.
'ATTAR.
DUMBNESS,
a.
haras; ^
D U A L , S.
bakam. (silence)
ÂMT.
D U M M Y , S.
suk&t;
ikl.
DUN, adj.
asmar gamiq;
p** 'atam.
DUN, V.
'asar, ya'sur, ya'sir;
a'sar, yu'sir;
taqaâ,
yataqada.
DUN, S.
'asir;
mutaqadi.
D U N C E , S.
balid ; P<& babim.
D U N O , S. J y zibl;
zabala-t.
D U N G , V. J)j zabbal, yuzabbil; Jy^
azbal, yuzbil.
D U N G E O N , S. ^R**- k&bs (pi.
tubus);
sijn (pi.
sujfin).
D U N G H I L L , S. FYY mazbala-t (pi.
J i \ y mazabil).
D U P E , S.
mag6u3,
magrur;
gaiim.
D U P E , V.
gaiS, yaguSs.
D U P L I C A T E , adj.
musanna.
D U P L I C A T E , S. . (copy)
naql,
nuql;
iak-J nusha-t saniya-t.
D U P L I C A T E , V. ^
sanna, yusanni;
<Ja"af, yuda"if.
D U P L I C I T Y , S. s e e D O U B L E - D E A L I N G .
D U R A B I L I T Y , S. O^tf sabat;
gubut; p\y dawam.

D U R A B L E , adj.
makin;
gabit; piU dayim;
qayim;
pi
mustadim;
mustamarr.
D U R A N C E , S. (imprisonment)
inîbas;
babs.
DURATION,
S.
3A*
mudda-T;
baqa'.
prep.
fi mudda-t;
J^* bi-tul; pU U ma dam;
U ben ma.
D U S K , S. <3** Safaq.
D U S K I N E S S , S.
'atma-t'; W K
zulma-t.
D U S K Y , adj. p** 'atim;
mu'attim, mu'attam.
D U S T , s.
turab; jW* gubar;
^ gabara-t, gabra-t.
D U S T , V. (free from
dust) jî
' naffad, yunalfiî
nazgaf,
DURING,
[DYS
117
DUM]
naggif;
masah, yamsah.
(caver or sprinkle with dust, &c.)
gabbar, yugabbir; \J*j rai,
yaru^s.
DUSTMAN, a.
cty
al-
wahl.
adj. yk* mugabbir;
s^V malan turab.
DUSTY,
DUTEOUS,
DUTIFUL,
muti';
zu zimam.
adj.
GJ**
munqad; pW
WM ifca'a-t;
ta'a-t;
\ inqiyad.
D U T Y , S.
wajib (pi.
wajibat);
lazima-t (pi.
lawazim);
baqq (pi. jyfe.
tuquq).(toll)
maks (pi.
(j-yU mukus);
kumruk
(pi.
kamarik).
DUTIFULNESS,
D W A R F , S.
8.
ba^t;
S-Â**
han-
qab; c^^^ dahdilh;

muqatâfa-t;
tintal.
D W A R F , V.
a?gar, yugir.
D W A R F I S H , adj. jtM ugayyir; )yS
tumariz.
D W E L L , V.
sakan, yaskun.
D W E L L I N G , S.
maskan (pi.
masakin); y ^ * makan
(pi.
imkana-t,
amakin);
magna (pi. j U *
magani).
D W I N D L E , V.
naqa?, yanqu.
DYE, V.
lawwan, yulawwin;
abag, ya$bug; sabbag, yu?abbig.
DYE, s. W ?ibag.
D Y E I N G , S.
?ibaga-t;
ibg.
D Y E R , S.
abbag.
DYNASTY,
J\ al (pi. J ^ awal);
J ^ i nasi;
ta'ifa-t; By
daula-t (pi.
duwal).
D Y S E N T E R Y , S.
sayalan
al-ba(n; p<* JW-^ ishal dam;
p j u y nuzf dam.
D Y S P E P S I A , S. pVeî^
butu' alindiham;
'usr alindiham.
D Y S P E P T I C , adj., s.
bati*
al-indiham.
D Y S U R Y , 8.
^ 'usr al-bftl.
[ECC
118
EAC]
E.
adj. J* kull; ^
J* kull
wahid;
fard.(each other)
u ^ ba'4; u ^ u ^ ba'<jl ba'4
(with pronominal affix).
E A G E R , adj. (ardent) ^ O - " ^ * M U ^ tahi; J U A * mutaq.(vehement)
sadid.(zealous)
jah&d.
E A G E R N E S S , a.
hamiya-t; ljt
gira-t;
mugayara-t.
E A G L E , a.
nasr ( p i n u s & r ) .
E A G L E T , a. ^ wulaj.
EAR, a.
uzn (pL
azan, du.
aznan); vulg.
d&n,
wudn.(o/ com) j i - sabal;
sabala-t;
sumbula-t
(pi. J>U- sanabil).
EAR, V. (form ears) J*- sabbal,
yusabbil;
asbad, yusbil.
(plough)
harag, yafcras;
falah, yanah.
5
E A R L I N E S S , s.jt^t tabkir.
E A R L Y , adj. j<& bakir.
E A R N , V. S ^ kasab, yaksib;
iktasab, yaktasib;
rabih, yarba^.
E A R N E S T , adj. rfy waq&r;
jahftd;
muqayyad.
EACH,
EARNEST,
waqar;
EARNESTNESS,
jidd;
a.
fy
ihtimam.
a.
'urban
(pi.
'arabtn).
E A R N I N G S , a.
kasb; s
maksib;
sfl iktisab;
ribh.
E A R - R I N G , a.
halqa-t (pi.
halqat) ; t J qurt (pi. WR aqrap.
E A R T H , a.
ar(jl (pi.
aradi) ;
sara (pi.
asra'); vV
turab; j W fahhar.
E A R T H , V. QTE dafan, yadfin;
tamar, yajmur.
E A R T H E N , adj.
c^* m i n turab;
turabi-y ; y ^
min fahhar.
E A R T H L I N E S S , a.
s-** hibb addunya.
EARNEST-MONEY,
adj.
ar<Ji-y.
(worldly)
dunyawi-y; J 4 ^
'alami-y; J A - sufliyy.
E A R T H Q U A K E , a. STYJ zilzila-t (pi.
JjS) zalazil).
E A R T H Y , ad;.
tini-y.
E A R - W A X , a.
wasah alazan.
E A R W I G , a.
mubkai
ad-dan; f j ^ f - barig;
qummala-t. (slanderer)
w&ii
(pi. cyU^ wusat).
E A R - W I T N E S S , a.
s&mi4.
E A S E , a. (comfort) W j r&lâ-t;
rafaha-t;
yasar, yusur ;
bulahniya-t (pi. ^ ^
balAhi,
balahin).(facility)
suhftla-t;
yusr.(of manners)
J ^ dalal;
mulayama-t.
E A S E , V.
haffaf, yuhaifif; J E sahhal, yusahhil.
E A S I N E S S , a. flj*- suh&la-t; &UPJ
latafa-t;
dalbana-t.
E A S T , a. j ^ ârq;
mairiq (pi.
maiariq).
EARTHLY,
EAST,
EASTERLY,
EASTERN,
adj.
o 5 /* 6arqi-y; J i / - * mairiqi-y.
E A S T E R , a.
J ^ E 'aid al-fa?b >
^ ^ ^ T al-'aid a^-ârif.
E A S Y , adj. (quiet) c^r* murta^.
(not difficult)
sahil; &&
hayyin (pi.
ahwina').(not
formal)
mulayim.
EAT, V.
akal, ya'kul.
E A T A B L E , adj., s.
ma'kfQ (pi.
c ^ ^ U ma'kMat).
E A V E S , a.
mizdb (pi. s-yW
mayazib).
EBB, a.
jazr.
EBB,
jazar, yajzir, yajznr.
EBONY,
abnus.
a.
s - ^
haiab
al-
a. ^VJLFC galay&n ;
fawaran; y i ^ A hayaj&n;
baig.
ECCENTRIC,
(odd) s-st^ garib.
EBULLITION,
Ecc]
[EFF
119
(in geometry) yfy^ ULUafc*

muhtalif al-marakiz.
E C C E N T R I C I T Y , 8. (oddness)
garaba-t.(in geometry) ulkuA
ihtilaf al-marakiz.
ECCLESIASTIC, ECCLESIASTICAL, a d ; ,
kanayisi-y.
qiss (pi.
qasawisa-t).
?ada (pi.
dawi-y.
adwa, yudwi;
E C C L E S I A S T I C , S.
qusus,
ha&ya-t (pi.
baw&i);
sajaf.(of a blade) ^
hadd (pi.
$udud).
E D G E , V. (sharpen)
fcaddad,
yuâddid;
sann, yasunn.
(fringe)
sajjaf, yusajjif;
lafaq, yalfiq.
E D I B L E , adj.
E D I C T , S.
s e e EATABLE.
amr
(pi.
awamir); f ^ hukm (pi. p ^ J

ahkam) ; gUy firman (pi.
a?da');
faramin).
E C H O , V.
E
D
I F I C A T I O N , S.
ta'lim ;
a?da, yugdi.
ta'dib;
tarbiya-t.
E C L A T , 8. (scandal)
guhra-t.
ab(splendour)
raunaq; Sjl* E D I F I C E , S. U* bina (pi.
niya-t); g W ^ bunyan; S^Wc
jalwa-t (jilwa-t, julwa-t).
'imara-t, 'amara-t.
E C L I P S E , S.
INKISM.(of
E D I F Y , V. (instruct) ^
'allam,
the sun)
kusuf
yu'allim; s ^ addab, yu'addib.
6ams.(of the moon)
(improve)
?allah, yu$allih ;
husuf al-qamar.
f M aglah, yuglih.
E C L I P S E , V.
kasaf, yaksif.
(the sun is eclipsed)
in- E D I T , V. CLAM allaf, yu'allif; ULLO
ânnaf, yuannif;
azhar,
kasaf, yankasif.(the moon is
yughir.
eclipsed)
J U . hasaf altab* (pi. gW^tiba') ;
qamar, yahsif;
inhasaf, E D I T I O N , S.
tab'a-t.
yanhasif.
E C L I P T I C , S.
mintaqa-t E D I T O R , s. U&y mu'allif;
al-buruj.
muânnif.
E C O N O M I C , ECONOMICAL,
adj.
E D U C A T E , V.
addab, yu'addib ;
muwaffir; JJOJC* mu'tadil;
(j?) rabba, yurabbi.
muqta$id.
EDUCATION,
s.a.
tarbiya-t;
E C O N O M I S E , V. FR waffar, yuwaffir;
SH^VJ ta'dib;
tahzib; n.
iqta$ad, yaqtaid.
s-*^ adab ; v * ^ ta'addub.
ECONOMIST, S. (manager) Y A * muE D U C E , V.
ahraj, yuhrij.
dabbir. (one who saves) Jy EEL, S.
samak hayya-t;
(
muwaffir.(farmer) c^4 fallal
vLti5oc (^-J^^) ankilis (anklis);
(pi. reg. and ^
falalih).
<j>f*- jirri-y (pi.
jarari).
ECONOMY, S. (management) S - ^ Y
E F F A C E , V. ^ ^
maha, yamî;
tartib;
intizam. (frutamag, yatmus, yat mis;
gality) jskf taufir; usJL-^ imtammas, yutammis;
talas,
sak.
yatlis; tallas, yutalHs.
ECSTASY, S.
wajd (pi.
E F F E C T , E F F E C T U A T E , V. J ^ 'amil,
wujud);
inbit&f.
ya'mal; J-fe- ha^âl, yuâ??il;
ECSTATIC, adj.
mahtftf.
tammam, yutammim.
E C H O , S.
ECUMENIC,
adj.
' k m ;
^ y ^
'umumi-y.
E D D Y , S. U I \
dawwar al-m4';
gawwar.
dar, yadiir.
(border)
fcayif
fcW fcafa-t, u V fcuyyaf);
E D D Y , V.
E D G E , S.
(pi.
EFFECT,
S.
J**
fi'l,
fa'l;
Jyû
maf'ul (pi. Jt^Â. mafa'il).

((consequence, result)
haîl
(pi. J*>\f tawaîl) ;
i natija-t.(impression) f \ agar (pi.
agar).(purpose)
gara4
(pi. <J>\jt\ agra4); JuJ qafd.
EFF]
EFFECTIVE,
]
EFFECTUAL,
adj.
[ELB
maihur;
JUI
fa"al;
kafi; / y mu'aggir.
E F F E C T I V E N E S S , 8.
fa'iliya-t.
mutafa-
qim.
tahannus.
E F F E M I N A T E , adj.
mudallal;
ci-u^ muhannag.
E F F E R V E S C E , V. J * gala, yagli; fi
far, yafur;
raga, yargS.
E F F E R V E S C E N C E , 8. q)^ galayan;
Sy*; ragwa-t (pl.
rugan).
E F F E T E , adj. pfi harim.
huruj.
gamaniya-t, f.
, W gamani.
E I G H T E E N , adj.
gam&niya-t 'afor.
E I G H T E E N T H , adj.
gamin
'asar.
E I G H T F O L D , adv.
sarniniya-t ad'af.
E I G H T H , adj.
gamin.
E I G H T H , S. (an eighth part)
gumn (pl.
as man).
EFFICACIOUS,
EIGHTY,
E F F E C T S , 8. J U
mal
(pl. J Y ^
am-
wal).
E F F E M I N A C Y , 8.
J<J*tf tadlil;
tahnig;
E F F I C I E N T , adj.
kafi; JUi f a "&l;
^ t f
fA'ili-y.
EFFICACIOUSNESS, EFFICACY, E F F I C I E N C Y , 8.
fa'iliya-t.
E F F I G Y , 8. fyy ?ura-t (pl.
jy
guwar) ;
naqsa-t.
v. J*J zahar, yazhar;
zahhar, yuzahhir;
azhar,
yuzhir; rf nawwar, yunawwir.
E F F L O R E S C E N C E , 8.
tazhir.
(eruption of the shin) ^ basr
(pl.
busftr) ; s ^ * jarab.
E F F L U E N C E , E F F L U X , 8.
sayalan.
E F F L U E N T , adj.
S&yil min.
E F F L U V I U M , 8. fi^ bahar;
acU?
taa'ud.
E F F O R T , 8.
jahd ;
ijtiMd ;
sa'i;
jadd.
E F F R O N T E R Y , 8.
waq&ha-t;
foXiu. safaha-t;
fanjara-t.
E F F U L G E N C E , s. Sy* jalwa-T;
tajalli.
E F F U S I O N , 8. S ?abb; S ^ W - ^ ingibab;
ir&qa-t;
safk;
dafq.
E.G., (exempli gratia, for instance)
masalan.
EGG, V. (instigate)
harrak, yuharrik.
EGG, 8.
baid ;
bai<Ja-t.
E G G - C U P , S.
<*JFI zarf (pl. WJGK
zurftf).
E G G - S H E L L , S.
qir aJbaida-t (pl. jfi* quûr).
E G O T I S M , s.
ananiya-t.
E G R E G I O U S , adj.
mumtaz;
EFFLORESCE,
E G R E S S , S.
E I G H T , adj.
EIGHTIETH,
adj.
gamanin.
adj. ^
ahad; U A J ^
ahadhuma.
E I T H E R , conj.
am; W amma.
E J A C U L A T E , V. (cry out)
za'aq,
yaz'aq;
nada, yandfi.(utter
a short prayer) v>y baulaq, yuhauliq.
E J A C U L A T I O N , S.
da'wa-t; & y
baulaqa-t.
E J E C T , V. e/^ ahraj, yuhrij; t f i
tarah, y atrah.
EITHER,
EJECTION,
EJECTMENT,
S.
SY^
ihr&j.
J*^ kammal, yuânna', yusanni'.
E L A B O B A T E , adj.
kamil;
mukammal;
mu$anna'.
E L A B O R A T E N E S S , 8.
diqqa-t.
E L A B O R A T I O N , 8.
tagni'; J
takmil.
E L A P S E , V. ^
ma<Ja, yam<jLi;
fat, yafut.
E L A S T I C , adj.
> <jSt yukaii wa
yumadd; ^JJ ladn.
E L A S T I C I T Y , S. ^ U ^ kaââ-t; Sy
quwwa-t tahawwuliya-t;
ladana-t.
E L A T E , V. Y4 babbar, yukabbir.
E L A T E , adj.
mutakabbir;
^ Au munfasih.
E L A T I O N , S. P*s takabbur.
E L B O W , S.
(pl. Û^ki'&n,
akw&O ; jMy mirfaq J*y
marafiq).
E L B O W , V.
zaâm, yuzaîim;
ELABORATE,
kammil;
V.
ELB]
121
[ELU
y t i j dafu, yadfug; daffai, yu- E L E V E N , adj.

ahad 'aar, f.
daffii
IjAA
ihda 'aara-t.
E L B O W I N G , S.
izdiljam ;
E L E V E N T H , adj.y^c
hadi 'aiar,
zahma-t.
f. Sytx ^JW hadiya-t 'akra-t.
E L D E R , adj. ytft akbar, f.
ELF, 8. (j* jinn (pi.
jinna-t);
kubra.
jinni-y, f.
jinniya-t.
E L D E B , S.
6aih (pi. TYE* suyuh, E L I C I T , V.
jazab, yajzib ;
fcW^ asyah,
maiayih, &c.).
ahraj, yuhrij.
{tree)
bailasan ; UU*. E L I G I B L E , adj. S - ^ - ^ J yuntahab ;
hamama; yU^. human.
jt**- jadir.
E L D E R L Y , S.
ihtiyar.
E L I M I N A T E , V. ^ \ alga, yulgi.
E L E C T , V.
ihtar, yahtar;
E L I S I O N , 8.
hazf.
intahab, yantahib;
igfcafa, E L I T E , 8.
halaga-t;
nuhyagtafi.
ba-t.
E L E C T , S.
muhtar,
mug- E L I X I R , 8.
iksir, aksir.
tafa;
muntahab.
ELL, 8.
zira', zara' (pi.
E L E C T I O N , S.
ihtiyar ;
azru').
intihab.
E L L I P S E , E L L I P S I S , 8. (omission)
E L E C T I V E , adj. s-ats** muntahib.
^ ^ hazf; 3WJ ijaz;
taqE L E C T O R A L , adj. ^ U ^ r t intihabi-y.
dir.(in geometry) ^^ baidi-y.
E L E C T R I C , E L E C T R I C A L , adj. Jhjtf
E L L I P T I C A L , adj.
mahzftf;
kahrabayi-y.
Âfi? taqdiri-y. (oval)
E L E C T R I C I T Y , 8. kfrjtf
kahrabayibaidi-y.
ya-t.
ELM, 8. ty^ dardara-t;
E L E C T R I F Y , V.
kahrab, vukahbuqiga-t;
ajara-t albaqq.
rib.(excite)
hayyaj, yuhayE L O C U T I O N , S.
bayan;
JIJtaqrir;
naql;
^
nagg.
E L E G A N C E , 8.
zarafa-t;
E L O G I U M , E L O G Y , s.
madih.
bahja-t.
E
L
O
N
G
A
T
E
,
V.
J
^
tawwal,
yuâwE L E G A N T , adj.
zarif; ê*.
wil; J ^ afal, yutil.
bahi-y; ^ U malih.
tatwil;
E L E G Y , 8. Wy
margat;
mar- E L O N G A T I O N , 8.
itala-t.
siya-t (pi.
marasi); Sj^-i
qagida-t (pi. J^woi qagid, JÛi E L O P E , V. farr, yafirr.
E L O P E M E N T , S. ^
firar.
qagayid).
ELEMENT,
8. (constituent part) E L O Q U E N C E , S. ^ U I fagaha-t;
balaga-t;
bayan.
y** 'ungur (pi.
'anagir);
fagih (pi.
agl (pi. J y \ ugul) ;
iss E L O Q U E N T , adj.
V ^ fugaha') ;
balig (pi. Ulj
(pi.
as&s). (rudiments)
bulaga').
badw; ôW* mabadi (pi of
E L S E , adj. yA gair;
ahar, f.
mabda) ; J y \ ugftl.
uhra.
ELEMENTAL,
ELEMENTARY,
adj.
E L S E W H E R E , adv.
fry
^
fi
'unguri-y ;
agli-y.
mauda'
ahar.
E L E P H A N T , S. J * i
fil (pi.
J ^
E L U C I D A T E , V.
fassar, yufassir ;
afyal, JW* fij&l).
bayyan, yubayyin ; ^ wadE L E P H A N T I A S I S , t.
jazam ; U
4ah, yuwaddih; tj* ârah, yaidff al-fil.
rah.
E L E V A T E , V.
rafa*, yarfa';
E L U C I D A T I O N , S.
tafsir; TJ*
'alia, yu'alli.
ârh;
bayan;
tauE L E V A T I O N , 8.
irtifa'; Ubj
diJ?.
raf'a-t.
16
Eur]
[EMI
122
V.
lj&wal 'an, yu- E M B L E M , E. JS*** tamjil;
hawil.
iara-t; jV* majaz; y*j r&mz
E M A C I A T E , v.a.
nafchaf, yu- (pi. rum&z) ; ^^ kinaya-t.
nahhif;
anhaf, yunhif ;
E M B L E M A T I C , E M B L E M A T I C A L , adj.
hazal, yahzil; n.
iuhazal,
ramzi-y
Ii 1-iâra-t.
yanhazil.
E M B O D I M E N T , H.
tajeim.
E M A C I A T I O N , s.
nuh&fa-t; J f * E M B O D Y , V.
jassam, yujasnuhul.
sim.
E M A N C I P A T E , e.
a'taq, yu'tiq; E M B O L D E N , V. jassar, yujassir;
3,11=1 atlaq, vutliq.
sajja', yusajji'.
E M A N C I P A T I O N , S. IJZ* 'atq;
E M B O S S , V. EJ ta'aj, yafaj; ^
i'taq;
iflaq.
ba'aj, yab'aj ; ba'aq, yab'aa.
E M B A L M T) ^ hanuat. yuhannit; E J I BOWEL, 1) YM
SAQQ al^ balsam, yubalsim.
batn, yasuqq.
E M B A L M I N G , e.
tahnty ; 1 E M B R A C E , V. ^^ 'anaq, yu'Aniq;
balsama-t.
hadan, yahdun. (eeiie
eagerly) ittahaz, yattahiz.
E M B A N K , .
aadd, yasudd.
E M B A N K M E N T , S.
" jisr (pl.jr~*. E M B R A C E , I.
ihtuJAn;
jusflr); a- sudd (.pi. sudiid);
hadn;
mu'anaqa-t.
'arim.
E M B R A S U R E , 8.
tAqa-t
E M B A R G O , .
Y S-FYJ^ GIli-'l-midt'a
man' al-marakib 'an al- E M B R O I D E R ,
tarraz, yutarriz.
huruj min al-mina.
E M B R O I D E R E R , V.
tarraz.
E M B A B K , v.a.
J> nazzal bi- E M B R O I D E R Y .
tiraza-t;
'l-markab, yunazzil; wasaq, tatriz; (iraz.
vasiq; n.
s-Sj rakib al- E M B R O I L , V. J^T balai, yablui;
bahr, yarkab.
sahbak, yusabbik.
E M B A R K A T I O N . v-S^W J ^ Y nuzftl EMBRYO, .
auin (pi.
hi-'l-inarkab.
ajinna-t, ajnun).
E M B A R R A S , V. JE*-hayyar, yuhayyir;
E M E N D A T I O N , . C " TA?LIH; C * ^
balas, yabluS ; sawwa^, i ? l a h .
yu6awwi$.
EMERALD,
zumurrud.
E M B A R R A S S M E N T , .
h!ra-t; E M E R G E , V. TF- haraj, yahruj;
i^-ij^J taswH ; balaâ-t.
tala' min, ya$lu'; tf baraz,
EMBASSY, s. Sjî- sifara-t, safara-t. yabraz.
tulu'.(event)
E M B E L L I S H , V. Yhassan, yuhas- E M E R G E N C Y , 8.
yi;^ 'Arid (pi.
'awarid);
sin; J*- jammal, yujammil;
iS^ hadisa-t (pi.
hawazayyan, yuzayyin.
E M B E L L I S H M E N T , .
tahsin; dia).(occasion) i-y fur?a-t (pi.
ye/ fura?).
tajmil.
E M B E R S , .
malla-t.
EMETIC,
jj-A* muqayyi;
1
8arac
E M B E Z Z L E , V. ^V Jr*
l dara- mutris.
him, yusraq.
E M I G R A N T , . ( J U ^
{AFIG;
hajir.
E M B E Z Z L E M E N T , 8.
sariqa-t;
E M I G R A T E , V.
tafas, yatfii;
i-li hulsa-t (pi. hulas).
hajar, yahjur ; cy^^ intazah,
E M B L A Z O N V.
'alam, yu'lim;
zayyan, yuzayyin j saw- yantazilj.
E M I G R A T I O N , S. YVJUIJ. ÂFASAU ;
war vusawwir.
tark al-watan ; S>;*> bijra-t,
E M B L A Z O N M E N T , E M B L A Z O N R Y , .
hujra-t.
'alama-t (pi. 'alayim);
niSan (pi.
nayasin). E M I N E N C E , . GVA;^ irtifa'; Ukc
ELUDE,
1-
Emi]
123
'agama-t;
'ulw, illfiw.(title)
fadila-t (pi. JaU* fadayil).
E M I N E N T , adj.
'all; gtiy mur4
tafi ;
3arif; pjfcc 'agim.
EMISSARY,
8.
jasus (pi.
jawasis;
ray id (pi.
ruwwad).
EMISSION,
8.
ihraj;
ibraz.
E M I T , V. (send forth)
ahraj,
yuhrij;
abraz, vubriz.
E M M E T , 8.
naml,
namla-t
(pi. JU> nimal).
E M O L U M E N T , S. SJ^VA fayida-t (pi.
JsUi fa way id) ;
manfa'a-t
(pi.
manafi4) ; Jys-v* madHUL.
EMOTION,
S.
haraka-t;
hayajan; K y
idtirab.
mubayyij;
adj.
muharrik.
E M P A L E , V.
- hauzaq, yuhauziq.
E M P A L E M E N T , S. TOYY hauzaqa-t.
E M P E R O R , S.
sultan (pi.
salatin) ; yt* qaisar (pi.
qayasira-t).
E M P H A S I S , S. J t a ' k i d ;
ty
nabi-a-t;
mubalaga-t.
E M P H A S I S E , V.
akkad, yu'akkid ;
fahham, yufahhim.
E M P H A T I C , adj.
ta'kidi-Y;
fahm.
E M P I R E , S. (kingdom)
mamlaka-t;
dawla-t (pi. Ay
duwal).(imperial dignity) &I3L
salâna-t.(dominion) y\ amr;
hukfima-t; tL-J tasallufc.
E M P L O Y , V. (occupy) J * * Sagal,
yaigal; iaggal, yusaggil.(oneself)
i^tagal, yaitagil.
(use)
ista'mal, yasta'mil;
had dam, yuhaddim;
ta$arraf, yatasarraf; J ^ wakkal,
yuwakkil.
E M P L O Y M E N T , S. (occupation) JA
(pl- J ^
asgal, JÂ.
$ugul);
maigala-t (pl.
J m a s a g i l ) ; J** 'amal (pl.
a'mal) ;
fcidma-t.
(office)
manâb (pl.
inan&gib).
EMOTIONAL,
[ENC
EMPORIUM,
bandar (pl. Û*
S.
banadir, Per8.).
qaddar, yuqaddir;
i^yt fawwad, yufawwi<jL
E M P R E S S , S. &UJL. sulâna-t.
E M P T I N E S S , S.
hala'; ^ hulu-w;
Ui fidiV.
E M P T Y , adj. ^V* ffUJi;
hali;
farig ; ^ W hawi.
E M P T Y , V.
fa<J<Ja, yufa<J4i; TT
farrag, yufarrig.
E M U L A T E , V.
gayar, yugayir;
sabaq, yusabiq;
n&fas,
y unafis.
E M U L A T I O N , S.
gaira-t, gira-t;
mugayara-t;
musabaqa-t.
EMULOUS, adj.
mugayir; ( ^ U *
munafis.
E N A B L E , V. ^
qaddar, yuqaddir;
^ j i qawwa, yuqawwi;
makkan, yumakkin.
E N A C T , V.
hakam, yaJ^kum;
^ qada, yaq<p.
E M P O W E R , V.
ENACTMENT,
S.
amr
(pl.
awamir);
^\xkm (pl.
ahkam); ^ qada'.
E N A M E L , S.
mina (Pers.).
E N A M E L , V. W J L ^
rakkab bi-'lmina', yurakkib;
naqqai,
yunaqqi^.
E N A M O U R , V.
sagaf, yaigaf;
agram, yugrim.
E N C A M P , V.
hayyam, yuhayyim; o ^ /
na?ab 'urî,
yanûb ; Jy nazal, yanzil.
E N C A M P M E N T , S.
'UR^LI
urdi, Turk.); / ^ M ma'askar

muhatta-t.
E N C A S E , V.
gamad, yagmid
yagmud;
agmad, yug
mid.
E N C H A I N , V. A^J qayyad, yuqayyid,
jy* janzar, yujanzir; yr) zanjar,
yuzanjir.
E N C H A N T , V.
sahar, yashur.
(delight) AM la^zaz, yulazziz.
E N C H A N T E R , S.
sahhar.
E N C H A N T M E N T , S.
SI^R;
simiya.
ENCHANTRESS,
8.
saîra-t.
V.
ra$$a', yuraî*;
naddad, yunaddid.
E N C I R C L E , V.
kannaf, yukannif ; s^
aha{ bi, yuhi{.
E N C L O S E , v. s->jj zarrab, yuzarrib ;
hadaq, yahdiq; s^
aha{
bi, yuhit; i^*** dam man, yuâm-
ENCHASE,
TNIN.
(fence) S ^ ) zarb (pi.

s ^ j zurub). (place enclosed)
hadiqa-t (pL
hadayiq);
ahn (pi. yy-***
?uhun) ;
mazrub.(in a
letter) cjyfcU malfM;
{ayyahu;
dimna-bu.
ENCOMIAST,
C ^ maddah;
madih.
E N C O M I U M , S. C 3 ^ madb;
sana'
(pi.
asniya-t); litj taqrig.
(0/ a dead person)
ta' bin.
ENCOMPASS, v.
lhtawa, yahtawi;
istamal, yastamil,
jW dar, yadur (all three with J *
(
ala).
ENCOUNTER,
S. (meeting)
muâdafa-t;
iltiqa';
malaqa-t.(combat) Ateuu muqatala-t;
waq'a-t;
harb
(pi. s ^ fcuriib).
ENCOURAGE,
jassar,yujassir;
âjjaSyuâjji4;
raggab,
yuraggib ;
bags, yahugg.
ENCOURAGEMENT, S. S - ^ Y targib ;
ta^rik ; J i f * tahri<jL
E N C R O A C H , V.
^JA* ta'adda
'ala, yata'adda; Jic JjVW tatfwal 4ala, yatajawal.
ENCROACHMENT, S.
ta'addi;
tatawul.
E N C U M B E R , V.
JTF saqqal 'ala,
yusaqqil; J ^ . hammal, yuhammil;
labbak, yulabbik.
ENCUMBRANCE, S.
ta'arrud;
J * Siqi (pi. J ^ I asqal) ; J
tagqil.(family) JV^ 'iyal.
E N C L O S U R E , S.
ENCYCLOPEDIA,
[EOT
124
ENC]
S.
majrna* al-'uiuin (pi.

majanii4).
END, s. (termination)
intiha*;
ahir; fU* hitam ;
gaya-t.
(aim)
qa$d; tf 'azm;
murad.(death) JA ajal (pL

J W ajal).
END, v.a.
tammam, yutammim;
j i * kammal, yukammil; r*hatam, yahtim; hattam, yujhattim; n.
intaha, yantahi.
E N D A N G E R , v.
hatar, yuhatfr.
E N D E A R , V.
habbab, yuljabbib.
E N D E A R M E N T , S.
tahbib;
tahabbub.
E N D E A V O U R , V.
sa'a, yas'a;
ijtahad, yajtahid; ^ jadd,
yajudd.
E N D E A V O U R , S.
j a d d ; ^ jahd ;
ijtibad ;
himma-t.
E N D L E S S , adj.
** u ma la-hu
nihaya-t;
dayim;
abadi-y.
ENDLESSNESS,
abad (pi.
hulud).
8.
daw a m ;
a bad,
\ ubud);
E N D E M I C , AD/.
baladi-y.
ENDORSE, ENDORSEMENT,
INDORSE.
see
^ jahhaz, yujahhiz;
fl* mahar, yamhur; J
rattab
li, yurattib.(for pious uses)
waqaf, yaqif;
auqaf,
yuqif.
E N D O W M E N T , s. y&r tajhiz ;
^
tamhir;
m u h r . ( f o r pious
uses)
waqf (pi. OU^ auqaf,
^
wuquf).
ENDURANCE,
a.
?abr;
i^tibar; J ^ tahamuiul.(lastingness)
baqa';
istimrar.( perseverance)
mudawama-t;
idman;
muwagafa-t.
E N D U R E , v. (bear)
ifetamal,
yahtamil; J ^ tahauimal, yatahammal;
^
?abar 4 ala,
ya?bur.(kaO
dam, y a d u m ;
istaqam, yastaqim;
istamarr, yastamirr.
ENEMY,
^ 4adu-w (pi.4
aâ',
a'adi,
udat, ^ o c
4
udan, -idan); Ûfca dusman
(Pers.).
ENDOW,
ENERGETIC,
adj. ^
qawi-y;
ahim.
ENERGY,
[ENL
12S
ENE]
S.
quwwa-t (pl. ^
ENERVATE,
ahama-t; SY
quwan, qiwan).
ENFEEBLE,
V.
<Ja"af, yu4a"if;
ad'af,
yud'if;
ahmal, yuhmil.
E N E B V A T E D , adj.
hafiaq, hafallaq.
E N E B V A T I O N , 8. ULUUI? ta^'if ;
id'af.
E N F O R C E , V. (strengthen) ^ J 5 qawwa, yuqawwi. (compel)
alzam, yulzim; s^ ga?ab,
yaggub;
ajbar, yujbir.
E N F O B C E M E N T , 8.
ilzam; p
qahr;
ijbar.
E N F R A N C H I S E , V.
atlaq, yutliq; j y harrar, yuharrir; j p c
'ataq, ya'tiq.
E N F R A N C H I S E M E N T , 8. J W i^laq;
i'taq.
E N G A G E , v.a. (occupy) J A * saggal,
yusaggil;
alzam, yulzim.
(hire)
ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur.
(pledge)
rahan, yarhun, yarhin;
rahan, yurahin; n.
(embark in business) ^
sara'
4
fi, yaira .(jight) jÛ? ta'araq,
yata'araq; J*us taqatal, yataqatal.
E N G A G E D , adj. j y ^ masgul, &c.
(ibetrothed)
hiftib, hatfb;
J
mahtub li.
ENGAGEMENT,
S. (appointment)
s ^ * man?ab (pl.
mana$ib);
wazifa-t (pl.
wagayif);
hidma-t (pl.
bidam).(battle) kfi** inutaraba-t; jUi qital;
muqatala-t.(to marry)
hu^ba-t.
E N G A G I N G , adj. (captivating)
ja?ib (pl.
jawa?ib).
ENGENDER,
V. (beget) ^ walad,
yalid.(cause to exist)
sabbab, yusabbib; gsrt antaj, yuntij.
E N G I N E , S.
ala-t (pl.
alat).
E N G I N E E R , S.
muhandis.
E N G B A I N , V.
?ab.ig gainiq,
yagbug.
E N G B A V E , v.
E N G R A V E R , S.
naqai, yanqaS.
naqqa;
hakkak.
E N G R A V I N G , S.
naqs (pl.
nuqfts).
E N G R O S S , V.
y as gal.
JWN J** sagal al-bal,
gl* bala', yabla4;

ibtala*, yabtali*.
E N H A N C E , V.
zad, yazid; ay
zayyad, yuzayyid;
zawwad,
yuzawwid.
E N H A N C E M E N T , S.
izdiyad;
irtifa*. (of price)
tazwid;
tagliya-t.
E N I G M A , s. yk5 lagz, lugz (pl. J U N
algaz) ;
ramz (pl.
rum&z).
E N I G M A T I C , E N I G M A T I C A L , adj.y
mulgaz;
mu'amma.
E N J O I N , V.
amar, ya'mur; ^ ^
wa??a, yuwai;
auga, yui.
E N J O Y , V. JT*.
hagi, yahza;
tamatta', yatamatta' (both with
bi).
E N J O Y M E N T , S. G**? tamattu*; Atts
talazzuz ;
tana"um.
E N K I N D L E , V.
aS'al, yus'il;
auqad, yuqid.
E N L A R G E , V.
wassa(, yuwassi';
^kabbar,yukabbir; Jy^tawwal,
yatawwil.(set free) J&*- halla?,
yuhallig;
atlak, yutlik.
E N L A R G E M E N T , S.
izdiyad;
takbir;
tausi';
ittisa'.
E N L I G H T E N , V. \*\ a4a*, yudi'; rf
nawwar, yunawwir. (instruct)
fte 'allam, yu'allim.
E N L I G H T E N M E N T , S. yys tanwir;
f ^ s ta'lim.
E N L I S T , v.a.
^ OTL^ âbak
fi-'l-'askariya-t, yaibuk; n.
^ dahal ii-'l-'askariya-t,
yadfaul.
E N L I S T M E N T , S.
insibak;
^ Jyô duhM fi - '1 4
askar.
E N L I V E N , V. (cheer)
basat, yabsut; cr^ farrat, yufarnl^.
(make vigorous)
qawwa, yuqawwi ; yj** tauima, yuframmi.
ENGULF,
V.
S. tyjkc 'adiiwa-t; yÂe

'udwan; i - j o t huQuma-t.
E N N O B L E , S.
sarraf, yusarrif;
jyc 'azzaz, yu'azziz;
a'azz,
yu'izz.
E N O R M I T Y , S.
kabira-t.
ENMITY,
ENORMOU8,
[ENT
126
ENM]
adj.
^ J A
6adid;
dahal, y a d h u l ; GJJ
walaj, yalij ; i j * - hasS, yahuss.
E N T E R P R I S E , S.
mubimma-t;
J-a- niaqâd (jl. J - ^ * m a q a j i d ) ;
E N T E R , V. J A - J
mubasara-t.
ENTERPRISING,
adj.
jasir;
ya-t-
jy-> j a s u r .
E N T E R T A I N , V. (converse) F^3
taI
kallam, vatakiillam.(as a
host)
wJLb drtt", y a d i f . ( d i v e r t )
salla, yusalli;
anas, yu'auis.
I
(ketp
k a l l a f , y u k a i l if.
ENTERTAINER,
S.
MVUJIF;
SA^TIT.
iiV_tJ\ s ^ ^ U H i i h i b a ( } - ( j l i y f t f a - t 1 E N T E R T A I N M E N T , * . (banquet)
I
<Jiyafa-t;
Tvalima-t (pi.
I
walAyim) ;
i - ' a z u i n - t .
(amusement)
nuzha^t;
kabir.
adj.,
kafaya-t;
(3 aor.).
ENOUGH,
adv. i j U ^ bi-'lbass; ^jiij j a k f a
S. ^
kafi;
kafiU
shasb.
E N R A G E , v sgaijl<Jab, yugacjidili
agdab, yugdib.
E N R A P T U R E , V. J W M
Balab al'aql, yaslab;
sal>W, yuENOUGH,
agna, yugni.
sajjal, yusajjil;
J4>i qayyad fi-'d-dattar,
yuqayyid.
E N R O L M E N T , .
tasjil; W *
E N E I C H , V.
ENROL,
V.
4ABT.
V. y / - hazan, yahzun,
yahzin ; hfe. ljiafiz, yahfaz.
E N S H R O U D , V.
kafan, yakfin;
kaffau, yukaSin.
E N S I G N , S. (flag)
FL* 'atam (pi.
f W a'lam);
rava-t; jêi
bairaq (pi.
bayariq).(the
bearer)
J ^ bairaqdar; ^ x j c
'alamdar (pi. of both k -iya-t).
E N S L A V E , V.
ista'bad, yasta'bid ;
tam, yatim ; ^ tayyam, yutayyiin.
E N S N A R E , V.
mX... masak bi-'lfahh, y a m s u k ;
^
gijt
auqa' fi-'s-sarak, yuqi'.
E N S U E , V. Q-S taba', yat.ba';
lja?al, yaljgal; fc talA, y a t l l
ENSHRINE,
E N S U R E , V. s e e I N S U R E .
E N T A I L , V.
^
h a ^ a ? alwiraja-t, y u h a ^ i ? .
E N T A I L , S. iflJjM
tah?!? alwiraja-t.
E N T A N G L E , V.
lahbat, yulahbit;
6abbak, yuiabbik ; J i / s
'arqal, yu'arqil.
E N T A N G L E M E N T , .
lafebata-t;
babfa-t.
f a r j a - t ; SjJ l a z z a - t .
E N T H R O N R , V. L r V ^ a j l a s , y u j l i s .
E N T H U S I A S M , S.
hayajan;
hayaman ; s t a ' a ? ? u b .
E N T H U S I A S T S. E N T H U S I A S T I C , E N T H U S I A S T I C A L , adj.
hay im;
yWe*
must aha ui; 'r *'* muta'a$;ib.

E N T I C E , V.
gawa, y a g w i ; gawwa, yugawwi; ^ s ^ agwa, yugwi.
E N T I C E M E N T , I.
igwa';
jaziba-t.
ENTIRE,
adj.
tamm;
titniam ; J - t f kauiil;
ENTIRELY,
adv. "UTF
i ^ W bi-'l-kulliya-t.
ENTIRENES8,
kamal;
liya-t.
?aljilji.
kulliy-an;
ENTIRETY,
S.
JU
t a k m i l ; i^ kul-
V. (name) ,_J*~> samma,

yusammi. (give a title)
laqqab, yulaqqib. (authorise)
t / y fawwa(J. yufawwid.
E N T I T Y , S. ^
kayin (pi. U U ^ t f
kayinat);
maujud
(pi.
ua\<>f*-y* maujudat).
E N T O M B , V. YJ qabar, vaqbur, y a q b i r ; y*^ dafan, yad'fin.
E N T O M B M E N T , S. PA* maqbar.
ENTITLE,
ENTRAILS,
S.
A^SA';
malaria.
ENTRANCE,
E N T R Y , S. J ^ - O
DU^M.
(door) J4.X. m a d h a l ; v>W b a b
127
EHT]
(pi. v>V abw&b, yWrf bibAn).

{beginning)
ibtidA'.(tn a
book)
taajil; M (Jab(.
E N T B A N C E , V.
BABTAT, vu6al>titENTBAP,
*lw masak bi'l-migyada-t, yamsuk.(lake in)
^r-t gass, yagusA.
E N T R E A T , V. ^JT-Y tarajja, yatarajja;
Zj> tadarra', vataârra'.
E N T B E A T Y , .
(alaba-t;
tadarru'; J t e ^ ibtibal.
[EQU
EPIOBAMMATIC,
adj.
EPIOEAMMATICAL,
qadlji-y.
EPIOEAMMATIST,
6A'ir
C ^
qidalj.
E P I L E P S Y , . T R
an-nuqta-t;
allAh.
DA'
marad
. tyf
ma?ru';
mufab bi-dA' an-nuq-
EPILEPTIC,
aLsJI
ta-t.
EPISCOPACY,
. ieflut
usqufiya-t,
isqifiya-t.
adj.
EPISCOPAL,
ENTBY, . s e e ENTBANCE.
usqufi-y;
isqifi-y.
y^ 4afar,va<}fur; p-J
nasaj, yansij, yansuj.
E N U M E R A T E , R. ** 'add, ya'idd;
cy hasa,
E N U M E R A T I O N .
ta'did;
i
ih?A\
E N U N C I A T E , V.
(pronounce)
lafaj, yalfis; ^ tulaffaz, yatalaffaj.(makeknown
anbar,
yuhbir; fi* .<ahkar yusahhir;
aihar, yuihir.
E N U N C I A T I O N S.
talaffuz.
E N V E L O P , V. ^
lafF fi, yaluff;
v>
gallaf bi, yugallif.
E N V E L O P E , .
lafAfa-t (pi. <-4>U)
lafAyif) ;
inugallaf ;
gilAf (pi.
gulf, guluf,
gullaf).
E N V I A B L E , adj.
yuhsad.
E N V I O U S , udj
hAsid (pi. >>1
ljU88Hd) JjIlilHUil
E N V I E O N , V.
aljat bi, yuhit;
hawwat, yuljawwif.
E N V I B O N S , S.
hawala;
a(raf;
jawiir.
E N V O Y , . J J - J rasul (pi. J - I rusul) ;
safir (pi.
sufara ).
E N V Y , S.
hasad.
E N V Y , V.
hasad, yahsid.
E N T W I N E , V.
B.
aaAfiqa-t (pi.
usquf, " bishop ").
E P I S O D E , .
hikAya-t (pi.
âkaya);
hadis.
E P I S T L E , . IL^-J risAla-t (pi. UUL
-At, J i ^ j rasAvil) j
maktub.
E P I S T O L A B Y , adj. ^JCLIJ raqA'i-y.
(epUtulary hand)
^
raqatu ar-raqA'i-v).
E P I T A P H , S.
kitaba-t qabr;
p i (jl^c 'unwan qabr.
E P I T H E T , adj.
?ifa-t;
na't
(pi.
nu'ut);
Wa?f (pi.
o u y ausAt') ; s-J laqab.
E P I T O M E , G . ^ A I - muhtagar; JUM.^
ihtifAr;
muqta?ar; y-t-y
mujaz.
E P I T O M I S E , V.
ihta?ar, yahta?ir.
E P O C H , .
ta'rih (pi.
tawArih).
EPISCOPATE,
of
jafeft
ftp
EQUABILITY,
EQUABLENESS,
*.
musAwA-t;
sa(h (pi.
sutuh).
E Q U A B L E , adj. (smooth, uniform)
^L uiusawi; ji rausattalj ;
amlas, f.
uialsu'
s- mutasAwi; J i E P I C U E E , ., E P I C U R E A N , adj. ^ E * | E Q U A L , adj.
mini; J * ^ majil; yjn nazir.
'ayyAS;
l>atuAni-v.
E Q U A L , .
qarin (pi. U^l Q U .
E P I D E M I C , adj.
raua').
E P I D E M I C , . Wj waba (pi.
aula', , E Q U A L , v.a. o r * a,wwa, yusawwJ;
saw a, yusAwi;
aswA,
aubiya-t); ^
'illa-t
yuswi ; n. oj^- 5 tasAwa, yatasAriya-t.
sAwa.
E P I O E A M , . C - ^ qidh (pi.
C ^
E Q U A L I S A T I O N , .
taswiya-t
qidah).
^jV walnVi-y ;
sari; ||MttftWi wiliil.
(jtjt
128
EQU]
EQUALITY,
EQUALNESS,
B.
^ U J
tasawi; Sty* musawa-t.

s.
i'tidal; y>
sabr.
EQUATION,
(TN mathematics)
muqabala-t; flÂ** mu'adala-t.
EQUATOR,
Y - N
^ haft alistiwa ; & y J J J ^ * mu'adil
lail wa nabar;
haft
al-'itidal.
EQUANIMITY,
E Q U A T O R I A L , adj.
**
mansub li-baft al-istiwa\

E Q U E R R Y , s. )y\
amir ahor
(imrahor).
E Q U E S T R I A N , adj. J ^ A hayali-y;
farusi-y.
EQUIANGULAR,
adj.
Û-S*
mutasawi az-zawaya.
EQUIDISTANT,
adj.
mutasawi al-bu'd.
misl al-
E Q U I D I S T A N C E , S.
bu'd.
EQUILATERAL,
adj.
^L-A.
mutasawi al-a<jlla'.
S.
J^J^CI i'tidal;
fljU^ mu'adala-t;
muwazana-t;
sanj (Per8.).
EQUINE, ad;. j U ^ . bi?ani-y.
E Q U I N O C T I A L , adj.
i'tidali-y.
E Q U I N O C T I A L , S.
J ^ ^ JJ*-*
mu'adil an-nahar wa-'l-lail.
E Q U I N O X , S. jWitt ^ J<JJ\
i'tidal al-lail wa-'n-nahar.
E Q U I P , V. YT- jahhaz, yujabbiz.
(an army)
sallab, yusallib;
a'add, yu'idd.
E Q U I P A G E , S. (equipment) Sac 'udda-t.(carriage) HY 'araba-t.
(retinue)
hasam;
attawabi'; ^Y maukab (pi.
mawakib).
E Q U I P M E N T , S. SJLC 'udda-t; YT&R
tajbiz; j V jahaz (pi.
ajhiza-t).
E Q U I P O I S E , S.
muwazana-t.
E Q U I T A B L E , adj. J ^ 'adil.
EQUILIBRIUM,
EQUITABLENESS,
'adl;
EQUIVALENT,
I
EQUITY,
S.
JA*
'adala-1; cjUM in9Af.

adj. t s j ^ * musawi;
jazi.
EQUIVALENT,
s. ^ y 'iwad, 'awa^.
[ERU
EQUIVOCAL,
adj.
ma'nen ;
E Q U I V O C A T E , V.
zft
mubbam.
abham, yub-
bim.
ibham.
masbuh.
ERA, 8. frfti ta'rih; Ûj zaman;
y * 'a?r (pi. jUcI a'9ar,;j*fc'u$ur).
E R A D I C A T E , V.
ista'âl, yasta'sil;
qala' min aljizr, yaqla'.
E R A D I C A T I O N , s. J U G * ^ i?ti?al.
E R A S E , V. ^
qasat, yaqsij;
^
in aba, yamhi.
E R A S E R , B.
miqsat (pi.
maqasit)E R A S U R E , 8.
mahu ;
mafcwa-t.
E R E C T , T;. S* naab, yansub; fM
aqarn, yuqim.
ERECT,
adj. s
muntagib;
mustaqim.
E R E C T I O N , B.
iqama-t;
na?b.(building) u* bin&' (pi.
abniya-t) ; SÛc 'imara-t.
E R E C T N E S S , 8. A^Y qauma-t.
E R M I N E , 8.
sin jab (Pers.) ;
fjitf qaqum, ^ qaqum (Turk.).
E Q U I V O C A T I O N , S.
EQUIVOCATOR, s.
E R O S I O N , 8. J H a k l .
E R O S I V E , adj. JV^
1
akkal;
kawi.
ERR, V. (go astray) J * <jlall, ya<Jill;
b\S tab, yatih.(commit errors)
^ galit, yaglat; J ^ <jlall, yatfill.
E R R A N D , 8.
waîya-t (pi. VJUJ
waâya).
E R R A N T , E R R A T I C , adj.
tayih;
J U DALL.
E R R A T U M , S.
ERRONEOUS,
^ galat.
adj.
galit; ^VUfc
galtan; JaU^ mugallat.
E R R O R , S. J ^ falsi; ^
gur&r;
&& gait a-1.
E R U C T A T I O N , B.
E R U D I T E , adj.
FAI^.
'alim (pi. UI
'ulama) ; WJte 'allama-t.
E R U D I T I O N , S. ^ 'ilm ;
ma'rifa-t;
i*- si'a-t al-(ilm.
E R U P T I O N , S. (of a volcano) Q W O *
Jrt- bayajan jabal nar; ij^
aura-t.(cutaneous disease) jk
Esc]
129
bar (pl.
bugftr;
jarab;
hurftj ;
tuffca-t.
E S C A L A D E , 8.
JYU> sirftd assalalim;
$ab4ata-t.
ESCALADB, v.
tasallaq, yatasallaq; j M * ^ tasa'laq, yata6a4laq.
E S C A P E , V. W* naja, yanjti;
falat, yaflit.
E S C A P E , S. SW4 najat;
hal&$.
GJJA.
ESCARPMENT,
8.
had&R;
mail.
v. y
yahrub;
nib.
ESCHEW,
harab min,
ijtanab, yajta-
hafar, yahfir, yahf u r ; haffar, yuhaffir;

gafar,
yagfir; gaffar, yugaffir;
ayya4, yusayyi4.
E S C O R T , s. Y*. hafar;
gafar.
E S C U L E N T , adj.
yukal;
yatta'kal.
E S C U L E N T , S. JFL ukl, ukul.
E S C O R T , V. Y*.
ESPECIAL,
adj.
MAHSFI?;
muhta^s ; ^y" * huûî-y.

adv.
huûsan;
bi-'l-aha??.
ESPIONAGE,A.
rtajsis;
ijtisas.
E S P L A N A D E , 8. M j raqba-t;
fusha-t; gW** maidan (pl.
mayadin).
ESPOUSAL,
8. C ^ J zawaj ; Wi)
zija-t.
E S P O U S E , v. Grf tazawwaj, yatazawwaj. (adopt) ^
ittahaz,
yattahiz.
E S P Y , v.
tajassas, yatajassas;
ra a
ba4id, ya'ra.
E S Q U I R E , S.
sayyid, sid (pl.
asyad,
sadat) ;
afandi (Turk.).
E S S A Y , 8. (endeavour)
sa'y;
jahd; A-i qasd.(trial)
tajriba-t; s-ivr tajrib ; ^ 4iyar.
(treatise)
risala-t (pl.
-at, J*U; rasayil).
ESSAY, v. (endeavour)
ijtahad,
yajtahid.(try) vy* j a r r a h , yujarrib ; jt* 'ayyar, yu4ayyir.
E S S E N C E , 8.
zat;
mahxESPECIALLY,
!
I
I
j
|
|
I
'
|
[ETC
ya-t;
jauhar (pl. y^j*
jawahir);
<ain (pl. gj**
4
uy(in);
kunh.
part,
cream) <**) zabad (pl.
azbad) ;
SJ43 zubda-t (pl.
zubad).
4
( perfume)
i$r (pl. jê 'utfir).
E S S E N T I A L , adj.
zati-y; ^jM
a?li-y ;
(jtoriiri-y.
E S T A B L I S H , V.
aqain, yuqim;
auqaf, yuqif; rf qarrar,
yuqarrir;
na?ab, yan?ub.
E S T A B L I S H M E N T , 8.
iqaina-t;
qiyam; ^ J y tartib; g*y
wad4 (pl.
auda4).
ESTATE,
8. (property, especially
landed) J ^ mal (pl. J ^ amwal);
milk, malk (pl. d M
4
amlak) ;
aqar.
E S T E E M , v.
a4zz, yu4izz;
i'tabar, ya'tabir.
E S T E E M , S. FA* ma'azza-t;
i'tibar; py^ ikram;
hisab.
ESTIMABLE,
adj. yiy* 4aziz; y*t
yu'azz ;
inu4tabar ;
mustatiqq al-i4tibar.
E S T I M A T E , v.
saminan, yuammin ; yt- sa44ar, yusa44ir;
hamman, yuhammin; s
\
ihtasab, yahtasib.
E S T I M A T E , A.
tagmin; ^ ^
taljdid al - as 4 ar;
hisab;
tahmin;
J
tas4ir.
E S T I M A T I O N , S. (esteem)
i'tibar.(opinion) ^ ra'i (pl.
ara') ;
zann (pl.
gun^n).
4<
E S T R A N G E , V.
ba d, yuba44id;
j y faraq ben, yafruq.
E S T R A N G E M E N T , S. j^y firaq;
ib4ad ; fy* gurba-t; ^ y nawa;
qatra-t (pl. gfla qatayi4).
ESTUARY, S. ^ ^
fumm nahr (pl.
fUk\ afmam,
afwah).
ET
CETERA,
ETC.,
adv.
wa
gairu-hu ; pk* halluma jarran ;

, ^ abbrev. of
ila ahirihi.
; E T C H , V. J J 1 Uj
naqai bi-ma'
|
al-hall, yanqul.
E T C H I N G , S.
naqs.
17
[Evi
130
ETB]
adj. OTY azali-y;

abadi-y;
davira; ^ ^ ^
sarmadi-y;
baqi.
E T E R N I T Y , S. Jj^ azal;
azaliya-t;
abad ;
abadiya-t;
dawam ;
sarmad.
E T H E R , s.
hawa';
SUI falak
al-asir;
asir.
E T H E R I A L , adj.
hawayi-y.
jid ; Jô. hamd ; e^* madh.

E U N U C H , S.
ha$i-y (pi.
husvan) ; ^ ^ Jawasi-y (pi. k
-iya-t).
V.
J^-rf ta$a"ad
bubaran, yatasa"ad.
E V A P O R A T I O N , S.
taa"ud.
E V A S I O N , S.
hila-t (pi.
hiyal) ;
bujja-t (pi.
hujaj).
E V A S I V E , adj. Jl*** muta'allil.
EVASIVENESS, S. JU? ta'allul.
E V E , E V E N , E V E N I N G , S.
* masa';
al-'isa';
'aSiya-t.
E V E N , adj. (level)
musAwi;
mustawi.(even number)
fy) zauj. (placid)
sakin at-tab*.
E V E N T , S. J*}*
'arid (pi.
'awarid);
hadisa-t (pi.
hawadig).(outcome)
sadir; J - U hasil.
E V E N T F U L , adj.
^ zft hadisa-t.
E V E N T U A L , adj. JFCTFT ittifaqi; GFY
waqi'.
EVENTUALITY,
ittifaq; ^ ^
waqi'a-t;
mauqa'a-t.
E V E R , adv. "WTA dayiman;
abadan.
E V E R L A S T I N G , adj.
halid ;
davim: ^ baqi.
E V E R Y , adj. J ^ kull.
EUPHONIOUS,
EVERYBODY,
ETERNAL,
E T I Q U E T T E , B.
(ceremonial)
al - qawanin. (manners, good

breeding)
al-wujub;
adab.
ETYMOLOGICAL, adj.
istiqaqi-y.
ETYMOLOGY, S.
^
41M igtiqaq ; JÂI istiqaq;
usul al-kalara.
ETYMON, S.
EUCHARIST,
a?l.
S.
qurban al-muqaddas.
J ^ * majjad, yumajjid;
amjad, yumjid.
E U L O G I S T I C , adj.
mumajjid.
E U L O G I S E , V.
EULOGIUM,
EULOGY, S.
adj.
^ ^
tam-
ÂJI-Y;
s ^ 'azib a-saut;
laziz li-'s-sam'.
EUPHONY,
^
ÂC
'azuba-t
nagam;
ilhan.
EVACUATE, V. FY farrag, yufarrig;
fjî fadda, yufaddi; J^t halla,
yuhalli.(by stool)
Je-J tasabhal batn-hu, yatasahhal.
EVACUATION, S. >/ tafrig;
tahliya-t. (of the body)
biraz ;
mailis;
istifrag.
E V A D E , V. J J ^ hawal, yuhawil.
EVANESCENCE, S. J ^ J zawal; U I
fana\
EVANESCENT, adj. ^
fani; J ^ U
fay it.; Ji\j zayil.
EVANGELICAL, adj.,
EVANGELIST,
oW^ injili-y.
EVANGELISATION,
bisnra-t al-anjil.
S.
SÎA*
EVAPORATE,
E V E R Y O N E , S.
JI
kull ahad; ^ J^ kull wahid.

EVERYDAY, adj. (common)
ÔLJ^
i*tiyadi-y; ^ ^ mu'tAd.
EVERYWHERE,
adv.
J^
fi
kull mauda';
J^
^ Ml
makan.
EVIDENCE,
(testimony) SoVe* âhada-t;
idah; ^ bayyina-t.
(witness)
sahid (pi. o^g*
suhud).
E V I D E N C E , r. (|?rot;e) ^
bayyan,
yubayyin;
as bat, yusbit.
((jri're testimony) ^ âhid, yaihad.(make clear)
azhar,
yuzhir ; ^ waddah, yuwadîtEVIDENT,
adj.
gabir; Â)
wadih ;
saî4;
bahir.
E V I L , adj. ^^
radi-y (pi.
ardiya); ^
ârir (pi.
asrar) ;
sau, su; J ^ 'atil.
E V I L , S.
sarr (pi. ^
ûrur) ;
Evi]
dahiva-t (pi.
dawahi) ;
fasad.
E V I N C E , V.
asbat, yusbit;
azhar, yuzhir.
E V O K E , V.
istad'a, yastad'i;
ahdar, yuhdir.
E V O L U T I O N , S. j j ^ tahlil;
istihraj.
E V O L V E , V.
fakk, yafukk.
EWE, S.
ganama-t;
na'ja-t
(pi.
-at,
ni'aj).
E W E R , 8. <jHjft ibriq (pi. jtyW abariq,
abariqa-t).
E X A C T , adj.
madbut;
mudaqqiq;
gahih; ^ ^
wafi.
E X A C T , v.
talab, yatlub;
alzam, yulzim.
E X A C T I O N , 8.
mutalaba-t;
balga-t; s-^-. salb;
tagrim.
EXACTNESS,
EXACTITUDE,
<Jabt ;
diqqa-t;
gahha-t.
S.
tadqiq;
balag fi,
yubalig;
kabbar, yukabbir;
fy farrat, yufarrit; f i * 'azzam,
yu'azzim.
E X A G G E R A T I O N , 8.
mubalaga-t;
takbir;
tafrit;
ifrat.
E X A L T , V.
rafa', yarfa';
'alia, yu'alli; psij fahham, yufahhim.
E X A L T A T I O N , S. \*5J\ irtifa';
i'zama-t.
E X A M I N A T I O N , S.
bahs ; JZ+J
fab?; yo-Â* tafahhug;
imtihan.
E X A M I N E , V.
fahag, yaffoag;
imtahan, yamtahin.
E X A M P L E , 8.
magal (pi.
amsal); JU* misal (pi.
amsala-t); S^jJ qidwa-t; S^c
'ibra-t (pi.
'ibar) ;
unmuzaj.
E X A S P E R A T E , V.
augar, yugir ;
agâb, yugcjib;
agaz,
yugiz;
zahhaq, yuzahbiq.
EXASPERATION,
8.
hidda-t;
jU) zahaq;
gaiz;
E X A G G E R A T E , V. ^
igtiy&z.
[Exc
131
V. J**- hafar, yahfir;

e^tJ fahat, yafhat;
nabai,
yanbus.
EXCAVATION, 8.
ihtifar; jt*hafr. (hollow) y ^ hafar;
hufra-t.
E X C E E D , V. (surpass)
I faq,
yafuq ; ^
zad 'ala, yazid.
(go too far)
ta'adda, ya7
ta'addi; j^W tajawaz, yatajawaz.
EXCAVATE,
EXCEEDING,
EXCEEDINGLY,
adv.
"W jiddan; ÛU li-'l-gaya-t;

kasiran;
bi-'z-zaud.
E X C E L , V. J * * fadal, yafdul; J ^ I \
afdal, yaffil;
faq, yafuq.
EXCELLENCE,
E X C E L L E N C Y , S. J-AI
fadl (pi.
afdal) ;
fadila-t (pi.
fadayil);
juda-t;
bari'a-t. (title)
ij**- hadra-t; SJU- sa'ada-t.
E X C E L L E N T , E X C E L L I N G , adj.
JÛ
fadil;
ârif; ^ jayyid.
(pi.
jiyad,
jayayid) ;
nafis ;
bari'.
E X C E P T , V.
istasna, yastagni.
E X C E P T , conj.
ilia ann;
baid ;
baid ann.
E X C E P T , prep.
hilaf;
gair;
y^y* sawa; q)^ dun;
'ada; W U ma 'ada.
E X C E P T I O N , 8.
istisn&\
EXCEPTIONABLE,
adj.
mu-
sakkik.
E X C E P T I O N A L , adj.
mustasna.
ifrat;
zaud;
SJIJ) ziyada-t;
mubalaga-t.
(intemperance)
naham; px*
cjUe 'adam 'afaf;
inhimak.
E X C E S S I V E , O^J.
zayid; jjW^
mutajawiz;
mufrit; ^ ^
wafir.
EXCESSIVENESS,
j j V tajawuz ;
ifrat.
E X C H A N G E , V. J*&I badal, yabdil;
abdal, yubdil.
E X C H A N G E , S. JA?
badal;
bidal;
tabdil;
mubadala-t;
mu'awa4a-t.
E X C H A N G E R , s. *J\y garraf;
EXCESS,
S.
Exc]
[fix*
132
i'tizar ;
ma'azir).
8
E X C H E Q U E R , S.
haina-T;
EXCURSION, S. (pleasure-trip) t/
hazina-t (pi.
hazayiu).
tafarruj:
nuzha-t.(hostile
E X C I S E , *. ^
rasm (pi.
excursion) k)^ gaziya-t; fy*
rusum) ;
taklif (pi. UÛJ
gara-t.
takalif) ;
bahar.
EXCUSABLE,
adj.
ma'ztir;
E X C I S I O N , a. ^LS QAF.
s - ^ ^ wajib al-'izr (*uzr).
4
E X C I T E , V.
hayyaj, yuhayyij ; E X C U S E ,
^
<izr, uzr (pi.
DY harrak, yubarrik ; ^ ^ hara'zar) ; SjAit* ma'zira-t (pi.
nu}, yuharrib ; yfyx-A istanhagl,
ma'azir) ;
i'tizar. (preyastanhi^.
text)
mizar.
E X C I T E M E N T , S.
tahrik; J^Y* EXCUSE, V.
'azar, ya'zir;
tahricj; oWe* hayajan.
a'?ar, yu'zir;
j i i qabil
(
izran, yaqbal.
E X C L A I M , V. ty garah, yagruh; C ^
?ab, yatffc; <jM*j za'aq, yaz'aq; E X E C R A B L E , adj.
makruh;
U&b hataf, yahtif;
'ayya{,
karib; g f l " ma'liin.
yu'ayyi$.
E X E C R A T E , V. (curse)
la'an,
EXCLAMATION, s.
?arha-T; t)y
yal'an; (êi la'an, yula'in;
gurah ;
za'qa-t; t ^ ?iyafc;
^ da'a *ala, yad4i.(detest)
butaf; s&>y aut (pi. *&Ay\ harih, yakrah.
agwat).
EXECRATION,
KALLA'NA-T;
E X C L U D E , V. FY âram, yaljrim;
istikrab;
karaha-t.
manaS yarnna';
nafa, E X E C U T E , V. (perform) p*i tamyanfi;
ab'ad, yub'id;
mam, yutammim;
kammal,
?ad, ya?ud.
yukammil;
anfaz, yunfiz.
(put to death)
qatal, yaqtul.
E X C L U S I O N , S.
Gman*;
PY
E X E C U T I O N , S. (performance)
KIRM.
ihtitam ; Ûi tamam;
takE X C L U S I V E , adj. G*U mani'.
EXCLUSIVELY, adv. ^
tj^ harij
mil;
imâ*.(of a criminal)
ruin.
Jjtf qatl.
sayyaf;
EXCOMMUNICATE,
V. ^
baram, E X E C U T I O N E R , S.
jaJlad ; JicU- maîli-y.
yal^rim.
EXCOMMUNICATION, S. PY
FARM;
EXECUTIVE,
S.
al-ljukm;
FYY burilm.
al-bukk&m.
E X C O R I A T E , V. Y* qa&ar, yuqaiîr;
EXECUTOR, s. ^yy wa?i-y (pi. ^ ^
jJ^ jallad, yujallid.
auîya').
E X C O R I A T I O N , 8.
taqsir.
E X E M P L A R Y , adj.
kayin
EXCREMENT,
8. \Y
ljira ;
îbratan; y**" mu'tabar;
wasah;
biraz.
JUU3\ mali$ al-migal.
EXCRESCENCE, S.
waram (pi.
E X E M P L I P Y , V. J** magsal, yumagauram); J g u ' l u l (pi.
sil; JjU? tamassal, yatamasgal;
sa'aiii).
vy* 4 a r a b miglan, ya^rib.
EXCRUCIATING, 0 $ .
mu'a?- E X E M P T , adj.
mu 4 af;
4
?ib.
mu afa;
munazzah.
4an
E X C U L P A T E , v.a.
> E X E M P T , v. Uc 4afa, ya*fii;
a4fa, yu'fi.
yagfafc; JAD *a?ar, ya'?ir; #
E X E M P T I O N , S.
mu4afiya-t.
barrar, yubarrir.(onesdf)
i'ti?ar, ya'ta?ir j ^ tabarrar, ya- E X E R C I S E , s. (labour) JAA* *ugl;
JUsAl i^tigal*(practice) Ûrt
tabarrar.
idm&n ;
mumarasa-t; Sj**
E X C U L P A T I O N , .
' i f r , U?R ( p i .
gairafi-y (pi.
gayarif).
ayarifa-t,
^ ^ a'zar) ;
ma'zira-t (pi.
fix a]
hibra-t. (drill) I f y riyAda-t;

AaW ta'lim.(motion)
haraka-t.
E X E R C I S E , V. (practise)
maras,
yumaris;
'amil, ya'mal.
(instruct and drill) J* 'allam,
yu'allim;
aarrab 'ala,
yudarrib; ^ rawwad, yurawd ;
marran, yumarrin.
E X E R T , V. (put into action) J * ^
a'mal, yu'mil;
ista'mal,
yasta'mil;
ajhad, yujhid.
(strive)
jabad, yajhad ; a g ^
ijtabad, yajtabid.
E X E R T I O N , S.
jahd;
ijtibad ;
sa(i.
E X H A L A T I O N , S. K Y fauha-t;
^
buhar.
E X H A L E , V. (scent) C ^ fab, yafub,
yafib.
E X H A U S T , V. AART anfad, yunfid;
$aifat, yuiiffit.
E X H A U S T I O N , S. UÂAJ taifit.
E X H I B I T , V. M agbar, yuzbir;
4
aura, yftn;
ara4, ya'ru<J;
farai, yafruS.
E X H I B I T I O N , s. ^ f - 'ard;
J&f*
;
aghar; j y fari.
E X H I L A R A T E , v.a. GET babaj, yabhaj; bahhaj, yubahhij;
abhaj, yubhij; c / farrab, yufarrib.
E X H I L A R A T I O N , S. C / farab; & / S
tafrib;
bahja-t.
E X H O R T , V.
wa'az, ya'iz;
^
au'az, yft'iz ;
arSad, yur$id ;
NAÂI?, YANÂBE X H O R T A T I O N , S.
[Ex*
133
wa'z;
wa'za-t;
ir$ad;
na?iba-t; s-eV targib.
E X H U M A T I O N , S. Y ^ I nab*.
E X H U M E , V.
nabas, yambud;
tj^
abraj min al-arcj,
yuferij.
E X I G E N C E , E X I G E N C Y , S.
<Jarftra-t;
baja-t;
ifctiy&j.
E X I G E N T , aty. ffi rnulzim; UFJJP*
4uriiri-y.
E X I L E , S. (banishment) *fi tarad;
^ nafi;
intiia'.(the per
aon)
raatrud;
*>fi t&rid;
Jmusarkal.
E X I L E , V. ^
tarad, yatrad;
^
nafa, yanfi;
sarkal, yusarkil.
EXIST,
V.
kan, yakun;
wujid, yiljad (to be found).
E X I S T E N C E , S.
kaun, kon;
wuj&d.
E X I S T I N G , adj. && kayin;
^yy
maujud.
E X I T , S.
burilj ;
zahab.
E X O N E R A T E , V. ^ barra', yubarri';
jyi barrar, yubarrir;
'a?ar,
ya'zir.
EXONERATION,
S.
'azr;
tabriya-t.
^ V * mubalaga-t;
j f i r tajawuz.
E X O R B I T A N T , adj.
mub&lig;
mutajawiz ;
j y fauq
al-badd.
E X O R C I S E , V.
FÊ 'azam 'ala,
ya'zim; 'azzam 'ala, yu4azzim.
E X O R C I S M , S.
'azimo-t (pl.
'azayim) ;
istiqsam;
ft^j^* madbara-t ai-saiân.
E X O R C I S T , S.
'azzam;
mustaqsim.
E X O T I C , adj. s - i f i garib (pl. s - * ^
agrab,
guraba') ;
ajnabi-y;
majldb.
E X P A N D , v.a.
basat, yabsut;
farai, yafrus ; farra^, yufarri^;
wassa4, yuwassi*; n.
k ^ l imbasat, yambasit;
intaiar, yantasir.
E X P A N S E , S.
wasa'-t;
basta-t;
fusba-t.
E X P A N S I O N , S.
nair;
imtidad;
tabsit;
imbisat.
E X P A T I A T E , v.
tawwal alkalam, yutawwil.
E X P A T R I A T E , V.
tarad, yatrud ;
^ nafa, yanfi;
ta&as, yutaffi^.
EXPATRIATION,
*>fi
tarad;
intifa*.
E X P E C T , v.fi&\ intazar, yantazir;
istanzar, yastanzirj v ^ /
E X O R B I T A N C E , S.
134
EXP]
taraqqab, yataraqqab; gSy tawaqqa4, yatawaqqa4.

intigar;
istinzar; Juy
taraûd; s-^y taraqqub.
E X P E C T O R A T E , V. JYT bazaq, yabguq; gat*! tanahha4, yatanahha4;
^sb^ tanahham, yatanahham.
S.
JTY
tanahhu ; p * ^ tanhiin.
E X P E D I E N T , adj. VJK^ layiq;
munasib.
E X P E D I E N T , S. ^FE^TARIQA-T;
tadaruk;
wasayit).
EXPEDIENCE,
liyaqa-t;
wasiâ-t (pl. LaUj

EXPEDIENCY,
S.
munasaba-t.
4
E X P E D I T E , V. J V * 'ajjal, yu ajjil;
4
4
asra , yusri ; $$ rawwaj,
yurawwij.
4
E X P E D I T I O N , S. (ha&te)
ajala-t;
sur 4 a-t;
tarwij.
(journey)
safar (pl.
asfar). (military) îfr tajrid
(pl. JtyW* tajarid) ; h j ^ gaziya-t.
4
E X P E D I T I O U S , adj.
ajul
naiit; ffy* sari*.
E X P E L , V.
tarad, yafrud;
dafa4, yadfa 4 ;
ah raj, yuhrij.
E X P E N D , V.
$araf, ya?rif, yaruf; garraf, yu?arrif;
takallaf, yatakallaf; <JM*\ anfaq,
yunfiq.
E X P E N D I T U R E , s. t f - harj (pl.
ahraj,
ahrija-t, g*)^ aharij) ;
ma^ruf (pl. UfyU*
masarif) ; to nafaqa-t (pl.
-at,
nifaq) ; jVM infaq.
EXPENSE,
kulfa-t (pi. uU*
kulaf).
E X P E N S I V E , adj. (costly) J T E gali.
(extravagant)
inubazzir ;
cJ^* mu?rif (<dtj~* musrif).
E X P E N S I V E N E S S , 0. (costliness) It
gala*. (extravagance)
\
israf; Ute talf.
E X P E R I E N C E , S. C ^ .
bubra-t,
hibra-t;
ihtibar; k j r tajriba-t.
E X P E R I E N C E , v.
tajarrab, yatajarrab.
habir;
E X P E R I E N C E D , AD/,
Y&U
mahir.
tajriba-t (pl.
s^W* tajarib) ;
imtihan.
E X P E R I M E N T , V. S j a r r a b , yujarrib.
E X P E R I M E N T A L , adj.
imti1 AA
ham-y.
E X P E R T , adj., s.
habir; Y * ^
mahir.
E X P E R T N E S S , 8.
mahar; ÛATE
satara-t.
Ex P I ABLE, adj.J*i yugfar (3 pass.).
4
E X P I A T E , V. ^
Y kaffar an, yukaffir;
istagfar min,
yastagfir.
E X P I A T I O N , S. fijUtf kaffara-t;
takfir;
isîgfar;
diya-t.
E X P I A T O R Y , adj.
istigfari-y;
takiiri-y.
E X P I R A T I O N , S. (conclusion)
intiha'.(last breath)
na^b.
E X P I R E , V. (breathe out)
tanaffas, yatanaffas. (die)
qa4a nal?ba-hu, yaq<jti; (X*
sallam ar-ruh, yusallim.
(iterminate)
intaha, yantahi.
E X P L A I N , V.
fassar, yufassir;
4
abbar, yu'abbir; tj* saraJj,
y as rah ; ^ fahham, yufahhim ;
j y awwal, yu'awwil.
E X P L A N A T I O N , S.
tafsir; C ^ R ^
tairih ; ^W* bay an ; Ji^V? ta'wil.
E X P L A N A T O R Y , adj. JW? bayani;
^ja^s tafsiri-y.
E X P L E T I V E , adj. ^ \ ) zayid;
iba4i-y.
E X P L I C I T , adj.
gahir;
wadih.
EXPERIMENT,
E X P E C T A T I O N , EXPECTANCY,
EXPECTORATION,
4
[EXP
EXPLICITNESS,
S.
S. C ^
IDAH;
âralâ-t; cjWt bayan.

E X P L O D E , V.
intalaq,yantaliq.
E X P L O I T , S.
muhimma-t;
satwa-t.
E X P L O R E , V.
tajassas, yatajassas ;
faha?, yaflâ?.
E X P L O R E R , S.
muâlli4;
YTmutajassis;
ray id.
E X P L O S I O N , S.
âlqa-t.
EXPONENT,
S. (in
dalil al-quwwa-t;
alg.)
JJO
jadr.
EXP]
EXPORT,
135
V. E / ^
ahraj, yuhrij;
naqal, yanqul.
EXPORT,
EXPORTATION,
a.
J \ j y i t ihraj alamwal ila-'l-bilad al-ajnabiya-t;

SAFAR
AL
badayi' ila bQad barra.

E X P O S E , V. (put in view)
aghar,
yugbir ;
'arrad, yu'arrid.
(put in danger)
'ara<jl
H-'l-baJar, ya'rid.(<cast o f f ) ^ f j
rama, yarmi;
tarak, yatruk.
(to infamy) ^ fadah, yafdah.
E X P O S I T I O N , 8. (explanation) *****
ta'bir; ^
bayan;
tafsir ;
tj* sarfc (pi.
Suruh).
E X P O S I T O R , a. t j ^
6ARIH
(pi.
hurrah);
mufassir.
E X P O S T U L A T E , V. S ' a t a b , yu'atib ;
anzar, yunzir.
EXPOSTULATION, a. IGJU* mu'ataba-t;
'itab.
EXPOSURE,
a. (disclosure)
ighar;
if&<; ^ fadh.
E X P O U N D , V.
fassar, yufassir.
E X P R E S S , adj.
waijih;
mu'ayyan;
arih.
E X P R E S S , a. (messenger)
ga'i
(pi. o U - su'at) ;
isti4jala-t; Jty* barid ;
tatari-y.
E X P R E S S , V. (squeeze out)
'aar,
ya'sir. (by language, writing,
Sc.)
lafaz, yalfiz; ^ bavyan, yubayyin; ^ na$aq, yantuq; ^ j** 'abbar 'an, yu'abbir.
E X P R E S S I O N , a. ^ lafz; ^
talaffuz; SjW* 'ibara-t. (of the
features, <fec.)
hiya-t.
E X P R E S S I V E , AD;.
6adid
at-ta'bir;
wafi-y.
E X P R E S S I V E N E S S , a.
quw-
wa-t al-wa?f ;
ittigaf.
a.
ihraj;
^
tard;
daf'.
E X P U N G E , v.
maha, yamhi;
(j-lt Dallas, yukailis;
hakk,
yahukk.
E X Q U I S I T E , adj.
badi';
nafis;
malih (pi.
milah,
amlalj).
EXPULSION,
[EXT
a.
latafa-t;
U^* malaha-t; LM> nafasa-t.
E X T A N T , adj.
maujud;
baqi.
EXQUISITENESS,
EXTEMPORANEOUS, EXTEMPORARY,
adj.
badihi-y.
Ex T E M P O R E , adv. 'SW^t irtijalan.
EXTEMPORE
SPEECH,
a.
CV5^
tirah.
r. J ^ irtajal, yartajil; cfti iqtarah, yaqtarih.
E X T E N D , V. (stretch out) ^
3abah,
yasbah; A* madd, yamudd.
(enlarge)
wassa', yuwassi'.
E X T E N S I O N , a.
imtidad;
tamdid;
tausi'.
E X T E N S I V E , adj.
mamdfid;
u&jjc 'arid;
muttasi'.
EXTEMPORISE,
EXTENSIVENESS, EXTENT,
ittisa';
a.
sa'at.
E X T E N U A T E , V. (lessen)
raqqaq,
yuraqqiq.(palliate) j^c 'azar,
ya'zir;
afesan, yuljsin.
E X T E N U A T I O N , a.
riqqa-t; Jt
taqlil.(palliation) ^ 'azr.
E X T E R I O R , ad;. yÛb jahir;
harij.
E X T E R I O R , a. JLA^* man gar; yfcli
zahir;
ru'ya-t.
E X T E R M I N A T E , V.
dammar, yudammir;
abad, yubid ;
ista'sal, yastaîl.
E X T E R M I N A T I O N , a. JU&u.^ isti'?al;
tadmir;
ibada-t.
E X T E R N A L , adj. y^Vt gahir;
harij.
E X T I N C T , adj.
matfi-y ;
muntafi';
ma'dum.
E X T I N C T I O N , a. (of fire)
i^fa'.
(destruction)
halak;
baid ; J ^ j zawal.
E X T I N G U I S H , V.
a^fa, yu^fi;
J ^ . hammad, yuhammid;'
ah mad, yuhmid.(destroy)
hadam, yahdum;
a'dam,
yu'dim.
E X T I N G U I S H E R , a.
mutfi.
E X T I R P A T E , V.
tamas, ya^mus,
yatmis; gammas, yuâmmis; gli
qala4, yaqla'; J-U-.^ ista'pal,
yastaîl.
186
XRL
[FAB
JUi*-1 iiti'i&l. EXTRICATE, jA*. halla?, yuhallif ;

v. >4 kubbar, vukabbir;
fakk, yafukk ; dUt fakkak,
nmiluul), yumaddip.
yufakkik.
KXTOUT, 11. vi- alab, yalub; ^ E X T R I C A T I O N .
tafkilc.
bulla*, yubtUlif.
E X T R I N S I C , adj. OJ^ z&hiri-y;
EXTORTION, t.
ball; 1 bal- Û. hariji-y; (jc^ ajnabi-y.
a-t i f^ gulm.
EXUBERANCE,
y M
KXTHA, tub., l>ry>.
#air-hu. rah?; kajra-t;fawafr; rf)
NXTUA, . loVjj ivAda-t;
zAyid. wufftr.
K*TIUI>T, . & qak\ Vftiik'j E X U B E R A N T , adj.
fAyi<J ;
Crm*. \ INtllLnij, TMtuurij.
kiujir -v'j zayid ;flywAfir.
(/turn ii Inxik) JA> naijal, vaiujulj
E X U D A T I O N . y nazz ;
raiilj;
ibtuur, viibiu<iir.
sSf araq.
RX'I'HAIT. . W * (juliwfa-t,
EXUDE, V. Y nazz, yanizz;
tubli; ;* unibta#ar.
; 'araq, ya'raq ;
BSTIiQtlOA (fiamiyr,) afl ; rasah, yArlah
yabifj.
SI LMAAB.
EXULT, V. J* hall, yahull; JV
KXTH AI>I NONI .
tahallal, vatahalla!.,
t<kliui al-uuifuildn.
KXTIBPATIOK, I.
JCXTOI,,
KXYMAXKOV*,
PUIB.
BRIJ ; VR-I/
EXULTATION,
T. JLP taballul.
EYX. .
'ain (pl. eye* 'uyun,
"ain^n).(of a needle)
KxTAVUINAIT.ttfy.-Am- ^ ûr du.
(pL
hurum) ; f*u'Ud;
^t pur i'UjA- f**- hiirm
sanim (summ) al-hty&t.
vli-v j
^ ejW bwnj 'au alNida-t; >>>V nadir;
NjU>. ETK, r. tatalla', yatatalla'.
KXTKAYATLANOK,
sjlj^ M*F ; E T C - B A L L . .
I L L - hadaqa-t
wbfil.
"ain ;
insan al-*ain.
RXYMAYXOAKT.
V FWTYAI)
t. SR-^W 'b (pl.
tuub*<tir;
musril'. ( j>r\ ETB-BKOW.
hawajib).
^M'* tuuubuktuik
ERTIV. jutj.
.
TWE ji RN
't'taq; oi-vi fa*d.
Mi
a
^'tttin,
-ainen).
<g
"AN L-BADD;
^
f. lê Mora* (pL jf
W A ' >JOM.FCUULL-QA-TDA-T:
W. inn.
Iran).
KTS-L
VSH.
.
kodK
hodub.
WKV**** VPL- O ^
aÂjuO; \ ifcur;
atuta- EXB-LIP. ^ jafa (pi.
jutia.
ajlSa^
aW.
Kti-mtis. a j>t nia'
vpt. o^* johaijL
AIIICAL JJI.
*
W 3U11A
MI-
S-I-* 4KBAR-S ' : I > 4'VRMUWTAP > .
FAUNAE, MNIMJC.
FAB]
(make) J** 'amil, ya'mal;

$ana', yasna'.
F A B R I C A T I O N , S.
ta'mir;
?an';
iîna'. (falsehood)
kizb.
F A B U L O U S , AD;.
ta?nifi-y.
FACE,
(visage) ^ wajh (pi.
wuj&b); p nasar (pi. j W
anzar) ;
muhayya. (surface)
sa^h (pi.
sutuh) ;
az-zahir.
F A C E , V. J ? ^ qabal, yuqabil;
.taqabal, yataqabal. (oppose
4
boldly)
ara4, yu'ari^.
F A C E T I O U S , adj.
latff; cV*
mazzah ; Jy* hazil; gj** mubarrij.
FACETIOU8NES8, s. t y mazfc;
mu<Jhaka-t;
garafa-t; g>j*>
tabrij.
F A C I L E , adj.
sabil;
hayyin (pi. by\ ahwina');
yasir.
F A C I L I T A T E , V. J E ~ sahbal, yusahhil;
haw wan, yuhawwin;
yassar, yuyassir.
F A C I L I T Y , FLJE- suhftla-t.
FACT,
(deed) J*i fi'l (pi. JUil
af'al) ;
fa'ala-t; J** 'ami
(pi.
a'mal) ;
'amla-t.
(case)
haqiqa-t; J U Jial;
waqi'a-t (pi. g j ^ waq&yi') ;
y\ amr (pi. jy\ umur).
F A C T I O N , S. *R>Y hizb (pi.
ahzab);
'u?ba-t (pi. s - ^
*u$ab).
F A C T I O N I S T , 8., F A C T I O U S , a d ; .
fattan; JuJU mufsid;

miigab.
F A C T I O U S N E S S , S.
'a?abiya-t;
ta'a$?ub ;
fitna-t.
F A C T I T I O U S , adj. êUW istina'i-y ;
muânna';
'amli-y;
taqlidi-y.
F A C T O R , S. (agent) J ^ wakil (pi.
wukula'). (t arithmetic)
f L <Jil (pi. t U \ Q4W).
F A C T O R Y , S. J*** ma'mal (pi.
ma'amil);
kar-hana-h
( Pers.) ;
karhan.
137
[FAX
qadr; ^ qudra-t;
Sj* quwwa-t;
qabiliya-t.
F A D E , V.
zabal, yazbul;
naiif, yansaf;
fana, yafna;
J ^ * ^ idmahall, yadmahill.(of
colours) /A i?farr, ya?farr.
F A D E D , adj. yh^
zablan;
zabil.
FAG, v.a. (force to hard work) fie**
sahhar, yusahhir;
at'ab,
yut'ib ; n. (fail in strength) s
ta'ab, yat'ab.
FAG, 8.
musahhar.
F A G O T , S.
huzma-t (pi. f y
huzam).
F A . I L , V. (be or become deficient)
naqa?, yanqu?; âWt intaqa?,
yantaqi?;
qa??ar 'an,
yuqa$ir. (miss)
ahâ,
yuhfi;
hab min, yahib.
(become bankrupt)
inkasar, yankasir;
aflas, yuflis.
F A I L , S. (omission)
tahamul.
F A I L I N G , S.
qug&r ; (Ûfii nuq?an ; Uai. hata* ; s - ^ 'aib.
F A I L U R E , S.
galat;
haiba-t.
(banJcruptcy)
inkisar;
I r * kasra-t;
iflas.
F A I N , adj.
radi.
F A C U L T Y , S. J J I
F A I N , adv.
min
yU min zat hatir (both

with pronoun affixed).
FAINT,
adj.
'ayyan; ^ U
saqim;
da'if.
F A I N T , V. J C ^YT gumi 'ala, yugma;
guî 'ala, yugâ
(both pass.).
F A I N T , F A I N T I N G , 8.
galwa-t;
gamy, gaman.
FAINTNE8S, s.
4a'f;
'ajaz;
jy* futAr.
F A I R , adj. (handsome)
basan;
J j ^ jamil; eel* malih;
wasim. (not dark)
?af,
safin;
?afi; ^
aiqar, f.
âqra' (pl.y^ Suqr).(just)
JJW 'adil.
F A I R N E S S , S. (beauty) J W jamal;
husn;
bahja-t.(justness) j j ^ 'adl;
in?af.
18
138
FAI]
F A I R , S.
mausim (pi.
F^Y
jinniya-t; ^
pari
mawasim).
F A I R Y , S.
(Pers.).
iman;
( d i n . (trust)
siqa-t;
i'tiqad;
i'timad
(fidelity)
?idq;
a mana-t; ^ wafa\
F A I T H F U L , adj.
amin (pi.
umana'); ( y y mu'min;
jologadiq; ^
gahib wafa'.
F A I T H F U L N E S S , S.
amana-t.
F A I T H L E S S , adj. (infidel) ^
kafir
( p l . ^ k u f f a r , e^tfkafirin); aJ U
QI* ma lahu din.(treacherous)
UjN pi** 'adim al-wafa';
hay in (pi.
huwwan,
huyyan).
F A I T H L E S S N E S S , 8. (unbelief) YTF
kufr;
'adam ad-din.
(treachery) VijM f^c 'adam alwafa';
hiyana-t.
F A L C O N , 8.
aqr (pi. ^ guqur) ;
jW baz (pi.
bazat, Pers.) ;
gahin (pi.
6awahin,
Pers.).
F A L C O N E R , 8. f t f t bazdar; Û
gaqqar.
F A L L , V. &
waqa', yaqa'; WL.
saqat, yasqut;
iah, yatfh.
F A L L , 8.
suquj ;
waqa'a-t.
(ruin) J\j) zawal;
harab;
*)* halak.
F A L L A C I O U S , adj. S^tf kazib ;
muzawwir;
bajil.
qiyas
qiyas kagib.
J
F A L L A C Y , 8.
F A L L I B I L I T Y , 8. WATT IM iimkan
al-galaj.
F A L L I B L E , adj.
J*Vi qabil algalaj.
F A L L O W , adj. (yellowish)
mayil li-'g-gafar; f&y muza'far.
(untitled) c^y murtah ;
h
bi-la falaha-t.
F A L S E , adj. (not true) S ^ ^ kazib;
JL^ baîl; j j y muzawwar.
(artificial)
muganna'.
(treacherous)
hayin; ^ U
makir;
y zu wajhen.
F A L S E H O O D , F A L S I T Y , S. S ^ ki?b;
FAITH,
S. (religion)
Û^
[FAN
men, main (pi.

muyftn) ;
j)) zaur.
F A L S E N E S S , adj.
makr;
hadi'a-t; ^ gis.
F A L S I F I C A T I O N , S.
tazwir;
taqlid;
zagal.
F A L S I F I E R , s. py
muzawwir;
muqallid ; J ^ y muzaugil;
zugfi-y.
F A L S I F Y , V.
zawwar, yuzawwir;
jJi qallad, yuqallid. (money)
J^j zagal, yazgal; J t y zaugal,
yuzaugil.
F A L T E R , V. (hesitate)
ta'awwaq,
yata'awwaq;
tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf.(stammer) && lakin,
yalkan; ûS tamtam, yutamtim.
F A M E , S.
majd; ty* uhra-t;
i^tihar;
fahr.
FAMED,
F A M O U S , adj.
ma-
hur ;
sahir; ty^** mamduh.

F A M I L I A R , adj. (intimate)
ma'luf;
muta'allif;
ilf {pi.
alaf).(affable) ^
halim;
anis.(well versed)
ft**- habir.
F A M I L I A R I S E , V.
annas, yu'annis;
alaf, yulif;
'awwad,
yu'awwid.
F A M I L I A R I T Y , S.
unsa-t; *\y
muwaoasa-t;
ulfa-t; JJ>
dalal; ^ wilaf.
FAMILY,
S.
ahl
(pi.
ahali, JT k\); JWfi iy41 (pi.

4
iyalat);
'aila-t.
(race) J - i nasi (pi. JUit ansal).
F A M I N E , S.
jadb;
maja'a-t (pi.
majayi');
qaht; L^S quhuf.
F A M I S H , v.a.
jawwa', yujawwi';
aja', yuji'; n.
jfr, ya j&'.
F A M I S H E D , adj.
wabid.
FJLMISHINO, adj.
ji'an;
ju'an.
FAN, 8.
mirwaha-t, marwaha-t
(pi.
marawih).
FAN, V. J e
rawwah 'ala,
hawwa lahu bi-'l-mirwaha-t, yuhawwi.
FANATIC, adj., 8.
âdid
al-gaira-t.
139
PAN]
F A N A T I C I S M , S.
SJA
sidda-t al-
gaira-t; tyy harara-t.
adj. (imaginative)
FANCIFUL,
mutahayyil; j y * " mutagawwir.
(capricious)
fry
muzantir;
hawayi-y.
8. (imagination) JW*- hiyal

(pi.
ahliya-t); ^
wahm
(pi.
auham) ; j y tagawwur;
JW bal.(inclination)
mail
(p!. JW^ amyal).
F A N C Y , V. (imagine) J ^ hal, yahal;
Je^ hayyal, yuhayyil; ^ tagawwar, yatagawwar;
tawahham, yatawahham.(like) s-o.
habb, yahubb; ^ wadd, yawadd.
F A N G , S. (tusk)
nab (pi.
nabat) ; s-a* naib (pi.
anyab).(claw)
gifr, zufr (pi.
agfar,
azafir) ;
mihlab (pi. s-Û^* mahalib).
F A N G E D , adj.
y zu anyab;
v J W * y zu mahalib.
FANTASTIC,
adj. J W ^ hiyali-y.
FANCY,
S e e FANCIFUL.
FAR, adj. ***** ba'id (pi.

bu'ada') ; t j ^ nazih ; ^Vs qagi;
ci
aqagi);
{ S \ aqga (pi.
sasi' (pi. g~A Sus', g y - i gusii').
F A R C E , 8. S^fc mashara-t (pi.
masahir).
F A R E , 8. (carriage) J Y naul; &y\
ujra-t. (food)
qut (pi.
o U ^ aqwat);
{a'am ; J*^*" ma'as.
FARE,
V.
(aet
on)
akl; pUk
'JU, Y A ' I ^ .
(feed) f** ta'im, yafam.

8.
wada'. (bid
FAREWELL,
farewell)
FARINACEOUS,
wad da', yuwaddi'.

adj.
tahini-y ;
<3*i*> ^ zu daqiq.
l^y mazra'a-t.
F A R M , 8.
F A R M , V.
(cultivate land) ^
yaflah;
rus.
falah,
haras, yahris, yah-
zari';
musta'jir; c ^ fallah ;
haris ;
jawwar.
F A R N E S 8 , 8.
bu'd;
masafa-t.
F A R R I E R , 8.
baitar (pi. IJt**
F A R M E R , 8.
[PAT
baitara-t,
bayatira-t) ; Juula*
na'lband (Pers.).
F A R R O W , 8.
hananis (pi. of
hinnaus).
F A R T , V. L** darat, yadri^.
F A R T , S. &y darta-t.
F A R T H E R , adj.
ab'ad.
FARTHER,
conj. (moreover)
aidan;
^lc Soly ziyada-t
'ala zalik.
F A R T H I N G , 8.
fadda-t.
F A S C I N A T E , V.
sahar, yashur;
jazab, yajzib;
talmas,
yutalmis.
F A S C I N A T I N G , adj.
jazib.
F A S C I N A T I O N , 8.
sihr;
talmasat.
F A S H I O N , 8. (style of dress, &c.)
j ^ k a s m ; ^ zai-y ; Is^Jt hi'a-t.
(shape) J & âkl (pi.
askal, J y ^ sukul).
F A S H I O N , V.
âna', ya?na*; U
sag, yasug; fAXb handam, yuhandim.
FASHIONABLE,
4
adj.
J A
ala zai-y al-waqt.
F A S T , V.
sam, ya?um.
F A S T , F A S T I N G , S. py ?aum,
gom,
gum (pi. p\y\ agwam);
siyam.
F A S T , adj. (firm)
sabit; ^ ^ U
makin ;
madbut-(swift)
'ajil;
mu&a'jil;
g j ^ sari*;
musri4.
F A S T E N , V. O - J sabbat, yusabbit;
asbat, y us bit;
makkan, yumakkin;
rabat, yarbitFASTIDIOUS,
adj.
magrAr;
mustahqir;
mutakabbir.
FASTIDIOUSNESS, S.
istil^qar.
F A S T N E S S , S. (firmness)
sabat;
^ qarar.(stronghold) h&i qala'-t (pi.
qila4).
FAT, adj.
samin (pi. ^ U simau) ; âiA âhim; ^ J ^ mudhan.
FAT, 8.
duhn; âtA ahm;
samn;
dasam.
adj. (deadly)
qatil;
muhlik ;
mumit.
F A T A L I T Y , S.
taqdir; S
maktub ;
s-s* U ma
kutib 'ala 'l-jabin.
FATE,
ÛI qisma-t; U I qada*
(pi.
aqdiya-t) ;
taqdir
(pi.
-at,
taqadir) ;
na?ib (pi.
anfiba',
angiba-t);
manun.
F A T E D , adj.
muqaddar;
mau'ud.
FATAL,
FATHER,
s->\ a b ,
a b u ( p L W\
aba',
abb at); J^w&lid.

F A T H E R - I N - LAW, S. (husband*s
father)
abu - 'z- zoj.
(wife's father) ^
^ abu-'limrat; ^ ham ; j**- hamu.
F A T H E R H O O D , S.
abuwwa-t;
abawiya-t.
FATHERLAND,
milad ;
(pi.
[FEA
140
FAT]
AR(
S.
maulad;
wajan
auân).
F A T H E R L E S S , adj.
yatim.
F A T H E R L Y , adj.
\ abawi-y ; ^ ^
walidi-y.
JJJ*
F A T H O M , S.
bau',
bu';
GW b a '
(pi.
abwa') ;
qama-t.
(measure)
bawwa',
yubawwi';
tabawwa', yatabawwa';
'ass, ya'iss.
(penetrate into)
ta'ammaq,
yata'ammaq;
tabahhar, yatabahhar (both with ^ fi).
(reach)
darak, yadrik.
F A T I G U E , S. S - ^ ta'b; J * kail (pi.
JjK kulul).
F A T I G U E , V. S - * * ta"ab, yuta"ib;
at'ab, yut'ib; JM akall,
yukill.
F A T I G U E D , adj.
ta'ban.
F A T N E S S , S.
siman, sumn;
. samna-t.
F A T T E N , V.
samman, yusam-
F A T H O M , V.
MIN.
^tasmin.
dasam.
dasim.
qilla-t al-'aql;
hamaqa-t;
ru'ftna-t.
FATUOUS, adj.
ahmaq, f.
F A T T E N I N G , S.
F A T T I N E S S , a.
FATTY, ad/. F
FATUITY, a.
hamqa' (pi.
humuq,
himaq);
jahil (pi.
juhl, juhul, J W juhhal, Ac.).
FAULT,
S.
'aib
(pi.
S^JE*
'uyub) ; *><*& naqisa-t (pi. u^to

naqayis);
nuq?an; Ufe
gal at;
sahw.
F A U L T I N E 8 S , S. S-*** 'aib; S - ^ * ?
ta'ayyub; A*-** ma'yaba-t.
F A U L T L E S S , ad/, s-*** AlUma lahu
<aib ;
^ bigair hata'.
FAULTY, adj.
ma'yub ;
naqi?;
zamim.
F A V O U R , S.
ni'ma-t (pi. ^
ni'am) ; J - t f fadl (pi.
afdal) ;
him ma-1 (pi.
himam, ÛA hamayim);
4
itafa-t.
F A V O U R , V.
hasan, yuhasin;
ij\
ahsan ila, yuhsin ;
an'am, yun'im; ^
af4al
'ala, yufdil.
FAVOURABLE,
adj. (propitious)
muwafiq ;
layiq ;
mas'ud. (kind)
haiim ;
UUJ latif.
F A V O U R I T E , S.
nadim (pi.
nudama) ;
habib (pi.
ahbab,
habayib, Ac.) ;
haba' (pi. W ahba') ; s - ^ U .
muâhib.
F A W N , S. Jtjfc gazal (pi.
gizla-t,
yfyt gizlan).
F A W N , V. JJjtf tazallal, yatazallal;
taha^da', yatahadda' (both
with prep. J li) ; J* tall, yatull;
ij*. y i j dahlaz 'ala, yudahliz.
F E A L T Y , S. ^
wafa*;
inqiyad ;
ita'a-t.
F E A R , S.
hauf;
mahafa-t; fyi faza';
hasya-t;
^ wajal (pi. JW^ aujal).
F E A R , V. Y
J l ^ haf min, yahaf;
haia, yahsa; ^
faza',
yafza'; ^
rahib min, yarhib. (fear God) {J\ ittaqa,
yattaqi.
F E A R F U L , adj.
(timorous)
hay if;
hawwaf;
jafil,
jiffil; (^Wy* faz'an; ^
wajil
(pi. JWj wijal). (dreadful)
tWj
141
<-6*0** muhayyif; J ^ * mah&l;

J^V* mujaffil.
F E A R L E S S , adj.
* la yahaf;
jasftr; trW bati6.
[fvL
hass, yahass.(touch)
jass, yajuss ;
lamas, yalmus,
yalmis.(compassionate)
hann 'ala, yahinn; p+j rahim,
3
<A( AM
F E A R L E S S N E S S , s.
p*
^
yarham; J)^
Safaq 'ala,
al-hauf; SÛl* jasara-t.
yafuq.
F E A S I B I L I T Y , 8.
imkan; toMA F E E L E R , S. (of an insect)
itaqa-t.
hazubaniya-t.
F E A S I B L E , adj.
yu'mal ( 3 F E E L I N G , S. (perception)
âss ;
pG* fahm;
idr&k.(touch)
pass.);
mumkin.
F E A S T , 8. (entertainment)
diyalams ;
jass ;
mass.
fa-t;
walima-t (pl.
(sympathy)
ra^ma-t; to*
walayim). (holiday) *** 'id
safaqa-t.
(pl.
a'yad).
F E I G N , V. J W
'amil h&l,
F E A S T , V. (entekain)
aulam,
ya'mal;
auma, yftmi. Freyftlim ;
J** 'amil <Jiyafa-t,
quently expressed Dy the 6th
ya'mal. (delight) tj* farib,
form of any verb, as \J>y
yafrah ;
^ lazz bi, yalazz.
marid, " to be ill; " uÛ? tamaF E A T , 8.
muhimma-t; ^ A - .
rad," to feign illne8s.,,(invent)
satwa-t.
ihtalaq, yahtaliq.
F E A T H E R , 8. J^j
rig;
ri$a-t F E I N T , S.
hila-t; l^y* ?Ara-t;
(pl.
riyas, J ^ t arya^).
makr; flJU* mugalaâ-t.
F E A T U R E , 8. (trait)
taqtf' (pl. F E L I C I T A T E , V.
O ^ banna bi,
taq&tf') ; A - s i r a r (pl.
yuhanni; ^J* ^ ^ barak 'ala,
asirra-t). (appearance)
yub&rik.
wajb (pl.
wujuh) ; yu* man- F E L I C I T A T I O N , S.
tahniya-t;
zar (pl.
mauazir).
mubaraka-t.
F E B R I L E , adj.
hainmi-y.
F E L I C I T O U S , adj.
sa'id;
FEBRUARY,
8.&ubk\.
mus'ad.
F E D E R A L , adj.
ittihadi-y.
F E L I C I T Y , 8. S J U * sa'ada-t;
F E D E R A T I O N , 8. iu*U* mu'ahada-t;
sa'd ; ux*. baht (Pers.).
J W ittihad.
F E L I N E , adj. W
^ min jins
al-qitt.
FEE, 8. fti ajr (pl.
ujftr, jWS
ajar) ;
ujra-t; U kira.(o F E L L , adj. ^ - V L qfei ;
zalim.
4
broker's) m* dil&la-t.
F E L L , V.
waqqa , yuwaqqi'.
FEE, V.
ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur;
(trees)
q a ta', yaqta< C
ista'jar, yasta'jir ;
badah, yabdah.
istakra, yastakri.
F E L L , S. J J ^ jild;
jilda-t (pl.
F E E B L E , adj.
cja'if (pl. UBU
Jjl* julM).
û'afa') ; y t ^ 'ajiz (pl. yAy F E L L O W , S.
rafiq (pl. ^ ruawajiz); y-^V5 *ajiz;
faqa', jU^ arf&q);
qarin
ajzan.
(pl. Ujl qurana') ; sj&fcib.
4
F E E B L E N E S S , 8. <-A*u 4 A % du f;
F E L L O W S H I P , 8. to; rafqa-t;
'ajz, 'ajaz.
9uhba-t;
Siraka-t.
F E E D , V.O.
at'am, yufim ;
F E L O N , S. S - ^ ^ * mu?nib;
q&t, yaq&t. (animals)
mujrim.
'allaf, yu'allif; n. J - f l akal, F E L O N I O U S , adj.
6aqi-y ; V A ^
a<a
ya'kul;
t m, yaVam.
habis ; jkj* sarir.
F E E D , s. J M a k l ; PUT ta'am ;
F E L O N Y , S. py
jurm (pl.
^
qftt.(of animals)
alaf.
jurum) ;
ism (pl.
agam)
zamb (pl.
?undb).
F E E L , V. (perceive by the senses)
[PEW
142
P E L T , S. ^
lubbAd.
F E L T , V.
labad, yalbud.
FEMALE,
FEMININE,
adj.
qudban).
mu'annag.
S.
FVKXVXT, *
KAWTR;
BIUUIRA-T. (agitation)
^
BAVAJAU.
FOMENTATION,
tahinir:
IBUUIAR.
FSJKN, ^
SARFEAS; y / ^ - I BA{A-
ris; yjL*.
F K K W I O V S * A<I/\
WAFCSI-Y;
MUWAWTAS;
JAIIM;
O - VI QASI.
F K B O C W U F M O C I O C S X K S S . * IfUy
WAJBUSIYA-T;
Q&SAVA-T*
FTIUFCX. V. ^
*ABBAR AN-O&HAR,
YU^BBIR;
YUQA$TI\
F M X . * YFC* M ^ B A R
(pL
ma*ubir);
MJÂTIT^.
FXISTLLJS, J K M U S U I I R
muiiibit;
8. tyy harara-t; SjW

hamawa-t.
F E R V E N T , adj.
harr;
?ahib gaira-t (pi.
a$hab) ;
hami.
F E S T A L , F E S T I V E , adj. ^ J ^ 'idi-y.
F E S T E R , v.
indamal, yandamil;
iddamal, yaddamil;
taqayyah, yataqayyah.
FERVENCY,
unga (pi.
anAai,
iu/lg) ;
ungAya-t.
F E N C E , s. E W - siyAj (pi. U ^ W W HiyAiAt); vM zarb (pi.
xurub);
iÂta-t.(protection)
ljiiuAya-t;
muliAfaga-t.
F E N C E , I\ (enclose) G** sayyaj, yusavyij; v>j) *arra\), yuzarrib.
(with foil*) (Ûtf tafA'an, yata\k\ux (literally with lances) ; s-^J
la'ab as-sef, val'ab.
FKNOKK, T. V Y N 3
habir
bi-'t-ta^n wa \i-<jarb.
FENCING,
^ V L F tata'un; S - ^ J
U^J^ Wb as-sef;
musAvafa-t
F E N N E L , $s
suuira-t;
babba-t sauda*; u-W* basbas.
F K K M K N T , v.a.
feamar, yahmir,
yajnuur; hanunar, vuhaiumir;
abuiar, yuhuur; N. J**-* tahauituar, yataâmmar;
ibtauuir, yabtauiir.(be agitated)
haj, vahtj.
FEMALE,
ah?ab, yuh$ib.
qadib (pi.
F E R T I L I S E , V.
F E R U L E , S.
ha$ib ;
FESTIVAL,
8.
'id
(pi.
a'yad).
8.
tafarruj; tUJ
nasat; ^ y nuzha-t.
FESTOON,
j*>\ Jel^ iklil zahr (pi.
Jjvn akalil).
F E S T O O N , V.
J J ^ I (^43 zayyan
bi-akalil zahr, yuzayyin.
FETCH, r. v>W jab, yajib; v>W
rah jab, yar^h yajib; v W ja
bi, yaji;
ahdar, yuhdir.(a
price)
a^man, y us min ;
jab, yajib.
FETCH,
(stratagem) f** m a k r ;
FESTIVITY,
^
BÂ-T.
F E T I D , adj.
muta'affin;
muntin.
natana-t; Âc
FETIDNESS,
FrrrKK,
qaid (pL
qurud,
aqyad); Jfc nikl (j>1.
ankal).
F E T T E R , R.
qayrad, Tuqayyid.
FSUD ^ {inveterate q^marref) ^ U c
-adawa-t; Jvo^ siqaq;
fitna-t
(j>l.
titan).(*mn?)
QATI^T ( P L
FKVSR^
^CI
QAUYR) :
feumma
^LUIOAMAYAT).
F E V K S . R." ^
RT
UC;
(pL
WAQ^
U-L-
tainm^ yuwaqqr; ^ ^ ha
YUJÂMNLL;
T
BUI.
F S V S I I $ A U >mIJ\
MAHMEM;
SAHNAIL.
FKV K J U R N X S ^ ^
SAHINAX
FEW,
^
J ^ I QAIIL M I A .
143
FIA]
FIAT,
s. (command) y\ amr (pi.

awamir).(the fiat of God)
tj^** J y qaul ta'ala kun.
FIB, s. i&iji barbaka-t (pi.
^ ^
F I B B E R , 8.
mubarbik.
F I B R E , 8.
lifa-t (pi. u U lif).
F I B R O U S , adj. ^ ^ lifani-y.
F I C K L E , adj.
J q a i i l sabat;
v, .Ito* mutaqallib; Q}^ rnutalawwin.

qilla-t
sabat;
&S qilla-t qarar;
taqallub; y f i talawwun.
F I C T I O N , 8. ( falsehood)
kizb;
muhtalaq.(literary com-
position)
S.
lihj^s
tagnifa-t
(pi.
taganif).
FICTITIOUS,
adj. ^j^S
muwahhai;
zaliin.
taqlidi-y;
muhtalaq;
6aris;
f^
zulm;
wahiya-t;
sarasa-t.
F I E R Y , adj. (like
fire) nari-y.
(easily provoked) o * ^ hami-y ;
jW harr;
Sadid algadab.
F I E R I N E S S , S. I^Y
tarara-t; SJ^
hidda-t.
F I F E , S. fyto* gaffara-t;
mizmar (pi. YT^Y mazamir).
F I F T E E N , adj. y**
hamsat
'asar.
F I F T E E N T H , adj. j-***
hamis
'asar.
F I F T H , adj.
hamis.
F I F T H L Y , adv. " L - ^ U . hamisan.
FIERCENESS,
barabik).
FICKLENESS,
[FIL
S.
F I F T Y , F I F T I E T H , adj.
ham-
sun (vulg. ^ a h a m s i n ) .
FIG, 8.
tina-t (pi. ^ tin).
F I C T I T I O U S N E S 8 , 8.
taqlid.
F I G H T , S.
muqatala-t;
^
waq'a-t;
muharaba-t.
F I D D L E , S.
rababa-t;
F I G H T , V. J T O qatal, yuqatil; CSJ^VC
kamanja-h (Pers.).
'arak, yu'arik ;
taqatal, yaF I D D L E - S T I C K , s.
<j*y qaus
taqatal;
djia*
ta'araq,
yata'arak.
(qos) kaiuanja-h (pi.
aqF I G M E N T , S. S-^-UJ tagnif;
was) ; s m i ^ r a b .
muhtalaq.
F I D D L E - S T R I N G , S.
watar (pi.
autar).
F I G U R A T I V E , adj. <jyj ramzi-y;
F I D D L E R , s.
J W daqq bicSjW-* majazi-y.
'1-kamanja-h (pi. dLa-iJ daqa- F I G U R E , S. (form) IJY gura-t (pi.
qa-t).
jyo guwar) ;
sakl (pi. J^M
F I D E L I T Y , s.
gidq; to\xo gadaaskal,
sukul).(stature)
qa-t;
amana-t; Uj wafa*.
qadd (pi.
gidad,
qudud,
F I D G E T , V. DF*
taharrak, yataaqudd, SJU>\ aqudda-t).
harrak.
(number) pij raqam (pi. fVi^
F I D G E T Y , adj.
mutaharrik;
arqam).(diagram) J ; ^ jadwal
LT^*** m u h a r k i s .
(pi.
jadawil).(in rhetoric)
F I E L D , s.
haqla-t (pi.
majaz.
tuqul,
haqali); Zeyy maz- F I G U R E , V. (shape) jy gawwar, yura'a-t (pi. g^y* mazari') ;
gawwir ;
gag, yagAg.(repregait, get, git (pi. e 1 ^ gUan).
sent)
qallad, yuqallid.(con(the open field) kjl barriya-t.
ceive) jy* tagawwar, yatagawwar.
FIELD-PIECE,
S.
\ob
F I L A M E N T , S. (thread)
hait (pi.
(top, Turk.) safri-y.
lyA huyut).(fibre) W lifa-t
F I E N D , S. ^V^S* gaitan (pi.
(pi. u g lif).
Sayatin).
F I L C H , V. JA* nasal, yanul;
F I E N D I S H , adj.
Saitani-y.
saraq, yasruq.
F I E N D I S H N E S S , 8. SdatJb. sakana-t; F I L E , S. (of papers, <&c.)
tabaq
saitaniya-t.
(pi.
atbaq,
atbiqa-t).
F I E R C E , adj.
wahî-y ; J ^ y
(of soldiers)
gaff (pL sJJ*
<jUe 'amaliy ;
muganna'.
FIL]
144
[TIB
(clarify) ^
gaffa, yugaffi; j/
gufftf).(tool)
mibrad (pi.
karrar, yukarrir.
OjU* mabarid).
F I L E , V. ( fasten together) P* damm, F I N E , adj. (not coarse) frfy rafi';
v>*3; raqiq; (pi.
riqaq, ty
yadumm. (polish) Jy barad,
arriqa') ;
na'im. (refined,
yabrud ; J&* gaqal, yagqul.
elegant)
zarif (pi. U^L guF I L I A L , adj. ^yi banawi-y.
F I L I A T I O N , S. AY* bunuwa-t.
rafa,
zuruf, &c.);
FILL,
V.
mala', yamla';
latff (pi. uUA liâf).(handsome)
malla, yumalli;
'abba, yuJ***- jarnil;
hasan.
'abbi.(an office) ^ ^ qam fi, F I N E N E S S , 8.
rifa'a-t;
riqyaqum.
qa-t.(elegance)
zarafa-t.
F I L L E T , S. (band) FYUE 'agaba-t
(beauty)
- fcusn; J W jamal.
(pi. s-st^-ac 'asayib). (of beef
(purity) S^VAO safawa-t;
&c.)
labia zabr.
hulug.
F I L M , S. UU* gisa'.
F I N E R Y , S. J U J
fculi-y
wa
F I L M Y , adj. ^ ^
gisayi-y.
hulal;
zina-t. (furnace)
FILTER,
S.
migfat;
atun, attun (pi.
atumigfaya-t;
rawuq.
nat, q5\ utun,
at&tin).
F I L T E R , V. ^J*
gaffa, yugaffi;
F I N G E R , S.
agba* (pi.
rawwaq, yurawwiq.
asabi',
agabi'). (thumb)
F I L T H , F I L T H I N E S S , S.
wasah
ibham (pi.
abahim).
(pi.
ausah);
wisaha-t;
(index)
sababa-t.(middle
C^r najasa-t.
finger)
wasfcaniya-t;
F I L T H Y , adj.
wasih;
tawila-t.(ringfinger) y* bingir,
najis.
bangur (pi.
banagir).(little
F I L T R A T I O N , S.
tagfiya-t.
finger)
ningir (pi. yUd. hanaFIN, S. CW janah, jiuah (pi.
gir).
ajniha-t,
ajnuh).
F I N G E R , V. (touch)
jass, yajuss;
lamas, yalmas.
F I N A L , adj. (last) ^
ahir.(con(handle) gJVc 'alaj, yu'&lij.
clusive) gtU qati'. (complete)
(steal)
saraq, yasraq.
kamil.
gundar, gundur;
F I N A N C E , F I N A N C E S , S.
(public) F I N I C A L , adj.
JU mal al-miri-y; ^ U
jj*^ gundur.
maliya-t;
hazna-t.(income F I N I C A L N E S S , s. Ij^t gandara-t.
in general) J * * ^ madhul (pi. F I N I S , 8. (at the end of a book)
UL> ^ J ^ madhulat).
pS tamm.
F I N A N C I A L , adj. J U mali-y.
F I N I S H , V. (complete)
atamm,
F I N A N C I E R , S.
J - A ^ * muhagyutimm ; p+S tamm a in, yutamgil al-maliya-t.
mim;
hatam, yahtim ;
anha,
yunhi.
(perfect) yoU
F I N D , V. ^
wajad, yajid;
halla?,
yuhallig;
J ^ kammal,
laqa, yalqa;
laqa, yulaqi;
yukammil.
j f t alfa, yulfi.(get) jî nal,
yanal; J-o*. haggal, yuhaggil. F I N I S H , S. JU* kamal;
fadi(provide) J fJtf qaddam li, yula-t.
qaddim ;
jahhaz, yujahhiz.
F I N I T E , adj.
mahdud;
mutahaddaa.
F I N E , s. ^Hy jarima-t (pi. p>\y
jarayim) ;
garama-t; ^ FIR, 8. S t a n n i i b ; Cy* 6UH ;
gurm;
diya-t.
cr^V^ iajar ar-ratinaj.
F I N E , V. (mulct) PY jaram, yajF I R E , S. ^
nar (pi. ^ ^ ntran) ;
rim;
garram, yugarrim.
^ waqid.(conflagration)
FIE]
145
[FLA
hariq. (ardour)
gaira-t, F I S T U L A , s. jyb nas&r;
nag&r
(pi.
nawasir,^V nawair).
gira-t; tyy* harara-t.
FIT, S. (attack of an illness) HF
F I R E , v. (light a fire) *>VI qad, yaqid;
nauba-t (pi.
nuwab);
Ai^ auqad, yuqid.(set on fire)
daur (pi.
adwar) ;
gaivJ^ haraq, yahriq. (discharge
ya-t.
fire-arms)
qawwas, yuqawlayiq;
*
wis;
a^laq, yutliq; s>/* FIT, adj.
darab, yadrib; fy farrag, yufiq ; s^* munasib ;
jadir.
farrig.
F I T , v.a.
waffaq, yuwaffiq; OH**
F I R E - A R M S , s. kju
asliha-t
tabbaq, yuâbbiq;
{abaq,
nariya-t.
yutabiq ; w.
wafiq, yuw&fiq;
F I R E - E N G I N E , s.
turumba-t.
s^ nasab, yun&sib;
labaq,
F I R E - M A N , S.
turumbaji.
yalbuq.
F I R E - W O R K S , s.
nar muan- F I T N E S S , S. J - a - I Y muw&faqa-t;
na'a-t;
haraqa-t.
muâbaqa-t;
liyaqa-t;
F I R M , adj. VA^tf sabit^
m&kin;
munasaba-t.
muhkarn ;
rasih.(of F I V E , adj.
hamsa-t, f.
character) <J>\j wasiq; <j*>j wasiq
hams.
(pi. j t f j wisaq) ; ^ qawwi-y.
Fix, V.
sabbat, yusabbit;
F I R M A M E N T , S.
JJJL* falaq
asbat, y us bit;
makkan, yua-sawabit;
falaq almakkin; rf qarrar, yuqarrir.
F I X I T Y , S.
sabat.
aflaq;
as-sama\
F I R M N E S S , s.
sabat;
qarar; F L A B B I N E S S , 8. I fa rahawa-t;
irtiha*.
matana-t;
ra?ana-t.
rahi-y;
F I R S T , adj. J ^ awwal, f.
lila F L A B B Y , adj.
murtahi;
mustarhi.
(pi.
awwalin).
zabil; ^ ^ zabF I R S T , F I R S T L Y , adv.
awwalan. F L A C C I D , adj.
lan.
FIRSTLING,
FIRST-BORN,
adj.
F L A C C I D I T Y , S.
zubul.
fr bikr ( p l . j ^ akbar).
F L A G , S.
bairaq (pi. J^W* bay&F I R T H , s. tf p fumm nabr (pi.
riq) ;
liwa* (pi.
alwiya-t) ;
fityt afwah, r Ui\ afmam);
raya-t; ^lc 'alam (pi. p w
bugaz (pl.>^V bawagiz).
a4lam) ;
sinjaq, sanjaq (pi.
F I S C A L , adj. J U mali-y.
OÛ- sanajiq). (fiat stone)
F I S H , s.
samaka-t (pi.
ttfc balata-t.
samak,
asmak,
F L A G , v.a. (adorn with flags)
sumfik);
hAt (pi.
c z a y y a n bi-rayat, yuzayyin.
hitan,
ahwdt).
(pave) ^ balat, yablut; n.
F I S H , V. tsJU~
ta?ayyad samak,
(grow languid)
irtaha, yaryatagayyad;
tahi;
istarha, yastarhi.
samak, yagtad.
^ fasiq ;
F I S H E R , S.
gayyad F L A G I T I O U S , adj.
razil
(pi.
Mj
ruzala')
; ^ âlih
(samak).
(pi. c ^ tullah) ;
saqi-y (pi.
F I S H M O N G E R , S. ^ U sammak.
asqiya').
F I S S U R E , S. ^
6aqq;
saqqa-t
fasad;
(pi. jjfi* suquq); <jli falaq (pi. F L A G I T I O U S N E S S , S.
razila-t (pi.
razayil) ;
v3jU fuluq).
i fisq ; ^W* qabaha-t;
F I S S U R E , V. <3* saqq, yasuqq;
radsiwa-t.
falaq, yatiiq.
F L A G O N , S. SJU* qazaza-t (pi.
F I S T , S.
JUJ\ al-yad (yadd)
qazayiz);
qinnina-t (pL
al-ma^buqa-t (pi. ^ ^ \ aidi,
^
U
i
qanani).
ayadi; du.
yadeu).
19
146
FLA]
adj.
FLAGRANT,
zahir;
mashur.
(notorious)
ma 4 rM;
YFCVK
midaqq (pl.
4
madaqq); vy * mi^rab.
F L A K E , (of snow) gtf
ruq'a-t
salj (pl. riqa').(of wool, &c.)
FLAIL,
S.
JA*
Jabaqa-t;
FLAMBEAU,
?afiha-t.
S.
J*-^
MIÂL;
maâla-t (pl. J c t u masa'il).

FLAME,
S.
lahaba-t; S - ^
labib ;
lagan ; SW hara-t.
F L A M E , V.
tasa"al, yatasa"al;
iSta'al, yaita 4 il;
iltahab, yaltahib.
F L A N K , S. S - * * jamb (pl.
ajnab);
janib (pl.
jawanib).
F L A N N E L , S.
flanelbV;
sJy
* 9uf (pl.
a?waf).
F L A P , S. uj^L {araf, {arf (pl.
atraf); u ^ j rafraf (pl.
rafarif). (of a garment) J*4*
zail (pl.
zuyul).
F L A P , V. (the wings)
rafraf,
vurafrif;
raff, yaruff; <3*-
$afaq, yafiq.
F L A R E , V.
lama', yalma 4 ;
4
4
sata , yasfa .
FLARE,
lam 4 ;
lama'an.
F L A S H , S. J Y barq ;
wamid.
F L A S H , V. J Y baraq, yabruq;
wamad, yami^.
F L A S K , S.
MUQAIÂ-T;
6i3a-h.(powder-horn)
muzahhar.
F L A T , adj.
mus&wi;
^
musattah ;
basfy.(insipid)
dali4.
F L A T , S. J 6 - sahl;
sahla-t (pl.
J j e - sahiil) ;
fusha-t.
(shoal)
ramliya-t.
F L A T N E S S , S. (levelness) J 6 - sahl.
(insipidity)
tt qilla-t ta 4 m.
(dulness)
buriida-t.
F L A T T E N , V.
saftalj, yusattih;
J e - sahhal, yusahhil.
F L A T T E R , V.
mallaq, yumalliq;
tamallaq, yata
[FLE
FLATTERY,
S. <JUS
tamalluq;
talaftuf.
rih ;
nafh.
naffah.
tabahtar, yatabahtar ; JJ^J tabagdad, yatabagdad.
F L A U N T , S. Sî fahra-t.
F L A V O U R , S.
lazza-t;
4
tu ma-t.(odour)
rayiha-t
(pl.
rawayih).
F L A V O U R , V. J * ? tabbal, yutabbil;
taubal, yutaubil.
F L A W , S. (crack)
saqqa-t.
4
(blemish)
aib (pl. s-**
4
4
uyub);
aiba-t (pl.
4
iyab).
F L A X , S.
kattan, kuttan.
F L A X E N , adj.
kattani-y;
min kattan.
F L A Y , V. JX* jalad, y a j l i d ; jallad,
ûjallid;
salah, yasluh, yasF L A T U L E N C Y , S. &
F L A T U L E N T , adj.
F L A U N T , V.
FLEA,
S.
bargfts (pl.
baragis).
rayyas, yurayyis.
harab, yahrub;
inhazam, yanhazim; ^ farr, yafirr.
F L E E C E , S.
jizza-t, jazza-t (pl.
jizzat,
jizaz).
F L E E C E , V. (shear sheep)
jazz,
yajuzz. (plunder)
Wallah,
yusallih ;
ealab, yaslub.
4
F L E E T , S.
imara-t (pl. /S**
4
amayir); Jâ-^ ustul (pl.
asatil).
F L E E T , adj.
'ajil;
sari4.
(of horses)
jawad (pl.
jiyad,
ajyad,
ajawid).
F L E E T I N G , adj. J I ^ J zayil;
fay i t ; j U f&ni.
4
FLEETNESS,
S.
ajal;
4
sur a-t.
F L E S H , S. ^
lahm (pl.
liham,
luhum) ; yt* habr. (in
opposition to spirit)
jasad
(pl. J W ! ajsad,
jusud).
(carnality) ZyQ* âhwa-t;
al-lazzat al - jasadaniya-t.
F L E D G E , V.
F L E E , V.
147
FLE]
adj.
nufsani-y.
jasadani-y;
FLESHLY,
F L E S H I N E S S , S.
F L E S H Y , adj.
bam;
jasama-t.
mulhim, mulahlahim.
FLEXIBILITY,
FLEXIBLENESS,
8.
liyana-t;
W qabiliya-t al-'atfa-t
al-'auj);
inhinas. (of character)
malayima-t.
FLEXIBLE,
FLEXILE,
yanhani (3 aor.
sahil al-'atfa-t.
F L E X U R E , S.
'auj ;
adj.
UO^
inhina';
lama', yalma*.
hurub;
\ inliizam ; j V firar.(act of flying)
Q\JJL tayaran.( flight of stairs)
ad raj (pl. of
daraj) ; tj^
duraj (pl. of
durja-t) ;
salalim (pl. of
sullam, sul-
F L I C K E R , V.
F L I G H T , 8.
LUM).
F L I G H T I N E S S , 8.
F L I G H T Y , - adj.
bafif (pl.
ahfaf) ;
F L I M 8 I N E S S , 8.
tau$, tawai.
hifaf, sJÂ
qallab.
(ae (adam ma-
tana- t.
adj.
ycA gair matin.

V. S t a j a n n a b , yatajannab; \jJ g^j raja4 li-war&,
a z a <an
yarja';
' > yaza*.
F L I N G , V. ^ ^ rama, yarmi; CIIObazaf, yahzif.
F L I N G , 8.
ramya-t.
F L I N T , S.
?awwana-t (pl.
fawwan) ;
ha?wa-t (pl.
FLIMSY,
FLINCH,
IA?A).
F L I N T I N E S S , 8. **SU>
galaba-t.
F L I N T Y , adj.
gawwani-y.
(obdurate) s-Jatf
?alib alqalb.
F L I B T , t?. GIFE ganij, yagnaj.
FLIRT,
ganija-t.
FLIRTATION,
^
gunj;
gunaj ; SJAA 'iswa-t.
F L I T , V. (fly about)
ham,
yab&m. (remove) J^ irtabal,
yartatil;
baff, yahiff.
[FLO
v. ^ 'am, ya'iim;
sabah, yasbah ;
fa3, yafui.
F L O A T , 8.
ma'diya-t, mu'addiya-t;
rumus (Syr.) ; aM
kalak.
F L O C K , 8. (herd)
qatf' (pl.
C^Li qutan, gliJt aqta'). ( V
6ir<fa)
surba-t (pl.
asrab) ;
hauma-t.(congregation)
jama'a-t).
F L O C K , V.
tajamma', yatajamma';
ijtarna', yajtami4.
F L O G , V. V / * darab, yadrib, yadru
b ; t f qara', yaqra';
sat,
yasut;
addab, yu'addib.
F L O G G I N G , 8. ky* <Jarba-t;
TJsaut;
taswit; al^ jald.
FLOAT,
FLOOD, 8. UJ\ Y M f a i d
y ^ f i t a w a f a n , {ufan.
F L O O D , V. ^
al-ma';
fad, yafid; JL. sal,
yasil.
8.
ardiya-t.(story)
âbaqa-t (pl. j W ^ t ^ b a q ) ;
to* d a u r , d o r (pl.
a d war).
FLOOR,
F L O R A L , adj.
zahri-y.
F L O R I D , adj.
zahir.
F L O R I D N E S S , 8. SY^J zahra-t.
F L O R I S T , 8.
bustani-y ;
Jf^jt*)
zahirati-y.
8. J&S
kaikai;
hudub;
huddab;
sajaf ( Pers.).
F L O U N D E R , V. FY baram, yabrum;
tadahraj, yatadahraj;
rafas, yarfis, yarfus.
F L O U R , 8.
daqiq;
y^j
zahr ad-daqiq ; ^ ^ kamaja-t.
F L O U R I S H , V. (bloom) J*>) zahar,
yazhar;
azhar, yuzhir; rf
nawwar, yunawwir. (prosper)
na'am, yan'um, yan'im;
na'im, yan'am.(brandish) y^yfc
hazhaz, yuhazhiz;
lamma',
yulammi'.
F L O U R I S H , 8. (of a trumpet) S
4 a r b a l - b i i q . ( i n writing)
tugra*;
ûgra-h (Pers.).
F L O U R - M E R C H A N T , s. (^VJL iahhan ;
^fi5^
bayya4 daqiq.
F L O U R Y , adj.
taîni-y;
daqiqi-y.
FLOUNCE,
FLO]
148
J U s&l, yasil; c^- sat,

yasih ;
jara, yajri; s
insabb, yangabb.
F L O W , S.
sayalan.(abundance)i Sy^ kasra-t;
faid; ^
wafr ; ^ wufur; y darr.
F L O W E R , s.
zabr; SYTBJ zahra-t
(pi. JJ*>) zubur,
azhar) ; rf
naur (pi.
an war) ;
nuwwar (pi.
nawAwir). (the
best part) o%s hulasa-t;
zubda-t.
F L O W E E , V.
azbar, yuzbir; rf
nawwar, yunawwir.
F L O W E R - P O T , S. ^ U
majur.
F L O W E R Y , adj.
zabri-y.
F L U C T U A T E , V. (move, as a wave)
Gy* tamawwaj, yatamawwaj.
(be irresolute)
irtab, yartab;
taqallab, yataqallab.
F L U C T U A T I O N , S. (of waves)
tamawwuj; f^S talcum. (of
the ground) J f y tazalzul.(of
the mind)
taqallub; sA^jt
irtiyab.
F L U E N T , adj. (in speech)
lassan;
fagih (pi. W-i fugaba') ;
balig (pi. Ul bulaga').
F L U E N C Y , S.
fa?aha-t; flj*suhula-t.
F L U I D , adj.
mayi'; J A U sayil.
4
F L U I D , S. 5>U mayi (pi.
maway i4).
F L U I D I T Y , S.
miya'a-t.
F L U S H , v.n.
ahmarr, yahmarr ;
a.
hammar, yubammir;
ahmar, yuhmir.(elate) c / farrah, yufarrih.
F L U S H , S. J V ^ ihmirar.
F L U T E , S. ^
gfiba-t;
nai (pi.
nayat) ;
&ibbaba-t.
F L U T I N G , S. (of a column) ^ haft
(pi. LJLa.
VJt** t tabtU S
tahrim.
F L U T T E R , v. (flap the wings) U J ^
rafraf, yurafrif. (be agitated)
vJM^ hafaq, yahfiq, yahfuq.
F L U T T E R , S. JTYJ zalzal; ^ R ^ ra'S.
F L U X , s. (flowing) yky* jarayan ;
sayalan. (rising of the
F L O W , V.
[FOL
tide) a* madd.(dysentery) JW-^

isbal.
FLY, s.
zubaba-t (pi. Sr>V,J
zubab,
azibba-t) ; vulg.
dubbana-t.
FLY, V.
*ar, yat\r.(flee)
^
inbazam, yanbazim; s ^ harab,
yabrub; farr, yafurr.
F O A L , S.
muhr (pi.
ambar,
J+* mihar) ; ^ filw, filii (pi. W
alia').
F O A L , V.
walad, yalid.
F O A M , S. ^
raga;
ragwa-t;
zabad (pL
azbad).
F O A M , V.
arga, yurgi;
azbad, yuzbid.
FOB, S. S-** jaib, jeb (pi.
juyftb) ;
jaiba-t, jeba-t (pi.
s-^h jiyab).
Focus, s.
&& nuqta-t alihtiraq.
F O D D E R , s. U&B 'alaf (pi.
<ilaf, u&c, a'laf, ^
'ul&f);
qut.
FOE, s.
'adu-w (pi. W \ a'da',
a'adi,
'udat, ^jJ*
'udan, 'idan).
FOG, 8.
dabab ;
4ababa-t;
8
E M
(P1-
CP*
y&m).
FOIBLE,
S.
qu?ur;
nuq-
an.
(frustrate) S - ^ hayyab,
yuhayyib; JW^ abâl, yubtfl.
(defeat) w-JLii galab, yaglib.
F O I L , S. (defeat)
hazima-t (pL
hazayim). (in jewellery)
jy** munawwir. (for fencing)
IbU* OA- saif mugallag (pi.
suyuf).
F O L D , V. ^
tawa, ya^wi; ^ lawa,
yalwi; lawwa, yulawwi;
saua, yasni;
laff, yaluff;
tabbaq, yuâbbiq. (enclose) v j j
zarab, yazrub.
F O L D , S.
t^ya-t;
lawiya-t;
sanya-t.(for sheep) IjJb*
hagira-t (pi.
hagavir) ; t V
murah (pi. C/* murt). *
FOIL,
V.
F O L D I N G - D O O R , S.
bi-4arfaten.
bab
FOL]
149
s.
auraq (pi. of s3
waraq, " l e a f " ) .
F O L K , S.
an-nas; ^
halq.
F O L L O W , V.
taba', y a t b a ' ;
J ^ taba' 'ala, yutabi'; ^ tala,
yatlu.(pursue)
lahiq, yalh a q ; i j l i i - ^ istahlaq, yastahliq.
(ensue)
liagal, yahgal.
(obey) eU, t4% y a t f ' ;
atiV,
yuti'.
F O L L O W E R , A. ( partisan) gfc t a b i ' ;
mutabi'. (disciple)
talmiz (pi.
talamiz,
talamiza-t).
F O L L Y , s.
jahala-t;
jahl;
AfcU- safaha-t;
hamaqa-t;
lusa-t.
F O M E N T , v. J** babbal, ynbabbil;
v f kammad, yukammid.
(excite) d y harrak, yuharrik;
harrad, yuharrid.
F O M E N T A T I O N , S. A-**? takuiid;
kimad;
kimada-t.
FOLIAGE,
(encouragement)
tahrik.
F O N D , adj. (tender) yy* hanftn;
sji) raqiq
al - qalb.
(loving)
'asiq; J t
inayil i l a ;
talib ; s->
muhibb; sJVt
mugram bi; y
Ji^*
s-> mila' bi.

V. U D
lfyaf, yulatff;
U&U talaUaf, yatalatfaf;
mallaq, yumalliq;
dallal, yudallil.
F O N D N E S S , s. J** mail (pi. J W ^
amyal) ;
ragba-t;
'iq;
muhabba-t.
FONT,
jurn alma'mftdiya-t (pi.
ajran).
FOOD,
q u t ; FUK {a'am; JTF
j akl wa 6urb;
giza*.
FONDLE,
FOOL,
F O O L I S H , adj.
maj-
nun (pi.
majanin);
ahmaq, f.
hamqa (pi.
humuq, jU. himaq) ; alA ablab,
f.
balha' (pi. alt bulh).
FOOLHARDINESS,
8.
v tahajjum;
muwabaâ-t.
F O O L H A R D Y , adj.
mutahajjim.
FOOLISHNESS,
FOOLERY,
s.
y y *
[FOB
junun;
hamaqa-t; SJWA
gabawa-t; &W jahala-t.
F O O T , S.
rijl (du.
rijlen,
pi. J*^ arjul) ;
qadam (pi.
aqdam, ^Jurt aqdum).(the
measure)
qadam.(in poetry)
J**A> taf'il (pi. J t a f a ' i l ) ; y
juz (pi. \y\ ajza ).(of a mountain, &c.)
asfal.
F O P , s. J A I I gandar;
gundur.
F O P P I S H , adj.
mutagaudir.
FOPPISHNESS,
FOPPERY,
S.
TJ^XT
gandara-t.
FOR, prep, (on account o f ) J LI;
li-ajl.(instead o f ) ^y^lsy
'iwadan (vulg. 'awad) 'an.
FOR, conj.
li-ann;
haig,
hes;
hais-ma.
F O R A G E , S.
'alaf (pi.
UM
{
a'laf, ^
ilaf).
F O R A G E , V.
^ lamm al-'alaf,
yalumm ;
rad, yarud.
F O R A Y , S. A - ^ K A B S A - T .
F O R B E A R , V. (abstain)
tamassak, yatamassak;
imtaua',
yamtani'.(desist)
inqata',
4
yanqati ;
kaff, yakuff.(to
endure) ^ ^ ihtamal, yahtamil;
^jlc y> gabar 'ala, yagbir.(be
merciful)
rahim, yarham.
F O R B E A R A N C E , S. (abstinence) jlj**^
ihtiraz ;
imtina'. (pa^
tience)
gabr;
igîbar;
J ^ tahammul; jUs^^ ihtimal.
(lenity)
âfaqa-t;
rahma-t;
marhama-t.
F O R B E A R I N G , adj.
(patient)
sabur. (merciful)
rahim;
Û^j rahman.
F O R B I D , V. ^
PY harram 'ale-hi,
yuharrim; ^ ^
mana' 'an
se-yin, yamnac; t y harraj, yuharrij.
F O R B I D D E N , adj.
mamnA';
p\y haram; ê^* manhi-y.
F O R C E , S. (strength) Sy quwwa-t
(pi.
quwa);
qudra-t;
iqtidar;
âqa-t.(violence)
gagb;
qahr;
quhra-t;
jabr; j y jaur.
F O R C E , V.
alzam, yulzim; S - ^
FOB]
ga?ab, yaggib;
har.
qahar, yaq-
kammaia-t; &&
kallaba-t (pi.
-at, s k a l a lib);
kalbatan (kalbatain,
du.).
F O B D , 8. ijbyL
baud, hod;
mahada-t (pi.
mah&wid) ;
maqta' (pi.
maqati').
F O R D A B L E , adj.
yanhad ( 3
aor. pass.).
F O B E , adj.
quddami-y.
FOREARM,
az-zand alasfal (pi. jy; zunftd).
F O R E B O D E , V. J Y S tafawwal, yatafawwal.
F O R E C A S T , V. J&S tafakkar, yatafakkar;
ta'ammal, yata'ammal;
taqaâd, yataka?(
9ad ;
amad, ya'mid.
F O R E C A S T , 8. J&S tafakkur;
(
taqa$?ud;
amd.
F O R E C A S T L E , 8. (of a ship)
^
s-W^ ?adr al-markab (pi. jy**
suaur).
F O R E D O O M , V.
qaddar, yuqaddir.
F O R E F A T H E R , S. J ^ jadd (pi.
judud,
ajdad).
F O R E F I N G E R , 8.
a-ahid;
as-sabbaba-t.
F O R E G O , V.
tarak, yatruk; J 3 U J
^ tanazal 'an, yatanazal; J
fat li, yaf&t.
F O R E G O I N G , adj. FJTE* mutaqaddim;
sabiq.
F O R E H E A D , 8.
jabin (pi.
ajbun,
aibina-t) ;
jabha-t; SJIIO sura-t.
F O R E I G N E R , 8.
garib (pi. ^
agrab) ;
barrani-y.
FOREKNOW,
V. J * *
8.
FORENOON,
duban;
F O R C E P S , 8. AAUS
F O R E I G N , adj.,
guraba',
ajnabi-y ; ^ f y
SJY
'araf
sabaq
min qabl, ya'rif;

'arifan, yasbiq, yasbuq.
F O R E L O C K , s.
nasiya-t (pi.
u^V nawa?i).
F O R E M A N , 8. <j~i\) ray is.
F O R E M A S T , s.
ad-duwaidra-t.
F O R E M O S T , adj. F*AA*tt al-muqaddim; J ^ al-awwal;
aqdam.
FORE-ORDAIN,
V.
F O B
dahwa-t;
qabl az-zuhr.
qaddar, yu-
qaddir.
FORE-ORDINATION,
(pi.
dir).
8. jk<*8 taqdir
taqdir&t, jt^JS taqa-
FORERUN,
V.
<J*- sabaq, yasbiq,
yasbuq.
fcasib,
yashib;
hamman, yuhammin.
F O R E S E E N , adj.
manz&r
salafan.
F O R E S E E , V.
FORESIGHT,
B.
(prudence)
muhasaba-t;
ba?ira-t.
(fore-knowledge) J w ta'aqqul.
F O R E S K I N , 8.
qulfa-t (vulg.
gulfa-t) ; ^ gurla-t.
F O R E S T , B.
gab;
gaba-t;
hiri (pi.
afcrite) ;
disa-t (pi.
dis, diyus).
F O R E S T E R , B.
nat&r alhirs (pi.
naw&tir).
F O R E S T A L L , V. <Jk sabaq, yasbiq,
yasbuq;
hawwat 'ala,
yuhawwit.
F O R E T E L L , V. W*\ anba', y u n b i ;
anzar, yunzir.
FORETHOUGHT,
B.
hisab al-'aw&qib; Ijt** basira-t.

F O R E T O K E N , V.
abna bi,
yubni.
FORETOKEN,
ra-t;
ma-t.
B.
JU
41-
ITIU
dalala-t; W U 'al&-
F O R E W A R N , V. J&I anzar, yunzir.

F O R F E I T , 8.
jarima-t (pl.#
jarayim) ; f y j u r m ; M j t garama-t.
F O R F E I T , V.
INÂBAT
hu, yanâbit.
F O R F E I T U R E , B.
4ABT.
F O R G E , V. (iron)
jarima-t;
daqq alhadid, yaduqq;

^ faraq
al-hadid, yatruq. - (falsify)
J})
zawwar, yuzawwir; J*) zagal,
yazgal.(forge lies)
iftara,
yaftari.
F O R G E , B.
kftr a l - t a d d a d ;
J ^ mi'mal al-fcaddad.
151
FOB]
F O R G E R , 8.
fif
muzawwir; J k j y
muzaugil.
s. AJJS taqlid; y^y tazwir; aL^J zaugala-t.
F O R G E T , V.
nasi, yansa; ^ c\>
AJW rah min bal-hu.
F O R G E T F U L , adj.
nasyan;
nasi-y;
nassa'.
F O R G E T F U L N & S S , a.
* nisyan.
F O R G I V E , V.
gafar, yagfir;
VAC
'afa' 'an, ya'fu; J
samuh li,
vamsuh; ^
gafah 'an, yafalj.
F O R G I V E N E S S , A. SYUU magfira-t,
magfara-t;
<afu;
samah.
F O R K , a.
goka-t, sauka-t;
furtaika-t; taU milqat (pi.
malaqit).
F O R K , V.
farra', yufarri';
afra', yufri'.
F O R L O R N , adj.
matrftk;
mahztil.
F O R M , a. Sjy ?ftra-t (pi. j y ?uwar) ;
J&. Sakl (pi.
aikal, J / *
sukfil).(mould)
qalib (pi.
qawalib). (ceremony)
u g ^ t a k l i f (pi. ugK? takfilif).
(in grammar)
?iga-t; ^
wazn (pi.
auzau).(bench)
taht (pi.
tuhut).
F O R M , V. (create)
ahdas,
yuhdis;
kawwan, yukawwin. (shape) jy gawwar, yufawwir;
9&g, ya?ug;
?ana', ya?na';
akkal, yu6akkil.
F O R M A L , adj. (ceremonious) S - ^
yVAl5S 94hib takallufat (pi.
a$hab).(precise) ^ y ?uri-y.
F O R M A L I T Y , S. U^SS
taklif (pi.
U ^ S takalif);
qanun (pi.
qawanin); S^Lx 'ada-t
(pi.
'awayid).
F O R M A T I O N , S. YYS
ta?wir;
takwin;
tarkib;
?iga-t.
F O R M E R , O^'.
sabiq;
mutaqaddim.
F O R M E R L Y , adv. "UJU* muqaddaman.
F O R M I D A B L E , adj.
mah&l, muFORGERY,
[FOE
bawwil;
muhib.
muhayyif;
FORMIDABLENESS,
s.
baula-t;
baiba-t.
s. *jy ?ura-t (pi. )y
FORMULA,
?uwar) ;
jadawil);
qftnun.
jadwal (pi. J j W
iga-t;
FORMULARY,
S.
qawanin;
ma-h;
dasatir).
FORNICATION,
^ ^ kitab
^ytf qan&n nadastur (pi.
E ^ V
zina*;
S.
fisq.
S. ^Mj zani (pi. CWU)
zunat) ; (JU fasiq.
F O R N I C A T R E S S , S. Â) zaniya-t (pi.
J ^ j zawani) ;
fasiqa-t;
j
zatiya-t (pi. J ^ j zawani).
F O R S A K E , V. J ^
hazal, yuhazil;
d y tarak, yatruk.
F O R S A K E N , adj. J J - W * mahzul (pi.
FORNICATOR,
mahazil) ; d^f* matruk.

F O R S O O T H , adv.
haqqan;
gahihan.
(renounce) {J*) rafacj,

yarfid, yarfud. (swear falsely)
^ vi-uxw hani fi yamin-hu,
yahnas.
F O R T , F O R T R E S S , a.
qal'a-t (pi.
F O R S W E A R , V.
qila',
qulu') ; ^
hi ? n
(pi. yy*- hu?un,
hiâna-t,
ah?an).
F O R T H , adv. (abroad)
harij ;
barran.
adj.
j J ^ mutahaddir.
F O R T H W I T H , adv.
j-*hadir;
FORTHCOMING,
halan; AscU y
fi-'l-hal;
min sa'at-
hu.
tahsin.
F O R T I F I C A T I O N , 8.
(stronghold)
^ hi?n;
qal'a-t (for pi. see
FORT).
(for defence)
ljia??an, yuâfîn.(strengthen) ^
F O R T I F Y , V.
qawwa, yuqawwi.
F O R T I T U D E , S. SJL-^
jas&ra-t;
saja'a-t.
FORTNIGHT,
8.
usbu'en.
F O B T R E S 8 , 8. SOO F O R T .
jum'aten;
152
FOR]
'arid; ^ V E
ittifaqi-j.
FORTUNATE, adj. a**- sa'id;
mas4ud ; ^ja*** mabhut.
F O R T U N E , S. (lot) S - * - * na?ib (pl.
anîba',
an?iba-t) ;
0
dahr (pl. j ^ duhur,y**>t adhar).
(luck)
sa'ada-t;
baht (Pers.) ; ^ hazz. (bad
fortune) h bala (wealth) JU
mal (pl. J M amwal);
milk (pl.
amlak).
F O R T U N E - T E L L E R , 8. J U ) rammal;
munajjim.
bana, yabni; pW aqam, yuqim;

auqaf, yiiqif.(cast) s
abb, yasubb;
sabak, yasbik.
F O U N D A T I O N , S.
asas (pl.
\
usus) ; J-e\ al (pl.
usul).
(endowment)
waqf (pl.
auqaf) ; o L - ^ hasanat (pl.).
F O U N D E R , S. (builder)
U mu'as4
sis;
wadi .(moulder) csJWsabbak.
F O U N D E R , V. JJT gariq, yagraq;
tagarraq, yatagarriq;
tarras, yuârris.
F O R T Y , FORTIETH, adj.
FOUNDERY,
FORTUITOUS,
4
adj.
[Fox
aridi-y ;
(j**^
ar-
ba'in (oj**^ arba'un).

adj. (anterior) p
qadim; fl * muqaddam.
(eager)
mujtahid.(presumptuous)
mutakabbir;
^ waqih; j W jabbar; Jr**
fuduli-y.(early in season) fa*
mibkar.
FORWARD, F O R W A R D S , adv. p\j&
quddam,
ila quddam.
4
F O R W A R D , V. (help on)
awan,
yu'awin.(transmit)
arsal,
yursil;
ba'as, yab'as.
FOSSE, S. j j ^ handaq (pl.
hanadiq).
FOSSIL, S.
ma'dini-y.
F O S T E R , V. (nourish)
qat, yaqut; ^ rabba, yurabbi.(encourage)
harrad, yuharrid;
hass, yahuss.
FORWARD,
FOSTER-BROTHER,
rada'a-t (pl.
ihwan).
FOSTER-SISTER,
S.
icU^
ah
ihwa-t,
8.
uht
rada'a-t (pl.
ahawat).
F O U L , adj. (unclean) yer najis;
u-ij danis;
wasih; qj**
darin.(abominable)
karih ;
qabih ; a-U fasid.
F O U L , V.
najjas, yunajjis ;
wassah, yuwassih.
4
F O U L N E S S , S. ^-W najasa-t;
wisaha-t;
wasalj.(wickedness)
qabaha-t;
6ana4;
sana4a-t.
F O U N D , V.
\ assas, yu'assis;
FOUNDRY,
s.
masbak (pl. ctXjL^. masabik).

F O U N D I N G , s.
tazwib; Sq\S\
izaba-t;
sabk.
F O U N D L I N G , S. M laqit (pl. UDD
luqaâ').
FOUNT,
F O U N T A I N , 8.
'ain (pl.
uyun,
a'yun) ; g-j
mamba4 (pl.
mauabi');
4
tyî yambu (pl. ^ ^ yanabi').
Ue* f water) Mi fisqiya-t
(pl. J 1 ^ fasaqi);
^dirwan.(origin) J^V a?l (pl. J ^
u?ul) ;
mansa'.
F O U R , adj.
arba4a-t, f.
4
arba .
F O U R - F O L D , adj.
arba4at
adaf.
F O U R - F O O T E D , adj. p>\yi
yS zu
arba4 qawayim.
F O U R - S C O R E , adj.
gamanin.
F O U R T E E N , adj.
arba4at
4
aiar.
F O U R T E E N T H , adj.
^
rabi4
4
asar.
F O U R T H , adj.
rabi4.
FOURTHLY, adv.
rabi4an.
F O W L , S. (cock)
dik (pl. csJô
duyuk.(hen)
dajaja-t.
(2>O^RY)J^TTUYUR(PL. OF^LTAIR).
FOWL, V. ^
w tasayyad tuyur,
yatasayyad.
FOWLER,
S.
sayyad
(tuyur).
Fox, s.
sa4lab (pl. s-JUJ sa4alib); e)^3^ ^ abft - '1 - hu?ain ;
jW* haital.
153
FRA]
FRACTION,
*.
kasr (pl.
uhilwa-t;
SY^
muwahat.(congregation)
F R A C T I O N A L , adj.
F R A C T I O U S , adj.
kasri-y.
muljaniq;
s^Âfc gad (lb; Ûfc gudabi-y.
F R A C T I O U S N E S S , 8.
sarasa-t.
F R A C T U R E , 8. iy-Z kasra-t.
F R A C T U R E , v.a.
kasar, yaksir;
n.
inkasar, yankasir.
F R A G I L E , adj.
yankasir (3
aor.);
munkasir.
F R A G I L I T Y , 8.
L^M qabiliva-t al-inkasar;
sari4a-t al-'atb.
F R A G M E N T , S.
kasra-t;
qit'a-t (pl. gki qita4).
FRAGRANCY,
8.
rayiha-t;
\ib (pl. v>W
atyab); ty-> fauh (pl. t ^
afwah) ;
nafha-t.
F R A G R A N T , adj.
mu'attar.
F R A I L , adj. ^
fani;
da'if.
F R A I L T Y , S. Ui fana';
nazaka-t.
(fault)
naqiga-t (pl. j^Sti
naqayis);
du'f attabi'a-t.
F R A M E , 8. (structure) SJU* 'imara-t.
(of a picture) )barwaz
(pl.
yifa barawiz). (of the mind)
J ^ hal (pl. j y t ahwal).
F R A M E , V.
(make)
gana',
4
yana';
amil, ya'mal.
(fit)
waffaq, yuwaffiq;
balwaz, yubalwiz; ^
rasara,
yarsum.
F R A M E W O R K , 8. ^V&E saqala-t.
F R A N C H I S E , V. (free) < 3 ^ afclaq,
yutliq;
a'taq, yu'tiq.
FRANCHISE,
8.
FRATERNITY,
kusur).
FRAGRANCE,
[FRK
FRANCHISEMENT,
8.
itlaq;
i'taq.
F R A N K , adj. (candid, sincere)
muhli?;
gafi;
gadiq.
(liberal) fn/ kariui;
sahi-y.
FRANKINCENSE,
bahur, babhur (pl.
bahabir);
liban, luban;
kundur.
F R A N K N E S S , 8. Sfi* satawa-t; <j!W
iblag.
4
F R A N T I C , adj. ^W- * gadban;
ga'if (pl.
sa'ra) ;
hayij.
F R A T E R N A L , adj.
ahawi-y.
abawiya-t.
F R A T R I C I D E , S.
JJ^qntilaba-hu.
F R A U D , F R A U D U L E N C E , 8.
giss ;
fi* makr; aL*. hila-t;

kaid
(pl.
kiyad) ; koai. hidi'a-t.
F R A U D U L E N T , adj.
makkar;
gassfuS ;
haddiV.
FRAUGHT,
adj.
mashfrn;
yiU mal'an ; fi+* maralu-w.
F R E A K , S.
hawa (pl.
ahwa'); ^
wahm (pl.
auhain).
FREAKISH,
adj.
wahmi-y;
bawavi-y ; fiy muzantir.
F R E C K L E , S. ^ ^
namaS; A ^ i namasa-t.
FRECKLED,
F R E E , V.
adj.
namis.
hallas, yuballis;
atlaq, yutliq.
F R E E , adj. y hurr (pl. j\y\ abrar,
hirar) ; J r * " maûq ;
halig.(in manners, speech, &c.)

âliq ; Jk^ t^li^-(public)
'atnm.
F R E E DM AN,
s. ^ ^
'utaqa) ;
FREE-HEIRTED,
'atiq (pl.
UUC
nia'tuq.
adj.
gahib murawwa-t; ptj* karim.

hy hurriya-t;
itlaq; lûc 'ataiqa-t;
talaqa-t.
F R E E Z E , v.n.
jamad, yajmud;
tajammad, yataiammad; a.
a** jamraad, yujammid.
F R E I G H T , S. (load)
hamula-t;
wasq (pl. J y ) wusuq, ^y*fl
F R E E N E S S , F R E E D O M , S.
ausuq). (charge for carriage)

j y naul (pl. J \ anwal).
wasaq, yasiq.
gadaba-t;
bayajan;
junun.
F R E Q U E N C Y , S.
kasra-t;
akâriya-t.
F R E Q U E N T , adj. t^y
mutaraddid ;
mukarrar; Z f f i y ^ kasir
al-wuqu'.
F R E Q U E N T , V. ^
taraddad
'ala, yataraddad;
'asar, yu'aiir.
F R E I G H T , V.
F R E N Z Y , 8.
20
154
FEE]
adj. (cool) ^ Mrid.(not

faded) ^
tari-y; s-k) ratib.
(not salt)
'azib ; y - fcalu.
(new) ^^ jadid.
F R E S H E N , V. ^J tarra, yutarrf.
F R E S H E T , S.
U ma furat;
sail (pi.
suyul).(overflow)
UN J M faid al-ma.
F R E S H N E S S , S. TYJL* fcarawa-t; S;U>
nadara-t;
buruda-t.
F R E T , v.a. (abrade) df farak, yafruk; farrak, yafarnk ;
bakk,
yahukk.(vex) J^^ SawwaS, yu6awwi;
ga<J4ab, yuga<J4rt>;
n.
taiawwai, yataiawwai.
F R E T F U L , adj. s^** gadftb; V ^ R ^
mutasawwiS.
FRETFULNESS,
S.
taiwiS;
^ t j W idtirab.
F R I A B I L I T Y , S.
ha&Ua-t.
F R I A B L E , adj.
hais.
F B I A R , S.
rahib (pi. o ^ )
ruhban).
F R I C T I O N , S.
bakk; c s L ^ tahkik ; vy furk; ct^yb" tafrik.
FRESH,
FRIDAY,
pyi
yom
al-
jum'a-t. (Good Friday)

jum'a-t al-alam.
F R I E N D , S. S-HW^ habib (pi.
ahbab, W^ ahibba') ; s - ^ * mubibb ; J ^ baiil (pi. U hullan,
hulla-t) ;
?ahib (pi.
sA*^ a?hab) ;
?adiq (pi.
asdiqa').
F R I E N D L E S S , adj. J R * * ^ mahzul.
F R I E N D L I N E S S , S.
wadad ;
latafa-t.
FRIENDLY,
adj.
mufcibb;
anis ; UÛ latff.
F R I E N D S H I P , S. H+F
muhabba-t;
s - ^ hubb;
muwadda-t;
$adaqa-t;
hulA?.
FRIEZE,
S. ^ \
ifriz (pi.
afariz).
F R I G A T E , S.
firqaja-t.
F R I G H T , S. Jyfc haul, hoi (pi. J ^
ahwal) ; 8yfcjwahra-t;
ru'b.
F R I G H T E N , v. JY& hawwal, yuhawwil;
hawwaf, yuhawwif ;
fazza', yufazzi'; sr**^ ar'ab,
yur'ib.
[FBO
adj. Jje* mah&l; J

hayil;
mahuf, muhawwif;
UUafc* muhif.
F R I G H T F U L N E 8 S , s. fly* haula-t;
Jj* tahawwul.
F R I G I D , adj.
barid.
F R I G I D I T Y , S.
buruda-t.
F R I L L , S. W layya-t;
saj&f.
F R I N G E , S. S ^ * hudb, h u d u b ;
sajaf (Pers.).
F R I N G E , v.
zayyal, yuzayyil;
zayyan bi-sajaf at,
yuzayyin.
F R I S K , V.
'anzar, yu'anzir; W
natt, yanuft.
FRIGHTFUL,
F R I S K I N E S S , s. IUI NAIAT.
F R I S K Y , adj.
K^TI NAIL* ( p i .
niât,
UJ
naiaâ).
v. (break)
kassar, yukassir; ôi qatta', yuqafti'.

(waste away) ^ ^ afna, yufni.
FRITTER,
FRIVOLOUS,
adj. JtV* batil; JU^
battal ;
cjlfAi. hafif al-'aql.
FRIVOLOUSNESS, F R I V O L I T Y , S. QM*
butlan;
FRO, adv.
F R O C K , S.
baâla-t; ^ haffa-t.
wara*; ^ li-wara'.
GÛI qaftan;
far&-
giya-t.
dafda'a-t (pi.
dafda 4 ,
daf&di 4 ); Jj-Ae
ûqurruq ; ^ lujm, lajam.
F R O L I C , S. eyfc h a r j ;
tahrij ;
tarab; t y mazh (pi. c V
mizah).
F R O L I C , v.
harraj, yuharrij;
t y mazah, yamzah.
F R O L I C S O M E , adj. Cj^ t a r i j ; c^*
mazzah.
F R O M , prep.
' a n ; ^ min; ^
AAC min 'and.
F R O N T , S. ^ wajh (pi.
wujfih) ;
^ j i qudaam; JUjJU muqaddama-t.
F R O N T , V.
q&bal, yuqabil;
taqabal, yataqabal.
F R O N T A G E , S.
wajh (pi.
wujuh).
F R O N T I E R , S. ^
hadd (pi.
hudud);
tahm, tuhm (pi.
tuhum, p f * tuhiim) ;
gagr
( p l . ^ 9^gur).
F R O G , S. ^CJAA
F R O N T I S P I E C E , S. (of a building)
s e e F R O N T A G E , F R O N T . (of
a
book)
(pi.
bij).
'unwan ;
dayabij,
dibaj
daba-
S.
SJUC 'i$aba-t (pi.
*HfcUe 'a?ayib, s-^c 'u?ab).
F R O S T , S.
jalid.
F R O S T Y , adj. " W ^
band jiddan.
F R O T H , 8.
ragwa-t;
jufah a - t ; if J zabad (pi.
azbad).
F R O T H , V.
arga, yurgi.
F R O T H Y , adj.
ragi; I f y ^ z\i
ragwa-t.
F R O W A R D , adj. (perverse) jtj* sarir.
FRONTLET,
(refractory)
c
unud);
'u?at).
'ania (pi. JOC
^ ^
'ai (pi. va>Uc

(
perversertess)
$arr;
Sarara-t; fyUj radawa-t.(refractoriness)
'inad ;
'ijyan; SjUc 'aawa-t.
F R O W N , S.
'ubus;
s - ^ j ^ ta'arqu? al-hawajib.
F R O W N , V.
'abas wajhubu, ya'bis; 'abbas wajba-hu,
yu'abbi? ;
j & f . 'arqa$ alfcajib, yu'arqis; ^ kalah, yaklah.
F R O Z E N , adj.
mujammad;
^yu maqrur.
F R U C T I F E R O U S , adj.
musmir.
F R U C T I F I C A T I O N , S.
talqih.
F R U C T I F Y , V. Y
sammar, yusammir;
as mar, yusmir; ^sJ
laqq ih, yulaqqih ;
ahâb,
yuhfib.
F R U G A L , adj.
mu'tadil;
'afif; t y * ytA gair mufrit.
F R U G A L I T Y , S.
qana'a-t;
taufir;
zahada-t.
F R U I T , S. W
samara-t (pi. sU3\
asmar,
gimar) ;
fakiha-t
fawakih).(advantage)
gw n a f ' ;
fayida-t;
FRUITAGE,
manfa'a-t; SJÛ
ifada-t.
S.
(produce)
JJ-*^*
mahfdl.
FRUITERER,
faw&kih;
adj.
musmir;
kaîr al-asmar.
F R U I T F U L N E S 3 , S.
ismar;
kasra-t al-amar.
F R U I T I O N , 8.
tamattu'; UYRF
ta$arruf;
talazzuz.
F R U I T L E S S , adj. g*^ ^
gair nafi';
bila fayida-t; JU| b&til.
F R U S T R A T E , V. S-^S. hayyab, yuhayyib; J k battal, yubattil; JM
abtal, yubtil.
F R U S T R A T I O N , S.
S - ^ tahyib;
tabtfl.
FRY, v.a. ^J* qala, yaqli; qalla,
yuqalli; n.
inqala, yanqali.
FRY, 8.
basariya-t; ^ $ir.
FRUITFUL,
FRYING-PAN,
FROWARDNESS,
(pi.
[PuM
155
J W |
S.
bayya'
f&kihani-y.
6.
tajin
(pi.
tawajin); Aj&a* miqlaya-t

(pi.
maqali).
F U E L , 8.
wuqud;
haâb
(pi.
ahtab).
F U G I T I V E , adj., s.
harib ;
harban;
firari-y.
F U L C R U M , S.
sanad (pi.
asnad).
F U L F I L , V. ^
tainmam, yutammim ;
qada, yaqdi; qadâ,
yuqaddi.
F U L F I L M E N T , S. f U i t m a m ; FFI
tamm;
takmil.
F U L L , adj.
malan;
malyan;
mamlu-w;
mu'abba.
F U L L , S. (repletion)
saba'.
F U L L , V. YI
qa?\r, yaq?ur;
habbat, yubabbit.
F U L L E R , S.
qa??ar.
F U L L E R Y , 8.
maqsara-t.
F U L L I N G , S. SÛi qaara-t.
F U L M I N A T E , V. ^
ra'ad, yar'ad;
ar'ad, yur'id;
inâ'al,
yanâ'il.
F U L M I N A T I O N , S. ûy ir'ad; JU^rt
inî'al.
F U L N E S S , S.
imtila';
tifaî.
F U L S O M E , adj.
muqarrif ;
makruh ; u^Vi fahis.
F U L S O M E N E S S , S. ( J W fuh^, fahs;
SA-WU fahiia-t.
F U M B L E , V. (manage awkwardly)
[Fus
156
FUM]
p&Jt gasam, yagsim. (grope)

hassas, yuhassis.
F U M B L E B , 8.
gasim (pi. U-&A
gusama').
FUMBLING,
gasumiya-t.
F U M E , 8.
duhan, duhhan (pi.
adhina-t.
F U M E , V.
dahhan, yudahhin.
(rage) s - ^ gadab, yagdib;
igtag, yagtaz.
F U M I G A T E , V. F*. bahhar, yubahhir.
F U M I G A T I O N , 8. ysix* tabhir;
tabbil.
FUN, 8.
la'ab;
nuzha-t;
C y mazh (pi. t^y mizah) ;
tahrij.
F U N C T I O N , S. J * * 'amal (pi.
a'mal) ; s
mangab (pi. s
managib);
hidma-t (pi.
hidam).
FUNCTIONARY,
AJ-QU*
gahib
munagaba-t;
*** mangabdar.
F U N D , S. JU5T
ras al-mal
(vulg. rasmal) ; J U ^
agl almal.
F U N D A M E N T , 8.
asas (pi.
usus).(seat of the body)

maq'ad (pi.
maqa'id).
asasi-y ;
adj. ^ ^
FUNDAMENTAL,
asli-y.
F U N D A M E N T A L , 8. SACU
qa'ida-t (pi.
8.
janaza-t;
tadaffun; \y 'aza\
SJW
tadfin;
FUNNEL,
8.
q**
y* qumu().
F U N N Y , adj.
qim',
qum'
(pi.
mushin ;
mudhik. '
FUB, 8. irf farwa-t (pi.
fira).
FUBIOUS,
adj. s^yt
farawi,
gad&b;
hayij.
ga<Jab ;
^JLÂ hayajan; SJA sidda-t;
g^jLfc gasmara-t.
F U R L , V.
tawa, ya^wi; J J
lamm, yalumm.
F U R L O N G , 8.
sumn almil.
F U B I O U S N E S S , F U R Y , S. S - ^
8. c ^
ijaza-t li'r-riw&b >
ruhga-t.
FURLOUGH,
atftn (pi.
furn (pi.
8.
atunat);
afran).
(supply) FJTY^ F**3^

qaddam la-hu al-lawazim, yuqaddim;
jahbaz, yujahhiz;
hayya\ yuhayyi , .(fit up)
assas, yu'agsis;
farai,
yafrus.
F U R N I T U R E , S.
fars;
aas ;
v&>!}yu manqulat al-bet
(al-bait).
F U R R I E R , S.
farra\
F U R R O W , S.
talam (pi.
^
atlam) ; ^ haft (pi.
nutu().
F U R R O W , V. ^
tallara, yutalliin;
^
hatât, yuhattH.(wrinkle)
v>/ karrai, yukarri^.
F U R T H E R , adj.
ab'ad.
F U R T H E R , V. ^
raqqa, yuraqqi;
fjtf qaddam, yuqaddim; ^Ve
'awan, yu'awin.
F U R T H E R A N C E , 8.
taqdim;
g y 'aun ;
ma'una-1;
musa'afa-t.
FURNISH,
FURTHERMORE,
adv.
S^J
ziyada-t 'ala zalik;

zalik.
FURTHERMOST,
F U R T H E S T , adj.
F U R T I V E , adj.
adj.
J y^L g a i r
ab'ad.
aqdam.
masruq;
hafi-y.
qawa'id).
FUNEBAL,
FURNACE,
F U R Y , 8. s e e
lent woman)
FURIOUSNESS.(vio-
gula-t.
FU&E, V.
sabak, yasbuk;
zawwab, yuzawwib.
F U S E E , S. LY*
zah?ra-t (pi. ^ U J
zahayir);
fatila-t (pi.
fatayil).
F U S I B I L I T Y , S.
insibak;
(^Wt^ sayaban ; gV^J zuban.
FUSION,
sabk;
iâba-t.
Fuss, s.
idtirab.
F U S T I A N , 8. (cloth) M>* qotoniya-t;
ham.(bombast)
mubalaga-t;
^ Uy^ ifrat f!-lkalam.
4
F U S T I N E S S , 8. ÂC afan; ^YTO <ufiina-t;
tagwif.
4
F U S T Y , adj.
afani-y.
[GA*I
15?
POT]
adj. JU* battal; JU*

hafiq.
F U T I L I T Y , S.
butlan; BN* batala-t; <3** bafaq.
F U T U R E , adj.
mustaqbil.
FUTURE, FUTURITY,
FUTILE,
bal.
FY, excl.
wah!
tabban li;
allah.
bfyil;
a. J W * * - ^ istiquf! J V
astagfir
G.
G A B B L E , V.
batbat,
G A B L E , S. u y t * mairaf
yuba^bit.
(pi. u ^ U ^
masarif) ;
jamlun.
GAG, a.
gimiim; T^WFC sihak ;
(Xt* sibam.
GAG, v.
sahak, yashak; Jlfc
gallal, yugallil;
sabam, yasbum.
G A G E , 8.
rabn (pi. ^ ^ ruhftn).
G A I E T Y , 8.
bahja-t;
imbisaf;
kaif ; ^
surur ; tj*
farah.
G A I N , 8.
kasb ;
maksiba-t (pi.
makasib);
ribh (pi. e t y arbah);
fayida-t (pi. J^V âwayid).
G A I N , v. S
kasab, yaksib;
s -afl iktasab, yaktasib; g j
rabiti, yarbah.(obtain) J ^ nal,
yanal. (gain on) <Jk~ sabaq,
yasbiq, yasbuq.
G A I N F U L , adj.
nafi 4 ;
muTid.
halaf, yuhalif;
O45^ n&qadl, yunaqi<J.
G A I T , a. S Y ^ .maiwa-t;
maiG A I N S A Y , V. UMW
ya-t.
GALE,
a.
^ rih Sadid;
'agifa-t (pi. j u y awaif).

a. ly mirra-t, murra-t (pi.
jy mirar) ;
gafra*. (gallnut)
'afga-t (pi.
'af?).
G A L L , V. (break the skin)
adbar,
yudbir; yte 'aqar, ya'qir; 'aqqar,
yu'aqqir. (vex)
naka,
yanki;
agdab, yugdib.
G A L L A N T , adj. (brave)
Saji';
y-w
b i s ; JW batal; JW;
GALL,
rajjal.(showy)
mukallaf;
Ukj^t zarif.
G A L L A N T , a. (dandy)
gandar;
gundftr.( paramour)
'aiiq.
GALLANTRY, S. (bravery) &
saja'a-t; fl^W buÂla-t.( polite
attention to women)
dalal;
mugazala-t.
G A L L E R Y , S.
mamga (pi.
ÂiU* mamasi); riwaq, ruwaq (pi. Ai^ arwiqa-t).
G A L L E Y , 8. V * ^ gur&b (pi.
agriba-t).
GALLOON, S.
sarifc;
andisa-t.
G A L L O P , 8. ij*) raqd; ^
ramh.
G A L L O P , V.
raqad, yarqu4; C ^ )
ramah, yarinah; J-A hayyal, yuhayyil.
GALLOWS, S.
ma^naqa-t (pi.
masaniq) ; s M i la'bat
hasab.
G A M B L E , V.
S - ^ la'ab al-qimar,
yal'ib ;
qamar, yuqamir ; j+B
taqammar, yataqammar.
G A M B L E R , S.
la u ab;
la"ib;
muqamir;
yasur.
G A M B L I N G , A. J U S qimar ;
muqamara-t.
GAMBOL, V.
qafaz, yaqfiz; W
NATT, YANU^T.
GAMBOL, S.
qafza-t;
qamnatta-t.
G A M E , S. (play)
la'ab, lu'b.
(animals hunted)
paid; <jaj3
qana? ;
qani?a-t (pi.
JJ
qaniff).
za-t;
158
GAM]
GAME-BAG,
himyan (pl.
8.
^ U A hamayin).
8.
musiqa-t.
fyU
GAMUT,
dayirat al-
wazz zakir.
]ama ( a-t; iy*j zumra-t (pl./*j zumar) ;
eurba-t
(pl.
suriib,
asrab);
iiyt jauqa-t.
G A N D E R , 8.
G A N G , 8.
s.
kaff min
hadid (pl.
kufilf).
G A O L , 8. v-**- tabs (pl. U^R*
tubus); (^-i sijn (pl.
sujun).
GANTLET,
GAOLER,
*.
babbas;
(JW-
sajjan.
GAP,
JY- h a r q ;
Saqq,
aqqa-t (pl. jj&fc s&qiiq).
G A P E , V. (yawn)
tasawab, yatasawab.(open) n.
tafallaq,
yatafallaq; vjM*^ taiaqqaq, yatasaqqaq.
G A R B , 8. J - J libs (pl.
lubiis) ;
kasm; <43 zi-y (pl. lyj
azya').
(bowels)
NIU?ran;
maârin. (offal)
'al6a-t; lJU saqat (pl.
asqat).
GARBAGE,
G A R B L E , V.
saub, sob (pl.

sivab) ;
hulla-t (pl.
hulal, j V hdal) ; iy-S kiswa-t.
G A R N E R , 8. jWrt ambar (pl. j&W
anabir); yy** mahzan (pl. ojU^
mahazin) ;
&auna-t, suna-t
(pl. V* sawani) ;
hury (pl.
ahra').
G A R N E T , 8.
'aqiq (pl. JIVAC
'aqayiq) ;
hajar say BrGARMENT,
8.
IAN.
G A R N I S H , V.
zayyan, yuzayyin ;
zahraf, yuzahrif; tJW? tabhaf, yutahhif.
G A R N I S H M E N T , S.
zina-t;
zahrafa-t.
GARRET,
hujra-t (pl.
hujar) ;
hujaira-t).
G A R R I S O N , 8. (fortified place)
qal'a-t (pl.
qila0.--(6ody of
troops in it) ^JtfWJi al-muhafizin ;
ahl al-qaJ'a-t. '
G A R R I S O N , V. ^
wadac
4
asakir fi, yacja*.
G A R R U L I T Y , 8. J ^
fudldl; JLAI
fuj&r; ^
galaba-t; ^ ^
^
kas rat al-kalam.
GARRULOUS, adj.
mihzar;
fuduli-y ; j U i fa^âr;
(sieve) J ^ garbal, yu-
garbil.(pick out for a purpose)

s - A ^ intahab, yantahib.
janina-t (pl.
janayin);
bustan (pl.
basatin) ; ^
rauda-t,
ruda-t (pl. ijtiij riyad);
badiqa-t (pl. O f e ^ hadayiq).
G A R D E N , 8.
(kitchen - garden)
(pl. ^ ^
[GAXt
haktira-t
hawakir).
bustani-y;
j V H bustanji (Turk.);
janayini-y;
warrad;
hauliy (pl. J ^ nawal).
G A R D E N I N G , 8. ^ U ^ t t
hidmat
al-janayin.
GARDENER,
^YVL-*
G A R G L E , G A R G A R I S M , 8.
gar-
gara-t; fytt tagargur.

G A R G L E , V. FYT
G A R L A N D , 8.
gargar, yugargir.
J<W iklil zahr (pl.

akalif).
G A R L I C , s. rf g&m; f j tftm.
G A R T E R , 8.
(pl. Wj rubut).
ruh;
G A S , 8. tjj
G A S H , 8.
rib&t as-s&q
gaz.
jiraha-t (pl. C V *
jirah) ; c ^ jarh (pl. Cj^t jurAbi
o U ^ juruhat).
G A S H , V. TF* jarah, yajrabG A S P , 8. (j-Ajj tanaffus.
G A S P , V.
tanaffas, yatanaffas.
G A T E , 8.
bab (pl.
abw&b,
biban) ;
baww&ba-t.
GATEWAY, 8. yM* dihliz (pl. yeJWo
dahaliz).
G A T H E R , V.
jama', yajmac.
(fruit)
jana, yajni; -AkS
qafaf, yaqtif. (infer)
istantij, yastantij. (suppurate)
J^J^^ indamal, yandamil.
G A U D I N E 8 8 , 8. v-iy^? tazahruf.
G A U D Y , adj.
muzahraf.
G A U G E , 8.
qiy4s (pl.
GAU]
IL
aqyasa-t) ;
miqyas;
kaila-t;
'iy&r.
GAUGE, r. <j*Vi qas, yaqis; ji^
'ayar, yu'ayir.
G A U N T , adj. J ^ mahz&L (pi. JYVE*
mahfoil) ; J>yfc hazil.
G A U N T I N E S S , S.
hazal.
G A U Z E , s.
kaif; ^ry baranjik
burunjiq, Turk.).
GAT, adj. {merry)
masrur;
mabsut; g ^ y farhan.
(jshowy)
zarif; ^ f ^ y muzabraf.
G A Z E , V. J * * ^ ta'ammal, yata'ammal; gJU. talaS yutali'; \)j rana,
yarnft.
G A Z E , S.
idamat annazar;
ittila'.
G A Z E T T E , 8.
waraqa-t habariya-t;
ahbar yomiya-t;
gazeta.
G A Z E T T E , V.
ahbar, yuhbir.
G A Z E T T E E R , 8.
muhabbir.
G E A R , 8.
tazyin.
GELD,
ha? i, yahi;
tawwas, yutawwis.
G E L D I N G , 8.
hi?an mutawwas;
(Ûa. hi?an mah?i-y ;
kadis (pi. ^ ^ kudi,
kidS).
GEM, 8. yby jauhar (pi.
jawahir) ;
hajara-t samina-t
a^jar).
G E M I N I , 8. (constellation)
tji
burj al-jauza\
G E N D E R , S.
jins (pi.
ajnas,
junus).
G E N E A L O G I C A L , adj.
nasabi-y.
GENEALOGIST,
S.
nassab;
nassaba-t; WU? ti'lama-t.
G E N E A L O G Y , S.
nasab; J*
nasi.
G E N E R A L , adj. (public) ^
'AMM;
i^yy* 'ain&mi-y ;
'amim.
(not special)
mutlaq ; J***
mujmal.(usual)
i'tiyadi-y ;
mu'tad.
G E N E R A L , S.
sari 'askar;
?ari 'askar;
<J*\J
rka al-'askar;
q&yid; JV*"
jeneral.
[GEN
itlaq.
ya'umm;
'ammam, yu'ammim;
atlaq, yutliq.
G E N E R A L I S S I M O , S.
amir
al-juyuS; \ y i \
amir alum a ra'.
G E N E R A L I S A T I O N , S.
G E N E R A L I S E , V. ^ 'amm,
GENERALITY,
S.
'URNURA;
'umumiya-t;
'amturrG E N E R A L L Y , ait;.
galiban.
ma-t;
GENERALSHIP,
S.
al-
fann al-harbiya-t.
G E N E R A T E , V. A39 walad, yalid.
G E N E R A T I O N , S.
taulid;
walada-t; J - U ; tan&sul.(pro-
geny)
zurriya-t.(age) y&
'a?r;
dahr;
zaman ;
jil (pi. JW* ajyal).
G E N E R A T I V E , adj. <&y muwallid.
GENERIC,
GENERICAL,
adj.
jinsi-y.
GENEROSITY,
S.
sahawa-t;
karam ;
muruwa-t.
saha'; I L W *
jud ;
jMa-t;
karama-t; ^ y
adj.
sahi-y (pi.
Wat?-^ ashiya'); ^
kirim (pi.
kiram) ;
jawad (pi.
ajwad,
ajawid, &c.).
G E N I A L , adj. (cheering) C / * mufGENEROUS,
rih, mufarrih. (natural)

sadij ; W^ basit.
s. (state of construction)
idafa-t.(noun in the gene-tive case)
mudaf ilaihi.
(noun governing the genitive)
GENITIVE,
muâf.
GENIUS,
s. (superior faculties)
qariha-t
(pi.
qarayih).
(man of superior faculties)

zu qariha-t.(a spirit) ^ jinn
(pi.
jinna-t) ;
jinni-y.
G E N T E E L , adj.
adib;
ahib adab; ULjW latif;
zarif; y y^ zu murAwa-t;
^Jilabi-y ;
kuwayyis.
4
G E N T I L E , s.
J ^ U abid alausan.
G E N T I L I T Y , s. l^y mur&wa-t; sÂ
160
GIN]
adab; &UJ latafa-t;

z arafa-t.
G E N T L E , adj. (mild)
halim;
wadi*;
latif.(tame)
anis ;
salis.
G E N T L E M A N , S.
mahdum;
JU- savyid (pl.
asyad).(if
a scholar) fJ** mu'allim.(if a
tradesman)
hawaja-t, haja-t,
hoja-h.
GENTLEMANLINE8S, S.
adab;
hyj* muruwa-t;
6albana-t.
G E N T L E M A N L Y , adj.
adaini-y
(pl.
awadiin) ;
mutamaddin.
G E N T L E N E S S , S.
wada'a-t;
^ hilm.
GENTLEWOMAN,
bat^n (pl.
^ ^ hawatin);
sitta-t.
G E N T R Y , S.
ai-6urafa\
G E N U I N E , adj. ^ ^ hali? (pl.
bulla?); e*^ 9ahih (pl. c^-
gihah,
gahayih,
a?ihHIV).
G E N U I N E N E S S , S.
hulug;
gihha-t.
S.
jins (pl.
ajnas, ^ y t - junus).
GENUS,
rassam
hatta* al-bilM;
G E O G R A P H E R , S.
al-ard ;
^yt*. jagraf.
GEOGRAPHICAL,
adj.
jagra-
fi-v.
GEOGRAPHY,
fl*
rasm al-ard ;
'ilm
jagrafiya-t.
'alim
GEOLOGIST,
bi-tarkib al-ar<J.
G E O L O G Y , S.
S-^/
^JLC 'ILM
tarkib al-ard.
rammal.
GEOMANCER,
GEOMANCY,
VY*
ar-
raml.
adj.
GEOMANTIC,
GEOMETER,
j ramli-y.
GEOMETRICIAN,
S.
mubandis; c* inassah.
GEOMETRIC,
GEOMETRICAL,
adj.
^JUA handasi-y.
G E O M E T R Y , S.
'ilm
al-
handasa-t.
G E R M , S.
(pL
nabt;
aawa^S).
N&iya-t
[GIF
G E R M I N A L , ocfy*.
G E R M I N A T E , V.
nabatt-y.
nabat, yambut;
(J-JC 'ayyan, yu'ayyin ;
farra',
yufarri*.
G E R M I N A T I O N , S.
nabat;
nubut.
G E S T A T I O N , 0.
habal;
hubal.
G E S T I C U L A T E , R. U J wama', yama';
auma, vumi;
sab bar,
yusabbir; MX aar, yuSir.
G E S T U R E , S. TEF- haraka-t;
isara-t; U i m a ' ;
taibir.
GET, V. J^ nal, yanal; JW haz, yabuz ;
hagal 'ala, yahsal.
G H A S T L I N E S S , s. J Y * haul (pl.
ahwal, J^yfc huwul).
GHASTLY, adj. (deadly pals)
J**
migl al-mayyit;
asfar al-wajh. (1terrible) J y
mahul.
4
G H O S T , S.
VS^YKE ifrit almayyit ; Jî- hiyal (pl.
ahyila-t, y ^ " h i y a l a t ) ; oblL
tayif (pl. Ubfi tawwaf) ; ULL
ta'if.(the Jloly Ghost) w^ft tjy
ruh al-quds.
G H O S T L I N E S S , s.
ruhaniya-t.
GHOSTLY, adj.
ruhani-y.
4
G I A N T , S. ^
aun (pl.
\ a'wan) ;
JÂ haikal (pl. JA** hayakil).
(
G I A N T E S S , S.
auna-t.
G I B B E T , S.
mainaqa-t (pl.
maâniq).
G I B B O U S , adj.
ahdab, f.
had La (pl.
budb).
G I B E , V.
sahir bi, yashar;
j
tamashar, yatamashar;
tadahhak, yatadahbak (the
latter two with J c *ala).
G I B E , S.
istihza'; P* huz&;
âb- sahar;
mudahaka>t.
G I D D I N E S S , 8.
dauha-t, doha-t.
(levity) AA^t îyasa-t.
G I D D Y , adj. g\<>
ras-hu dayih ;
tayi^G I F T , S.
^tiya-t (pL ^Vks
'atava');
wahaba-t;
hiba-t (pl.
hib&t); h * *
hadiya-t (pL ^JA hadaya') ;
tufcfa-t (pl Um* tuâf).(talent)
161
GNR]
J,JJ qudra-t; ^ U qAbiliya-t;

*>Y qariha-t.
G I P T E D , adj. JA* Satir; Y&U mahir.
G I G A N T I C , adj.
'auni-y ; J^Y
{uwwal.
G I G G L E , V.
istadhak, yastadfcik.
G I G O T , 8.
fahz ganam.
G I L D , V. W-A^W J L $AIA bi-'z-zahab,
yajli; s - ^ zahhab, yuzahhib.
G I L D E D , G I L T , ad/.
mutalla.
G I L D E B , s.
mutalli; U tallA';
muzahhib.
GILDING,
^ tali; W T $alya-t.
GILLS,
NAH&$ a s -
samak.
G I L L Y - F L O W E R , 8.
mansftr.
G I M L E T , 8. jâe* mihraz (pi. jjU*
mahariz);
misqab (pi.
s - 5 ' ^ magaqib).
G I N G E R , 8. J U ^ j zinjibil;
jinzibil.
GIPSY,
O ^ H jingan; ^ ^
gaiari-y (pi.
gajar) ;
zankari-y (pi.
zanakira-t);
zinj ;
zutt.(in Syria) ^ Y
nawari-y (pi. rf nawar) ;
qurbati-y (pi. v*>ly qurbat).
G I R D , V. f f - hazz am, yuljazzim; / J
zannar, yuzannir;
qallad,
yuqallid.
G I R D L E , 0.
hizam (pi.
hizamat,
ahzima-t,
^
huzm) ;
zunnar (pi. ^ U j zananir); jl+S kamar (pi. jUtf
akmar); jp^ gaulaq.
G I R L , 8 . VÛ* bint (pi.
banat) ;
?abiya-t (pi.
?abay&) ;
ÔW jariya-t (pi.
jawari).
O n u s s , adj.
JJU misl albint.
A
T H
'
BITAN
(PL
r t ^ ' abtma-t, ^ bu*un); r fj

G>]; r A Abuzm).
WA
hah
* '
5 ^
"
J
ahda, yuhdi;
^
athaf ahad-an bifa'
' Jûtiuf;
dafaS yadhau?ala-t (pi.
[QM
G L A C I A L , adj. GTF galij.

G L A D , G L A D S O M E , adj.
mab-
s u t ; e ^ y farhan;
masrtir.
G L A D D E N , V. CY farrah, yufarrib;
basat, yabsut.
G L A D E , S. J *
G^Y*
mauda' fadi min al-aijar fi

hir6.
G L A D I A T O R , 8.
sayyaf.
G L A D N E S S , GLADSOMENESS,
8.
bast;
surftr; CY farafc.
8. ^
nazar (pi.
anzar); ^ nazara-t;
lamha-t;
lahza-t.
G L A N C E , V.
^
lamah ila, yalmah;
ramaq, yarmuq.
(shine) g^J lama', yalma*.
G L A N D , S.
lauza-t, loza-t;
gudda-t (pi.
gudad).
G L A S S , S (substance)
zajAj;
J^Y qazaz.(tumbler) A^W-J zaj&ja-t; h ^ kubbaya-t; c ^ q a d t
(pi. c ^ ^ aqdah); ^
kAs (pi.
SU.^ kasat,
ku'us,
GLANCE,
akwus). (looking - glass)

mirat (pi.
mara, ^y* marayA).

GLASSY, adj. ^W) zajaji-y.
G L A Z E , V. (windows)
qazzaz, yu-
qazziz.(<earthenware, Sc.)
ra??a9, yura??^. (paper, Sc.)
?aqqal, yu?aqqil.
zajjaj ;
qaz-
G L A Z I E R , S.
zaz.
su'a4 (pi.
asi"a-t, g** û'u4) ; ^ 4iya.
GLEAM,
S.
GLEAM,
V.
ÂÂ',
YUÂÎ';
g^J lama4, yalma4.

G L E A N , V.
laqqat, yulaqqif ; FJ
lamm al-qas^, yalumm.
G L E A N E R , S. ^
laqqat;
ÛJ
lammam al-qai^; ^ U i qaiâl
G L E B E , S. (clod)
madara-t.
(joy) PY f a r a t ; ^ bast;
bagg. (catch) Ufc ginA' (pi.
agani).
G L E E , S.
GLEEFUL,
GLEESOME,
adj.
masriir; ( ^ Y farhan.
G L E N , S. S J ^ J wahda-t (pi.
wihad); s - * * î'b (pi.
Si'ab).
GLIB,
adj. (slippery)
muzliq.
21
162
OW]
(ivoluble) gLJH
sabil alliR/ln ;
adaq, f. UJA $adq&
(j>1. jAAi tiudq) ; S-a 'a^b.
GLIIJNKHS, S.
IIÊ- suh&la-t
al-liHHti; *t ba'ba'a-t.
G L I D K , V. yjfiJ tazallaq, yatazallaq ;
<3*Y tazafjlaa, yatazallaq.
G L I M MSB, v. A J lama', valma*.
G L I M M E R , 8. U I lam'a-t.
G L I M P S E , A.
lania'aii;
^
LAMB.
GLISTEN,
V. +J lama', yalma*; J Y
baraq, yabruq.
G L I T T E R , V.
G L I T T E R , A.
barq;
a'6a', yu$a'$i'.
lama4An;
<Jiy&\
G L O A T , V. V*A gammaz,
GLOBE,
kurra-t;
yugammiz.
killa-t.
If kurrat al-
(the earth) ^ \
ar(J ;
dunyfc.
G L O B U L A R , adj. <jf kuri-y;
^yf
kurawi-y.
G L O B U L E , S. ^
âbba-t.
GLOOM,
(darkness) W K julma-t.
(sullenntss)
gamm;
kadar.
G L O O M , V. (be sullen)
takaddar,
yatakaddar. (grow dark)
*ataui, ya'tim; p * r\ a'tam,
yu4tim.
GLOOMY, a^j.
mujlim; jA&x*
muUkaddir; /Ûi qauitarir.
GLORIFICATION,
G W - subb&n;
(< ^ TIWBI^.
G L O R I F Y , r.
majjad,yumajjidj;
sabbab, yusabbi^.
G L O R I O U S <1
jalil (pi.
ajil1\ XW jilla-t,
ajilla-t);
sahir;
mamdiib.
GLORT,
J^* majd;
âmd;
^
FAFCR; i y 4 I * T
G L O R T , \ (ejtnU in)
fabar
bi, yaffear;
tafabhar, yataf&bhar;
iftahar, yaftahir.
GLOSS,
V jilft*; SJ*
JALWA-T. - ^\mmcmt) F A S A I ^ ;
ê-JT? TAT SIR.

GLWNS. T\ ^ I I V
YFC*
J * TAQQ&L,
rufdiqqU.
mpom) tx*
yasimt; j-* uar, rafsir,
YMFTUR;
[GOA
GLOSSARY, S.
(pi.
man.
kitab lugat
kutub); <$Wy tarju-
ai/\ J v mujalla Jj4-**

magqul.
G L O V E , S.
kaff (pi.
kufftf).
GLOVER,
A.
GL^
bayya*
kufuf.
G L O W , S. y harr;
har&ra-t;
ljammiya-t.
G L O W , V.
hami, yahma.
G L O W I N G , adj.
baniiy, himan;
hami;
mubma.
GLOW-WORM, S. s-^W^
abA hab&hib.
G L U E , S. ^ gira'.
G L U E , V.
garra, vugarri;
TYKLT* laggaq bi-'l-gira', yulassiq.
G L U E Y , G L U T I N O U S , adj. G ! lazij ;
,JY*> dub^q.
G L U M , adj. (j^-W h4mi<J;
^
âsir; (J^j za'lan.
G L U T , V.
tas&bba', yataabba';
ibtalaS yabtali4;
iltaqam, yaltaqim ;
ârih, ya^rah.
4
G L U T , S. G E U ^ taibi ; G I I 6ab',
iba.
GLOSSY,
GLUTTON, S. GLUTTONOUS, adj.

4
GW
bula ;
akkal;ftÂsarih;
ârh&n; ^jtÛ m&hi^.
GLUTTONY, 0.
tasabbu 4 ;
saraha-t; ^ ârah.
G N A R L , r.
hamham, yuhambiui; yy barbar, yubarbir.
G N A S H , r. Û-IN ^ garr al-asn&n,
yagurr; k^S qarqat, yuqarqU;
fa^raq al-urram, yaferiq.
G N A S H I N G or TEETH, . Y/ garir;
Aiy qarqata-t.
GNAT,
I.
NIMDSA-T;
ba^â-t;
bargaia-i.
qara<ji, yaqri^;
qarqa4, yuqarqi<j[; ^jSf qarqai,
yuqarqis.
Go, r. {walk) Â* maia, yam^.
a troy) c^j rAfe, yaiub; s-î
t&hab, yazhab.
Gv^between, 1. L y mutmvmssit;
G N A W , V.
OOID,
1.
w i f i t i i ; jUf mik-
163
GOA]
nahaz, yanhaz; y ^ 1
nahas, yanhas, yanhus.
G O A L , S.
nisan (pi.
nayasin); AÛ maqgad, maqgid
(pi. JUU* maqagid).
G O A T , S.
ma'z ; IF* ma'za-t (pi.
mi'za') ;
'anz ; S^c 4anza-t
(pi.
-at, jUc inaz). (fogoat)
ma'iz (pi.
mawa'iz) ;
tais (pi.
tuyus).
G O B B L E , v. S-** 'abb, ya'ubb;
j&ra', yajra'; ^ lafab, yalfah.
GOBLET, . c*^ qadahi (pi.
c ^
aqdah).
GOBLIN,
JL<A hayal (pi.
ahyila-t); yy jinn (pi.
jinna-t);
jinni-y.
G O D , A. AIIY allah.FOOD in general)
,
ilah (pi.
aliha-t).
(goddess) W ilaha-t.
G O D C H I L D , S.
filliyun,
f.
filliyuna-t.
G O D F A T H E R , S.
abin;
iibin (pL ^ I M asabin).
(HOLD,
V. Y*
GODHEAD,
A.
ULUHA-T;
ul&hiya-t.
adj. / t f kafir (pi. Sytf
kafara-t,
kuffar).
G O D L E S S N E S S , S.
kufr; GTYTF
kufran.
G O D L I K E , adj.
J * * misl ilah.
G O D L I N E S S , A.
taqwa; SJTO
taqawa-t;
'ibada-t.
G O D L Y , adj. ^
taqi (pi.
atqiy&*) ;
muta'abbid.
GODMOTHER, A.
$abina-t.
G O L D , A. S - ^ zahab ;
tibra-t.
G O L D E N , adj. S - ^
min zahab;
zahabi-y.
G O L D S M I T H , 8.
9 ayig (pi.
guyyag);
gayyag.
G O L D - T H R E A D , S. Ji> tail.
GONDOLA, 8. jjtf zauraq (pi.
zawariq).
GONORRHEA,
sayalan
firanji-y;
zanqa-t.
G O O D , adj.
tayyib (pi. & -in,
atyab) ; ^ hair (pi. ^t^
fciyar, jÂ ahyar);
jayyid;
gJU ?alib;
9ab'ib (pi. e ^ *
GODLESS,
FIFC&FC).
[GO*
g. (goodness) J * * * jamil;
hair;
ihs&n; j i * fadl.
GOOD,
(advantage)
fayida-t (pi.
f away id) ;
uianfa'a-t
manafi4). (goods)
(pi.
asbab;
bad ay i' (pi.
ba<Ja'a-t) ; fyW5 tijara-t;
mata' (pi.
amti'a-t).
GOODLY, adj.
'azim;
malih.
G O O D L I N E S S , 8.
malaha-t;
husn (pi. ^ W * mahasin).
G O O S E , S. JJ wazz;
wazza-t.
of
(clotted blood) LTV**

dam muqarras. (patch)
G O R E , S.
baniqa-t (pi.
banayiq).
G O R E , V. ^
nataî, yanâh.
G O R G E , S. (throat)
halq;
bulqum.(mountain pass) Jfe-fc*

madiq (pi.
si4b (pi.
V.
GORGE,
madayiq); s
î'lib).
(swallow greedily)
ibtala 4 , yabtali4.
GORGEOUS,
adj.
'azim
as-san.
GORGEOUSNESS,
'azama-t;
S.
ÛUbc uzzama-t.
G O R M A N D , GOURMAND,
DISE R, 8. yfo baîn
(pi.
batnani-y.
bitan) ;
G O R M A N D I S E , V. ^
G O R Y , adj. Â?
dam ;
GOSLING,
GORMAN-
baîn, yatyun.
mulawwas bit j ^ garqan dam.

S. Sja** FIJJ wazza-t ?agi-
ra-t.
J ^ ^
injil (pi. JI*AM
anajil);
arba 4 baiayir;
busra (pi. va*^^ bu^rawat).
GOSPEL,
(/Ae Christian faith)

din al-masih ;
din al-masihi-y.
GOSSAMER, A.
âms;
8aiân;
lih.
G O S S I P , s.
ba-t;
ad-
li'ab aimuhaj asnusal; ^ ^ jawaV*^3
kasir al-galafuduli-y.
G O S S I P , V.
kassar al-galaba-t, yukagsir.
G O U G E , V.
4
yaqla .
qala4 al-'ain,
Gou]
B. FY qar*;
qar'a-t;
yaqtin ; ixjdq. yaqtina-t.
G O U T , S.
b da ; al-muluk;
waja' al-muluk.
G O U T Y , adj.
U bihi da' almuluk;
mafluj (pl. ^ u u
mafalij).
G O V E R N , V.
hakam 'ala,
yabkum; J c ULi tasallat 'ala,
yatasallat;
dabbar, yudabbir ;
u-U gas, yas&s.(in grammar)
u* J 4 * 'amil fi, ya'mal.
G O V E R N A B L E , adj. GJA* muti'.
G O V E R N E S S , B.
mu'allima-t.
G O V E R N M E N T , B. (rule)
hukm ;
hukuma-t;
tadbir.
(body of rulers)
al-hukkam.
G O V E R N O R , S.
hakim (pl.
tukkam);
wali (pl.
^
wulat).
G O V E R N O R S H I P , s. h^ wilaya-t.
G O W N , S. (a woman'S) S->Y ?aub (pl.
giyab) ;fyW*babara-t;
mantana-t. (a man's)
banis (Turk.);
fauqaniya-t;
faragiya-t.
G R A C E , S. (favour)
ni'ma-t (pl.
ni'am);
'inaya-t; pf
Karam.( pardon) Y^ 'afu; C^-samah. (loveliness) U>Y zarf ;
zarafa-t; J W jamal;
latafa-t;
malaha-t.
(prayer) ^ du'a' (pl.
ad'iya-t).(title) *y*> hadra-t.
G R A C E , V. (adorn)
hassan, yu-
GOURD,
bassin ;
zayyan, yuzayyin.
(honour)
akram, yukrim;
Ujyfc sarraf, yusarrif.
zarif;
latff;
bahij.
G R A C E F U L N E S S , S. UFCLAJ lutf;
bahja-t;
zarafa-t.
G R A C E L E S S , adj. (coarse)
galiz.
(depraved)
fasid.
G R A C E L E S S N E S S , S.
gilaza-t;
fasad.
G R A C I O U S , adj. (speaking of Ood)
gUa^ rahman ;
rahim.(of
man) M/ karim;
mul&tif.
GRACEFUL,
adj.
jamil;
[GRA
GRACIOUSNESS,
8.
karama-t;
karimiya-t.
G R A D A T I O N , S.
G R A D E , S.
daraj) ;
maratib).
tadrij.
daraja-t (pl.
martaba-t (pl.
5
G R A D U A L , adj. ^j+iy*
G R A D U A L L Y , adv.
G R A D U A T E , v. (divide
tadriji-y.
bi-tadrij.
into degrees)
gjA*
i qassam bi-daraj, yuqassim;
darraj, yudarrij ; .
(take a degree)
tadarraj, ya-
tadarraj.
s. &y
qismat
tadrij.
G R A F T , S.
gu?n;
guna-t
(pl.
gi$ana-t, g y * gu?un,
ag?an).
G R A F T , v.
ta"am, yata"im.
G R A F T I N G , S.
tafim.
G R A I N , S. (granule) S - ^ babb;
habba-t (pl. s^y* hub^b).
GRADUATION,
daraj;
(corn in gen, rai) ^

qarnh;
hububat. (smallest
weight)
habba-t;
qamha-t.(disposition)
tab' (pl.
tiba').
GRAMINIVOROUS,
adj.
J^l
akil haîs.
GRAMMAR,
S. ^ ^ ^
^JLc ' i l m
a-$arf wa 'n-nahu.(book)
y
^ kitab 'ilm a^-ârf
wa'n-nahii (pl. s - ^ kutub).
G R A M M A R I A N , S.
mu-
'allim ?arf wa nahit;

(pl.
nubat) ;
(pl.
nahwiyun).
GRAMMATICAL,
nabi
nabwi-y
adj. ^f* nabwi-y.
GRAMMATICALLY,
adv.
ysA\ y
'ala qaw&'id a9-$arf
wa-'n-nab^.
G R A N A R Y , S.
ambar (pl.
anabir) ; ^ ^ ûna-t.
G R A N D , adj.
'azim (pl. ^VKO
'izam, Utc 'uzama') ; ^
kabir
(pl. ^ kibar,
kubara',
makbura'); J ^ jalil (pl. M
ajilla,
ajilla-t).
S. ^ ^
^
al-walad; JiW b&fid.
GRAND-CHILD,
walad
[ < W
165
G R A N D - D A U G H T E R , S.
bint
al-walad.
0.
garif (pi.
Surafa, u\j*\ airaf) ; ^
kabir
(pi.
al-akabir) ; fc+c 'umda-t. (grandees)
v*^
arbab (arkan, a'yan)
ad-daula-t.
G R A N D E U R , S. WFC* 'azama-t; J M
ijlal.
GRANDFATHER,
A* jadd (pi.
ajdad).
GRANDEE,
G R A N D I L O Q U E N C E , S.
FIHHIRA;
ftsi*
kalam ijabm.
G R A N D I L O Q U E N T , adj. jjai* fabiir;
fahir, fihhir.
G R A N D M O T H E R , S.
jadda-t.
G R A N D N E S S , s. j** kubr; ^
'uzra.
G R A N D - S O N , S. s e e G R A N D - C H I L D .
G R A N I T E , S.
hajar ?awan.
G R A N I V O R O U S , adj. s - ^ J ^ akil
babb ;
J H akil galla-t.
G R A N T , V. (bestow)
an'am
'ala, yun'im;
a'ta, yu'tf;
JV*\ anal, yunil.(accord)
ajab, yujib.(admit) J*i qabil,
yaqbal;
ra4i hi, yarda;
jJL. sallam, yusallim.
G R A N T , S. FU>( in'am ;
ni'ma-t
(pi. (**> ni'am).
GRANTEE,
^
muhsan
ilai-hi.
G R A N U L A R , adj.
J * * migl habba-t.
G R A N U L A T E , V. W-**- habbab, yubabbib.
G R A N U L A T I O N , S. S - ^ taâbbub.
G R A P E , S. (berry) S - ^ 'inab (pi.
a'nab).(cluster) jyuc 'anqud', 'unqud (pi.
'anaqid).
G R A P H I C , adj.
wa?if.
G R A P P L E , V. (seize)
qaba<J,
yaqbid; MLmasak, yamsuk.
(contend)
gara', yuâri'.
G R A S P , S.
qabda-t; C S ^ mask.
G R A S P , V. (seize)
qaba<J, yaqbi<J;
masak, yamsuk.(lay
hold of greedily)
haz, yah^z;
iljtaz, yahtaz.
G R A S P I N G , adj. (covetous)
tammi'.
fcaSis;
haiia-t (pi. y i j l u . ha%i^);
4
i$b, 'usb (pi.
a4sab).
G R A S S - H O P P E R , S.
jarad; My*
jarada-t.
G R A S S - P L O T , S.
hudra-t.
G R A T E , S. (grating)
abaka-t
(pi.
giMk) ;
subbaka-t
(pi.
sababik). (firegrate)
mauqad (pi.
mawaqid).
G R A T E , V.
hakk, yafukk; WAJ
qaisat, yuqas&t.
GRATEFUL,
adj. (thankful)
6akir;
sakur;
mamnun.(agreeable) JyM maqbul;
s-*;^ magrub.
GRASS,
S.
GRATEFULNESS,
Sukran ;
ya-t;
jaruil.
GRATER,
GRATITUDE,
S.
mamnunigUj 'irfan al-
S.
miqsat;
mihakka-t.
imbisat;
t ^ ^ insirah; ^ hazz; IJkfb^
mahzuziya-t.(reward) jiza*;
ijara-t; J*]-* 'iwa<J (pi.
a'wa^).
G R A T I F Y , V. (delight)
basat,
yabsut; && lazzaz, yulazziz; y*
sarr, yasurr. (satisfy)
arda, yurî.
G R A T I N G , adj. (harsh) gsyu muqarqi'.(disagreeable)
makruh; Jyti'yA gair maqbul.
G R A T I N G , S.
sabaka-t;
sa'riya-t.
G R A T I S , adv. J^h bilas (for ^
h
bila se-yin) ;
majjanan.
G R A T I F I C A T I O N , S.
G R A T I T U D E , S. s e e G R A T E F U L N E S S .
G R A T U I T O U S , adj. (free)
b bi-
la 'iwad ;
h bila ijara-t.
(without proof) J J ^ h bi-la
dalil; JLV| batil.
G R A T U I T Y , S.
tuhfa-t (pi. Ubtf
tuhaf); yi
b a h ^ (pi.
bahasi^, Pers.).
G R A V E , adj. (person) j f t waq&r;
jVi. s^cXo 9aîb waqar (pi.
a?pb). (matter)
'azim;
muhimm.
166
QUA)
qabr (pl ; ^ 1 qubiir);

hf turba-fc (pl. v / turab);
rama (pl.
rumftfl,
arman).
G R A V E , R.
naqal, vanqai.
GRAVER,
(engravtr)
naqqiU.
(engraving tool)
u)\ îi
qalam aa-naqqiU (pl.
aqlam,
fJJ qilAm) ;
minqai (pl.
inanAqte).
GRATE,
G E A V K L , B.
BAGWA-T
(pl.
V. V M
iniazab, yanjazib ;
rakaz ila, yarkuz;
Jf\ JU m4l ila, yamil.
G R A V I T A T I O N , $. S ^ V T inji?Ab;
mail.
G R A V I T Y , b. (weight) Jtf fiiqal;
XlUf gnq&la-t. (steadiness) fi)
waqAr;
haiba-t.(importance) fM 'uzra.
GRAVY, b.
maslfiqa-t (pl.
masaliq) ; ^
maraqat labm.
G R A Y , G R E Y , adj.
ainj&M-y;
^JOUJ raniAdi-y.
G R A Y - E Y E D , acfj. JjJ^ azraq, f.
arqA' (pl. vW urq).
G R A Y - H A I R E D , ac(/.
4&yib.
GRAY N E 8 8 , s. (of the hair) S - E *
iaib.
G R A Z E , V. (rub lightly in passing)
wA half, vahiii;
mass, yamusaj(/?** on prow) n.
^
ra'a al-fea4i4, yara';
irta'a, yarta'i; a.
ar'a,
yurl
4
G R A X I E R , b. sV>\j ra i.
GRAZING,
H^J
ri%aya-t
G R E A S E , $.
duhn;
dasam;
y ; xafar;
sabm.
GREASE,
dahan, yadhun;
dahhtui, yudahhiu; ft xaffar, yu-
GRAVITATE,
LAAIR.
GRKASINRSS,
GREASY,
duhut-y;
SABAIWV.
GREAT,
dustima-t.
uiudbin;
daaim;
(b*lk*) ^ kabir (pL

W kibar, kubir); Jtjk ^wU
(pl J V luwil); J ^ j a i i L -
[GRI
(ewiw^nO r^ "azim (pl.

'igam, Ulac 'uâma'); J X jalil
(pl. )M ajilla',
jilla-t,
ajilla-t) ;
'all.
G R E A T N E S S , . (buUc)y kibr, kubr,
kibar; J f i tul (pl.
a*wal).
(eminence) J2M ijlal; sJj*
6araf; U e 'azama-t.
G R E E D , G R E E D I N E S S , B.
araha-t;
tirg ;
âma'a-t.
G R E E D Y , adj.
6arih;
sarban; gUl tammA';
tami 4 ;
harig.
G R E E N , adj.
ah<Jar, f.
ha^ra'
(pl.^bu^r).(unripe)^
fajj ;
*ajir.(inexperienced)
gagim (pl.
gusama').
G R E E N - H O U S E , S.
maiata-t.
G R E E N I S H , adj.
J * ^ mayil
ila 'l-UaiJar; j*ae muhârr.
G R E E N N E S S , S. ^
baâr; SÂ.
budra-t (pl. y** huâr, bu<Jr).
G R E E N S , B.
ha^rawat.
G R E E T , I;.
fX* sallam 'ala, ynsallim;
^ f i barak ila, yubarik.
G R E E T I N G , S.
salam;
taslim;
talîya-t.
G R E G A R I O U S , adj. *r>fi* sarib.
G R E N A D E , g.
qumbar;
qumbara-t.
GRENADIER,
B.
qumbar.
G R I D I R O N , B.
mugabba';
>U
miqlat.
gamm (pl.
gum(im); v ^ karb (pl. s
kurAb);
bamm (pl.
huuium).
G R I E V A N C E , T.
ta'ab; jy* 4arar
(pl.
afjbrar) ; ^ kadd;
sikaya-t.
G R I E V E , r.a.
agamm, yugimm;
abxan, yu^xin;
kasar al-haîr, yaksir; m.
inâmm, yangamm;
yabzan.
G R I E V O U S , adj. V
mutHb;
GRIEF,
SAQIL; S-FC*
OBI]
[Gmo
17
dukkftn 'att&r, Ac. (pi.

dakakin).
3
'abiis; ^y ^) walj- G R O I N , S. S-*^ halib (pi.
hawalib);
arnaba-t;
aruima-t.
GRIMACE,
kara-t.
G R O O M , S.
sayis (pi.
G R I M N E S S , 8.
'ubftsa-t;
suyyas).
(of
the
bed-chamber)
'abusiya-t.
fcajib (pi.
hajaba-t,
G R I N , V.
kaiar, yakSir;
^
hujjab).^
kaiar, yuka&r.
sas, yasfts.
G R I N , G R I N N I N G , e. ly&S kaira-t; G R O O M , V.
iy\* mukaiara-t.
G R O O V E , S. ^Jy jauf (pi.
ajwaf) ;
zaya-t.
G R I N D , V. (reduce to powder)
tahan, yathan;
sahaq, yas- G R O O V E , V. ^JY jawwaf, yujawt a q ; J * y jarai, yajris, yajrus;
wif.
haras, yahrus. (sharpen) G R O P E , V.
dass, yaduss;
sann, yasunn;
haddad,
dasdas, yudasdis.
yuhaddid.(oppress) ^ galam, G R O S S , adj. (corpulent)
jasim.
yazlim.
(coarse)
galig (pi.
gilaz); (Â-k haiin (pi.
G R I N D E R , S.
dannan.(backtooth)
$irs (pi. v*\y\ adras,
hisan).(indelicate)
fllhii;
6
u-^r durus).
jij zifir.
G R I N D S T O N E , S.
hajar G R O S S , S.
ruzma-t (pi. FJJ
misann;
sumbaiaj.
rizam, ruzam).
G R O S S N E S S , 8. (corpulency)
G R I P , G R I P E , S.
mask.
jasama-t.(coarseness)
giG R I P , G R I P E , V.
masak, yamlaza-t;
hasana-t;
sik, yamsuk.(gripe, pinch)
qara?, yaqru^.
sahana-t.(indelicacy) ^J^M plS
G R I P E S , S.
mag? ;
magis ;
kalam fahis ;
fhS kalam zifir.
waja4 al-batn; g ^ y G R O T , S.
magara-t (pi. ^VdU
qaulanj.
magayir); Utf kahf (pi.
G R I S L I N E S S , S. Jy& haul.
kuhuf).
G R I S L Y , adj. J J E * mahul; F Y ^ muG R O T E S Q U E , adj.
mudhik,
(
fazzi .
mudhak; Sâ^* ma9hara-t.
G R I S T , S.
qamh.
G R O U N D , S. (earth, soil)
ar4;
G R I S T L E , S.
qurqite;
turba-t. (bottom) yi qa'r
gudrikf, gadruf (pi. UkÛfc gada(pi. jjft* qu'iir) ;
haxjii^ (pi.
rif).
J*** budud). (cause) s-**G R I T , S.
nahala-t; ^ ridda-T;
sabab (pi.
asbab);
hukur.(gravel) {my*- ha$a
a?l (pi. J y \
;
'illa-t (pi.
(pi. of Sy* ha?wa-t).
Jl* *ilal).
G R I T T Y , adj.
ramli-y; ^ y
G R O U N D , V. (lay on the ground) ^ \
murammal.
rama ila "l-ar4, yarmi.
G R O A N , V. C^ nah, yanul?;
(in a science)
vÂ tjL
nahab, yanhab; ^ ann, ya'inn;
tarah asas al-'ilm, y at rah.
feq&wa-t; ^
alam;
ta'al-
LUM.
G R I M , adj.
ta'awwah, yata'awwah.
n
uwah; S - ^ nafcib;
tu'awwuh.
G R O A N , S. C V
G R O C E R , S.
'ATTAR; S A A ^
GW
bayya' baharat; Jtf* baqqal.

G R O C E R I E S , S.
baharat.
GBOCBRY,
$. {grocer's shop) ^VWE
GROUNDLESS, adj.
bi-LA
sabab; viêli h bi-la ba'is; JU

. batil.
GROUNDLESSNESS,
S.
'adam sabab; viêl^

ba(is.
GROUNDWORK,
S. IAMI
S ^
'adam
qa'ida-t (pL
168
GEO]
qaw&'id);
U*^ usus).
as&s (pi.
0.
jam&'a-t;
jumla-t (pi. J * * jumai);
n a f r ; W limma-t.
G R O U P , V.
rattab, yurattib ; ^
lamm, yalumm.
G R O V E , 0.
birs (pi.
ahras);
gaba-t gagira-t;
6ajariya-t.
G R O V E L , V.
dabb, yadubb.
(be mean)
dana, yadnft.
G R O W , v.n. (increase) U I nama,
yanmu; ^
nama, yanmi; Ui
naia, yansa ; o ^ i nabat, yambut.
(become)
gar, yagir ; a.
nabbat, yunabbit.
G R O W T H , 0. yi numft-w;
intisa';
izdiyad; V S ^ J J tambit;
*ul.
G R U B , 0. (worm)
d&d;
duda-t (pi.
didan); l-y~
sfisa-t (pi.
BUS). (food)
va>y> qiit;
ina'aS.
G R U B , V.
nabai, yambus; GLI
qalaS yaqla'.
G R U B B E R , 0. (tool) j- marr.
G R U D G E , 0.
kaiaha-t; J *
gill; jUbw hiqd, haqad;
hasad.
G R U D G E , V.
hasad, yahsid;
dann, ya4inn, yadann.
G R U E L , 0. tyJ**
Sufan matbuh; o V *
'agida-t ûfan.
GRUFF,
adj.
garim;
'abus.
G R U F F N E S S , 0.
garama-t.
G R U M B L E , V. YY barbar, yubarbir;
f t f tadammar, yatadammar;
(JUS taqamqam, yataqamqam.
G R U M B L I N G , 0.
tadmir;
tadammur;
taqamqum.
G R U N T , V.
'ayyat
migl al-hanazir, yu'ayyifc.
G R U N T I N G , 0.
*iya$.
GUARANTEE,
0. &U-& <jlamana-t;
&& kafala-t.
G U A R A N T E E , V.
kafal, y a k f u l ;
JA^ akfal, yukfil;
âmin,
yadman ;
tadamman, yata4amman.
GROUP,
[GIRI
V. (protect)
hama,
yahmi; ^ hafiz, yahfaz ;
gan, yagftn.(watch over) <j*y
haras, yahrus, yahris;
ihtaras, yahtaris.(guard one's
self against)
ihtazar
min, yahtazir.
G U A R D , 0. (custody)
hirasa-t;
hars.(body of men) u^y
hurras (pi. of
haris) ;
gufara' (pi. of y j t g a fir) ; y&f
nawatir (pi. of
na(ur).
G U A R D E D , adj. (circumspect)
^
hazir;
mu^tariz.
G U A R D I A N , 0. ^
h&fig (pi.
huffaz);
bdris (pi. <j*\y
hurras).(of orphans)
J^j
al-quggar (pi. ^ wukala').
G U A R D I A N S H I P , 0.
muhafaza-t;
hirasa-t. (of
orphans)
wakala-t aIqasirin ; ^ ^ kafala-t.
G U E S S , 0. ^ zann (pi.
zunAn) ;
tahmin.
G U E S S , V. jy
bazar, yalizir;
fassar, yufassir;
ham man,
yuhammin.
GUARD,
GUEST,
0.
-A>A
<JAIF
(pi.
4uyuf) ; ^ warid (pi. ^ -in,

wurrad); J>y nazil;
hatir (pi. JÂ huâr).
G U I D A N C E , 0. ^ A A hidaya-t;
irâd.
G U I D E , V.
hada, yahdi; J*>
dall, yadull; ^ \ ariad, yuriid.
G U I D E , 0.
dalil (pi.
adilla');
hadi;
murîd.
G U I D E L E S 8 , adj.
A5 U ma lahu
hadi;
^ min dAn
dalil.
GUILE,
0.
TILA-T
(pi.
hival); h/" makariya-t;

haun.
G U I L E F U L , adj.
makkar;
had da*; J*Ui* gaisas.
G U I L E F U L N E S 8 , 0.
hida4.
G U I L E L E S S , adj.
yy
{ W
?ALIH;
gadiq; ^ ^ halig.
G U I L E L E S S N E S S , 0.
ihlag.
gadaqa-t;
Qui]
GUILLOTINE,
minqa4
S.
ad-daui.
G U I L T , e.
hatiya-t (pi. ^ ^
ha{aya); jp* jurm Jpl.
^
jurum) ; fJ\ ism (pi.
jWunj.
G U I L T I N E S S , S.
(ijtirum.
G U I L T L E S S , adj. ^
bari-y (pi.
abriya'J ; jî biirr (pi.
abrar).
GUILTLESSNESS,
S.
barara-t.
adj.
mujrim;
nat).
muznib;
jani (pi. SU^ ju-
GUILTY,
G U I N E A , 8.
G U I S E , 8. <4)
kasm.
'igina-T;
jiniya-t.
zai-y (pi.
azya');
ud, 4aud (pi.

idan) ; SÛJ qitara-t.
G U L P , 8. q j * jun; G-ia- halij (pi.
huluj,
buljau).
G U L L , r.
gass, yagu^s;
hada4, yahda'.
G U L L , 8. (dupe)
ahmaq ;
gaiim.(the bird)
dankala-t.
G U L L E T , 8.
halq (pi.
huluq,
ahla [); pfl*. hulqum (pi.
lulaqiiu);
liunjur (pi.
hanajir) ;
bul'um (pi. pek bahVimj.
G U L P , V. & bala', yaula';
ibtala4, yabtali'.
GUM, 8.
gamg, gumg (pi.
gurnug).
GUM, V.
gammag, yugammig;
laggaq bi-gamg, yulaggiq.
G U M M Y , adj. 0 * 4 - gamgi-y.
G U M S , 8. ( J U - ^
lisat al-asnan
(pi.
lisat, ^
lisa);"^
CjU-N lahm al-asnan (pi. f ^ J
lahum).
GUN, 8. (rifle, &c.)
banduqiya-t (pi. jAi? bunduq);
tufanki-h (Turk.) ;
baruda-t
(pi.
barawid). (cannon)
G U I T A R , S.
4
[GYV
madfa4 (pi.
madafi4) ;
s ^ tob, top (Turk.).
G U N N E R , 8.
tobji (pi.
tobjiva-t).
G U N P O W D E R , 8.
barud.
GUN-SHOT.
4
.>
<JARBAT
GIJ^*
mad fa .
baqbaq, yubaqbiq.
sal, yasil ;
in4
gabb, yaugabb;
naba , yamba', yamlik, vambu4.
G U S H , 8. VA-^-rt ingibab;
nubu4.
G U S S E T , 8.
ruq4a-t (pi. \Sj
ricjiV).
4
G C S T , 8. (of wind)
asifa-t
(pi.
'awagif);
nafha-t
(pi.
nafahat).
G U S T O , G U S T , 8. (taste)
zauq.
GUT, 8.
magir (pi. ^V"* mugran) ; l > \ y musraua-t (pi.
magiirin);
mi'a (pi. U^
l
am a').
GUT, V.
I .âqq al-batn,
yasaqq; ty farraj, yufarrig.
G U T T E R , S.
majra (pi.
majari);
liiizab (pi. s-s>jW*
niayazib).
G U T T U R A L , adj. ^ F I U halqi-y.
G U T T U R A L , S.
barf alhalq (pi.
huruf alG U R G L E , V.
G U S H , V. JU
HALI).
G Y M N A S I U M , S.
maidan, midan (pi.

mayadin);
mahall riyaJa-t.
G Y M N A S T , S.
mugari4.
GYMNASTICS, 8.
RIY&Â-T
mugara4a-t.
G Y P S U M , 8.
jibs ;
jab sin,
jafsin;
jagg, ji?9
G Y R A T E , V.
dar, yjidur.
G Y R A T I O N , 8. rf daur (pl.j^^ adwar) ;
dawaran.
G Y V E S , S. A-J qaid (pi.
quyAd,
aqyad).
G Y V E , V. ^
qayyad, yuqayyid.
al-jasad;
22
170
HAB]
[HAL
H .
S. {JA>+ saqatf-y;
bayya' hurda-li; s
mutasabbib.
H A B I L I M E N T , s. i'J-S kiswa-t (pl.
kasawi).
H A B I T , 8. (dress)
libas (pl.
albisa-t); s^J saub, sob
(pl. v^L* siyab).(custom)
'ada-t (pl.
'a way id);
dab (pl. s ^ adub); Û-^J^
HABERDASHER,
id man. (habit of body) &\y

rnizaj (pl.
tabi'a-t (pl.
amzija-t) ;
-at,
tabavi').
V.
labbas, yulabbis ;
albas, yulbis;
kasa,
HABIT,
yaksti.
adj.
yansakin
(aor. of YII.) ;
'amir;
13 munasib li-'s-sakina-t.
HABITABLE,
HABITABLENESS,
8.
munasaba-t li-'s-sakina-t.
HABITATION,
sakiua-T;
S.
maskan (pl.
masakin) ;
J*** mahall iqama-t
(pl. JV^* mahall); fU* maqam.
adj.
i'tiyadi-Y;
mu'tad;
musta'mal.
'awwad 4ala,
HABITUAL,
H A B I T U A T E , V.
SY
yu'awwid.
qatfa', yuqatti'; rf
faram, yafrum.
H A C K N E Y , 8.
J**- hail mustakra.
V.
(use much)
'J***^
ista'mal, yasta'inil;
jarrad,
yujarrid.
H E M O R R H A G E , S. U Y nazf, nuzf.
H A F T , S.
vad;
sahira-T;
^ ^
'ajuzat an-nahs.
HAGGARD,
adj.
(ji-e^* muwahhas;
gA* baii'.
HAIL,
s.
barad (pl.
wahî-y;
qabty;
burAd).
S.
tariq.
qa'a-t; ^ ^ iwan
iwauat, ( j i a w a -
S.
(pl.
wiu).
HALLELUJA,
interj.
^ W *
sub-
han allah.
H A L L E L U J A , S.
* tasbih.
H A L L O W , V. ^ ^ qaddas, yuqaddis.
H A L O , S.
hala-t;
nad'a-t.
H A L T , adj. (limphvj)
a 4 raj, f.
4
arjjV (pl.
H A L T , S.
(halting)
waqf;
iqama-t.
'urjan).
4
arj. (stop)
wuquf;
v. (limp) tf 'araj, ya'raj ;

(atop) n.
waqaf, yaqif; a.
i-tii) waqqaf, yuwaqqif.
H A L T E R , S.
miqwad (pl.
maqawid) ;
marasa-t (pl.
HALT,
ni', nai.
halal (pl.
ahalil).
nisf at-
ahilla-t,
HALF-WAY,
qab-
dat jas-sikkina-t; s^ * nisab (pl.

nusub).
HAG, S.
H A L F - B O I L E D , adj.
H A L F - M O O N , S.
HALL,
H A C K , V. G*
HACKNEY,
(salutation) fX* salam ;

tahuiya-t.
H A I L , V. ^ barrad, yubarrid; J ^
ty nazal barad, yanzil.(greet)
^ ,JU sallam 'ala, yusallim.
(call out) v*
?ah bi, vasih.
H A I R , s. f*
a'r; If* sa'ra-t (pl.
su'ur). (of the pudenda)
'ana-t (pl. gjft 'un). (of
animals) fo wabar (pl.
aubar).
H A I R - D R E S S E R , S.
massat;
muzayyin.
H A I R L E S S , adj.
ajrudi;
ala', f.
g.il'a (pl. ^ ul4).
H A I R - P I N , S.
dabbus (pl.
dababis).
H A I R Y , adj.
4a'rani-y; f*
sa'ir.
H A L E , adj.
salim;
9'ihih.
H A L F , S.
nit', nusf (pl.
ansaf);
satr (pl.
as#r,
sutur).
171
HAL]
amras);
(jjL.^ arsan).
rasan
(pi.
HALVE, V.
naaf, y a n ? u f ; na??af, y u n a ^ i f .
HAM, 8.
1'ahz (pi.
afbaz);
^
w i r k (pi.
aurak).
(bacon)
SJciJ i ' a h z a t
h i n z i r m u m a l l a h a - t ; Of**** j a m -
bun.
HAMLET,
8.
mazra'a-t
(pi.
inazari ) ;
k a f r (pi.
k u f u r ) ; SAJ* b u l a i d a - t .
HAMMER,
S.
mitraqa-t
^
(pi.
jjVia* m a t a r i q ) ;
mirzaba-t
( p i . s->jV* m a r a z i b ) .
HAMMER, V. ^
taraq, yatruq.
HAMMOCK,
8.
Ha^
mu'allaqa-t;
farsa-t
marjuha-t.
H A M P E R , S.
quifa-t
(pi.
qufaf) ;
zainbil (pi.
zanabil).
H A M P E R , V. (impede)
ya'ftq ;
j ^ - f i 'awwaq, yu'awwiq;
mana',
y a m u a 4 . (embarras)
iaXj/p s i r b a k , y u s a r b i k ;
^
yar, yuhnyyir.
4
HAMSPRING, 8.
asaba-t
as-saq.
H A N D , 8.
yadden;
yad, yadd
pi.
^ ^
(du.
aidi,
^ ^
ayadi).(hand-writing) ^
batt.
(hand- of a watch) s-*,5* 4 a q r a b

(pi. s^;^ ' a q a r i b ) . (workman)
>U aui 4 (pi.
H A N D , V.
Biiuna').
y a d a , y u w a u i ; JJVI
4
nawal, yuuawil;
arra<J, yu'arrid;
a 4 rad, y u ' r i d .
HANDCUFFS, 8. J *
gull
(pi.
J M
a g l a l ) ; J & n i k l (pi. J K r t a n kal).

HANDCUFF, V.
qayyad yaddhu, yuqayyid.
H A N D F U L , S.
kamsa-t;
kabsa-t.
HANDICRAFT, 8.
ganavr);
hiraf).
HANDINESS, 8.
mabara-t;
HANDIWORK,
(pi.
?ana4a-t
(pi.
h i r f a - t (pi.
satara-t;
^W*
labaqa-t.
J* J** gugl yadd
asgal, J y * sugul).
[HA*
0.
mandil
(pi.
manadil) ;
raabrama-t (pi. f ; ^ * mahanm).
H A N D L E , S.
qabda-t;
miqbad (pi.
m.tqiibid);
s-A^ nisab (pi. > nuQ'..ib).
HANDLE,
jass, yajuss;
mass, vamuss;
* masak, yam4
sik ; gJ^ alaj, yu'alij.
H A N D M A I D , S.
jariya-t (pi.
jawari) ;
baddama-t.
H A N D - M I L L , 8.
jarusa-t (pi.
uH>\*> jawai isj; ^ rahiV (pi.
arha,
arbiya-t).
H A N D - S A W , 8.
miniar (pi.
maua>ir).
H A N D S E L , 8.
'urban (pi.
'aril bin).
H A N D S E L , V.
a'rab, yu'rib.
H A N D S O M E , adj. ^ ^ U malib ;
haxan (i>i.
hasaua-t,
bus 111a') ; J
jamil;
wa&ini (pi.
wusama).
(ample)
'azim.(handsome
action)
ibsan.
H A N D S O M E N E S S , S.
husn ; J W
jamal;
malaha-t.
H A N D - W R I T I N G , S. ^
batt.
H A N D Y , adj. (skilful)
satir;
yÛ mahir ;
âua,4 ani'.
(convenient)
btyiq;
muuaîb ;
hadir.
H A N G , v.a.
'aliaq, yu'alliq.
(by the neck) JM" sanaq, vasnuq ;
n.
y&s ta'allaq ii, âta'all iq.
H A N G E R - O N , S. S ^ *
inuta'alliq;
tabi4 (pi.
taba4,
tawiibi').
H A N G I N G S , S.
sitr (pi.
sutur); SjU- sitai-a-t (pi.
satayir);
burdaya-t.
4
H A N G M A N , S. J L C U ^ masa ali-y (pi.
4
SalcU* masa aliya-t) ;
jallad.
H A N K , S. ^
kabba-t.
H A N K E R , V. ^ \
istaq ila,
yastaq.
H A N K E R I N G , S. O ^ - ^ istiyaq ; JY*
âuq, soq (pi.
aswaq) ; j i *
mail (pi.
amyal).
H A P , H A P - H A Z A R D , S.
?adfa-t;
ittifaq.
HANDKERCHIEF,
172
HAP]
HAPLESS,
adj.
mai'um
( j - ^ ^ * maiihus.
v.
j ira, yajri;
hadif, yahdas;
ittafaq,
yattafiq; Jô slr, yaair; gSj
waqa4, yaqa'; <J>y 4arad, ya'rid.
HAPPEN,
HAPPINESS,
S.
sa'd;
sa'ada-t;
baht; ^jf* tuba
(f. of
atyab) ;
gib$a-t.
H A P P Y , adj.
sa'id (pi.
su'ada') ;
mas'ud;
mugtabit.(happy tidings) SjU*
basara-t.(ready)
liadir.
H A R A N G U E , S.
butia-t (pi.
s - ^ hutab);
muhataba-t.
H A R A N G U E , V. S - ^ haâb, y uhatib;
'amil hutba-t, ya'maU
4
H A R A S S , V. S-*^ at ab, yut'ib ; J * }
law was, yulawwis.
H A R B I N G E R , S.
mutaqaddim;
muhbir; y^y* mubSir, mubasîr;
basir (pi.
buara,
bur).
H A R B O U R , S. (port)
O - V * marsa
(pi. {jr^y* marasi) ;
mina (pi.
mawani,
mi van).
(asylum)
malja (pi. ^ ^
malaji')
; ^ / U ma'wa (pi.
, A
AY
'
ma awi).
H A R B O J R , v.a.
istaqbal, yastaqbil;
dayyaf, yudayyif;
J y nazzal, yunazzil;
istauzal, yastauzil; n. (take refuge)
iltaja, yaltaji.
H A R D , adj. (solid)
^.ilib;
paidU (pi.
alad).(severe)
qasi
a'b;
ladid;
parim.
(difficult)
a'b (pi. s^*- i'abj ; y~*
'asir;
'asir.
H A R D E N , v.a.
?allab, yu?allib ;
qassa, yuqassi;
nasaf,
yunassif;
yabbas, yuyabbis ; n.
taallab, vataallab;
taj abbas, yatayabbas.
HARDIHOOD,
S.
(boldness)
jasara-t; AclÂ s ija'a-t. (effrontery)
qababa-t.
H A R D I N E S S , 8.
quwwa-t; SAE
$idda-t.
[HAR
difficulty)
bi-'l-kadd;
J-J^ bi-kull
Qu'uba-t.(scarcely) &A aujaq
(Turk.). (M'I//I severity) J**
W ^ j bi-kull s:irama-t.
H A R D L Y , ARZU. (TRI/A
HARDNESS, S.
alaba-t;
?ulud; ^L-i qasawa-t;

fu'uba-t.
H A R D S H I P , S. (severe labour)
ta'ab ; ^ kadd;
masaqqa-t
(pi.
masaqq).(oppression)
zulm; ^
m a z l a m a - t (pi.
magalim).
H A R D Y , orf/. (strong) ^
qawi-y;
sadid. (brave, bold) y~W
âsir (])1.
jawasir) ;
^
j a s u r (pi. y - * j u s r , j u s u r ) ;
i a j i 4 (pi.
ûj'an).
HARE,
S.
arnab
(pi.
aianib).
HAREM,
s.
haram
ah ram). (the
(pi.
f\f\
women)
hiriin.
HARK, v.
napat, y a n ? i t ;
4
istama , yastami*.
HARLEQUIN,
(pi.
S.
mashara-t
masiihir).
HARLOT, S.
q a h b a - t (pi.
qihab;
za(iya-t (pi.
z a w a t i ) ; i ^ U f a h i s a - t (pi.
fawahis).
H A R M , S. (damage) J*
durr;
d a r a r ; ty-a* m a d a r r a - t (pi.
-at,
madarr).(wrong)
zulm;
mazlama-t;
sy
jaur.(there is no harm) <j-Q 3

la bas.
HARM, V. Y d a r r , y u ^ u r r ;
d a r r a r , y u d a r r i r ; ytS a d a r r ,
4irr ;
azza, yu'azzi.
^
yu-
HARMFUL, adj.
Û
darr; ^ V
y**
mudirr;
(mAzi).
H A R M L E S S , a d j . y ^ gair m u d i r r ;
ijJ^
U nia fi-bi bas.
HARMLESSNESS,
8. jj*
'adam
darrar.
HARMONIC,
HARMONICAL,
MONIOUS, adj.
HAR-
saji-y ;
zu n a g m a - t .
HARMONISE, v.a.
ân;
lahin,
wafEaq, y u w a f f i q ;
yal-
HAB]'
nazzam, yunazzim; n.
faq, yattafiq.
itti-
ittifaqalagwat;
ulfat al-agwat;
alhau (pi. of ^ ^ lahn).
(concord)
ittifaq;
ittihad.
H A R N E S S , 0. f*sl {aqm ; SAC 'udda-T;
raht (pi. ^ f y rnhftt).
H A R N E S S , V. ^
(aqqam, yufaqqiui; JestM
'addad al-hail,
yu'addid;
rahhat, yurahhit.
H A R P , S.
juuk (pi.
DY*
junuk);
kinnara-t (pi.
kauanir).
H A R P , V.
^FR j p daqq 'ala'l-junk, yaduqq.
H A R P E R , 0.
junki-y.
H A R P O O N , 8.
huttaf (pi.
H A R M O N Y , S.
JTE\
masak
bi-'l-huttaf, yaiiieiik.
mislafat.
salaf, yasluf; GTF
gala , yasla'. (torment) s^**
'azzab, yu'uzzib.
H A R S H , adj. (to the taste) y murr
(pi. j\y\ anirar).(to the far)
kirib.(in manner and disposition)
inakiuli; pfro
garim ;
'abus ; ^ W jail ;
ÂIC unfi-y.
H A R S H N E S S , s. (of tas*e) tyy marara-t.(of disposition)
jafii;
iy.
jat'wa-t; SjV5 qasawa-t \
uUc ( uuf.
H A R T , S.
ayyal, aval (pi. JArt
aya'il,
ayila-t) ; J>j\ aryal.
H A R V E S T , S. (time)
htrif;
JU^N
waijt al-higad.(reaping)
higild. (crops)
kagida-t (pi. AUa. h isayid) ;
Jyt** maliBud ;
trilla-t.
HARVEST,
V. A** hagad, yahgid;
^ jana, yajni; -ALS qa$af, yaq-
H A R R O W , 8.
H A R R O W , V.
4
TIT-
0.
sur'a-t;
HASTE,
HASTE,
v.a. J ^ * 'ajjal, yu'ajjil;
a'jal, yu'jil; t p rawwaj,

yurawwij; n.
istVj.il,
yasta'jil; f r - saru', yasru';
asra', yusri'; y ^ badar, yubadir.
H A S T I N K S S , 8.
isti'jal.
(violince) SAA. sidda-t; SA. hidda-t.
adj.
J*** <ajil;
HASTY,
'ajil;
r-
'ajul;
(irri-
table) tW^ j i - sabil al-hayaj ;

AAA4. sadid ;
qaliq.
HAT, 8.
bariieâ-t (pi.
barauit).
H A T C H , V.
faqus, yafqus; ty
farrah, yufarrih;
badan,
yalidun.(plot) y* damar, ya^111111*.
H A T C H , S.
liadna-t;
faq-
sa-t.
U ^ U L * HATATIF).
H A R P O O N , 8.
H A S H , V. RF
H A S H , S.
H A S S O C K , 0.
[HAU
173
farain, yafrum.
sakbaj.
sajada-t.
4
ajala-T;
waik.
H A T C H E L , S.
JA^
midaqq al-
kaWrn.
V.
&
daqq alkattan, yaduqq.
H A I C H E T , 8. fjAi qaddum (pi. ^ ^ a S
qadadim).
H A T E , V. 6 / karih, yakrah; ^ A
bagad, y a l g u d ;
abga^,
yul gid ;
niaqat, yamqut.
H A T E F U L , adj.
makruli;
karih;
maniqut: J^y.**
magbud.
HATCHEL,
H A T R E D , S.
karaha-t;
istikrah ;
bugda-t; At^ liiqd
(pi.
huqud, AILS. lia<jayid,
Ûc^^ ahqad).
WV
bayya; baraDi{;
laraniti-y.
H A U G H T I N E S S , 0. ^^kibriyjV ;
takalibur; && taih, lib.
H A U G H T Y , adj.
mutakabbir;
H A T T E R , S.
tayyahau;
ZIM.
H A U L , V.
muta'az-
sahab, yashab; y
jarr, yajurr. (a ship) fr qa{ar,
yaqtur.
H A U N C H , 0. ^
wirq (pi.
aurak);
?ulb (pi. s ^ M
aglab).
(
H A U N T , 0. ^y** J ^ * maljall ma -
mur.
HAtl]
1?4
'amar, ya'mur;
tarad dad ila, yataraddad;
lata ila, yalfi.
H A U N T , V.
adj. (by gliosis)
HAUNTED,
MA'UIUR.
H A V E , V.
RIB.
H A W K , S.
gaqr (pl.
guqur) ;
fi baz (pl. **>\fi bazat, Pers.);
fjt*^ basiq (pl.
bawaiiq).
H A W K , V.
(carry about for sale)
HAWKER,
S.
dar yabi4, yadur.
JU
(jpedlar) ^fi5- saqadaw war;
hasis yahis.
(accident)
sadl'a-t;
jVa>\ ittitaq;
'arida-t (pl.
'awarid). (risk) fi- batar
(pl. fi&\ ahtar);
niuhatara-t (pl. ^VaL* niahatir).
H A Z A R D , v. fi\ hatar, vuhatir.
H A Z A R D O U S , adj. fiha{ir;
H A Z A R D , S.
muhatir.
H A Z E , S. VA*-*
dabab;
$al>a-
ba-t.
HAZY,
adj.
fi
d& dabab;
mugiin;
mudabhab ;
muklahirr.
HE, pron. ^ hh.

HEAD,
S.
ra's,
ras
(pl.
ru'us).(chief)
rayyis, rais
(pl.
ru'asa'j ;
amir (pl.
\y\ umanl'J. (intellect) J 4 a q l
(pl. J y * 'uqul) ;
idrak.
(source)
nianabi 4 );
ru'us) ;
HEADACHE,
ras ;
S.
{J^FI
waja' ar-
gudiV.
HEADINESS,
S.
taliajjura;
niujazafa-t.
la-hu; fiai* 4 inda-liu;

ctU^ malak, yamlik ; cdW tamallak, yatainallak; fi- hilz, yahuz.
H A V E N , S. ^ m a r s a
(pl.
inarasi);
niina (pl.
mawani,
miyan).
HAVERSACK, S.
jirab (pl.
ajriba-t) ; SJXa^ inihla-t (pl.
mahali).
H A V O C K , S.
harab ;
tah-
ti-y ;
daji-y.
HAY, S.
[HEA
niainbu' (pl.
ra's (pl.
a?l (pl.
ugulj.
H E A D , V.
qad, yaqud; âi
qadam, yaqdum; paff taqaddain,
yataqaddam.
H E A D L A N D , S. <J-\> r a s
(pl.
ru'us).
adj. (rash)
mutahawwir.(steep)
Mimih.
H E A D M O S T , adj.
aqdam.
HEADQUARTERS,
maqarr
al-'askar.
HEADSTRONG, adj.
'anid (pl.
A^c 'unud) ; gfi* p t gair mut'r.
H E A D Y , adj. (affecting the head)
uiuskir. (rash)
mutahajjim ;
sadid alhaiiimiya-t.
H E A L , v.a.
âfa, yasfi ;
asfa, yusii;
tayyab, yutayj'ib;
abra, yubii; n.
istafa, vastafi;
t^b, yatii>.
H E A L I N G " S.
istifa';
y baru.
H E A L T H , S. ZÔ gihha^t, galiha-t;
'afiya-t.
HEADLONG,
HEALTHFUL,
HEALTHY,
adj.
salim ;
galim. (salhbrious)
vJJ^ muwiifiq a? s thha-t.
H E A L I H F U L N E S S , H E A L T H I N E S S , S.
.salama-t;
saia;
'afiya-t. (salubrity)
muwaiaqat. as ahha-t.
H E A P , S.
kiima-t (pl.
akwam,
kuwam) ; pfi kum (pl.
kiman).
H E A P , V. PFI kawwam, yukawwim ;
. jama4, yajma 4 ; ^ lamm,
yal 11111111.
H E A R , V.
sama', yasma4.
H E A R I N G , S. (sense o f )
sam*;
i-U. hassa-t as-sam*.
(audience)
muqabala-t;
muwajaha-t; a^W-. saniaa-t.
H E A R K E N , V.
istama', yas4
tanii ;
nu9.1t, yaiigit; SJÔJS
tauas9.1t, yatanaggat.
H E A R S A Y , S.
sam4;
habar
(pl.
ah bar).
jinaza-t, janaza-t
(pl.jiW janayiz).
H E A R S E , S.
175
HEA]
S. S1* qalb
(pi.
qulub);
muhja-t (pi.
-at,
m u h u j ) ; ^ kabd (pi.
J U ! akbad,
kubud);
^
fuwad (pi.
ati%da-t). The
last two words comprise, properly s| caking, liver and lung*.
H E A K T H , ti. S-îy maiiqida-t (pi.
^ y mawaqid);
mustauqid.
HEART,
H E A R T I L Y , adv.
bi-
'l-<|ulb wa-'l-iriula-t;
s-JiN min ?ainim al-qalb.
fadaqn-t;
$idq; vjcW iblas ;
s u r u r ; c / i'arab ;
bast.
adj.
'adim
as-sal'aqa-t.
H E A R : SOME,
adj. (merry)
iarhan ; ^ - masrur.
adj. (sincere)
sadiq ;
uÛl* inuhlis.(heaithy)
muta'ati; ^ J u saiiih.
H E A T , s. y h a r r ;
harara-T;
s-**4* Kiub, sob ;
suhana-t.
HEARTY,
("J pat8ion) ^ gaiz ; s^

gad ib ;
hummaya.(ardour)
gaira-t.
H E A T , V. ^ ^ hiunnia, y u h u n m i ;
sahhan, yutahliin;
haul in, yah urnm. (ixcite)
h'avvaj, yuhayyij ;
augar,
^ umr.
HEATHEN,
HEATHENISH,
interj.
SY> U
MJV* ma haul wa ma quwwat il-l&

bi-'llah; ^ ^ allahumma.
H E A V I N E S S , 8. (weight) Jtf siql;
saqala-t. (dejection)
gamm (pi.
gumum);
^
ka lar.
H E A V I N G , 8. zy m a u j (pi. T^ \
amwaj) ; yW-A havajan ; A
talatum al-amwaj.
HEAVY, adj. (weighty)
saqil
(pi. ^ suqn.LV, J^w siqal).(deJL>JJk
sadi.l.
HECTIC, adj. J ^ - ^ maslul.
H E D G E , 8.
siyaj (pi.
hulu$. (che.tr/ulness)
HEARTLESS,
HEAVENS,
jeeted)
mukaddar,
saudawi-y. (oppressive)
8. (sincerity)
HEARTINESS,
[HEI
adj.
J^VC l abid a)-au<an; ^ ^

wa<ani-y; ytf katir (pi. ^ kuffar, $y^*kat'ara-t).
HEATHENISM, S. ^ U O ^
'ibadat
al-aûam.
H E A V E , V. (raise)
rafa', varfa';
-at,
aswija-t, gV^-1\ asyaj) ;
zarb (|d.
zurub).
H E D G E , V.
>avyaj, yusayyij.
HEDOKHOG, 8. Aî qunfuz (pi. AiUs
qanalizj ;
a u q u d ; SÂ lutunua-t.
H E E D , 8. (guard) ^
bi?r, hazir.
(care, attention)
rtimV ; Ûc
'inaya-t).
H I : E D , v. (take care)
'Ana,
4
yu ani; v> vJV, bala bi, yubali.
(observe)
t inalbab, yatanabbali;
am'an ann a / a r ii, yuin'in.
HEEDFUL,
adj. (careful, attentive)
yj*
wa'i 4 ala; v*
mu'tani b i ; ^ ^ ^ muqavyad
ii.(watchful)
nabih ;
muntabib;
haris.
H E E D F U L N E S S , 8.
ihtimam;
uababa-t;
ihtiras.
HEEDLESS,
adj. (incavtious)
( ^ y gair haris;
âc
'adim at-Udbir. (negligent)
JVi. sal, ya>il. (heave a si<jh)
gatil.
tanail'as aa-?u'ada,
HEEDLESSNESS, 8. AIA^ gafla-t; &&
va'anattas.(heave os Hie se.i)
qillat al-intibuh.
tt* niaj, yamuj ;
baj, valiij.
H E E L , 8. S - ^ E 'A^JIB
(pi.
H E A V E N , 8. U saimV (pi. WYÛ
a'.jal); ^
k^l,
(pi.
saii.awat,
saniawat);
ki'ab, w^*^ ak'ab).
l'alak (pi.
ailak,
iuluk,
HEEL-BONE,
^ f i zauraqi-y.
t'ulk).
H E F T , S. H A F T .
HEAVENLY, adj.
samawi-y;
H E I F E R , S. SYW baqara-t, baqra-t;
'ulwi-y, 'alawi-y.
HBI]
'ijla-t (pi. J v s 'ijal, J ^

'ijal, ' a j a l ) .
HEIGHT, S.
i r t i f a ' ; ^ 'alu-w.
(of the body)
Jul.
H E I G H T E N , V.
rata', y a r f a ' ;
'alia, yu'alli.
H E I N O U S , adj.
karih;
makruh ;
sani 4 ;
mamqut.
HEM, 8.
lifq;
lafqa-t;
kafafa-t.
HEM, V.
lafaq, yalfiq;
kaff,
y a k u f f . ( h e m in) s->
aha
bi, y u h i t ;
kannaf, y u k a n -
HEINOUSNESS,
AE^W* q a b a h a - t ;
JUA 6ana 4 ;
6ana'a-t.
HEIR, S.
waris (pi. ^ warasa-t,
wurraj).
HEIRDOM, S. ^
H E I R E S S , S.
HEIRLESS,
irs ; ^ ^
miras.
wari<a-t.
adj.
U ma la-hu
[HER
NIF.*
HEMISPHERE,
J U nigf al-
8.
kora-t (al-kurra-t).
H E M I S P H E R I C A L , adj.
8.
mi*ra' (pi.
masari 4 ).
HEMLOCK, 8. o V j * sukaran, saukaran.
HEMP, 8.
qunnab, qinnab,
qinnib;
kanadir.
HEMISTICH,
HEMPEN, adj.
waris.
J U
misl ni?f al-kora-t.
qunnabi-y.
dajaj ;
dajaja-t;
f a r h a - t (pi.
at rah) ;
C ; / f a r r u j (pi.
fararij).
HELIOTROPE, 8.
dawwar
HENCE, adv. (from this place)
^
a^-sains.
UA min h u n a ; CSIUA ^ min huH E L L , 8.
jahannam;
nak ; ^
niiu s a i n n i a . ( f r o m
jahim.(hell-fire)
saqar.
this time) QW ^
m i n al-an.
H E L L I S H , adj.
* jabannami-y ;
(away)
b a r r a n . ( f o r this
jahimi-y.
reason) v&j
^
min a j l
HELLISHNESS,
ai{ana-t; zalik.
ijJlkjA saitaniya-t.
H E N C E F O R T H , adv.
ACU ^ ^ \
^
HELM, 8.
\
d a f f a t al-marmin al-au wa sa'id ;
j
y
k a b (pi.
dufuf).
min hallaq (for baza 'l-waqt) wa
HELMET, 8.
h u z a - t (pi.
rayih.
huwaz).
HER, adj. LA -ha, affixed to a n o u n
HELMSMAN,
mudabbir
(as
i b n - l i a , " hor son " ) ; V^cU.
al-markao;
musmatiVha (lit. " her p r o p e r t y , " as
ta'mil al-markab
vÛ^ kitab m a t a ' h a / 4 4 t h e
book which is her property = her
HELP, V.
nasar, y a n ? u r ; ^VC
book").
'awan, yu 4 awin ;
a'an, y u ' i n ;
HERALD, S.
(j>roclaimer)
ACU sa'ad, yusa'id.
munadi.
H E L P , 8. by*
ma'una-t;
'auu;
HERALD, V.
nada, yunadi.
m u 4 a w a n a - t ; fiAfcU-^ musaS. SRJF mirasa-t (pi.
mawaris).
H E I R S H I P , 8.
wara?a-t.
HEIRLOOM,
HEN, 8.
8. Ida**
'ada-t;
n a ? r ; lyb n u g r a - t ;
madad.
HELPFUL,
adj.
mu4awin;
musa'id.
HELPLESS,
adj.
mahzul;
4
ajiz.
H E L P L E S S N E S S , 8. J^-KA^ i h t i z a l ;
y+z *ajz ;
'ajazan.
H E L P M A T E , 8. Jk*; rafiq (pi. to;
rufaqa',
r u f q a - t , j t y rifaq).
H E R A L D R Y , S. S -
ilm
'alayim an-nasab.
H E R B , S.
h iîs; ^ ^ ^
haî-
6a-1; s 4 i $ b (pi.
a'sab) ;
J ^ baql (pi.
buqul).
HERBAGE,
S.
marj
(pi.
TYF
muruj) ; S^hucjra-t.(pasture)
X kala*.
HERBAL, S. (book on herbs)
pX* k i t a b 'ilm al-'asab
an-nabatat).(collection
HER]
177
of dried herbs)
majmu4 liaayi yabisa-fc.
4
H E R B A L I S T , s. V * ^
asab; U^LC
<Arif bi-'n-nabatat.
H E R B A R I U M , A.
majmu4 nabatat muyabbasa-t.

H E R B I V O R O U S , adj. S-^ft J ^ akil
'isb; UÂ- J ^ akil hai$.
4
H E R D , S. && qatf (pl. ÛJAI quân,
4
4
fUdfl aq*a ,
aqatf4) ; s ^ sirb, surb ; ^ surba-t (pl.
asrab).(on pasture)
ra4iya-t
(pl.
ri4aya).(herdsman) ^
4
ra i (pl.
ru4at).
H E R D , U.
ijtama4, yajtami4.
H E R E , adv. UA huna;
hall una.
H E R E A F T E R , adv.
^ fi-'lmustaqbil; ^ U ^ fi ma ba4d.
H E R E B Y , adv.
ma4a haza.
H E R E D I T A B L E , adj.
y&ras, yuwarras (3 aor. pass.).
H E R E D I T A R Y , adj. ^J^
warasi-y;
mirasi-y;
maurus.
H E R E I N , adv.
^ fi haza.
H E R E S Y , S.
harâqa-t;
ilhad.
H E R E T I C , S.
hartaq; AÛ
mulhid (pl.
mal ah id).
H E R E T I C A L , adj. J*}*)* hartfrqi-y
(pl. blc\j*> haratiqa-t).
H E R E T O F O R E , adv.
sabiqan;
"UJA* muqaddaman.
H E R I T A B L E , adj.
yiiras, yuwarras;
mumkin
al-miras.
H E R I T A G E , S.
irs ;
miras;
wirasa-t.
H E R M I T , S. tj-*^ habis (pl.
hubasa');
nasik (pl. cdUi
nussak); ^ U sayih (pl.
suwwah).
H E R M I T A G E , S.
muhbasa-t
(pl. er*^* mahabis);
mansik (pl.
manasik);
auma4a-t (pl. g*V> sawami4).
H E R O , S. J k batal (pl. J W atyal) ;
^jVt gazi (pl. >tyfc guzat);
u*^ zK bas ; gh* qari4.
H E R O I C , adj. gÂ
uja';
[HID
saji4 (pl. e 1 *** suj 4 an); J W

baâli-y ;
fidawi-y.
H E R O I N E , S.
imr&t 6aji 4 a-t.
4
H E R O I S M , S. ACV^* saja a-t;
butula-t;
sahama-t;
najada-t.
H E R R I N G , S.
fasih;
ranka-t.
H E R S , adj. ^ la-ha.
H E R S E L F , pron. W** nafsu-ha.
4
H E S I T A T E , V. JYTF ta awwaq, yata4
awwuq; U&3 tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf;
irtab, yartab.(in
speech)
baltjam, yubaldim.
4
H E S I T A T I O N , S.
aqa-t;
JY*
ta4awwaq ;
6ubha-t.(stam-
mering) l+^+s timtama-t.

J*}*)* hartftqi-y.
H E T E R O D O X , adj.
H E T E R O D O X Y , S.
HETEROGENEOUS,
hartaqa-t.
adj.
S - ^
gair munasib ;
c-Alj^ muhtalif;
gair mutajanis.
muhalif ;
yt
8.
ihtilaf;
tafawut; J / farq.
HEW, V. gJoi qata4, yaqta 4 ; qatta 4 ,
yuqatî4.
H E W E R , S. (of wood) SÛ* hatt&b.
HETEROGENEOUSNESS,
(of stone)
hajjar;
nahhat.
musaddas
H E X A G O N , S. ^ ^
az-zawaya.
HIATUS,
S.
Jl*- halal
(pl.
J^
hilal).
H I B E R N A T E , V.
H I B E R N A T I O N , S.
6atta, yuâtti.
^-AAJ
taitiya-T;
^jÂJ tasatti.
8.
hazqa-t;
hazuqa-t.
H I D E , v.a. ^ ^ hafa, yahfi;
ahfa, yuhfi; ^ katam, yaktum;
haba', yahba*; n. ^J** tahaffa, yataljaffa;
ihtafa,
vahtafi; Âat?^ istahfa, yastahfi.
H I D E , S. J I * jild ; SJJL^ jilda-t (pl.
^
juliid).
H I D E O U S , adj.
9am 4 ;
qabih al - mangar;
makruh; J ^ mahM, muhawwil.
HICCOUGH, HICCUP,
23
HIE]
H I E , V. J * * * - ^
(hie thee!)
hafif.
ista'jal, yasta 4 jil.

a'mal
tugma-t; A-J^
manguma-t.
H I E R O G L Y P H I C , S.
naqs, niqs
(pi.
nuqiis); ^ ^
alqalam al-qadim.
H I G H , adj. ^
'ali-y; JVc c nli;
4
^ j l e ulwi-y ;
rati 4 :
Isamih (pi.
murtafiI4 ;
h), f. S a-t (pi.
sawaûmmah)
mih).
H I G H - B O R N , adj. J * ^
sarif
al-a?l (pi.
saraf, ^ Surafa',
A airaf).
H I G H - B R E D , adj. S ^
$ahib
adab (pi.
ashab).
H I G H L Y , adv.
bi-kagra-t; g ^ W
bi-'rtifa 4 .
H I E R A R C H Y , S.
rutba-t;
H I G H - MINDED,
H I G H - SOULED,
H I G H - S P I R I T E D , adj.
y
zu
bimma-t.
ulu-w; i r t i fa 4 .(title) S ^ hadra-t.

H I G H W A Y , s. fte
tariq 'aram ;
ÛJu
darb sultani-y.
H I G H W A Y M A N , 8. <3*y
qati4
tariq (pi. g t * quiV);
harami-y (pi. 8 a-t).
HILARIOUS,
adj.
inasrur;
(jfarhan ;
mabsut*
H I L A R I T Y , e. ^
suriir; t y farah ;
v>y tarab.
H I L L , H I L L O C K , S. J? tall (pi.
tilal, jy? tulftl) ; Sfr ribwa-t,
ribawa-t (pi. 4*\)rabiya-t);
jubail.
H I L T , s.
qab<Ja-t;
miqbad (pi. (jAjVa^ maqabid).
H I M S E L F , pron*
nafsu-hu.
H I N D , 8.
gazala-t.
H I N D , adj. ^J^
halfani-y;
warani-y;
mu'ahliar.
H I G H N E S S , S.
HINDERMOST, HINDMOST,
ahir.
v. ^
adj.
aq, ya'uq; j y
'awwaq, yu'awwiq; g^* niana4,
yarana 4 ; A sadd, yaâdd.
J J I N P R A N C E , 8.
muni' (pi.
mawani4) ; tou* mumana 4 a-t;
HINDER,
[HIT
178
4
awiq (pi.
JU. sadd (pi.
'awayiq);
asdad).
H I N G E , S. S^WN
jarur al-bab.
H I N T , v.
aurna, yumi;
asar, yusir; yj ramaz, yarmuz.
H I N T , 8.
isara-t;
warn*:
rarnz ;
gamza-t; y i n z a r .
HIP, 8. ^ wirk (pi.
aurak).
HiProDROME,
8.
maidan,
midan (pi.
mavadiu).
H I P P O P O T A M U S , 8.
hisan
al-bahr (pi.
husun) ;
barniq.
H I R E , v. (take on hire)
iktara,
yaktari;
istakra, yastakri;
ista'jar, yasta'jir.(let on
hire)
kara, yakri;
akra,
yukri;
ajar, yujir.
H I R E , 8. \/ kira;
a j r (pi. )p>\
u j u r , ; W ajar) ;
ajara-t.
JJ^VC
HIRELING,
8. (mercenary)
J^T^
mubartal;
murtasi.
H I R S U T E , adj.
azabb, f. Ay
zabba (pi. s-*j zubb) ;
as 4 ar,
f.
â4ra (pi.
su4r) ;
4
mus arani-y.
HIS, adj. & -hu, affixed to the noun
(as
bet-hu, 44 his house " ) ;
AcV*. mata- 4 hu ; AiU mal-hu ; ^
haqq-hu, &c.
H I S S , 8. (whistling)
?afir;
^
hafif.(of derision) S^yfc hazwa-t.
(of a snake)
fahih.
H I S S , v. (whistle)
?afar, yasfir;
haff, yaliiff.(as a snake)
fahh, yafuhh, yafihli.
HISTORIAN,
H I S T O R I O G R A P H E R , S.
t f y * mu'arrih ;
ta'rih (tarih);
al-waqayi4.
pahib
s-JlS katib
HISTORIC, HISTORICAL,
adj.
tarihi-y.
HISTORIOGRAPHY,
S.
kitabat at-tawarih.
tarih (pi.
tawarih); Sj- sira-t (pi.
siyar) ; ^
habar (pi.
ahbar).
H I S T R I O N I C , adj.
taqlidi-y.
HIT, v.a. (strike) VY> âriib, yadrib, ya^rub.(hit the mark, &c.)
H I S T O R Y , S.
SIT]
179
agab, yugib; n.
tagadam, yatagadam.
HIT, 8. (stroke) ky darba-t;
gaxlma-t.(chance)
ittifaq.
H I T C H , S.
^VLs. hutt&f (pi.
hataîf). (impediment)
inani4 (pi. g \ y mawani').
H I T H E R , adv. ^FCVA
ila hahuna.
H I T H E R M O S T , adj.
aqrab.
H I T H E R T O , adv.
ila al-an.
H I V E , S. J ^
haliyat nahl (pi.
hal ay a) ; JP*
kuwarat
naJ.il (pi. y V kawayir);
jabh (pi. zyA ajbuh, cW^ ajbah).
H O A R , H O A R Y , adj. (with age)
sayib.
H O A R D , s. (store) &*y mu'na-T;
zad; M^j zawada-t.(treasure)
fr kanz (pi. ) f r kunuz).
H O A R D , V.
gammad, yugammid; fr kanaz, yakniz;
zahar, yazhar.
H O A R D I N G , S.
tagmid;
takwim.
H O A R - F R O S T , 8. y girr.
H O A R I N E S S , 8.
saib;
saiba-t.
H O A R S E , adj.
mabhuh;
abahh.
H O A X , S.
mal'ub (pi.
mala'ib) ;
hila-t.
H O A X , V. ^>FR*
la'ab 'alehi mal'ub, yal'ab;
nagab ale-hi hila-t, yangub.
H O B B Y , s. (favourite pursuit)
hagla-t.
H O B G O B L I N , s.
jinni-y.
HOE, 8.
mijrafa-t (pi.
majar if) ; y marr.
HOE, V.
jaraf, yajruf;
rama al-ard, yarmi.
HOG, 8. yyu- hinzir, hanzir (pi.
y j ^ hanazir).
H O G G I S H , adj. ^ Y Y * - hinziri-y.
H O G S H E A D , 8. (cask) J->*y barmil
(pi.
baramil).
H O I S T , V.
rafa', yarfa'; S - ^
1
nagab, yangub.
H O L D , V. (grasp)
inasak, yamsik, yamsuk ;
qaba^ bi,
[HOM
yaqbid. (detain)
waqqaf,
yuwaqqif.(contain)
wasi',
yasa'; ^ y hawa, yahwi;
^ ihtawa 'ala, yahtawi;
tadamman, y a tad am man;
istamal 'ala, ya^tamil.
(hold an opinion) s
hasib,
yahsib.
H O L D , S. (grasp)
maska-t.
(injlueiice)
ta'sir; S^JJ qudra-t.(of a ship) s - ^ H ^ hinn
(hunn) al-markab.
H O L E , S.
saqb (pi. v>y$ suqub);
saqba-t (pi.
suqab);
buhsa-t (pi.
buhus).
(in a dress)
harq (pi. j ^ y
huruq). (in the ground) I f r
hufra-t (pi. fr hufar).
H O L I D A Y , S. (feast) A* 'id (pi.
JLC^ a'yad) ;
yom (yaum)
'id (pi. ^ ayyam). (vacation)
batala-t;
firag.
H O L I N E S S , 8.
qadasa-t; S ^
tahara-t.
H O L L O W , adj. <*Jy\ ajwaf;
mujawwaf ;
farig;
fa<Ji.
(not sincere) JAU j^t gair
gadiq.
H O L L O W , V.
jawwaf, yujawwif; fr hafar, yahfir; vsÂ
fahat, yafhat.
H O L L O W N E S S , 8. (cavity)
jauf;
fr hulu-W; SJJ* jura-t.(perfidy)
gadra-t;
hiyana-t.
H O L O C A U S T , S.
muhraqa-t;
dahiya-t (pi. VjV^ <Jahaya).
HOLY,
adj. UHTÎ qaddis;
muqaddas; J ) wali-y (pi.
auliya').(pure)
#hir (pi.
athar).
H O M A G E , S.
iâ-t;
ihtiram; J t a q b i l ; ^
ikram.
H O M E , S. (dwelling)
makan;
maskan (pi.
masakin) ;
maqam;
bait;
J ^ * mahall.(native place) (Û
waân (pi.
auân) ;
jbfl
ard milad.
H O M E L I N E S S , S. (familiarity) J U O
dalal;
unsa-t; Z~iVy mix1*
180
HOM]
[HOP
S.
i'tibar;
'izza-t; M f karama-t;
sarafiya-t.
HONORARY,
adj.
sarafi-y;
ikrami-y.(honorary dress)
hala'a-t (pi.
hila4).
H O O D , S. FR* qub';
tartur (pi.
taratir) ;
iskim.
H O O D W I N K , V. (bind the eyes) wâc
dfij^c 'agab 'aine-hi, ya'gib.
(deceive)
had a4, yah da4.
H O O F , 8. ^
hafir (pi.
hawafir);
na'l (pi. JUni 4 al).
(cloven)
\
z ilf, zulf (pi.
azlat')-(of <*> camel)
hiff,
huff (pi. U>U*\ ahfaf).
H O O F E D , adj. jtiy* ^ zu hawafir,
inasa-t. (plainness) telt* ba6a'a-t; ^ qublj.

H O M E L Y , adj.
(familiar)
mu'anis.(ugly)
basi'
al-manzar; u*-^ wahis;
qabih al-manzar.
H O M E W A R D , adv.
ila baitbu ;
ila balad-hu.
H O M I C I D A L , ad/. JUi qattal;
saffak.
H O M I C I D E , 8. (murder) Js* qatl.
(murderer) Jto qatil (pi. J
quttal); JVsS qattal.
H O M I L I S T , s. tc^ wa'iz (ql.
^
wu"az) ; ^ kariz; ^ karuz.
H O M I L Y , S.
wa'za-t;
mau'iza-t (pi. M ^ mawa4iz);
j / karz.
HONOURABLENESS,
H O M O G E N E O U S , adj.
HOOK,
min jins wahid;

sib;
mutajanis.
HOMOGENEOUSNESS,
8.
munamu-
nasaba-t;
mujanasa-t.
HOMOLOGOUS, adj.
muwafiq;
mutabiq.
H O N E S T , adi.
galih;
her,
hair (pl.pVe*feiyar, J&A ahyar);
joU gadiq ;
ljurr;
amin.
H O N E S T Y , S.
gala^;
gadq ;
ihlag ;
istiqama-t.
H O N E Y , S.
'asal; V / * (Jarab.
HONEYCOMB, S.
&ahd (pi.
6ihad).
H O N E Y - M O O N , 8.
utruwan.
H O N O U R , 8. (esteem, dignity) J V
jalal; gyft 4zza-t; UÂ saraf;
i'tibar; Wi* 'uzma-t.
4
(reputation)
ird, 'urd (pi.
a'ra^;
namus (pi.
tre^V nawamis);
hurma-t.
(chastity) i-Ac iffa-t;
'afaf. (proper spirit)
gaira-t, gira-t (pi. ^ giyar);
&4A himma-t.
H O N O U R , V.
a'azz, yu'izz;
akram, yukrim;
sarraf, yusarrif ;
ihtaram, yahtarim.
HONOURABLE,
adj.
mustahiqq al-i4tabar; pS** mu'tabar;

mukram;
karim
(pi.
akrima, flf kiram).
&c.
kullab (pi. S - J ^
kalalib); W kallaba-t;
huttaf (pi. U^VU hatatif).
(sickle) J ^ minjal (pi. J^^*
l.ianajil) ;
miqgal (pi. Je-^*
S.
NIIIQAGIL).
H O O P , S.
halqa-t (pi.
halaqat,
halaq, haliq, hilaq).
(of a cask)
tra-tH O O P , V. J ^ J U
J ^ C 'amil
tarat li-'l-barinil, ya'mal.
H O O P I N G - C O U G H , S. ^ ^
J ^ * - su'al
kalbi-y.
H O P , V. (skip) JBHJ raqag, yarqug.
(limp)
*araj, ya4raj.
HOP, 8.
qafza-t;
raqg.
(plant)
hasisat addinar.
H O P E , HOPEFULNESS,
S.
ami
(pi. J U ainal); W, raja ; fa

rajwa-t; gJy tawaqqu4;
intizar.
H O P E , V. Wj raja, yarju; ^jty taraj ja, yatarajja;
amal,
ya'mul.
H O P E F U L , adj. J ^ V
mu'ammil;
;
mutarajji.
H O P E L E S S , adj (despairing)
\ qati4 ar-raja';
ma'yus;
qanut.
H O P E L E S S N E S S , 8. V ^ ^ U ma'yusiya-t;
iyas ; I f i qunut.
H O P P E R , S. ( f u n n e l in a mitt)
181
HOB]
[HOS
qaduB at-tahun (pi. y-j^ji H O R S E - R A C E , - R A C I N G , .

(JeaiJ^) musabaqa-t (al-hail).
qawadis).
HORDE,
qabila-t (pi. JeM H O R S E - R A D I S H , s. J*- J** fujl ârr;
yU-V. hidaman.
qabayil).
H O R S E - S H O E , S.
Ji na'l alH O R I Z O N , S.
u f q (pi.
j W
bican.
afiiq) ; hufiq.
wa'aja-t;
HORIZONTAL,
adj.
ufuqi-y; H O R T A T I O N ,
mau'iza-t (pi. mawa'ij).
jj^c 'ardi-y ; basi(.
HORN,
y/ qarn (pi. yy* qurun). H O R T A T I V E , HORTATORY, adj.
manazir); !ke\j
H O R N E D , adj. YY*
lahu qurun; munzir (pi.
wa'iz.
^jyu muqarna.
HORTICULTURE,*. y j ^ * ^
hidH O R N Y , adj. J J qarni-y.
mut al-janavin.
H O R O L O G E , . act- sa'a-t.
H O S E , S.
jaurab, jftrab (pL
HOROSCOPE,
tali' (pi.
jawarib); ij^ jaraba-t.
. tawali');
najm (pi.
HOSIER,
bayya' jaranujum).
bat.
HORRIBLE,
HORRIFIC,
HORRID,
miijyaf;
adj. Ji^ hayil; Jj9< inahul; H O S P I T A B L E , adj.
karih;
makrah; sani'.
muîf; rf* mukriin ,
HORRIBLENESS,
HOURIDNESB,
.
ad-daif.
icUA sana'a-t.
H O S P I T A B L E N E S S , H O S P I T A L I T Y , S.
HORRIFY,
hal, yahM; J Y
(liyafa-t; tjR i'wa, iwa.
hawwal, yuhawwil.
H O S P I T A L , 8.
bait alHORROR,
i.
ij-tj*--'
qusa'rira-t; niarda;
dar ai-safa;
4
JV*- ^ iqsi'rar ; l*t>\j karahiya-t; yb-jU-j bimaristan (vulg. marisJyfc haul (pi. jy\ ahwal)..
tan, Pers.) ; Uu. safa hana-h).
H O R S E , e. Je*- hail (pi.
huyul, H O S T , S. (entertainer)
mudif;
JW ahyal). (stallion) yUo. S^c^J^
?ahib ad-da'wa-t (pi.
hi?an, hu?an (pi. ah?ina-t).
a^hab).(landlord)
(mare)
faras; fara- 4M. ?ahib
yVi
ea-t;
hijra-t. (gelding) ?ahib han; madyafa^t;
tfr*hanji
(pi.
y^ hiân mutawwai Vrâ- hiinjiya-t) ;
manmah?i-y); tjt^ kadiS zilji.(army) jais, jei (pi.
(pi.
kuds, kids, kidis. ^jff juyus) ; jund, jand (pi.
(cavalry)
hail, hel.(supjuuud, oW ajnad).(mulporter)
>JZtaht (pi. uuj-*'
titude)
iW jumla-t. (consetuhut) ; gaqala-t.
crated
wafer)
qurH O R S E B A C K , adj. (mounted
on)
bana-t
muqaddasa-t;
j
rakib ; v/j rakdb; fans.
zabiha-t;
barsaua-t.
H O R S E - B R E A K E R , . u - I ^ - silyis (pi.
HOSTAGE,
8.
(pi.
(j-W- siyiis); y^Wl
mu- yi^j rahayin); rahina-t
rahn
(pi.
'allim al-hisan.
ruhun).
H O R S E - D E A L E R , 8. J-t
bayya' H Oyyj
S T E L , H O S T E L R Y , H O T E L , .
hail.
WyJl dar al-gurabA ; Jyu. manzil
HORSE-DOCTOR, HORSE-LEECH,
S.
(pi. Jjb- manazil) ; yU. Ijan (pi.
j^rf baitar (pi. bayaîra-t).
hanat); ^ ^ lokiinda;
H O R S E M A N , . Y-JU faris (pi.
S^ wakala-t.
fawaris, fursan) ; hay- H OilV
S T I L E , adj.
'adawiy;
yal (pi. hayyala-t).
harbi-y.
H O R S E M A N S H I P , . Aje*- hiyflla-t;
H O S T I L I T Y , . S ^ J U 'adawa-T; YÂO
itf-y* furusiya-t.
S.
S.
S.
S.
S.
V.
Hos]
[HUM
aza-v.(in what degree or

extent) ^
es qadr. (how
many, how much) ^ k a u i .
H O W B E I T , conj.
ma* baza ;
amuia.
H O W E V E R , conj. ^^
ma4 zalik ;
^jXJ lakin ; ^ J ^ walakin.(in
whatever manner) UA^ kaifama;
ULS kaif kan.
H O W I T Z E R , S. YFI* bawun (pl.
ahwan).
H O W L , 8.
'uwa ; <ky 'awiya-t.
H O W L , V.
'awa, ya'wi; 'awwa,
yu'awwi.
H U D D L E , V. (bring into confusion)
b y harbat, yuharbit-(do anythi7ig precipitately) J ^ 'ajal,
yu'ajil.
H U D D L E , S. (disordered crowd)
zahma-t;
izdiham.
HUE, 8. (colour)
laun, Ion (pl.
alwan).(dye)
ibag.
4
(clamour)
iyat; te-y sarha-t.
HUG, 8.
ihtidan;
mu'anaqa-t.
4
H U G , V. VJP^* anaq, yuâniq;
ihtadan, yadtadin; fiâ- J \
dam in ila âdr-hu, yadumm.
H U G E , adj. ^JFAC 'agim (pl.
f ^
'igam, Ulfac 'uzama) ;
kabir
(pl. fi$ kibar, kubar) ; y}ifi tawil
(pl. J\fi tiwal).
H O U S E H O L D , 8. J * ^ a b l ( p l .
abali,
al) ;
JA^ abl al- H U G E N E S S , a.
jasama-t.
bait;
'aila-t; JW* 'ival (pl. H U L K , H U L L , S. S - ^ ^
jirm al'iyalat).
markab (pl. py jurum,
jurum,
ajram).
H O U S E H O L D E R , S.
fi
zu bait.
H O U S E L E S S , adj.
& U ma labu H U L L , S. (shell) Y T I QI^R (pl.
quûr).
bait.
HUM, 8. fij^ wazwaza-t.
H O U S E M A I D , 8. ^ U
haddama-t.
H O U S E W I F E , 8.
ahl; J * * 'ayyil HUM, v. j j j j wazwaz, yuwazwiz.
H U M A N , adj.
basari;
(pl.
a'yila-t,
'ayayil).
insaniy.
H O U S I N G S , 8. J V jilal;
fcils
(pl. <j*fi* hulus,
ablas); H U M A N I T Y , 8. (the human race)
ins; (j-A^N an-nas;
^
S^\fi tarraha-t; o a ^ raht (pl.
bani
adam.
(human
nature)
ruhut).
at-tabi^-t al-insaniH O V E L , S. tfi kuh (pl.
akwah,
ya-t; hy* basariya-t. (bene^Vafc^kihan) ; â^bu?? (pl.
volence)
insaniya-t;
ahas).
nasut.
H O V E R , V. F W tain, yahum.
HUMANE,
adj. J f y b nasfiti-y;
How, adv. (in what manner)
^ L i n s a n i - y ; êU halim (plkaif, kef;
anna;
azai-y,
'udwan ;
harb.(hostilities)
mu'adat.
H O S T L E R . 8.
sayis (pl.
siyas).
HOT, adj.
hami; fi* harr;
(^-at- suhn. (pungent) fi*
harr. (hot-tempered) j>y harir.
(lascivious) o^J** sahwani-y ;
fasiq.
H O T E L , 8.
funduq (pl. J O U I
fanadiq). See H O S T E L .
H O T N E S S , 8. tyy harara-t; y harr;
saub, sob ;
sahana-t.
H O U G H , 8.
dagisa-t.
H O U G H , V.
qata' addagiga-t, yaqta<.
H O U N D , S.
kalb gaidi-y
(pl.
s M kilab gaidiya-t/;
suluqi (pl.
suluqiya-t). _
H O U R , S. AcU sa'a-t.
H O U R L Y , adv.
J * kull sa'a-t.
H O U S E , 8. c^rf bait, bet (pl.
buyut) ; jU dar (pl.y**> diyar).
(winter house)
masta.
(summer house) &y marba' (pl.
&\y rnarabi')- (family) s
nasab (pl.
ansab);
nasi (pl. JUi^ ansal).
H O U S E , v.
sakkan, yusakkin ;
Jyl anzal, yunzil.
HUM]
183
Uio- hulama,
alilam) ; f+e^j
rabim;
gafuq.
HUMANISATION,
S.
ta'nis;
inas.
H U M A N I S E , V.
annas, yu'anuis ;
anas, yunis;
layyan,
yulayyin.
H U M B L E , adj.
mutawadi4;
4
hadi ;
haqir (speaking
of one's own person).
H U M B L E , H U M I L I A T E , V.
zallal,
yuzallil; J ^ azali, yuzill;
wadda4, yuwaddi4;
wada4,
yuwadi4.(<humble one's self) g^y
tawadda4, yatawadda4;
tazallal, yatazallal.
[Hus
HUNDRED,
S.,
HUNDREDTH,
adj.
&U maya-t.
HUNDREDWEIGHT,
S.
qanâr
(pl. jJUS qanatir).

y ju 4 ;
maia4a-t;
hamsa-t; S j j - * \ abu
'amra-t.
H U N G E R , V.
ja4, yaja4.(long
4
for) <J\ fW ja ila, yaja4.
4
H U N G R Y , adj. (fan- ji an;
4
jiran ;
jayi (pl. gW jiya,4
juwwa4).
H U N T , s.
?aid ; (ja-tf qan?.
H U N T , V.
?ad, ya$id;
taayyad, yata?ayyad;
isâd,
y as tad ;
^ qanas, yaqni? ;
H U M B L E N E S S , H U M I L I T Y , S.
iqtana?, yaqtanis.
hudu 4 ;
inhida4;
ta- H U N T E R , s.
?ayyad, f. S a-t.
wadu4.
zarb (pl. S ^ ; )
H U M B U G , S. ÂJ fasar;
hirata-t. H U R D L E , S.
zurub).
H U M I L I A T I O N , S.
zull; JJAs
hazaf, yahzif; ^yj
taziil; J3izlal.(self-humilia- H U R L , V.
rama,
yarini.
tion)
tabrih. See H U M B L E 4
H U R R I C A N E , s.
asifa-t (pl.
NESS.
4
Uu>\y
iiwa?if);
zauba4a-t
H U M O U R , 8. (moisture)
rutu4
(pl. gj^j zawabi ).
ba-t.(temper) &\y mizaj (pl.
H
U
R R I E D N E S 8 , 8.
isti4jal.
amzija-t);
baîr (pl.
'ajala-t;
bawatir); s-*/^ masrab H U R R Y , s. &
4
sur a-t.
(pl.
niasiirib) ; kU hilt.
(caprice)
zanâra-t. (in H U R R Y , v.a. J ^ 4ajjal, yu 4 ajjil;
a4jal, yu 4 jil;
ista4good humour)
mutakayyif;
4
1
jal, yasta jil; n.
\ asra4,
uJuS
'ala kaif. (in bad
yusri 4 ;
ista4jal, yasta4jil.
humour) (jjU-fii faqsan. (witty
ur
H U R T , s. ty jarh (pl. tuf* j ^b,
disposition)
bazl.
ajrah) ; i y madari*a-t; j y
H U M O U R , V.
{awa4, yuâwi4 ;
4 4
darar.
fijlU. f j c
ra a ala hatir-hu,
H U R T , V. TY
jarah, yajrah; Y
yura4i;
ta'allaf, yata'allaf.
darr, yadurr;
azza, yu'azzi;
HUMOURIST,
HUMOUROUS,
adj.
aza, yuzi;
allam, yu'alrausbin ; c)^* niazih.
lim.
H U M O U R O U S N E S S , 8.
ta<JH U R T F U L , adj. y+ mudirr.
hiq ;
idhak.
H U R T F U L N E S S , s. ly+ madarra-t.
H U M O U R S O M E , adj.j-!*y muzantir;
H U S B A N D , s.
zoj, zauj, vulg.
hawayi-y.
joz (pl.
azwaj);
ba4l
H U M P , H U N C H , S.
hadaba-t
4
4
(pl.
hadab) ; s-î qatab (pl.
(pl. JW bi ai, J y t bu ul).
aqtab).(of a camel)
H U S B A N D , V. (economise) ft waffar,
sanam (pl.
asmina-t).
yuwaffir; J^Hqta?ad, yaqtaîd.
H U M P B A C K , H U N C H B A C K , S.
(cultivate the ground)
ahdab, f.
liadba (pl. v * ^
hadara al-ard, yabdum.
budb);
abu qatab;
H U S B A N D M A N , S. ZU
fallah;
3
baris
(pl.
ûrrag).
dy ** ab& ?anduq.
H U N G E R , 8.
184
HUB]
falAhat.
(economy) j^f taufir;
imsak.
H U S H , interj.
uskut;
pah.
H U S H , V.
sakkat, yusakkit;
^jjfc had an, yahdin; haddan, yuhaddin.
H U S K , 8.
qisr (pi.
quSur).
H U S K , V. Y** qaSsar, yuqassir.
H U S K I N E S S , 8. (hoarseness)
bahha-t.
HUSBANDRY,
HUSKY,
adj.
S.
madiha-t (pi.
mad Ay ill).
H Y P E R B O L A , S. J^yN
ZAYID.
H Y P E R B O L E , 8.
al-qat' azmubalaga-t;
fijtou ta'zim.
adj.
mubalig;
li-'l-mubalaga-t;
ta'zim! -y.
HYPERBOLICAL,
HYPERCRITIC,
8.
HYPERCRITICAL,
adj. jUto daqqaq ; &U15 ^

nakkit li-'l-gAva-t.
adj.
mu^ ^ y
saudawi-y.
qasir al-qisr.
('platform) YT* mimbar (pi. y^manabir).
H U S T L E , V.
zAham, yuzAhim.
ak
H U T , 8. tf
kuh, koh
"
wah, oj^sittf kihan); ^
hu??,
bi? (pi.
ahÂ?).
H U T C H , S. JY*** saud&q (pi. <Jfc
panadiq).
H Y D R A , S. UTT
hayya-t al-ma.
S. UM JBJ ^
HYMN,
HYPOCHONDRIACAL,
ZFT QI^R;
H U S T I N G S , S.
HYDRAULICS,
[IDE
HYPOCHONDRIUM,
marahawA?ir (pi. of
8.
qen (du.) ; y\y

hA?ira-t).
H Y P O C R I S Y , S. Vj) riya; Wy
nmraya-t; j t o nifaq;
munafaqa-t;
zarq (Pers.).
H Y P O C R I T E , S.
munafiq;
muravi;
?Ahib riya.
H Y P O C R I T I C A L , adj.
^\mudAhin; J - s ^ muhil.
H Y P O T E N U S E , S.
qutr (pi. JVLRT
aqt^r).
H Y P O T H E C , S.
rahn (pi. ^yfcj
ruhun).
H Y P O T H E S I S , S. ( J - W I qiyAs; <JI>\FI>\
iftirad;
fardiya-t.
H Y P O T H E T I C A L , adj.
iftirAdi-y;
faradi-y;
qiyAsi-y.
H Y S S O P , s.
UJJ zanfA (zufA)
yAbis.
fan raf'
al-ma; êijij ^
y*- ^lc ilm
sair al-miyah wa wuq&f-hA.
H Y D R O C E L E , S.
qalfya-t.
H Y D R O P H O B I A , S. S - ^ kalab.
HYENA,
dab, dabu' (pi.
dibA').
H Y M E N , S. (membrane)
V V
hijab al-bukiiriya-t.
H Y M E N E A L , adj. ^ ^
'arusi-y.
H Y M E N E A L , 8.
ugniyat
'arusiyat.
I.
I, pron.
I A M B I C , S.
MU'.
I B E X , S.
anA.
watad majwa'i (pi.
wu'ul,
J ^ y au'Al).
dW laqlaq (pi. jpUtf laqAliq).
ICE, s.
jalid ; gtf salj ; ft b&z
(Turk.).
I C H N E U M O N , e.
nims, nams ;
I B I S , S.
nimsa-t, namsa-t (pi. u*y*

namus); J ^ j zaqzAq.
I D E A , s. jy* ta?awwur (pi. <*>\jy5
ta$awwurA-t); JÂ hiyAl (pi.
ahyila-t); ^ wadim (pi.
pUy auhAm). (prototype) JU*
misAl (pi.
amsila-t,
musl).
I D E A L , adj. JW^ hiyAli-y; isjly*
tapwiri-y ; jy*" mutagawwar.
185
DZ]
adj. (selfsame)
bizatihi. (not different) ^^
wahid;
muttahid.
I D E N T I F I C A T I O N , S.
tahqiq.
I D E N T I F Y , V. (combine) ^
ittahad, yattahid.(ascertain)
haqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
I D E N T I T Y , S.
ittihad.
I D I O M , S. ^ luga-t (pi. t>UJ lugAt,
Ojti lugun, ^ lugan) ; ^ S rf.
{arz kalam;
igtilah.
IDIOBÂTICAL, adj.
lugawi-y.
IDENTICAL,
[III
adj.
dani-y
hasis (pi.
A. bisas,
ahissa); J ^ arzal (pi. ^ ^
arzalun, arzalin, J j ^ arazil);
haqir.
I G N O B L E N E S S , S.
hasasa-t;
AiUj razala-t.
I G N O M I N I O U S , adj.
fa4ib;
inufdih; s^je** ma'yub.
IGNOBLE,
I G N O M I N Y , S.
'aib
'uyub); > <&r;

IGNORAMUS,
(pi.
VJA*
fa<Jiha-t.
IGNORANT,
S.
jahil (pi. J * juhl, JW> juhhal) ;

Jje* jahul (pi.
juhala).
sahif al-'aql; Jul* balid; s^***"
I G N O R A N C E , S. Je* jahl;
jahamajdub;
ablah.
la-t;
jahuliya-t.
I D I O T C Y , I D I O T I S M , S.
I G N O R E , V. Je* jahil, yajhal;
sahafat al-'aql; teh balada-t.
tajahal, yatajahal.( pass over)
I D L E , adj., I D L E R , S. (lazy, unoccuX. sakat 'an, yaskut;
cupied)
kaslan (pi.
^ fat 'an, yafftt.
kasla,
kasala); ^ y * mutawani; Jite gafil; JUs* muta- ILL, adj. (bad) j>y 6arir (pi.
arar,
aiirra);
sau, su;
attil.(frivolous) JU* battal.
^ rada (pi. ^ ardiya).(sick)
(unprofitable)
gair nafi4.
(jAn* mari<jl (pi. ^ y inar<Ja);
I D L E , V. J - ^ kasil, yaksal;
J J * 'alii;fcjW*'ayyan.
takasal, yatakasal; Jl*> ta'attal,
ILL, S. sarr (pi. ^ 6arAr) ; I ^ U
yata'aftal.
dabiya-t (pi.
dawahi).
I D L E N E S S , S. J* kasal; ^RTY taI L L - B R E D , adj. S^JJ^
'adim alwani; flU* baâla-t.
adab.
I D L E R , S. s e e I D L E , adj.
I L L E G A L , adj.
gair 6ar'i-y.
I D O L , S.
?anam (pi.
I L L E G A L I T Y , S.
agnam); ^
wasan (pi.
v j k hilaf aiausan).
6ar';
a-t <jiudd ai-sari'a-t.
I D O L A T E R , S.
AJW <abid alI L L E G I B L E , adj.
5 la yanqari.
agnain (pi. SJUC 'abada-t,
4
J - ^ AGL
ibad) ; pi* JLX 'abbad sanam I L L E G I T I M A C Y , S.
i*adi-y.
(pi. e i - i n ) J c A wasani-y.
I L L E G I T I M A T E , adj.
ibn
I D O L A T R Y , S.
SJW* 'ib&dat
al-haram;
^ walad zin4;
al-a$nam.
banduq (pi. jôW banaIDOLISE,
V. (adore) *** 'abad,
diq).
ya'bud.(love passionately) (k*
ILLIBERAL,
adj. J ^ . bahil (pi.
ham, yahim.
buhala);
sahih;
IF, conj.
in;
in kan; }
hasis
(pi.
(
j
^
bisas, I
lau ; \S\ iza with pret.(if not)
ahissa).
^
in lam, with aor.
I
L
L
I B E R A L I T Y , S.
buhl, bahal;
I G N E O U S , adj. ^ ^ nari-y.
hissn-t;
hasasa-t.
I G N I T E , v.a.
ahraq, yufcriq;
I L L I C I T , adj.
âram; f j - ^ "
mahram ; pjj*" mahrum ;
marnnu'.
I
L
L
I M I T A B L E , adj.
$ LA yuâdIGNITION
dad (3 aor. pass, n . ) ;
^h
i^tiraq.
gair muâddad.
I D I O T , S., I D I O T I C , adj.
^SAT-
24
186
ILL]
adj.
udaba).
pA gair
[IMM
aiq&na-t (tuov) ;
niqs
adib (pl.
(pl.
nuqftg).
I L L I T E E A T E N ESS, 8.
FAE 'adam
I M A G E , V. JF gawwar, yugawwir.
at-tarbiya-t.
IMAGERY, s. jiyS
tagwir. (vivid
I L L - L U C K , 8.
y SU al-âzzdescription)
wagf;
I L L - N A T U R E D , adj.
radi-y
taugif.
I M A G I N A R Y , adj. J V ^
hiyali-y;
AT-TAB'.
tahyili-y
;
wabmi-y.
I L L N E S S , 8. \J>f mar4 (pl.
J^f^
amrad) ;
<illa-t (pl. Jlc 'ilal) ; I M A G I N A T I O N , S. J ^ hiyal; J****
tahyil;
Sy quwwa-t muW da*; s) wagab (pl. s * ^
hayyala-t.
aug&b).
I M A G I N A T I V E , adj. Joafe^ mutaI L L O G I C A L , adj.
ACTY*
hayyil.
muhalif qawa'id al-manîq;
I M A G I N E , V. jyS
tagawwar, yataijbt" gair mantiqi-y.
gawwar;
waham,
yahim;
ILLOGICALITY, S.
ljilaf
al-manfiq.
J J*** tahayyal li, yatahayyal
I L L - T I M E D , adj.
pA ^ fi gair
(impers.) ;
zann, yazunn.
waqt-hu.
I M B E C I L E , adj. (weak)
<ajiz
I L L U D E , V. gad. hadaS yahda'; Js*.
(pl. yAf âwajiz);
'ajiz;
batal, yahtul.
ajzan.(stupid)
abI L L U M I N A T E , I L L U M I N E , v.rf
nawmaq, f.
âmqa (pl.
war, yunawwir;
auqad, yfiûmuq, j U fcimaq, &c.);
qid.(adorn with colours or picablah, f.
balha (pl.
bulh);
tures)
naqa, yanqai; naqbahlftl (pl.
baMlil).
qa, yunaqqit.
I M B E C I L I T Y , S. Y+P 'ajz, 'ajaz ;
0
I L L U M I N A T I O N , S. S U\ i<Ja'a-t; W-*
bamaqa-t;
balada-t;
<Jiya; jtyti tanwir; ^ waqda-t;
bahama-t.
waqid.
I M B I B E , V.
magg, yamugg ;
I L L U S I O N , s. J ^ - hiyal (pl.
ra^la*, yar<jia; v ^ ârab, yairib;
ahvila-t); ^ wahm (pl.
v y ^ taiarrab, yataârrab.
auh&m).
I M B I T T E B , V. JF marrar, yumarrir;
ILLUSIVE,
ILLUSORY, adj.
JW*
amarr, yumirr.(make unfeiy&li-y;
wabmi-y.
happy) to* saqti, yasqA;
I L L U S T R A T E , V. (explain)
fassar,
a^qa, yu^qi.
yufassir; ^ wa<jl<Jab> yuwa<J4ib ; I M B B U B , V. Jt ball, yabull; Jl|
(^-trf bayyan, yubayyin;
ballal, yuballil.
'abbar, yu'abbir.
I M B U E , V.
gatas, yagtis;
I L L U S T R A T I O N , S.
tafsir;
gabag, yagbug, yagbig.
ta'bir;
y tau<jifc.(by picture I M I T A T E , V. (follow) s-> J ^ tamagor diagram) jty* tagwir (pl. jifi*
gal bi, yatamaggal; s- âss^ iqtagawir); JsM niq$ (pl.
tada bi, yaqtadi. (counterfeit)
nuqus).
all qallad, yuqallid.
I L L U S T R A T I V E , adj.
tafsiri-y ; I M I T A T I O N , S. JA^ tamasgul;
iqtida; JJtf taqlid.
ys** mu'abbir;
mubayyin.
I L L U S T R I O U S , adj.
forif
(pl. I M I T A T I V E , adj. ^JÂ taqlidi-y.
IMMACULATE, adj.
y< gair
aritf, U/i *urafa);
mashur (pl.
mai&hir);
munaddas;
^ ^L. salim
jalil (pl. M ajillA, JM
min ad-danas; ^
tabir (pl.
ajilla-t) ; câ** mamd&fr.
j W athar, ^fiL tahara);
^
uwar
IMAGE, S.
gura-t (pl.;r 9
)J
naqi-y (pl.
niq4,
naqw&,
fly* tagwir (pl. jtfi* tag&wir);
anqiy&).
ILLITERATE,
IMM]
adj.
^
gair
hayftli-y ; ^ J U ^ gair m&ddi-y.
(unimportant)
jo* gair muhimra.
IMMATERIAL,
187
[ I "
J i ^ J pjJ qacjdam zabiha-t li,

yuqaddim.
IMMOLATION, 8.
IMMORAL, adj.
ZAB^.
fasid (pl. ^ J U J
I M M A T E R I A L I T Y , a.
^
fasda) ; uS-Vi fdhis;
^
tajarrad 'an al-madda-t (e>*
radi-y al-ahlaq ;
fa?iq (pL
'an al-jasad) ;
ypt
fasaqa-t, j ^ - i fussaq).
. gair hayulaniya-t.
IMMORALITY,
fasad; FYTAJ
IMMATURE, adj.
y< gair musj U N radawat al-afalaq; <J~
tawi; j i fajj.
fisq.
IMMATURENESS,
IMMATURITY,
S.
IMMORTAL, adj.
^ la yamiit;
tyulM ÂC 'adam al-istiwa.
p-As dayim; .dU. halid;
I M M E A S U R A B L E , adj.
h bi-la
?amad ;
b&qi;
abadi-y.
qiyas ;
AJ U ma la-hu hadd.
I M M O R T A L I S E , V.
^ hallad
I M M E D I A T E , adj. J U hali-y ;
zikra-hu, yuhallid;
haclir.
daw warn isma-hu, yudawwim.
IMMEDIATELY, ait;. JWM ^ fi-'lIMMORTALITY, 8.
baqa;
bal; JUJt **U fl s&'at al-hal;
hulud;
dawam anhalan; JJAN ^ 'ala-'l-faur;
nafas.
4
fauran.
IMMOVABLE, adj.
ÂC adim
IMMEMORIAL,
J W ^ K J * S qabl
al-haraka-t; d ^ z *
gair mual-ajyal.(in
immemorial)
taharrik;
mustaqirr; (^L,
GTYR }
UKJU . ÛYN ^ t f
^
sakin;
gabit.
fi qadim az-zaman wa salif al- I M M U N I T Y ,
imtijaz j
'a$r wa-'l-awan.
maziya-t (pl.
mazaya) ;
mu'fifat.
I M M E N S E , adj.
h bi-la qiy&S;
hawwat, yuâwwit.
gair mabd&d ;
<JJ U I M M U R E , V.
IMMUTABILITY, 8.
^
'adam
ma la-hu hadd;
'azim.
at-tagayyur.
IMMENSITY, S.
ittisa'
IMMUTABLE, adj.
I la yatagaygair mabdud.
yar.
I M M E R O E , I M M E R S E , V.
gajas,
yagtis; gaftas, yugais; Jj* IMP, 8. (child) ^ walad (pl.
gariq, yagraq; garraq, yugaraulad).
riq.
IMPACT, 8. (shock) ^ U ? taâdum.
I M M E R S I O N , S. L T ^ GATS; U - J * !
I M P A I R , V. Jt* 'attal, yu'a^til;
tagtis; j j t garq; j\jt\ igr&q.
hassar, yuhassir; j* darr, ya<Jurr ; ^ naqqa?, yunaqqi?.
I M M I N E N T , adj. S-ST;* qarib (pl.
$ la yuls^V qirab) ; J***-* mastaqbil; I M P A L P A B L E , adj.
mu'allaq.
mas.
I M P A R T , V. (give)
'aâ, ya'ti;
I M M O B I L I T Y , S.
ÂC 'adam als-Aj wahab, yahab.(communiharaka-t;
sukua;
V
cate)
habbar, yuhabbir;
gabat.
ah bar, yubbir.
IMMODERATE, adj. TYU mufrij; A^J
gair mugzayid ;
harij 'an al- I M P A R T I A L , adj.
rid;
'adim al-gard;
hadd.
J>j*\ J W ball al-gar4; J U .
IMMODEST, adj. JAX*
gair mutmun?if.
taî';
safih (pl.
suffah,
I M P A R T I A L I T Y , S.
ÂO 'adam
^ sifah)..
al-gard;
in?&f; Jyr tajarIMMODESTY, S.
qillat itti<JA';
rud.
safaha-t.
S 1&
I M M O L A T E , V. ^
?abab, yafb&b; I M P A S S A B L E , adj.
188
IMP]
yumkin al-'ubftr; <UU

gair
sAlik.
I M P A T I E N C E , 8.
qillat a??abr;
PAE 'adam a$-?abr.
I M P A T I E N T , adj.
J^l* qalil a??abr;
gair ?abur; ^
J-^^* gair mutaâmmil.
I M P E A C H , V.
tabam, yathim.
,
I M P E A C H M E N T , 8.
itbam;
SikAya-t.
4
IMPEDE,
V.
mana',
yamna
;
jVc <Aq, ya4ftq.
I M P E D I M E N T , 8.
mAni4 (pi. GRTJ*
mawAni4);
'ajiq (pi. <J*V*
mawayiq).
I M P E L , V. (urge on) J U saq, yas&q.
(incit*) J ^ hamal, yaljunl;
d y harrak, yuârrik ;
harra<J, yuharri<]L
IMPEND,
V.
qarub, yaqrub;
s^Vj qArab, yuqarib;
dan A,
yadnu ;
asraf, yugrif.
IMPENETRABLE,
adj.
la
yunfaz fi-bi; M
3 la yudnal fi-hi; rfî i la yudrak."
4
I M P E N I T E N C E , 8. W J U M ^
adam
an-nadama-t;
ÂD 4adam attaubat; S^L-i qasawa-t.
I M P E N I T E N T , adj. ^
gair
nAdim ; s-st^
gair tayib.
I M P E R A T I V E , 8. (in grammar)
amr.(negatively)
nabi.
IMPERATIVE,
adj.
arari-y;
hatami-y.
I M P E R C E P T I B L E , adj.
f k
3 la yul-
ma^;
gair maljBus;
d j * 3 la yudrak.
I M P E R F E C T , adj.
gair kamil;
îU nAqi?.
4
I M P E R F E C T I O N , 8.
ÂC adam
al-kamAl; ^ naq? ;
nuq$An;
naqifa-t; v * * 'aib
4
(pi.
ujftb).
I M P E R I A L , adj. o-JVUL sultAniy;
ahani-y;
qai$ari-y ;
^jiUft humayun.
I M P E R I L , V.
^
hAjar bi, vuhAfir.
I M P E R I O U S , adj. J + V * mutajabbir;
4
anif (pi. wAAc <unuf) ; ^Vk
[IMP
zalim (pi.
mutakabbir.
galama-t); j***"
8.
takabbur;
per tajabbur, Uu* 'unf
qahr; ^ ^ jibriya.
I M P E R I S H A B L E , adj. Ja\}
gair
zayil;
pA gair fani;
2
la yudrik-hu al-halAk.
IMPERIOUSNESS,
I M P E R M E A B L E , adj.
J/*
3 LA y u h -
raq (3 aor. pass.) ; UN M ^ 2

la yanfuz fi-bi al-ma'.
0
I M P E R S O N A T E , V. O ^^ sahha?, yuâhhis.
I M P E R S O N A T I O N , 8.
ta&ji?.
I M P E R T I N E N C E , 8. JJ-A* fadul;
safaba-t.
I M P E R T I N E N T , adj. JJ-tf fudiili-y ;
AeL safih (pi.
sufaba,
sifab).
I M P E R T U R B A B I L I T Y , A. S-15 SY q u w -
wat qalb ; fj* qarar;

ha 9ana-1.
IMPERTURBABLE,
4 4
adj.
yataza za ;
bal;
sabit.
I M P E R V I O U S , adj.
sabat;
gyC)^
5 la yatahab-
^ la y n d -
hal fi-hi (3 aor. pass.) ; M ^

la yunfaz fi-hi.
IMPETUOSITY,
la
IMPBTUOUSNESS,
SJA idda-t;
jabr;
liarara-t; SJ^ feidda-t; fy* bAdira-t.
I M P E T U O U S , adj.
âdid; Y W
jabir.
I M P E T U S , 8. SY quwwa-t;
haraka-t; ^ / ^ t a h r i k .
I M P I E T Y , I M P I O U S N E S S , 8. YTF k u f r ;
kufran; ^
fujiir; <J~J
fisq;
t^gvAn.
IMPIOUS, arf;.
kAfir (pi.
kafam-t,
kuffAr) ;
fAjir (pi.
fajara-t, ^
fujjAr) ; jpUmunafiq.
I M P I N G E , V. ^ ^ latam fi, yaltum ;
i?tadam, ya^tadiin.
IMPLACABILITY,
4
8.
adam al - mu?alaha-t
al-musainaha-t);
da-t al-haqd.
I M P L A C A B L E , adj.
SJA sidI
la
yaqbal al-inuyAlaâ-t; Ûaqt )
IMP!
1& yatnf&lab;
* l&yalin; A*AA
sadid al-fcaqd.
I M P L A N T , V.
aggal, yu'aggil;
nagab, yangub. (in the
mind) Ja5 ^ ^ taba' fi-'l-'aql,
yajba'.
I M P L A N T A T I O N , *.
nagb.
I M P L E M E N T , S.
ala-t.
I M P L I C A T E , V. (entangle)
abak,
yaibik; abbak, yu&ibbik; s-AJ
naiâb, yuna^sib.
IMPLICATION,
S. (entanglement)
Kâ gabaka-t; caW-AJ taibik.
(inference) $fr\ isara-t; S^si natija-t.
I M P L I C I T , adj. (absolute)
kamil;
mutlaq ; ^ tamm.
(inferred, understood) pfr* mafbum;
muntaj.
I M P L O R E , V.
FR
tadarra' ila,
yataârra 4 ; J^ abtahal, yablabil.
I M P L Y , V. J+*
Carnal, yasmul;
^fr
iStamal 'ala, yaitamil;
ijiz 'ana, ya'ni; J \ jUl aiar ila,
yuir.
I M P O L I C Y , S. ^ A S H ÂC 'adam attadbir;
'adam assiyasa-t.
I M P O L I T I C , adj.
^ A C 'adim
at-tadbir.
I M P O L I T E , adj. s ^ J*** qalil adab;
S^J'U fr gair mu'addab;
hain.
I M P O L I T E N E S S , S.
qillat
adab;
qillat unsa-t;
l i f r * husuna-t.
I M P O N D E R A B I L I T Y , S.
ÂC 'adam
giql.
IMPONDERABLE,
adj.
la
yuzan; Jtf
U mk la-hu siql.
I M P O R T , V. (goods)
adhal,
yudhil; O k jalab, yajlub.
(mean)
'ana, ya'ni.
IMPORT,
[IMP
189
IMPORTATION,
S.
( J V ^ ) ijtilab (idhal) bad&yi';

baij&yi' majluba-t. (meaning)
ma'na
(pL J ^ * ma'ani-y).
I M P O R T A N C E , S. Jtf siql; fr* 'uzm;
Âi qadr.
adj. f** muhimm;

frit* 'azim ; Xtf saqil.
I M P O R T E R , S.
jallab.
IMPORTANT,
IMPORTUNATE,
IMPORTUNE,
adj.
J*3? gaqil; J f r fuduli-y;

sahbaz.
I M P O R T U N E , V.
Jtf saqqal 'ala,
yusaqqil;
az'aj, yuz'ij.
I M P O R T U N I T Y , S. JFR fadM; E ^ H
ilha^, SÛA $ihaza-t.
I M P O S E , V.
farad, yafritf;
alqa, yulqi;
rama, yarmi
(all with J * 'ala); Ud* kallaf,
yukallif.(deceive) u*** ga&, yagnii; JA^ hada', yabda'; ^ f r
gaban, yagbun.
I M P O S I T I O N , S.
taklif.
(deceit)
gis;
hiyana-t.
I M P O S S I B I L I T Y , S.
ÂC 'adam
al-imkan.
I M P O S S I B L E , adj.
fr
gair
mumkin ; J w * muhal;
mustahil.
I M P O S T , S.
) rasm (pi. ppy
rusum) ; U ^ S taklif (pi. cJk
takalif).
IMPOSTOR, S.
makkar;
hadda';
mu lab bis ;
tagut (pi.
tawagit).
I M P O S T U R E , S. FR makar;
talbis.
IMPOTENCE,
IMPOTENCY,
S.
'ajaz, 'ajz ;
'ajazan.
adj.
da'if (pi.
Uiti du'afa) ; frz 'ajiz (pi. fry
'awajiz) ;
'ajzan;
murha.
I M P O V E R I S H , V. FR faqqar, yufaqqir; yu^ afqar, yufqir;
adqa', yudqi'.
I M P O V E R I S H M E N T , S. jte^ iftiqdr;
iflas.
IMPOTENT,
I M P R A C T I C A B L E , adj.
5 la y u ' -
mal;
5 la yagir;
fr
gair mumkin. (unmanageable)
5 la yanqad.
IMPRECATE,
4
yad i;
V. ^FR
da'a
'ala,
la'an, yal'an.
I M P R E C A T I O N , S.
la'na-t;
da'wa-t (pi.
da'wat, ^.ICJ
da'awi).
[INA
1M
IMP]
8.
âs&lia-t.
at-tadbtr;
qillat al'aql; SXi gab&wa-t;
'adam ntna-t.
^ gair muJ** habbal, yuhabbil.(saturate) I M P R U D E N T , adj.
4
dabbir;
adim atiabba', yudabbi';
aiba',
yubi'.
tadbir.
waqaha-t;
I M P R E S S , I M P R I N T , v.
taba4, I M P U D E N C E , S.
safaba-t;
fanjara-t;
yatba' ;
asar, yu'asir;
^
gafaqa-t.
ba?am, yab?um.
4
4
I M P U D E N T , adj. ^
waqih (pi. C ^
I M P R E S S , S. fiA tab (pi. JWL tiba ) ;
wiqah) ; M - safib (pi.
suJ & niqS (pl-Av>^ nuqiU).
faba) ; oi^V* fanjari-y.
I M P R E S S I O N , s.f\ agar (pi. j^Mas&r);
I M P U G N , V. J*>W jadal, yujadil;
JJ*\J ta'sir. (edition)
4
ôU ha$ain, yuhagim ;
n&za4,
tab kitib.
yunazi4.
I M P R E S S I O N A B L E , adj.
j j ' W
IMPREGNABILITY,
I M P R E G N A B L E , adj. G*** mani'.

I M P R E G N A T E , V. (cause to conceive)
qabil at-ta'ir ;
muta'agsir.
mu'assir.
habas, yabbis;
babbas, yuâbbis;
sajan,
yasjun.
I M P R E S S I V E , adj.
I M P R I S O N , v. v**-
IMPRISONMENT,
S.
tahbis ;
IMPROBABILITY,
4
sajn, siju.
$.
adam al-ihtimal;
bu4d 4an al-4aql.
IMPROBABLE,
TABS;
adj.
I M P U L S E , a. vekf*
ÂSS.
I M P U L S I V E , adj.
I M P U L S I V E N E S S , S.
4
tafcrik;
V ^
muharrik.
JLE^*
sur a-t al-inhi-a" .
adam al'uqftba-t; gpUfiN ^

'adam alqig&f.
I M P U R E , adj.
najis; ^ wasih;
yfcU.
gair t&bir. (unchaste)
OH^ tasiq ; yfclc 4abir.
I M P U R I T Y , s. l~Xrr najasa-t;
^
wasab (pi. fcU^ ausah).(of conI M P U N I T Y , S.
gair muSabih li-'l-haqq; j-tt

gair mu^tamal;
duct)
fisq;
^jW 4ahara-t;
istab'id.
j U i fasad.
I M P R O P E R , adj.
^fc gair muI M P U T A T I O N , S.
itham;
nasib ; <3*3
gair
layiq;
^
A^
\
muwafiq; s - ^ j
tubma-t.
4
gair wajib.
I M P U T E , V. ^
J ^ - âmal ala,
4
I M P R O P R I E T Y , S.
adam
vah mil; s-
taham bi, yatal-munasaba-t;
ulU. fcilaf
nim ;
nasab ila, yansub.
al-wujub.
IN, prep. ^ fi.
I M P R O V E , v.a. ^
$allah, yuâllife; IN, adv.
dahil;
jawwan.
a?lah, yulib ;
âihhal?, I N A B I L I T Y , S. &&
'adam kifayu?ahhih; n. ^^S ta?alah, yataya-t;
j^xc 'adam qabiliya-t;
j&lah (in health)
istafaq,
pj*. 'adam al-qudrat.
yastafiq.
I N A C C E S S I B L E , adj.
5
I M P R O V E M E N T , S.
tajlih ; C W
la yumkin al-wusul ile-hi;
iglah ;
ta?hih.
mani4.
I M P R O V I D E N C E , S.
'adam INACCESSIBLENESS, S.
P**
al-bafira-t.
J ' a d a m i ink an al-wu^^l.
4
I M P R O V I D E N T , adj.
g&fil;
INACCURACY, S. JIAN ^
ad-diq5
jtri gair ba?ir.
qa-t; j k ^
'adam at-tadI M P R O V I S A T I O N , S.
iqtirab;
qiq ; I ^ J L C 'adam ad-(Jabt.
badaba-t.
INACCURATE, adj.
gair
I M P R O V I S E , T;. J * ^ irtajal, yartajil.
ma^b&t;
gair m\idaqI M P R U D E N C E , s.
p** 'adam
m'
INA]
191
I N A C T I O N , XLF ACTIVITY, 8. J A A N
'adam as-6ugl;
batala-t;
<
kasal;
adam alfearaka-t.
I N A C T I V E , adj.
'adim
al-baraka-t;
gair harik ;
J ^ banal;
kaslAn.
[INC
tag&ful;
bah.
f** 'adam al-inti-
adj.
pk gair
muntabih; Jite g&fil.
I N A U D I B L E , adj. { W ? la yusma';
fy- j+t gair masmft'.
INAUGURATE, V.
qallad, yuqallid;
jallas, yujallis; y*/
INADEQUACY, I N A D E Q U A T E N E S S , S.
karras, yu karris.
'adam al-kif&ya-t; ^
INAUGURATION, 8.
taqlid;
ajz; )Ufi nuqgan.
tajlis;
takris
; et
I N A D E Q U A T E , adj. ^ V * g a i r k&fi;
iftidah.
iîD naqi?;
qagir.
mai'ftm
I N A D M I S S I B L E , adj.
mamnft'; I N A U S P I C I O U S , adj.
(vulg.
maium); ^ f * naâram.
hus; (j
munljis;
INADVERTENCY,
pj* 'adam
inanbus.
al-intibah;
gafla-t; J-*U>
I N B O R N , adj. ^ ^ ^ tabi'i-y.
tagaful; JUftt ihinal;
sahu.
5 la yu>jiI N A D V E R T E N T , adj.
gair INCALCULABLE, adj.
sab ;
5 la yulâ.
muntabih;
gafil.
INCANDESCENT, adj.
bami;
I N A L I E N A B L E , ad/.
5 lft yuba'.
ashab, f.
6uhba (pi.
I N A N E , adj.
farig ;
hftli.
s-** 6ubb) ;
SJA ^ Ji tli \
(vain) JU, batil.
abya<J min 6idda-t al-barara-t.
I N A N I M A T E , adj.
h bi-la ruh;
INCANTATION, 8.
'azima-t (pi.
j&mid.
'azftyim, tff 'azim); piyS
I N A N I T I O N , 8. o^ft u taifit; *AL AI
ta'zim; ^ si^r.
sahsaha-t.
I N A N I T Y , S. ^
hulu-w ; UL fi<Jft. INCAPABLE, adj. Ofe^ gair layiq;
pt gair muwafiq; ^tAi y^t
(vanities) J J - ^ abatfl (pi.).
gair
qadir;
<ajiz 'an.
INAPPLICABILITY,
'adam al - muwafaqa-t; fJ^-c INCAPABLENESS, I N C A P A B I L I T Y , I N CAPACITY, 8.
'adam
'adam al-munasaba-t.
muwafaqa-t;
'adam kaI N A P P L I C A B L E , adj.
j** gair
faya-t;
'aiz;
ob^
'ajaz4n.
muwftfiq; j^lU* ^fc gair muta(menial) flli qillat al-'aql.
biq ; J J^k 3 la yalbaq li.
INCAPACITATE, V. (render unfit)
I N A P P L I C A T I O N , 8.
^ 'adam
a'jaz, yu'iiz. (disqualify)
al-ijtihad; J*U tag&ful.
haram, ya^rim (ljarim, yahram).
I N A P P R E C I A B L E , AD;.
INCARCERATE, V.
ljabas, yaligair mumkin at-taqdir;
i
bis ;
sajan, yasjun.
14 yugannan.
INCARCERATION, I .
ÂBS;
I N A P P R O A C H A B L E , adj.
mani'.
v # talbis.
I N A P P R O P R I A T E , adj.
gair I N C A R N A T E , adj.
mutajasl&yiq ;
gair mun&sib.
sim ;
mutajassid.
I N A P P R O P R I A T E N E S S , 8.
p**
I N C A R N A T I O N , 8.
tajassud.
'adam al-liyaqa-t.
INCAUTIOUS, adj. U ^ * ^ J^LI qalil
I N A R T I C U L A T E , adj.
WM
al-i^tiyat; ^ ^ j^L gair mudabbir; JiU gafil.
gair mutamayyiz al- lafz; je*
. ^ ^ C*/"
at-talaff uz.
INCAUTIOUSNESS, 8.
qillat
I N A R T I F I C I A L , adj.
pt gair
al-ihtiyat;
\ pX* 'adam atinufanna'.
tadbir.
INCENDIARY, I,
ârrtq.(inINATTENTION, J*
gafla-t;
INATTENTIVE,
IHC]
citing to sedition)
fatten;
s-^-U ?ahib fitna-t (pl.
a$hab); A-JU mufsid.
I N C E N S E , S.
bahh&r (pl.
bahabir); W* kaba;
liban;
bastaj ; ;J^kandur(xov8pos).
I N C E N S E , V. (burn incense)
bahhar, yubahhir. (enrage)
ag(}ab, yugtfib ; IM agas, yugig.
I N C E N S I Y E , adj., s. Jj*** muharriq.
I N C E N T I V E , adj., s.
muharrik;
jby*** muharri(J.
I N C E S S A N T , adj.
dayim ;
h
bi-la futur ; f M h bi-la inqita'.
INCESSANTLY,
adv.
lam
yazal (with acc. of participle).

INCEST,
S.
VJWK
UJFT
irtikab az-zina ma' al-aqarib;

fujur al-qaraba-t.
I N C H , S. U^J qir&t (pl.
qararit);
a?ba'a-t (pl. giW
a$abi').
I N C I D E N T , S.
b&disa-t (pl.
'ari<Ja-t
baw&dis) ;
(pl.
'aw&ri4) ;
waqi'a-t.
I N C I D E N T A L , adj.
'ari<Ji-y;
J W ittifaqi-y.
I N C I P I E N T , adj.
badi;
mubtadi.
I N C I S E , V. (cut into)
qata',
yaqta'; I*-** gabat, ya^bit-
(carve) y hazz, yabazz;
naqas, yanqug.
I N C I S I O N , S.
qaf;
Saqq (pl.
jyfc guqiiq).
I N C I S O R , S. (tooth)
ganiya-t (pl.
uv\ -at, \|Ut anaya).
I N C I T E , v. dy
ljarrak, yubarrik;
j t y harra^, yubarrid;
hag,
yaJûgg ;
afeass, yubisa;
agra, yugrf.
INCITEMENT,
tags;
gib.
S. U ^ F *
TABRI4;
tahsis; v***/ tar-
a. *r><A *** qillat adab 5

qillat unsa-t.
I N C L E M E N C Y , S.
ÂC 'adam
iafaqa-t;
ÂC 'adam rabma-t; SjLj qasawa-t.
I N C L E M E N T , adj. (merciless);
q&si; jjjft* jiA gair felft}; *T U
INCIVILITY,
[IHC
I***) m& la-hu rahma-t; ^ ^

galim.(stormy) sW* 'ajjaj.
I N C L I N A T I O N , S. (sloping or bending)
inhiiia;
inhiraf.
(affection) J** mail (pl. JW^
arnjal) ; Ub* 'a$f ; M ; ragba-t;
injizab.
I N C L I N E , v.a.
'ajaf, ya'tif;
J** mayyal, yumayyil; n. J^*
mal, vamil;
inbana, yanbani.
I N C L I N E , S. SA^J wahda-t (pl.
wihad).
I N C L O S E , V. s e e E N C L O S E .
I N C L U D E , V. ^
^SF*^
ibtawa
'ala,
yabtawi; ^ J*-*** istamal 'ala,
yaitainil; (j^-tf tadamman, yataâmmau.
I N C L U S I V E , adj.
dahil;
muStamil.
I N C O G N I T O , S.
talbis.
I N C O H E R E N C E , S.
'adam
al-itti?al; ^yii^ ÂC 'adam aliqtirau;
ÂC 'adam almutauaqa-t.
I N C O H E R E N T , adj.
gair
muttaîl;
j+h gair multa?iq;
j< gair muâbiq.
INCOMBUSTIBILITY,
S.
'adam al-ibtiraq.
I N C O M B U S T I B L E , adj.
) la y u b -
raq ;
5 Ik yabtariq.
madhM (pl.
J e ^ ^ mad&bil,
madhiil&t).
INCOME,
S.
INCOMMENSURABILITY,
S.
YTE
ta-
bdyun.
I N C O M M E N S U R A B L E , adj.
ma la-hum qiy&s wahid.

INCOMMODATE,
INCOMMODE,
V.
^ gaqqal 'ala, yugaqqil;

^ sawwai 'ala, yuSawwtt; s - ^
at'ab, yut'ib.
INCOMMODIOUS,
adj.
$addi';
INCOMMUNICABLE,
yuhbar;
INCOMPARABLE,
GJ^*
mu*
mut'ib.
adj.
J&L
la
$ la yu'arraf.
adj.
jJ*
ma
la-hu nazir;
A3 U ma la-hu
magil;
farid;
aubad
193
INO]
(pl.
uhdan, ^ ^ wuhdan) ;
glefe* munqata' al-qarin.
I N C O M P A R A B L E N E S S , S. S J U J wahada-t.
INCOMPATIBILITY,
4
0.
ÂE
adam al-mutabaqa-t.
adj.
^ gair
muwafiq ;
gair muâbiq; Q*
3 la yattafiq ma'.
INCOMPATIBLE,
I N C O M P E T E N C E , I N C O M P E T E N C Y , 8.
&U pj* 'adam liyaqa-t;

qilla-t kifaya-t.
I N C O M P E T E N T , adj.
^
gair
layiq ; s-^-^* ^ gair munasib;
J'JAS yfc U ma bti kafii li.
I N C O M P L E T E , adj.
ytA gair tamm ;
yst gair kamil;
naqig.
I N C O M P L E T E N E S S , 8. P W ÂE 'adam
tamam;
manqaa-t; jôi
qugur.
INCOMPREHENSIBILITY,
huriij 'an bita-t alidrak.

pe** 2 la
yanfabim; ^ a j 3 la yudrak;
jjk fauq al-'aql.
INCOMPREHENSIBLE,
INCOMPRESSIBLE,
AD/.
adj.
(J*-** 2
la
yu'agag.
I N C O N C E I V A B L E , adj.
2 la ya-
taawwar; ^ t $ la yufbam.
INCONCLUSIVE, adj.
pA gair
qati';
jtA gair muqni'.
[IWO
al-fikr;
yiz ;
qillat at-tamqillat at-tadbir.

INCONSISTENCY, 0.
qilla-t
sabat; s\jB
qillat qarar; s-1
taqallub; sârt inqilab.
I N C O N S I S T E N T , adj.
J-li
qalil as-sabat; s ^ qallab ; yfcs*
mutagayyir; c-ftlaU* mutahallif.
INCONSOLABLE, adj.
5 la y a -
tasalla; ^sf^ 5 la yata'azza;

maksur al-hatir.
INCONSTANCY, 0.
PAE 'adam
as-sabat; UjN qillat al-wafa.
INCONSTANT, adj.
j<A gair
sabit;
qallab;
mutagayyir.
INCONSUMABLE, adj.
I la yug-
raf (3 aor. pass.) ;

yantalif (3 aor. V I I . ) .
INCONTESTABLE,
* la
adj.
A*
ma bi-hi manaza'a-t; gÛ qati 4 ;

S la jawab la-hu; fin S
la yunkar.
INCONTINENCE,
0.
ÛE^
inhimak fi-'l-lazzat; Us^M

'adam al-ihtima ;
pAc 'adam
al-'iffa-t.
I N C O N T I N E N T , adj.
munhamik ;
pA gair mubtami ;
gair 'afif.
I N C O N T B O V E R T I B L E , adj.
&
ma bi-bi mujadala-t.
0.
taklif
(pl.
ugU?
takalif);
zah'adam iqna';
âe 'adam
ma-t;
madarra-t;
tf
darar
ilzam.
(pi.
adrar);
I N C O N G R U I T Y , 0. UTUTTT ÂC 'adam
I
N
C
O
N
V
E
N
I
E
N C E , V. UTE kallaf, yual-muwafaqa-t;
Â* 'adam
kallif; ^
saqqal 'ala, yusaqal-mutabaqa-t.
qil.
INCONGRUOUS, adj. J^y* y<A gair
I E N T , adj. (incommodious)
muwafiq ; J^^8* yiA gair muta- I N CsO- N^V- E Nmut'ib)
; J - ^ saqil.(unbiq.
suitable)
pA gair muwafiq;
I N C O N S I D E R A B L E , adj.
gair
gair munasib.
'azim; ^ S la se-y ; y***" pA I N C O N V E R T I B I L I T Y , 0.
Â
gair mu'tabar.
JJA-JJ^ 'adam imkan at-tabail;
I N C O N S I D E R A T E , adj.
tayi6;
'adam imkan atmatyur ; Jite gafil;
pAi
tabaddul.
bi-gair tafakkur;
pA ^ I N C O N V E R T I B L E , adj. J A ^ 5 l a y u b min gair tainyiz.
dal (3 aor. pass.) ; J a , ^ ^fc'gair
I N C O N S I D E R A T E N E S S , 8. &AJ TIYAmutabaddil.
sa-t;
gafla-t;
âe 'adam I N C O R P O R A T E , v.a. (blend)
INCONCLUSIVENESS,
8.
\3\
pac
INCONVENIENCE,
25
INO]
[IND
194
halat, yahlut;
jama', yajma'.
(embody)
jassam, yujassim ; n.
ihtalat, yahtalit.
INCORPORATION, S. (mixture)
halt;
ihtilat; e V ^ imtizaj.(body of men)
jama'a-t.
INCORPOREAL, adj.
mujarrad ;
gair jismani-y; j*t
gair mutajassim.
INCORRECT, adj.
y< gair madbut;
g a ' r 9^hih ; UA*
mugallat;
muhtall.
INCORRECTNESS, S.
^
'adam
gihlja-t;
fAc 'adam <Jabt; tU
galat.
kaun a-$e-y harij 'an kfya-t atta?diq.

INCREDULOUS, adj.
J *
BATI
al-i tiqad; Jdfc** ^fe gair mu'taqid ; < J f c J J L S qalil at-ta$diq.

INCREDULOUSNESS,
INCREDULITY,
'adam al-i4tiqad;
4
ÂC ad am at-ta?diq.
I N C R I M I N A T E , V.
taham, yathim.
I N C R U S T , V. (with mortar, &c.)
labbas, yulabbis;
layyas,
yuluyyis.(with precious metals,
Ac.)
ra??a4, yura??i4;
^
ta44am, yuta"iin.
INCRUSTATION, S.
talyis;
tarpi4.
I N C U B A T I O N , S.
YJ*
ruqad
I N C O R R I G I B L E , adj. JJUU* 5 l a y a n 'ala-'l-betf;
adil (3 aor. VII.) ;
JA *
la yaqbal al-i ? lah;
g k D 1& INCUBUS, S.
kabus (pi. Y * * ^
'ilaj la-hu ;
* la yatilb.
kawabis).
INCORRIOIBLENESS,
LITY, a. Jt JTF It
idAl.
INCORRIGIBI-
qilla-t al-in-
8.
JUSC^
ÂC
INCULCATE, V.
GJ T A B A < FI-
'l-'aql, yatba .
(duty)
lAziINCORRUPT, adj. A-\J
pair fasid;
ma-t (pi.
lawazim);
UÛ. halip; ^ U Âlil?; ^ U
wajiba-t; j f r fard (pi. jAjk
firacji, yfrf fur^4).
9 afi.
I N C U M B E N T , adj. efl lazim ;
I N C O R R U P T I B L E , adj. A - J ^ 9 l a y u J^c wajib 'ala.
fassad (3 aor. n . ) ; la yufsad
(3 aor. pass. iv.). (not to be I N C U R , V.
ista'hal, yasta'bil;
bribed) jJLJ*
3 la yakul bir^LC
jalal) 'ala nafs-bu,
yajlib. (incur debts)
ta,tfl.
dayyan, yatadayyan.
INCORRUPTIBLENESS, INCORRUPTII N C U R A B L E , adj. W A) U ma la-hu
B I L I T Y , s. JL-AW ÂC 'adam aldawa; e ^ 5 la 'ilaj la-hu.
infisad. (integrity) zk* ?alah ;
*AC 'adam qabill al- I N C U R A B L E N E S 8 , 8.
'adam
al-'ilaj.
birtil.
kabsa-t;
I N C O R R U P T I O N , 8. JUJUIN
'adam I N C U R S I O N , S.
hujum; h ) ^ gaziya-t (pi.
al-infisad.
gazawat);
gara-t.
I N C R E A S E , 8.
ziyada-t;
izdiyad;
takgir ;
takA- I N D E B T E D , adj. (in debt)
madyuu.(obliged)
luamgur; y i numu-w.
nun.
I N C R E A S E , v.a.
zawwad, yuzawINDECENCY, s.
'adam liyawid; yiS kasgar, yukasir;
qa-t;
fahisa-t.
da'af, yu<Ja4if; n. >\j zad, yazid ;
yA gair layiq ;
izdad, yazdad; Ui nama, I N D E C E N T , adj.
^ gair wajih ; u ^ U tahi.s.
yanmu;
kabir, yakbar.
I N D E C I S I O N , S.
qiiiat alI N C R E D I B L E , adj. jAasg ^ la yata4
azm;
haira-t;
irtigaddaq (3 aor. v.).
yab;
taraddud.
INCREDIBLENESS,
INCREDIBILITY,
I N D E C I S I V E , adj. S - 4 5 ^ waqif; ^fe
8 . JUAC^ ÂC 'adam al i'tibar;
jy^ gair 'azim;
mutahayINCUMBENCY, S.
195
IHD]
[IND
S. ( J F U
tasnin;
isW* tahbik.
I N D E N T U R E , s.
Lj* Sart naina-h ;
AGC 'abd nama-h;
kitab (pi. s - ^ kutub);
hujja-t (pi. ^ bujaj).
yir; s^\Sy murtab;

^ jjy
inutaraidid fi amri-hi.
I N D E C L I N A B L E , adj. <Jy*~fr gair
mungarif;
fr
gair mutamakkin.
INDECOROUS, adj. JFCS fr gair layiq;
fr gair adib.
INDECORUM,
s.
p** 'adam
adab;
ÂC 'adam liyaqa-t.
I N D E E D , adv.
haqqan;
haqiqatan ;
^ fi-'l-fcaqiqa-t.
INDENTATION,
INDEFATIGABLE,
INDESCRIBABLE,
yu?af; *ACJ
adj.
2 J J^t *
la yakill wa la yamull;
la yat'ab.
I N D E F E A S I B L E , adj.
JVLAJ^
adj.
mumtani' at-ta'rif.
adj.
fr
gair
mahdud; p q." mubbam; fr
gair muta'ayyin.
8.
'adam at-ta'yin;
'adam at-tal^did.
I N D E L I B L E , adj.
adj.
JU^
1&
la yumkin
wagfu-hu.
INDEFINITE,
INDEFINITENESS,
S.
istiqal; UAx-t istigna; hy

furriya-t.
I N D E P E N D E N T , adj.
mustaqill; fr** muhtar;
mutlaq ; ^ Y A S ^ * mu8tagni.
I N D E S T R U C T I B I L I T Y , S.
gair mumkin al-ityal; ^ ) la

yuradd ; frî 5 la yatagayyar.
I N D E F E N S I B L E , adj. (inexcusable)
mumtani' al-'uzr.
fr
(incapable of defence)
gair mumkin al-muaafa'a-t.
INDEFINABLE,
INDEPENDENCE, INDEPENDENCY,
FAC
pAe
9 1& Y U N . T 1
(3 aor. pass.) ;
9 la yuta.~mas (3 aor. pass. n.).
INDELICACY, S.
ÂC 'adam ârafa-t.
INDELICATE,
adj.
fr
giir
zarif; fr* fr gair na'im;
galiz (pi. WA gilaz).
I N D E M N I F Y , V. ^fr Jt>y 'awwa<ji
'ala, yu'awwitj.;
AJLC j b y
'awwad ale-bu al-haaara-t, yu'awwid.
I N D E M N I T Y , s. jby 'iwad (pi.
a'wa<J) ; u^fr ta'wicjL(exemption from punishment)
pA
'adam al-qigag.
I N D E N T , V.
sannan, yusannin ;
y l?azz, yaûzz;
ibtazz,
yafctazz.(covenant) I f r &rat,
yusarif;
istara^ yastarif.
P<**
'adam al-inhidam;
'adam al-harab.
INDESTRUCTIBLE,
adj.
PA
PAGJ*
14
yanhadim (3 aor. VII.) ;

)
la yahlik;
2 la yuhrab.
I N D E X , S.
dalil (pi.
adilla-t,
dalayil).(of a book)
fihrist (pi.
faharis,
Pers.).
I N D I C A T E , V.
aiar ila, yuSir;
j
J dall 'ala, yadull.
I N D I C A T I O N , s. ifr\
iiara-t;
dalala-t; fr>\ izhar;
'alama-t.
I N D I C A T I V E , adj JJ*> dalil; JTA
dall.
I N D I C A T I V E , s. (in grammar) U |
bina al-ti'l li-'r-raf'.
I N D I C T , V. S^
taham bi; yathum; ^fr
'istaka 'ala,
yaitaki.
I N D I C T M E N T , s.
tuhma-t (pi.
tuham);
îkaya-t;
gakwa.
I N D I F F E R E N C E , S.
buruda-t;
JUM ihmal;
tahamul; Xll
qilla-t i'tina.
I N D I F F E R E N T , adj. (the same to)
ftjuA sawa 'ind-hu.(careless)
JiU gAfil; j g ^ J ^ bali-y albal; J^W^ mutahamil. (passable)
^ bain bain.
I N D I G E N O U S , adj. A1*
ibn balad ;
VÂII baladi-Y;
mutawattin.
IND]
INDIGENCE,
196
*. YTF
ka-t;
faqa-t.
faqr; i&x* â'lamaskana-t; &U
adj.
faqir (pi. tytf
fuqara);
miskin (pi.
masakin) ; gU^* muhtaj ;
UÂ* muflis
mafalis);
? u'luk (pi. cdÛo a'alik).
I N D I G E S T E D , adj.
^ gair
munhadim. (not arranged)
pjfcu* gair manzum ; s-*/* ^ gair
murattab.
INDIGENT,
I N D I G E S T I B L E , adj.
Â^T * la y a n -
hadim ;
'asir al-ha^m ;
p^y wahim; ^ aqit.
I N D I G E S T I O N , 8.
tuhma-t;
baiama-t.
I N D I G N A N T , adj.
gadban (pi.
gidab) ; s-*^ g&dub.
I N D I G N A T I O N , 8. S - ^ * ga<jab.
I N D I G N I T Y , 8.
qabajia-t; ^
^
ie-y qabilt; v/Û o *
tahi^.
I N D I G O , 8. JE* nil;
nila-t.
I N D I B E C T , adj.
^ gair inustaqim ; J ^
gair 'adil;
multawi;
munharif.
INDISCBEET,
adj.
IAYIS ; JAFC
j W ^ qalil al-imtiyaz
^
bi-la tadbir ; J j * fud&li-y.
I N D I S C B E T I C N , 8.
Jiyasa-t;
gafla-T;
^JLC 'adam baira-t;
qillat al-imtiyaz ; J j i fudul.
I N D I S C R I M I N A T E , adj.'**** h bi-la
tamyiz; jjk ^ bi-la farq; ^
gair mafrftq ; ^ 'amm.
I N D I S P E N S A B L E , adj.
daruri-y;
fjS lazim ;
wajib.
I N D I S P O S E , V. (disorder)
sawwas, yugawwiS. (disincline)
Jut s a g < j i a b 'ala, yug<Jib.
(make unfit)
'akkas, yu'akkis; yv^ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
I N D I S P O S E D , adj.
(ill)
'ala gair istiwa; v/'j-*"* musawwas.

I N D I S P O S I T I O N , 8. (slight disease)
taiwiS ;
da'bala-t.
(dislike)
gacjba-t.
I N D I S P U T A B L E , adj.
[IND
gair qabil al-i'tirad;

mustabil al-munaza'a-t;
gtVS qati*; ^ <M U ma fi-hi
kalam.
I N D I S P U T A B L E N E 8 S , s. (j^s tayaqqun;
yaqin.
I N D I S S O L U B I L I T Y , S. J ^ ^ ^XC 'adam
inhilal; vsJUaJM
'adam al-infikak.
INDISSOLUBLE,
adj.
Jl^
la
yu-
hallal (3 aor. pass, II.) ; J ^ i 3

la yanhall (3 aor. V I I . ) .
I N D I S T I N C T , adj.
gair &arih;
îU yM gair afi ; ^
gair
bayin ;
gair mumayyaz.
I N D I S T I N C T N E S S , S.
'adam
al-imtiyaz; c ^ N ^ 'adam ali<jiah;
ÂC 'adam a^-âraha-t.
INDISTINGUISHABLE,
adj.
la
yumayyaz (3 aor. pass, n.) ;

yt+z* gair mutamayyiz.
I N D I T E , V.
malla, yumalli;
amla 4ala, yumli.
INDIVIDUAL,
S.
3ab? (pi.
^
{ ^ u h u s , (jeU^ asha?) ;
lard (pi.
furud,
afrad) ;
Jji; zaul (pi. J ^ azwal).
I N D I V I D U A L , adj.
w ^ i d ;
mufrid.
INDIVISIBILITY,
a.
'adam
al-inqisam.
adj.
jy fard alfard;
3 la yanqasim ; ^
JjU gair qabil at-taqsir.
I N D O C I L E , adj.
JÛ
gair
qabil at-ta'allum.(intractable)
p t gair tayi';
^ gair
INDIVISIBLE,
MUTI*.
INDOCTRINATE,
V.
'allam, yu-
'allim.
J* kasal;
tawani; J U i h m a l .
I N D O L E N T , adj. ^p*"
mutawani;
J^W^ mutahamil; JiUi gafil;
kaslan (pi. ^ J ^ kasla,
J ^ k a s a l a ) ; JA^ kabil.
I N D O M I T A B L E , adj.
3 la yuqbar;
3 la ynqma' (3 aor. pass.).
I N D O O R , adj.
dabil.
I N D O L E N C E , S.
197
IND]
I N D U B I T A B L E , adj.
TSX*
ma
V.
harrak, yuharrik;
harrad, yuharrid ; ^ \ adda,
yu'addi.
I N D U C E M E N T , s.
targib; rfif*
tahrid.
I N D U C T , V.
dahbal, yudahhil;
J a d h a l , yudhil.
I N D U C T I O N , 8. (introduction)
Jy*
duhul ; Jâ^ mudbal, mudhil.
(inference)
qiyas (pl.
aqyisa-t); S^si natija-t (pl.
natayij).
I N D U C T I V E , adj.
natiji-y.
I N D U L G E , V.
tawa4, yutawi4;
J
samah li, yasmab; i ^ j
ftjUs. ra4a hatir-hu, yura4i;
agda, yugtfi.
I N D U L G E N C E , 8.
mu$awa'a-t;
tU-. samah ;
musamaba-t; Utf igda.
I N D U S T R I A L , adj. (referring to industry)
gana'i-v.
I N D U S T R I O U S , adj. (diligent)
mujtahid ; aaA^* mujahid ;
lab lb; t+Jb
gahib himma-t;
muqayyad.
INDUCE,
0.
(ARTE)
ag-
ganayi . (diligence)
ijtihad ;
jabd ; aâ? taqayyud;
sa'i; A* jidd.
INDWELLER,
8.
sakin (pl.
sukkan);
qafin (pl.
(fia quan).
I N E B R I A T E , V.
sakkar, yusakkir;
askar, yuskir.
INEBRIATION,
INEBRIETY,
8.
sukr;
sakra-t.
adj.
$ la yugaf;
3 la yuhka (3 aor. pass.).
INEFFABLE,
INEFFECTIVE,
INEFFECTUAL,
EFFICIENT, INEFFICACIOUS,
INadj.
gair muta'asîr;
batil;
^ gair 4amil; p
JUi gair fa"al.
INEPFICACY,
AD/.
^
gair
^ gair bahij.
I N E L I G I B L E , ad/,
3 la yuhtar ;
AiU^
2 la yumkin intihabhu.
INELEGANT,
zarif;
fi-hi sakk.
INDUSTRY,
4
[INE
INEFFICIENCY,
4
8.
'adam al-fa iliya-t.

pac 'adam azzar&fa-t;
pac 'adam bahja-t.
I N E L E G A N C E , 8.
INELOQUENT,
ad/,
fasih.
ad/. <Ji3
gair satir ;
az-zihn.
INEPT,
INEQUALITY,
gair layiq; pf
J ^ i qalil
^ 'adam
ihtilaf; J /
8. S ^ U * *
musawat;
farq.
I N E R T , adj.
pA gair mutaharrik;
^ a c 4adim al-haraka-t;
kahil;
batf-y.
I N E R T N E S S , 8.
pae 'adam haraka-t.
INESTIMABLE,
adj.
AJ U m a l a -
hu qima-t;
Ai U ma la-hu
saman.
I N E V I T A B L E , adj.
$ la mifarr
min-hu;
pA gair mumkin al-firar; au* a* 3 la budd
min-hu.
I N E X C U S A B L E , adj.
3 la yu'zar
(3 aor. pass.);
p g a * r
4
ina zur; ^Juu* ^ t gair muta4a?zir.
INEXHAUSTIBLE,
adj.
$ la
yaf-
rag; aA^ 5 1& yanfad; ^ 5 la

yafna.
I N E X O R A B L E , adj. {j^k $ la yalin;
3 la yarham ; Ûo.; pA
min gair rahma-t.
I N E X P E D I E N C Y , 8. SJ^W ÂE 'adam
al-fayida-t;
pae 'adam
al-munasaba-t.
I N E X P E D I E N T , adj.
gair
nafi4; AtjA* ^fc gair mufid;
^My* gair muwafiq;
je*
gair wajib.
I N E X P E N S I V E , adj.
rahig.
I N E X P E R I E N C E , 8.
qillat
hubra-t;
gaiumiya-t.
INEXPERIENCED,
adj.
qalil al-hubra-t;
gaiim (pl.
Uî guâma).
I N E X P E R T , adj.
pA gair âtir;
jtA gair mahir; J+3 pA gair
labiq.
IKE]
adj.
* 1A yugfar
(3 aor. pass.) ;
i la yustagfar (3 aor. pass. x.).
I N E X P L I C A B L E , adj. ty** * la yu6rab (3 aor. pass.);
J la
yatafassar (3 aor. v.).
INEXPIABLE,
INFALLIBILITY,
S. UAH
i'tigacn min al-gala{;

'igma-t 'an al-hata'.
I N F A L L I B L E , adj.
y
fy**
nia'sum min al-galaj.
INFAMOUS, adj. ty** maf<Jfih ;
fadih ;
mahtftk.
I N F A M Y , S. W - * * fa<Jiha-t (pl. ^ f a
fa<Jayih) ; fa 'ar;
'aib (pl.
'uyftb) ; odUA hatk.
INFANCY,
T^F^LA-T;
tufuliya-t.
tafl, tifl (pl. J W
atfal, j y ^ tuttl).
I N F A N T I C I D E , 8.
JSL qatl tifl.
I N F A N T I L E , adj.
titii-y ; ^ Y U
?igari-y.
INFANTEY,
^L-ft 'as&kir muINFANT,
[INF
198
8.
sat.
V.
$agaf, yaggaf;
gJ^ walla4, yuwalli'.
I N F A T U A T I O N , S.
fogaf;
imbilas.
I N F E C T , V. W ada, ya'du;
sara, yasri.(corrupt)
afsad, yufsid.
I N F E C T I O N , 8. SÂC 'adwa-t;
^
waba \
saraya-t; kÂ i$aba-t.
I N F E C T I O U S , adj. Â** mu'di; <jfa
sari.
I N F E R , V. ^
istantaj min,
yastantij; ^j-ifc JJ*-^ istadall
4
ala, yastadill.
I N F E R A B L E , adj.
Jjtt qabil
al-istidlal; gu* yuntaj.
I N F E R E N C E , 8.
natija-t (pl.
^ f a natayij) ; ^
qiyas (pl.
aqyisa-t).
I N F E R I O R , adj.
adna; JA-J
asfal, f.
sufla (pi. J * ^ asafil) ;
auta ;
aqall.
I N F E R I O R I T Y , 8.
danAya-t ;
sitia-t.
INFATUATE,
adj. U * * * * - jahimi-y;
jahannami-y.
I N F E S T , R. S ^ * 'azzab, yu'azzib;
gfij^ az'aj, yaz'ij;
azza,
yu'azzi.
I N F I D E L , adj., 8. jte kafir
kuffar,
kafara-t), f.
kafira-t ( p l . / V kawafir).
I N F I D E L I T Y , 8. ^ kufr; gV* kufran ;
PA* 'adam aa-din.
(faithlessness)
PAC 'adam alwafa.
I N F I N I T E , adj. k\& A U ma la-hu
nihaya-t;
3 la yuhadd; *
la tuh?a;
^ gair
mutanahi.
I N F I N I T I V E , e. (in grammar)
ma?dar (pl. jjU* ma$adir).
I N F I N I T Y , S. AIAW^ ÂC 'adam attahdid ;
PAE 'adam an-nihaya-t.
4
I N F I R M , adj. U U U da if (pl.
4u4afa) ; JJLC 'alii (pl. W a'illa) ;
U^r* Miarid (pl.
martja,
Jt>\y mira4) ;
saqim.
I N F I R M A R Y , S.
bait almarda; UAJ^ fa dar
Û-jU^ bimaristan (vulg. GJÂ-JU
maris tan, Pers.).
INFERNAL,
INFIRMITY,
S.
UBU
4A'AF;
^ y
mard (pl.
amrad); O f t
'illat (pl. Jift 'ilal) ; W ' A h a - t .
I N F L A M E , v.a. j y haraq, yahriq;
auqad, yftqid;
â'al,
ya^'al; n.
ihtaraq, ya^tariq;
lltahab, yaltahib.
INFLAMMABILITY,
8.
qabiliya-t al-i^tiraq.
adj. S - ^ U multahib.
I N F L A M M A T I O N , S. S ^ ^
iltihab;
ifotiraq;
lârara-t;
kj* nariya-t (of the eye3).
INFLAMMATORY, adj. jf^v* muhriq;
^ ^ nari-y ; fa $arr ; ^ i W
iltihabi-y.
I N F L A T E , V. (J*
nafah, yanfah;
naffah, yunaffih.
I N F L A T I O N , s. ** nafh; t i n t i fah.
INFLECT, V. ukUc 'attaf, y u ' a t t i f j
INFLAMMABLE,
ljana, yaljni; ljanna, yuljanni.(grammatically) ^Jy garraf, yugarrif.

I N F L E C T I O N , S. ^SAC 'a{f;
mail.
(of words)
tagrif;
garf.(intonation)
nagma-t;
la^n (pi. ^ ^ alân,
luûn) ;
fy
nahza-t gaut.
I N F L E X I B I L I T Y , 8.
'adam
al~inhina;
'adam al'at&fa-t;
<inad.
I N F L E X I B L E , adj. ^ pA gair layyin;
2 la yanâni (3 aor.
VII.);
pyjji 'adim al-'atAfa-t. (unyielding)
'anid;
sadid.
I N F L I C T , V.
qada, yaq<Ji;
fyakam, yaiikum (ÛaHf 4ulc
'ale-hi bi-'l-qigag);
'aqab,
yu'aqib;
qagag, yuqagag.
INFLICTION,
S.
IJUKFT-
ma-t bi-qigag.
8.)\*)\ izhar ;
izhirar.
INFLUENCE,
S.
ta'gir;
hukm; &j*x3 qudra-t.
I N F L U E N C E , V. ^
Y\ aar fi, yu'assir; ^
'amil fi, ya'mal.
I N F L U E N T I A L , adj.
galjib
qudra-t; j^Vi qadir; y Sj*
gahib quwwa-t wa iqtidar.
I N F L U E N Z A , 8. &y nazla-t (pi. J^Y
nuzul).
I N F L U X , I N F L U X I O N , . J ^ duhftl;
ingibab.
I N F O R M , V.
habbar, yuhabbir;
ah bar, yuhbir;
a'lam,
yu'liui.(ajainst a person) (J^**
ta'awau 'ala, yata'awan;
s-> sa'a bi, yas'a; s->
wasa bi,
yai.
I N F O R M A T I O N , S.
habar (pi.
ah bar) ;
tahbir;
ta'lim;
i'lam. (accusation)
wi&iya-t;
sraya-t.
I N F O R M E R , s.
muhbir;
4
muballig.[accuser)
iwani-y; jUfc gammaz;
W&61
(pi. I>LJbj wuiat); pUi namINFLORESCENCE,
izdih&r;
MAM.
INFRACTION,
[lira
199
INF]
S.
naq<J;
fash; s^Si nakg;

YA-T.
INFREQUENCY,
ta'di-
qillat alqillat al-wujdd.

I N F R E Q U E N T , adj. J^VJ nadir;
yif \ qalil al-wuqu'.
I N F R I N G E , V.
naqa<J, yanqucj;
fasah, yafsah ;
ta'adda.
yata'adda.
I N F R I N G E M E N T , 8. ytii naq<J.
I N F U R I A T E , V.
hayyaj, yuhayyij ;
agâb, yugdib ;
agaz, yugiz.
I N F U S E , V.
naqa', yanqa*; nanqa', yunaqqi'. (inspire)
alham, yulhim.
I N F U S I O N , s.
naq';
nuqfi';
naqi'.
I N G E N I O U S , adj.
mahir;
zaki-y; ^ ^ ^ zahin;
fabim.
wuqu4;
s.
I N G E N I O U S N E S S , I N G E N U I T Y , S. SJV^J
zakawa-t;
azhan);
zihn (pi.
firasa-t.
I N G E N U O U S , adj.
gadiq ; fj^st*
inuhlig ;
gafi; ^/JU. halig ;
g j ^ 8adij.
INGENUOUSNESS, S.
GIDQ ; &S\JU>
gadaqa-t;
gafawa-t; o 0 ^
hulfig; &
halag niya-t;
WJU sadaja-t.
INGLORIOUS,
adj. J J ^
gair
jalil;
gair mamduh.
I N G O T , S.
sabika-t (pi.
sabayik).
I N G R A F T , V.
ta"am, yuta"im.
I N G R A I N , V.
gabag, yagbug;
gabbag, yugabbig.
I N G R A T E , S.
^ gair iakAr;
jfo nakir al-ma'ruf.
I N G R A T I A T E , V. JUS~\ istamal, yastamil; U&JUJT ista'taf; yasta'Jif.
I N G R A T I T U D E , S.
'adam
mamuuniya-t;
oV^
nukran alma'ruf (alibsau);
kufran al-jamil (an-ni'ma-t).
I N G R E D I E N T , S. yy* juzu (pi. \y*\
ajza).
I N G R E S S , S.
duhul
I N G U L F , V. &
bala', yabla';
ibtala', yabtali'.
Ira]
200
sakan fi, yaskun; ^

qatan fi, yaqtun;
istaufcan, yastautin.
I N H A B I T A B L E , adj.
yansakin
(3 aor. vii.) ;
s-^-^* munasib li - 's - sakana-t;
*
ma'mur.
I N H A B I T A N T , S.
sakin (pi.
sukkan);
qatin (pi. ÛaS
quttan);
^ ? mutawattin ;
* mustautin.
I N H A L A T I O N , S. ( j ^ S tanaffus.
I N H A L E , V. (J- 4 ** tanaffas, yatanaffas ;
samm, yaSumm.
INHABIT,
V. ^
INHARMONIOUS,
adj.
'adim an-nagma-t.
I N H E R E , V.
iltaaq, yaltasiq ;
i'talaq, ya'taliq;
lazam,
yulazim.
I N H E R E N C E , 8. ÛsN iltisaq; jSue^
i'tilaq ;
mulazama-t.
I N H E R E N T , adj.
hulqi-y ;
a$li-y;
zati-y ; J * * jibilli-y.
I N H E R I T , V.
waras, yans.
INHERITANCE,
rasa-t;
mawaris) ;
8.
irs ;
wi-
miras (pi.
tarika-t.
INHOSPITABILITY,
8.
FAC
'adam ad-diyafa-t.
I N H O S P I T A B L E , adj.
pA gair
midyaf ;
gair mudif.
INHUMAN,
adj.
hu insaniya-t;
la-hu rah ma-1;
a^-safaqa-t.
I N H U M A N I T Y , 8.
<*3 U m a
la-
d U ma
ÂC 'adim
ÂC
'adam aS - safaqa-t (al - insaniya-t) ; ^ Z ulm; SjUi qasawa-t.

INIMICAL,
adj.
'adawi-y;
muhalif.
I N I M I T A B L E , adj.
^ la yutakallad (3 aor. pass, v.) ;
pA
gair mutatabba'; Jy^-* jtA gair
manqul.
I N I Q U I T O U S , adj. J J V C yÂ
gair
'adil; u U S ! J<Js qalil al-in ? af;
A3
3 1A insaf la-hu;
^
zalim ;
asim.
I N I Q U I T Y , 8.
ÂC 'adam al-
[IKL
'adala-t; uUrt & q M a t in?af;

^ zulm ;
jaur.
I N I T I A L , adj.
ibtidai-y; ^J^
awwali-y.
I N I T I A L S , 8. k^^
^yy huruf ibtidaiya-t.
I N I T I A T E , V. (instruct in the rudiments)
fb* 'allam al-usul,
yu'allim. (give entrance)
adhal, yudhil.
I N I T I A T I O N , 8. ^ j o ta'lim;
id hal.
I N J E C T , V.
G bahh bi-'lmihqana-t, yabuhh; ( j ^ haqan,
yahqun.
I N J E C T I O N , 8. (act of injecting)
bahlj ;
buhbuha-t.(liquid
injected)
huqna-t.
I N J U D I C I O U S , adj.
Jl3 qalil
al-ihtiyat;
qalil attamyiz; Sô? &3 U ma la-hu basira-t;
Lr-vir muta'ammil.
I N J U D I C I O U S N E S S , s. J & J ^ ^LS qillat
al-'aql;
^ 4adam at-tamyiz ;
'adam al-baira-t.
I N J U N C T I O N , s.
hukm (pi.
ahkam) ;
amr (pi.
awimir);
wasiya-t (pi.
wa?aya).
I N J U R E , V. Y
darr, yadurr;
^
darar, yudarir;
adarr, yudirr.
I N J U R I O U S , adj.
mudirr;
darr ; ^ y * niuzi;
zalim.
I N J U R Y , 8. \y*> darar; By* madarra-t.;
aziya-t;
mazlama-t ; ^jUfi* nuq?an; SJL-JS. hasara-t.
I N J U S T I C E , 8.
'adam 'adala-t;
qi)la-t in$af; ^
zulm; JY jaur.
INK, 8.
liibr ; J U midad.
I N K S T A N D , S. ÂY
dawat;
dawaya-t;
mahbara-t, mihbara-t (pi.
mahabir).
I N L A N D , 8. JÛ dahil;
dahil al-barr.
I N L A Y , V.
rassa', yurassi'; ÎS
qallam, yuqallim.
I N L E T , 8. (entrance) JAA* mad hal.
Q^y) feaur ( p l - ; ^ ahwar).
201
INM]
I N M A T E , 8.
J*\
min
al-bait; Ja* 'ayyal (pi.

4
'iyal,
ayayil).
I N M O S T , I N N E R M O S T , adj.
ahl
J^
'amil; JUi fr gair fa"&l;

fry gair mu asgir.
INOPPORTUNE,
al-
adhal.
adj.
AAIJ
fr
fr
fl
gair waqt-hu.
adj. (irregular) fr
gair madbty; pfr* fr gair
manzum. (excessive) i f r mufrit;
zayid;
^ fr
harij 'an al-âdd.
I N O R G A N I C , adj.
jftmid (pL
A** jamad,
jawamid) ; fr
^ y gair 4i<Jwi-y.
I N Q U E S T , S.
tafahljug;
mu'ayana-t.
INQUIETUDE,
S.
^\FR\
i<Jtir&b;
balbala-t (pi. J A bal&bil) ;
ta^wis; J i i qalaq.
I N Q U I R E , V. (ask for)
istafham, yastafhim;
istahbar,
yastahbir (both with ^
'an
ie-y);
istaqga, yastaqgi.
(examine)
tafal&ag, yatafaljhag ;
baljiag, yablâg.
I N Q U I R Y , 8. (question) p V ^ istifham;
istihbar; frte~\
istifsar. (search for)
tafahhug; J ^ s ^ S taf t ;
INORDINATE,
han (pi. O L I W han&t) ;

^ y manzil (pi. J j ^ * manazil) ;
ftjtfU,! lokanda-h.
I N N A T E , adj. VJ***^ tabi'i-y ; ^ ^
garizi-y; j U jibilli-y.
I N N E R , adj. (further in)
J-A-^
adhal. (interior) JA\ J dahil;
gUf baîn.
INN-KEEPER,
S ^ - U gafcib
al-manzil;
inanzilji;
hanji; t x X f r v ^ U g&^db allokanda-h.
I N N O C E N C E , 8.
'igma-t; S^y
barara-t;
salamat alqalb ; to naqa ; WJU. sadfrja-t.
I N N O C E N T , adj.
frsalim alqalb ; ^ bari-y (pi.
abriya) ;
fri b&rr (pi. ^ abrar);
ma'gftm ;
sadij.
I N N , 8.
INNOCUOUS,
[INS
INNOXIOUS,
adj.
fr
y gair mudirr; fri M U ma

fi-hi bas.
I N N O V A T E , V.
ahdag, yuljdig;
BAÎG.
ibtada', yabtadi';
I N Q U I S I T I V E , adj. J A W mudaîl;
ihtara', yahtari'.
lyS**" mugtaqgi.
I N N O V A T I O N , 8. âAjÂ ilida^ ;
I N Q U I S I T I V E N E S S , s.
mud4ibtida'; \ y \ ihtira4'.
hala-t;
istiqga.
I N N U E N D O , 8. ifr\
iSara-t;
I N Q U I S I T O R , S.
mufatti^.
gamz ; Uj warn', waraA; ij^s ki- I N R O A D , S. (encroachment) ÂAJ
naya-t; yj ramz (pi. j ^ j ruta'addi; J ^ taâwul. (invain ilz).
sion) Zfr gara-t;
kabsa-t.
I N N U M E R A B L E , adj. <>*i 2 layu'add; I N S A L U B R I O U S , adj. frk* migyar;
2 la yufyga (3 aor. pass.).
f>y) wahiim ;
wahim.
I
N
S
A
N
E
,
adj.
yfr**
majniin (pi.
INOCULATE,
V.
FR
ta"am, yu( f t * m a j a n i n ) ; ijfr* maltiii;
ta"im; ^ laqqah, yulaqqifc.
s->U* mugab.
I N O C U L A T I O N , 8.
tafim; ^ f r
I N S A N I T Y , S. YFR
junftn;
jintalqifc.
na-t;
halal.
I N O D O R O U S , adj. fy**"
fr gair
I N S A T I A B I L I T Y , adj.
ÂA 'adam
maimum.
as-âb'.
I N O F F E N S I V E , adj. y fr gair muS 1A yaiba';
dirr; y*- 2 la yatfurr; ^ y fr I N S A T I A B L E , adj.
^ la yaqna'.
gair mu'zi.
I N S C R I B E , V. FR raqam, yarqum;
I N O F F E N S I V E N E S S , 8.
PAC 'adam
4
raqqam, yuraqqim;
katab,
aziya-t; *y PA adam maâryaktub. (dedicate) v ^
ra-t.
ahda kitab, yuhdi.
I N O P E R A T I V E , adj.
fr
gair
26
202
INS]
INSCRIPTION,
S.
a book)
INSCRUTABLE,
k^ kitaba-t.(of
'anwan.
adj.
2 la yud-
rak; (jafcn $ la yuhfa (3 aor.

pass.).
INSCRUTABLENESS,
8.
'adam al-idrak.
I N S E C T , 8.
du-
SÂ*- âÂRA-t;
waibba-t.
adj.
am an ;
muhif.
INSECURE,
M U ma fi-bi
gair amin ; c-Agas*
qillat aman ;
s j y hauf; SÛ^ muhatara-t.
I N S E N S A T E , adj.
majnun (pi.
maj&nin).
I N S E N S I B I L I T Y , 8.
'adam
al-ihsas;
'adam alâss.(dulness) forf baruda-t.
I N S E N S I B L E , adj. (without perception)
'adim al-ljass.
(imperceptible)
j** gair
mahsus.
I N S E C U R I T Y , S.
INSEPARABILITY,
SIS
8.
'adam al-infiraq, &c.

I N S E P A R A B L E , adj.
2 la
yan-
fariq;
$ la yanâll (3 aor.
ix.) ;
gair mumkin al-infiâl; dC&tSl
mumtani' al-infikak.
I N S E R T , V.
adhal, yudhil; GJJ
wallaj, yuwallij; gM aulaj, yulij;
a<Jaf ila, yudif.
I N S E R T I O N , S.
ilaj ;
idHAL.
INSIDE,
adj.
d&hil;
b&tin.
adj.
gaddar; J6+
makkar; ^ 'ayy&r.
I N S I D I O U S N E S S , 8.
makariya-t;
makr;
1?ila-t (pi- J*"*
Vyal).
I N S I G H T , 8.
fitna-t;
fiâna-t; lyt** baira-t;
fahm
(pi.
fuhftm);
ma'rifa-t
(pi.
ma'&rif).
I N S I G N I A , B.
'alama-t (pi.
-&t, ptU 'aJayim);
ntean
(pi. th^W nayasin).
I N S I G N I F I C A N C E , S.
'adam
ma'na.
INSIDIOUS,
[INS
I N S I G N I F I C A N T , adj.
^ ^
U M&
la-bu ma'na; Jl5 qalil; ^ ^

dani-y.
INSINCERE,
adj.
gair
?adiq; ^/JU. pA gair hali ;
(jobs** gair muhlig.
I N S I N C E R I T Y , S. J J ^
ÂC 'adam
a?-$idq;
^ 'adam a$$adaqa-t;
ôe 'adam aiihla?.
I N S I N U A T E , V.
(hint)
aiar,
yuîr;
laqqan, yulaqqin;
waha, yahi. (push one'8
self into favour)
ista'taf,
yasta'tif.
I N S I N U A T I N G , adj.
isti'Ja8. (hint)
isara-t.
(into favour)
isti'taf.
I N S I P I D , adj.
AS U ma la-hu
ta'ma-t;
43 U ma la-hu lazza-t;
dali';
barid.
I N S I P I D I T Y , 8.
^ 'adam at{a'ma-t;
'adam al-lazza-t.
I N S I S T , V. GJ lajj, yalijj (with
^
fi, or
'ala); ^
gabbat
f i ; yusabbit.
I N S N A R E , V.
^
auqa' fi-'lfahh, yuqi;
\ i^âd, ya^&d.
I N 8 0 B B I E T Y , 8.
sukr;
sakra-t.
I N S O C I A B L E , adj.
3 la yata'aâr (3 aor. pass, vi.);
wa^si-y.
I N S O L E N C E , 8.
waqaha-t;
safaha-t;
baâr;
far'ana-t.
I N S O L E N T , adj. ^
waqih (pi. e ^ j
wuqab); M - safih (pi. WJL. SUfaha) ; r*^* mutakabbir ;
mutajabbir; ^ batir.
I N S O L U B I L I T Y , 8. J ) ^ ^ ^
'adam
al-inhilal.
INSINUATION,
I N S O L U B L E , I N S O L Y A B L E , adj.
(not
to be dissolved) J ^ j t 2 la yanhall
(3 aor. VII.) ; J ^
mumtana' al-hall. (not to be ea>
plained) c ^ * la yusrat;
*
1& yatafassar.
203
INS]
INSOLVENCY,
inkis&r;
S.
IFLFO;
fi~&\
'usr.
adj., s. ^J^* muflis;
maksur;
mu'sir.
I N S O M U C H , conj.
hatta;
bi-haza al-qadr.
I N S P E C T , V. ^VJ nazar, yunagir.
I N S P E C T I O N , 8.
munagara-t.
I N S P E C T O R , 8. fi\> nagir (pl. fix
nuzzar).
I N S P I R A T I O N , 8. (breathing) U-ATF
tanaffus; <j~M nafas. (revelation)
ilham;
wahi (pl.
auhiya-t).
I N S P I R E , V. (breathe)
tanaffas,
yatanaffas. (supematurally)
waha, yahi; ^ ^ auha,
yuhi;
albam, yulhim;
^
hatam, yahtim. (imbue with)
ahdas, yuhdis ;
adbal,
yudhil (both with ^ fi).
I N S P I R I T , V.
harra4, yuharrid ;
raggab, ^ yuraggib; J *
nahha, yunahhi.
I N S T A B I L I T Y , 8.
qillat sabat;
&
qillat qarar.
I N S T A L , V. S ^
j alias fi
mangab, vujallig; s - ^ nagab,
yangub; fM aqam, yuqira.
(install one18 self) yu~\ istaqarr,
yastaqirr.
I N S T A L L A T I O N , 8. V ^ *
mangab;
tajlis ;
istiqrar.
I N S T A L M E N T , 8. M qi?t.
I N S T A N C E , 8. (example) Ji* masal
(pl. J ^ arns&l) ; JU* misal (pl.
amsila-t); S^c 'ibra-t.
(occasion)
furga-t (pl.
furag).(solicitation)
suwal
(pl. JX*-t as'ila-t);
raja;
talaba-t;
istid'a.
I N S T A N C E , V. J * * massal,yumassil;
JU5 tamassal, yatamassal.
I N S T A N T , adj. (urgent)
mftzim;
darun-y;
laiim.
( present)
hadir;
mauj&d. (entreating)
mutamanni.
I N S T A N T , S.
lahza-t;
lamha-t;
daqiqa-t (pl. Jfe^fc
daqayiq).
INSOLVENT,
[INS
INSTANTANEOUS,
adj.
bi-14
tawaqquf;
ibn s&'at-hu.
prep., adv.
'iwad
'an,
'3a* badlan min;
bi-manzila-t;
fi mahall.
I N S T E P , 8. pal qadam (pl. pâfl aqdam, pafl aqdum).
I N S T I G A T E , V. DY
harrak, yuharrik ; J**- haraal, yaljmil;
harrad, yuharrid.
I N S T I G A T I O N , 8. ^ f * tahrik;
tahri(J ;
hass ; \)t\ igwa\
I N S T I L , V. FI* qattar, yuqaftir; fi&
aqtar, yuqtir;
adhal, yudhil.
'
I N S T I N C T , 8.
taba';
y*
tarn viz tabi'i-y.
INSTEAD,
INSTINCTIVE,
adj.
t&biq at-taba4;
VJ*^
MU-
tabi'i-y.
I N S T I T U T E , V.
nagab, yangub;
aqaui, yuqim;
ja*al,
yaj'al.
INSTITUTE,
INSTITUTION,
iq&ma-t:
auâ').
8.
wada' (pl. JU^
V. (teach) pic 'allam, yuallim; ^ly 'arraf, yu'arrif.

(give directions) ^j*) wagga, yuwaggi.
I N S T R U C T I O N , s.
ta'lim ; s-i^Vi
ta'dib;
tafhim. (advice)
maglaha-t* (direction)
wagiva-t (pl. ^ ^ wagay&) ;
taugiya-t; ^ ^ wakala-t.
I N S T R U M E N T , S. (tool) ^ &la-t.
(contract)
kitAb (pl. s - ^
kutub); ^
hujja-t (pl.
hujaj).
I N S T R U M E N T A L , adj. J^Vc 'Amil;
JicU fa'ili-y;
muln. (of
music)
aiAti-y.
I N S T R U M E N T A L I T Y , 8. W E U f&'ilfya-t;
sababiya-t; Aou.^
wa8ita-t (pl. WU^ wasayit).
I N S U B O R D I N A T E , adj. U ^ W * muh&lif; ^-Vc'Agi.
I N S U B O B D I N A T I O N , 8. gW-fc 'igy&n;
muhalafa-t.
INSTBUCT,
(
IN8UPPEBABLE,
adj.
VII.);
INSUPPORTABLE,
5 la yantaq (3 aor.
gair
204
mumkin at-tahammul; A ;.> 4
S. VK
yulmas;
FED ID.
(j^ 3 la yumass.
'adam INTEGER, .
'adad ?ahil) ;
al-kafaya-t;
(^xc 'adam
jet. JOB 'adad gair mukasal-muwftfaqa-t.
sar.
t.
^ gair k&fi ;
adj.
?aljih; J<V
naqi ; 'ajiz.
kamil.
adj. csf^j*- jazairf-y.
adj.
mukammil;
INSULT,
aziya-t; ^ ^ ta'admut&mmim.
di; iftira ; datni.
INTEGRITY, S. (completeness) JUX
iftarA 'ala, yaf- kamAl; tamam.(uprighttari; ^ 6atam, yaitum ; 6at- ness) e^" ?alAh) ; ^jl*- hulu?.
qiSr (pi.
tam, yuattim.
adj. fik 3 1
& yuqhar ; qusur) ; A- jild ; jilda-t (pi.
s-Uj 3 la yuglab (3 aor. pass.). juiad) ; îU gilat (pi. <-Al
gulf) ; U* gisa' (pi.
ag6iya-t).
t.
'aql (pi. Jjte
INSUPPRESSIBLE, adj. (inconquerable)
S la yuglab; Wî 3 1A'uqul); lahm (pi. ^ fuidrak ; iu'fir;
yu<jlbat. (inconcealable) 0**; 3 hum) ;
yuhfa.(not to be abolished) 3
firasa-t.
Jl^t la yub{al (all 3 aor. pass.).
adj.
'aqli-y;
.
saukira-t; jAc jJ 'aql; djj* mudrik;
fahirn; ^ s ^ a h i b
sikftrta-t; i-ijjê-. aiktla?hab).
ransa-t; SV
j aJN
t
tacjtniii al- fahm (pi.
INTELLIGENCE, S. (mental capacity)
Jjaeara-t.
firasa-t; ^ fahm ;
saukar, yusaukir;
;
zihn. (news)
SyaN
i
(Jamman al-hasara-t, idrak
habar (pi. ahbar) ; hjt*- hayu<Jammin.
bariya-t.
'Aqil;
u?at) ;
hariji-y (pi. e>V- fahim ; adj. jahib
su'ilr;
hawarij) ; yî fattan ; bag!
mahir;
Jabib (pi. WJ^
(pi. ^Mt bugat, bugyiin). alibba)
; }J zu firasa-t.
yuglab; gi^j 3 la yuqta' (S aor. (3 aor. VII.)adj.; (.jflA-yanfahim
mafhfim;
pass.).
qabil
al-lahm
;
fitna-t (pi.
m
u
m
k
i
n
al-idrak.
^ fitan); qauma-t;
'i?yan, u' ?yAn ;
'asAwa-t;
imkan al(igyan; trf. huruj ; .yJ idrak s.; ÔAH imkau
al-t'ahm.
tamarrud.
inhimik.
'adim as-6afaqa-t;
gair naham; adj.
mufrit;
raqiq.
nahim ; utUo-' muuhaiuik ;
adj. (untouched) y-^Ju^-i
vJM sabiq.
gair malmus; y.*- gair
qa?ad, yaq?id ;
mamsuB. (uninjured) jjy** jtA taquâd, yataqu^âd ; arad,
gair ma<Jrur;
eiiliui; {JU yurid ; ^yic 'ana, ya'ni.
?Alih (pi.
galihun,
^ nazir (pi. J
(ullalj.
nuzzar) ;
mubiiiir
IKS!
[INT
INTANGIBLE,
INSUFFICIENCY,
S.
J 1&
ÂC
INSUFFICIENT,
INTEGRAL,
INSULAR,
INTEGRANT,
I N S U L T , V. ^J*
INTEGUMENT,
S.
JYAI
JÎ
INSUPERABLE,
INSUPPORTABLE,
adj.
see
INSUF-
FERABLE.
INTELLECT,
JAC
INTELLECTUAL,
ÛC
INSURANCE,
INSURE,
V. FY*
INSURGENT,
S.
^ ^
'AJL ( p i .
^ U T
INTELLIGENT,
INSURMOUNTABLE,
INSURRECTION,
adj.
S-UI
la
JI^C
INTELLIGIBLE,
S.
INTELLIGIBLENESS,
INTELLIGIBI-
LITY,
INTEMPERANCE,
INSUSCEPTIBLE,
. U Y ^
IUAT;
adj.
INTEMPERATE,
LYU
INTACT,
INTEND,
JUWB
V.
INTENDANT,
S.
INT]]
205
wakil (pl. Kj wukatt);

hauli-y (pl.
hawul).
I N T E N S E , adj. AÂA Sadid; PJFCFT
4
agim ;
kabir (pl. fa kibar,
\ j 4 kubara).
INTENSENESS,
INTENSITY,
S.
SJA
idda-t.
3addad, yuaddid ; ^y* qawwa, yuqawwi.
I N T E N T , adj. utfU ''akif (pl. ^ i f a
4
ukftf) ;
muqayyad ; J y ^
maigul.
I N T E N T I O N , S.
murad;
irada-t;
qa$d;
maq?ud (pl.
maqasid);
4
azm (pl. pfi* 4uzftm) ;
niya-t
(pl. o U niyat) ; Jt,^ gara<J (pl.
agra<J).
I N T E N T I O N A L , adj.
maqftd;
4
^JUJ* qa?di-Y; ftf* ma zfim.
INTENTNE8S,
8.
taqayyud;
ibtimam (pl.
ihtimamat);
sa'i.
I N T E R , V. ^ I A dafan, y ad fin.
4
I N T E R C E D E , V. ^
G I * * tasaffa fi,
yataiaffa 4 ;
t - y tawassat ben,
yatawassat.
I N T E R C E P T , V.
ha, yalju6;
4
4
qaja , yaqta ; J * uM qabad
4
ala, yaqbicj.
I N T E R C E P T I O N , 8.
qabd; G**
rnana4; y**- hajz.
I N T E R C E S S I O N , 8.
muwasata-t; t - y tawassuj;
safa4
a-t.
I N T E R C H A N G E , V. J ^
badal, yabdol;
tabadal, yatabadal;
qilwacj, yuqawid ; ^ f a taqawad, yataqawa^.
I N T E R C H A N G E , 8. JAJ badal;
tabdil;
flmubadala-t;
&fa*
mu'awada-t.
INTENSIFY,
V.
INTERCHANGEABLE,
adj.
mumkin al-badal;
layiq al mubadala-t;
qabil al-mu4awada-t.
<3*2
mu'asara-t;
musiliaba-t;
mu'amala-t;
muhalata-t.
(commercial) y^* matjar;
tijara-t.
I N T E R C O U R S E , 8.
[LIT
harram 'ala,
yuharrim; gA* mana4, yamna4;
^ naha, yanhi.
I N T E R D I C T , V. ^FA PY
INTERDICT,
man 4 ; ^
INTERDICTION,
8.
g**
nahi; py haram.
I N T E R E S T , 8. (advantage) FCGU fayida t ; *> naf 4 ;
rib!/.(concern)
gara<J (pl- u 6 ^ ag4
rtuj) ; fa*\ i 4 tibar;
al&qa-t
(pi. JH^-C 'alayiq). (share)
bi99a-t (pl. uo-^ hiâ?) ; d y
Sirk (pl.
airak). (on
money)
fayida-t (pl. AÛ*
fa way id) ;
riba;
murabaha-t.
I N T E R E S T , V. (affect)
ânnan,
yuhannin; s r a g g a b , yuraggib;
istamal, yastauiil.
(concern)
ha?9, yahu?? ;
4
4
ana.' va ni.
I N T E R F E R E , V. (intermeddle)
tadahal, yatadahal; J l ^ tahallal;
yatahallal.(oppose)
mana',
yamna4; i-AJW halaf, yuhalif.
I N T E R F E R E N C E , S.
mudahala-t;
tahallul.
I N T E R I M , S. SA^ mudda-t.
I N T E R I O R , adj., s. J ^ U dahil;
batin.
I N T E R J E C T I O N , s. s&yo âut (pl.
4 a âr, yuâffir;
nasaj, yansuj;
âbbak,
yusabbik;
habbak, yuhabbik.
I N T E R L O P E R , 8.
tufaili-y (pl.
&-JL.A tufailiya-t);
saflaq
(pl. ifiJVA- safaliqa-t) ; ^Jyb fu4uli-y.
I N T E R L A C E , V.
I N T E R L U D E , s.
la'ab ben aqsam komediya-t.

V.
Jtadahal,
yatadahal.
I N T E R M E N T , S. ^ ^
dafn;
J
tadfin; Â? tadaffun; SjW janaza-t.
INTERMEDDLE,
INTERMINABLE,
adj.
la-hu nihaya-t.
I N T E R M I N G L E , v.a. UA. halaf, yahlut; n.
ihtalat, yaitalit.
I N T E R M I S S I O N , S.
muq&ta'a-t;
206
INT]
inqitft'; J t a b t f l ; Utfy
tawaqquf ; J U halal (pi.
hil&l).
I N T E R M I T , V.
inqata4, yanqati'.
I N T E R M I X , v.a. WA halat, yahlut;
n. WLu^ ihtalat, yahtalit.
I N T E R N A L , adj. J A U dahil;
batin.
INTERNATIONAL
LAW, S. J U 3 \
J^S*.
huquq al-milal.
I N T E R N E C I N E , adj. J T O qatil.
I N T E R P O L A T E , V.
ha6a, yahSi;
o* cT^ kaSSa fi, yuljaî.

I N T E R P O L A T I O N , 8. ^ E ^ tahîya-t.
I N T E R P O S E , v.a.
wa<Ja4 bi4
'l-wast, yada ; ^ wassat, yuwassit; n.
tawassat, yatawassat.
I N T E R P O S I T I O N , 8.
wasita-t
(pi.
wasayit) ;
tawassut;
muwasata-t.
I N T E R P R E T , V. P+F tarjam, yutarjim;
fassar, yufassir;
garat, yasrah.
I N T E R P R E T A T I O N , 8.
tarjama-t;
tafsir; tj* 6arh (pi.
CJJ* Suruk); ^WJ bayan; j*!**
ta'bir.
I N T E R P R E T E R , S. G W / tarjuman
(pi. c j ^ V tarajamiu); p+f*
mutarjim;
mufassir; t j ^
6arih.
I N T E R R E G N U M , 8.
fatra-t.
I N T E R R O G A T E , s. J 6 U sa'al, yas'al;
<f
istafham min, yastafhim; ^
istahbar min,
yastahbir.
I N T E R R O G A T I O N , 8. J^y- su'al (pi.
as'ila-t); f ^ A istifham ;
A istifsar;
istihbar.
I N T E R R O G A T I V E , B.
harf
istifham (pi. U ^ huruf).
INTERROGATORY,
8.
suwalat al-qadi.
INTERRUPT,
4
V.
J U aUal, yu4ail.
INTERRUPTION,
8.
muqata'a-t.
qata4, yaqta 4 ;
GTFAFIRT
inqita4;
qata4, yaqta 4 ;
gU* taqata , yataqata4.
INIERSECT,
V.
4
[IIRR
INTERSECTION,
Z p qutf') ;
I N T E R S P E R S E , V.
INTERSPERSION,
qata' (pi.
taqatu4.
UA halat, yahlut.
s. WA hilt, halt;
8.
UUU ihtilat.
INTERSTICE,
I N T E R V A L , 8. J I A
ha-
lal (pi. J U hilal); ^ U m&

bain, ben;
masafa-t.(of
time) A A* mudda-t.
I N T E R T W I N E , V.
dafar, ya<jlfir;
daffar, yudaffir;
habbak,
yuhabbik.
I N T E R V A L , S. s e e I N T E R S T I C E .
I N T E R V E N E , V.
tawassat,
yatawassat ; JA^JJ tadahal, yatadahal; ^ V i qara, yuqari6.

I N T E R V E N T I O N , s.
tawassut;
muwasata-t;
ruudahala-t.
I N T E R V I E W , s.
muwa?ala-t;
V&s5\ iltiqa; i^Vs- muqabala-t;
muwajaha-t.
I N T E R W E A V E , V.
hayyak, yuhayyik ;
nasaj, yansuj; /A
(Jafar, ya<Jtir; (Jaifar, yudaffir.
I N T E S T A T E , adj.
b bi-la wa?iy a-t;
J ^ U ma 4amal waiYA-T.
INTESTINAL,
4
adj.
mi4awi-y;
ma vi-y.
I N T E S T I N E , ' adj. J A U dahil; ( ^ W
batin.
INTESTINES,
4
8.
am a;
parr.
ahâ;
ma?arin; J* ma-
mu'anasa-t;
unsa-t;
mupahaba-t;
i5Udalla-t; J3Jdalal.
I N T I M A T E , adj.
mupahib;
v-i^y mu'anis;
mu'nis
(munis) ; ^ ^ nadim (pi. UA
nudaina,
nidam,
nudman) ;
marram (pi. pjW*
maharim);
dahil;
dahlul.
I N T I M A T E , V. ^
asar, yusir ; ÊA
habbar, yuhabbir;
ahbar,
yuhbir.
I N T I M A T I O N , 8.
isara-t; ^
habar (pi. jÂ ahbar); J^sA
ihbar.
INTIMACY,
8.
207
1NT]
bawwaf, yuhawwif; gy fazza', yufazzi';

J ^ ahjal, yuhjil.
INTIMIDATION,
ihafa-t;
tahwifa-t.
I N T O , prep. ^ fi.
I N T O L E E A B L E , adj. J***: 3 la yuhtamal (3 aor. YIII.) ;
2 la
yutaljammal (3 aor. pass, Y.) ;
3 la yanfaq (3 aor. vn.) ;
* la yutaq.
I N T O L E R A N C E , S. J * ^ âc 'adam
tahammul;
pAc 'adam ijaza-t.
I N T O L E R A N T , adj.
fr
gair
mutaâmmil.
I N T O N A T E , V.
lahfyan, yulafchin.
I N T O N A T I O N , S. E ^ 5 talhin;
lahn (pi.
alhan).
I N T O X I C A T E , V. FR* sakkar, yusakkir ; fr*\ askar, yuskir.
INTOXICATED, adj. &\fr* sakran
(pi.
sakara, sukara, ^ s f r
sakra).
INTOXICATION, s. fr* sakr; ifr*
sakra-t; oflfr* sakaran.
INTRACTABILITY, 8.
'igyan;
muhalafa-t; oUc <inad.
4
I N T R A C T A B L E , adj.
anid (pi
4
unud) ; c-AJU^ muhalif;
^fr* '&9i (pi.
*ug&t).
I N T R A N S I T I V E , 8. (verb)
fi'l
lazim (pi.
af'al).
I N T R E N C H , V.
haggan, yuhag9in; u~ifr+ Jift 'amal mat&ris.
I N T R E N C H M E N T , 8.
mitrasa-t
(pi. <j*fr" mataris) ;
mitras (pi. <j~ifr mataris);
fcign (pi.
fcugftn).
I N T R E P I D , adj.
$ 14 yah&f (3
aor.);
jasftr (pi.
jusr,
jusur);
baîs;
^ zft
INTIMIDATE,
V.
BAT.4.
INTREPIDITY,
S.
IFRI
BAT$;
jasara-t; l ^ A gaja'a-t.
INTRICACY, 8.
lahbaja-t; U A
hilt, bait;
habga-t; AÂTF
ta'qid.
INTRICATE, adj. WAFCL* mulahbaj;
[INV
AS** mu'aqqad;
sir;
muta'as-
mu^kil.
I N T R I G U E , 8. (scheme)
hila-t
(pi. yfr- hiyal) ;
dasisa-t.
(love-affair) vjM^ 4isq ;
ulfa-t.
I N T R I G U E , v. (plot) J ^ A ? tadahal,
yatadahal;
dass, yaduss.
I N T R I N S I C , adj.
zati-y ;
agli-y ; ^jM- haqiqi-v.
INTRODUCE, T;. (a person) J PAS
qaddam li, yuqaddim; s-> Jj
'arraf bi, yu'arrif.(to a place)
JAJ^ adhal, yudhil.
INTRODUCTION,
S.
idhal;
Jic J J A J duhill 'ala. (to a
book)
muqaddima-t; kÛ
fatiha-t.
I N T R U D E , V. J A U dahal, yudahil;
J i ^ tahallal, yatahallal.
I N T R U D E R , S. JAFC* muhill; JA\A*
mudahil;
zanim.
I N T R U S I O N , S.
mudahala-t.
I N T R U S T , V.
wacja', ya<Ja';
aucja', y^di' (both with
'and) ; wU\
âft amana-t, yahu
INTUITION,
bagira-t (pi. fr*
bagayir); Zfrt zakawa-t;
ilham;
mukaiafa-t.
I N U N D A T E , T;.
g^TTA, yugatti;
garraq, yugarriq.
I N U N D A T I O N , S. (FRZ* fai<Jan; FR
gamr (pi. FR* gimar, j f r gumur);
garq.
I N U R E , V.
'awwad, yu'awwid.
I N U T I L I T Y , S. S J F J S T 'adam alfayida-t.
I N V A D E , V.
hajam, yahjum;
(J*** kabas, yakois; fr gar, yagir (all with JLc 'ala).
I N V A S I O N , S.
kabsa-t; P ^ f t
hujum; i f r gara-t.
I N V A L I D , adj. J T ^ batil; &M* DJ U
ma la-hu fa'iliya-t.
I N V A L I D , s. Jby
mari^ (pi. ^ y
mai(}a,
maraâ,
mirad) ; JjU* ma'lul.
INVALIDATE,
V. (weaken) D U U
4a"af, yu<Ja"if;
a'jaj, yu'ji?.
208
INY]
(make ineffective) JW battal,

yubaftil.
I N V A L U A B L E , adj.
hu qimi-t;
gaman.
U m a la-
d ^ ma la-hu
adj.
gayyar (3 aor. v.).
INVARIABLE,
$ la jata-
'adam
at-tagayyur.
I N V E C T I V E , a.
subba-t; pAfc
6atm (pl.
gutum) ; s-J^ gilb,
salb ;
taqri'.
I N V E I G H , V.
atam, yastum ;
sabb, yasubb;
salab,
yaslib.
I N V E I G L E , V.
agwa, yugwi; fi
gjirr, yagurr; ^ garrar, yugarrir.
I N V E N T , V.
abda', yubdi*;
ibtada', yabtadi';
ihtara',
yahtari 4 ;
aujad, y&jid.
(forge lies)
iftara, yaftari.
I N V E N T I O N , 0.
ibda4 ;
ibtida'; ^
ijad;
ihtira'.
I N V E N T O B T , s.
qayima-t (pl.
qawayim) ;
daftar (pl.
yUa dafatir) ;
(Jab*.
I N V E N T O B T , V.
<Jabat, yacjbij.
I N V E R S E , adj. I R ^ * * * mun'akis;
ma'kus;
bi-'l-'aks ;
maqlub.
I N V E R S I O N , 8.
in'ikas; SÂRT
inqilab;
taqallub.
I N V E R T , V. s-LI qalab, yaqlib ; qallab, yuqallib ;
'akas, ya'kis.
I N V E S T , r. (clothe)
labbas, yulabbis;
albas, yulbis;
kasa, yaksii.(instal) u-U. jallas, yujailis ;
aqam, yuqim;
s - ^ nagab, yangub;
qallad,
yuqallid.(besiege)
âgar,
yuhagir. (money)
garaf,
4
yagrif;
ab(Ja , yubtfi'.
I N V E S T I G A T E , V. J ^ * fahag, yafhag;
bah as, yabhas;
tababbas, yatabahass ;
fatai,
yaftu ; fattaS, yufattid.
INVESTIGATION, 8.
taffcig;
ibtiba; J ^ s taitis;
tajassus.
INVARIABLENESS,
PTMR
5 tangib; aJL
I N V E S T I T U R E , 8.
taqlid.
8. (clothe)
libas
(pl. I
albisa-t). (siege)
muhasara-t. (money invested) J ^ mal (pl. J\fi\ am-
INVESTMENT,
WAL).
INVETERACY,
S.
jUfl i'gal;
ta'aggul.
adj.
muta'aggil;
qadim. (obstinate)
A<~C 'anid (pl. AAC 'unud).
I N V I D I O U S , adj. (envious) A W
hasid (pl.
hussad);
fcasud (pl. ae. husud).(hateful) s m u g ^ i b ;
karih;
habis.
INVIDIOUSNESS, 8. (envy) .I ... R>
hasad.(malignity)
habasa-t.
I N V I G O R A T E , V. ^ Y * qawwa, yuqawwi; aa* saddad, yuSaddid.
I N V I N C I B L E , adj. S-1** 3 layuglab ;
gair maglub;
* 14
yuqhar.
INVETERATE,
I N V I N C I B L E N E S S , I N V I N C I B I L I T Y , a.
pac 'adam al-ingilab; âc

jWfttft 'adam al-inqihar.
INVIOLABLE,
adj.
U&H
3 la
yun-
qa4;
3 la yaâll naq4hu; py haram;
mubarram.
I N V I S I B I L I T Y , S. S - ^ gaib.(pl.
giyab,
gujub);
gayab.
I N V I S I B L E , adj.
S la yura (3
aor. pass.) ;
gayib;
fia)$\
gayib 'an al-abgar (pl.
s - ^ guyyab,
guyy&b, s-st^
gawayib).
I N V I T A T I O N , 8. l e a d u ' a ;
'azi-
ma-t; bit* 4iy&fa-t.

4
V. VCJ da a, yad'ii;
'azam, ya'zim; Utf* kallaf, yukallif.
INVOCATE, I?. (invoke)
da'a,
yad'u.
INVITE,
INVOCATION,
da'wa-t;
INVOICE,
S.
fatfcra-t.
S.
UJ
du'A;
fi^CA
istid'a.
qiyima-t;
SJJPU
209
INV]
INVOLUNTARY,
ihtiyar;
adj.
b bi-la
h bi-la qa?d.
laff, yaiuff.
INVOLVE, V.
INVULNERABLE, a d / .
^ la yan-
jarilj (3 aor. vn.) ; c

mum tana4 al-jarh.
I N W A R D , adj.
dahil;
batin.
I R A S C I B L E , adj.
gatjban (pi.
gidab, ^ ^ gacjha, Ûfc
gadaba); s^** gacjftb;
guijubb.
IRASCIBLENESS,
IRRASCIBILITY,
8.
magdaba-t.
IRE, S-^fc gadab; ^ gaiz ;
igtiyag;
tanaq (pi.
hinaq).
I R E F U L , adj.
gaddab; ^W-AFC
gad ban.
I R I S , 8. (rainbow) T) 5
qaus
(qos) quzah.(of the eye) jfr*
dayir al-bubu.
IRKSOME, adj. Jetf saqil (pi. Jtf
suql,
siqal, W suqula) ;
sa'b (pi.
i'ab);
mut'ib.
IRKSOMENESS, 8.
saqala-t.
IRON,
liadid.
I R O N , V. ^
kawa, yakwi; kawwa,
yukawwi.
IRONICAL, adj.
mutahakkim ;
tahakkumi-y.
I R O N M O N G E R , 8.
haddad.
I R O N Y , 8.
tahakkum;
tashar;
istihza ;
bazu.
I R R A D I A T E , V.
sa'Sa', yuSa,i';
ada, yu<Ji.
I R R A D I A T I O N , 8. ^lAS
taia'6u';
jty* tanwir.
IRRATIONAL, adj. (void of reason)
jt^ gair natfq ; J 5 ^ yt* gair
aqil.(contrary to reason) t-AJlafe*
muhalif li-'l-'aql.
IRRECLAIMABLE,
adj.
JJUUA
la
yan'adil (3 aor. vn.); Ûaj $ la

yataallah (3 aor. v.).
IRRECONCILABLE, adj.
la yaqbal al-mualaha-t; ^ ^ 5
la yataâlah (3 aor. vi.).(inconsistent)
a*r
[IKB
mumkin at-tajbiq; i j f t y jtA

gair muwafiq.
IRRECOVERABLE,
adj.
'ilaj la-hu;
wad.
*3 g V
la
S la yuta'aw-
IRREFRAGABLE,
adj.
mumtana* ar-radd;
? la yuradd;
* ^ jawab lahu.
IRREGULAR,
adj. gj-JUtt
hilaf al-qan&n (at-tartib); SACW XA dadd al-qa'ida-T;
jtA gair manzftm; piJ*
^
r vU\ 'adim an-nizam; tjU*
gair ma<Jbut.(in grammar)
gair qiyasi-y;
saz (pi.
sawaz).
IRREGULARITY, s. fN*
'adam
nizain;
'adam alqa'ida-t; ^y^K
'adam alqanun.(vice)
fasad.
IRRELEVANCY, S.
'adam
al-muwafaqa-t;
'adam
liyaqa-t.
I R R E L E V A N T , adj.
gair
muwafiq;
^ gair mufid.
IRRELIGION,
'adam addin ;
kufr;
kufran.
I R R E L I G I O U S , adj. jte
kafir (pi.
kuffar,
kafara-t).
IRREMEDIABLE,
adj.
la
'ilaj la-hu; \y> A3 U ma la-hu

dawa;
gair mumkin al-'ilaj.
I R R E P A R A B L E , adj. ÛSJT ^ 14 yata?allah (3 aor. v.)
IRREPREHENSIBLE,
IRREPROACHABLE, adj.
^tjlc U ma 'ale-hi
'itab;
^ la yu'ab; pk * la
yulam (3 aor. pass.).
I R R E P R E S S I B L E , adj.
tal; o ^
pass.).
J W I S \k y u b -
y^hfa (3 aor.
adj. pjtei 3 la yutaqawam (3 aor. pass. YI.).

IRRESOLUTE, adj.
J E I I qalil alqarar ;
gair 'azim ;
mutahayyir;
fcairan;
murtab;
muzabzib.
I R R E S O L U T I O N , S.
taraddud;
haira-t;
irtiyab; tti
IRRESISTIBLE,
27
IRE]
qillat al-'azm;
US qillat al-qarar.
I R R E S P E C T I V E , adj.
pA gair
mu'tabir.
I R R E S P O N S I B L E , adj. S-JUA* ^fc gair
mujalab.
I R R E T R I E V A B L E , adj. Jbyi $ la yu'awwad (3 aor. pass.) ;
2
la yuta'awwad.
I R R E V E R E N C E , 8.
ÂC 'adam
ikram;
pAc 'adam ihtiram;
pAc 'adam ra'aya-t.
I R R E V E R E N T , adj. yts** j+k gair
mu'tabir ; p f a
gair mukrim;
gair muhtasim.
I R R E V E R S I B L E , adj.
3 la yatagayyar (3 aor. v.);
mumtani4 at-tagayyur.
I R R E V O C A B L E , adj.
5 la yata4
raja (3 aor. vi.) ;
$ la yunsah;
2 la yantasih (3 aor.
VIII.) ; Jla4 $ la yubâl (3 aor.
pass.).
I R R I G A T E , V.
saqa, yasqi; < J M
asqa, yusqi;
?ajjan, yusajjin.
I R R I G A T I O N , 8.
saqi;
isqa.
I R R I T A T E , V.
agâb, yugdib;
Ufc\ agaz, yugiz;
augar,
yfigir.
I R R I T A T I O N , 8.n. S - ^ gadab;
gaiz ; gW* biyaj ; a.
igaza-t;
tahwi.
I R R I T A B I L I T Y , 8.
sur'at
al-gadab.
4
I R R I T A B L E , adj. s
G A ^ sari algadab ; eW^ Je- sahil al-hayaj.
I R R U P T I O N , 8. SM gara-t;
hamla-t; &~^kabsa-t.
I S C H D R Y , 8. J J J \
inhibas
al-bol (al-baul).
I S I N G L A S S , 8.
lijaz.
I S L A N D , I S L E , 8 fyy* jazira-t (pl.
k^V jazayir).
I S L A N D E R , 8. isjty* jaziri-y;
^
tyy* min ahl jazira-t.
[IVY
s. (egress) t ^ huruj;
?udur.(end)
intiha ;
nihaya-t;
'aqiba-t.(consequence)
natija-t. (offspring)
aulad (pl. of AJ^
walad) ; hjA zurriya-t.(fontanel) ^
kai-y (pl.
-at) ;
hummaa-t.
I S S U E , v.a.
ahraj, yuhrij ;
adar, yudir; n. t / - baraj, yahruj; JA- adar, yadir.(spring)
g-i naba4, yamba4 (yambi4, yambu4) ; ^ jara, yajri.
ISSUE,
ISTHMUS,
S.
lisan ar<J ben bahren; trf barzah (pl. tfijt barazih).

I T C H , S. (disease) vy* jarab ;
hikka-t (pl. csX^ hikak).(the
sensation)
hikka-t.(longing)
hawas;
ahwa-t;
sauq;
hawa.
I T C H Y , adj. o V * jabran.
I T E M , adv.
aiân; ^ A * kazalik.
I T E M , s. Ly Sart (pl. LJJ* 6urut) ;
madda-t (pl.
mawwad).
I T E R A T E , V.
karrar, yukarrir;
4
a'ad, yu id.
I T E R A T I O N , s. fm/* takrir;
takrar;
takarrur;
i4ada-t.
I T I N E R A N T , adj.,
s.
m us a fir ;
safari-y (pl. fa* suffar) ;

t f a sayih (pl. cV - suwwat).
I T I N E R A R Y , S.
FA
kitab safar
(pl. s - ^ kutub).
I T I N E R A T E , V. FA safar, yasfir; C ^ sah, yasih.
I T S E L F , pron.
nafsu-hu.
IVORY, 8. E ^ 'aj;
sinn alfil; ciU
sinn samak.
IVY, 8.
^fa habl al-masa4
kin;
aiiqa-t;
4
unqud 4asiq ;
qusus ;
maddad.
211
JAB]
[JET
J.
kassar al-
Q&y yaraqan;
abu afar.(have the jaundice)
{filf taraiqan, yataraiqan.
J A C K A L , S.
ibn awa (pi.
J A U N T , V.
dar, yaddr;
isfi
banat awa);
wayahiis.
wa; JU* jaqal.
J A U N T , S. E/> tafarruh; FA daura-t;
barma-t.
JACKASS, S. J W himar (pi.
(pi. hamir);
(pl J A U N T I N E S S , s.
tazahruf.
jihas).
J A U N T Y , adj.
muzahraf.
J A C K E T , S.
jubba-T;
?UJ A V E L I N , s. by harba-t (pi. S ^ V
dairi-y.
hirab).
J A D E , V.
law was, yulawwis; JAW, s.
fakk (pi.
afkak);
s - ^ at'ab, yut'ib.
ma<Jiga-t.
dirs (pi.
J A D E , . S. (horse)
kadis (pi. JAW-TOOTH,
kuds). (woman) <&>yyb> adras,
durus).
ârmuâ-t (pi.
sarami^).
JAY, s. hp* 'aqariya-t.
gairan, giran;
JAG, S.fcjsinn; ku, siuua-t (pi. J E A L O U S , adj.
gayur; j + t gayyar. (be
asnan).
jealous)
gar, yagir.(of each
JAG, V.
sannan, yusannin; Y
other) fS* tagayar, yatagayar.
hazz, yahuzz.
JEALOUSY, S.
gira-t.
J A I L , S.
habs, habas (pi.
J EER. v. s-J^-j zahlab, yuzahlib;
hubus);
siju (pi.
v>
istahza bi, yastahzi.
sujun).
J E H O V A H , s. Y* hfi; m allah; JR
J A I L E R , J A I L O R , S.
sajjan.
^JUS allah ta'ala.
JAM, S. ^ ^ murabba (pi. ^W*/*
J E L L Y , S. (of fruit) s ^ rubb (pi.
murabbayat).
ribab). (of meat)
JAM, t\ ^
kabas 'ala,yakbis ;
jalatina.
c 'assas, yu'assis.
hajar bi, yuJAMB,
'idada-t (pi. JUC J E O P A R D I S E , V. S->
hatir.
'adayid).
J E O P A R D Y , S.
hatar (pi.
J A N I T O R , a.
bawwab.
hiâr,
j&A
afetar).
JANUARY, a.
^YTF kanun asJ E R K , V. W* hazzaz, yuhazziz.
sani (pron. at-tani).
J E R K , S. TYTBYTT hazhaza-t.
JAR, S. (vessel) L/T- jarra-t (pi.
jirar, jy jurar) ; &S qulla-t (pi. J E S T , V. TJ* harraj, yuharrij; zy
Jl* qulal).(creaking noise) y
mazah, yamzah ; t)^* mazah, yuqarqa'a-t.
mazih; JY^ hazil, yahzal; JÛ
4
J A R , v.7i. (creak) SJI qarqa , yuhazal, yuhazil.
qarqi'. (be discordant)
J E S T , S. TY harj; GÊ* tahrij ;
tahalaf, yatahalaf ;
ihtamazh (pi. c V mizah) ; Jy& hazl;
- inashara-t (pi.
malaf, yahtalif; a. (shake)
sahir).
hadhad, yuhadhid; y& hazz, yahuzz.
J E S T E R , S. (buffoon)
mashaJ A S M I N E , S.
yasmin ; J I full
ra-t;
nadim (pi. U^ nuda(pi. JjU fulM).
ma).
J A S P E R , S. S< ya$b ;
vasm.
JET, s. (of water) fyjM nafiira-t;
JABBER,
V.
YTF
galaba-t, yukasgir.
J A B B E R , S.
galaba-t.
JAUNDICE,
JET]
212
Syy naufara-t;
fawwara-t.
(ptone)
j v hajar m&sa.
J E T T Y , a.
jisr (pi. jÂ ajsur,
jusiir); A- sudd, sadd (pi.
sudud,
asdad).
JEW, a.
yahudi-y (pi.
^
yahud).
J E W E L , a.
jauhar (pi. / A y
jawahir).
J E W E L L E R , a. ^sj-^y jauhari-y;
jawahirji.
J E W E L L E R Y , a.
hilya-t;
haly (pi. J ^ huli-y, hili-y).
J I N G L E , a.
tanin;
hahaa-t;
ranin.
J I N G L E , V.
tantan, yutantin;
at-*-* haihai, yuhashis; ^
rami, yarinn.
JOB, a. J*A gugl (pi.
aigal) ;
'amila-t.
J O C K E Y , a. (horse-dealer)
gU*
bayya' hail.(cheat) g W hadda4.
JOCOSE, J O C U L A R , ad/. T ^ * muharrij ; cjU mazih ; cV* mazzah ;
mudhik.
[JUD
(dissect) c/ Sarrah, yusarrih ;

s-ô* qaspab, yuqappib.
JOINTLY,
adj.
ma4an; \ y
sawa.;
jumlat-an.
J O I N T U R E , a. ^
mahr (pi. j y
muhftr).
J O I S T , a.
haiaba-t; ^ Y F C SUhiya-t (pi. ^ V * sawahi).
J O K E , V. cy mazah, yamzah.
J O K E , a. d y
mazah; Jy* hazl.
See JEST.
JOLLINESS, JOLLITY,
a.
farah ; s-*^ tarab.
J O L L Y , adj.
ban;
IOAU NA&T;
nasat;
oW*
farih.
J O L T , V. (J***^
hadhad, yuha<}hid;
( j ^ nafad, yanfud; naffa<J, yunaffid.
J O L T , a.
hazhaza-t.
J O S T L E , V.
zaham, yazham.
JOT, a. Zy zarra-t; to nuqta-t
(pi.
nuqat, kte niqat).
J O U R N A L , a. ( O / a merchant)
daftar (pi.
dafatir) ;
5
qayimat (pi.
qawayim).
(newspaper) hp*waraqa-t
JOCOSENESS, JOCULARITY, a. c V 4 ^
habariya-t; V^jU gazeta; J ^
insirah; eW^ imbihaj;
jurnal.
imbisat;
huzala-t.
J O U R N E Y , a.
safar (pi.
JOCUND, AD/.
masrur;
asfar); SyL^ musafara-t;
farhan.
ruhlai-t; Aky* marhala-t.
JOCUNDITY,
a.
surur; C / J O U R N E Y , V.
safar, vusafir;
farah; Sy* hizza-t.
maia, yam si;
rah,
JOG, v.a. (shake) y*>yb hazhaz, yu- yaruh.
hazhiz.(more slowly) y batu', JOURNEYMAN, a. J ^ ^ fa'il.
yabtu'.
JOY, a. C/ farah;
tarab;
JOG, a. By*)* hazhaza-t.
masarra-t (pi. ^ masarr) ;
J O I N , V.A.
wapal, yapil; waal,
surur;
hagz; cV* m i r ah.
yuwail; yf qaran, yaqrin;
J O Y F U L , JOYOUS, adj.
masrur ;
^trf jama4 ben, yajma4; t^j zawO^y
farhan
;
tarib.
waj, yuzawwij; n.
ijtama4, J O Y F U L N E S S , JOYOU8NESS, a. EW2?^
4
yajtami ;
ittapal, yattapil.
ibtibaj;
imbisat; c ^ ^
J O I N E R , a.
najjar.
insirah.
J O I N E R Y , a. SjV^lN ^VS kar an-nijaJ U B I L A N T , adj.
farhan;
ra-t.
masrur.
J O I N T , a.
mafpil (pi.
J U B I L E E , a. FVC
samah 4amm.
mafapil); SJ^C 'uqda-t (pi. AS* J U D G E , a.
qadi (pi. SU5 qudat) ;
'uqad).(o/ weaf)
lahma-t;
hakim (pi.
hukkam) ;
jAc (adu (pi.
a4da,.
mufti.(expert)
mahir.
J O I N T , adj.
mustarik.
J U D G E , I;. (in a law-suit)
qada,
J O I N T , V. (jit)
tabaq, yatbuq.
yaqdi; ^ ^ ^ âkam ben, yah-
213
JUD]
kum ; J-a* fa?al, yafyil.(opine)

ifr zann, yazunn; ^
ra'a,
yara.
J U D G M E N T , 8. (understanding) JFIC
'aql (pi. sifr 4uqul) ;
tamyiz ; firasa-t; fr* fahm (pi.
f f r fuhum).(opinion) <J\j ra'i
(pi. \j\ ara);
zann (pi. y f r
zunfin). (sentence) fr* hukm
(pi.
ahkam); Ui qada (pi.
aqdiya-t); <^$fr fatwa (pi.
fatawa, fatawi). (Day
of Judgment)
^ yaum
al-qiyama-t;
fji yaum
al-hukm;
^ yaum addin.
J U D I C A T O R Y , S.
mahkama-t
(pi. pÛ** mahnkim).
J U D I C A T U R E , s. l+fr.
hukuma-t;
SjUs qadawa-t.
JUDICIAL,
JUDICIARY,
adj.
6ar'i-y.
adj. J 5 U 'aqil (pi. te
'uqala, JUe 'uqqal); fr* fahim ;
LAf
gahib firasa-t (pi.
ashab).
J U D I C I O U S N E S S , S.
firasa-t;
Jat 'aql; fr* fahm.
J U G G L E , S.
3 za'bar 'ala, yuza'bir; AY* ia'waz, yuSa'wiz.
JUDICIOUS,
JUGGLE,
JUGGLERY,
JUGGLING,
S.
za'bara-t; &yb> sa'waza-t.

s. y y muza'bir;
mula'ib ;
muâ'wiz; ^ f r
a'wazi-y.
JUGULAR,
adj.
balki-y.
(jugular vein) ^ warid (du.
waridan, pL
aurida-t,
ty) wurud, AJI^ warayid).
J U I C E , s. jy 'araq (pi. &\y\ a'raq) ;
ruûba-t. (pressed juice)
jyoss. 'agir; 8jUe 'ugara-t. (of
meat)
maraq.
J U I C I N E S S , S. UTT I f r kasrat al-ma ;
dasam.
J U I C Y , adj. (of fruit) U3\ fr kasir
al-ma.(of meat) A dasim.
J U L Y , S. )FR
tamuz, tammuz.
J U M B L E , V. W^J lahbat, yulahbij.
J U M B L E , S. fl^ lahbata-t; TY
harj marj.
JUGGLER,,
JUMP,
[jus
S.
nafta-t; I f r qafza-t;
I f r tafra-t.
^ natt, yanuft; fr tafar,
yatfir; fr qafaz, yaqfiz.
J U N C T I O N , S. J - J wa$l; J i t t i gal; g*^* majma';
ijtima';
izdiwaj;
iqtiran.
J U N C T U R E , 8. (joint)
mafgil
(pi. J-to* mafagil).(time, circumstance) ^
waqt (pi.
auqat) ;
hin (pi.
ahvan) ; JU hal (pi.
ahw&l,
&y\ ahwila-t).
J U N E , s. ^j>y haziran, hizairan.
J U N G L E , s. SXt*^ dagila-t.
J U N I O R , adj. fr* agir (pi. fr*
?igar, \ f r gugara); fr\ a$gar
(pi. fr*\ agagir,
agagira-t,
aggarun).
J U R I D I C A L , adj. ^^yfr ar'i-y.
J U R I S C O N S U L T , S.
faqih (pi.
WW fuqaha).
J U R I S D I C T I O N , S.
hukuma-t;
Ui qada (pi.
aqdiya-t); SjUi
qadawa-t; h^y wil4ya-t, walaya-t.
J U R I S P R U D E N C E , S. M* fiqh;
fr
'ilm ai-âr*.
4
J U S T , adj.
adil; J m u ' d i l ;
munif. (upright)
?adiq; ^ f r alih. (accurate)
madbiit;
mudaqqiq;
wafi.(merited) s - ^ ^ wajib.
J U S T , adv. to* J** bi-kull diqqa-t;
bi-dabt; Ui fa-qaH-^(just
now)
^ fi-'s-sâ-t; ^
J U ^ fi-'l-hal.
4
c
J U S T I C E , S. J A C adl;
adala-T;
in?af; Ûb. haqaniya-t;
L-i qist;
J U S T I F I A B L E , adj.
^ V I qabil
at-tabrir; jp^t yatabarrar.
J U S T I F I C A T I O N , S. JIFR tabrir; TEY
tazkiya-t; <3*** tahqiq.
J U S T I F Y , V. RF barrar, yubarrir;
^
zakka, yuzakki;
âqqaq,
yuâqqiq.
J U M P , V.
JUT]
214
[KIN
abab, gW* ubban); f.

sabba-t (pl.
6awabb) ;
gabi-y (pl.
gibyan) ; f.
gabiya-t (pl.
gabaya).
JUT, v.
araf, yairuf;
airaf, yurif (both with
*ala).
J U V E N I L E , ad/'.
sabb (pl.
K .
dastan (pl.
dasatin) ;
$.
f i qa'r markab (pl.
malmasa-t (pl.
maqu'iir).
lam is).
K E E N , adj. (sharp)
hadd;
rafsa-t.
qaji'; yW batir.(piercing) JiV* K I C K , S.
nafiz. (sagacious)
zaki-y ; K I C K , V.
rafas, yarfus; M
(Û fatin.(eager) j ^ * mu3labat, yalbut; ^ ramah, yartaq ;
mustahi; JÂ* sadid.
mah. (a kicking horse)
ramuh.
K E E N N E S S , S.
gira-t; SAA jsidKID,
tjacj. jady (pl.
ajdin,
da-t;
hadd.(sagacity)
(ijbacj.
jidyan,
jadaya-t)
;
firasa-t; & zaka.
glA hilla'.
K E E P , V. (hold)
masak, yamK
I
D
N A P , V.
hataf, y a h j i f ; s-J^*
sik.(retain)
hai, yahu.
salab, yaslub.
(take care of)
hafiz, yuhfaz ;
haras, yahrus, yahris ; gf* K I D N A P P E R , 0. U&U. hatif (pL
hawatif).
hazan, yahzun. (feed)
qat, yaqut.(observe)
hafiz, K I D N E Y , S. & kulya-t; ZJS kilwa-t (pl. JS kila, ^
kalawi).
yahfaz.(continue) pW dam, yaduin.
K I L L , V. J * 5 qatal, yaqtul;
SMY
mawwat, yumawwit.
K E E P I N G , S. (custody)
muhaqatl; J\sB t a q t a l ;
faza-t.(harmony)
muwa- K I L L I N G , S.
tamwit.
faqa-t;
mutabaqa-t; jtort
K I L N , S.
\ atfin (pl.
atiiittifaq.
nat,
utun,
atatin) ; MJ*
K E E P S A K E , S.
tazkar;
tafkira-t.
furn (pl. eV^ afran).
KIN, S. W / qaraba-t;
i nasab.
KEG, S.
barmil (pl.
K I N , AD>'. S-VY qarib (pl. S->JV5\
baramil).
K E N N E L , S.
J ^ mahall alaqarib, s - o ^ qarayib,
aqkilab.
riba) ; s
nasib (pl. s-stVJ
K E R N E L , S. S - ^ - habb (pl.
nasayib).
hubub, o f i h u b b a n ) ;
lauz ; K I N D , 'S.
jins (pl.
aj4
O lubb ( p l . ' s V lubub,
nas) ;
naw (pl.
anw^) ;
albab); s-li qalb (pl. s ^ 5
^ o ganf (pl.
agnaf).
qulub).
K I N D , adj. ^
halim (pl. U k h u K E T T L E , S.
hulla-t (pl.
lama);
safiq; vJ^SJ latif
hnlal) ;
qazan (pl.
(plL ^VU lit^f);
karim (pl.
qazanat, Turk.) ; jAi qidr (pl.
aknma, U / kuramA,
jjJi qudur).
kiram);
muhsin; AML
KEY, S. CÂ* miftah (pl. E * ^ mamnfdil.
fatih); ajtt iqlid (Pers.
K I N D N E S S , S. ^
hilm (pl
kilid, KXCIS).(o/ a piano) (jjUua
hulum, ^
ahlam) ;
KEEL,
215
KIN]
ka-t; a U lutf (pl.

a^laf);
karama-t;
ra'fa-t; l^y
muruwa-t;
ma4ruf.
K I N D L E , V. ^FA
ahraq, yuhriq;
4
4
sa al, yas alj J*M as4al,
yus'il;
walla4, yuwalli4; ^
auqad, yuqid;
adram, yu<jU
rim.
KINDRED,
8. (relationship)
qaraba-t;
nasab; ifaa*
mugahara-t. (relations)
aqarib) ;
nasayib.
K I N O , S.
malik (pl. tsJÛ mulfck); UJL sultan (pl. (^WLsalatfn) ; ft^ sah (Pera.).
K I N G D O M , S. (empire) Û-* mamlaka-t (pl. ^ I M mamalik);
faVJL saltana-t;
daula-t (pl.
J ^ duwal,
duwalat, dulAt).(royalty)
mulk ; kUL.
saltana-t.
Kiss, a.
bausa-t, busa-t; ALS
qubla-t;
las ma-1.
Kiss, V. u*^ has, yabus; J*5 qab:~_bal, yuqabbil; ^ lasam, yalgum.
K I T C H E N , S. (FA matbah (pl.
matabih).
K I T C H E N GARDEN, a.
hakura-t
(pl.
hawakir).
4
K I T E , a.
uq&b (pl.
4
4
a qub, OÂC iqban).
K I T H , a.
ma'arif (pl. of foy
ma4rifa-t, 44 acquaintance ").
K I T T E N , S. FA* ^ qutt gagir; FYY
huraira-t;
busain.
K N A C K , a. (dexterity) *fa> Satara-t;
SjW* mabara-t.
KNAPSACK, a.
(PL-
ajriba-t.
KNAVE,
a.,
KNAVISH,
adj.
fa
ayyar ;
makkar;
falati-y ;
gaddar ; fa* hasir (pl.
hussar); EÂ habis (pl.
hubus,
hubaga).
KNAVERY,
KNAVISHNESS,
habasa-t;
KNEAD,
V.
a.
makr;
had4.
4
ajan, ya4jin ;
jabal, yajbul.
KNEADING-TROUGH,
8.
MI 4 -
[KNO
jan;
mi4jana-t (pl.
ma4ajin).
K N E E , a. ^
rukba-t (pl. S - ^
rukab).
K N E E L , V. ^
jasa, yajsu; GF;
raka4, yarka 4 ;
sajad, yasjud.(of a camel)
barak,
yabruk ; nahh, yanuhh.
K N E L L , a.
tan{ana-t;
tanin.
K N I F E , a.
sikkin (pl.
sakakin). (pen - knife)
mibra; <^fa mitwa (pl.
mat&wi); <j*y mus (pl.
amwas);
J J qalam tara
(Turk.).
KNIGHT,
a.
amir (pl. \y\
umara) ;
kawallier ;
faris (pl. (j->V fawaris,
fursan). (knight-templar) ^ f a
dawi-v (pl. k f a dawiya-t).
(knight in chess)
faras (pl.
v+jji furus,
afras).
K N I T , V. J ^ jadal, yajdil, yajdul;
4
4
AFIC aqad, ya qid;
âbak,
yasbik; sabbak, yusabbik.
K N I T T I N G - N E E D L E , a.
misalla-t (pl. J ^ masall).
4
K N O B , a. 3ASC
uqda-t (pl.
4
uqad).
K N O C K , a.
darba-t;
gadma-t;
latsa-t;
daqqa-t.
K N O C K , V. ^
daqq, yaduqq; J ^ L
taraq, yatruq ;
qai*a4, yaqra4.
K N O C K E R , a. (of a door)
JA^
midaqq al-bab ;
halqat
al-bab. '
4
K N O T , a. SASC
uqda-t (pl. ATE
4
uqad).
4
4
K N O T , V. AFTC aqad, ya qid.
K N O T T I N E S S , a.
gu4uba-t.
K N O T T Y , ad/. JJk* mu'aqqad.
(difficult)
muglaq; J X J U
mu^kil.
4
K N O W , V.
araf, ya 4 rif; J ^
4
4
alini, ya lam;
dara, yadri.
K N O W I N G , adj. (cunning) fa makkar.
4
K N O W L E D G E , a. ^
ilm (pl. pfa
4
ulum); b y ma4rifa-t
<jfa
KNO]
216
ma'arif); Wj* diraya-t; &

fann (pi. gjA* funfin);
fahm
(pi.
fuhum).
[LAI
KNUCKLE,
S.
S - ^ ka'b (pi.
ki'ab, ^ f * ku'ub,
ak*ub) ;
J - * . maf?il (pi. J^VA. mafagil).
L.
LABEL,
LABIAL,
LABIAL,
(pi.
ya-t).
'unwan.
adj.
afahi-y.
S. ^ V A *
fcarf âfabi-y
^ ^ huruf Safahi-
ma'mal (pi.
J*^* ma'amil).
LABORIOUS,
adj.
(industrious)
mujtahid; J^* mujidd ;
C ^ kadih. (difficult)
mut'ib; s
?a'b (pi. s^^-
?i'ab) ;
muskiL
LABORIOUSNESS,
ij till ad ;
jahad;
taqayyud; k p *
gu'tiba-t.
LABORATORY, S. J * * *
L A B O U R , L A B O B , S.
J A * GUGL ( p i .
aigal); c ^ kadh;
sa'i;
ta'ab (pi.
at'ab).
(travail)
mihad;
talq.
LABOUR, V.
sa'a, yas'a; s - ^
ta'ib, yat'ab;
jadd, yajidd;
ijtabad, yajtahid.
L A B O U R E R , S.
?ani' (pi.
?una';
'amil (pi. SU 'amala-t, jUx 'ummal, A** 'umala) ;
JcVi fa'il (pi.
fa'ala-t) ; JU*
Saggal.
L A B Y R I N T H , S.
dftlab, daulab (pi. s - J V dawalib);
inaglata-t;
warta-t (pi.
wirat).
LACE, 8.
tahrima-t (pi.
taharim);
6abika-t.
o ^ i qiân ;
hiya-t;
andisa-t.
LACE,
T?.
'aqad, ya'qid; WJ
rabat, yarbutL A C E R A T E , v. jy^ hazzaq, yuhazziq;
mazzaq, yumazziq ; tf* jarrah, yujarrih.
LACERATION,
s. &/F tajrih;
armata-t.
s. ^
'adam; ^jOi naq?;
gW^ ihtiyaj.
L A C K , V. (be in need o f ) J f t
ibtaj ila, yahtaj ; jVc <&z, ya'&z ;
Jtt jUc* i'taz ila,. ya'taz; n. (be
short o f )
naqa?, yanqus ; J i
qall, yaqill;
'adim, ya'dam.
L A C K E Y , S.
haddam;
hadim (pi.
huddam).
LACONIC,
adj.
muhta$ar;
yo2&* inuqtagar ; jW** mijaz.
L A C Q U E R , S.
sindarus ; ^VAO
diban.
LAD, s. dy walad (pi.
aulad);
?abi-y (pi.
fibyan,
fubyan); f&t gulam (pi. AjLi
gilma-t,
gilman) ;
fata
(pi. (jWî fityan).
L A D D E R , 8. JL. sullam (pi. ^SSu
salalim);
mirqa-t (pi.
maraqi).
L A D E , V. (load) J ^ hammal, yuhammil.(a ship) <3-^ wassaq,
yuwassiq.
L A D L E , s.
migrafa-t (pi.
magarif);
haiuqa-t.
L A D Y , S.
sitt;
sitta-t (pi.
sittat);
hatun (pi.
hawatin).
LAO, V.
ta'hhar, yata'ahhar;
baû', yabtu'.
LAGOON, s.
sabha-t (pi.
sibah) ;
batiha-t (pi. ^VLf
batayih) ; giw
mustanqa'.
L A I C A L , adj. ^ U '&lami-y.
L A I R , S. SJU* magara-t (pi. Y U * *
magayir);
gar (pi.
ag.
war,
giran); ^
julir (pi.
j W ajhar).
LACK,
217
LAI]
LAITT,
'alamiya-t;
S.
jama'a-t.
birka-t (pi. csJy birak) ;
By*. buhaira-t (dimin. of y .
bahr, pi.
bahayir).
L A M B , 8.
hariif (pi.
hurfan);
haruf (pi. U i ^ A
hawarif).
L A M E , adj. (disabled) ^ ^
mukassah; ^ k a s i h ;
muq'ad;
Gfb a'raj ;
akta'. (imperfect)
naqis.
L A M E , V.
'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz;
a'raj, yu'rij ; Wu saqqat, yusaqqit.
L A M E N E S S , S.
kusaha-t; yWy
'araj&n.
L A M E N T , V. C^ nah, yanuh; T ^ A
istanah, yastanih.
L A M E N T A B L E , adj.
mubakka,
mubki;
aki-y.
L A M E N T A T I O N , S. CY nauh;
niyaha-t;
nadb ; s - ^ nahib.
L A M I N A , S.
tanak;
tabaq
(pi. j W atbaq, & a t b i q a - t ) ;
waraqa-t.
L A K E , S. KJT
L A M P , 8. E V
8 R
* AJ (P*- 5 / - SURUJ) ;
[LAP
tirban).(country)
bilad (pi.
buldan); ctU* mulk.
(estate)
mulk (pi.
amlak).
L A N D , V.
J *
'ala-'lbarr, yatfu';
Jy nazal
ila-'1-barr, yanzil.
L A N D I N G , 8. (act of landing) tj^
tulfr min al-markab.
(-place) Ay manzil (pi. JjU*
manazil) ;
iskala-t (pi.
asakil).(of stairs)
basta-t.
L A N D I N G - P L A N K , S.
saqala-t.
LANDLADY, S. (lady of the house)
JLjÛ âfribat al-bait.
(hostess)
9 ahibat allokanda-b.
L A N D L O R D , S. (oumer of an estate,
Sc.) ;
c&UU s-Û 9ahib malik al-bait.(innkeeper)
manzilji;
fanadiqi-y.
L A N D S C A P E , S. (view)
talla-t;
Sjfc* na?ra-t.
LANDWARD, adv.
li-taraf
al-barr.
4
L A N E , S.
atfa-t; J ^ J zuqaq
(pi. o^j zuqqan,
aziqqa-t).
LANGUAGE, S. (speech)
kalam;
nutq;
lahja-t.(idiom)
(jU-3 lisan (pi.
J^ alsun, AJUJ^
alsina-t); ^ luga-t (pi. >UJ
lugat).
L A N G U I D , adj. J I U
zabil; E ) ^
'ayyan; Uuiu da'if (pi.
di*af,
du'afa) ; yU f^tir.
i+y+ masraja-t (pi. t j ^ * masarij);

manara-t (pi.
manawir,
manayir); cW**
misbah (pi.
magabih);
J>juJ5 qandil (pi. JiÛS qanadil).
LAMPOON,
y haju.
LAMPOON, V.
haja, yahju ;
L A N G U I D N E S S , L A N G U O R , S.
haja, yuhaji.
zubAl;
du'f; f * fatar.
L A N C E , 8. ^
rumh (pi.
rim&h,
zabal, yazbul;
C ^ armah);
mizraq; L A N G U I S H , V.
f i fatar, yaftur;
dana,
ijij^y mazariq.
yadna;
insaqam, yansaL A N C E , V. (pierce with a lance)
qim.
ta'an, yafun, yafan.
ahyaf, f. TAG*
(chirurgicaUy)
S ^ <jarab L A N K , adj.
haifa
(pi.
Uk^
hifj
;
raqiq
bi-'n-naitar, yadrib; >* bazag,
(pi. jVij riqaq,
ariqqA) ; a i u
yabzug.
da4if (pi.
duJafa).
L A N C E T , 8.
risa-t; L\y misy
rat (pi.
masarit); f ^ L A N K N E 8 S , 8. <-M> bayaf;
dumr, dumur.
naStar (Pers.) ;
bazg.
fanAs (pi. t r - ^ y
L A N D , 8. (opposed to water) j) barr. L A N T E R N , S.
fawanis); fyU* manara-t (pi.
(ground) ^
ar<j. (pi.
manawir).
ardun,
arad,
aradi);
bajr,
hujr (pi.
v>V turab (pi. fyrt atriba-t,
^ LAP, s. y
28
218
LAP]
tujftr) ;
hi<Jn (pi.
feu^&n,
ahdan).(of a garment)
zail, zel (pi.
azyal);
taraf (pi.
atraf).
LAP, V. (wrap round) Utf laff, valuff;
{awa, yafwi.(lick up)
lahis, yalhas; ^
la.'iq^
yal*aq.
L A P I D A R Y , S.
hakkak;
jauhari-y;
iauharji-y.
LAPPET,
zail (pi. JW^ azyal).
L A P S E , 8. (error)
galatj'aU*
galta-t,(/aW) tyL. 8uqu{.(of
time)
masafat zaman;
mamarr;
mada azsaman.
L A P S E , r. is?* jara, yajri;
mada, yamcji.(make a slip) U&
galit* yaglat.
L A R C E N Y , 8. i y sirqa-t, sariqa-t.
LARD.
^yafcN
sahm al-hinzir.
L A R D , r. ^ ^ saham, yasham; sahbam. yusahhim.
L A R D E R , t. ^
karar; J-l* hasil;
iiy+}\ cs-rf bait al-muna-t;
makala-t.
L A R G E , adj.
fcibir
(pi. jW*
kubar, kibar); ^
'aîrn (pi.
' I ^ A M , UIFC ^ J A M A V ( I R I T I S )
wasi4:
'arid (pi. J * *
irad);
fasih.(aJmmfanO
<jit*i favid : J t j wifir:
ka$ir
(pl.>*ki<ar).
LARGENESS
IÊ
AJAMA-T;
kubr. (externaon)
sa'a-t;
.. fasb-t.
LARGESS,
{liberality) J j ^ - sahawa-t; iJj^ jula-t; f S h n m .
(JoMti<>*) ifc^ tufcrfa-t:
wahaba-t:
hiba-t.
LARK, A
qutnbura-t tj>L
qanabir).
LARYNX.
gal?ama-t (pL
^ E
GALAÎM);
BIKIIJARA-T ( P L
B^MAM;
HANA-
jir>.
FILSIQ:
sabiq.
LA5Cinorais,
NAISINI-J;
sahwa-t;
[LAT
fisq;
fujftr;
sabaq.
jalad, yajlud; T L . GAT,
yasut. (lampoon)
baja,
yabju.
L A S H , 8. (whip) T J - saut (pi.
siyat,
aswat);
miqra'a-t (pi.
maqari').(blow)
hy darba-t; JJ^ jald.(mark of
a blow)
dassa-t;
habta-t.
L A S S , 8.
bint (pL
banat) ;
sabiya-t (pi.
gabaya).
LAssiTrDE,
ta'ab (pi.
at'ab) ; J * malaL
L A S T , adj.
ahir.
L A S T , 8. (form)
qalib
al-markub.
L A S T , r.
dam, yadum ; W baqa,
yabqa;
istaqam, yastaqim.
L A S T I N G , adj.
dayim; ^ V I
qayim.
LATCH.
saqqata-t.
LATCHET,
JUJ band (pi. OY*
lunud. Per*.).
LAT:-:, adj. (lat+-comer)
A sis'
(pi.
iugii^ :
mu'akhar;
muta'ahhir. (former)
sabiq;
mutaqaddim.
ufr/w JICM
marbum;
mutavmtfa.
LATENCY, 8.
istitar;
gaiba-t;
inkitam.
LATENESS,
t. ^
ti % ahhnr.
(Morcty) W jidda-t.
L A S H , V.
L A T E N T , adj.
HAFI-T
(pL
hataja);
maktum: ^tlfe
gay lb; ^ mustatir.
L A T E R A L , adj.
tjurafi-j ; ^ ^
jambt-y.
L A T H , S'
AWARID);
L A T H , P.
LATHE,
'ARIDA-t ( p L
BADAIRJKRA-T.
B ^ A B , YUHASSIB.
mihnta-T:
bolt.
LATHES, *
FABUA.
LATRRUDE,
FA
N^RNT
(j#*jT*iuhic*r\
( P L J*** ÛNID LÎ-YRVE OF
Wifiklf) J ^ n Aô darajat al-
LAT]
'anjL (extent)
was'a-t,
wus'a-t.
L A T I T U D I N A R I A N , 8. A J U mulhid.
L A T I T U D I N A R I A N I S M , 8.
ilhad.
L A T T E R , adj. y} ahir.
L A T T I C E , 8. W L A abaka-t (pi.
sibak); ^WA ûbbaka-t (pi.
Sababik) ; k y * sa'riya-t;
muka"ab.
L A T T I C E , V.
sabak, yaSbik;
sabbak, yusabbik.
L A U D , T;.
madah, yamdah;
hamad, yabmud; A^* majjad,
yumajjid;
ganna, yuganni.
L A U D A B L E , adj. A***. T & M I D ; JA+*
rnamduh ;
mahmud.
LAUDANUM,
8.
Qfr$\
ty)
al-
afyftn (ifyaun).
L A U D A T I O N , 8.
tamjid ; A**.
hamd ;
madh.
L A U G H , L A U G H T E B , 8.
dihk;
^ e 5 qahqaha-t.
L A U G H , v.
dahak, yadhak;
qahqab, yuqahqib;
qarqar, yuqarqir. (loud and repeatedly) fr karkar, yukarkir.
L A U G H A B L E , adj.
mudhik.
L A U N C H , V. ^ Y ) rama, yanm ;
a$laq, yujliq.(a ship)
Jv>
^ nazzal al-markab fi-'lbahr, yunazzil.
L A U N D R E S S , S.
gassala-t.
L A U N D R Y , S.
magsala-t.
L A U R E L , S.
gar;
difla.
L A V A T O R Y , S.
magsala-t.
L A V E , V.
gasal, yagsil; gassal,
yugassil;
Sajaf, yastuf.
L A V E N D E R , S.
nardin (Pers.);
i f r y buzama.
L A V E R , S. JA* magsal (pi.
magasil) ;
(pi.
tus&t).
L A V I S H , adj.
mubzir; ^ i y
musrif.
L A V I S H , v. fr bazzar, yubazzir; yy
waddar, yuwaddir.
L A V I S H N E S S , s. jk^
tab?ir; u>\fr
israf.
LAW, 8. fiqh; gy for*; &*ty
6ari'a-t (pi. &\y Sarayi');
faricja-t (pi.
farayicj).
fr
[LEA
(rule) SACVS qa'ida-t (pi.

qawa'id); y f r qanun (pi.
qawanin).
L A W F U L , adj. (conformable to law)
^
ar'i-y ;
muwafiq
ai-sar';
b^qq. (allowed by
law) cW* mub&b; J V hal&l;
ytW jayiz.
LAWFULNESS,
e.
sari'a-t;
mubahiya-t.
f
L A W - G I V E R , s.
G A ^ wadi aisarayi'.
L A W L E S S , adj. yA h bi-la Sar<; fr
^ y y gair 6ar'i-y;
A* dudd
ai-sari'a-t.
L A W L E S S N E S S , 8. &*ifr\ JAC 'adam
as-sari4 a-1.
L A W N , 8. (grass-plot)
raqma-t;
ty marj (pi. tpy muruj).(texture)
birmjiq; y qazz.
L A W - S U I T , S. SJCO da'wa-t;
da'wa (pi. ^$fry da'awa);
hu$uma-t.
L A W Y E R , S. M * faqih (pi. ^
fuqaba); ^ y * w a k i l adda'wa (pi.
wukila); JAU.
munadil.
LAX, adj. ^yy mutarbi; fr rahu;
y h j zablan; J ^ * munilall.
L A X A T I V E , S. J E - - ^ mushil;
mulayyin.
L A X I T Y , L A X N E S S , s. I f r j rahawa-t.
(want of exactness) WAK
qillat ad-4abt.
LAY, V.
wada', yada'; U. batt,
yahutt; J*^ ja'al, yaj'aL
(calm)
sakkan, yusakkin.
L A Y , adj..
LAYMAN,
S.
FR^
'ala-
mi-y;
'Alamani-y.
LAY, s. y* si'r (pi. fr*\ ai'ar) ;
SA*3 qaîda-t (pi.
qaîd,
qaâyid).
L A Y E R , S. J ^ L ^ Q ( P L . ^ V I U . T&Q&T) ;
tabaqa-t.
J - ^ kasl; A^W bata-
L A Z I N E S S , S.
la-t.
adj.
kaslan (pl. J U *
kasala, JL-S kasla) ;
kahil;
mutawaai; J * bati' (pl.
bita).
LAZY,
L E A D , S.
RAÂG.
LEA]
220
V. (conduct)
qad, yaqud;
Ay> qawwad, yuqawwid. (show
the way)
JA dall 'ala, yadull;
ÂA hada, yahdi; AA^ arsad,
yursid. (induce) \J>y harnuj,
yuharrid.
L E A D E R , S.
qayid (pl. A^YI quwwad).
L E A D I N G , adj.
agli-v; fa
akbar; f**>\ ahamm.
L E A D I N G - S T R I N G S , S.
'inan (pl.
lts\ a'inna-t).
L E A F , S.
waraq ; AS^ waraqa-t
(pl.
auraq);
gafihat
(pl.
gafayih).
L E A F I N E S S , S.
kasra-t alauraq.
L E A F Y , adj. ^ y
muwarraq; fa
j ^ M kasir al-auraq.
L E A G U E , S. (confederacy) SAAU*
mu'ahada-t ; j^rt ittifaq ; AU^
ittihad.
L E A G U E , V. ^
ittahad, yattahid ;
A t a ' a h a d , yata'ahad; ^ ^
halaf, yufcalif; UtfU* tahalaf,
yatahalaf. (measure) J*- mil
(pl. JW^ amyal) ;
^ farsah
(pl.
f a sih).
L E A K , S.
saqq, siqq;
saqqa-t (pl.
suqiiq) ; <31* falaq
(pl. jjli fuluq);
buhsa-t.
L E A K , V. S - ^ J ^
inharaq almarkab ;
rasah, yarsah.
L E A N , adj.
nahif (pl.
nihaf);
haztt (pl. J y
hazla) ; J y y mahzfil;
gass
(pl.
gisas) ; J U i da'if.
L E A N , S. ( f l e s h without fat)
habr; &&
lahma-t gassa-t.
L E A N , V. (rest against)
AU!
asnad ila, yusnad ;
istanad,
yastanid; fa* ta'akkaz, yata'akkaz (both with
'ala).
(incline towards)
J^* mal ila,
yamil.
L E A N N E S S , s.
nuhafa-t; J y *
nuhul; tfU* gasasa-t;
safafa-t; Ubu du'f.
L E A P , V. U naft, yanutt;
wagab, yagib ; fa qamaz, yaqmuz ;
qafar, yaqfir.
LEAD,
[LEC
nafta-t; byi qamza-t;

Sytf qafza-t.
L E A P - Y E A R , S.
^
sana-t kabisa-t.
L E A R N , V. FAS ta'allam, yata'allam.
(hear)
sama', yasma' ;
balag-hu an, yablug-hu.
L E A R N E D , adj. ^ ^ 'alim (pl. U I C
'ulama); *-tfa 'arif (pl. J ^ y
'awarif); fa* mu'allim.
L E A P , S.
LEARNING,
s.
{X*
'ilm
(pl.
pfa
'ulum);
ma'rifa-t;
sa'a-t al-'ilm.
L E A S E , S. *FA\ ijara-t.
L E A S E , V. Y \ ajar, yujir;
kara,
yakri;
akra, yukri.
L E A S H , S. UTY ribat (pl. CYU-V^ ribatat); A*S qaid (pl. A^S quyud).
L E A S T , adj., adv. fa\ aggar (pl.
fa>\ asagir, ifa>\ agagira-t,
asgarftn) ; Jtf aqall;
adna.
L E A T H E R , S. JJ^ jild (pl. *fa juliid).
LEATHER-MERCHANT,
S.
biayya* jild.
L E A T H E R N , adj.
(^y min jild.
L E A V E , S. (permission)
izn;
*fa\ ijaza-t; A-OA, ruhga-t;
dastur (pl. ^JUA dasatir).
(farewell) gWj wada1. (take
leave)
wadda4, yuwaddi 4 ;
fi^LVi. ahaz hatir-hu, ya'huz.
L E A V E , V. (depart from) DY tarak,
yatruk; fab hajar, yahjur.
(forsake)
hazal, yahzul;
JAU. hazal, yuhazil.(bequeath)
dbf tarak, yatruk; ^yy wagga,
yuwaggi;
hallaf, yuhaJlif.
(suffer to remain)
abqa,
yubqi.
L E A V E N , S.
hamra-t;
hamira-t.
L E A V E N , V.
hammar, yuhammir.
L E C H E R , S.,
LECHEROUS,
adj.
fasiq.
LECHERY,
S.
âhwa-t;
fisq.
LECTURE,
S.
taqriya-t;
LEO]
tadris;
tion)
221
hufba-t.(admoniwa'aza-t.
L E C T U R E , V.
darras, yudarris;
s h a t a b , yuhatib. (admonish) ^ wa'az, ya'iz.
L E D G E R , S.
ad-daftar
al-kabir; ^ f i J \ al-hawi.
L E E C H , S. (worm)
'alaqa-t.
(doctor)
tabib (pl. WU
atibba).
L E E C H , V.
'allaq, yu'alliq.
L E E K , S.
kurras.
LEER,
My muzawara-t.
L E E R , V. RFY zawar, yuz&wir ;
bag bag, yubasbig.
L E E S , s.
'akar; fi* 'akar.
L E F T , adj. J U A fomali-y;
fi~i
yasar (pl./-i yusrj.
L E F T - H A N D E D , adj.
'asrawi-y.
LEG, 8.
saq (pl.
saqat,
Oâ- siqan).(of animals)
qayiina-t (pl.
qawayim).
(of a chair, Ac!) J+J rijl (pl. J*^
arjul).
L E G A C Y , 8. ^ ^
wagiya-t;
halaf muwagga. (for a
pious purpose)
waqf (pl.
cjVsy auqaf).
L E G A L , a.
sar'?-y ; {y^H
muwafiq a-ar'.
LEGALISE,
V. ^
'amil
sar'i-y, ya'mal; JL. hallal, yuhallil ;
gahhah, yugahhil?.
LEGALITY,
$ari'a-t; J ^
hilal;
gahha-t.
L E G A T E , S. JJ-> rasul (pl.
rusul); y u safir (pl. tyu sufara).
L E G A T E E , S. D ^ Y * muwagga lahu.
L E G A T I O N , a.fyVa-sifara-t.
L E G E N D , S. (inscription)
kataba-t; ^
raqam (pl. ptt^
arqam); ^
rasm (pl.
rus&m, ^ ^ arsum). (tale)
k^S** hikaya-t;
qigga-t;
hadis (pl.
ahdas).
L E G E R D E M A I N , S. IJ**) za'bara-t.
L E G I B L E , adj.
yanqari ( 3 aor.
VII.).
[LEN
s. jfi^ tabur (pl. j*\fi tawabir); ^

fariq (pl. UJ\
afriqa, j y furuq,
furtiq) ;
jauqa-t (pl.
ajwaq).
L E G I S L A T E , V.
wa<Ja'
sarayi', yada'.
L E G I S L A T I O N , S.
wa<J'
ai-arayi';
lgtira'.
L E G I S L A T U R E , S.
huk(ima-t;
diwan a^hab
a-arayi'.
L E G I T I M A T E , AD;. J V halal.
L E G I T I M A T E , V. Jk- hallal, yufcallil; J V J** 'amil halal, ya'mal.
L E G I T I M A T I O N , S. J T S ^ tahlil.
L E G U M E , S. (greens) J * baql (pl.
Jyfe buq&l);
hu<Jra-t (pl.
^
hudar, vuS^jM* hud raw at) ;
J y ful.(pod)
qir (pl.jjA*
qu6ur).
LEGION,
LEGUMINOUS,
adj.
JyN
min jins al-ful; J y ^ baqiili-y.

L E I 8 U B E , a. Wy faraga-t; SjUi
fadawa-t; J ^ mahl;
muhla-t; ^ 'atla-t.
LEISURELY,
adv.
mahli-hi;
L E M O N , S. O ^ J
^ f i
ala
^ f i 'ala rawaqa-t.
laimun;
lai-
muna-t,
laimunata-h ;
sarab al-laimun.
L E N D , V. <JFCL. sallaf, yusallif; JFI
*awar, yu'awir; fib a'ar, yu'ir.
(money)
qarad, yaqricj;
aqrad, yuqri^;
dayyan, yudayyin ;
adan, yudin.
L E N D E R , S. (who lends)
u sallaf;
qarrad ; ^ a* mudayyin;
\J>fi* muqri^. (usurer) <jt\y
murabi.
L E M O N A D E , S.
L E N G T H , S. J f i T<U ( p l .
J ^
at-
wal).(of time)
mudda-t.
(at length)
ahiran;
ahiran.
L E N G T H E N , v. J f i tawwal, yutawwil; JVM atal, yutil.
m
L E N G T H W I S E , adv. *fi t^lan.
LENIENCY,
LENITY,
S.
HILM;
mulayama-t;
ra^ma-t;
p^y tarahhum.
L E N I E N T , adj. (softening)
222
LEN]
mulayyin;
musakkin.
(not severe)
mulayim ; ^ ^
halim (pi. Ul^ hulama,
ahLAM).
L E N S , a.
adasa-t zajaji-
ya-t.
L E N T , S.
LENTIL,
^
a.
aum al-kabir.
4
'adas;
ada-
sa-t.
S. ^ nimr (pi. S J ^ I numura-t; ^ fabd (pi.
fuhM,
afhud).
LEOPARD,
LEPER,
a.,
LEPROUS,
adj.
^ ^
abras, f. Uy bar?a (pi. ycy bur?) ;

majzum;
mujazzam.
L E P R O S Y , a. VJC^ bara; h bala;
f W juzam.
L E S S , adj.
asâr (pi.
asagir,
aâgira-t,
aggarun) ; J ^ aqall; yo^T anqa?.
L E S S E E , S. ^ C T - * mustakri;
mustajir.
L E S S E N , V.
?aggar, yu?aggir;
Jl> qallal, yuqallil.
L E S S O N , a.
dars (pi.
durus).(reading)
qira'a-t.
(admonition)
'abra-t.
L E S T , conj.
liyalla;
kail&;
S ^ hatta la; U \5 ta ma.
LET, V. (allow) JJ* jawwaz, yujawwaz ; jM ajaz, yajiz ;
wada4,
4
yada .(to a tenant)
kara,
yakri;
\ akra, yukri;
ajar, yftjir.
L E T H A L , adj. JJTO qatil.
LETHARGIC,
LETHARGICAL,
na4san.
subat;
^JW- subati-y ;
LETHARGY,
S.
adj.
nu'as.
(character)
harf
(pi. sJjf* hurM, w*^ ahruf);
raqam (pi. pfy ruqAm).
(epistle)
maktub (pi.
W t * " makatib);
kitdb
(pi.
kutub);
risala-t
(pi.
rasayil) ;
barat (pi.
w t f o barawat) ;
raqima-t.
LETTER,
S.
LETTER-CARRIER,
a.
fyamil al-maktub.
[LIA
adj.
?abib
'ilm (pi.
a?hab);
4
alim (pi. Ui* 4ulama).
L E T T U C E , S.
bass.
L E Y E E , a. i r ^ * niajlis (pi.
majalis) ;
diwan.
L E V E L , adj.
musawi; ^Vi...*
musattah;
basit.
L E V E L , a. (plane surf ace)
satb mutasawwi. (plain)
sabi;
sahla-t (pi. J ^ subul) ;
fasha-t.(equality)
taswiya-t; S^Lw* musawat.(tool)
fadim (pi.
fawadim) ; ^ U * miqyas; J ^
jadwal (pi. J . W jadawil).
L E V E L , V. (WIAFCE ET?EW)
sawwa,
yusawwi;
sattah, yusattib ;
Je-* sabbal, yusahhil. (take
aim) CJV^J
a haz niân, ya'huz;
rakkab 4ala, yurakkib; ^
harrar 'ala, yuharrir.
L E V E R , a.
'atal; Alsc 'atala-t;
Jaty* muhl (pi. J U ^ amhal);
qub (pi.
aqwab).
4
L E V I T Y , a. Jac AA*. hiffat aql;
AAI,! tiyaâ-t.
L E V Y , V.
jamma4, yujammi 4 ;
lamm, yalumm.
L E V Y , a.
lamma-t.
L E W D , adj.
âhwani-y;
fasiq;
nafsani-y; <JM
sabiq.
L E W D N E S S , a.
ahwa-t; VV
nafsaniya-t; <JM âbaq.
LETTERED,
LEXICOGRAPHER,
a.
muânnif qamus;
s-*^ s - ^ ^
?ahib kitab luga-t;
lugawi-y.
c
L E X I C O G R A P H Y , a.
FJE ilm alluga-t.
L E X I C O N , a.
qamus alluga-t (pi. u-tfAj* qawamis);
M s ^ kitab luga-t (pi.
kutub).
L I A B I L I T Y , a. (responsibility)
mutalaba-t. (tendency) Jey*
mail. (pi. de&fo)
duyiiu
(pi. of
dain).
L I A B L E , adj. (exposed)
ma4-
LIA]
223
Hid; t ^ y mu'arrad.(subject)
* J* fi yad (" in the hand ") ;
ta^t (" under ").
L I A R , S. ^ ^
kazzab (pi. ^ -An,
kuzub) ; o^* mayyan.
L I B A T I O N , S.
ubba-t.
L I B E L , S. Y
haju;
taqyif.
L I B E L , V.
haja, yahjii;
haja, yuhaji;
qayyaf, yuqayyif.
L I B E L L E R , S.
haji-y;
haji.
LIBERAL,
adj. (generous)
sahi-y (pi.
ashiya) ;
karim (pi.
kiram);
jawad (pi.
ajwad,
ajawid,
juwada) ; ^ r n u n 4m.
LIBERALITY,
S. Sâtsahawa-t;
Vair- saha; p / karam; ^
jud ;
juda-t.
L I B E R A T E , V.
halla?, yuhallis ;
j y harrar, yuharrir;
atlaq,
yutliq; vJM^ a'taq, yu'tiq;
anqaz, yunqiz.
L I B E R A T I O N , S.
itlaq;
tahlis.
L I B E R A T O R , S.
muhallig;
mu'tiq.
L I B E R T I N E , S.
fasiq (pi.
fasaqa-t,
fussaq);
fajir
(pi. ^ fujjar, ft^y f jira-t,
fawajir);
fajur.
L I B E R T I N I S M , S.
fasad;
fisq ; jj* f usuq;
sahwa-t;
^ fujAr.
L I B E R T Y , S. KF*
hurriya-t;
'itq; jUc 'ataq; jfcU itlaq.
(privilege) <3*- haqq (pi.
huquq) ;
imtiyaz. (exemption)
mu'afiya-t.
(choice)
ihtiyar. (leave)
ijaza-t; A-A) ruhaa-t.
L I B I D I N O U S , adj. ^ y
sahwani-y ;
J L J o nafsani-y; y ^
'ahir;
fahis.
L I B R A R I A N , S.
MYA
nagir
hizana-t al-kutub;
ItfU.
hafig al-kutub.
L I B R A R Y , S. S - ^
bizana-t
[LIT
kutub ;
maktaba-t;
kutubiya-t; AJte.U* kitab-Vina-h.
L I C E N S E , S. (permission)
ijkza-t.(abuse of liberty)
\y\
ijtira';
safaha-t.
L I C E N S E , V.
ajaz, yujiz;
fawwad, yufawwid.
L I C E N T I O U S , adj. ^ ^ falit;
faliti-y; (jjVsU falatan; ^ waqih
(pi. c ^ wuqab) ; o 8 * Saqi-y.
L I C E N T I O U S N E S S , s. osJUert inhimak;
SÛA aqawa-t; ZcM^ waq&ha-t.
L I C K , V.
lahis, yalhas; &&
la'iq, yal'iq.
L I C K E R I S H , adj.
la'iq.
LICORICE,
S.
sua;
j y
'irq sus.
LID, S. Vlafc g i $ (pi.
agtija-t).
LIE, V. (tell a falsehood)
kazib,
yakzab ;
man, yamin.(give
the lie)
kazzab, yukazzib.
(rest lengthwise)
insatah,
yansaîh ; AI^ raqad, yarqud.
(on one's side) GÂ daja4, yadja*.
(recline) AU. sanad, yasnud;
attaka, yattaki. (be
situated) ^
bft mauîi'
fi.
LIE, S.
kizb;
kizba-t;
main (pi. y y muy&n).
L I E U , S. (in lieu, instead o f ) " U J E
4
iwadan 'an.
LIEUTENANCY, LIEUTENANTSHIP, 3.
niyaba-t;
hilafa-t.
wakala-t;
nayib (pi.
*r>y naub,
nuwwab); ^jli
pU* q&yim maqam (pi.
quwwara) ; ÂJIA halifa-t (pi. UÛ
halayif, UU hulafa). (in the
army)
mulazim; s n a y i b .
L I F E , S. (being alive)
haiwaniya-t; SW (for B y ) bayat;
J
aiâ-t.(time between birth
and death) y
'amr (pi. j\+jc\
a'mar).(manner of living, conduct)
sira-t (pi.
siyar) ;
suluk; CEXLL* maslak.
(biography)
sira-t.(life to
come)
al-ahira-t.
LIFELESS,
8. (inanimate) JLÎ*.
LIEUTENANT,
S.
LIF]
jamid (pi.
jam ad,
jawauiid). (dead) ca*** mayyit
(pi. ^ y ) amwat, < j y mauta) ;
Cjy h oi-la ruh.(spiritless)
gair qawi-y; ^ti ^ gair
nasi.
L I P T , V.
rafa', yarfa'; JVA sal,
yasil.
L I G A M E N T , S. (sinew)
'a?ab;
4
a?aba-t (pi.
'a$ab).
(fetter)
qaid (pi.
quyud,
aqyad).
224
[LIM
adj. j y (bright) munawwar. (cheerful) )yy* masrur ;

farhan ;
mabsu^
LIGHTSOMENESS,
8. (brightness)
raunaq; SjW- jalwa-t.
(cheerfulness) iaêt bahja-t;
farah ; j y surur.
LIGHTSOME,
LIGNEOUS,
adj.
min
haiab ;
haâbi-y.
L I K E , adj. J^* misl; J*** mail;
sahib; yjbi nagir; ^L-A
M
mutasawi;
musawi.
L I G A T U R E , S. Û-A < J I & D ;
^ ^
'a?aba-t; Uij ribat (pirubut). L I K E , adv. d ka-, prefixed to a
noun;
ka-misl; f * nahwa.
L I G H T , S. RF n u r ( p i .
an war) ;
j* dii;
diy&. (what gives L I K E , V. S - ^ habb, yahubb;
istahsan, yastahsin.
light)
iam*;
am'a-t
1
mua(pi.
ûmii ). See C A N D L E , L I K E L I H O O D , S.
baha-t al-haqq ;
ihtimal;
LAMP.(explanation)
bayan;
tahmin.
&y> ta?rih. (knowledge, ininuSabib
struction)
'ilm (pi. fjl* L I K E L Y , adj. <3^1
4
li-'l-haqq;
J
^
w
muhtamal;
uMm);
ta'dib;
J&OJ
qarib li-'l-'aql.'
ta'lim.
L I G H T , adj.
nayyir;
mu- L I K E N , V. M Kabbah, yusabbih;
J^* massal, yumassil.
nawwar ;
muî.(of colour)
^
fatih.(not weighty)
L I K E N E S S , S.
(similarity)
hafif (pi. îUs. hifaf). (not
mu&ibaha-t; J-<^ tamsil.
clumsy) <J*A; rasiq (pi. <3*;
(image) by ?ura-t (pi. jy ?uwar) ;
raSaq) ; ^ nasif. (not grave)
sakl (pi. JUrt aikal, JÂ
îukul); ( j ^ niqs, naq^ (pi.
nuqu).
LIGHT,
V. (illuminate) W ada,
yudi;
nawwar, yunawwir. L I K E W I S E , adv. (in like manner)
kazalik. (moreover)
(kindle)
Sa'al, yas'al; JU;\
aidan.
auqad, yuqid.(alight) Jy nazal,
ri<J&;
istihyanzil.(fall) gij waqa', yaqa'. L I K I N G , S.
san ; J** mail (pi. JW^ amyal).
L I G H T E N , V. (illuminate)
ada,
sambAq; ^ U ^ .
y u $ ; rf nawwar, yunawwir. L I L A C , S.
haman, human ; ( j ^ s i bailasan.
(flash)
baraq, yabruq;
lama', yalma'. (make lighter) L I L I P U T I A N , adj., s. je** ?ugayyir
(dim. of
?agir, " small ").
haffaf, yuhaffif.(alleviate)
stisan; vjM5 zambaq.
fassah, yufassih ;
salla, L I L Y , S.
4
L I M B , S. y** a4u (pi. UCT a'da).
yusalli.
(border) ^ ^ hasiya-t (pi.
L I G H T E R , S. (boat) J ^ J zauraq (pi.
hawasi) ;
hafa-t;
taraf.
j\j\fi zawariq); R y * ^ y marL I M B , V. (dissect) ^ 'ada, ya'du;
kab hamula-t.
J-A fa?al, yufa9il.
L I G H T H O U S E , S. SÛ* manara-t (pi.
kils.(quick-lime)
manayir) ; ^ y U fanus (pi. L I M E , S.
jir.(fruit)
laimAn.
fawanis).
L I M E , V.
kallas, yukailis.
L I G H T N E S S , 8.
hiffa-t.
L I M I T , S. ^ hadd (pi. ^ ^ hud^d) ;
L I G H T N I N G , s. jy
barq (pi. jtf
nihaya-t.
bur&q).
LM]
V. (set bounds to)

haddad, yufcaddid. (restrict) y*
ljagar, yaljgur.
L I M I T A T I O N , s.
tahdid; y*
ljagar.
LIMP,
v. ty 'arij, ya'raj;
hasa', yahsa'.
L I M P , s. tf - 'araj.
L I M P , adj.
layyin;
sahil al-'afufa-t.
L I M P I D , adj.
g&fi; uU* iaffaf.
L I M P I D N E S S , 8.
gafa; I fa gafiU
wa-t; c j y i gufuf.
L I N E , S. J** hatt (pl. LFA hut&t) ;
fa satr (pl. j f a sutur, fa*\
astar, fa\~\ asatir.(cord)
ljabl;
habla-t; L*y marasa-t (pl.
maras, <j*\y\ amras). (equator)
U. hat
al-istiwa. (row, line of battle)
gaff (pl. ^ i f a gufM).
(fishing-line) %fa> ginnara-t (pl.
-At,
gananir).
L I N E , V. (mark with lines)
hattat, yuhattit; fa sattar, yusattir.(cover the inside) ^ battan, yubattin.
L I N E A G E , S.
zurriya-t (pl. ^ f a
zarari) - ^ al (pl. j y awal) ;
fa* nasi (pl. JL*s\ ansal);
nasab (pl.
ans&b).
L I N E A L , adj. (placed in lines) fa
musattar. (descending) fa*
nasli-y ; s m u n t a s i b .
L I N E A M E N T , s. GEUFF taqti' (pl.
g f a s taqati1).
L I N E A R , adj. < J L f a hututf-y.
L I N E N , S. (FA < > U I qumai kattan ;
yi bazz. (underclothing)
qumai baya<J.
L I N E N , adj. ( f a ^
min kattan;
^ ^ min bazz.
L I N E N - D R A P E R , s. fa bazzaz.
L I N G E R , V. (languish)
saqim,
yasqam.(loiter) &yS ta'awwaq,
yata'awwaq;
bata, yubatf;
JAU m&hal, yumahil; fa ta'ahhar, yata'ahhar.
(
L I N G U I S T , S. *>UU\ pile &lim alLIMIT,
[LI<
225
lugat; I fa uwUl fa* mu'aJlam

lugat kasira-t.
LINGUISTIC,
adj.
pic
munasib 'ilm al-luga-t.

L I N I M E N T , S. P&Y
marham (pL
fa\y marahim) ;
duhun.
L I N I N G , S.
batana-t.
L I N K , S.
halqa-t (pl. UWVAL.
halaqat, ^fa halaq); S^j zarada-t; UAA* masakk.
L I N K , V. J s a l s a l , yusalsil; A^S
qayyad, yuqayyid.
L I N N E T , s. jy^j^ 6urur.
L I N T , S. (flax)
qunnab, qinnab.(for wounds)
katit.
L I N T E L , S.
'ataba-t fauqaniya-t (pl.
-at, s - ^ 'atab) ;
uskubba-t.
LINTSEED,
LINSEED,
S.
bizr al-kattan ;
qumbus.
L I O N , S.
asad (pl.
usud,
usud) ;
sabu' (pl. gW-*
siba');
J lais (pl.
luyus).
L I O N E S S , 8.
labwa-t.(with
young)
mu^bila-t.
L I P , S.
gaffa-t (pl. VA* 6if&H,
U** gufuf, uUa1 gifaf).(edcfe)
PI fum, famm (pl.
afwah,
fa>\ afmam).
L I Q U E F A C T I O N , s.
Stazwib;
mU^j tasbik.
L I Q U E F Y , v.
zawwab, yuzawwib ; e s a u b a k , yusabbik.
L I Q U E U R , S. KY saraba-t.
L I Q U I D , S. GFA
mayi' (pl.
mawayi'); L P L ^ miya'a-t.
(liquid letter) W layyina-t.
L I Q U I D , adj.
mayi'; J*L.
sayil; s-si^ zayib.
L I Q U I D A T E , V. (accounts) S ^ X O J
ragad al-hisab, yargud.
L I Q U I D A T I O N , S.
halig
al-hisab.
L I Q U O R , S. (liquid) GFA mayi' (pl.
maw ay i4). (intoxicating
drink) v * ^ garab (pl. ^ f a a^riba-t);
hamra-t (pl. jy*humur).
L I Q U O R I C E , S.
'irq SUB.
^ Y
BUS ; <J*Y
29
JY
Lis]
226
tamtam, yutamtiin;
^ lakin, yalkan.
L I S P , LISPING,
tamtama-t;
lukftna-t.
L I S T , 8. (register)
1 qayima-t;
*&<fr fihrist (pl.
farahis,
Pers.); fr* daftar (pl. fr*
dafatir, Pers.). (arena)
maidan, midan (pl.
mayadin).
L I S T , V. (enrol)
Sabak, yasbuk.(desire) ^ e ^ iStaha, yaitahi; s - ^ ragib, yargab.
L I S T E N , v.
sama', yasma';
i s t a s a m a ' , yastasami';
nagat, yangit;
tanaggat, yatanaggat.
L I S T E N E R , S. g.*.....?,...- mustasami'.
L I S T L E S S , adj. (without desire or
energy)
barid. (careless)
J ^ gafil.
L I S T L E S S N E S S , s. forf buruda-t;
AiAA gafla-t; S balada-t.
L I T E R A L , adj.
lafzi-y;
lugawi-y, lagawi-y.
L I S P , V.
XJITERALITY, L 1 T E R A L N E S 8 , S. ISAFT*
^ f r ma'na lugawi-y;
ma'na agli-y;
diqqa-t
al-harf.
L I T E R A L L Y , adv. sJy, sJy harf biharf;
'ala tadqiq.
L I T E R A R Y , adj.
adib.
L I T E R A T I , adj.
udaba.
L I T E R A T U R E , S.
al-adab ; fr
(
ilm al-adab.
[LIS
J*** mammal (pl.

mahamil);
muljaffa-t;
haudaj (pl.
hawadij) ;
taht rawan (Pers.).
LITTLE,
adj. (in quantity) J J *
qalil (pl. o f r i qalilun, J& qului,
Jfc qilal,
aqilla). (small)
fro gagir (pL fr* gigar, \ f r
gugara).
L I T T L E , S.
$uwaiya-t; J J *
qalil; ^ JJL5 qalil $e-y.
L I T T L E N E S S , s.
gigar; ifr*
gagara-t; fr gigar;
qilla-t.
(meanness)
p^c 'adam alhimma-t;
zilla-t.
L I T T E R , 8.
LITURGIC, LITURGICAL,
adj.
taqsi-y.
LITURGY,
s.
Jaqs (pl- w f r
tuqus).
V. ^
fcayi, yahya;
'as, ya'is.(live upon)
taqawwat bi, yataqawwat;
i'tas, ya'tai.(dwell) {fr sakan,
yaskun. (flourish) fr na'im,
yan'am;
tana"am, yatana"am.
L I V E L I N E S S , s. SJ^ hidda-T; i f a
harara-t;
nasa{.
L I V E L O N G , adj. (lasting)
dayim; J ^ tawil (pl. J t ^ tiw&l,
LIVE,
J Y . TIY^).
L I V E L Y , adj.
WJ
; WAJ NA&T;
hadd; d y harik.
L I V E R , S. ^FI kabid (pl.
akbad). (together with heart,
L I T H E , L I T H E S O M E , adj.
ahlungsy and spleeti)
ma'aliq
yaf, f. UeA haifa (pl. -M> hif) ;
(pl. of j k . mi'laq).
muhafbaf; <Jk*j raqiq (pl.
L I V I D , adj. fr\ agfar, f. \fr gafra;
riqaq).
fr* mugfarr.
L L T H E N E S S , L L T H E S O M E N E 8 8 , 8.
L I V I D I T Y , S. FR* gufar; QJR
FRS
riqqa-t, raqqa-t;
liy&na-t.
tagayyur
al-laun.
L I T I G A T E , V.
hagam, yuhagim;
L I V I N G , S. (livelihood) J ^
'AI^;
fr& tahagam, yatahagam;
J * ^ ma'as; Ls^** ma'isa-t (pl.
naza', yunazi';
tanaza', yaLT*^ ma'ayi^);
rizq (pl.
tanaza'.
arzaq).(manner of life)
L I T I G A T I O N , s. ^y*
da'wa (pl.
'aiâ-t.
<>sfr* da'awa) ;
huguma-t;
M i qadiya-t (pl. Ûi'qacjaya) ; L I Z A R D , S. ^ waran; ^ waramurafa'a-t.
na-t; yfl^ buraig ; ^ ^ ^ abd
L I T I G I O U S , adj.
muda'i.
buraig; s* <Jabb (pl. s-^^
aûbb).
L I T I G I O U 8 N E S S , 8. f f r i lajaj.
Lo]
Lo, interj. A iz;

iza;
unzur;
inna.
L O A D , 8. (burden)
6ila-t; AU*.
tamla-t;
haml (pl. JW^
ahmal).(cargo)
hamula-t;
wasq (pl.
wusuq,
ausuq) ;
wasqa-t.
L O A D , V. (animals) J+. hammal,
yuhammil.(a ship)
wasaq,
yasiq;
ausaq, yusiq. (a
gun)
'ammar, yu'ammir; j o
daqq, yaduqq.
LOADSTONE, 0.
jv* hajar
magnatis.
L O A F , s.
ragif (pl.
argifa-t,
ruguf) ;
qursat hubz.(sugar-loaf )
s-^
qalib sukkar (pl. s-Ny> qawalib).
L O A M , S.
L O A M , V.
tin.
ân, yatfn;
tayyan, yutayyin.
L O A N , 0. ( 0 / goods)
'iyara-t.
(0/ money)
qard;
qar4a-t;
din (pl.
duy&n).
(without interest) JkL. salaf.
L O A T H E , V.
karih, yakrab ;
takarrah, yatakarrah;
istakrah, yastakrib;
nafar,
yanfur; J U 'af, ya'af, ya'if.
LOATHFUL,
LOATHSOME,
adj.
makrfth ; / karih;
gani\
L O A T H I N G , 0.
karahiya-t;
a^/o^ istikrah;
bugda-t;
nafra-t.
L O A T H S O M E N E S S , 0.
ani'a-t
(pl.
fonayi');
Saqaba-t.
L O B B Y , s. yj** dihliz (pl.
dahaliz); Jjy rauq (pl.
auraq).
L O B E , S. (anatom.)
ragama.
LOBSTER,
[LOG
227
S.
OTF^
AJ*^-
salta'FIN
(salta'an) bafcri-y (pl.

salata'inj.
L O C A L , adj. J ^ * makani-y;
mahalli-y.
L O C A L I T Y , 0.
mauda' (pl.
maw&di') ;
makan (pl.
amakin,
amkina-t); J ^ *
mahall (pl. JW* mahall); pU*
maqam; A*^ Jâigiya-t.
0. (of a door) Ja* qufl (pl.

JUt aqfal); SyL. 8 ikra-t (pl.
/V5L. sakakir); ^ytf kalun (pl.
kawalin).(of hair) &L.
halqa-t a'r;
zuwaba-t
(pl. s z u w a y i b ) .
LOCK, T?. Ja* qafal, yaqful; qaffal,
yuqaflil;
sakkar, yusakkir.
L O C K E T , 0. (amulet) )f îrz (pl.
a^raz).
L O C K S M I T H , 0. JVai qaffal;
sakakiri-y;
hadd ad.
LOCOMOTION, 0.
haraka-t; J
naql makan ; JUw\ intiq&l.
L O C O M O T I V E , 0.
ky (arabat annar.
L O C U S T , 0.
jarada-t (pl.
jarad).
L O D G E , 0. (small house) Sâ duwaira-t.
L O D G E , V.
(deporit)
wada',
yada*. (give shelter)
sakkan, yusakkin; Jy nazzal, yunazzil.(dwell) J x - sakan, yaskun.
L O D G E R , 0.
muqim.
L O D G I N G , 0. J\y* manzil (pl. JjU*
manazil) ;
magwa (pl. isfi*
masawi).
L O F T , 0. &*! tabaqa-t (pl. J W U
atbaq, ^ ^ atbiqa-t) ;
fasaha-t.
L O F T I N E S S , 0. (height) ftey irtif4*.
(sublimity) Uhc 'azama-t; y^
*ul&-w. (of mind)
âraf;
himma-t.(pride)
takabbur;
kibriya; ty**
sumuh;
âmhara-t.
L O F T Y , adj. (elevated)
murtafi*; J * 'ali-y; J U Jali.
(high - minded)
arif (pl.
asraf, ^
urafa);
karim(pl. ^/kiram).(haughty)
mutakabbir.
LOG, 0.
qurma-t;
qirmiya-t (pl.
qarami).
L O G A R I T H M S , 0.
j i ; wafq al'ada-t.
L O G G E R H E A D , 0. l&b
huka'a-t;
IS^tb hubaka-t; jU^ l^dmar ; v - f
tais (pl. <j*y<? tuyiifl).
LOCK,
A \
Loo]
228
[LOB
mir&ya-t; pi.
mara,
maraya) ;
minzar.
mujib al-mantiq; j b * man- LOOM, a.
^ minsaj (pi.
taqi-y.
manasij); J y naul (pi. Jtyt
L O G I C I A N , a. âU^ mantaqi-y.
anwal).
L O I N , a.
?alb (pi.
alub, L O O M , a. C* lah, yalfib; j*^ tazas ^ U a?lab).
har, yatazahar.
LOOP, a. (noose)
fahh (pi. FCLAFC*
L O I T E R , V.
kasil, yaksal;
fih&h, t f ^ fuhiih) ; * V fcibala-t
takasal, yatakasal; y-^ batu,
(pi. J i W hibayif).
yabjft;
ista'har, yasta'hir.
L O I T E R E R , a.
mutakasil; L O O S E , adj. (not fastened) CIUA*
munfakk; J ^
munhall.
gl~kaslan.
(lax)
murtaha;
L O I T E R I N G , a.
butft; JU*>\ ihmustarha. (not costive)
MAL.
mulayyan.(wanton)
fasiq;
L O N E , LONELT, LONESOME,
adj.
'ahir; u ^ U
(place)
munfarid.(person)
L O O S E , V. (untie)
âl], yahull;
mutawahhid.
fakk, yafukk.(set at liberty)
LONELINESS,
LONENESS,
LONEyal^ halla?, yuhalli?.
SOMENESS, a.
infirad;
L O O S E N , V. (relax)
rahha, yuwahda-t;
wahat.
rahhi.(the bowels) Je-^ ashal,
L O N G , adj. J I ^
\siwil (pi. J ^
yushil; (jJ layyan, yulayyin.
tiwal) ;
mamd&d.(slow)
LOOSENESS, a. (relaxation) I f a rabatf-v ;
mutabati.
hawa-t.(lewdness)
iahwa-t.
L O N G , V. JF\
itaq ila, ya^taq;
(of
the
bowels)
ish&l;
^ s-^; ragib fi, yargab; ê*^
sayalan al-bafn.
istaha, yaitabi.
LOP,
V.
gJai
qata4, yaqta 4 ;
LONGEYAL, adj.
J * ^ tawil alqarcjab, yuqarîb.(prune) jJi
'umr (pi. J\jk tiwal, tuwal).
qallam, yuqallim;
kasaJ^,
L O N G E V I T Y , a.
RJL
tidat alyaksah.
'UMR.
L O P P I N G , a.
qardaba-t;
L O N G I N G , a. jy* 6auq (pi.
kasaha-t.
aiwaq) ; jWÂ iStiyaq; ^ ragLOQUACIOUS, adj. F K H ^
kasir
ba-t;
garam.
al-kalam;
^
kasir
alL O N G I T U D E , a.
\ii 1.(degree o f )
galaba-t;
galabawi-y;
S+y darajat at-tul (pi. ^
Jl
mihzar.
daraj).
L O N G I T U D I N A L , adj.
^Mani-y. LOQUACIOUSNESS, LOQUACITY, a.
kasra-t al-kalam;
L O O K , V. (glance)
nazar, yanzur;
fuâr;
galaba-t.
glL? tatalla', yatatalla' (both
L O R D , a. (master) s-Û âhib (pi.
with J\ ila). (look for)
aâb);
rabb (pi.
intazar, yantazir. (look into)
arbab);
maula (pi.
bahag, yabhas ;
faîa?,
mawali). (husband) J**
yafha?. (look out)
fattaS,
4
ba l (pi. a JW bi'al).(my l&rd)
yufatti^. (appear)
ban,
<i ya sayyadi.(addressing
yaban ; Ju* & la-hu manzar.
God) Jtj Vj y& rabbi.
L O O K , a.
nazar (pi.
angar) ;
ijbi nazra-t;
talla-t. (ap- L O R D , V. S W / tarabbab, yatarabbab; U^J tasallat, yatasallat.
pearance)
manzar (pi.
imamanazir) ; by rftya-t; ^ wajh L O R D S H I P , a. (dominion)
ra-t;
maUkiya-t.
(pi.
wujuh).
ha^ra-t.
LOOKING-GLASS, a. ft/* mirat (vulg.
L O G I C , a. (jlautt
L O G I C A L , adj.
<ilm al-mantiq.
S-^Y
'ala
Los]
229
[Luc
^
haqir;
dan! (pi. UJ
(mislay)
4ayya, yuduna'a, M adna). (not loud)
cjlayyi'. (opposed to gain)
TJ^HAFI-Y; <J^WATI.
hasir, yahsar.(as hope, courage,
1
Low, v. f i na'ar, yan'ar;
'ajj,
5 &> qata , yaqta'.
ya'ijj ; jU har, yahftr.
Loss, s.
hasara-t; y l y huswafta,
ran; âtf naqg; Ûa* nuqg&n; L O W E R , V. (bring down)
yuwafti; j y nazzal, yunazzil.
M faqd. {destruction)
(lessen) J 5 qallal, yuqallil;
^
halak; KU halaka-t. (waste)
naqqa^, yunaqqi?. (degrade)
itlaf.(be at a loss) y tazallal, yuzallil; f - haqqar,
li ay yar, yatahiayyar.
yuhaqqir.
LOT, s. S n a g i b (pi.
anîba,
nu'ar;
huwar.
an?iba-t); tef qur'a-t (pi. L O W I N G , S.
hudii4;
gjl qura');
sahin (pi. fW- L O W L I N E S S , S.
tawadu'.
siham). (fate)
qisma-t;
Ui qa<Ja (pi.
aqdiya-t); jAi L O W L Y , adj. (humble) G ^ U H&DI';
mutawaî*.
qadr (pi.
aqdar).(cast lots)
L
O
W
N
E
S
S
, S.
WATA; GJSJL
^
Aeyfl\
darab al-qur'a-t, ya4'adam irtifa'.(meanness)
rib; if qara', yaqru'; ^ U
haqara-t;
hasisa-t.
saham, yusahim ;
tasaham,
yatasaham.
L O Y A L , adj.
amin (pi.
umana);
s-^-U âhib wafa;
L O T I O N , S. J j k natftl;
gasul.
joU âdiq;
îddiq;
L O T T E R Y , S. S - ^ na$ib;
ÛJ
mustaqim.
tasahum.
L O Y A L I S T , S.
^ Z{T gadaqa-t;
L O U D , adj.
ali a-?aut.
U^ s-Û ?abib wafa.
L O U D N E S S , S.
SJJL iiddat agLOYALTY, S.
iâ'a-t;
?aut.
istiqama-t;
idq; U^ wafa.
L O U N G E , V. JW batft, yabtft;
L
U
B
R
I
C
A
T
E
,
V.
dahhan, yadahkasil, yaksal;
takasal, yahin; jpj zallaq, yuzalliq.
takasal.
L U B R I C A T I O N , S.
tadhin;
L O U N G E R , S. JUX* miksal.
ij^y tazliq.
L O U S E , S. *UJ qamla-t (pi. J*i
L U B R I C I T Y , S.
dusAma-t;
qaml).
dahniya-t.(lewdness)
L O U S E , V.
falla, yufalli.
dan as; l y âhwa-t;
i&hhL O Y E , 8. (passion)
'isq; ^ Y *
na-t.
hawa (pi. \f>\ ahwa) ;
garam;
WAÎB; HR
UU* ia'af; fU* huyam.(affec- L U C I D , adj.
(pi.
guraha,
?arayib).
tion) s h u b b ;
muhabLUCIDITY,
LUCIDNESS,
S.
T^-^TI
ba-t; ^ wadd.
id
a
t
;
i
^
U
ârahat.
L O Y E , V.
'aiq, ya'Saq; U U *
Sa'af, yai'af; fV* ham, yahim. L U C K , JNL tali' (pi. G J U taw&li');
JWrt iqbal; SÛ- sa'ada-t;
(befond o f )
habb, yafcubb,
baht (Pers).(bad luck) y**
yahibb ; wadd, yawadd.
nahs (pi. f * nuhus).
L O V E L I N E S S , S.
zarafa-t; Uki
L
U
C K L E S S , adj.
MAN^^S;
zarf ;
latafa-t; ^ W jamal;
ods: Al U ma la-hu baht;
husn ;
malaha-t.
c
^ f l l qalil al-baht; "
L O V E L Y , adj. J * * * - jamil;
maÂm (pi.
maa'im).
latff (pi.
lit&f);
Zarif
L
U
C
K
Y
,
adj.
sa'id;
JLJU-^
(pi.
zurafa,
zuruf,
mus'ad ; ^ s-^-U sahib baht.
zir&f) ; viM^ aniq.
Low, adj. (not elevated)
watf-y; L U C R A T I V E , AD/, AÂ* mufid; GIU
nafi'; ^ murabbilj.
waî.(mean)
hasis;
L O S E , V.
Luc]
KR8D; H RIDJ
kasb;
ribh;
fayida-t;
manfa'a-t.
L U D I C R O U S , adj. OWA* mudhik;
Sât-* mashara-t.
LUDICROUSNESS,
tamashur;
Jy tahazzul; g*^ tahrij.
L U G G A G E , S.
labai; ^ ^ hawayij (pi. of
haja-t) ;
asbab (pi. of
sabab).
L U G U B R I O U S , adj.
mukaddir;
pk* mugimm.
L U K E W A R M , adj. JM fatir; J J ^ *
mu'tadil. \of a person)
^
barid ; yU fatir; Ipfc d U mk lahu gira-t.
LUKEWARMNESS, 8.
f ut&r;
bur&da-t;
qillat algira-t.
L U L L , V. (a child) ^
nay yam, yunayyim.
LULLABY, 8.
bajbaja-t.
LUMBAGO,
ruma'.
LUMBER,
J U M asqal (pi. of JTF
gaqal).(timber) S-^L haab (pi.
v ^ ah&b).
IJCRE, 8.
LUCRE,
LUMBER-ROOM,
[Lux
230
8.
haz-
na-t al-far.
L U M I N A R Y , . ^ nayyir (du. ^V*
nayyiran, "sun and moon");
J^y
^ jasm nurani-y.
L U M I N O U S , adj. jf*
munawwir;
y
munir;
muî;
lami'.
LUMINOUSNESS,
niir (pL^yt
an war) ;
L U M P , 8.
kutla-t (pi. Ja* kutal);
U i qifa-t (pi. glrf qita4).
LUNACY, 8.
junun; ^ A *
hazayan;
saud&.
L U N A R , adj.
qamari-y.
L U N A T I C , adj., 8. E R ^ * majn&n
(pi.
majanin); J^lal*
malt&6; ^JWJ- saudawi-y.
L U N A T I O N , 8.
daur alqamar (pl.^V* adw&r).
L U N C H , L U N C H E O N , 8.
gi?a (pi.
agziya-t);
luhja-t;
lumja-t.
LUNG,
riya-t.
L U P I N E , 8.
turmus, tarmus
(dippos).
balasa-t.
tu'ma-t (pi. ^mL
tu'am) ;
jazba-t.
L U R E , V.
jazab, yajzub;
tamma1, yutammi*.
L U R I D , adj.
mu'attam, mu'tim;
mukaddir; j - i ^
kadir.
L U R K , V.
kaman, yakmun;
kamin, yakman; AOJ raâd, yar9ud ;
tahabba, yatahabba.
L U R K I N G - P L A C E , 8.
mar?ad
(pi.
maraud) ;
makman (pi.
makamin) ;
kamin.
Luscious, adj.
laziz (pi. JJ
luzz,
lizaz) ; y- hulft; s - ^
'uzib.
LUSCIOUSNESS, 8.
halawa-t.
L U S T , 8. SJE* ahwa-t; v^y* hawa
(pi.
ahwa);
nafs (pL
nufiis,
anfus).
L U S T , V.
Saha, yaihft;
iStaha, yatahi.
LUSTFUL,
adj.
nafsani-y;
^ j e * âhwahni-y; Jh-î fasiq.
L U S T F U L N E S S , 8.
nafsaniya-t; <>-i fisq.
L U S T I N E S S , 8. Sy quwwa-t;
salama-t; M * 'afiya-t.
L U S T R E , 8. (splendour)
<Jiya;
jalwa-t; ^ ^ raunaq.
(renown)
majd ;
i^tihar; ^ fahr.
LUSTROUS, AD/.
munir;
barraq; g^J lami'.
L U R C H , 8.
L U R E , 8.
LUSTY,
qawi-Y;
OD/.
salim (pi. UJL sulam4).

LUTE,
<A
8.
'aud
(pi.
idan).
ty* kasra-t; S ^ j
ziya<jla-t; ^
fai<L;
raha;
^ wufftr; l^p wafra-t.
L U X U R I A N C E , A.
L U X U R I A N T , adj.
uÛ
wafir; ^ kagir (pi.

mauf^br.
L U X U R I A T E , V. ^ V J
4
F&YI4;
kigar)
NA'am, yuna4m
tana 'am, yatana4<am.

L U X U R I O U S , adj. êU* muna'am
mutana(<im.
Lux]
231
LUXURIOUSNESS,
LUXURY,
fat
8.
fahd (pl.
fuhud,
afhud).
LYRE,
'aud (pl. ^ W F T
'idan).
LYNX,
tana"um.
LYING,
LYING, AI;.
[MAO
takazzub.
kazzab.
M.
8. (acepJre)
qacjib (pl.
oW-tf qudban); Uc <a?& (pl.
a ' s a ) . v a ^ nabbut (pl.
u ^ W nababit);
dabb&s
(pl.
dababis). (spice)
jj* jauz tfb.
M A C H I N A T E , V. FAA iht&l, yahtal;
'amil îla-t, ya'mal;
JAW tadahal, yatad&hal.
M A C H I N A T I O N , 8.
hula-t; J W ^
i^tiyal.
M A C H I N E , 8.
&la-t; V dul&b
(pl. s - J V dawalib);
manjaniq (pl.
manajiq,
OMW^ majaniq).
M A C H I N I S T , 8. U M * * * manjaniqi-y.
MACKEREL,
.
^TRÛT
usqumri
(Turk.).
MAD, AD;,
majniin (pl.
maianin) ; vjl* maslub; wAjU*
malûs.
MADCAP,
majniin.
M A D D E N , V.
jannan, yujannin ;
aiann, yujinn;
habal,
yahbal; habbal, yuhabbil.
M A D H O U S E , 8. (faz~fa
maristan
(Per8. for y^x-fa* bimaristan).
M A D N E S S , 8. E Y * junun;
habl, hubl;
tahabbul;
MACE,
ULAS.
MAGAZINE,
8.
mahzan (pl.
mah&zin);
hagil (pl.
fcawagil). (miscellany)
g*** majma' (pl. g^V* majiimi').
MAGGOT, S. (grub) 8 d & d a - t (pl.
didan).(whim)
wahm
(pl.
auham).
M A G I , S.
majiis (pL of
majftsi-y).
s. y
S I ^ . ( o f beauty)
simiya.
M A G I C A L , adj. <jfa~ sahljari-y;
tilsami-y.
M A G I C I A N , S. FA~ sahir (pl.
sahara-t,
suîara); fa* saljthar.
MAGISTRACY, s. l+fa
hukuma-t;
walaya-t; Ui qa4a (pL
aqtfiya-t).
M A G I S T R A T E , S.
FA.
b^kim (pL
fa* tukkam); ^
qacji (pl.
SUiqudat);
wall (pl. S^
wulat).
M A G N A N I M I T Y , S.
himma-t;
W / karama-t.
MAGIC,
MAGNANIMOUS,
adj.
gahib himma-t (pl.

ag^t&b);
MjZ karim (pl.
kiram) ; fa*
numam (pl. fab hi mam).
M A G N A T E , S.
fa kabir (pl. fa
kibar,
kubara);
rabb (pl.
arb&b).
M A G N E T , S.
bajar magnatfs.
MAGNETIC,
MAGNETICAL,
adj.
magnatisi-y. (attractive)
jazib.
M A G N E T I S E , V. vêLuuS^
tiakk
bi-'l-magnatis, yahukk.
M A G N E T I S M , S.
ha-
wa?? al-magnatis.
M A G N I F I C E N C E , s. I f a fahra-t;
JW jalal; yfa^y* *izz wa~jal&l;
âuka-t.
M A G N I F I C E N T , S. FA* fahir; ^ A *
muftahar; JoW jalil.
M A G N I F Y , V. (exalt) fa kabbar, yukabbir; fa 'azzam, yu'azzim;
'azzaz, yu'azziz.(praise)
rnada^, yamda^;
âmad.
MAG]
yahmud; A^* majjad, yumajjid.(amplify)

wassa', yuwassi'; Ay zayyad, yuzayyid.
MAGNILOQUENCE,
0.
fr-*
fuar;
jVa^xM iftihar.
M A G N I L O Q U E N T , adj. fr* faig&R;
fr** muftahir.
M A G N I T U D E , 0. fr k\jbr; fr* 'uzm;
Wê 'azama-t.
M A G P I E , 0. <3*** 'aq'aq (pl.
'aqa'iq) ;
kunduS.
M A I D , M A I D E N , 0. U ^ T bint (pl.
banat) ; ^ bikr (pl. frft
akbar);
bat&la-t;
'azra (pl. ^ ^ 'azara).(pw0*er) fy^ 'aziba-t. (erva7i<)
WJA haddama-t; k f r jariya-t
(pl.
jawari).
MAIDEN,
MAIDENLT,
adj.
^ f r
bikri-y.
MAIDENHEAD,
0.
bakara-T;
Wj** batuliya-t.
M A I L , 0. (armour)
dir* (pl.
adra',
duru'); ty
zarad (pl.
azrad, A^J zurud).
(letter-bag)
kis
al-bostaji. (conveyance)
bosta-t.
MAIM, V.
jada', yajda';
'awwar, yu'awwir.
M A I N , adj.
awwal (pl. J j U
awayil, J y awali), f. J j t fila
(pl. -AJjt ftlay&t); J W ali-y ;
pjJU muqaddam.
M A I N , 0. (FOFAZ)
jumla-t (pl.
jumal).(ocean)
al-bahr al-muhit;
al-ba^r
(pl. j f * buûr, fr: bihar).(continent) fr\ al-barr (pl. ^ burur).
M A I N L Y , adj.
galiban;
hugugan.
M A I N T A I N , V. (preserve) ^
hafiz,
ya^faz ;
haras, yafcrus, yahris.(support) va>li qat, yaq&t;
Jtf kafal, yakful; ( f r man,
yamun.(affirm) fr qarrar, yuqarrir; A\ akkad, yu'akkid;
gabbat, yusabbit.
M A I N T E N A N C E , 0.
qftt (pl.
aqw&t);
ma'as;
ma'tea-t (pL
ma-
[MAL
*ayi6).(defence)
muhafaza-t.
MAJESTIC,
MAJESTICAL,
lîmaya-t;
0.
gaîb haiba-t; JeW jalil

(pl. %A ajilia).
MAJESTY,
0.
haiba-t;
Sauka-t;
jalala-t. (title)
l y fcaijra-t; SAU- sa'ada-t;
jalala-t.
M A J O R , adj. fr\ akbar, f. ^sfr
kubra (pl. fr kubar) ; fr\ akgar;
fr*\ a'gam, f. fr** 'uzma.
M A J O B , 0. fr nazir (pl. fr nuzzar); jkI* cdl* bik b&i (bimbai, Turk.).
M A J O R I T Y , 0. (greater number) fr\
akgar. (full age)
cf*
bulug $ar4i-y.
M A K E , V. J * I fa'al, yaf'al; ( f r
gana4, yagna'.(form) ( f r gag,
yagug.(create) ^ f r halaq, yahluq; y bara, yabra.(gain) s - ^
kasab, yaksib; ct) rabih, yarbah.
M A K E , M A K I N G , s.
(form)
giga-t; Isj* guru-t (pl. sy* guwar);
akl (pl. J ^ aikal, J / ^
ûkftl). (structure) v ^ / tarkib.(workmanship)
gan'a-t.
M A K E R , 0. (creator)
hall&q;
haliq; ^ bari.
M A L - A D M I N I S T R A T I O N , 0. JTASTT P J ^
'adam at-tadbir; IfrW

'adam
al-idarat;
^ pAc (adam assiyasa-t.
M A L A D Y , 0. \J>y maracj. (pl. v*>\fr\
amrad) ; ^ 'illa-t (pl. JU 'ilal) ;
U da (pl.
adwa).
MALCONTENT,
adj.
fr
gair
ra<ji;
fr
gair mabs&tM A L E , adj., 0. fr zakar (pl. j f r
zukur) ;
muzakkar.
M A L E D I C T I O N , 0. ^
la'na-t.
MALEFACTOR,
0.
muznib;
mujrim.
M A L E V O L E N C E , 0. SjW 'adawa-t;
tjÂc 'udwan.
M A L E V O L E N T , adj.
'adawi-y.
M A L I C E , 0.
habaga-t; kS\
aziya-t.
M A L I C I O U S , adj.
âqi-y (pl.
288
MAX]
aiqiya);
U**. hubasa).
habis (pl.
M A L I C I O U S N E S S , 0.
MALIGN, MALIGNANT,
[MAN
MANACLE,
0.
quyud);
aglal).
habasa-t.
J*
aî qaid (pl.

gull (pl. jitf
dabbar, yudabbir;
baar, yubaiir; gJU 'alaj,
bagi<J ; iW* Satir (pl.
$utt&r) ;
eÛ 6atin; gU** âitan.(in- yu'&lij.
yudabbar
fecting) vân* mu'di;
sari. M A N A G E A B L E , adj.
(3 aor. pass, n . ) ; a ^ yurad
(pernicious)
manhfts ;
(3 aor. pass. iv.).
muhlik.
tadbir;
M A L I G N , V.
^ namm 'ala, ya- M A N A G E M E N T , 0.
mub&ara-t; flUU* mu'ftnumm;
^y* sawwad wajhmala-t.
hu, yusawwid.
adj.
MANDATE,
M A L I G N A N C Y , M A L I G N I T Y , 8.
baga4a-t;
ra-t.
bugga-t;
gir-
M A L L E T , 0. j a * midaqq,
muduqq;
midaqqa-t (pl.
madaqq).
M A L L , 0 . S ^ darab, yacjrib;
daqq, yaduqq.
MALL,
MALLEABILITY,
0.
X^VS
qabiliyat al-imtidad ( I a l imbis&t) ;

layana-t.
M A L L E A B L E , AD/, AA** yamtadd
(3 aor. YIII.) ;
yambasit
( 3 aor. VII.).
M A L P B A C T I C E , 0.
SJU
'ada-t
qabiba-t; ^ ^ radawa-t;
faâd.
M A L T , 0.
Jtf gufl a-a'ir.
M A L T B E A T , V. ^
zalam, yazlim;
S3& aza, yu'azi.
M A L T R E A T M E N T , 0. ^li zulm;
aziya-t.
M A L V E R S A T I O N , 0. J ^ -
hiyana-t;
M A N A G E , V.
GIII;
hila-t.
M A M M A L , 0.
inura^da'a-t.
M A M M O N , 0. (riches) J U mal (pl.
amwal);
gana;
garwat.
MAN, 0. (human being)
insan
(pl.
nas) ;
ibn adam
(pL
bani).(the human race)
an-nas;
al-baiar.
(waZe) JM rajul (pl. JW-J rijal) ;
mar (pl. MA* mar'un).
(person)
gang (pl.
aihag); ^
nafs (pl. v~\
anfus) ;
nafar (pl.
an far).
MAN, v. J*
ga^ wa4a' ahl fi,
yaâ*;
4aJ}an, yaân.
0.
amr
awamir);
ahkam) ;
wagaya);
MANDATORY, 0.
(pl.
hukm (pl. pVW

wagiya-t (pl. Ûj
taugiya-t.
wakil (pL ^
wukala).
ma<Jiga-t;
afkak).
M A N D I B L E , 0. &-&U
fakk (pl.
M A N E , 0. f *
&t'r;
*U
'urf;
ma'rafa-t;
\ zu'zu'.
M A N E S , 0.
t)) rub al-mayyit (pl. c ^ arwah).
M A N F U L , adj. ^JWj rajali-y;
jasur; g ^ i Saja*.
MANFULNESS,
MANLINESS,
0.
L^Y
muruwa-t; R y j rujMa-t;
rajuliya-t.
M A N G E , 0. V>J* jarab.
M A N G E B , 0.
midwad (pl.
madawid); ^ft In* ma'laf (pl.
ma'alif).
M A N G L E , 0. &*)L* milzama-t.
M A N G L E , V. (mutilate)
jada(,
yajda 4 ;
'awwar, yu'awwir.
(smooth)
gaqal, yagqul.
M A N G Y , adj.
jarban.
M A N H O O D , 0. JWy^
mablag
ar-rijal.
M A N I A , 0.
junftn;
hubl;
o V ^ hay aj an ; ^-y^ hawas,
haus.
M A N I A C , 0., M A N I A C A L , OD/.
OYV*
majnAn (pl. ^ V* majanin) ;

gjx-** maskun.
M A N I F E S T , ODY. YFCVI z&hir;
wa<Jit;
bayyin; (^W Myin;
gtj* garij.
M A N I F E S T , V.
azbar, yuzhir;
bayyan, yubayyin; ^ wa<ji-
30
MAN]
dah, yuwadcjlib;
dih.
MANIFESTATION,
284
audah, yii-
[MAE
MANUFACTURE,
ya'mal;
IGHAR;;^
J r 'amil,
gana', ya?na'.
MANUFACTURER,
V.
S.
GANI*;
?ahib karbana-h (pi.

vWl a?bab).
M A N U M I S S I O N , S.
itlaq; J V S ^
i'taq ;
'ataq.
M A N U M I T , V.
atlaq, yujliq;
M A N I P U L A T E , V. GJVC 'alaj, yu'alij.
MANIPULATION,
J ^ J U * mu'alaa'taq, yu'tiq; jy tarrar,
ja-t.
yuharrir.
MANKIND,
^
bani adam; M A N U R E , S. J y zibl; ^W) zab&la-t.
an-nas ; gLj^tt al-insan.
M A N U R E , V. J y zabbal, yuzabbil;
azbal, yuzbil.
M A N N A , 8.
maim;
taranM A N U S C R I P T , S.
* nusha-t (pi.
jabin.
nusah) ; U. Âs* kit&b h a f t ;
M A N N E R , S. (method)
sakl (pi.
U. haU al-yad.
aikal);
uslftb; ^J
zai-y ;
tariq (pi.
turuq) ; MANY, ad;. ^ kasir; Y ^ w&fir.
Ui namat (pi. tW nimat).
(how many) fS kam;
pS
(kind) gy nau* (pi. \y\ anwa') ;
kam wahid.(so many) jJkdn
JUe ganf (pi. u\xo\ a?naf).
haza - '1 - qadr;
halqadar ;
(custom)
ada-t (pi.
AfiU halqadd.(as many as) aS
'away id).
qadd; J^* misl. (twice as
M A N N E R L Y , adj. S ^ V * mu'addab;
many)
qadr-hu marahib adab (pi.
raten;
4i'f (pi.
a^'af).
MAP,
iip
waraqat
rasm
A? TAB)al-balad; y-Vqirtas (pi. t r ^ V
M A N N E R S , A. (behaviour)
qaratis);
harita-t.
suluk;
maslak; i^-*"rasam, yarsum.
sira-t;
ahlaq;
min- MAP, V.
jurmaiaq.
wal.(good breeding)
adab M A P L E - T R E E , S.
MAR,
V.
afsad,
yufsid;
^
(pi. v M adab) ; Utes takalluf.
kaddar, yukaddir; j*** nagga?,
M A N O R , s.y* qa?r (pl.^j-* qu?<ir).
yunaggi?.
M A N S I O N , S.
bait (pi.
marmar; ^ U ^
buyut; jW dar (pi. ^ d i y a r , ^ M A R B L E , S. yy
rubam.
duwar) ; J f * manzil (pi. JjjCC*
marmari-y;
manazil);
maskan (pi. M A R B L E , adj. ^yy
rubami-y.
^V^ masakin).
M A R C H , 8. (month)
adar.
M A N S L A U G H T E R , S. Jai qatl.
(progression)
maift;
^
M A N 8 L A Y E R , S. J?V2 qatil (pi. JVsS
maii;
j**
sair,
ser;
masiquttal).
ra-t.
MANTLE,
burnus (pi.
M A R C H , V. (move by steps)
^
baranis) ; c ^ * mailab (pi.
maia, yamii;
g&r, yasir.
masalit); W 'aba (pi.
^
(border on)
J-^^ itta?al bi,
ubi).
yattaîl;
taham, yutabim.
MANUAL, ad;. ^ ^ yadi-y.
M A R C H E S , S. (boundaries)
M A N U A L , S.
kitab (pi.
hudud (pi. of
badd);
kutub).
tuhum (pi. of
tuhm); yuu
MANUFACTORY, S. J * * *
ma'mal
maggar (pi. /U^ magasir).
(pi.
ma'am il);
karfaras; X - Y farasa-t
hana-h (tf'^tf karhana-h, Pers.). M A R E , S.
(pL
fur As,
afras).
M A N U F A C T U R E , S.
gan'a-t;
M
A
R
G
I
N
,
A.
baiya-t
(pi.
manifattura-b.
zubur; c ^
adj.
ytfs* mutakasir;
askal askal.
MANIFOLD,
muhtalif;
MAR]
235
hawaii); ^
taraf (pi.
atraf).
M A R I N E , adj. ^y. bahri-y.
M A R I N E , S. (seasoldier)
'askari ba^ri.(navy) & y nautiya-t, n&tiya-t.
M A R I N E R , s.
baljrl-y (pi. kf^.
bahriya-t); ^ y nauti-y, nuti-y
(pi.
nawati-y) ; c ^ inal-
[MAS
mihah). (0/ the spine) gW

niha'.
M A R R Y , V. (take in marriage)
tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; JA^ ta'ahhal, yata'ahhal. (give in
marriage) tfi zawwaj, yuzawwij.
M A R S , S. (planet) &y mirrih, marrih.
M A R S H , S. ASK** sabha-t.
LIIT.
M A R S H A L , S.
R- sir 'askar
M A R I T A L , adj.
zauji-y;
(Pers.).
rfji-y;
tazwiji-y.
M A R S H A L , V. (A* nazzam, yunazM A R I T I M E , adj.
bafcri-y.
zim;
aff, yaguff; C-AA
(bordering on the sea)
?affaf, yuâffif.
muttagil al-bahr.
M A R T , S. J Y
sauq (pi.
M A R J O R A M , 8.
anjuk.
aswaq) ;
bazar.
M A R K , 8. (sign) f \ agar (pi.
M A R T I A L , adj. (referring to war)
a?ar); M e <alama-t (pi.
^
ijty harbi-y.(brave) gW* suja 1 ;
'alam, ^ ^ 'alayim). (aim)
(pL g U ^ iuj'an);
niân (pi.
nayasin).
^ zu bas.
M A R K , v. (make a mark or imM A R T I N , S. (swallow) U ^ huttaf
pression)
jJ* 'allam 'ala, yu(pi. U^LVU hatatif); ULM hu4
alii in;
agsar fi, yu'assir;
taif (dimin.) ; f y * sununii (pi.
y j rasam, yarsum;
wasam,
sununuwat).
yasim.(note) ^
laâz, yula- M A R T I N G A L E , S.
garima-t.
t i z ; ij^ J* nazar ila, yanzur; M A R T Y R , 8. AAU Sahid (pi.
tatalla' ila, yatatalla'.
suhud); A ^ gahid (pi.
M A R K E T , S. (glace)
sauq (pi.
suhada).
j>\y\ aswaq). (vaulted) ^jW M A R T Y R , V. A ^ &JU3 qatal-hu
bazar (Pers.). (hall) fyW
Sahid, yaqtal.
qaisariya-t.(sale)
mabi'.
MARTYRDOM, S.
gahada-t.
M A R V E L , S.
'ajiba-t (pi.
M A R K E T , V.
J
ba' wa
s-iWc 'ajayib) ; h y 'ujAba-t
tara, yabi' wa yaitari; y t i tajar,
(pi.
a'ajib).
yutajir.
M A R K E T A B L E , adj. jtjW d^lc 'alai-hi
M A R V E L , V.
ta'ajjab min,
bazar.
yata'ajjab; s*
ista'jab,
M A R K S M A N , 8.
niânji.
yasta'jib.
M A R L , S.
TIN.
M A R V E L L O U S , adj.
'ajib;
M A R M E L A D E , 8.
murabba.
s g a r i b ; ggJ* badi'.
M A R Q U E E , S. Y\Y
gawan (pi. &Y\
zakar (pi.
a?wina-t) ;
haima-t (pi. fÂ M A S C U L I N E , adj.
zukiir);
zakari-y. (in
hiyam).
grammar)
yb*
muzakkar.
M A R R I A G E , S.
ziwaj ;
zija-t;
C ^ nika^.(demand in marriage) M A S H , S. (mixture) WA hilt (pi.
ahlat).
s-âA hatab, yahtub.
M A S H , V. (mix) U A halat, yahlut.
M A R R I A G E A B L E , adj. fjh balig, f.
(crush)
dahak, yadhak;
5 -a-t;
azwaj.
(
daqq,
yaduqq.
M A R R I A G E - F E A S T , S.
urs fpl.
mashara-t;
^
a'ras); c / farah (pi- tV* M A S K , S.
S^st^ wajh mashara-t. (preafrah).
tence)
fcUa-t;
feujjat
MARROW, A.
muhh (pL FCW*
MAS]
286
[MAX
bar, yatamahhar (the last two

(pi.
hujaj);
illa-t (pi.
with
fi).
Jifc <ilal).
M A S K , V.
mashar, yumashir; MASTERLY, adv. l^M bi-âfara-t.
mu'allimitanakkar, yatanakkar. M A S T E R S H I P , a.
ya-t. (dominion)
fculril(conceal)
katam, yaktum;
ma-t;
<*LJLJ>
tamalluk;
LJLJ
ahfa, yuhfi.
tasalluf.
M A S O N , a. W bann& (pi.
bannayin); jU* ( ammar; ^jW** M A S T E R Y , a. (superiority) J-** fa^l
(pi. JyAi fudiil, JUrt af<J&l).
mi'marji-y.
M A S T I C , a.
ma?taka;
M A S O N BY, a. ^tW binaya-t.
(
'ilk;
ilka-t (pi.
ulfik).
M A S Q U E R A D E , 8. S ^ W * masbara-t.
M A S S , 8. (bulk)
jism;
M A S T I C A T E , V.
'alak, va'lak;
jusm&n.(quantity) ^ kara-t;
ma<Jag, yam dag; Jfa lak,
miqdar (pi.
maqadir).
yaluk.
(heap)
kuma-t (pi.
M A S T I C A T I O N , a.
ma4g;
(
akwam,
kuwain);
k&m
alk.
(pi. oWs kiman); <j*yjt kurdCis. M A S T I F F , a.
s - ^ kalb kabir (pL
(church service) yÂi quddas
v ^ kilab).
(pi. u - ^ J i qadadis).
MAT, a. ^ ^ bair; S ^ ^ âîra-t
(pi.
bu?r,
^Laupayir) ; hfc
M A S S , V.
jamma', yujammi*;
bariya-t (pi. ^jjif bawari);
kawwam, yukawwim;
nahh (pi. c ^ anhah).
kardas, yukardis. (say mass)
MAT, v. (make mats)
J ^ ( amil
(j-Ai qadias, yuqaddis.
ya'mal. (furnish with
MASSACRE, S.
qatl;
maqmats) IAJ* farai, yafru^; farraj,
tala-t;
zabh ; l^Si nikaya-t.
yufarrij ;
J o t gaâ bi-hu?r,
M A S S A C R E , V. J ^ qatal, yaqtul;
yugatti.
gt* zabah, yazbil?; zabbah, yuzabbit;
N
J ^ bazal M A T C H , a. (of a gun)
fatila-t
fi-him as-saif, yaozil.
(pi. JjUi fatayil).(tipped with
(
sulphur, <c.)
^
aud
M A S S I V E , adj.
aamm, f. W *
amma (pi.
ûmm, gW* $umkibrit;
kibrit, i ^ k i b r i .
man); U^-oj raîf.
ta-t; UJ naft. (equal) (^S
M A S T , a. ^ U ari (pi.
?aqarin (pi. Vyi qurana); JU,.
wari).
misal (pi.
amsila-t); JÛ
M A S T E R , a. (lord)
&tib (pi.
musl, musul.(fellow) zauj ;
V fard (pi.
firad).(contest
afcab);
rabb (pi.
in a game)
la'ba-t, lu'ba-t;
arbab); ^ J y maula (pi.
^s-fiy mawali); oJUU malik
muqabaJa-t. (union by
(pi. csJ^M umluk).(skilful in
marriage)
ziwaj ;
zija-t.
anything)
mahir;
M A T C H , v.a. (oppose) J q a b i l ,
ynqabil.(pair)
zawwaj, yuustad.(teacher)
mu'allim.
zawwij ; n. (be equal)
qaran,
(mister, sir) A** sayyid, sid
yuqarin; c^j zawij, yuzawij;
(pi.
asyad,
sadat) ;
hawaja-h (Pera.); ^.urt
yuâzi.(awii)
afandi (Turk.).
wafiq, yuwafiq.
M A S T E R , V. (subdue)
galab, M A T C H L E S S , adj. JUJ^ ^JLC 'adim
yaglib;
qahar, yaqbar;
al-migal (mital); jjti di U m&
qama(, yaqma'; uslUi tamallak,
la-hu nazir; AJ J U U 1& &ni
yatamallak.(acquire or possess
(tani) la-hu.
skill)
ta'allam, yata'allam; M A T E , a. (companion) V3**) rafiq
p * mabar, yamhir;
tamah(pi.
arfaq,
rufaqa);
MAT]
gaîb (pl.
a?tab).
(male and female) ty) zauj, f.
zauja-t (pl.
azwaj,
ziwaja-t).(of a ship)
mudabbir al-markab.(in chess)
o U 5U ah mat.
M A T E , V.A. GJJ zawwaj, yuzawwij;
n. trf tazawwaj, yatazawwaj.
MATERIAL,
adj. (consisting of
matter) ^yt* hayuli-y;
hayulani-y;
maddi-y;
jismani-y. (essential)
J f U zati-y;
agli-y; v^r*
<Jururi-y; pyi lazim; pfa muqawwim.
M A T E R I A L , S. (stuff)
qamai.
(matter)
madda-t (pl.
mawadd);
sabab (pl.
asbab).
MATERIALIST,
S.
U ^ J *
failaeuf tabi'i-y.
M A T E R I A L I T Y , a. A ^ U maddiya-t;
VU^ jismaniya-t.
M A T E R N A L , adj. ^fa ummi-y.
MATERNITY,
[MAY
287
umuma-T;
S.
ummiya-t.
M A T H E M A T I C A L , adj.
ta'limi-y.
MATHEMATICIAN,
S.
riya<Ji-y;
^ ^
'alim
bi - 'r - riyatfiya-t;
fa
'alim bi-'t-ta'limiyat.
4
M A T H E M A T I C S , S.
FA
ilm
ar-riyacjiy&t;
al'ul&m at-ta'limiya-t.
M A T R I C I D E , S. (act)
JA* qatl
al-umm.(who commits it)
qatil al-umm.
M A T R I C U L A T E , V. JSJAN
qay-
yad fi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid.

M A T R I C U L A T I O N , S. A ^ taqyid.
M A T R I M O N I A L , adj.
ziji-Y;
o*^ zauji-y ;
tazwiji-y.
M A T R I M O N Y , S.
ziwaj; Wiy
zija-t; tff tazawwuj ; c ^ nikah.
M A T R I X , s. (womb) p+j rahim (pl.
arham). (mould)
q&fib (pl. s-^V qawalib).
M A T R O N , S.
(respectable woman)
U f a hatun (pl.
hawatin).
(nurse)
amina-t.
M A T T E R , S. (substance) J J * * hi-
ytda; SAUJ madda-t (pl. Sly

mawadd) ; y y jaubar (pl. y \ y
jawahir) ;
^ jism (pl.
ajsam,
jusum).(subject)
SAU madda-t;
mas'ala-t
(pl.
masayil) ;
maqftla-t.(affair) fa amr (pl. jfa
umiir);
lâja-t (pl. e^V*
tawayij) ;
qadliya-t (pl. Ûi
qadaya). (matter of fact) JV^
hal (pl.
a^wal).(importance) J siql; fa 'ugm.
(pus) c? qaih (pl. tja* quyfth);
A* A- gadid (pl. AAO gudud).
M A T T E R , V. (be of importance) fa'azum, ya'zum.(it matters not)
y - ^ M U ma fi-hi bas.(what
does it matter?)
u*^ e
yajri.
MATTOCK, S. ^ Y
mi'wal (pl. J J U *
ma'awil);
ma'dur).
M A T T R E S S , S.
farsa-t (pl.
furus) ; WjL tarraha-t (small
one) ;
martaba-t (pl. s - ^ / maratib).
M A T U R E , adj.
mustawi;
4
yani (pl.
yana') ; fa* naîj.
(mature in years) (fa\ ^ ^ ^
ta'in fi-'s-sinn.
M A T U R I T Y , S.
istiwa.(puberty) (fa\ gfci balag as-sinn;
t ^ bulug;
bul^giya-t.
(maturity of judgment)
JW
kamal al-'aql.
M A U S O L E U M , S.
rauâ-t (pl.
rud);
maqbara-t (pl.
jib* maqabir); fa mazar; ***
qubba-t (pl.
qibab).
M A W , S. (stomach) SA* mi'da-t (pl.
A** mi'ad);
âugala-t (pL
J - ^ hawagil).
4
M A X I M , S. SACU qa ida-t (pl. AC^Y
qawa'id) ; y f a qanAn (pl.
qawanin); ^WU 4abita-t.
M A X I M U M , S. S - J ^ al-aglab;
al-a'la.
MAY, S.FAayyar.
MAY, V. generally expressed by the
aor. of a verb; in formulas of
invocation for good or evil, as
[MID
MAY]
" May God bless you," &c., by MEANING, a. (intention) A-J qa?d ;
the preterite. See CAN.
J^JU maqjftd; ^ 'azm (pL
MAYOR, . AWJ FOIH al-balad.
'uzum); yA^ garad (pi.
MAZE, S. vSjJ dulab, daulab (pi. agrad) ; V niya-t. (significadawalib);
maglation) (j"** ma'na (pi.
mata-t;
warâ-t (pi. Uy wira(). ani) ; SjW* 'ibara-t.
MB (objective cote of I),
ni, MEANNESS, S.
haqara-t; J1
affixed to a verb, or ji (^j ya) zill; i-U-A. hasasa-t; J*: buhl.
subjoined to a preposition: as, MEANS, . (instrumentality) 5!m~\.
sama'-ni, " he heard me;" wasiâ-t (pi. W^-j wasayit) ;
0 *
sama' bi, " he heard of tariqa-t (pi.
tariyiq) ;
me."
wasila-t (pi.
wasil, JjU,
MEAD, *.
bit'; J s ^ / *
wasayil).(resources) Jl* mai
Sarab al-'asl.
(pi.
amwal).(by all means)
MEADOW, S. SY marj (pi. EW
*> S la budd.
muruj);
rau<jla-t (pi. ^ MEASLES, S.
- Ijatjba-t.
raud, yiîjriyad,ritfan); MEASURE, S. (extent) jAj qadar;
wadifa-t;
marba' (pi. ÂS* miqd&r (pi.
maqadir).
marabi').
(standard)
qiyas (pi.
MEAOEE, ADJ. <-AEOT nahif (pi. DW
aqyasa-t);
kail (pi.
niljaf) ;
haziL(poor) j<A*- J ^ akyal) ; j^c 'iyar.(instruhaqir ;
dani-y. (scanty)
ment)
miqyas; JW^* mikJVi qalil.
yiil (pi.
makayil).
MEAQRENESS, s.
nuljafa-T;
(metre)
ojj wazn (pi. yU^
Jlyt hazal; Jy^ nul)ftl.(barren- auzan);
mizan (pi.
ness) ifcte 'uqma-t;
yabflmawazin). (pi. proceedings)
sa-t; ij^c 'uqara-t.
uaiUU* mu'amalat.
MEAL, S. (flour)
TALJIN. MEASURE, V. (length, &c.) TR*^ qafli
(coarse)
hu6kar.(fine)
yaqis ; ^Vc 'ayar, yu'ayir.(com,
daqiq; <WW kamaja-t.
Ac.) JVS kal, yakil.
(repast) iW akla-t;
giza, MEASUREMENT, S.
qiy&s;
gida; Sj^ gadwa-t; fUio (a'am;
LA masaba-t;
mu'ayaJ/U ma'kul.
ra-t.
MEAN, adj. (low) jd- haqir;
MEAT, S. (food in general) Jfl akl;
dani-y;
hasis (pi.
ÛL {a'im (pi.
afima-t,
hisas,
ahissa) ; JJJ zalil (pL uaUUt â'amat) ;
qiit.
JSJ zilal,
azilla-t);
^
(flesh.) p j
khm
(pL
mahin (pi. W * muhana').
luhum).
(stingy) Js**. bahil (pi.
bu- MECHANIC, S.
S-X^/ O* F*^
hala);
saljih (pL eW*
'
a
l
i
m
i
tarkib
a
l
alat; uuN
lihah), f.
iabiâ-t (pi.
;ani' alat.
iahayib).
(middling)
ma'rifat
mu'ta- MECHANICS, S.
al-alat;
,4c 'ilm tardil.
kib al-alat;
^ ilm alMEAN, S. (middle)
wast;
hiyal.
wusta.(mediocrity)
wasaMECHANISM, S. &T
tarkib
ta-t;
i'tidal.
MEAN, O. (intend) A-I qa$ad, yaq?id; ala-t.
MEDAL, S.
sikka-t (pi.
A-C taqasBad, yataqassad;
arad, yurid.(signify) ^ ^ 'ana, sikak) ; iiy quna-t (pi. ^y* quwan).
ya'ni;
a'na, yu'ni.
mutawassi^;
MED]
tadahal, yatadahal; ^ f r ta'arrad, yata'arra^L

M E D D L E R , S.
dahil (pl.
duhala); J f r futfuli-y.
M E D D L E S O M E , adj.
mudahil.
M E D D L I N G , 0.
mudahala-t.
M E D I A T E , V. T - Y tawassat, yatawassat ;
tawasat, yatawasat;
^
dahal ben, yadhul.
M E D I A T E , adj.
mutawassat.
M E D I A T I O N , 0.
muwasata-t;
&>Uj wisata-t; SjAW* mubaiara-t;
Zsb* sifa'a-t.
M E D I A T O R , S.
wasit (pl.
wusata) ;
mutawasit;
$afi4 (pl. UAA ûfa'a).
M E D I C A L , adj. <fr> tibbi-y, tubbi-y ;
dawayi-y.
M E D D L E , V.
MEDICAMENT,
[MEM
239
MEDICINE,
0.
dawa (pl.
adwiya-t); gic
'ilaj ;
tibb, tubb; kj* Sarba-t (pl. s ^ Sirab).
M E D I C I N A L , adj.
tibbi-y, tubbi-y.
M E D I O C R E , adj.
wastani-y.
M E D I O C R I T Y , 0.
wasata-t.
M E D I T A T E , V. FRS tafakkar, yatafakkar;
ta'ammal, yata'ammal (both with ^ fi).
M E D I T A T I O N , s.frs tafakkur;
ta'ammul.
M E D I U M , 0.
wast; J 8 - * wusta.
M E D L A R , 0.
mi^mila-t;
itf tufah barri-y ; sXU nulk.
MEDLEY,
0. U A
halt (pl. W W
ahlat); VkuA ihtilat; tffr imtizaj.
MEDLEY, ARFJ*. T ^ U ^ mahlfttM E E D , 0. ty* jaza ;
mujazat;
olilS^ mukafat.
M E E K , adj.
halim (pl. U U .
hulama, p U ahlam) ;
wadi'.
wa
M E E K N E S S , 0. fr ljilm;
da'a-t.
MEET,
muwafiq ;
munasib ;
layiq.
M E E T , v.a.
laqa, yalqa;
laqa, yulaqi; cJot gadaf, yugadif; ^ wajad, yajid; n.
iltaqa, yaltaqi;
ijtama',
yajtami'.
(encounter)
musadafa-t; te^ iltiqa.(interview)
J-o^ wagl;
6aml.(assembly)
jama'a-t; f1Us*^ ijtima*;
majma* (pl.
majami4); i f r * " inajlis (pl. {fr^fr
majalis) ; JA^* mahfal (pl.
mahafil).
M E L A N C H O L I C , adj.
gaudaî-y;
hazin;
mukaddar;
jawwaz.
M E L A N C H O L Y , 0.
sauda;
jawaza-t; ^J^b^L* milanholiya-t.
M E L L I F L U O U S , adj.
mu'assal;
M E E T I N G , 0.
adj. (ripe)
niustawa.(soft) ^fr layyin; fri
na'im ; fr rahu ;
tari-y.
M E L L O W N E S S , 0.
istiwa;
rahawa-t; l+fr nu'uma-t;
tarawa-t.
M E L O D I O U S , adj.
âji-y ; *+>fr
mutrib.
M E L O D I O U S N E S S , 0. fr* k f r 'azftbat nagam;
husn
an gam.
M E L O D Y , 0. ÛAS nagama-t; k\
sinaya-t;
tarnuma-t.
MELLOW,
M E L O N , 0. ( F R BITTIH, BATÎH;
bittiha-t (pl. f f r t * batatih).

(water-melon)
jabas.
M E L T , v.a.
zawwab, yuzawwib;
fr\S\ azab, yuzib.(metals)
sabak, yasbuk.(fat)
sayyah, yusayyih;
sala, yasla;
n.
zab, yazftb;
inkasab, yankasib; c^- sah, yasi^.
M E L T I N G , 0. S - ^ ^ tazwib;
zawaban ; vaU- sabk; uAafr tasbik;
insibak; ^
sayahan.
M E M B E R , 0. (limb) y
'adu (pl.
a*da); ic.fr j&rifealt (pl.
C i ^ jawarib).(of an assembly)
ahl; s-^^-e ?ahib ; fr* hadir.
M E M B R A N E , S. ^ ^ giâ;
gisawa-t (pl.
agsiya-t).
M E M B R A N E O U S , adj.
gisayi-y.
M E M E N T O , 0.
tafkira-t;
tazkar.
M E M O I R , 0. i/X ta?kara-t.
MEM]
adj. / ^ yuzkar (3
aor. pass.) ;
w&jib azzikr.
M E M O R A N D U M , 0. Ijtts
tazkira-t
(pl.
tazakir).
MEMORABLE,
MEMORANDUM-BOOK,
0. JUJATF
taf-
tina-t.
agar maihfir
(pl.
asar mash&ra-t).
(solicitation) J^ \J>y 'art} lâl;
ruq'a-t (pl.
riqa<).
M E M O R I A L I S E , v. ^ y 'arra4, yu'arrhjL
M E M O R I A L I S T , 0.
<J>y
gahib 'art} al-hal (pl.
aghab);
gaîb ruq'a-t.
M E M O R Y , 0. (faculty) I**. fcifz;
quwwat al-hifz;
al-quwwat al-bafiza-t.(remembrance) /* zikr;
muzakara-t; / ^ tazakkur.
M E N A C E , 0.
tahdid; OAY tahaddud;
tarhib.
M E N A C E , V.
hadd ad, yuhaddid;
tahaddad, yatahaddad ;
hawwaf, yuhawwif.
M E N D , v.a. (improve) ^fi gallah,
yugallih ;
aglal?, yuglib ;
gabbafe, yugahhib.(repair) ^
ramm, yarumm; pyj ramram,
yuramrim; n.
tagallah, yatagallah.
MENDACIOUS, otfo*.
kazzab;
kaz&b; ov* mayyfin.
M E N D A C I T Y , 0.
takazzub.
M E N D I C A N T , 0.
faqir (pl.
fuqara);
Sahhad; J f t sayil.
MENDICITY, 0 . a h a d a - t ;
tasawwul.
M E N I A L , adj., 0.
hadim (pl.
p W huddam) ;
,J\
mansub ila - '1 - huddam) ;
^
dani-y.
M E N S E S , 0.
hai4;
'u?r;
e ^ L {img ;
'adat annisa.(have the menses) U^-AV.
badat, tabi(J.
M E N S U R A B L E , adj.
yuqas; J ^ t
yuk&l (3 aor. pass.).
MEMORIAL,
[MM
240
masaba-t.
'aqli-y;
M E N S U R A T I O N , 0.
M E N T A L , adj.
qalbi-y;
zikr.
/! zakar, yazkur;
5/3
j&b zikr-hu, yajib ; ^
(j* kana 'an, yakni.
M E R C A N T I L E , adj. sjfir tuj&ri-y;
matjari-y; ^cU* ba4&'i-y.
M E R C E R , 0. ^ y ttanri-y; fiSy GT**
bayya' harayir.
M E R C H A N D I S E , 0.
biâ'a-t (pL
batjayi'); ifir tij&ra-t;
j+z" matjar (pl.
matajir);
JUL sil'a-t (pl.
sila').
M E R C H A N T , 0.
t&jir (pl. fir
tujjar) ;
bayy&;
iaxrL
MERCIFUL,
adj. (compassionate)
rahim; py ) raljilm; g U ^
rabuian ;
aftiq ; (JAA* mufiq. (willing to pardon) jjkt
gafftr (pl /fc gufur).
M E R C I F U L N E S S , 0.
marâM E N T I O N , 0.
M E N T I O N , - V.
m a - t , &c.
MEBCILESS,
rahma-t;
^y-Vs qasi.
See
MEBCY.
adj.
fit
^ U ma la-hu
gair âfiq;
M E B C I L E S S N E S S , 0. S ^ U J qaiawa-t.
M E R C U R I A L , adj. (containing mer-
cury)
) zibaqi-y, zaibaqi-y.
(sprightly) ^ naiit.
M E R C U R Y , 0. (metal)
zibaq,
zaibaq;
firar,
farar.
(planet) >jvhc 'utarid (also used
for the metal).
M E R C Y , 0. (compassion)
ra^ma-t;
marâma-t; lii*
6afaqa-t.(pardon) ÂA* magfira-t;
gufrin; ^ 'afA;
cU- samaiL(power) âi qadr;
J* yad.
M E R E , adj.,
M E R E L Y , adv.
UI
fa-
qat (placed at the end of a sentence).

MEBETBICIOUS,
adj.
<&hir;
Jh-U fasiq ; J ^ ittpi.(gaudy)
* J y y muzahrif.
M E R G E , v.n. j f i gariq, yagraq;
j / s tagarraq, yatagarraq; ^fite
gafas, yagtis ; a. j f i g a r ^ , yugarriq; yJ-fe gaftas, yugattis.
MEB]
241
a. ^ \ Uui IOA haft nigf

an-nahar.
M E R I D I O N A L , adj. (southern)
janubi-y ;
qibli-y.
M E R I T , S\ JA* fa<Jl (pi. JYA* fu<Jul,
jUrt aftfal);
istihqaq;
isti'dad ; S^W bari'a-t.
(reward)
sawab;
ajr;
mukafat.(punishment)
t/>UJ qigag; \y jaza.
M E R I T , V. (reward)
istahaqq, yastaîqq.(punishment)
istaujab, yastaujib.
(either)
ista'hal, yasta'hil.
M E R I T O R I O U S , adj. ^ Y L W ^ istihqaqi-y ; ^ V awabi-y ;
bari4.
M E R M A I D , S.
bint al-bal^r
(pi.
banat).
MERIDIAN,
MERRIMENT,
MERRINESS,
a.
CY
farah; s ^ tarab; j j y sarur.

adj.
masrur; O ^ Y
farhan; v ^ t a r i b .
M E S H , a.
'ain (pi. y y 4uyftn) ;
gurza-t (pi.
guraz).
M E S S , a. (dish) FUL ta'am (pi.
at4ima-t,
ta'amat).
(mixed mass) ^ UA halt malt.
M E S S A G E , a.
risala-t (pi. JaU;
rasayil); y
habar (pi.
ahbar) ; SjU* basara-t.
M E S S E N G E R , a.
rasul (pi.
rusul) ;
mirsal (pi. J*-*/*
marasil); AcVi qa?id (pi. *>US
qu??ad);
band (pi.
burud);
mubai&r; y *
baiir (pi. \ y bugara').
M E S S I A H , a.
al-masi^.
M E T A L , a. Â** ma'din (pi. ^ J U *
ma'adin).
M E T A L L I C , AD/. J J * * ma'dini-Y;
tr* min ma4din.
MERRY,
METALLURGIST,
4
a.
fJU
alim bi-'l-ma'adin.
a.
^le *ilm alma4adin.
M E T A M O R P H O S I S , a.
inqilab ;
s-Jtf taqallub; J t f * tahwil;
tanasuh.
M E T A P H O R , a.
isti'ara-T;
kinaya-t j jV majaz.
METALLURGY,
[MEW
METAPHORICAL,
zi-y;
musta4ar.
adj.
majaisti4ari-y ; jUsLê
^ 4ilm alkalam;
U ^ 'ilm
ma fauq at-tabi4a-t;
^
4
ilm al-ma4 qfilat.
M E T E , V.
qas, yaqis; JV* k41,
yakil; j u f l iktal, yaktal.
M E T E M P S Y C H O S I S , a.
taqammug.
M E T E O R , a.
Aihab (pi.
?uhub, gV-rt* Suhban, s oM
ashub).
M E T E R , a.
qiyas;
miqyas.
M E T H I N K S , V.
yaban L I ;
agunn ; s
ahsib.
M E T H O D , a. ^ y manhaj (pi.
manahij) ;
tariqa-t (pi. Jkty*
tarayiq) ; Sactf qa4ida-t (pi. Ac^ys
qawa4id) ;
usl^b (pi. s - ^ M
asalib).
M E T H O D I C A L , adj. s-Jy* murattab;
fby
muntazim;
s-^-U
safcib uslub;
^
nizam (pi.
aghab).
M E T H O D I S E , V. S - ^ rattab, yurattib; ^ nazam, yanzim; nazzam, yunazzim.
M E T R E , a. ^
wazn (pi.
auzan);
mizan (pi.
mawazin).
M E T R I C A L , adj. fju*
manziim;
mauzun.
M E T R O P O L I S , a.
kursi-y
al-hukuma-t; AALLJ\ J\ J dar assaltana-t. (applied to Mekka)
umm al-qura.
M E T R O P O L I T A N , a.
mifran,
matran (pi.
matarina-t,
yijU** matarin).
M E T T L E , a.
ljadd (pi.
hudud);
harara-t; SAK îd*
da-t; &4Jb himma-t; ^ gira-t
(pl.^giyar).
METAPHYSICS,
METTLED,
a.
F W
M E T T L E S O M E , a.
?u himma-t;
hadid;
hilmi; ÂA sadid;
saja 4 ;
jasiir.
MEW, V. (as a cat) ^ y nawwa, yu31
MEW]
Dawwi.(shed feathers)
raz, yukarriz;
qarnis.
kar-
qarnas, y u-
wastani-y.
S. FA zuhr (pl.
azbar) ; h f a zahriya-t; fal\ cJUJ
nigf an-nahar.
M I D D L E , M I D - W A Y , adj. {mfa) wasati-y; i j ^ * } -wastani-y;
wasit (pl.
wusata);
mutawassit;
muntagif.
MID-DAY,
MIDDLE,
MILDEW,
S.
MIDWAY,
MIDST,
8.
wast, wasat; W-y* mutawassit;

cJU nigf, nu?f;
bu^bAlja-t.
M I D D L I N G , adj. ^ ^
wastani-y.
M I D N I G H T , 8.
J U
nigf allail.
MIDSUMMER,
J U ni?f a?gaif ; ^jAfro
inqilab gaifi-y.
M I D W I F E , 8.
qabila-t (pl. J I Y
qawabil) ;
daya-h (pl.
A
day at, Pers.).
MIDWIFERY, s AJY ^
'ilm taulid.
MIEN,
8. fa* manzar (pl.
fa*
manazir) ; hp riiya-t; <+9 wajh
(pl.
wujuh). "
M I G H T , 8. ifa qudra-t;
iqtidar; Sy quwwa-t;
taqa-t.
M I G H T I N E S S , 8. AS qudra-t.
M I G H T Y , adj. JAU qadir; fa qadir ;
Sy s-^-ê Qal}ib quwwa-t; py*
'aziz.
M I G N O N E T T E , 8.
fagiya-t.
M I G R A T E , V.
tafas, ya^fis ; GA
hajj, yahujj.
MIGRATION,
hajij; ^ U A L
tafasan.
M I G R A T O R Y , adj. <j&iU tafis.
M I L D , adj.
layyin;
halim;
*adi' (pl. Wjj wuda'a);
damis. (of taste)
susat an-nabat;
MILDNESS,
MEW, 8. (cage) (jî qafa? (pl. v/>Ui\

aqfag).
M I A S M A , S. fa. buhar (pl. S Y ^ abhira-t).
M I C R O C O S M , 8. fa* fa 'lilam gagir.
M I C R O S C O P E , 8.
alat
al-miqrosqob;
faA\
ifa
nazzara-t al-aiya ag-gigar.
MID, adj.
[ M M
242
S.
FA
girr.
gilin;
'uzuba-t;
waUSU
da'a-t; h f a
mula'ima-t.
M I L E , S. J** mil (pl.
amyal) ;
farsah (pl.
farasih).
M I L I T A R Y , adj. 0 ' a s k a r i - y ;
^jty harbi-y ; Â**. jundi-y.
M I L I T A R Y , s. hfa^^
al-'askariya-t;
al-'asakir; AA* jund (pl.
juntid, AW^ ajnad).
M I L K , S. ^ F A fcalib ; (FA laban
(pl. ^ \ alban,
liban).
M I L K , V. S-J^ halab, yahlab.
M I L K - M A I D , S.
haliba-t.
MILKMAN,
S. S ^
bayya4
halib.
M I L K Y , adj.
fcalibi-y.
M I L L , s. yfa* ti?un; bfaL taûna-t (pl.
;
mitb^na-t;
raha (pl.
^
arha,
arhiya-t).(turned by
animals)
madar. (windmill)
^VL tahun bawa.
(water-mill) U ^^^ tabun mi.
(hand-mill)
jaruâ-t (pl.
L r t f a jawaris).
M I L L , V. (grind)
t&ban, yathan ;
jarag, yajrus.(coin)
s-*/6 (Jarab, yadrib;
daqq,
yaduqq.
MILLER,
S.
TABÂN;
madarati-y.
MILLET,
habb asA A duhn; v*)}*-
S.
saraniq ;
j auras.
M I L L I O N , s.
alf
alf;
y f a
miljiin.
gaîb
MILLIONAIRE,
alafat (pl.
MILL-STONE,
a?hab).
S.
GY^*
ÂJAR
tahun (pl. I fa* hajara-t); h^y

raâya-t.
M I L T , S. (spleen) JVJ tifeal (pl.
JÎp tufeul).(offish)
nutfa-t samak.
M I L T E R , S.
fa
samak zakar.
MIMIC,
adj., s. AU muqallid;
Âels taqlidi-y.
MIM]
243
qallad, yuqallid; J
naqal, yanqul.
M I M I C R Y , S. J^S
taqlid.
M I N C E , V. RF faram, yafrum.
M I N D , s.Û^Mtir (pi. JUÂ hawittir) ; cjy nib (pi. c V arwAfc) ;
JW bal;
darair (pi. Û-A <Jamayir); sJ qalb (pi. s ^ *
qulub).(inclination) ^ ^ haîr ;
murad (pi.
muradat).
(opinion) ^ rayi (pi. ara) ;
gann (pi.
guti&n) ; &
fikr (pi. jUft afkar).
M I N D , V.
intabah, yantabib;
ÂJ AJV)
a'*a bal-hu li-seyin, yu'tf;
i'tana bi,
ya'tani.
M I M I C , V.
MINDFUL,
adj.
wa'I;
mu'tani;
zft 'an&ya-t;
muqayyad ;
muntabih;
mubtaris.
M I N E , S. ( O / metals)
ma'din
(pi. gÛ* ma'&din). (wnefer
waZfo, <c.) ^ lugm (pi. pjd
lugum).
M I N E , V.
naqab, yanqub ; J+*
^ 'amil lugm, ya'mal.
MINER,
^ J ^ mu'addin.
MINING,
$ana'a-t istihraj al-ma'adin.

MINERAL,
a.
ma'din (pi.
gjU* ma'adin).
M I N E R A L , adj.
ma'dani-y.
MINERALOGI8T,
8.
(^WTY
JJU
'alim bi-'l-ma'adin.
M I N E R A L O G Y , 8.
^3LC ' i l m a l -
ma'&din.
M I N G L E , v.a. WA hala$, yahlut; n.
kb^ ihtalat, yahtalit; ^ halat,
yuh&li{.
M I N I M , adj.
a?gar (pi.
ag&erir, ^ ^ ^ a$garftn) ; p** ugayyir (dim.).
M I N I O N , S. (favourite)
F*>nadim
(pi. UJ* nudama).
M I N I S T E R , 8. ft) wazir (pi.
wuzara).(of the Interior) jij)
SJU-^
w a Z i r al-umur addahiliva-t.(of Foreign Affairs) j
AÛtSt
jijj wazir al-umur ,
al-harijiya-t. (of Justice)
I
[MIN
Uan wazir al-qacjla.(0/ War)

ji)) wazir al-harb.(of
Finances) SJUtt jym%\ ^ wazir
al-umur al-maliya-t.(of Police)
jijp wazir as-siyasat
al-'amma-t. (Prime-minister)
a$-$adr al-a'sam.(a
clergyman)
samm&s (pL
<K...,Uan samamisa-t).
M I N I S T E R , v.a. (give)
qaddam,
yuqaddim ; n. (serve) FA*. hadain,
yahdum.
M I N I S T R A T I O N , S.
hidma-t;
taqdim.
M I N I S T R Y , s.
wazara-t.(the
ministry)
ark&n addaula-t.(the clergy)
aklirus;
a l - qasawisa-t;
jama'at al-kahana-t.
M I N I U M , s. jhr)
zunjufr; fgy*
saranj.
M I N O R , adj.
afgar (pi.
a$agir,
aâgira-t,
a^gariin).
M I N O R , s. (a person under age)
^
9gir as-sinn;
qa?ir (pi. y<* qus?ar).(of a
syllogism)
?ugra.
M I N O R I T Y , S.
?igar.(smaller
number)
JAC 'adad alafgar.
M I N S T R E L , S.
muganni;
mu^rib.
M I N T , S. S ^ ^
dar ad-<Jarb (pi.
jô diyar,
duwar).(plant)
na'na'a-t; f
na'na'.
M I N T , V.
V ^ darab sikka-t,
yadrib ;
sakk, yasukk.
M I N U E N D , S.
CJY^ 3 ^ AL-MA^RIIT
min-hu.
(sign of subtraction)
'alamat at-{arh.
daqiqa-t (pi.
daqayiq. (memorandum) iji8
tafkira-t; foy musawwada-t.
M I N U T E , V. (put down in writing)
xJ qayyad bi-'l-kitaba-t,
yuqayyid.
M I N U T E , adj. (small)
?ugayyir.
(exact)
madbut;
mudaqqiq.
M I N U S , S.
CJIBH
M I N U T E , S.
MIN]
[Mis
244
0.
(smallness) fr
gugr; fr* ?ig&r ; Ifr* gagara-t.
(exactness)
diqqa-t; Jk 5 ^
tadqiq.
MIRACLE,
mu'jiza-t;
&ya-t;
'ujfiba-t (pl.
a'ajib) ; AwsV^'ajiba-t (pl.
'ajayib).
'ajib.
M I R A C U L O U S , adj.
M I R A G E , S. VTY* sarab.
M I B E , s. J*-; wahl, wahal (pl. J ^
wuhul, JW^ auhal) ; ( f r \in.
M I R R O R , S.
mir&t (pl.
mara',
miraya); fr** minzar.
M I R R O R , V. ^
ara, yuri;
'akas, ya'kis.
M I R T H , S.
surftr;
masarra-t; ty fart, farah ; s t a r a b ;
SU-M imbisat.
M I R T H F U L , adj.
masr&r; (fry*
farhan;
mumbasit.
M I R Y , adj.
wahil;
wahlan; J^-y* muwahhil.
M I S A D V E N T U R E , 0. &+*** mugiba-t
(pl.
magayib);
hadis (pl.
hawadis).
M I S A N T H R O P E , s. (frA\
karih
an-nas;
hiisi-y;
masna\
sada-t; tyj* ârara-t.

M I S C O N C E I V E , V. J1a tacjallal, yatadallal ; fr\ ingarr, yangarr.
M I S C O N C E P T I O N , 0.
galat; J L *
dalal; yfr gurur.
MISCONDUCT, 0.
d f r sulfik
radi-y;
sira-t radiya-t.
MISAPPLICATION,
M I S C O N S T R U C T I O N , 0.
MINUTENESS,
S.
&&*\FR\
PAC
'adam al-muwafaqa-t.
M I S A P P L Y , V. (.FR* 'akas, ya'kis.
M I S A P P R E H E N D , v. yfrs tadallal,
yatadallal; 0 *
galit fi, yaglat.
M I S A P P R E H E N S I O N , S. J)U dalal;
UA galat;
sahw.
M I S B E H A V E , V.
Jii qallal adabhu, yuqallil.
M I S B E H A V I O U R , s.
PAC 'adam
al-adab ; h*) i f r sira-t radiya-t.
M I S B E L I E V E , V. J A dall, yacjill; fr
kafar, yakfur.
MISCALCULATE,
V.
LLA
galit fi-'l-hisab, yaglat.

MISCALCULATION, 0.
O*
galat fi-'l-hisab.
MISCARRIAGE,
s. (failure) M >
haiba-t.(abortion)
isqat;
LIRH.
asqa(at, tusqit; v s ^ t tarahat, tat rah.(as a

letter) JA dali, yacjill;
da',
yadi'.
M I S C E L L A N E O U S , adj. jfr*
mutafarriq; I f r * mahlut;
muhtalit;
majmfi' (pl.
ge^W* majami').
MISCELLANEOUSNESS, 8.
ihtiM I S C A R R Y , V.
LAT.
M I S C E L L A N Y , 0.
M I S C H A N C E , 0.
majmft'a-t.
dahiya-t (pl.
dawahi) ; kk baliya-t (pL
kh balaya) ;
mugiba-t (pl.
magayib).
M I S C H I E F , 0. (injury) tf darar;
ly* maârra-t;
aziya-t.
('wickedness) y
3arr (pl. yrfk
Surtir).
M I S C H I E V O U S , adj. fr mudirr ; fr
darr;
muzi;
Sarir (pl.
asrar, \ f r aiirra').
MISCHIEVOUSNESS,
0.
5A-JU
maf-
GALAT
ta'bir.
MISCONSTRUE,
V. ;E
UA
galit fi-'t-tafsir
J* fi-'tta'bir), yaglat.
M I S C R E A N T , 0. jiX kafir (pl.
kuffar) ;
mardud;
murtadd.
M I S D E E D , 0. FTG* jurm (pl.
ft*.
jurum); fl ism (pl. ^ asam) ;
s z a m b (pl. s^y^ zunub).
M I S D E M E A N O U R , 0. AÂ hatiya-t
(pl. VtlU hataya) ; j f r "qusAr ;
'aib (pl. s ^ ^ 'uyftb).
M I S E R , 0., M I S E R L Y , adj.
bahil
(pl.
buhala); (J^-A hasis
(pl. fr^ hisas,
ahissa) ;
ô-U sahih;
Sahih (pl. CWA
lihah,
aîhha-t, pl. f.
Sahayih).
M I S E R A B L E , adj. ^^
zalil (pl. J U
Mia]
245
zil&l, M azilla) ;
maskin
(pl.
masakin) ;
6aqi-y
(pl.
aiqiya) ;
ta'is.
M18ERABLENK88,
MISERY,
0.
A3
zilla-t;
maskana-t; SÛa.
gaqawa-t;
faqr;
nahs
(pl. <j*y> nuhfts).
M I S F O R T U N E , 0.
s& baht;
l^JtU dahiya-t (pl. jfcly dawahi) ;
musiba-t (pl.
mas&yib) ; SAA gidda-t (pl. AÂA
âdayid).
M I S G I V E , V.
Sakkak, yuakkik;
rab, yarib;
hawwaf, yuhawwiif.
MISGOVERN, V. JAK*
ma
sas bi-'l-'adl, yasfts.

MLSGOVERNMENT,
0.
JAC
'adam al-hukm ; ^ k f i fy ^ rad&wat ar-riyasa-t.

M I S G U I D E , v. JU dallal, yudallil.
M I S H A P , 0.
hadisa-t (pl.
hawadis).
M I S I N F O R M , 0. S ^
kazab, yakzib;
jalc ^
ahbar ie gair
gadiq, yuhbir.
MISINFORMATION,
0.
habar gair gabiq;

2k* jt*
habar bi-la al.
M I S L A Y , V.
dayya', yudayyi'.
M I S L E A D , v. J ^ ctallal, yudallil.
MISMANAGE,
V. Â?
J*I
fa'al min gair tadbir, yaf'al.

MISMANAGEMENT,
0.
ÂC
'adam at-tadbir.
^
U& galit fi't-tasammi, yaglat.
M I S N O M E R , 0. ^ galat; J ^ dalal.
M I S P R I N T , 0.
^ galat attaba'.
M I S P R O N O U N C E , V.
lagig, yalag.
M I S P R O N U N C I A T I O N , 0.
lasag.
M I S N A M E , V.
MISQUOTATION,
S.
galat al-istiqbas.
M I S Q U O T E , V.
u-U&X-^ ^
LI*
galit
fi-'l-istiqbas, yaglat.
MISREPRESENT,
k
V. P K H S-L*
qalab
al-kalam, yaqlib; < 3 - ^

\)U*^ labas al-fcaqq bi'l-bîl,
[Mis
yalbis;
gayyar, yugayyir;
^ y harraf, yuârrif.
MISREPRESENTATION,
bis;
3
ha-t la-hu.
MISRULE,
0. U-**!? t a l -
habar la gah-
V. J J ^ W
(J-V- U
m a s&S
bi-'l-'adl, yasus.
0.
ÂC 'adam assiyasa-t.
Miss, 0. (young lady)
gabiya-t.
(in addressing her)
sitti.
(ZO00) jy5 qugur; Ûfii nuqgan ;
hasara-t. (want)
haja-t;
ihtiyaj. (error)
U* galat; ^ hata; j*- sahw,
sahu.
Miss, V. (ê marA;)
aht&,
yuhti; ^ vA^ tas 'an, yatii;
garid, yagrad (which, by
opposition, means also " to hit").
(/ai/)
hab, yahib).( perceive the want o f )
haj, yahAj ;
ihtaj, yatitaj (both w i t h ' j l
ila).(omit)
nasa, yansa.
M I S S A L , 0. (jJASH
kitab alquddas;
misal.
M I S S I L E , 0.
mirma (pl. ^jAy
marami).
M I S S I O N , 0.
irsal;
risala-t;
marsala-t.(preaching of the Gospel) jtA+S tabsir.
M I S S I O N A R Y , 0. j-*V* mubaîr;
mursal.
M I S S I V E , 0. flL.^ risala-t;
maktub (pl.
makatib) ;
kitab (pl. s - ^ kutub).
M I S - S P E L L , V.
^
galit
fi-'t-tahjiya-t, yaglat; <
haf, yugahhif.
M I S - S P E N D , v. SAJU ^ uy garaf bila fayida-t, yagrif; uy*^ asraf,
yusrif.
M I S T , 0. (vapour)
4abab ; ^
gaim.(darkness)
'atma-t;
W t zulma-t.
M I S T A K E , v. J - 6 4all, yaîll; U&
galit, yaglat; V- saha, yashii.
M I S T A K E , 0. J)U dalal; Uit galat;
galta-t; ^ hata.
MISRULE,
M I S T A K E N , adj.
JU
'Âll
(pl.
ju*
Hawaii); WU gfli t ; ÛJLi galj&n.
MIS]
846
[MOD
k y naufca-t; s - ^ nafcib;
anin;
ta'awwuh.
MOAT, S.
bandaq (pi. J ^ V ^ .
hanadiq).
MISTRANSLATE, V.
MOB, 8. (crowd)
zahma-t;
izdiham.
(populace)
galit fi-'t-tarjama-t, yaglat.
JiU^ asafil an-nas;
MISTRANSLATION, S.
LL&
ju'aidiya-t.
galat at-tarjama-t;
Wy
MOB, v. ^ ^ hajam, yuhAjim.
tarjama-t magluta-t.
M O B I L E , adj. I ^ S * mutaljarrik;
M I S T R E S S , 8. (woman of authority)
qallab.
$ahiba-t; v^ sitt (pi.
MOBILITY,
hiffat alsittat); a y ^ batun (pi.
haraka-t;
dy*
taharruk.
hawatin). (lady-teacher)
MOCK, V.
tamashar, yatamu'allima-t. (lady-love)
mashar;
dahak, ya<Jl?ak
mahbuba-t;
habiba-t;
(both with
'ala) ;
saîr,
fcyLx* ma'ûqa-t. (concubine)
yashar;
istahza, yastahzi
Zii+jO* qabramana-t;
surriya-t (pi.
sarari) ;
(both with
bi).
mahziya-t (pi. J^W* maljazi).
MOCK, adj. (not real)
taqMISTRUST, S.
istihwan; YTUI
lidi-y;
muzawwar.
sakk (pi.
suk&k);
MOCKERY, S.
sahar;
tatuhma-t.
mashur;
huzd ;
istihzA.
MISTRUST,!;.
istahwan, yas(false show) o j ^ j zuhruf ;
tahwin; {*y
istahras
Iby) zahrafa-t (pi. u^Wj zahArif).
min, yastabris.
M O D E , S. (manner) S ^ ^ uslub (pi.
M I S T Y , adj. s^W^ ^ zu dabab;
asalib);
manw&l,
sa* mudibb; ft** mugayyam.
minwal;
tariq (pi.
turq,
M I S U N D E R S T A N D , V.
turuq,
atruq); S*ijL tariqa-t
(])1.
tarayiq). (fashion)
ma fabim bi-V?awab, yafbam.
zai-y.(custom) SJIC *Ada-t
MISUNDERSTANDING, 8. po*N
^
(pi.
'awayid).
galat al-fahm;
galat; $6MODEL,
S ^ qalib (pi.
sahw, sahu.(dissension)
qawalib) ;
qidwa-t, qadwa-t.
muhalafa-t;
ihtilaf.
naqa, yanqai; j y
M I T E , S. (insect)
sftsa-t. MODEL, V.
gawwar, yu?awwir.
(small portion) ^ y uwwai-y
MODELLER, S.
naqqAs.
(dim. of
Se-y).
MITIGATE, V.
layyan, yulayyin ; MODERATE, adj. (not excessive)
I / * gair mufrit; JJ^JU* mu'taUtfJ laHaf, yulattif;
sakkan,
dil;
mutawassit;
wai*i'.
yusakkin ;
haffaf, yuhaffif.
(not exacting)
munîf.
MITIGATION, 8. T - M * * tahfif;
MODERATE, V. J ^ 'addal, yu'adtaskin;
inulatafa-t.
dil; USU lattaf, yulattif.
M I T R E , s. t^ taj (pi.
tijan).
Mix, V.
halat, yahlut; $>y MODERATENESS, MODERATION, S.
i'tidal; J U \ ingAf ;
mazaj, yamzaj ; n.
ihtalat,
imtilak;
MyS^ ^ UJL^ ihtimA
yahtalit.
min al-ifrat.
M I X T U R E , s.
halt;
ihtilat;
M O D E R N , adj.
jadid;
g^yx^ imtizaj.
had is (pi.
ahdas) ;
M O A N , V. C^ nah, yanuh; W-OC*
muhdas.
nahab, yanhab;
ann, ya'inn ;
M O D E R N , S.
muta'ahhir.
ta'awwah, yata'awwah.
MODERNISE, V.
jaddad, yujadM O A N , M O A N I N G , S. C V
v. W J jtA ^ J** 'amil fi
gair wakt-hu, ya'mal.
M I S T I N E S S , s.
idbab;
dababa-t.
MISTIME,
MOD]
did; J ^ ajadd, yujidd ; J * <3*^ '

t*baq 'ala zai-y al- i
waqt, yut&biq.
I
M O D E S T , adj. (becoming) S - ^ J - *
mu'addab ;
muhtasim ;
mutawadi4. (chaste)
'afif (pi. Urt a'iffa,
if&f; ;
j*>\L tabir an-nafs;
$ayi-y.
M O D E S T Y , S. S ^ adab ;
tawaû';
hava; jtfj waqar;
rizana-t;
hisma-t.
(chastity)
'iffa-t; J** <afaf;
Sj^t {abara-t.
M O D I C U M , S.
iuwwaya-t;
hana-t; **** hunayya-t.
M O D I F I C A T I O N , S.
tagyir; PJS
tagayyur;
takyif.
M O D I F Y , V. PA gayyar, yugayyir;
kayyaf, yukayyif.
M O D U L A T E , V.
lahin, yalban;
UAJ^
rattab al-gina, yurattib;
(M nazam an-nagma-t, yanzim.
M O D U L A T I O N , S.
lahn (pi.
lubfin,
alân) ;
nagma-1 ; ^ y t a r n i m .
M O I E T Y , S.
na$f, nigf (pi.
an?af).
M O I S T , adj.
ratib; ^ nadi-y
(pi.
andiya-t); ^VJA* nadYAN.
MOISTEN,
rattab, yurattib;
^Ji nadda, yunaddi; J* ball,
yabull.
M O I S T N E S S , M O I S T U R E , S.
rutuba-t; JÂ* nadawa-t;
bulfila-t.
M O L A R , S.
cjirs (pi. V*\Y*>\ adras, v*)}* $urua).
M O L A S S E S , S.
rubb;
'asal aswad ;
dibs.
MOLE,
[[Mo*
247
V. S - K ;
6. (WIARFC o n
ME
J U
hal (pi. g i l t hilan).(<&) a sudd (pi. Â- sudfid);

fcajiz (pi.
fcajaza-t,
y^y
fcawajiz); y
jisr (pi.
iustir).(animal)
huld, AIA
hulda-t (pi. U^JOA huld&t,
manaji?).
MOLECULE, t. fy $arra-t.
v.
saqqal, yusaqqil;
nakkad, yunakkid (both
with i j * 'ala) ;
az'aj, yu'zij;
'anna, yu'anni.
M O L E S T A T I O N , 8.
saqla-t;
4
ta ab; >a> tagdi'; ^r-iyA* taiwiS;
nakad.
M O L L I F Y , V. (make soft)
layyan, yulayyinj ^ raqqaq, yuraqqiq; gfi* miqqa', yunaqqi'.
(jpacijy)
sakkan, yusakkin;
15AA hadda, yuhaddi;
ahda,
y uhdi.
M O M E N T , 0. (of time)
lahza-t;
ramsa-t;
gamza-t;
tarfa-t;
raffa-t;
lab ma-1
(all may be followed by ê
'ain) ; AcL. sa'a-t; JW hal; ^ l u
daqiqa-t.(importance) J*iql;
^ 4uzm;
(Jurura-t;
(Jururiya-i.
M O M E N T A R Y , adj. ^ ^
waqti-y;
bali-y ;
fani.
M O M E N T O U S , adj.
muhimm;
gaqil;
'azim.
M O N A R C H , S. ÛAL. sultan (pi.
salatin) ;
malik (pi.
muluk).
MOLEST,
MONARCHIC,
MONARCHICAL,
adj.
J^JL. sultani-v ; ^ ^ mulAld-y.

galtana-t;
mamlaka-t.
M O N A S T E R Y , S. Y
dair (pi. fa*
duyAra-t,
adyira-t).
M O N A R C H Y , S.
MONASTIC, MONASTICAL,
adj.
ruhbani-y.
MONASTICISM,
S.
ruhbani-
ya-t.
MONDAY,
S.
yaum al-
asnen.
fulAs (pi. of ^ J I
fals, "obole");
darahim
(pi. of f^ty dirham, u drachm
M O N E Y E D , adj. ^-yii S - ^ U galîb
fulus;
S-Û
darahim (pi. v W agh&b).
M O N E Y - L E S S , adj.
muflis (pL
^VA. mafalis).
M O N G E R , S.
bayya4.
MONITION,
inâr; ^t^ taljifir j
wa'asa-t.
M O N E Y , S. ^ ^
MONITOR,
zir;
a.
wa'iz;
nagih.
MONITORIAL,
nagih ;
MONK,
[Mofe
248
MON]
8.
MONITORY,
munadj.
munzir.
rahib (pl. (fa*)
ruhban).
8. AY
qird (pl. A^Y
qurud) ; oy*" maiinun;
sa'dan (pl. ÂU^ sa'adin) ;
hijris (pl. fa* hajaris).
M O N K I S H , adj.
ruhbani-y.
M O N O C U L A R , adj. (one-eyed) fa
a'war, f.
'aura (pl. ^ y
'uran) ;
A J fard 'ain.
MONOGRAM, S. \FA tugra (Pers.);
y j ramz (pl. yyj rumuz).
M O N O P O L I S E , V. ^
^Y
hawwat
'ala, yuhawwit; fa^ tahakkar,
yatahakkar; fa<*\ ihtakar, yahtakir.
M O N O P O L I S T , S.
hawwa{ ;
muhtakir ; p f a multazim.
MONKEY,
s. UuS kaif;
faift
kaif
al-haîr; JLVA. haîr.(in grammar)
gigat al-fi'l.
M O O N , S. FA qamar (pl. fa\ aqmar).(full moon)
badr (pl.
))A* budur). (new moon) J ^
hilal (pl.
ahilla-t).(change
of moon) fa\ J f a hulul aiqarnar.
MOOD,
M O O N L I G H T , M O O N S H I N E , S.
du al-qamar.
MOOR,
S.
si bah) ;
M O O R , V.
sabha-t (pl.
masbaha-t.
rabat, yarbu$ ;
FCW-
arsa, yursi.
M O O T , V. \J>Y 'ara4 ya'ri<J.
M O P , 8. CJLAJ^ minsaf (pl.
manasif).
V. J-* mall, yamall; JU*
tamallal, yatamallal;
za'il,
yaz'al.
M O P I N G , M O P I S H , adj.
âsir;
M O N O P O L Y , S.
^FA WFA t a h (fa) za'lau.
wit 'ala-'l-baâyi'; fa hakr; M O R A L , adj. (of good manners)
ijtr-R
^ hasan as-sira-1; A***.
fa*o.\ ihtikar; SA.^ A* yad wahihamid
al-ahlaq;
da-t.
adabi-y;
muta'addib.
MONOSYLLABLE, S. K Y
LÎ
SA^J kalima-t fiha haraka-t wa(mental) ^fa 'aqli-y.
hida-t.
M O R A L , S. (practical lesson) S^C
M O N O T O N E , MONOTONY, S.
AY
'ibra-t (pl. ^ 'ibar) ;
nafard al-lahn;
basala-t;
giha-t;
fayida-t (pl. 4|tjft
ja'ja'a-t.
faway id).
MONOTONOUS, adj.
^ f a D! l a M O R A L I S E , V.
addab, yu'adhu lahn w&hid ;
basil; Ajl*
dib; j U ^ fa 'allam aLahlaq,
barid.
yu'allim ;
wa'az, yu'ig.
M O N S O O N , S. YTT
mausim an- M O R A L I S T , S.
\
FA
GAÎB
nau; YH
awan an-nau.
'ilm al-ahlaq.
M O N S T E R , 8.
wabis, wah (pl. M O R A L S , M O R A L I T Y , S.
ahlaq;
\J*y) wuhus) ;
inasih ; Wfa
adab (pl.
adab); d f a
'ifrit (pl. h f a 'afarit).
suluk; *dfa}\
o. husn asM O N S T R O U S , adj.
mamsuh;
suluk. (science o f )
fa
wahî-y.
(
'ilm al-ahlaq;
fa
ilm alM O N T H , 8.
sahr (pl.
6uhur,
adab.
fa\ aihur); <jUi numag (pl.
M O R A S S , S.
sabba-t;
numug,
anmiga-t).
mustanqa'.
M O N T H L Y , adj.
gahri-y.
mariij (pl.
M O N U M E N T , a. j f a *
agar mashfir M O R B I D , adj. J^y
4
marda) ; J ^ alil (pl.
a4illa).
(pl. Sjje-ft- fa agar ma^hrtra-t) ;
M O R B I D N E S S , a.
ilia-t (pl.
'alama-t (pl. ^ 'alam,
'alayim). See T O M B , M A U S O 'illat, Jl* *ilal) ; <J>y mara4 (pl.
LEUM.
Jt>\y\ amr&4).
MOPE,
249
MOB]
adj.
azyad;
alegar;
azwad;
ziy&3a-t.
M O K E , S. YSFL akgar.
M O R E O V E R , adv.
^ gair z&lik;
J
ziyadat 'ala zalik ;
^ min ba'd.
MOBS,
SJWJ
M O R N I N G , .
?ABAB;
?UB^
(pi. c W avbftb)M O R N I N G , ADJ.
GUBLJI-Y ;
sahari-y.
JÂH s - ^ / k a u kab al-fajr;
najmat a*Qubh;
zuhara-t.
MOROSE, ad/.
Saris;
.
hasir ; JjU mal&l;
saqil (pi.
J * fiuql, J ^ siqAl, M suqal&) ;
wa'iq.
MOROSENESS, 8. J ^ malal;
malala-t; XJLej za'la-t; Lj&y
wa'qa-t.
MORNING-STAR,
MORROW,
^FC
GAD.(to-morrow)
gadan; J^H
fi-'l-gad.
luqma-t (pi.
pd luqam).(small piece)
qifa-t (pi.
quta').
M O R T A L , adj. (subject to death) J U
f&ni.(deadly) J ^ qatil;
mumit;
mublik.(human)
^ L i l insani-y; ^jM baiari-y.
M O R T A L , S.
ins&n (pi.
n&s); fA
ibn adam (pi. ^
bani adam).
M O R T A L I T Y , s. ^ fanfc; s&y maut;
baiariya-t.
M O R T A R , S. (for
pounding)
jurn (pi. gyp jurAn,
jiran);
hawan (pi.
hawanat);
mihras (pi. ij-zjv maharis .(for building)
hafiqi;
tinM O R T G A G E , S.
rabn (pi. ^ Y * ;
ruhiin).
M O R T G A G E , V.
^ raban 'ind,
yarhun.
M O R T G A G E E , s.
yy*>y marhftn
'ind-hu.
M O R T G A G E R , s. ^ y murhin.
M O R T I F I C A T I O N , s. (depression) ^
gamin (pi.
gumftm);
karb (pi.
kur&b).(affront)
J* zail; J W izl&l; M aziya-t.
MORSEL,
S.
[Mou
(self-denial)
zuhd; foUj
zuhada-t; JUljj rivada-t.(gangrene) a n Akila-t; s-Wt al'atb.
M O R T I F Y , v.a. (subdue)
qahar,
yaqhar;
qama', yaqma'.
(humble) J a z a l l , yuzill; gW
ah An, yuhin; n.
in'afan,
yan'afin.
M O S Q U E , S.
masjid (pi.
masajid);
j&mi' (pi.
jaw&mi').
Moss, s.
u$na-t.(white moss)
gaibat al-'aj&z;
jj**^ kassat al-'aj&z.
M O S T , adj., ado., 8.
aksar.
M O S T L Y , adv.
gdliban; J a
'ala-'l-g&lib.
M O T E , S.
qaza; V ?arra-t;
Ua haba (pi.
abba) ; J ^ a
hay A I.
MOTH,
siisa-t.
M O T H E R , 8. ^
u m m (pi.
um-
mahat) ;
walida-t.(motherin-law)
f>\ umm az-zauj ;
umm az-zauja-t;
mat (pi.
âmawat).
(mother-of-pearl)
âdaf (pi.
a?daf) ; yy j y 'irq lMu.
M O T H E R H O O D , S.
ummiya-t.
M O T H E R L Y , adj.
ummi-jr;
ummawi-y; fS\
migl alumm.
M O T I O N , 8.
haraka-t.(proposal)
'urda-t;
i'r^d ;
J*,? 'URFT<JL
M O T I V E , S.
sabab (pi.
asbab) ;
<illa-t (pi. JU 'ilal);
ba'isa-t (pi. sA^c^ bawA'i^) ;
jbjt garad (pi. ^ ^ agra<J).
M O T L E Y , adj.
abrai, f.
barsa (pi.
bur) ;
Ûae* munaqqai bi-alwan muhtalifa-t.(mixed) ^JUe* mahl^t.
M O T T L E , V.
^ y ^
^ ^
naq-
qas bi-alwan muhtalifa-t, yunaqqis.

MOTTO, s. yj ramz (pi. J y j ru
muz).
M O U L D , S. (earth) v V tur&b; HF
turba-t.(as on old bread, Ac,)
32
Mou]
260
[Mra
uAtfr tag w if.(form) s - ^ qalib M O V A B L E S , S. J U mfcl (pl. J V *

(pl.
qaw&lib).
amwal) ;
&&.
M O U L D , V.
sakab, yaskub; M O V E , v.a. (put into motion) dy
harrak, yuharrik.(touch)
yagug;
gawwar, yuhannan, yuhannin;
raqqaq,
gawwir.
yuraqqiq.
(persuade)
o^r
M O U L D E R , V. (decay)
ta'affan,
arda, yurdi. (propose)
yata'affan.
'arad, ya'rid; n. d f r tafearrat,
M O U L T , V. J /
karraz, yukarriz;
yataharrak. (change residence)
qarnas, yuqarnis.
J i n t a q a l , yantaqil.
M O U N D , 8.
sadd (pl.
M O V E , S. JVfcrt intiqal.
asdad) ; A* sudd (pl.
haraka-t;
sudud) ; frf* mitras (pl. v~ifr* M O V E M E N T , S.
tahrik. (of a watch)
mataris).
dawalib as-sa'a-t.
M O U N T , M O U N T A I N , 8. J * * jabal
(pl. J W jib&l).OwiaZZ) J? tall Mow, v. {J** haS, yahuSS;
ahtas, yahtaiS;
qagal, yaq(pl. Jfc tilal).
gil;
hagad, yahgud, yahgid.
MOUNT,
V.
(ASCEND)
ga'id,
ha*s ; J-EI qagl.
yag'ad; ga"ad, yuga"id (both M O W I N G , S.
with J * 'ala) ;
ag'ad fi, M U C H , adj. fr$ kagir.
M U C H , adv.
bi-gaya-t;
yug'id. (on horseback) s
jiddan.(how much)
kam.
rakab, yarkab.(ef)
ragga',
M
U
C
I
L
A
G
E
,
M
U
C
U
S
,
S.
S
^
lu'&b;
yuraggi*; Atf naddad, yuna44id.
tW-* muhat; jfi bazr;
balM O U N T A I N E E R , S.
jabali-y.
gam.
M O U N T A I N O U S , adj.
jabali-y.
M U C I L A G I N O U S , Mucous, adj. ^fr**
8
MOUNTEBANK,
O ^ ^ * " ma'jiinbalgami-y ; ÛJ lu'abi-y.
js-y
MUD, 8.
wahl; { f r tin.
M O U R N , V. (grieve) yy liazin, yahM U D D I N E S 8 , 8. fr 'akar; / f r tazan ;
ingamm, yangamm.
'aukur.
(lament) s - ^ nahab, yanhab; c^ M U D D Y , adj. (covered with mud)
nah, yan&h.
^ ^ wal]dan; J ^ wahil; yWy
M O U R N F U L , adj.
hazin (pl.
muwahhil. (turbid) fr^ 'akir ;
huzana) ; fr* mugtamm;
fr* mu'akkar; /y* mu'aukar.
p f r * magmum;
^.C* M U F F , S. jUi quffaz.
maksur al-hatir.
M U F F L E , V.
laff, yaluff;
M O U R N I N G , s. (grief) yy
hazan,
gallaf,
vugallif;
fr lassam, yu5
huzn.(lamentation) s-** nahib.
lassim.
(mourning-suit)
hidad.
M U F F L E R , S. ^
ligam.
M O U S E , S. FR far; *FR fara-t (pl.
MUG, S. FR kuz (pl.
akwaz) ;
y \ f r firan).
ly jarra-t (pl.
jirar, jy
jui*ur).
M O U S E , V. FR fawwar, yufawwir.
M O U S E - T R A P , s. y\fr
migya- M U L A T T O , S.
hilasi-y.
M U L B E R R Y , S.
tftt;
tftta-t.
da-t firan (pl.
mag&yid).
M U L B E R R Y T R E E , S.
SÂ âjaM O U S T A C H E S , S.
âwarib.
ra-t tut (pl. FRRT a^jar).
M O U T H , S.
famm, fumm (pl.
afwah,
afmam).
M U L C T , S.
jarima-t (pl. ^ I W
M O U T H F U L , S.
luqma-t (pl.
jarayim) ; &*\jt garama-t;
luqam).
diya-t (for murder or bloodshed).
MULE, S. ^
bagl (pl. JU* bigal,
M O V A B L E , adj. csJ^S* mutaharrik ;
abgal) ; f.
bagla-t;
lSfr\
mumkin al-haraka-t;
qatir
(Turk.).
yuârrak (3 aor. pass. II.).
Mux]
MULETEER,
[Mus
251
s.
baggal;
mukari; ^ f i t i
JU*
hammar;
qatirji-y.
MULTIFARIOUS,
adj.
kasir
askal
adj.
al-anwa';
aikal.
MULTILATERAL,
kair al-junub.
M U L T I P L E , 8. AJA** ma'dud.
M U L T I P L I E S , MULTIPLICATOB,
s.
M s ^ * macjrub fi-hi.
MULTIPLICAND, S.
madrub.
MULTIPLICATION,
(increase of
number)
takir;
takasuT;
izdiy&d.(in arithmetic)
darb.
MULTIPLICITY, S.
kasra-T;
jumla-t; AcW jama'a-t.

MULTIPLY, T7. (increase in number)
a.
kassar, yukassir; .
kasur, yaksur.(in arithmetic)
^ s^-* (Jarab fi, y ad rib.
M U L T I T U D E , 8. (^REA number) SYTF
kasra-t; S/y* gazara-t.(populace)
JiL.^ asafil an-nas.
MULTITUDINOUS, adj. A*AC 'adid;
kasir ( p l . / * kisar).
M U M B L E , V.
hamham, yuhamhim; pa-a damdam, yudamdim ;
(JUS taqamqam, yataqamqam ;
naqnaq, yunaqniq.
M U M M , V. fin tanakkar, yatanakkar; ^-.i tamashar, yatamasbar.
M U M M E R Y , 8.
mashara-t;
tamasbur.
M U M M Y , 8.
mumiya-t (pl.
f y mum).
M U N D A N E , adj.
dunyawi-y;
4
iSyt** dunyawi-y ;
alami-y.
M U N I C I P A L , adj.
yabug?
al- balad ;
mutamaddin.
MUNICIPALITY, 8.
fi\
akbar
al-madina-t; ALJ\ J*\
^
bukkam min abl al-balad.
M U N I F I C E N C E , 8.
saha; A/ATsahawa-t;
jud; p / karam.
M U N I F I C E N T , adj.
sabi-y (pl.
WAB-^ ashiya) ; ^ i / karitn (pl.
fif kiram) ;
jawad (pl. *\yA
a] wad).
jabhana-t (pl.
jabhanat, Pers.); S ^ i
zahira-t (pl.
zahayir).
M U R D E R , 8. Jsi qatl.
M U B D E B , V. J A I qatal, yaqtul;
qattal, yuqattil;
qatal
qatil, yaqtul.
MURDERER, 8. J?Vi qatil (pl. JUi
quttal) ; J ^ i qattal.
MURDEROUS, adj. JUi qattal;
saffak;
ctUU safik addaina.
MURKINESS,
kadar;
ma-t.
M U R K Y , adj.
mukaddar;
mu'attam.
MURMUR,
8.
a damdama-t;
p
taqamqum; ^-fi^fii naqnaqa-t.(of water) ^ harir.
M U R M U R , V. pa*o damdam, yudamdim ; A* J dandan, yudandin ;
hamham, yuhamhim ; fÛJS
taqamqam, yataqamqam.
M U R R A I N , 8.
^ ^ jayihat albahayim;
fagl alba hay mi;
t&'ftn
al-haiwanat.
MUSCLE,
J U C 'adala-t (pl. J^ft
'adal).
MUSCULAR, adj. J A B 'adil.
MUSCULARITY, 8. Jê 'atjal.
M U S E , V. FI& tafakkar, yatafakkar;
ta'ammal, yata'ammal (both
with J fi).
MUSE, 8. fi* fikr (pl.
afkar);
tafakkur ; J**^ ta'ammul.
M U S E U M , 8.
by baznat attubal.
M U N I T I O N , 8.
8. fS
MUSHROOM,
kam
(pl.
akmu, i'US kam'a-t); fi futr (pl.

fatari).
M U S I C , 8. hf nauba-t;
^
fann al-alhan;
musiqa-h.
MUSICAL, adj. sj^y*
musiqi-y.
(musical instrument)
alat an-nauba-t;
^ alat
at-tarab (pl.
alat); Sa-a
AFIAFR-J* *udda-t musiqiya-t (pl.
JAC 'udad).
MUSICIAN,
s.
Jtt\
ALATI-y;
naubati-y; s*fi+ mufrib*
JFTY
Mus]
i
S.
masmum.
M U S K , V. ^
FY*~*
[MYS
'a?i (pi. SUc 'U?at) ; gVsi fattan;

Xjsi sU ?ahib fitna-t; a-A*
mufsid.
massak, yumassik.
M U T I N Y , S. ^ J J J fitna-t (pi.
M U S K E T , S.
A ^ banduqiya-t (pL
fitan);
qauma-t; yV-êc
jAi* banduq) ;
baruda-t (pi.
bawarid).
'igyan, 'u?yan ;
'agawa-t;
tugyan.
M U S K E T E E R , a. J V ^ bandtiqji-y ;
M U T I N Y , V.
'aga, ya'i;
tufankji-y.
taga, yatgi.
M U S K Y , AC2/.
muski-y.
M U T T E R , V.
taqamqam, yataM U S L I N , 8.
muglina.
qamqam;
tadammar, yataM U S T , V.
wajab 'ala, yajib
dammar.
(it is incumbent on) ; rf lazim,
yalzim ;
iltazam, yaltazim; M U T T E R , s. fJUJff taqainqum; yJ*
tadammur.
ibtaj, yabtaj (the last three
M U T T O N , S.
lal?m ganam;
followed by
an).
^
lahm
ganami-y
;
^
M U S T , S. JÂ* .W nabiz jaaid.
J U lahm <Jani-y.
M U S T A R D , s. J>JA hardal.
MUTUAL,
adj. ^y^
mustarik;
M U S T E R , S. (review)
ba'cj-hum ba'<J, &c.
'ar<J al-jaii.
M U S T E R , V. (assemble) a.
jama', M U Z Z L E , S. (mouth) ^ fumm, famm
(pi.
afwah,
afmam);
yajma'; n.
ijtama', yajft buz.(cover for the motUh)
tami'.
kimam (pi.
akimma-t);
M U S T I N E S S , S.
'ufna-t;
^ ka'm (pi.
ki'&m) ;
'ufuna-t;
ta'affun.
fitam.
M U S T Y , adj.
mu'affin.
M U T A B L E , adj.
qallab; S - ^ M U Z Z L E , V. F kamm, yakumm;
ka'am, yaka'am.
yataqallab (3 aor. v.) ;
U
ma la-hu abat; jtA^* mutagay- MY, adj. ^ i (affixed to a noun).
M Y S E L F , pron.
ana nafsi.
yir.
M Y R I A D , s. djQ lukftk; SYJ ribM U T A B L E N E S S , M U T A B I L I T Y , S. ÂC
wa-t.
'adam sabat;
qilla-t
M
Y
R R H , s. y murr;
y murr
qarar ; y s tagayyur ; s - ^ tamakka-t.
qallub.
M
Y
R T L E , s. y^S as; FCJE-J* marsin.
M U T E , adj., s.
ahras, f.
S - ^ habb
fearsa (pi. <j*y hurs).(be mute) M Y R T L E - B E R R Y , s.
al-as (vulg. y&fj* humbalas).
haris, yahras. (a mute
M Y S T E R I O U S , adj. ^jy sirri-y.
letter)
sakin.
M U T I L A T E , V.
jada', yajda'; M Y S T E R Y , s. sirr (pi. jV^'asiAr) ;
^ A gaib (pi. s^Â giyab, s ^ U
jy* 'awwar, yu'awwir; ta- saqqat,
guy ub) ;
gaibat.
yusaqqit.
M
Y
S
T
I
C
,
adj.
<Jy
gAfi-y;
M U T I L A T I O N , s.
jada'; jiys
gaibi-y.
ta'wir; ^ saqat.
M Y S T I C I S M , s.
tagawwuf.
MUTINEER,
M U T I N O U S , adj.
^ ^
MUSK,
misk, musk;
>2
NAD]
2T>3
JJ* nazir;
jjtf
nazir as-samt.
NAQ, 8.
furais (dim. of <J-Y
faras).
N A I L , 8. (of the fingers and toes)
zifr, zufr (pi. j W azfar, yitt
azafir). (0/ iron,
mismar (pi.
masamir).
N A I L , V.
sammar, yusammir;
masmar, yumasmir.
N A I L E R , s. ^y**
mismarji-y.
NADIR,
MI'mal
N A I L E R Y , S.
al-masamir.
N A K E D , adj. ^ l e 'ari;
Uy muzallat.
NAKEDNESS,
S.
^Y
'uryan ;
'ura;
KJ*
'urya-t; Uj zalt.
N A M E , s. fJS ism (pi. U - ^ asma,
asami); s-i* laqab (pi.
\ alqab) ; ^ 'alam (pi.
a4lam).(nick-name)
kin4ya-t. (reputation)
git;
zikr.
N A M E , V.
samma, yusammi.
(mention)
zakar, yazkur.
(appoint)
samma, yusammi;
ja'al, yaj'al.
N A M E L Y , adv.
^ wa-?alik; y J
wa-bCi;
ya'ni.
N A M E S A K E , S.
sammi-y (pi.
asmiya).
NAP, S.
naum ;
qailula-t.
NAP, V. PV* nam, yan&m; JVL qal,
yaqil.
N A P E , S. VAI qafa (pi.
aqfiya-t).
N A P H T H A , S.
naft.
N A P K I N , S.
mihrama-t (pi.
mal?arim); c U ^ miniaf
(pi.
rnana&f);
&Y fAta-t
(pi. Ly fuwat).
N A R C I S S U S , S.
baihan;
narjis;
ranjis ( Pers.).
N A R C O T I C , adj., s.
munim, manayyim; jJtae* muhaddir.
N A R R A T E , V. ^
rawa, yarwi;
Jjiaka, yaJjiki; ^ qag, yaqu#.
[NAT
NARRATION, NARRATIVE,
ljikaya-t;
qigag) ; k^
duga-t.
NARRATOR,
S.
qigga-t (pi.
riwaya-t;
S.
raw!
K^*
â-
(pi.
ruwat); ^ ^ haki; JiU naqil;

mubaddis.
N A R R O W , adj.
tfayyiq (also in
the sense of bigoted and avaricious) ; ty fcarij.
N A R R O W , V. (contract)
<Jayyaq,
yudayyiq; y i qaggar, yuqaggir.
(limit) OJ^ haddad, yuhaddid.
N A S A L , adj.
anfi-y.
N A S T I N E S S , S.
wasaha-t;
najasa-t;
falji&i-t.
N A S T Y , adj.
wasih ; J T ^ J wafeii;
basi'; y j zifir.(obscene)
fafciS; y) zifir.
N A T A L , adj.
miladi-y.
N A T I O N , S. W umma-t (pi.
umam);
milla-t (pi. JIU
milal);
tayifa-t (pi.
tawayif) ;
ahl al-bilad;
qabila-t (pi.
qaba'il).
N A T I O N A L , adj. ^y*
'amtimi-y;
fte (amm ;
yahugg
tayifa-t.
N A T I O N A L I T Y , S. k f j i qaumiya-t.
N A T I V E , adj. (original)
agli-y ;
zati-y. (referring to the
place of birth)
watani-y.
N A T I V E , S. ^ ^
baladi-y ; jii
ibn balad; ^ f * mutawattin;
J * \ ahli-y.
N A T I V I T Y , S. <&Y maulid (pi. J M Y
mawalid);
milad (pi.
mawalid).
N A T U R A L , adj.
tabi'i-y; ^ U .
balqi-y;
garizi-y; ^ W
jibilli-y; ^Sy-^y jaubari-y.
(illegitimate)
banduq (pi.
Jk^W banadiq).
N A T U R A L I S A T I O N , S.
tablid.
N A T U R A L I S E , V.
ballad, yubal^
lid i
ablad, yublid.
UAT]
NATURALIST,
. C ^ A * * * ^
^ ^
'arif bi-'ilm at-tabi'iyat.

$ab'
(pi.
tabayi') ;
jibilla-t;
mairab (pi.
masarib); $\y mizaj (pi.
amzija-t).(creation) tjte* halq ;
wujud.
N A T U R E , S.
$abi'a-T;
N A U G H T , adj.,
las);
S la
6e-j
^ ma se-y
mai).
s.
qillat
adab;
radawa-t.
N A U G H T Y , adj.
JTA* qalil adab ;
radi-y (pi.
ardiya).
N A U S E A , S.
waja4 al-qalb;
s-laH
diid al-qalb;
dauha-t;
la'b nafs.
(disgust)
qaraf.
N A U S E O U S , ad;. J>YU muqarrif;
mu'allib an-nafs;
3
t)* * yudawwah.
N A U T I C A L , N A Y A L , adj.
nawati-y; t^f*. baljri-y.
N A V E , 8. (of a church) ltt^
?ahn kanisa-t.
N A V E L , 8. by surra-t (pi.
surar) ;
*fr. bujra-t (pi. /r.bujar).
N A V I G A T E , V.
^
Y U safar fi'l-bahr, yusafir;
gti qaâ'
1
al-bahr, yaqta ;
s-*; rakib
al-ba^r, yarkab.
N A V I G A T I O N , s.
safar albafcr;
ruk&b al-ba^r.
N A V I G A T O R , s. JRTY nawati-y ;
babri-y; f*.
qatâ' bafcr.
N A V Y , s. by. ^ U X 'imara-t bahriya-t;
nAtiya-t.
NAY, adv. Ma; J i M a b a l .
N E A R , adj.
qarib (pi.
qirab) ; s - ^ jamb.
N E A R , V. VJ* qarib, yaqrab; S ^ U
q&rab, yuqarib; v ^ i iqtarab,
yaqtarib.
N E A R L Y , adv. J U IN ilia qalil; S }
J*12 lau la qalil.
N E A R N E 8 S , 8. s-Y qurb.(relation*
ship)
qaraba-t. (avarice)
buhl; I-UA basasa-t.
N E A T , ADJ.
naqi-y ;
nazif ;
NAUGHTINESS,
[N
254
W naqawa-t;
nazafa-t; && lafafa-t.
NECESSARY, adj. KSXJ* <Jaruri-y;
lazim;
wajib; A*-* A* ) 1&
budd min-hu.
N E C E S S A R Y , S.
lazima-t (pi.
lawazim);
(pi.
bawayij) ; ^ darurat.
NECESSITATE,
alzam, yulzim;
y qahar, yaqhar;
ahwaj,
yuhwij.
N E C E S S I T O U S , adj.
faqir (pi.
fuqara); gU^* muhtaj;
mas kin (pi.
masakin); c r ^ mufiis (pi. l t * * ^
maialis) ; dfm* û'lAk (pi.
^
(
9a alik).
NECESSITY,
luzum;
4arura-t; ^ ^ ^ iiJtirar; Uwi^
4
iqtida. (indigence)
aza-t;
faqr, fuqr;
faqa-t.
N E C K , 8.
raqaba-t (pi. VVIJ
riqab);
*unq, *unuq (pi.
a'naq);
jid (pi.
juyud,
ajy4d).
NEATNESS,
N E C K E R C H I E F , S.
miî-
rama-t ar-raqaba-t (pi.

maJârim).
NECKLACE,
âuq
(pi.
a^waq) ; SJ^ qilada-t (pi.

^
4
qalayid); Ate uqd (pi.
4
uqud) ;
kardan (pi.
karadin).
NECROMANCER,
8aJ?ir (pL
subara) ;
saîâr.
NECROMANCY,
sil^r.
NECROPOLIS,
(cemetery)
maqbara-t (pi. Ûu maqabir) ;
ifhs* madfan (pi.
madktin).
N E C T A R , S. / / kaugar (pi.
kawagir) ;
rafeiq (6o<A river*
t Paradise).(o/ plants) Ja
'asal.
NEED,
fc&ja-t
(pi. gU tAj,
fcajat, t y feiwaj,
feawayij);
i^tiyaj;
fa
4arura-t;
i$\irkr.--(poverty)
SjU 'aza-t; ya faqr, fuqr.
Nuj> 9 v. jW (4z, ya'Ciz; jU*\ i(t&Zi
255
Naa]
ya't&z;
g W ifct&j ila, yafct&j; J f i f a l icJtarr ila, yacftarr.
N E E D F U L , adj.
L&zim;
darfiri-y; ^fafa muqtacja.
N E E D L E , a. Syf ibra-t (pl.
ibar) ;
<*&<* mingab;
mini
(of the compass)
al - ibrat al - magnatfsiya-t.
(packing-needle)
misalla-t
(pl. J ^ * masall).
N E E D L E - C A S E , S. I FA* mi'bara-t (pl.
jiW* may&bir).
N E E D L E - M A K E R , s. fa abb&r;
ibri-y.
N E E D L E S S , adj. ppfa
gair lazim,
Ac.
N E E D L E S S N E S S , s. ffa*^
'adam
ihtiyaj;
ÂC 'adam iqti<Jk;
jtf ili qilla-t naf'.
N E E D Y , adj.
muht&j; fa
faqir (pl. \Jk fuqard);
muflis (pl. tr^VA. mafalis);
maskin (pl.
<* masakin).
N E F A R I O U S , adj.
karih; ifa*
makr&b; fai qabih (pl. cW*
qibah, ^faP qababa) ; f f a sani'.
N E F A B I O U S N E S S , 8.
sani'a-t
(pi. gfa* san&yi') ;
qabiha-t (pl.
qabayih).
N E G A T I V E , adj.
nafi; ^fa*
munfi; <jfa*\ inkari-y.
N E G A T I V E , 8. ^
harf nafi.
N E G A T I V E , V.
nakir, yankar;
^ nafa, yanfi; radd, yarudd.
N E G A T I O N , 8.
inkar ; J W nafi.
N E G L E C T , V. ^ JA* gafal 'an, yagful; JiU5 tagafal, yatagafal;
tabamal, yatahamal;
abmal, yubmil;
zahal, yazbal.
N E G L E C T , N E G L I G E N C E , 8.
gaf-
la-t; JLU3? tagaful; J U j ^ ihmal;

Jk\S tahamul.
N E G L E C T F U L , N E G L I G E N T , adj.
gafil;
tahamil;
mubmil;
zAhil.
JITE
ma-
V.
(transact)
YA
*.
NEGOTIATION,
tadbir;
mu'&mala-t.
NEGRO,
aswad (pl.
8.
GUJ-
sudan).
J* gahal, yaghal;
hamham, yuhamhim.
N E I G H , N E I G H I N G , S. JJ* guhfil;
hamham a-t.
N E I G H , V.
NEIGHBOUR,
S.
fa
jkr
(pl.
Y\JT
jir&n).
jawar, yuj&wir;
ittagal, yattagil.
NEIGHBOURHOOD,
8.
jaw&r;
mujawara-t;
haw Ala;
nawahi;
itr&f.
N E I G H B O U R , V. FA
NEITHER,
adj.
3 J
3 1FT
al-wahid wa Ik al-ahir.
conj. 3 ^ wa la.
S. (brother'S son) TJT YTI
ibn al-ah. (sister's son)
ibn al - uht (pl. A3J\
aulad).
N E R V E , 8. s - ^ 'agab;
'agaba-t
(pl.
a'gab). (firmness)
gibat, gabat; s-ii
quwwa-t qalb.
N E R V E , V.
qawwa, yuqawwi.
N E R V O U S , adj. (strong) ^ y qawi-y;
'agabi-y. (having weak
nerves) s d a ' i f
al'agab.
NEITHER,
NEPHEW,
NERVOUSNESS,
a.
Â'F
(du'f) al-'agab.
S. (on trees) (J^ 'u6 (pl.
(against a wall) fy
wakr (pl.
ankar).(in the
sand)
udî-y ;
udÂwa-t.
N E S T L E , V.
'assai, yu'aisig;
A wakkar, vuwakkir.(fondle)
UM lataf, yulatif.
NET, s.
sabaka-t (pl.
sibak).
N E T H E R , adj.
tahtani-y;
asfal, f. JlA* sufla (pl.
as&NEST,
fil).
a.
hariq (pl.
jura-t.
NETTLE,
dabbar, yudabbir; J-Vc 'Amal, yu'&mil.(bargain) fa tajar, yutajir.
NEGOTIATE,
[Net
NETTLE,
yAgir;
V.
qarig, qurraig ;
harqa) ; i f a an(irritate)
augar,
agâb, yug<Jib.
256
NEXT]
N E U T R A L , adj.
* y
3 la ma'-
hu wa la 'ale-hu.
NEUTRALITY, S.
g*
PÊ
[No
bint al-ah.(sister's daughter)

bint al-uht (pl. *a>Ut
ban At).
N I G G A R D , adj., s. J ^ . bahil (pl.
buhala); i r e - * basis (pl.
hisas,
ahiss&).
'adam at-ta'aggub ma'

ahad al-hagimin ;
tas&wi.
N E V E R , adv.
abadan;
N I G G A R D L I N E S S , N I G G A R D N E S S , S.
aglan; la* qattJ^. buhl, bahal;
has/isa-t.
N E V E R T H E L E S S , conj. dUJ g* ma'
zalik.
N
I
G
H
,
adj.
s-^y
qarib
(pl.
NEW, adj. (not old)

jadid (pl.
qirab).
OA* judud)
mustajadd. N I G H T , S. J J lail, lei;
laila-t.
(not before known)
hadis
(pl. JW liyal, J W lay&li).
(pl.
ahdas); g>J* badi' (pl. N I G H T I N G A L E , S. S-ÂJ* 'andallb
f j * bud') (different) frS ahar,
(pl. JÛc. 'anadil);
juml&f.
uhra (pl. yyfrS ftharun,
na-t; Ifr nugara-t;
bulbul
(pl.
J
A
balabil,
Pers.)
;
fr unar).
hazar (Pers.).
N E W N E S S , 8. W jidda-t; J I A * jidN
I
G
H T M A R E , 8. <j*fr kab&s (pl.
diya-t.
kawabis).
N E W S , 8. p*- habar (pl.
ahb&r) ;
raiiq;
hadisa-t (pl.
hawa- N I M B L E , adj. ^ na&t;
lazlaz.
dis) ; W* naba (pl.
anb&).
NALAT;
N E W 8 M O N O E R , 8.
mutahabbir. N I M B L E N E S S , S.
raaqa-t;
lazlaz a-1.
N E W S P A P E R , 8. by
waraqa-t
habariya-t;
gazeta-t; J ^ N I N E , adj.
tis'a-t, f. g~* tisa'.
N I N E F O L D , adv. u\m*\ &*~J tis'a-t
jurnal.
ad'af.
N E X T , adj. (nearest in place) S ^
N
I
N
E T E E N , adj.
fr*
tis'a-t
aqrab; J m u t t a g i l ;
'aiar.
qarin; Jta tali. : (nearest in
N I N E T E E N T H , adj.
g~VF tfoi'
time) J>\ ati; pÛ qadim.
'aar.
NIB, s. (point)
sinn (pl.
NINETY, NINETIETH,
S.
T*~J
asnan) ; frj ras (pl.
tis'in ( y f f r tis'tin).
ru'fis).(beak) fr* mmqar (pl.
N I N T H , adj. g-^? tasi', f.
fr^* manaqir).
tasi'a-t.
N I B B L E , v. jty qara<J, yaqri<J.
N I C E , adj. (accurate)
ma<Jbfit; NIP, V. (pinch)
qarag, yaqrug.
mudaqqiq.(dainty) ^
(cut o f f ) ifr qata', yaqta'; J*
laziz. (pleasant)
latif;
qagg, yaqugg. (as frost)
cJi^ garif; Ukjtf nazif.
hallak, yuhallik.
N I C E N E S S , N I C E T Y , S. I I O diqqa-t.
NIP, s. yj>f qarg;
qargaba-t.
(squeamishness)
istik- N I P P E B 8 , 8. ^ f r f r miqrfig.
âlamat al-bizz.
rah.(delicacy)
zarafa-t; N I P P L E , S.
NIT, s. fr gu'ab; W f r gu'aba-t
i m latafa-t;
nazafa-t.
(pl.
gi'bAn, vulg. giban).
N I C E T I E S , S. (of the table)
N I T R E , S.
FR
milh al-bar<id ;
nafayis.
Jjj? buraq, boraq (Pers.) ; y f r
N I C H E , S. JVL \kq (pl. CUTIU. âqat,
natrun.
(frjL tfqan).
N I T R O U S , adj. O * ^ natruni-Y.
N I C K N A M E , S. H ^ kin&ya-T; S - ^ 1
N I T T Y , adj.
yS zft giban.
laqab.
No, adj.
3 y wa ik afcad ;
U
N I C K N A M E , V. S - ^ 1 laqqab, yulaqma ahad.
qib.
No, adv. )1&;
X la abadan.
N I E C E , S. (brother's daughter)
257
NOB]
[NOB
(nobleness)
araf; NON (in comp.\ pA gair; m**
'adim; pac 'adam, as seen below.
W j l karaina-t; k^r najaba-fc;
jalala-t.(body of noblemen) N O N A G E , S.JU- gigAr; y u ?igar.
NON-APPEARANCE,
B. ^ Y J L
PAC
Uy^ ai-6uraf&;
'adam al-ljudftr.
a'yan al - mamlaka-t;
al^ 'adam
akabir;
y t y arkan ad- N O N - C O M P L I A N C E , 8.
ar-rida;
âc 'adam aldaula-t.
qabul.
N O B L B , adj., s. UtyI farif (pl. ukf A
3\
^
airaf,
gurafa) ;
agil (pl. N O N - C O N F O R M I T Y , 8.
'adam al-muwafaqa-t;
inagfcyil);
karim (pl.
hiraf;
ilfcad.
f&fi kiram) ; J ^ i nabil (pl. a**
N O N E , adj.,
8.
S la a ^ a d ; 5 J
nubalA') ; s-^r* najib.
wa
la
wafcid.
N O B L E M A N , S. UBF* sarif;
a**
N O N E N T I T Y , S.
âe 'adam alsayyid karitn (pl. p y
wujud
;
pA
gair
maujftd.
sAdAt kirAni); ^ kabir (pl
N O N P A R E I L , adj. fi* ^ U ma la-hu
kubara').
nazir ; J ^
U ma la-hu misAl;
N O B O D Y , 8.
\ U ma ahad;
^
Al J\S 3 1A sAni (tani) la-hu;
wa-lA wahid.
a*/ farid.
N O C T U R N A L , adj.
laili-v.
N
O
N - P A Y M E N T , 8.
pa* 'adam
NOD, 8.
i4Ara-t; U^ ima;
ad-daf;
wamA.
r aft 'adam al-ifA.
N
O
N
P
E
R
F
O
R
M
A
N
CE,
8.
ÂC
NOD, V.
auraa ila, ytimi;
\adam ijra ;
âe 'adam im(Ji.
hazz ras-hu, yahuzz.(be
N
O
N
P
L
U
S
,
BIRA-T;
drowsy)
na'as, yan'as.
taswis ;
balaâ-t.
N O I S E , 8. (sound)
gaut (pl.
N
O
N
P
L
U
S
,
Y.
^
hiyyar, yulâyyir.
agwat.);
hass, hiss.
pA gair
(clamour)
rajja-t; tV^ <iyat; N O N - R E S I D E N T , OD/.
sakin.
ifcU gaga-t;
samata-t;
NO.V-RESISTANCE,
S.
Â
gausa-t;
zaita-t;
lagaj.
'adam al - tnuqawama-t; fac
N O I S E , V.
âwwas, yugawwi$ ;
aniUJ^
'adam al-mudafa(a-t.
dajj, vadijj.(spread about)
kalam
fl* sahhar, yusahbir;
asa', N O N S E N S E , s. ^jM^pAiffM
min
gair
ma'na
;
^
a
A
hazay&n.
yu$i'.
N O N S E N S I C A L , adj.
pA
E^*
NOISOME,
adj. (injurious)
rain
gair
ma'na;
JaJ\
a*
<judd
mudirr; a-JU mufsid. (offenal-'aql; J^W batfl.
sive)
mustakrah;
N
O
O K , S. ^
qurna-t (pl.
muntin.
qarani); ^
rukn (pl.
N O I S O M E N E S S , 8. A U j fasad ; aUiJ
arkan).
ifsad;
natana-t.
N O O N , N O O N D A Y , N O O N T I D E , S.
N O I S Y , adj. C ^ 6 dajj.
guhr (pl.
azhar);
zahN O M A D , s. pfi J I T ahl al-wabar;
riya-t;
nigf
(nagf)
annaqil; ^
qaum dalla-t.
nabar.
N O M E N C L A T U R E , S.
tasmiva-t;
N
O
O S E , S. & fahh (pl.
fifc&h) ;
i a til ah.
hil>ala-t;
ârak (pl.
N O M I N A L , adj.
ismi-y; ^ U C
csJ/.
suruk,
airak)
;
'alami-y.
unsuta-t.
N O M I N A T E , V.
samma, yusamNOR,
conj. 3 y wa la.
mi;
j a'al, ya j 'al.
N
O
R
M
A L , adj.
O^V* muwaN O M I N A T I O N , S.
tasmiya-t;
fiq al- jawaniu;
sanin.
aJa? taqlid.
N
O
R
T
H
,
J
U
A
samaL
N O M I N A T I V E , e. GJ>; r a f ' .
33
NOBILITY,
S.
258
NOR]
[Nov
cal character)
nuqtat algina (pi. t * naqat).
N O R T H - E A S T , S.
J J U A gamal
N O T E , V. (notice with care)
wa sarq.
lahaz, yulahiz; ^ j-kH
NORTH-POLE,
qutb
am'an an-nazar fi, vam'in.(set
amali-y.
j
down in writing)
A*J qayN O R T H - S T A R , S. J W A H S - * / kaukab
yad bi-'l-kitaba-t, yuqavyid.
as-samal.
i NOTEWORTHY, adj.
N O R T H W A R D , adj.,
NORTHWARDS,
mustahiqq al-itibar.
N O R T H W A R D L Y , adv.
JU-ITT ^
j N O T H I N G , V.
3 la-se-y ; SJA las.
'ala 's-samal.
N O T H I N G N E S S , s. ÂC 'adam.
N O R T H - W E S T , s. S ^ J J U A samai
N O T I C E , S. (observation) J* nazar;
wa garb.
mulahaza-t. (written
N O S E , s.
anf (pi. Uto\ anaf,
remark) A t a q y i d . (intelli\ unuf).
gence) y habar (pi.
ahbar) ;
NOSEGAY, s. Y&J
A
Y
habariya-t. (wanting)
baqa-t (ratba-t, taikilat) zahar;
y< tad sir. (give notice) y
urza
)}*) hf* j
- t zuhur.
dassar, yudassir.
N O S T R I L , 8.
manhar, minhir; N O T I C E , v. Is^S lahaz, yulahiz; f*
nazar, yanzur.
j U ^ minbar (pi.
manahir,
y U* man ahir).
N O T I C E A B L E , adj.
v, ^ y
*
mustaujib al-mulahaza-t.
N O T , ACFO. * L A ;
lain ; ^ lan; U
N O T I F I C A T I O N , S.
tahbir ; JUA\
ma (it is not)
laisa.
ihbar.
N O T A B L E , adj., N O T A B I L I T Y , s . ^ y *
NOTIFY, r. y
habbar, yuhabbir;
masbur ; y * mu'tabar;
Y\ ahbar, yuhbir;
a'lam,
mustahaqq al-i'tibar.
yu'lim.
N O T A R I A L , adj.
A
N O T I O N , S. Y
tagawwur; JVÂ
maktub bi-'l-mahkama-t.
hival (pi. ALA^ ahyila-t) ;
NOTARY,
katib 6ar'i
fikr (pl. ; Ui\ afkar) ; ^ Zann (pL
(pi.
kuttab).
zunun);
wahm (pi.
NOTATION,
SÂ? tafkira-t; M E
auham).
'alama-t;
isara-t.(of numN
O
T
I
O
N
AL,
adj. JUs. hiy&li-y;
bers)
raqain (pi. fty arqain).
i^y**) wahmi-y.
(of music)
laÂJ tanqit
NOTORIETY, N O T O R I O U S N E S S , S. LY
al-gina.
suhra-t;
igtihar;
N O T C H , S. BY hazzat;
fard.
izhar.
N O T C H , V. y
hazz, yahazz; )Y
maih^r;
hazzaz, yuhazziz;
farad, NOTORIOUS, adj. jy^
^ y ma'ruf; y^Vt Zahir.
yafrid.
N O T W I T H S T A N D I N G , conj. TU*S ^
N O T E , s. (mark) fa raqam (pi.
ma' kull zalik.
arqain) ; y j rasm (pi.
N
O
U G H T , S.
3 l a &e-y ;
rusAm,
arsum);
'ala4
4
ma-t (pi. ^
alam, ^
ala- N O U N , S. Y \ ism (pi. U\ asma).
qAt, yaqAt;
yim) ;
'alam (pi.
a'lam). N O U R I S H , V. (fred)
rabba, yurabbi;
atkam,
(memorandum) Byte tafkira-t.
vufim. (cherish)
habb, va(account)
qayima-t.
hubb.
(renown)
sit;
istihar.
qut;
(marainal remark)
h/Ui- N O U R I S H M E N T ,
TA'AM.
ya-t (pi. e^V" hawasi);
badi' (pi. JAJ
mulhaq. (short letter) B^Ss taz- N O V E L4, adj.
bud
);
nadir.
kira-t (p).
tazakir).(musi-
NORTH,
adj.
NORTHERN,
6amali-y.
NORTHERLY,
Nov]
[NUB
259
barrad, yubarrid ; J J*.

had da r, yuhaddir.
qi?a?);
N U M B E R , 8.
'adad (pi.
haduja-t.
a'dad);
SJ*
'idda-t.
(figure)
N O V E L I S T , 8. ^sfo rawi (pi.
pij raqam (pi. pty arqam).
ruwat).
(even number)
zauj. (odd
N O V E L T Y , S.
uadira-t (pi.
number) jy fard.(number in
nawadir);
badi'a-t (pi.
poetry)
wazn (pi. gV^ auzan).
bad ay i4).
N U M B E R , V. ** 'add, ya'idd;
^Y*
NOVEMBER,
J ^ N
T ^ R ^ tasrin
ha?a, yahfi;
hasab, yafcag-sani (at-tani).
sab.
N O V I C E , S.
talmiz (pi.
N U M B E R L E S S , adj.
d U ma la-hu
talamiz); ÂS** mubtadi.
'addad;
$
2 la yu'add
NOVITIATE,
SJLJJ talmaza-t.
wa la yub?a (3 aor. pass).
Now, acfo.
haza-'l-waqt;
N U M B N E S S , 8. y
hadar;
al-an.
humud.
NOW-A-DAYS, ad.
^ fi yaumN U M E B A L , 8.
'adad (pi. AaA
NA.
adad) ; fa raqam (pi. pVi^
NOWAY, NOWAYS, adv. U!AI qat'an;
arqam).
a?lan (both preceded by H
N U M E B A L , N U M E R I C A L , adj.
^JUB
la).
'adadi-y.
N O W H E R E , adv.
tj
^
* la
ft
ta'did;
matrab; J ^ * o* * j wa la fi N U M E R A T I O N , 8.
hisab;
maâll; ^
^ u ma fi mamja'.
N O W I S E , adv.
a?laii (preceded N U M E R A T O R , 8. (of a fraction) i^y
9ura-t (pi. j y guwar) ;
bast*
by * la).
Noxious, adj.
mu<Jirr; jU 4arr; N U M E R O U S , adj. J ' a d i d ;
kasir (katir); ^ wafir; J ^
JuJU mufsid ;
mublik.
jazil.
NOXIOUSNESS, 8. j y
<JARAR;
i y
NUN, 8.
rahiba-t.
ma<jLarra-t.
dair rahiN O Z Z L E , S.
tumm ;
fumm (pi. N U N N E R Y , 8.
bat
(pi.
duyAra-t,
adafw4h,
afmam).
yira-t).
N U C L E U S , S. KTY nawaya-t;
'ursi-y.
qalb (pi.
qulub).(founda- N U P T I A L , adj.
4
tion) f\ umm ; J-^ a$l.
N U P T I A L S , 8. <j*y urs (pi.
a'ras); c / faral? (pi. cV^ afN U D E , adj.
'ari;
* 'uryan.
4
rat).
N U D I T Y , 8.
ura; hy urya-t;
Uj zal(.
N U R S E , 8. S^y murabbiya-t;
daya-t;
haddama-t.(wet
NUGATORY, adj. J ^ batil.
nurse)
mur<Ji4a-t (pi.
N U G G E T , 8. fys tibra-t.
uiaraî4; tslt^ ra<Ja4a-t.
N U I S A N C E , 8.
saqla-t;
N U R S E , V. (take care o f )
dara,
makruh; k L . wasaha-t.
yudari.(suckle)
luijiâ'at,
N U L L , adj. JU, batil; ** J*** 3 la
yu'mal bi-hi ;
3 la yanfa(.
turacjicji4;
arda'at, turdi4.
N U L L I F Y , V. J M abtal, yubtil;
NURSERY,
S.
(plantation)
nasah, yansah.
magris (pi. u**;^ magaris).
NULLITY,
butlan;
N U R T U R E , S. (food)
qut; ÛL
8.
bafala-t.
ta4am.(instruction)
ta'lim;
N U M B , adj. (torpid) y
hadir;
tarbiya-t.
hadran. (with cold) N U R T U R E , V. (feed)
q&t, yaqdt;
mutahassib min
fM at'am, yut4im.(educate) ^
al-bard; ^ b&rid.
rabba, yurabbi.
NOVEL,
S.
qigga-t (pi. YA-rf

fcikuya-t;
iSy
N U M B , V.
260
NUT, S.
jauz; Su* jauza-t (pl.

jauzat,
ajwaz).
N U T - S H E L L , 8.
fa
qisr al-jauz
(pl. j f a quur).
N U T M E G , 8. s-JaK
jauz at-tfb;
V Jj* jauz bawwL
NUTRIMENT,
NUTRITION,
8.
qut; J ^ akl, ukl.

NUTRITIOUS, NUTRITIVE,
adj.
rauijit; ^ f a muqawwi.
Nux VOMICA, 8.
jj* jauz alqai.
O.
O, interj. ^ ya ;
avyuba.
OAK, a. LJL} ballut (pi.
balal^.
O A K E N , adj.
ballutf-y.
O A K U M , 8.
mu&iq ;
JIA*
mugaq al-qalfa$a-t.
O A R , s. u\AIU miqdaf (pl. U^JVS^
maqadif).
OAR, V. ÎAI qaddaf, yuqaddif.
O A R S M A N , 8.
qaddal'.
O A S I S , e. C V ^ alwah (pl.
alwabat) ; UL>) rif (pl.
aryaf) ;
w&di (pl.
audiya-t).
O A T , 8.
sufan; J U J L hurâl,
tarsal;
ziwan; gUty* hurtaman.
O A T H , 8.
âlfan ;
yam in
(pl. u^W** yaminat,
aim an,
aimun);
qasam (pl.
pLJft aqs&m).
OBDURACY, 8. ifa* qasawa-t; AU*
'inad; jyJ tamarrud.
O B D U R A T E , adj.
mutamarrid ;
ifa* qasi (pl.
qusat) ; ****
'anid (pl. AAC 'unud).
OBEDIENCE,
8..
Ha'a-t;
imtigal;
OBEDIENT,
4
mutf ;
inqiyad;
i$'an.
adj.
AUU*
O B E I S A N C E , 8.
hudu4.
{A'A-T;
SEU^
JUsM
\ky i%;
munqad.
infcina;
FJAA
misalla-t (pl.
*
masall); J** mil (pl. J ^ amyal, Jj** muyftl).
O B E S E , adj.
jasim (pl. fa+
jasam) ; ^â. âbiiu.
O B E S I T Y , 8.
jasama-t;
O B E L I S K , 8.
^JGIM.
tS yatf';
ata4,
yuti ; J AVS\ inqad li, yanqad;
(^CA za'in, yaz4an;
az'an,
yuz'in.
O B J E C T , 8. (thing)
se-y (pl.
asya);
sail? (pl.
aihug, ijoyfeA suhug) ; fa* mangar (pl. Û* manazir) ; fa*
mazhar (pl. yfcUi* mazahir).
(aim) A-AI qagd;
maqgud
(pl.
maqafid) ;
murad;
4
pj* 4azam (pl.
uziiin) ;
gara<J (pl. <J>\jt\ agrajj). (in
grammar) A* J f a * maf4ul bi-hi.
O B J E C T , V.
i4tara4, ya 4 tari4;
*ara4, yu4ari<J; ^ oJW
halaf fi, yuhaiif.
O B J E C T I O N ) 8. ^ ^
i4tira<j[; &fa*
mu'aracja-t;
hilaf.
O B J E C T I O N A B L E , adj.
muiakkik;
baî4.
O B L A T I O N , 8. 0W/qurban(pl. ETRF^
qarabio) ;
laqdima-t.
O B L I G E , V. (force)
alzam, yulzim ;
gagab, yaggib; yi
qabar, yaqhar.(do a Javour)
mann 4ala, yamunn ;
aii4am, yun'im ;
ja'al4
hu mamnunan, yaj al.
O B L I G I N G , adj.
S
?AL?ib
4
ma ruf;
laîf;
mun4im; f f a mukrim.
OBLIGATION, S. (duty)
wajib;
far^ (pl. i / V
fira4,
^
furud) ;
fari<Ja-t (pl.
farayi4).(favour)
minna-t
(pl.
minan); &+* ni'iua-t
(pl. fa ni'am) ;
i^sin.
O B E Y , V.
4
261
OBL]
OBLIGATORY,
pjH lazim;
O B L I Q U E , adj.
mayil;
grammar)
mahftiUjL
adj.
far<Ji-y;
w&jib.
inunharif;
warib.(in
majrur;
.
[OBB
OBSEQUIOUS,
mutawadi4.
adj.QAU.ha<Ji4;
8.
hu(JiV;
tawa<Ju4.
OBSERVANCE, 8. (respect)
i4ti4
bar ;
hurma-t; kS*y ri aya-t.
(of a laic or duty)
fcafz;
O B L I Q U E N E 3 8 , O B L I Q U I T Y , S. U>\FR\ .
mura4a-t.
inîraf; s-*^ warb (pl.
I
mulaljaza-t;
aurab).
| OBSERVATION, 8.
1
ruqub; k^y muraqaba-t;
O B L I T E R A T E , V.
mahn, yarahi;
nagar.(comment) kh*** tam^
nasah, vansah; ctW hakk, 1
biha-t; JjJ qaul; fr kalain.
yafukk ;
(abis, yatlas.
i
marO B L I T E R A T I O N , 8. y** mahu; ( f r ' OBSERVATORY, 8.
gad al-kawakib;
bait
nash.
ar-ragd (pl.
buyut).
O B L I V I O N , 8.
nisyan; SJL-I ,
nisawa-t.
I O B S E R4 V E , V. (watch) ^ frR
am an an-nazar fi, yum4in; WH
O B L I V I O U S , adj.
nasyan; i u f r
lahaz, yulahiz;
ragad, yarnasi-y; Ui nassa.
gud; srJfy raqab, yuraqib.
O B L I V I O U S N E S S , 8. i f r uaswa-t.
(remark) fr\ azhar, y azhir; ytf
O B L O N G , adj. JJO* raustatil.
bayyail, yubavyin; fr zakar,
OBLOQUY, s. rf laum;
malava?kar.(keep) ^ bafaz, ya^ma-t (pl. + f r malawim);
faz ;
yura4i.
?amina-t;
namima-t; k^y
O B S O L E T E , adj. d^y
matruk; fr
wisava-t.
fr* gair eayir;
fr
gair
OBNOXIOUS, adj. (hurtful) y
mudirr; A-JU mufsid. (hateful)
must'amal; J ^ j battal;
j^*makruh;
karih.(liable)
mansuh;
mu4attaq.
mutaljammil.
O B S O L E T E N E S S , 8. ( f r i butlaa; pAc
4
OBSCENE,
adj.
fahis; ft
adam al-isti4mal.
zifir.
OBSTACLE, 8.
mani4 (pl.
mawani4) ; jn^ft 'ayiq (pl. <Ji\j
OBSCENITY, 8. J ^ fafcs;
4
awayiq).
fald$a-t (pl. y^ty* fawalîs);
4
OBSTINACY,
AUA inad; *fr taM ^ i fahsiya-t.
4
marrad.
O B S C U R E , adj. (dark)
fr atim;
'anid (pl.
mu'tim; fr* muzlim.(not O B S T I N A T E , adj.
4
4
Aic unud); ax*^ mu nid;
clear)
mabhftm ; ^fr* mugmu4anid;
mutauiarrid.
laq;
mu^kil (muskal);
A^XA* mu^tabih. (not known)
O B S T R E P E R O U S , adj.
<Jajj ; ffrj*
4 4
majhul;
fr
gair
garga*;
ja ja .
OBSTREPEROUSNESS, 8.
gaga-t;
ma4ruf.
(jiajja-t;
gausa-t; J ^ ^
O B S C U R E , V.
azlain, yuzlim;
4
gawas.
attam, yu 4 attim;
OBSTRUCT, V. a - sadd, yasudd ;
a'tarn, yu4tim.
4
maua4, yamna4;
aq, ya4iiq ;
OBSCURITY, 8. WA zulma-t;
jjfc 4awwaq, yu4awwiq.
'atma-t; jy+t* daijftr (pl. pa-k*
dayajir).(of meaning) fW ib- O B S T R4 U C T I O N , S. 4tow* mumaria a-t;
mani (pl.
maham; ft^ istibah; U fakk
4
4
wani ) ;
ta arru<ji; {fry^
(pl. d f r . sukftk).
i'tira^.
O B S E Q U I E S , 8.
tajniz;
janaza-t (pl.
janayiz) ; j W OBSTRUCTIVE, adj. VJM^ %iq;
mu'awwiq;
mulabbik.
jannftz ( p l . y W jan&niz).
OBSEQUIOUSNESS,
OBT]
v. J^ nal, yanal; Jks

hagal 'ala, yahgal; haggal, yuhaggil;
istamlak, yastamlik;
istaula, yastauli.
OBTAIN,
OBTAINABLE,
[ODO
262
adj.
JJ-^
mumkin al-hugul;
mutayassir.
O B T R U D E , V.
tadahal, yatadahal.
O B T R U S I O N , S.
mudahala-t.
O B T R U S I V E , adj. J A ^ mudahil.
O B T U S E , adj. (stupid) vJM^ ahmaq,
f. UUo. hamqa (pi.
humuq,
j W bimaq) ;
balid ;
maltus. (as an angle) CJAA*
munfarij.
O B T U S E N E S S , S.
hamaqa-t;
Wn balada-t.
O B V I A T E , V. (TNEEF difficulties)
darak, yudarak;
istadrak,
yastadrik.(prevent)
mana',
yamna';
*aq, ya'uq.
OBVIOUS, adj.
bayin;
mubin; yfcVt zahir;
waijib ;
wadibOBVIOUSNESS,
tawaddub;
wuduh ;
4aha-t.
OCCASION, a.
furga-t (pi.
furgat, yf} furag).
OCCASION, v. S - * - sabbab, yusabbib; Jl*'allal, yu'allil.
OCCASIONAL, adj.
'aridi-v;
J>\&\ ittifaqi-y.
OCCASIONALLY, adv.
***
'and wuqu' ad-f urga-t;

bi'g-gadfa-t;
abyan-an.
OCCULT, adj. ^^
sirri-y;
gaibi-y;
hafi-y ; o ^
fa;
maktiim; o r ^ * maknun.
OCCULTNESS, s.
ihfa;
ihtifa; j- sirr (pi. jV^ asrar).
OCCUPATION, S. J A A 6ugl (pi. JVAA\
a$gal); J t a ^ a g u l ; AUA*
makgala-t (pi.
maiagil);
gana'a-t (pi.
gan&yi4) ;
mihna-t (pi.
miban) ;
b y hirfa-t (pi. uy* hiraf).
OCCUPY, V. (take possession o f )
malak, yamlik;
tamallak,
yatamallak;
aba?, ya'bu$.
(busy)
saggal, yusaggil;
a^gal, yusgil. (employ)

<*Jy garaf, yagrif;
istah
dam, yastahdim.
OCCUR, V. (happen)
BAGAL, yabGAL;
hadis, yah das ;
jara, yajri; ^ gar, yagir.(be
presented to the mind) &JW ^ W
jA' fi bal-hu, yajP ; ^ O*
qam fi bal-hu, yaqum ; J W
bada li, yabdu.
4
OCCURRENCE, S. JKJ* arid (pi.
'awarid) ;
hadisat (pi.
hawadis);
waqi4a-t (pi.
waqi'at).
O C E A N , S.
al-bahr AJmuhit; (J-YWI^ oqiyanAs.
OCTAGON, S., OCTAGONAL,
adj.
musamman.
OCTANGULAR, adj.
Û*
gaman zawaya.
OCTOBER,
S.
J^^
V^R^
tUrin al-
awwal.
adj. ^sy* bagari-y.

(ocular witness) ^J^ 4iyani-Y;
JUFCU. sahid.
OCULIST, S. J W ^ kabhal.
ODD, adj. (not even) ^ fard ;
mufrid.(left over)
zayid.
(strange) W-IJ* garib; S - ^ E
'ajib;
J** gair i'fciy&di-y ;
OCULAR,
garaba-T;
tawabhud.
O D D S , S. (variance)
ihtilaf;
^JW muhalafa-t.(advantage)
S-M galaba-T; S
tagallub.
ODE, S.
qagid (pi.
qugdan);
qagida-t (pi.
qagid, ÛI qagayid); JY* gazal.
O D I O U S , adj.
karih; FT^Û makRUH; V>YW* mamqiit; O ^ A * maqit.
O D I O U 8 N E S S , s
i8tikrah \
karaha-t.
O D I U M , S>
bug(Ja-T;
karaha-t.
ODORIFEROUSNESS, S.
I S ^ riba-t
tayyiba-t.
O D D N E 8 S , ODDITY, S.
ODOROUS, ODORIFEROUS,
adj.
j^*
ODO]
268
[OLD
maktab (pl. s-^K* mak&mu'attar;

mu'ambar;
tib).
py*"**" maimum.
gahib waziO D O U R , 0.
riha-t;
rayiha-t O F F I C E R , 0.
fa-t^
(pl.
UkjV^
^
J
b agh&b
(pl.
rawavit).(fragrance)
LSx dcsty rayiha-t zakiya-t;
wazayif); s
s--^* galîb
fojl ravifca-t latffa-t.(perfume)
mansab;
mangabdkr.
s-J- tib (pl.
atyab);
(military commander)
rais
(pl. U ^ ru'sa).
'itr, 'utr (pl. ^ 'utftr).
OFFICIAL, a d j .
y
A* ^ a U *
OF, prep. ( f min ;
'an.
munada bi-hi min al-hukm.
OFF, ad/, (distant) A ^ ba'id.
'amil waOFF, prep, (away) ^ a ^ ba'id O F F I C I A T E , V. ASA^
zifat-hu, ya'mal. (in church)
'an.
<j*ai qaddas, yuqaddis.
OFF, infer/. Cj ruti;
OF PAL, 0.
saqat (pl. ^VA-^ O F F I C I O U S , adj. (intermeddling)
J ^ a * mudahil.
asqat) ; ÂAC 'af6a-t.
O F F I C I O U JNESS, 0.
mudaO F F E N C E , 0. (injury, insult) ÂTF
hala-t.
ta'addi; J*^ aziya-t;
darar ;
al-'amiq.
macjarra-t; & J zilla-t. O F F I N G , 0.
aulad (pl. of al.
(displeasure) S/c 'asra-t.(fault) O F F S P R I N G , 0.
walad)
;
zurriya-t
(pl.
'aib (pl.
'uyftb) ;
zarari);
nasi (pl. JL-rt anha{a;
zimb (pl.
SAL).
zunftb); jy* qugftr.
adv.
O F F E N D , V. ^
ta'adda' 'ala, O F T E N , O F T E N T I M E S ,
miraran;
amrar
kaiyata'adda;
azza, yu'azzi;
ra-t;
kasiran; U ^ ^
Aza, yuzi; U siV, yasu*;
kasiran
ma.
asa ila, yasi'; j* darr, yadurr.
'ifrit (pl. cuoÛa
(transgress) J W ahja, yuhti; O G R E , 0.
'afarit) ; J ^ gill (pl.
gil&n).
J j zall, yazill.
O F F E N S I V E , adj.
musakkik ; OIL, 0. ^ j j zait, zet.
dahan bi-'z-zait,
makr&h ;
mudirr; aA* OIL. V. oo^W
yadbun;
dahhan,
yudahhin ;
mufsid. (as a weapon, &c.)
cvoj zayyat, yuzayyit.
ÂJISU li-'t-ta'addi.
OIL-CLOTH, 0.
muâmma'.
O F F E N S I V E N E S S , 0.
karaha-t;
O I L M A N , 0.
zayydt; J U D CAGi t / U istikrah.
gar.
O F F E R , 0.
i'racji; J>yf 'urticji; O I L Y , adj. ^Jfl) zaitiini-y.
taqdim. (price)
qi- O I N T M E N T , 0. gyba duhun;
ma-t.
inarham (pl.
marahim).
O F F E R , V. âi qaddam, yuqaddim;
OLD, adj. (aged)
ihtiyar (pl.
J
'aracji li, ya'md; J * jby\
ihtiyariya-t) ;
'ajiz;
a'ra<J 'ala, yu'rid;
ahda,
^ ^ I L ^'iniVs-sinn; ^
yuhdi.(as a sacrifice) s-y qarkabir;
kabir al-'umr;
ira,b, yuqamb (AU li'llah);
musinn.(an old man)
zabah, yazbah.
âih (pl. ty** suyuh,
maO F F E R I N G , 0.
qurban (pl.
say ih). (ancient)
qadiui;
qarabin) ;
s taqdima-t.
J k ^ 'atiq (pl. jUc 'itaq,
O F F I C E , 0. (employment)
hid'utaqa).
ma-t;
wazifa-t (pi. o ^ t j O L D E N , adj. I>AS qadim.(in olden
waîvif); s m a n g a b (pl.
time) )
^
âi ^Jk
manasib) ;
'amal (pl.
fi qadim az-zainan wa gAlif
a'mal).(place of business)
al-'agr wa-'l-awan.
OLD]
264
8. (antiquity)
'utq.
(old age) ^âfcM a-aihftha-t.
O L I V E , s. gyi) zaitfin ;
zaitfina-t.
O L I V E - T R E E , 8. YJ**) By> âjara-t
zaitfin.
O M E N , s. JU fAl (pi. J V fu'ul,
j y i af'ul) ;
anfa-t.
O M I N O U S , adj.
ma^'ftm (pi.
maSayim) ;
manOLDNESS,
[OPI
adj. J ^ j wahid;
*>y mufrad.
O N L Y , adv. ^ fa-qat.
ONLY,
farid;
hujftm;
hamla-t.
O N W A R D , adj. |*AS* muqaddam.
O N S E T , O N S L A U G H T , S. ^Y*
ONWARD,
O N W A R D S , adv.
Â5
ila quddam.
O N Y X , *.
O O Z E , S.
O O Z E , V.
jaz'.
(slime) ^ ^ t ^ ;
wahl.
HUS.
raâh, yarSah;
O M I S S I O N , 8. y
sabft;
tark;
tarasah, yataraâh.
ihmal;
tahamul; OPACITt, O P A Q U E N E 8 3 , 8.
gilftJiU? tagnful.
za-t;
zulma-t;
pAc
'adam a-safafa-t.
O M I T , V. (have out)
tarak, yaty gair $af&f;
rak;
hazaf, vahzif; ^ \ O P A Q U E , adj.
M
i
galiz
;
mu?lim.
alga, vulgi. (forget, neglect)
na8a, yansa; ^ JA* gafal O P E N , adj. (not closed) t m a f 'an, yagful; JiUJ tagafal, yatatfth ;
raakÂf.
(free to
gafal; J*^* tahamal, yatahaall) fte 4amm ; ^ y y 'amftmi-y ;
mal.
^Jht 'alani-y. (frank) j o U
O M N I P O T E N C E , 8. By qudra-t;
eadiq ;
muhli?;
$afi.
qudrat kulliya-t; wjy ja- O P E N , V. ^ fatah, yaftah ; fattah,
barut.
yufntt'h. (disclose) f/A azhar,
O M N I P O T E N T , adj.
^
J*
^
yuzhir;
kaiaf, yaksif.
qadir 'ala kull ie-j.
(begin) ^
6ara' fi, yaira';
O M N I S C I E N C E , 8.
&y ma'rifa-t
ja'al, yaj'al; ^
bada,
kulliya-t.
yabda;
ibtada, yabtadi.
O M N I S C I E N T , adj.
^^ 'alim O P E N I N G , S. (hole) ^
fat^;
al-gaib ; ^ l e 'alim ; f&*\ a'lam
fatha-t;
harq (pi. JY
(who knows best).
huruq) ; s - ^ naqb.(beginning)
ON, jprep. j f fauq ; <JLe 'ala.
JAJ badil; ^ ^ ibtidfc;
ON, adv. (forward)
J \ ila
iftitah.
quddam.(without ceasing) h O P E N N E S S , 8. J A * gidq; S^VAO gafajy* bi-la futftr;
h ' bi-lA
wa-t.
inqita'.
O P E R A , S.
J J 3 UFE A<J
O N A N I S M , 8.
istimna.
mul'ab fi-hi gina wa daqq AlAt.
O N C E , adv. (a single time) By jf
O P E R A - G L A S S , 8. S ^ * minzara-t.
fard marra-t; "By marratan ; O P E R A T E , V.
'amil, ya'mal;
"Lis taratan ;
daf'atan ;
fa'al, yaf'al; f \ assar, yu'assir.
hatratan.(in former time) O P E R A T I O N , S. J** 'aixial; Ji fi'l;
sabiqan;
^ fi-'sta'sir. (of an army) &y
salif;
muqaddaman.
haraka-t.
O N E , adj.
wahid, f. BABA^ wahi- O P E R A T O R , S. (surgeon) C ^ jarrah.
da-t;
ahad, f.
ihda.
O P I A T E , 8. ^Jpfi aj^*-* ma'jiin
O N E ANOTHER, pron.
^yt ba'd
afvuni-y.
ba'dan.
O P I N E , V. ^
zann, yazunn ;
O N E R O U S , adj.
mut'ib; Js>
fakar, yafkur; sâ- hasib, yahsaqil ;
sa'ib.
sib.
O N I O N , S. J-OJ basal;
baga- O P I N I O N , S. ^ zann (pi. y ^ t
la-t.
ZunOn);
ra'i (pi.
ara);
On]
26&
273
[OMC
tabmin; /A fikr (pi.

fca-t; s-^fi 'aib (pi. vye* 'uyftb) ;
afk&r);
ma?hab.
f t zamm.
O P I U M , . ^ ^ afyftn.
O P P U G N , V.
d&fa', yudAfi1;
halaf, yuhalif.^
OPPONENT,
U T F U * muhalif;
ha$m (pi. pUM ahgam);
O P T I C , adj. <jyi ba?ari-y.
bagim (pi. UA hugama);
O P T I C I A N , S.
*&NIC
alat an-nazar.
mu'ariijL
>
B Y
O P P O R T U N E , adj.
muwafiq; O P T I C S , S.
ma'rifa-t an-nur wa nazar almutabiq; ,3-4* layiq;
4
uyun;
^lc ilm al munamunasib.
4
zara-t;
y
j
\
fJ*
ilm al-bagar.
OPPORTUNITY,
furga-t (pi.
O P T I O N , S. SÂ hira-t;
ihtiyar;
wyUy furgat,
fura?);
intihab.
waqt (pi.
auqat).
ihtiyari-y.
O P P O S E , V.
halaf, yuhalif; A* O P T I O N A L , adj.
gana; J U m&l
(jiadtl, yacjudd;
<Jadd, yu- O P U L E N C E , S.
(pi. JtjM amwal) ; Qy* daula-t;
<jadd; Jt>fS ta'amuj, yata'arracj;
itf sarwa-t;
jab (Pers.).
J>f*\ i'tarad, ya'tari<J;
O P U L E N T , S. ^ ^ gani; J U
zft
naqaxj, yunaqicjL
mal; irf ^ zu garwa-t.
O P P O S I T E , adj. (infront o f )
muqabil; aW* tajah; ^ fciza'. OR, conj. $ au; am ; y wa ilia;
(<contrary) U L J m u h a i i f ;
ya.
O R A C L E , S.
wahi (pi. ^ ^
munaqicjL
auîya-t) ; s - ^ ^
hatif alO P P O S I T E , S. A* cjudd, <Jidd (pi.
gaib.
J U I a4dad) ;
hilaf; J Z *
A
O R A L , adj. ^ ^
hadigi-y.
aks.
O P P O S I T I O N , *. (being opposite each O R A N G E , S. TFJ* naranj; tf/ taranj ;
burta^&na-t.
other)
muqabala-t;
O R A T I O N , S.
hu^ba-t (pi. S - W
inuwajaha-t.(resistance)
hutab) ;
hitab ; ^ kalam.
mudafa'a-t;
muqawama-t;
mu'aracja-t;
muhft- O R A T O R , S.
haîb (pi.
lafa-t.(contrast) SoU* mu<Jadhutaba).
da-t;
munaqada-t.
ORATORICAL, adj.
hutbi-y.
O P P R E S S , V. J ^ zalam, yazlim;
ORATORY, S. S^XA fagaha-t;
qafcar, yaqhar; Û (Jam, ya4im;
balaga-t;
^ (ilm al-kalam.
o^jW- jar 'ala, yajur.
(a place for prayer)
muO P P R E S S I O N , S. (cruelty) ^
zulm;
9 alia.
mazlama-t (pi.
maza- ORB, S. Sy kura-t;
jirm (pi.
lim) ; }y* jaur ; p qabr;
*5
jurum,
jurum,
ta'addi; ^ jabr;
ajram) ; fyU dayira-t (pi.

(depression of mind) taj- sauda;
dawayir);
daur.
A* gamm (pi.
gumftm) ; j^S O B B I C U L A B , adj.
mustadir.
kadar.
O R B I T , S. Y U
dawaran; jy> daur
O P P R E S S I V E , adj.
zulmi-y;
(pl.jV^ a ^war) ;
daura-t.
qahri-y. (as heat, &c.)
(0/ the eye)
bait alsadid.
'ain ;
s-J^ waqab al-'ain.
O P P R E S S I V E N E S S , S.
gidda-t.
ORCHARD, S.
bustan (pi.
O P P R E S S O R , S. FJU. Zalim (pi.
basatin).
zalamat);
(Ja'im.
ORCHESTRA, S. (place)
O P P R O B R I O U S , adj.
mufcjih;
mauda4 an-nauba-t;
muzimin ;
mazm&m.
niauda* al-ala-t.(body of per4
O P P R O B R I U M , S.
ar ;
faîformers)
al-'ala-t;
al-
OBD]
266
[OBI
Al&tiya-t; l - t & f a an-naubatii'tiyAdi-y;

mu'tad; fa
ya-t.
siyir;
rasmi-y.(low)
Â
4
O R D A I N , V. (appoint)
ayyan,
dani-y ; i r * - * hasis ; j f a haqir
yu'ayyin;
ja'al, yaj'al; f>\3\
(not handsome)
baii'; f f a
aqam, yuqim.(decree) fa a mar,
qabih.
ya'mur ; fa- hakam, yahkum. O R D I N A T I O N , S.
rasama-t;
(institute)
wada4, yada';
rasm; faJjl irtisam.
aqarr, yuqirr.
O R D N A N C E , S. (artillery) ^ T * ^ \obO R D E A L , s.
imtihan; hfr
jiya-t.
tajriba-t (pl-fartajabir).
O R D U R E , S. ^
wasah (pl.
O R D E R , S. (methodical arrangement)
ausah) ;
wisaha-t;
s - y / tartib ; fa* tanzim; fa
najas ;
najasa-t; ^Wj zabanizam;
taabir; *+>fa\ uslub
la-t;
hira.
(pl.
asalib).(command) ORE, 8. fa o**** ma'din ham;
fa amr (pl. fa} awamir) ; fa*
ma'din mahlfit bihukm (pl.
ahkam).(rank,
turab (pl. QAU* ma'adin).
class) 3*5) rutba-t (pl. s-J; rutab) ; O R G A N , s.
ala-t; y 'adft (pl.
martaba-t (pl. s-rt/* maraa'da).(musical instrument)
tib);
daraj a-1 (pl. sâ daraj) ;
argan, argun (pl.
ar&tabaqa-t (pl. cyVa^l tabaqat).
4
(fraternity)
hfa
uhwiya-t; O R G A N I C , adj.
adwi-y;
rahbana-t.
murakkab;
nizami-y.
O R D E R , V. (reaulate)
rattab, O R G A N I S M , S.
jasad (pl.
yurattib; (S* nazam, yanzim;
ajsad);
jasm muraknazzam, yunazzim; yA dabbar,
kab (pi. f l a j s a m , yj
yudabbir.(command)
amar,
jusum).
ya'mur; fa amar, y&mir;
O R G A N I S T , S. (performer on the
arad, yursid.
organ)
JÂ daqqaq alO R D E R L I N E S S , S. (regularity) FUTF
argun.
nizam;
dabt;
tartib. O R G A N I Z A T I O N , S. S t a r k i b ;
(good conduct)
higmat;
s - t y tartib; ^
tadbir; fUtf
ihtiam.
nizam.
O R D E R L Y , adj. (regular) fa* muO R G A N I Z E , S. FA nazzam, yunaznazzam ; ffa+ manzum; L y
zim; fa) rakkab, yurakkib;
ma<j[but. (well - behaved)
v*/ tarrab, yutarrib ; â dabbar,
ifal\ hasan as-sira-t;
yudabbir.
bamid al-ahlaq; sÂ'y* mu'ad- O R I E L , S. (bay-window)
raudab ;
hadi; 0 ^ i ^ m i - y .
san, rosan (pl.
rawaîn,
O R D E R L Y , s. (sergeant) ^ f a
on
Pers.).
btUi (Turk.).
O R I E N T , adj. &fa âriq (pl. JÂ
ORDINAL,
adj. VJ***/ tartibi-y;
ihirq);
t&H' (pl. ^
taÛtf nizami-y.
wali4).
O R D I N A L , S.
AAC 'adad atO R I E N T , s.
jb} ard al-ma^tartib.
riq; j f a \ A^ bilad ai-ârq;
O R D I N A N C E , S. (law)
6ar';
al-aqtar a^-.<arqiya-t.
6ari'a-t (pl.
arayi') ; ^yVi O R I E N T A L , adj., 8.
ârqi-y.
(pl.
qawanin). (regula(Oriental countries) %3fa^ inaiation]) SACU qa'ida-t (pl. A C ^
riq.(Oriental people)
JA^
qawa'id) ;
dabita-t (pl. MJA
ahl ag-3arq; fty^sJ^ a^-saraqi(Jawabit) ; (fat* qiyas.
wa-t.
ORDINARY,
adj. (usual)
O R I E N T A L I S T , S. Y ( F A $ \ ^
*JFA
OBI]
IjjjAX
'arif fi-'l-alsan wa'l-&dab as-$araqiya-t.
O R I F I C E , S. ^
fumm, famm (pi.
b\yk\ afwah, pW^ aftnam); M>
guqba-t (pL
guqab, suqb);
fatba-t.
O R I G I N , S. J - T agl (pi.
ugul)
Qfj* mamba* (pi.
manabi')
mabda (pi.
mabadi');
magdar (pi.
magadir).
O R I G I N A L , adj. J K \ agli-y;
badi4;
a wall-y.
ORIGINAL,
[OUO
267
S.
J-^
agl
(pi.
Jy\
ugul);
nusha-t (pi.
nusah).(odd person)
nukta-t."
O R I G I N A L I T Y , S.
badi'a-t.
O R I G I N A T E , v.a.
bada', yabda';
gA*^ ibtadaS yabtadi*; g f kawwan, yukawwin; n. y y gadar
min, yagdur; G** naba', jambi4,
yambu'.
O R I G I N A T I O N , S.
ijad; GJP*
sunk4;
takwin.
O R N A M E N T , S.
zina-T; jtfjj
zawaq;
îlja-t (pi. J * ,
hila).
O R N A M E N T , v.
zan, yazin;
zayyan, yuzayyin;
) zawwaq,
yuzawwiq;
zahraf, yuzahrif.
O R N A M E N T A L , adj.
muzayyin ;
muzahrif.
O R N A T E , adj.
muzayvan; g*y
muragga4; * J y y mu zahraf.
gidq ad-din;
ya-t.
ortodoksiat-talaf-
O R T H O E P Y , S.
fug ag-gahih.
ORTHOGRAPHICAL,
adj.
J M
im-
ft A A
lai-y.
imla; W*
AjUStt Jab* al-kitaba-t; ^
^
rasm al-ha^.
O S C I L L A T E , v.
hazhaz, yuhazhiz;
tahazhaz, yatahazhaz;
irtajah, yatarjib; y tamarjah, yatamarjah.
O S C I L L A T I O N , S.
hazhaza-t (pi.
hazahiz) ;
irtijab.
O S I E R , s.
gafgaf.
OSSUARY,
S.
(a charnel house)
hashas;
haihaa-t.
O S T E N S I B L E , adj.
sahir; jin
yughar (3 aor. pass. IY.).
ORTHOGRAPHY,
OSTENTATION,
8.
S.
OSTENTATIOUSNESS,
tafabhur;
iftihar;
fahr;
jahha-t;
mubahat.
OSTENTATIOUS, adj.yiM mufahhir;
jcteû muftahir;
faisar.
O S T L E R , S.
sayis (pi.
sasa-t, (j-W-* siyas).
O S T L E R Y , 8. J A U funduq (pi.
fanadiq, iravSo\tlov).
OSTRICH, .
na'arn, iÛi na4&ma-t (pi. Û* na'ayim).
O T H E R , adj. ^
ahar, f. \y\ uhra
(pi.
aharin, y\ uhar,
O R N I T H O L O G Y , S.
C/*
uhara) ; ^ gair.
4
sarb tabayi at-tuyftr;
b y O T H E R W I S E , adv. (in a different
ma'rifa-t at-tuyur.
manner)
gair sikl;
O R P H A N , S. ^SH yatim (pi.
bi-gair wajh.(else9 if not)
yatama,
aitam).
) wa ilia ; fJ j wa in lam.
O R P H A N A G E , S.
bait al- O T T E R , S. UH S-^W ga(lab al-MA
aitam;
isbital al(pi. s-JW ga'alib, J W ga'ali);
yatama.
U3\
kalb al-ma (pi. ^ S
ORTHODOX,
adj. (Mohammedan)
kilab).
mustaqim ;
mumin; O U G H T , V. VJM^
ân layiq, yafX~* muslim;
gadiq.(in
kun;
yfc AJL
al-wajib
a general sense)
ortodokale-hu hu ann;
iltazam,
yaltazim.
si-y ;
(j'l^
muwafiq
O
U
G H T , 8. (anything)
ie-j (pi.
li-'d-din al-haqq.
W asya);
Suwai-y (dim. of
ORTHODOXY, S.
islam; ^ Y
gawab ad-din;
268
OUTS]
0.
waqiya-t;
oqiya-t (pl.
awaq) ;
uqqa-t.
OUE, adj. ^ na, affixed to a noun, us
" our books," L-UJ^ kutubna ;
UcU* mata'-na; UU mal-na ;
Uae. haqq-na.
O U R S , adj. U3 la-na.
O U R S E L V E S , pron. U - Y U * yc* nahnu
bi-nufus-na.
O U S T , V.
tarad, yatrad; $ f r
ahraj, yuhrij.
OUT, adv. $fr harij ;
barra.
OUT OF, prep.
min;
\ji barra
min.
OUT (in composition with verbs to
express superiority). See OUTOUNCE,
DO.
rajah, yarjab ;
C*/ tarajjah, yatarajjah.
O U T B A L A N C E , V.
OUTBID,
V.
YU. S\\
zad
si'r al-baâ'a-t 'ala, yazid; ty

zawwad, yuzawwid.
OUTBREAK,
OUTBURST,
hayajan;
huruj.
OUTCAST,
0.
0.
gawaran;
^WE*
ty/-
[OIRR
garib (pl.
gurabA) ;
barrani-y.
O U T L A S T , V. ^
baqa, yabqa.
O U T L A W , S.
murtadd;
mardud;
m ah rum.
O U T L A W , V. ^ haram, yahrim; J ^ sarkal, yusarkil; ^ nafa, yanfi.
O U T L E T , 0.
mahraj (pl.
maharij).
O U T L I N E , 0.
rasm (pl
rusum,
arsum) ; f r tagwir;
naqâ-t; fr\ itar (pl. fr
utur).
O U T L I N E , V.
rasam, yarsum.
O U T L I V E , V. ^
baqa, yabqa ;
fr
jt 4aS ba'd maut ahar,
ya'is.
O U T L O O K , 0. Û nazra-t;
talla-t.
O U T M O S T , adj.
aqga (pl.
aqagi).
OUTLANDISH,
O U T N U M B E R , V.
T)FR
MATRIX;
*)FR
manfi-y; Sy nif-
giyah;
?arah;
garha-t;
*iyat.
O U T D O , V. J B B JÛ faq 'ala, yafuq;
galab, yaglib (both with
bi, or an adverbial accusative).
O U T D O O R , adj.
t f r harij albait.
O U T E R , adj.
harij.
O U T E R M O S T , adj.
aqga, f. \ f r
qagwa (pl. ^frft aqagi).
O U T F I T , 0. j W jahaz (pl.
ajhi
za-t); Sac 'udda-t; pjV lawa
zim.
O U T F I T , V.
jahhaz, yujahhiz
A^ a'add, yu'idd;
fr*
qad
dam al-lawazim, yuqaddim.
O U T G O I N G , 0. (1expenditure) GÂ bar
(pl. $\fr ahraj); k + f r l al
harjiya-t;
magruf (pl.
magarif.
O U T G U A R D , 0.
tali'a-t (pl. G T ^
talayi').
O U T - H O U S E , 0.
$ara.
O U T C R Y , 0. C W -
o*
faq
fi-
'l-'adad, yaf&q.
OUTPOST,
matrud;
wa-t.
adj.
agrab,
ajnabi-y ;
0.
{ali'a-t (pl. ffN*
talayi').
gabb, yagubb;
Sr^" sakab, yaskub;
kabb,
yakubb ; <3*J dafaq, yadfuq.
O U T R A G E , 0. (in words) \fr\ iitiril;
frk Satm (pl. f f r sutftm).(in
deeds) jy* jaur; ^ jafa; fr
zulin;
bahdala-t; jUeUk
sana'a-t.
O U T R A G E , V. ^
<JFR\ iftara 'ala,
yaftari; ps* satam, yaitum;
Sattam, yusattim;
bahdal,
yubahdil; ( f r faâb, yafcjLa^;
hatak, yahtik.
O U T R A G E O U S , adj. (offensive)
muta'addi; <jfr* muftari.(oppressive) ^Vt zali^; fr* qahir;
qasi. ( profligate)
tahig; <> U fasiq.
O U T R A G E O U 8 N E 8 S , 0.
îdda-t;
h
ifrat; J
fisq; j ^ - i
fusuq.
O U T R I D E , V. Ok- sabaq, yasbiq;
sabbaq, yusabbiq (s-^W bi-'rrikb).
OUTRIGHT, adv.
kulliyan; UIU
OUTPOUR,
V.
OUT]
mutlaqan; pUxJ\ j JUS31* bi-'lkam&l wa-'t-tamam.

4
4
O U T R O O T , v. GLI qala , yaqla ; GTF
4
qala min al-jizr, yaqla4;
ista'gal, yasta'gil.
O U T R U N , V.
sabaq, yasbiq;
sabbaq, yusabbiq (u^W bi-'rrakd).
O U T S E T , 8. JAX^ ibtida; J ^ awwal.
O U T S H I N E , V.
faq bi-'ljalwa-t, yafuq; jÛ faq, yaftiq;
fadal, yaftful.
O U T S I D E , S. (exterior) EÂTH al-harij ;
al-barrani-y. (surface)
wajb (pi.
wujuh,
aujub); ^L* satb (pi. Cy
sutub)8. (border)
baffa-t;
basiya-t (pL
bawaii).
(suburb)
<Jahiya-t barraniyat al-madina-t
(pi. o ^ V dawahi);
bara-t barraniya-t.
O U T S P O K E N , adj. joU Gadiq;
sadij (pi. gtju suddai).
O U T S T A N D I N G , AD/\
baqi (pi.
TÎW baqin).
O U T S T R E T C H , v.a. I*-* basat, yabsut;
A* madd, yamudd.
OUTSKIRT,
OUTWARD,
adj.
GJW
HARIJ;
zahir.
^
rajab, yarjab
(yarjib, yarjub); rajjab, yuraj-
OUTWEIGH,
V.
JIT
O U T W I T , V.
gas, yagu3;
gaban, vagbun ; s - ^ galab, yaglib; ^jU dara, yudari.
4
O V A L , adj.
JSA J ^
ala $ikl
al-bai<J;
M baidi-y;
bai<Jawi-y.
O V A L , S. ^ A M J S * sikl baitf-y.
O V A T I O N , S.
tagfiq; J S F C tahHL.
O V E N , S.
[OVB
269
furn (pi.
afran) ;
jfS tannur (pi. ÛJ tananir).
O V E R , prep. ^JLC 'ala; J F fauq;
ioiij ziy&da-t.(across) y 4abr.
O V E R A C T , V. ^
balag fi, yubalig; Lf farrat, yufarrit.
O V E R A L L S , e.
Sirw&L (pi.
iarawil).
hawwaf, yuhawwif ; s-6> tabayyab, yatahayyab.

/ OVERBALANCE, V. ^
rajah, yarjab
(yarjih, yarjuh) ; rajjah, yurajjih ;
rajah, yurajih.
O V E R B O A R D , adv. s f y U harij
al-markab.
OVERCAST, v. (M azlam, yuzlim;
gayvam, yugayyim.
O V E R C H A R G E , V. (overburden) JTF
saqqal, yuâqqil.(demand more
than is just) ^ galla, yugalli;
J t e âla, yugali.
OVERCOAT, S. ^JUy foqaniya-t.
O V E R C O M E , V. S ^ galab, yaglib;
^
Zafir 'ala, yazfar.
O V E R D O , V. ^
balag fi, yubalag;
farrat, yufarrit.
(fatigue) s a t 4 a b , yu4tib.
O V E R F L O W , v.a. j f garraq, yugarriq ; J * gatta, yugali; n. ^
tafah, yatfah; J** fa<J, yuficj;
i j i ^ tadaffaq, yatadaffaq.
O V E R G R O W , V. FOKYI JT* kabbar biziyada-t, yukabbir; AJ^ ^
zad 4au al-hadd, yazid.
O V E R G R O W T H , S.
Sjlgj ziyada-t
an-namii.
O V E R H A N G , V.
asraf, yusrif.
O V E R H A U L , V. (examine, inspect)
jti nazar, yanzur.
O V E R H E A R , V.
istama4, yastami4.
O V E R J O Y , V.
TJ* farrab jiddan,
yufarrib-(be overjoyed)
JL
'aql-hu min assurur.
O V E R L A Y , V. (cover on the surface)
J L tala, yatli.
O V E R L E A P , V.
^ natt 'ala, yam n
nutt ( o ^
i 'ala).
OVERLOAD, V. ^
saqqal *ala,
yusaqqil.
O V E R L O O K , V. (view from higher
ground) JL\ ajall, yutill; J ^ - ^
istatall, yastatill.(neglect) JA4
gafal, yagful; UMU fat, yaf&t
(both with ^ 4an).
O V E R M U C H , adj.
kasir;
zayid.
OVERMUCH, adv.
bi-ziy&da-t.
O V E R A W E , V.
Ova]
270
[OWL
harab;
tahrib.
8.
fa<Jla-t; J ^ U
(defeat)
kasra-t; f>\y&\ inhizayid; ^ zaud, zod.
zam.
O V E R P O W E R , v. S - J ^ galab, yaglib;
pi* qahar, yaqhar; * fi> gafir OVERTURE, S. (opening) C ^ 5 ^ iftitab;
fatb*(beginning)
'ala, yazfar.
ibtida; Sâj badawa-t. ( proO V E R R A T E , V. J T E gala, yugali;
posal)
'ur<Ja-t.
Sa^ <J+J s am man bi-ziyada-t,
O V E R T U R N , V.
qalab, yaqlib;
yusammin.
ijbfil
J\
^j")
rama
ila-'l-ard,
O V E R R I D E , V.
S a t ' a b al0
yarmi.(subdue) fi* qahar, yaqbi?an, yut'ib.
har ; s-At galab, yaglib.
O V E R R E A C H , V. (overhang) *Jfi\
asraf, yusrif.(cheat) {fit gass, OVERVALUE, V.
gala agyaguss ; Jj-t hadaS yahda'.
sainan, yugali.
O V E R R U L E , V. (control) !-*<* dabat,
O V E R W E E N I N G , adj.
mutakabyu<jlbit.(reject) J&J rafat}, yarbir; jsiA^ mutatahhir.
; o * nafa, yanfi.
O V E R W H E L M , V. (subdue) s g a l a b ,
O V E R R U N , V. (cover all over)
yaglib;
qahar, yaqhar.
gafta, yugali.
(ravage)
(submerge) y+t gamar, yagmur;
harab, yahrub; harrab, yuharigtamar, yagtamir.
rib ; J * fit gar 'ala, yagir.
OVERWORK, V. S a t ' a b , yut'ib.
O V E R S E E , V. FI nagar, yangur; FI\I
OVIPAROUS, adj. jî
bayi<J (pl.
nazar, yunazir.
buyud) ;
y aJy^ yataO V E R S E E R , s. fib nazir (pl. fi* nuzwallad min bai<J.
zar) ;
inunazir;
mubaOWE,
V.
A^lc 'aleh ('alaih) dain;
6ir.
pjt garim, yagram; f f t \ igtaOVERSHADOW, V. J ^ gallal, yuzalram, yagtarim.
lil; J ^ azall, yuzill.
O W I N G TO, prep.
li-ajl; *
OVERSHOOT, V. (venture too far)
li-sabab.
Jk s ^ galab fi, yugalib.
O W N , adj. (belonging to) GVX* mata',
O V E R S I G H T , 8. LA-L-* galat; J - O - *
with pronoun aitixed, as
sahu.
mata'i, " my own; "
nafsO V E R S P R E A D , V. ^FIT gatta, yugatti;
hu; tfW zat-hu;
'ain-hu.
^ fi naar 'ala, yangur.
(peculiar) gâafe^ muhaggag;
O V E R S T E P , v. j f i t jawaz, yujawiz ;
jfir tajawaz, yatajawaz.
OWN, V. (possess)
malak, yamOVERSTOCK, V. S J ^
mala' bilik; eXUi tamallak, yatamailak.
ziyada-t, yamla'.
(avow)
i'taraf, ya'tarif;
fi aqarr, yuqirr (both with
O V E R T , adj. Y^Vt zahir.
bi).(claim)
idda'a
O V E R T A K E , V. S-
labiq bi, yal'ala,
yadda'i;
^J*
J**
'amil
fcaq; <3^2 laâq, yulajdq;
da'wa
'ala,
ya'mal.
i^talaq bi, ya^taliq;
O W N E R , e.
gaîb (pl.
adrak, yudrik.
a^hab); oUU malik (pl.
O V E R T H R O W , V. SAM qalab, yaqlib;
umluk) ; y zu (pl. gyfi zawiin).
waqqa', yuwaqqi'.(destroy)
buma-t; ^
harab, yahrub; pa* hadam, OWL, 8. py bum;
Jc^^ 'uinm al-lail;
maggayahdim.
ga-t;
fit
fair
al-maut
(pl.
OVERTHROW, 8. (downfall)
tuyur).
inqilab; lyu suqftt.(destrucqubaiga-t.
tion) pa* hadm;
inhidam ; OWLET,
OVERPLUS,
fadil;
Ox]
271
[PAI
gadaf; &&<* gadafa-t (pi.

agdaf) ; fyW* mahara-t (coll.;W*
mahar); QM^ badalan; gJU
sulaj.
Ox, 9. f* baqar (pi.

baq&r);
gor (tor) mahgi-y (pi.
siran mahgiya-t).
O T S T E B , 8.
istridiya;
P.
8. (stride)
batwa-t (pi. PAD, V. ^ liaift, yah^ft ; ^ battan, yubattin.
U P ^ batwAt, UBA hita).(of a
haift.
horse) tjA- mai;
maya-t; PADDING,
P
A
D
D
L
E
,
V.
^ S-^J la'ib ff-'lZy* maiwa-t.
ma, yal'ab.(row)
qaddaf,
PACE, V. U-A hatA, yahtft;
yuqaddif.
ibtata, yahtatM
maia,
P A D D L E , S.
miqdaf (pi. U ^ J U *
yami.
maqadif).
P A C I F I C , adj.
hadi; ^JLPADLOCK, S. ^yy Jtf qufl rftmi-y.
salim (pi. UJL sulama).
PAGAN, s. vftjto
'Abid al-augAn;
PACIFICATION, 8. U i ^ mug&lawas am-y.
ha-t;
?ilAh ;
taskin.
SJV**
PACIFY, V. (reconcile) && ^ T O gal ah PAGANISM, *.
'ibAdat
al-ausAn
(al-agnam).
ben, yug&lih;
aglah, yuglih.
(appease)
sakkan, yusak- P A G E , S. (servant boy) ifc gulAm
kin;
ahda, yuhdi.
(pi. 2+1& gilina-t, oUli gilmAn).
P A C K , S. (bundle)
huzma-t (pi.
(of a book)
gahifa-t (pi.
fty huzara) ;
jurza-t (pi.
sahayif,
guhuf);
juraz) ;
buqja-t.(pack of
i ^ u ?afaha-t (pi. ^ gufiih).
cards)
3idda-t waraq. PAGEANT, s. S - f y maukib (pi.
(body of hounds)
s-*^ kilab
mawakib);
man jar
gaid.
(pi.
manaîr) ; S^few* masPACK, V. fty hazam, yahzim; y
hara-t (pi.
masahir).
garr, yagurr.
PAGEANTRY, S.
haâma-t; S ^ I
PACKAGE, S. ^
bala-t; W/* mirfahra-t;
ihtifal.
bat.
PAGODA,
haikal
PACKER,
p\y hazzara.
agnam
;
bait
ganam.
PACKET, S. Zy gnrra-t (pi. yy
mil ban
gurar);
rizma-t (pi. ^ P A I L , s. (/or milking)
(pi. (^lU malabin).(for water)
rizara) ;
rabta-t;
buqdalw, dalu (pi. %> dila') ;
ja-t.
'ulba-t (pi. s-ic 'ulab).
PACK-SADDLE, S. ^VA Sagir (pi.
tarraha-t
awagir) ; jLj rahl (pi. J U ; P A I L A S 8 E , 8. ^
tibn.
rihal, J*^ arhul) ; icjy barda'a-t
(pi.
baradi').
P A I N , s. (bodily) ^
waj' (pi.
PACT, PACTION, S. LY sart (pi.
auja*) ;
tawajju';
alam
forty) ; ^ 'ahd (pi.
'uliftd) ;
(pi.
Alam) ; ^
ta'allum.
J^c 'aqd (pi. jyte 'uqud) ;
(mental) ^ gamm (pi. pyt guittifaq.
mum) ;
karb (pi.
PAD, s.
hasiya-t (pi.
kurub) ; yy ûzn (pi. Q\y\ aijzan).(painsy effort)
jidd;
PACE,
PAI]
46* jahd;
ijtihad; U*
himma-t;
mifcna-t.
P A I N , v.a. (torture)
wajja', yuwajji 4 ;
al lam, yu'allim ;
'azzab, yu4azzib.(trouble)
agamm, yugimm; y f a a^zan,
yuhzin;
6a w was, yusawwis; fa kaddar, yukaddir.
P A I N F U L , adj. (causing jpain)
^
WA
[PAL
278
JI';
UJI';
ALIM;
f j y * mulim. ( f u l l of pain)
fjKx* muta'allim; yiy* hazin
(pl.
t u z a D ) 5 Qpy* haznan;
fa* mugtainm.(difficult)
muskil;
ga4b' (pl.
gi4ab).
PAINSTAKING, adj. >V)-V mujtahid.
P A I N T , S. Q} laun (pl. oV^ alwan) ;
( f a gibaq; (ÂA duhn (pl. (fa*\
adhan). (for the face) i y
humra-t (pl. y * bumar); ^
fousn yusuf; ifa gaza-t.
(for the eye-brows)
wasma-t.
(for the eye-lids) faf kufcl.
(for the hands and feet)
hanna*.
P A I N T , V. (lay on colour) Q} lawwan, yulawwin;
adhan,
yudhin.(delineate) yy gawwar,
yugawwir ; ^ ^ naqa, yanqas.
(paint ones face)
âmmar,
yuhammir. (one's eyes)
takahhal, yatakahhal; Uoddv tahattat, yatahattat-(one's hands
or feet) ^ tahanna, yatahanna.
P A I N T E R , s.jy* mugawwir;
musawwirati-y;
naqqag.
P A I N T I N G , S. (act o f ) y fa tagwir.
(profession)
gana4a-t
at-tagwir.(picture) Zjf gura-t
(pl. jj* guwar) ;
naqs (pl.
nuqu).
P A I R , S. e^j zauj, zoj (pl.
azwaj) ;
zaujan.
P A I R , V. TY zawwaj, yuzawwij ;
yy qaran, yaqrin, yaqrun.
P A L A C E , S.
saray ; U j - saraya, ;
saray a-1; fa qagr (pl. j f a
qugur).
P A L A N Q U I N , S.
&&
tabt rawan
(Pers.);
hawadij).
PALATABLE,
haudaj (pl.
adj.
laziz;
nafis.
P A L A T A L , adj.
P A L A T E , S.
hanaki-y.
hanak;
(v3W^) safq al-fumm (al-halq).
(organ of taste)
âssat az-zauq.
P A L E , adj.
fa\
agfar al-wajh;
mugfarr; cjyu* manq&f.
P A L E , V. (turn pale) fa\ igfarr, yagfarr; yfaS tagafran, yatagaf ran.
P A L E , S. ^ watad (pl. AVJ^ autad) ;
j fa hazuq (pl.
hawaziq).
P A L E N E S S , e.
gufra-t; j\fa\
isfirar.
P A L I N G , s. Ss}
dayira-t autad;
^ ^ hay it min hawaziq ; A^j zariba-t ^pl.
zara'ib).
P A L F R E Y , S.
?afina-t.
P A L I S A D E , S. s e e P A L I N G .
P A L L , S. {FA kafan (pl.
fan).
ak-
dali1, yagir.
faria-t haqira-t.(of a painter)
lauha-t alwan.
P A L L I A T E , V.
ahsan, yuhsin ;
fa 'azar, ya'zir;
J^fi 'amil
4
uzurat, yam'al.(mitigate) {fa*
sakkan, yusakkin; UJ*. haffaf,
yuhafiif; Jii qallal, yuqallil.
P A L L I A T I O N , S.
'izra-t;
tahfif;
taskin.
P A L L I A T I V E , adj.
musakkin.
P A L L I D , adj. fa\ agfar, f.
gafra;
mugfirr.
P A L L I D N E S S , S.
gufra-t; J\fa\
igfirar.
P A L M , S. (of the hand)
kaff (pL
s-ij* kufuf, U6\ akuff); JW
batn al-kaff;
raâ-t.
(tree)
nahl; to nahla-t (pl.
Js** nahil).
P A L M , V. (FA qabad, yaqba<J (with
accus. or v bi) ;
^ ^^
ah fa fi-'l-kaff, yuhfi.(impose)
AA hada4, yahda 4 ; J ^ gai^, yaP A L L , V. {JA fa gar
P A L L E T , s. ifa*
gu^;
( f a HAN, Y A ^ I I N .
273
PAL]
adj. ( perceptible by the

touch)
mahsus;
yd*
yul 111 as (6 aor. pass.).(obvious)
wacjih ; yfc^ zahir.
P A L P A B L E N E S S , s. (to touch) ^ V I
qabiliyat al-lams. (ohviousness) ty) wu<Jub;
dafca-t.
P A L P I T A T E , V.
hafaq, yahfiq,
yahfuq;
rajaf, yarjuf.
P A L P I T A T I O N , 8.
hafaqan;
rajfa-t qalb;
wajif.
P A L S I E D , adj. $fr maflftj ;
mukassal?;
muq'ad.
P A L S T , 8.
kusaha-t;
falij.
PALPABLE,
P A L T R I N E S S , 8.
PALTRY,
adj.
B^QARA-T.
fr* fcaqir;
dani-y ; JeJA zalil.
PAMPER,
4
O4
V.
ayyas fi gay at au-ni'ina-t, yuayyiS;

fr>\
aVarn bi-ziyada-t, yufim;
asba4, yusbi4.
P A M P H L E T , 8.
wuraiqat;
risala-t (pl.
risalat,
J i ^ j risayil).
P A M P H L E T E E R , 8.
S - ^ gaîb
risala-t (pl.
aghab).
PAN, 8.
miqla;
miqlaya-t (pl.
maqali); ^ ^
tajin (pl.
tawajin).
P A N A C E A , 8.
iksir;
kimiya;
fr
dawa' ' k m ; j ^ y
tiryaq.
P A N C R E A S , 8.
lauz alma4da-t.
P A N D E M O N I U M , 8. (hell)
jahannam;
jaûm.
4
P A N D E R , V.
ya4rig;
7 arag,
4
arrag, yu'arng (both with J li).
P A N E , S.
TY
lauh qazaz (pl.
C V * ALWAJYT).
P A N E G Y R I C , 8.
T ^
madh;
madih; U gana (pl.
asniya-tj ;
wagf.
P A N E G Y R I S E , V.
majjad, yumajjid; go* maddah, yuiuaddib.
P A N E G Y R I S T , 8. C ^
miidih.
P A N E L , S.
MADDAH;
ty lauh (pl.
CV^
alwaty.
[PAR
s.
alarn (pl.
alam);
v*/ karab (pl.
kurub) ;
<Jiqa-t;
gugga-t (pl.
gugag).
P A N I C , 8. J J * haul (pl. JIY&\ ahwal) ;
wahra-t; v*; ru 4 b;
i j y hauf;
ha<Jda-t.
P A N N I E R , 8. J J j zainbil (pl.
zanabil) ; JLy qirtall; AVLf qirtala-t (pl. JUy qirtal, JUy qar&til).
P A N S Y , 8.
SYFCJ zahrat asalus.
P A N T , V. U W J rajaf, yarjuf;
tarajjaf, yatarajjaf.(long for)
istaq ila, yastaq.
P A N T A L O O N , 8. (trousers) J ^ J - sirwal (pl.
sarawil); frik*
sahsur (pl.
sahaiir).
(buffoon) s - ^ * mula'ib.
P A N T H E R , S. FR nimr (pl. IJFR
numiira-t, fri nimar).
P A N T R Y , S. &FR\
bet al-muna-t;
karar.
PAP, S. (soft food)
labauiya-t;
ijty harira-t; SJÔC 4agida-t.
(pulp)
sa^m (pl. pÂ
suljiuui).(dug) fr\ AUO. âmalat
al-bizz.
P A P A , S.
baba.
P A P A C Y , s. kfrî babawiya-t.
P A P A L , adj.
babawi-y.
P A P E R , S.
waraq (pl.
auraq) ; fr^f qirtas (pl. {j^JA/
qaratis). (blotting paper)
^JUJ waraq naSâf.
P A P I S T , S.
rumani-y.
P A P Y R U S , s.
bardi-y;
kaulau.
PAR, S. (equality)
musawat.
P A R A B L E , S.
magal (pl. J ^
arnsal);
tamgil (pl. ^XsUS
tamgilat).
P A R A D E , S. (array of troops) UUUTF
fr~*l\ J * kasf 'ala-'l-jasakir.
(display)
zuffa-t; AÂFT. baima-t; v ^ * maukib (pl. s-^^*
niawakib).(place for exercise,
&c.)
inaidau (pl.
mayaiiu).
P A R A D E , V.
taba.u, yatabaha J
PANG,
35
274
PAR]
jafc^ iftahar, yaf tahir (both with

v> bi).
P A R A D I S E , S.
janna-t;
firdaus, fardfts (pi.
faradis, Per*.).
P A R A D O X , *.
bid'a-t (pi.
4
bida ).
P A R A G O N , 8. jJ* d U ma la-hu
nazir; aJ j t f 3 la sani la-hu;
fijfcj
wahid dahr-hu; Jty*
farid.
PARAGRAPH,
J-* fagl (pi.
fugtil).
PARALLEL,
adj. CSJV* mawazi;
i ^ y mutawazi.
P A R A L L E L , 8. CSJV*" Â haft mutawazi (pi.
tyoA hutut mutawaziya-t).
P A R A L L E L , V. (make parallel)
gaff bi-huût mutawaziya-t, yagaff. (be parallel)
waza, yuw&zi. (compare)
qabal, yuqabil;
qaran,
yuqarin;
sabbah, yuSabbih.
P A R A L L E L I S M , 8.
muwazat;
tawazi.
PARALLELOGRAM,
8.
CSJV"
J^*
Sikl mutawazi (pi. ( J / * ) J U ^

askal (Sukul) mutawaziya-t) ; gUM
mutawazi alalia'.
P A R A L Y S E , V.
a'jaz, yu'jiz;
'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz.
P A R A L Y S I S , 8.
kusaba-t; ^
falij;
sakta-t.
P A R A L Y T I C , adj.% 8.
maflftj.
PARAMOUNT,
adj.
a'la;
a'zam; y gadr (pi. jy** gudur) ;

muqaddam.
P A R A M O U R , 8.
'asiq, f.
'a$iqa-t (pi. j U ^ 'usSaq);
babib, f.
babiba-t (pi.
abbab,
babayib).
P A R A P E T , 8. y*^ âjiz (pi.
bawajiz) ; SÛ- sut&ra-t.
P A R A P H E R N A L I A , 8. j W jahaz.
PARAPHRASE,
8.
FJ^TT
fa
daura-t fi-'l-kaiam;
tafsir;
ta'rif ;
'ibara-t;
tau&b*
PARAPHRASE,
fassar, yufas*
[PAR
sir;
Sarab, yaSrab ; ^
Sab, yuwaib*
P A R A S I T E , 8.
tufaili-y;
suflaq (pi. &0UL. safaliqa-t) ;
waris;
wagil;
ausan.
P A R A S O L , 8. K <U Samsiya-t;
mizalla-t.
P A R C E L , 8. (portion)
higga-t
(pi.
bigag) ;
qata'-t (pi.
gk qi$a', quta').(packet)
baqja-t;
rizma-t.
P A R C E L , V.
qassam, yuqassim.
P A R C H , V.
baraq, yabruq; S ^ *
Sawwab, yuSawwib;
yabbas,
yuyabbis.
P A R C H E D N E S S , 8.
yubs;
yubusa-t.
P A R C H M E N T , 8. JU* J ; raqq gazal;
J * * <3; raqq 'ajl (pi. 3 f t ruqAq).
P A R D O N , 8.
'afu; YFC g u f r i n ;
magfira-t; c^ samab;
musamaba-t.
P A R D O N , V.
gafar, yagfir;
samab, yamsab (both with ^jA* A
la-hu bi-Se-y) ;
samabf yusamih; ^ ^ 4afa 'an, ya'fu;
^ gafah 'an, yagfab*
P A R D O N A B L E , adj.
yugfar (3
aor. pass.);
s - ^ * wajib al'af ii;
J * * rnaball al-'af A.
P A R E , V. (trim) \j>f qara<J, yaqri^.
(fruit, &c.) jAi qaSsar, yuqaSSir.
P A R E N T , 8.
walid;
walida-t.
(parents) tft^y waliden.
PARENTAGE,
8.
agl
(pi.
J ^
ugul);
nasab (pi.
ansab); J - i nasal (pi.
an sal).
P A R E N T A L , adj.
P A R E N T H E S I S , 8.
walidi-y.
W
jum-
la-t mu'tariâ-t; J ^ hilal.

adj.
mu'ta-
PARENTHETICAL,
8.
qulama-t;
qurada-t; u \ uff.
4
P A R I S H , 8. fa. ra iya-t (pi.
ra4aya) ;
U ba al-huri-y.
PARINGS,
P A R I S H I O N E R , 0.
L*. ^
baU al-buri-y.
PARITY, J. (equality) h y
MIN
taawi-
275
PAB]
ya-t; hy sawiya-t; Sty* musawftt. (analogy)

inu&baha-t;
mumaaala-t.
P A R K , 8.
gai4a-t;
bustan; dfo park.
P A R L A N C E , S. (idiom) W
luga-t
(pi.
lugat, vj*! lugfrn, ^
lugan).(conference)
muhadaga-t.
PARLIAMENT,
S.
SEW
ja-
ma'at al-wufftd; ^ )
diwan al-umara' wa wukala' ai-sa'b.
P A R L O U R , 8.
manzara-t.
P A R O D Y , 8. AJifiJ taqlid;
tamil;
tasbih.
PAROLE,
(promise) A^ wa'ad
(pi.
wu'ftd) ; SACJ wa'ada-t;
yy* mau'&d (pi. A ^ Y mawa'id).
PAROXYSM, s.
buraha;
y
daur al-humma.
P A R R I C I D E , S. (act) AN^R J S * qatl
al-walid. (person)
qatil walid-hu.
P A R R O T , S. By durra-t (pi.
durrat,
durar);
babaga;
JUtf bab a gal.
P A R R Y , W.
dafa', yudafi'; G ^ J
tamanna', yatamanna'.
P A R S E , v.
^>y\ a'rab alkalamat, yu'rib.
P A R S I M O N I O U S , adj. f y muwaffir.
(to excess) Ljk qari{.
P A R S I M O N Y , P A R S I M O N I O U S N E S S , S.
ykf
taufir; Syy tawaffura-t;

imsak.
P A R S I N G , S.
Ây\ i'rab alkalamat.
P A R S L E Y , S.
baqdftnas (maqd&nas);
tarajil; d y
BAUK.
P A R S N I P , 8.
saljam (pi.
salajim).
P A R S O N , s. yJ
qiss (pi.
yyk
qustis); ^r^S qissis (pi. vulg.
i-iu-i qasafisa-t);
huri-y
(bj\y hawarina-t).
P A R S O N A G E , S.
JU dar al-qiss
(pL;>> diyar);
dar
Mri-y.
[PAB
(piece) U I qata't (pi.

qi*a', qutaO; Bj~S kisra-t (pi.
^-^kisar).(portion) yk qism
(pi.
aqsam);
qisma-t;
fciâ-t (pi.
biga?).
(concern, interest) s^y 6irk (pi.
d \ y \ airak). (party)
bizb (pi.
afczab). (side9
quarters) ^Jy taraf (pi. u\jL\
atraf) ;
iqlim (pi.
aq&lirn).(in a play) A& naql.
(talents)
qabiliva-t;
fatfila-t (pi. JjUi faâyil); Iky
ma'rifa-t (pi. uÛ* ma'arif);
idrak.
P A R T , V. (divide) y* qasam, yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim.(separate) a. jjk faraq, yafruq; J - i
fagal, yaffil; n.
infagal,
yanfafil. (take farewell)
wadda4, yuwaddi4;
abaz
batir-hu, ya'huz.
P A R T A K E , V.
iariq, ya^raq;
iarak, yuârik.
PARTIAL,
adj. (not total)
juz'i-y. (not universal) <JPUbas? ;
muhtagg ;
^y**
mabgftg.(favourably inclined)
J>U rnayil; \J>y mugri^.
P A R T I A L I T Y , S. FYW* muhazaba-t;
garatfiya-t; J ^ mail (pi.
J ^ amyal).
P A R T I C I P A T E , v. dj* Sank, yairak;
CSJ^VA iarak, yugarik ;
ahaz
ki?a-t, ya'huz.
PARTICIPATION,
S.
girkat;
d\y\ iitirak.
P A R T I C I P L E , S. (active) J E W
ism al-fa'il. (passive)
y \
ism al-maf'ul.
P A R T I C L E , S. (atom) fy zarra-t.
(in grammar) <Jy harf (pi.
turuf) ;
adat (pi. CL>\y\ adawat).
P A R T I C U L A R , adj. (not general) ,JPVA
bag?;
muhtag?; ^ y ^
mabgu? ; ^ y y hugiigi-j.(individual)
mufrad;
fardan ;
mufaggil. (odd)
***
'ajib; s-HI/ garib.
(exact)
mudaqqiq;
PART, 8.
PAB]
daqiq. (nice)
rih.
276
mustak-
[PAS
maÂyiq); ij-*y niaznaq (pl.

mazaniq).(state) JW hal
1
P A R T I C U L A R , S. A / fard (pl.
(pl. J a l i w a l ) ;
hala-t;
firad) ; J*-*" taiil.
|
(jjU san.(passport)
farP A R T I C U L A R I S E , V. J-* faggal yu- J
man (pl. ( ^ V faramin); ) \ y
faggil;
tj* ârafc bi-'t- |
jawaz ;
buyurdu (Turk.) ;
L^L-o pasapoittafgil, yasrah.
P A R T I C U L A R I T Y , S.
hagsa-T; P A S S , V. (change place, &c.)
zahab, yazhab ; y marr, yamurr;
l~oy hugugiya-t.
^ ^ maia, yamsi; jW jaz, yajuz.
P A R T I N G , 8.
iftiraq;
(cross) y* 'abar, ya'bur.
firaq; J-* fagl; JÂrt infigal.
(elapse)
maâ, yamî; y
(farewell)
wada'. (of the
marr, yamurr. (pass current)
hair) jy^* mafraq, mafriq (pl.
y jara, yajri. (spend) <*Jy
J/A* mafariq).
garaf, yagrif.(omit) dy tarak,
P A R T I S A N , 8.
inuhazib;
yatruk ;
nasi, yansa.
tabi';
mu'allaq.
P
A
S
S
A
B
L
E
,
adj.
(possible to be
P A R T I S A N S H I P , 8. FYW* muâzapassed)
mumkin alba-t.
'ubur.
(tolerable)
yataP A R T I T I O N , 8. (division)
qishammal;
^ bain bain.
ma-t; p ^ ? taqsira ; gijy tauzi'.
P A S S A G E , S. (way)
t^riq (pl.
(separation) J V firaq;
trq);
tariqa-t (pl.
iftiraq. (waZZ, <c.) y^ hajiz
turqat);
sabil (pl.
(pl.
hawajiz) ; j / i fariq;
subul) ;
darb (pl.
hijub (pl.
hujub);
durub).(covered passage)
hayit (pl.
hitan).
sabat;
dahliz. (entrance
P A R T I T I O N , V.
qasain, yaqsim ;
or exit) Jâ^ madhal (pl.
qassam, yuqassim; J f a g a l ,
madahil) ; t y ^ * mahraj (pl.
yafgil.
t f i ^ maharij) ;
manfaz (pl.
P A R T N E R , S.
arik (pl.
manafiz).(place of crosssuraka);
musarik;
ing) y**" ma4 bar;
maharabi* (pl. &) rubu').
4a-t.(journey)
safar (pl.
P A R T N E R S H I P , S.
garaka-T;
asfar) ;
musafara-t.
sirka-t;
inus&raka-t.
(of a book)
maqala-t; J /
P A R T R I D G E , S.
bajal;
qaul (pl. j\y\ aqwal,
aqahajala-t (pl. J^^ ahjal, o 1 ^
wil).
bijla, aH* hujlan).
P A S S E N G E R , S.
safir (pl. JVAP A R T U R I T I O N , S. SAJ lida-t; ^ wisulfar);
musafir;
lad ; My wilada-t; Ay maulid.
rahil; ^ 'abir.
P A R T Y , S. (side)
taraf (pl.
'agim;
u\jL\ atrat); s-^W jamb (pl. P A S S I N G , adj. (excellent)
jawanib).(faction) *r>y a ^ jayyid; jfcU f&yiq;
fadil (pl. JU4 fudala) ; Jai^ afdal
hizb (pl.
ahzab);
4
(comp. of the previous).
uba-t (pl. s - ^ 'ugab).(comP
A
S S I O N , S. ^YFC hawas ; ^YFC hawa
pany)
majlis (pl. LPW^
(pl.
ahwa);
sahwa-t
majalis) ;
'isra-t; acW ja(pl. vtAy* gahwat, sahawat);
ma'a-t.
hayajan;
wajd (pl.
P A S C H A L , adj.
faghi-y.
wujud). (suffering) fi^S
P A S S , S. (passage)
manfaz (pl.
tii'allum.(anger) ^ gaig ; Aâfc
manafiz); )\y jawaz.
ga(}ba-t.
(defile)
'urqub (pl.
P A S S I O N A T E , adj. ^ Y U
mugram;
'araqib) ; vjk-^ madiq (pl.
PAS]
277
b&mf al-mizAj ; *+>yt
PASTURE,
[PAT
V.
^ ^
ra'a
al-
ganam, yar*a;
ar'a, yur'i.
ga4&b.
kaff.
PA88IONATENES8, 8.
bammi- PAT, s. fy razza-t;
PAT, V. vjA 4arab, yacjrub;
ya-t;
barara-t.
latas, yalûS.
PASSIVE, adj.
mutaljammil;
lAyiq; TJ^J* muwArausahil.(passive verb) P A T , adj.
Jy** maf'ul; Jj*** majhul.
fiq.
PASSIVENESS, S. J** tabammul;
PATCH, S.
ruq'a-t (pi.
riqA'y.
i^y** maf'uliva-t.
PATCH, t;. giraqa', yarqa'; raqqa',
yuraqqi'.
PASSOVER, s.
'id al-fagb;
PATE, S.
qihf (pi.
aq'id al-kabir.
hAf,
qufcuf);
jumPASSPORT, S. (Ûy farman (pi.
faramin);
buyurdu
juma-t (pi. y W jamAjim).
PATENT, adj. (open, public)
(Turk.);
pasApoit.
sAvi';
'um&mi-y; y \ l
PAST,
mAdi;
sAbiq;
zahir.
UtfL. galif ; pJk&s* mutaqaddim.
PATENT, S.
farm An (pL
PAST, jwep. j y fauq.
farAmin);
mani&r (pi.
PAST, 8.
al-ma<Ji;
âS
!
manAsir);
barAt;
qadim az-zaman.
muwaqqa'.
PASTE, s. (glue)
baluza-1.
, PATENTEE, S.
farmanli-y;
(dough)
'ajin (pi.
J s \ j barAtli-y.
'ujun).(leavened)
hamiPATEBNAL, adj.
abawi-y;
ra-t.
, wAlidi-y.
PASTE, v. (fasten with paste)
I PATEBNITY, S.
ubftwa-t; HFFT
laggaq, yulaggiq.
abawiya-t.
PASTIME, s. tj* tafarruj;
nuzPATEBNOSTEB, S. (the
Lord's
ha-t.
Prayer)
S^-J^ ag-galAt arPASTOB, s. (herdsman)
ra'i (pi.
rabbiya-t.(rosary)
misru'at. (clergyman)
baha-t (pi.
masAbil?).
hftri-y (pi. h j \ y hawArina-t);
tariq (pi.
(j-i qiss (pi.
qus&s) ; u-e-J PATH, PATHWAY, S.
tûrq); AA^ tariqa-t (pi.
qissis (pi. Yulg.
qasAfiturqAt);tiilL^*maslak, maslik
sa-t) ;
kabin (pi.
kaba(pi. tfUL- masAlik) ;
sabil
na-t).
(pi.
v)^subul).
PASTORAL, adj. ^yy* qussusi-y.
mubayyij;
(rural) h m a n sub li- PATHETIC, adj.
muhannin;
muhar*r-ri'Aya-t.
rik; sS*y muiuqqiq ;
balig
PASTRY, 8. *jt& fatfra-t (pi. rfUa*
(pi. Ul} bulagA).
faÂyir); < J s a m b u s a q
PATHLESS, adj.
mani'.
(Pers.).
PASTBY-COOK, s. ijj^^
fatatiri-y ; PATHOLOGY, S. ,j\y}\ ^ 41m alamrad.
' JV" balwani-y.
PATHOS, S.
balAga-t;
PASTUBABLE, adj. AiVejU J I ^ mutabyij
al-qulub.
wafiq li-'r-ri'Aya-t.
PATIENCE, S. y
gabr;
igîPASTUBAOE, s. fSy marta' (pi. g\y
bar;
tahammul; i\i\ anat.
marAti').
(have patience) y gabar, yagPASTUBE, S. (ground) ^ F
mar'a
bir; jt^ gabar, yugAbir.
(pL i ^ y marA'i); g y marta'
PATIENT, adj. j y gabur;
y
(pi. *\y marati').(food)
abft gabr;
gAbir.
qut;
akla-t ; A-a&a* ha*isa-t
PATIENT, S. J*y mari4 (pi. ^yy
(pi. (JîS^ i}eL&iyi&).
278
PA*]
marâ,
rftd).
^ y
batrak;
batrik (pl. U f a bataraka-t).
PATRIARCHATE,
8.
batrakiya-t.
PATRICIAN,
adj.
arif (pl.
gurafa, u \ f a airaf).
P A T R I M O N I A L , adj.
MAURÂ;
mulki-y.
8. ^
irs; *>\y
wirasa-t.
P A T R I O T , 8. ^ J T T S - ^ * muhibb alwatan;
y mu'izz watau-hu.
P A T R I O T I S M , 8.
s b i b b a1watan;
fy"
mu'azza-t alwatan.
P A T R O L , 8.
tauf;
'ass;
* 'asas.
P A T R O L , V.
'ass, ya'uss;
i'tass, ya'tass ; U>\L taf,
;
ataf, yutff.
P A T R O N , 8. J J wali-Y; ^ J y maula
(pl. i j ^ y inawali); <jiy murrabi;
hami (pl.
humat; <j*fa haris (pl.
baras,
u*\y\ ahras,
hurras).
P A T R O N A G E , 8.
himaya-T; ^
wala;
mawalat.
P A T R O N I S E , V.
wala, yuwali;
^y*- hama, yabmi.
PATRIMONY,
iniras;
8.
ballat, yuballit; J
WUW fara* bi-'l-bal&t, yafrul
P A V E M E N T , 8. Vk balat.
P A V E , V. U
P A T R I A R C H , 8. AJJLT
PATRONYMIC,
[PA
kinya-t tubayyin an-nasab.

P A T T E R , V.
dabbak, yudabbik;
dabdab, yudabdib.
P A T T E R N , V. (original) J - ^ a$l (pl.
ugul). (sample) 8. t^fa
unmudaj.
P A U C I T Y , 8.
qilla-t; JEL* qalil.
P A U N C H , 8. yh
batn (pl. yfa
buûn);
kiri (pl.
kurus).
PAUPER,
8.
miskin (pl.
l ^ L - * masakin);
muflis
(pl. ^rJÂ. malalis) ; J fa ga'ltik
(pl.
ga'aliq) ; fa faqir (pl.
fuqara).
P A U S E , 8.
waqf ; ^ waqfa-T;
% rikza-t;
inqita'.
P A U S E , V. -A5J waqaf, yaqif;
tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf.
P A V I E R , P A V I O R , 8.
muballit.
P A V I L I O N , 8.
baima-t (pl. (A*-
hiyam, ^ huyam, hiyam) ; ($\y

guwan;
giwan (pl. iiy\
aswina-t).
PAW, 8. AJ yad (du. Â* yaden);
bursun (pl.
barasin).
PAW, V.
jahh, yajuhh.
P A W N , 8. (pledge)
rahn (pl.
(jjyfc; ruhto, (faj rihan) ;
rahina-t (pl.
rah ay in) ;
Vfiy
'urbun; ^ ^
ra'bin
(appa/3uv).(in che8e) JA^ baidaq (pl.

bayadiq, Pers.) ;
AI* band (pl.
bunud).
PAWN, V.
ranan, yarhan;
arhan, yurhin.
PAWNBROKER,
murtahin.
PAY, 8. iy\ ujra-t;
jir&ya-t.
(of an official)
jamakiya-t
(pl.
jawamik).(military)
to fa 'alftfa-t.
PAY, V. ^
wafa, yaii, yftfi;
aafa', yadfa'; ^ \ adda, yu'addi.
(compensate) \y jaz&, yajzi
<a
(o^
n se-y).
P A Y A B L E , adj.
yudfa' (3 aor.
pass.); gia^ yandafi4 (8 aor.
VII.).
P A Y E E , 8.
PAYMENT,
madf^4 ile-lii.
daf4;
ifa; U\
8.
ada'.
PEA, 8.
basilla-t; ^ W W julbdn;
himmaf, himmig, hummug ;
y w haliya-t.
P E A C E , 8. fa ?ulh ;
hudna-t;
AA hudana-t; fa salam.
(treaty of peace)
mugala-
ha-t.
PEACEABLE,
PEACEFUL,
adj.
ÂU
hadi.
P E A C E A B L E N E 8 S , P E A C E F U L N E 8 8 , 8.
hudu; tfa* hadawa-t.

P E A C E - M A K E R , 8. ^ ^ mugalih.
PEACOCK, 8.
tawus (pl.
at was,
tawawis).
PEAK, #.
ras al-jabal (pl.
u-Zjy ru'iig).
279
PBA]
$. (of thunder) AC> ra'd (pl.

ru*ftd).(of bells)
tantana-1.
P E A L , V. AC^ ra'ad, yar'ad, yar*ud;
ar'ad, yur'id*;
rann, yarinn.
P E A R , 8.
kumasra (kumatra) ;
i f r r naja$ ;
najaga-t.
P E A R L , 8. y durr ; ly durra-t (pl.
%%*> durar,
durrat); i J
MIA; i f f lfiluwa-t (pl. J A
lu'ali); yy jauhar (pl. y\y
jawahir); <fry murjan.
P E A R L Y , adj. y ^ zu durr; &>y
muragga' bi-'d-durr.
P E A S A N T , s. t^
fallah;
zari'
(pl. gVj) zurra'); & f r harig (pl.
*Ay hurras).
P E A S A N T R Y , 8.
al-fallahin;
al-falalib.
P E B B L E , 8. l y - hagwa-t (pl. coll.
^
âga). (crystal)
y**
lâjar al-billftr.
P E C K , V.J* naqar, yanqur.
P E C T O B A L , adj.
gadri-y.
P E C U L A T E , V. FR^ J y saraq darabim, yasriq.
P E C U L A T I O N , S.
sariqa-t.
P E C U L I A B , adj.
hag? ; ^yy^*
mahgftg;
muhaggag.
P E C U L I A R I T Y , S.
hagga-t;
hugugiya-t;
haggiya-t (pl. ofliÂ hagayig).
P E C U N I A R Y , adj.
naqdi-y;
J U m&li-y.
P E D A G O G U E , S. FR* mu'allim;
fiqbi-y.
P E D A N T , S. ^SFR
naâwi-y; FRF
kasir al-galaba-t.
P E D A N T R Y , S.
galaba-t.
P E D D L E , V.
dar bi-burda-t,
yadftr.
P E D E S T A L , S. *FR&\
J*, rijl al'amud (pl. *r\fr\
arjul al'awamid).
P E D E S T R I A N , S. ^ ^
miUi (pl.
5U* muât); Ajj zalima-t, zulma-t (pl. pJj zullam,
azPEAL,
LAM).
P E D I G R E E , S.
na3ab (pl.
[PIN
bayya* burda-t;
badi' (pl. AIUJ bada'a-t);
JÛ-i bisatf-y.
5
P E E L , 8. fri qisr (pl.^j^ qugftr).
P E E L , V. FR* qaSar, yaqir, yaqsur;
qasar, yuqa&ir.
P E E P , S. ^
lamb;
lamba-t;
W lahza-t.(peep of day) fr
fa jr.
P E E P , V. (as chicken)
?auga,
yugaugi.(appear) c^ lah, yal&b.
(look slily)
lamat, yalmab;
ramaq, yarmuq; W lafeaz,
yalhaz.
P E E R , S. (equal)
qarin (pl. UJL
qurana); yj* qirn (pl.
aqran). (nobleman) fr\ amir
(pl. \y\ umara).
P E E R A G E , 8. (dignity)
amara-t
(body of noblemen)
alumara.
P E E R L E S S , adj.
fr* U ma la-hu
nazir ; yfr* AJ U ma la-hu magil;
farid.
P E E V I S H , adj. *r>fr ga<JAb;
fry
muzautir; (jU-ii faqsan;
baranta.
P E E V I S H N E S S , S. IFR) zantara-t.
PEG, s. Jtfj watad (pl.
autad) ;
fr~* mismar (pl. jyL mas4mir).
PEG, V.
sammar, yusammir;
wattad, yuwattid.
P E D L A R , S.
PELP,
8.
J ^
mal
(pl.
am-
wal).
S.
rahma-t;
baja'; Uu saqqa.
P E L I S S E , s. JfrJ farajiya-t.
P E L L E T , 8. S/ kurra-t;
taba-t.
P E L L I C L E , S. VAA gisa.
P E L L U C I D , adj.
saffaf; ^ U
gafi.
P E L L U C I D N E S S , 8.
âffafa-t;
gafa.
P E L T , v.a.
rama, yarmi; VJ*)
rasaq, yarSuq; ^ rajam, yarjum; n. (pour) JUA hatal, yahtil; yfr hafal, yaffil.
P E L V I S , 8.
âu^la-t;
fr
gor al-jauf al-asfal.
PEN, s. (for writing) fr* qalam (pl.
PELICAN,
280
PEN]
fStfrt aqlam). ( f o r fowl, &c.)

uoAi qatg (pi.
aqiag).(/or
ataep, <c.j
zarb, zirb (pi.
zurub) ; t\y murah (pi. ty
murh).
PEN, V. (i<;rt7e) S - ^ katab, yaktub;
A raqqam, yuraqqim. (shut
up)
qaffag, yuqaffig;
zarab, yazrub.
P E N A L , adj.
'uqubi-y ;
mu'aqib.
4
P E N A L T Y , S. <JUS qigag ;
uquba-t;
jarima-t;
garama-t.
P E N A N C E , S. (repentance) KF
tauba-t, tuba-t. (imposed by a
priest) (^yVi qanun (pi.
qawanin) ;
kaffara-t.
P E N C I L , S. Y ^ ^LI qalam ragag
(pi.
aqlam) ; f*~y mirgam.
P E N C I L , V. (delineate) ^
rasam,
yarsum ; jy gawwar, yugawwir.
P E N D A N T , S. LY qurt (pi. Uyrt
aqrat).
PENDENT, PENDULOUS,
adj.
muta'alliq;
mu'allaq.
adj. (undecided) UURTJ
waqif; J-** ^ gair mufaggal;
jt gair maqtu*.
P E N E T R A T E , V. (pieice) A* nafaz,
yanfiz (with prep. ^ fi);
haraq, yahriq;
gaqab, yasqub.(enter) JAJ dahal, yadhul;
glj walaj, yalij. (comprehend)
adrak, yudrik; ^ fahim,
yaf ham.
P E N E T R A T I N G , adj.
?aki-y ; ^
fatin ;
sari' al-fahm.
P E N E T R A T I O N , S. (entrance)
nutuz ; J J A O duhul. (acuteness)
tfJ^ idrak; ^
fahm; fi^j
jakawa-t; &L* ti{na-t;
sa-t.
P E N I N S U L A , S.
FYY
jazira-t (pi.
jazayir).
P E N I N S U L A R , adj. ^yy
jaziri-y.
P E N I S , S.
zakr (pi. rf* zukur).
P E N I T E N C E , S.
nadama-t;
nadam;
tanaddum;
tauba-t, tuba-t;
taba-t ; yU*
matab.
PENDING,
[PE*
adj., s.
nadim (pL
nuddam, nidam) ; ÛJJ nadman (pi.
nudama).(be
penitent)
nadim, yandam;
tab, yatub.
P E N - K N I F E , S.
mibrat (pi.
mabari) ; w y mus (pi. ^ I j M
amwas) ; ^ y 'aus;
'uwaisiya-t;
qalamtaras.
P E N M A N , S.
katib;
S-^^
katib mahir (pi.
kuttab,
kataba-tj.
P E N M A N S H I P , S. AJU* kitaba-t.
PENITENT,
PENNANT,
PENNON,
S.
ban-
dera-t.
. PENNY,
AA*
fidâ-t (vulg. fa4-
4a-tJ.
adj. ^JJA* muflis (pi.
mafalis).
P E N S I O N , s.
ratib,
ratiba-t (pi. s-jfljy l-awatibj;
ma'as;
wajiba-t; AA^ waZifa-t (pi.
wazayif).
P E N S I O N , T;. W ; *J J * * 'ami! la-hu
ratiba-t, yaural.
P E N S I O N E R , s.
la-hu ratiba-t;
6} la-hu ja'ala-t;
s s - ^ U gaîb ar-ratio.
P E N S I V E , adj.
mutafakkir;
muta'ammil.
PENNYLESS,
^JJIA*
P E N S I V E N E S S , S. JU
lakkur;
PENTAGON,
4
hkr;
ta-
ta'ammui.
PENTAGONAL,
adj.
cr** ^* muhammas; Wy)

^
zu hams zawaya.
PENTATEUCH, S. I\JY taurat; uHtj^
taurit.
PENTECOST, S.
'angara-t; ^c
hamsin.
JÊ
J^
P E N U L T , P E N U L T I M A T E , S.
'id
l-
id alU
ma qabl al-ahir.
P E N U R I O U S , adj. J ^ . bahil (pi. FCP
buhala;; l y qai-i^.
PENURIOUSNESS, s. J ^ . buhl.
PENURY,
S.
ihtiyaj ;
'aza-t.
PEN-WIPER,
^
waqi'a-t (pL
waqa'i4).
'
281
L?BO]
(nation) P Y qaum (pl.

aqwam) ;
si'b, sa'b (pl.
Su'ub); M umma-t (pl.
umam) ;
milla-t (pl. jl*
inilal);
tafiya-t (pl.
tawayif).(men)
halq (pl.
halayiq) ;
an-nas (pl.
of
in Ban). (community)
jumhur (pl. ^ W jamahir) ; ^ 'amma-t; J ^ ahl (pl.
J W abali).
P E O P L E , V.
'ammar, yu'ammir.
P E O P L E D , adj. jy*** ma'mur.
P E P P E R , S. J A U fulful, filfil.
P E P P E R , V. JAI* falfal, yufalfil;
j h ^ bayyaq bi-'l-filfil, yutayyiq.
PEOPLE,
PEPPER-BOX,
PEPPER-CASTER,
8.
huqqat al-filfil.
P E P P E R M I N T , 8.
na'na'a-t.
P E P P E R Y , adj. JAIA* mu falfal.
P E R A D V E N T U R E , adv.
la'all;
C asa ann;
ittifa-
qan.
v. j\A dar, yadftr;
u>\L {af, yatuf; fj* baram, yabrum.
P E R A M B U L A T I O N , 8.
sairan;
Sâ daura-t.
PERAMBULATE,
PERCEIVABLE,
PERCEPTIBLE,
adj.
mahs^s; ^ m u d r a k ;
madruk ;
dJâa yudrak bi-'l-hawass.
P E R C E I V E , V.
adrak, yudrik;
fahim, yafham;
j** a'ar
bi, yai'ur.
P E R C E P T I B I L I T Y , S.
qa-
biliyat al-idrak.
P E R C E P T I O N , s.
idrak;
ihsas ;
hassiya-t;
fabm
(pl. pyi fubum).
P E R C E P T I V E , adj.
mudrik;
e r ^ * muhiss.
P E R C H , 8. (for a bird) Ûc 'agaya-t.
P E R C H , V. A*S qa'ad, yaq'ud;
jasain, yajsim.
P E R C H A N C E , adv. "UW^ ittifaqan;
rubbama.
P E R C O L A T E , V.
gaff a, yugaffi;
Jjlj rawwaq, yurawwiq.
P E R C O L A T I O N , 8. M*? tagfiya-t.
[PIE
misfat;
mifi\ya-t;
rawuq.
P E R C U S S I O N , 8.
gadma-t;
tagadduin ; hy* darba-t.
P E R D I T I O N , 8.
halak;
harab ; a^ baid;
subur.
P E R E G R I N A T E , V.
garab, yagrub;
tagarrab, yatagarrab.
P E R E G R I N A T I O N , 8. k f i gurba-t;
tagarrub; yu safar (pl.
j\LJ\ asfar) ;
siyaha-t.
P E R E M P T O R Y , adj. glAS qati';
muqui';
safi;
barhin.
P E R E N N I A L , adj.
dayiin; aJW
halid; a*U makid.
P E R F E C T , adj.
kamil;
mukammal;
tainm ; pUJ tamam;
wafi.
P E R F E C T , V.
kammal, yukammil;
tarn mam, yutamiuim.
P E R C O L A T O R , 8. S U * *
P E R F E C T I O N , P E R F E C T N E S S , 8. J U
kamal;
; JU53\ al-kauial
wa-'t-tamam;
fa<Jila-t (pl.
JjU* fadayil).
P E R F I D I O U S , adj.
haw wan;
dar.
PERFIDY,
hay in;
gadir; /afe gad8.
hiyAna-t; âfc
gadr.
saqab, yagqub ;
nafaz, yanfiz; v^L. sakk, yasukk.
PERFORATION,
S - ^ gaqb.
P E R F O R A T O R , 8. s-*** misqab (pl.
s-^Vu magaqib).
P E R F O R C E , adv. ^ ^ qahran ;
jabran;
gagban.
P E R F O R M , V. (carry out) 0 a i qada,
yaqî; J-^ kammal, yukammil;
tammim, yutammim; J^c
'amil, ya'mal.(play on an instrument) JA daqq, yaduqq.(as
an attor) J naqal, yanqul; all
qallad, yuqallid.
P E R F O R M A N C E , 8. (execution)
'amal; Ui qida ;
taqîva-t.
(entertainment) a,./ farja-t;
h f nauba-t;
taqlid;
la*b taqlid.
P E R F O R A T E , R. S - ^
PERFUME,
S.
TIB
(pl.
36
V W
282
PER]
[PER
atvab) ;
'itr (pi.
'utur) ;
bahur (pi. w^f*. bahurat).
P E R F U M E , v.f*: bahhar, yubahhir ;
jtc 'attar, yu'aftir; <3^ hallaq,
yuhalliq ;
damah, yadmuh ;
(Jammah, yudaiumih.
P E R F U M E R , B.
'attar.
P E R F U M E R Y , B.
'utur (pi. of
zur, yahlif ;
nakas,yankug ;
hanig, yahnas.
P E R J U R E R , 8. o^Vo. hanis;
muhannig.
P E R J U R Y , S.
hing ;
^ Y I
yainin zur;
yamin
gainu9 ;
liitA hiyana-t al'ahd.
'ITR).
PERFUNCTORY,
P E R H A P S , adv.
P E R M A N E N C E , P E R M A N E N C Y , 8. pW*
adj.
JY**
magful.
'asa
ann;
ittifaqan; J*J la'all; W)

rubbama.
P E R I C A R D I U M , B.
hi j a b
al-qalb.
PERIHELION,
GAJ* V Y ^
aqrab rnautja' al-ard 'an

as-sams.
P E R I L , B. ^
hatar (pi.
ahtar) ;
muhatara-t;
hauf;
A*LAB* mahafa-t.
P E R I L , V.
hatar, yuhatir.
P E R I L O U S , adj.
muhif;
muhawwif; ^-JCA hatir; y s i "
muhtir.
P E R I L O U S N E S S , 8.
muhatara-t.
P E R I O D , 8. (cycle) y daur (pi.
adwar);
nauba-t (pi. v>y
nuwab). (age)
waqt (pi.
auqat); Ûj zaman (pi.
gUy azrnan,
azmina-t,
azmun) ;
'ahd (pi.
'ubfid) ; y 'a?r (pi.
\ aâr,
j y 'ugur).(sentence)
jumla-t (pi. J** jumal);
qa<Jiya-t (pi.
qadaya).(end)
intiha;
nihaya-t; pW
tam am.
P E R I O D I C , P E R I O D I C A L , adj.
CSJV
dawari-y.
ceil* balik, yahlak; ^
bad, yabid;
talif, yatlaf;
i j u fana, \ afna ; ^
talasa, yatalasa.
P E R I S H A B L E , ndj. ^JV* fani;
zayil;
iu\it ; ^jtfj waqti-y.
PERISH,
V.
P E R I S H ABLENESS,
s.
'adam ad-dawain; J ^ j zawal;

Ui fana.
PERJURE,
l?alaf bi-'z-
qiyam;
dawain; A-Â* mudawama-t;
sabat;
subiit; ty baqa.
P E R M A N E N T , adj. pi^ dayim ;
gabit;
mustamirr ; viÛ
makis.
P E R M E A B L E , adj. M
yanfiz fihi (3 aor.); M
yaqV fi-hi.
P E R M E A T E , V. ^
M nafaz fi, yana 4
fi?; VJ*
q ta fi, yaqta'.
PERMISSIBLE,
adj.
jib al-ijaza-t;
pass. iv.).
S-^^
wa-
yujaz (3 aor.
ijaza-t; QS\
izn;
ruh?a-t;
dastiir.
P E R M I S S I V E , adj.
mujiz.
P E R M I T , V.
aj&z, yujiz;
azan, yazan;
sarnah, yasmah (the latter two with
AJ
la-hu bi-ê-y); o ^ )
J*\
(^-A; a'ta ijAza-t (izn, ruh$a-t),
yu'ti.
PERMIT,
c^yk* ^ amr bifawat al-badayi'; y y jawaz.
P E R M U T A T I O N , S. JJA-J tabdil; J A ^
tabaddul (pi.
^ tabaddulat);
w-li qalb.
P E R N I C I O U S , adj.
muhlik;
mutlif; y mudirr; J U J U
mufsid.
P E R N I C I O U S N E S 8 , 8.
maârra-t;
y darar.
P E R O R A T I O N , B.
hatima-t (pi.
hawatim); ^SA hatma-t
(pi. T>USA hatamat).
P E R P E N D I C U L A R , adj. piVS q4yim.
P E R P E N D I C U L A R , S*
'amiid (pi.
4
4
a mida-t, A** uinud) ;
hatt ^mudi-y (pi. ty-s.
hutut, tVW ahtat); ^c&s U
haft mustaqim.
PERMISSION,
S.
P M ]
288
adj.
PERPETRATE,
irtakab,
yartakib.
P E R P E T R A T I O N , e. V ^ t y
P E R P E T U A L , adj. f*i\*>
irtikab.
dayim ;
midwam; (*
mustadim;
h&lid;
abadi-y ; ^S^r"
sarmadi-y ; Jty 1 la yazal.
P E R P E T U A T E , V.
adam, yudim;
jJLL ballad, yuhallid;
ahlad,
yublid;
abqa, yubqi: ^
abbad, yu'abbid.
P E R P E T U A T I O N , 8. A-JLFCJ tablid;
idama-t; W ibq&.
P E B P E T U I T Y , 8. f\y* dawam ;
sarmad;
istimrar; A-IA
huld.
j
j
|
bayyar, yufcayyir;
bahhat, yubahhit;
rabak, yarbuk;
labbak, yulabbik.
PERPLEXED,
adj.
hairan;
y** mutahayyir.
P E B P L E X , V. Y
bira-t; ^ L ^ S
idtir&b.
8. (incidental gain)
P E R P L E X I T Y , S.
taiwi;
PERQUISITE,
J V Jj*"** madhill barrani-y.

P E R S E C U T E , V. M* dahad, ya4bad;
idâhad, yadâhid; p-lk
zalam, yazlim;
dajj ir, yu(Jajjir.
^
I
PERSECUTION, 8.
idtihad ; ^ |
zulm.
PEBSEVEBANCE,
P E R S I S T E N C Y , 8.
ma-t;
idm&n;
igrar.
PERSISTENCE,
mudawa- !
muwazaba-t; (jV*^
istimrar;
[PLB
aqnftm (pi.
aqanim).
(in grammar) 1st person,
mutakallim ; 2nd person, s ^ W *
muhatab; 3rd person, s-*^ gayib. (a certain person)
l'ulan, f. 5 a-t.(in person)
bi-zat-hu; AÂQ bi-nafs-hu ;
bi-'ain-hu.
P E R S O N A G E , 8. ly
gabib
4
izza-t (pi.
agb*h) ; J ^
rajul mu'tabar.
P E R S O N A L , adj.
Sabsi-y ;
zati-y;
hag?;
mah4ahgiya-t.
qallad, yuqallid;
J naqal, yanqul.
P E R S O N A T I O N , 8. ^ J C taqlid.
P E R S O N I F I C A T I O N , s.
taiahhug;
taqnim;
taqannum.
P E R S O N I F Y , V.
qannam, yuqannim.
PERSPECTIVE,
s. (telescope) SÛTF
nazzara-t;
dilrbin (Pers.).
(in painting, &c.)
inanzar
(pi. jtVi* manazir).
P E R S P I C A C I O U S , adj.
zaki-y;
^ fa tin;
tat in ;
S^
ahl firasa-t; l y s-^-U galîb
bagira-t (pi.
agbab).
P E R S P I C A C I T Y , S.
zakawa-t;
titna-t; i y bagira-t;
hizaka-t;
firasa-t.
P E R S P I C U O U S , adj.
waîh;
zahir; iJU* saffaf;
garih.
P E R S O N A L I T Y , 8.
P E R S O N A T E , V. AIS
PER8PICUOUNESS,
PERSPICUITY,
S.
(jVrf bayan ; t ^ iâ^ ;

tau4ih;
g iraha-t.
'araq.
warn, yudawim ;
wazab, P E R S P I B A T I O N , s.4
yuw&zib (both with Jl* 'ala); P E R S P I R E , V. J^C ariq, ya'raq.
adman, yudmin (with acc. P E R S U A D E , V. (induce) ^ f i arcja,
yurdi; s - ^ argab, yurgib ; JU\
or J 'ala); ^
istamarr
amal, yumil. (convince)
fi, yastamirr.
qanaa', yuqauni*;
aqna',
PER80N, 8. oftabA ahg (pi.
yuqni'.
ashag) ; J j j zaul (pi.
azwal);
yuuqani'
nafar (pi. jUrt anfar) ; ^ P E R S U A D A B L E , adj.
(3 aor. vn.) ;
Ji^ qabil
zalam (pi. ^ zulum).(appearance)
gura-t (pi. y guwar) ; an-migiha-t.
naJSA sakl, sikl (pi. JtfM askal, P E R S U A S I O N , S. (adcice)
giha-t.
(conviction)
i'tiJ/A sukul).(of the Trinity)
PERSEVERE,
PERSIST,
V. PJW
da-
PUB]
qad;
diq;
[PIT
284
AUIC\
PERSUASIVE,
i'timad ; JFEA* tastafcqiq.

adj.
mu'asgir;
t f a salih.
P E R T , adj. ^
waqih;
safih ;
aslat.
P E R T A I N , V. J ^
hagg li, yahugg ;
s
intasab, yautasib.
P E R T I N A C I O U S , adj. A-OC 'anid ; AX**
mu'nid.
P E R T I N A C I T Y , S. (obstinacy) AU*
'inad.(perseverance)
muwagaba-t;
istimrar.
P E R T I N E N T , adj. vJ^V* MUW&FIQ;
smunasib ;
layiq ;
vjW^ mutabiq.
P E R T I N E N C E , P E R T I N E N C Y , S.
U*
munasaba-t;
muwafaqa-t;
mutabaqa-t;
liyaqa-t.
P E R T N E 8 S , s.
waqaha-T;
safah.
P E R T U R B , v. fa kaddar, yukaddir;
gawwas, yuâwwis (both
with
'ala).
P E R T U R B A T I O N , S.
takdir;
takaddur;
ta^wis
P E R U S A L , S.
qirava-t ;
mutala'a-t; ty^ talawa-t; ^ f a
tagaffuh.
P E R U S E , V. Y qara', yaqra';
tala', vutali4; J ^ tala, yatli; ^
tagaffah, yatagaffah.
P E R V A D E , V. ^
nafaz fi, yannz;
hamar, yuhamir.
PERVERSE,
adj. (stubborn) A-AC
'anid ;
mu'nid; AJU* mu'anid. (wicked)
garir (pl.
asrar,
a&rra') ;
marid (pl.
murada); ^fa
6aqi-y (pl.
asqiya) ; VAÂ.
habis (pl. ^ hubasa).
fa**
PERVERSENESS,
PERVERSITY,
S.
(obstinacy) AUC 4inad.(wickedness)

habasa-t;
sarr;
SÂj radawa-t.
P E R V E R S I O N , S.
inqilab ; AUA
fasad; AUA^ infisad.
P E R V E R T , V. S-1* qalab, yaqlib;
qallab, yuqallib;
'akas,
ya'kis ; Aafsad, yufsid.
P E R V E R T , S. A^-JU mafsud.
adj. M ^ yunfaz fi-hi

(3 aor pass.);
J*ll q&bil
an-nufuz.
P E S T , s. (plague) V|j wab&; vfa*
t&'ftn. See PESTILENCE.(mischief )
inugaba-t;
baliya-t (pl.
balaya) ;
na^s.
P E S T E R , V. J ^ amall, yumill;
za''al, yuza"il; J p
saqqal
'ala, yugaqqil.
PERVIOUS,
PESTIFEROUS, PESTILENT, P E S T I L E N T I A L , adj.

wab&yi-y;
^ f a sari; Â** mu'di;

fasid ;
mufsid; y mudirr.
P E S T I L E N C E , S. WJ waba (pl.
aubiya-t) ; y f a ta'un (pl.
tawa'ic) ; W kubba-t. (epidemic) Ai^ IJ>Y mara<J wafid ;
hfa 'illa-t sariya-t (pl. Jl* 'ilal).
P E S T L E , S.
midaqqa-t (pl. J W
madaqq);
A* yad al-hawao.
PET, s. (fit of 8ulkinfi88)
zantara-t (zantara-t) ;
hawa (pl.
ahwa). (favourite)
habib.
PET, V.
lataf, yulatif.
P E T A L , 8.
kirnm (pl. ^ U ^ akmam, Û^ kimam,
akimma-t) ;
tal'.
P E T I T I O N , s. J ^ J*>y 'ar4 l?al,
'ar<J (pl.
a'rad) ;
'urAda-t;
talaâ-t-
ruq'a-t
(pl.
riqa');
iltimas.
P E T I T I O N , V. J^Y 'ara4, va'ricji; ^ f a
a'rad, yu'rid; ^fady iltamas,
yaltamis;
tarajja, yatarajja.
PETITIONER,
S.
S-^-U
gahib 'ard al-hal;

gahib ruq'a-t (pi.
aghab) ;
mu'rid; s-J^ talib ;
multamis.
P E T R I F A C T I O N , s.
tahjir.
P E T R I F Y , v.a. y^?ayyar-hu
hajar, yugayyir-hu; n. fafa
sar bajar, yagir ; ^ hajjar, yufeajjir; ^ ^ tahajjar, yatahaj.
jar.
P E T T I C O A T , g tfa-i
fustan (pl.
fasatin).
P E T T I F O G G E R , S.
lajiij.
886
P ]
gugr;
PETTINESS,
gacA-
ra-t.
adj. }ciy muzanjir; ^ y *
haw&yf-y.
P E T T I S H N E 8 8 , s.
zantara-t; ^yfc
hawa (pi. ^ ahw&).
P E T T Y , adj.
gagir (pi.
gigar,
V*9Ugara); yt** gugayyir;
?ug&r.
P E T U L A N C E , 8. ^ batar;
'ajala-t.
PETTISH,
PETULANT,
adj.
BATR&N;
J ^ J U - ^ musta'jil.
P E W T E R , 8.
PEWTERER,
qagdir.
mubayyicji
8.
bi-'l-qagdir).
hay&l
ahyila-t);
jaif;
sabh, sabab (pi. eW^ asbah,
tyt* Subilh) ; rf nuzur.
P H A N T A S M , P H A N T O M , 8. J W -
(pi
PHANTASTIC, PHANTASTICAL,
adj.
JTFIA hayali-y ; ^ ^ wahmi-y.
P H A R M A C Y , 8.
fX* ' i l m a l -
adwiya-t.
s. fa giira-t (pi. y guwar);
hai'a-t; ^ wajh (pi.
wujuh).
P H E A S A N T , 8.
qij;
qija-t;
darraj (pi.
dararij) ;
^ d>j dik barri-y.
P H E N I X , 8.
to*
'auqa magrab.
( figuratively) wahid; Jî
farid.
P H E N O M E N O N , S.
nadira-t (pi.
nawadir) ;
'ajiba-t (pi.
s-stW* 'ajayib).
P H I A L , 8.
SIÂ-H (Pers.).
PHASE,
PHILANTHROPIST,
8.
muhibb an-nas.
PHILANTHROPY,
8.
ma-
habba-t an-nas.
s. VA>UUV| U ^ U 'arif
bi-'l-lugat;
lugawi-y ;
nahwi-y.
PHILOLOGIST,
PHILOLOGY,
8.
(A*
ilm
al-
luga-t; cyUU^ I k y ma'rifat allugat.

P H I L O S O P H E R , s.
hakim (pi.
bukiiiia);
failasuf
(pi.
falasifa-t).
PHILOSOPHIC, PHILOSOPHICAL,
adj.
[PHT
Â-U falsafi-y;
fi-y.
failasft-
falsaf, yufalsif; uultf tafalsaf, yatafalsaf.

P H I L O S O P H Y , 8.
filsafa-t,
falsafa- t ; iJUitf tafalsuf; UZhikma-t.
P H L E G M , 8. ^
balgam (pi.
balagim).
P H L E G M A T I C , adj.
balgami-y.
(sluggish)
'adim alharaka-t;
Mrid almizaj; v ^ l J * baî-j al-maSrab; J-^** mutakasil.
P H O N E T I C , adj. J * ) lafzi-y.
P H I L O S O P H I S E , V.
PHONETICS,
8.
îe
'ilm
at-
talaffu?.
fusfflr.
luga-t (pi.
lugar, (jj^kJ Ingun, ^
lugan);
'ibara-t;
jumla-t; M
qadiya-t.
P H O S P H O R U S , 8.
P H R A S E , 8. ^
PHRASEOLOGY, 8. t^*^
ISTFL&H;
$arz al-kalam;
mulâwara-t.
P H R E N S Y , P H R E N Z Y , 8.
jun&n ;
hayaj&n.
P H Y S I C , S. (science o f )
BIKraa-t; s-J tibb;
^JLc ilm
at-tibb. (medicine)
daw&
(pi.
adwiya-t);
'ilAj;
lij* sarba-t (pi.
Sirab).
P H Y S I C , V.
dawa, yudawi; GJW
'alaj, yu'alij;
fitosaqa-hu
adwiya-t, yasqi-hu.
PHYSICAL,
adj.,ytabi'i-y;
garizi-y ;
halqi-y; J U
zati-y;
jibilli-y.
P H Y S I C I A N , S.
bakim (pi.
hukama) ; s - ^ t âbib (pi. WM
aîbba).
P H Y S I C S , S. (natural philosophy) F>lft
'ilm al-a^ya at-tabi'iya-t;
^ft 4iim at-tabi'iyat.
PHYSIOGNOMIST,
S.
?ahib firasa-t (pi.
S-^-U
aghab).
^ hiyat alwajh ;
laha-t.(science o f )
(
^ ilm al-firasa-t.
PHYSIOGNOMY, S.
286
PHY]
0.
tabi'a-t (pl.
o U ^ tabi'at,ffSJmtabayi').
P I A S T E R , 0. ^ f i girs (pl.
gurfiS).
PHYSIOLOGY,
P I A Z Z A , 0.
suq
(pl.
as-
waq).
(select) ^ naqqa, yunaqqi ;
ihtar, yahtar;
igtafa, yagtafi.(pluck)
jana,
yajni;
qajaf, yaqtif-(take
up)
laqat, yalquj.(pierce)
ta'an, yat'un, yafan;
nahaz, yanhaz ; jî garaz, yagriz.(pick the teeth) Jla- hallal,
yuhallil.
P I C K - A X E , 0. J y mi'wal (pl. Jj^**
ma'awil) ;
ma'dur;
fas.
P I C K L E , V. CRT* kabas, yakbis;
mallah, yumallit3
P I C K L E S , 0. J ^* muhallal; tfi*
mu mallah.
P I C K P O C K E T , 0.
harami-Y;
PICK,
V.
J U I naâl.
P I C - N I C , 0.
P I C T O R I A L , adj.
P I C T U R E , 0.
'aztiina-t.
)y+ mugawwar.
gura-t (pl. >y
guwar); jiy* tagwir (pl. flfi*
tagawir) ;
tagawwur; Â
niq (pl.
nuqiis).
P I C T U R E , V. JY gawwar, yugawwir ;
naqas, yanqas.(describe)
cJUj wagaf, yagif.
P I C T U R E S Q U E , adj.
mubhij,
mubahhij ;
muSki'.
PIE, 0.
fatira-t (pl. >>VU fa*ayir,
faûrat);
sainbusaka-t;
mahî-y.
P I E C E , 0. ^
qifa-t (pl.
qita',
qufca') ; * kisra-t (pl.
kisar) ;
bitka-t;
6aqfa-t
(pl. t-AsA gaqaf) ;
arha-t;
SJdi filza-t (pl. aii filaz, Sik\
aflaz).
P I E C E M E A L , adv.
te* muqatta'an.
P I E R , 0. (dam)
^ jisr (pl.
jusur) ; a- sudd (pl. o^ju. sudud).
(pillar)
'amud(pl.
'awamid); SaUc 'idada-t (pl.
ajUc 'adayid).
[PIL
nafaz, yanfi?;
gaqab, yasqub;
bahai, yabhu.
P I E T Y , 0.
taqwa; 8.V taqawa-t;
'ibada-t;
nask ;
diyana-t;
wara*.
PIG, 0.
hinzir (pl.
hanazir).
PIERCE,
V.
P I G E O N , 0. p W
ham am ;
ha-
mama-t (pl.
hamayim);
yamama-t.
P I G E O N - H O U S E , 0. PU. ^
burj
hamain (pl.
buruj).
P I G M E N T , 0. yfi laun (pl.
alwan) ;
gibag.
P I G M Y , 0.
hatUP I K E , 0. (spear) hy harba-t (pl.
s->y hirab) ; ^ rumh (pl. c W
arm ah, t^*) rumah) ; SGi qanat
(pl.
qanawat,
qina).
(fish)
samak alkaraki-y.
PI K EM AN, 0. UJ qanna; t ^ j rammah.
P I L E , 0. (large building)
'imara-t; W bina (pl.
abniya-t).
(heap) l+f kauma-t, kuma-t
(pl. f \ f \ akwam,
kuwam);
rf kum (pl. (^WS kiman).
(stake) watad (pl. AIJ.^ autad) ;
jjjW hazuq (pl. UMjV bawaziq).
(hairy surface) ^ wabar (pl.
aubar).
P I L E , V.
jama', yajma'; rf
kawwam, yukawwim; ^ lamm,
yalumm; py 'arram, yu'arrim.
P I L E S , 0.
basur;
bausir
(pl.
bawasir).
P I L F E R , V.
nahab, yanhab;
s-^- salab, yaslub.
P I L F E R E R , 0.
nahhab (pl.
nabhaba-t).
P I L G R I M , 0.
zkyir (pl.^%) zuwwlir).(to Mecca)
(pl.
gWw hujjaj). (to Jerusalem)
(j-ai^ maqdasi-y (pl.
maqadisa-t).
P I L G R I M A G E , 0. SAy ziydra-t;
siyaha-t; ^ bajj. (go on pilgrimage)
zar, yaziir. (to
Mecca) ^ âjj, yaûjj. (to
287
PIL]
Jerusalem)
qaddas.
taqaddas, yata-
habb;
b a bba-t
(pl.
fcubub).
P I L L A G E , S. W-JL- salab (pl.
aslab); ^ nuhba-t; s - ^ nahib; SÛgara-t.
P I L L A G E , V. S-** nabab, yanhab;
salab, yaslub.
P I L L A R , S.
'amud (pl.
'awamid); 5AUC 'icjada-t (pl.
'adayid);
kab$ (pl.
akbai).
PILL,
S.
S--
PILLORY,
S.
atwaq) ;
JAWAMI').
P I L L O W , 0.
TAUQ
(pl.
JUM
jami'a-t (pl. g\y
mahadda-t;
taka'a-t; J? tall (pl. Jls\ atlal).
P I L O T , 0.
AÛ qayid al-markab; s-^/*
mudabbir markab; ^ bilota.
P I L O T , V.
dabbar al-markab, yudabbir.
P I M P L E , S.
basra-t (pl. fr
bugftr) ;
lâbba-t.
PIN, 0.
dabbfts (pl. u-rfÂ
dababis).(peg) ASJ watad (pl.
ATY autad).
PIN, V.
sabba-t bi-'ddabbfts, vugabbit.
P I N C E R S , 0!
kallaba-t (pl.
kallabat, s - J ^ kalalib);
kalbaten;
miqrag.
P I N C H , V. <J;S qara?, yaqru?; J**!
lama?, yalmug.
P I N C H , 0. l+ji qarga-t.
P I N E , 0. jky* ganaubar.
P I N E , V.
intfana, yandani;
J^sM intabal, yantahil;
tfa'af, ya4'uf.
P I N E - A P P L E , 0. & A J qaita-t;
u-UH 'ain an-nas (pl.
'uyftn).
P I N I O N , 0. (wingr) eW janah (pl.
ajniha-t,
junub).
(fetter)
kitaf (pl. oL* kutf).
P I N I O N , V. -AS kataf, yaktif; kattaf, yukattif.
P I N K , 0. (flower) J ^ qaranful.
(colour) ty ward;
wardi-y.
P I N N A C L E , 0. ty burj (pl.
SA^
[Pit
buruj,
(pl.
abraj);
surfa-t
suraf, uAftj* Surafat).
P I O N E E R , 0.
baltaji-y.
Pious, adj. ijs taqi (pl.
atqiya);
muta'abbid ; sL.U
nasik; ^fr* galib (pl. VJLo gulaha) ; cÛ âlih ;
wari'.
P I P , 0. (0EED) S - ^ habb (pl.
hubub,
hubban).
PIP, v. (peep) jjyij zaqzaq, yuzaqziq; ^YY 9au9a> yugaugi.
P I P E , 0. (musical instrument) ifr*
gafara-t; fry mizmar (pl. y\y
mazamir).(for smoking tobacco)
JYT chibuq, tMi Sibuk (Turk.).
(tube)
qagaba-t; <*r>fr\
ambftb (pl. srfViX anabib).
(ban-el)
battiya-t (pl. ^yb*
batati).
P I P E , V.
zamar, yazmur; zammar, yuzammir.
P I Q U A N T , adj.
hirrif.
P I Q U E , 0. ^
bug4 ; Afc. âqd (pl.
s f r ^ U Q U D ) ; ^ gill; UUS
kassaha-t; J^kaid.
P I Q U E , V. (irritate)
agaz, yugiz;
i f r naka, yanki; frt jakar, yujakir.(pride oneself) fr fahar,
yafhar; frti tafahhar, yatafahhar ; frm iftahar, yaftahir.
P I R A C Y , 0.
P I R A T E , 0.
TAQÎT.
V > V darrab
marakib (pl.
(Jarraba-t); iUJ
qaiât (pl. ^ U i qaiâta-t) ; ^FRY
harami-y al-baljtr; ^ f r ) zabant&t; (frj* qurgan.
Piss, V. Â Sahh, yaiuhh ; JW bal,
yabiil; Jj* bawwal, yubawwil.
Piss, V.
b61; ÛA ah&h.
P I S T A C H I O , 0.
fistiq,
fustaq.
P I S T O L , 0.
(abanja-t; Aî
fard (pl. SA^ furtida-t); &fr*4
bistola-t (pl. JJot^ baatil).
P I S T O L , V. SFR^
S^Y
(Jarab {abanja-t, ya^rib.
PIT, 0. YI qa'r (pl. } f r qu'iir) ; ^
bir (pl.
abyar, fr abar); fr
gar (pl.
agwar, y \ f r giran) |
jubb (pl.
aibab, v>W
jibab).
PIT, v. fr qa'ar, yaq'ar. (00^
PIT]
288
against in competition) J?Vi qabal,

yuqabil.
P I T - A - P A T , 8.
(palpitation)
bafaqan (rajfa-t) alqalb.
5
P I T C H , S. (/ar) U^JJ zift; ^ S qir; ^V
qa{ran, qitran ; p
balansam.
(height)
irtifa;
'ulu-w.
(degree) ^ badd (pi.
budud) ;
t a kaqa-t.
P I T C H , V. (smear with pitch)
qayyar, yaqayyir. (fling)
$azaf, yafczif; ^ f ) raina, yarmi.
(set up)
na?ab, yan$ub.
(fall headlong) Wu saqa{, yasqut; gij waqa4, yaqa'. (pitch
upon) JUA^ ibtar, yahtar ;
intahab, yantahib.
P I T C H E R , S.
ibriq (pi.
abariq,
abariqa-t).
P I T E O U S , adj. (exciting pity)
s m a w a j j i ' al-qalb;
wajib a6-safaqa-t;
mubakka; o)-^* muâzzan.
(compassionate) Jf* affiq; VJAA*
mustiq ; y j raljim; s
raqiq al-qalb.
P I T E O U S N E S S , S.
zilla-t;
feaqara-t.
P I T - F A L L , S.
ugwiya-t (pi.
agawi).
P I T H , s. (of plants) s-J lubb (pi.
lubub) ; iyA\
qalb as6ajara-t.(the best of a thing)
s-J lubb; WA feulaâ-t.(force)
if quwwa-t.
P I T I A B L E , adj.
wajib
ar-rahma-t; AAAAM
istaujib ai-safaqa-t.
P I T I F U L , adj. (exciting pity) S - ^ W
jalib ai-safaqa-t. (compassionate) y j rahim;
safuq;
safiq ;
musfiq;
ra'uf. (paltry) y*
fcaqir; ^J* dani-y ;
yalil.
P I T I F U L N E S S , s. (misery) SJUA saqawa-t.(pity)
rafcma-t;
afaqa-t. (paltriness) && ?illa-t;
fcaqara-t.
PITILESS, adj.
'adim ai-
[PLA
afaqa-t;
CR-^ QASI.
PITILESSNES8,
pA gair safiq;
_
8. AAAAJ\ PAC
'adam
as-safaqa-t.
hiâ-t (pi.
hia) ;
ratib ;
qisma-t.
P I T Y , S.
rah ma-1; y f tarahhuin;
mar ham a-1;
safaqa-t;
rafa-t.
P I T Y , V.
safaq 'ala, yasfaq;
J * u\}j> taraaf lala, yatara'af;
tahannan, yatahannan.
P I Y O T , s.
madar; A*!AI qu^ba-t;
j y mihwar (pi.
mahawir).
P L A C A B L E , adj.
haliui;
mulayim ;
gafir; j f t gafur.
P L A C A B L E N E S 8 , s. ^
hilm ; I ^ J U
mulayama-t; oV^ gufran.
P L A C A B D , 8. PJB^ i'lam.
P L A C E , 8. J ^ * mahall (pi. J W maMll) ;
makan (pi.
am akin,
amkina-t) ;
mauda' (pi.
mawaî') ;
maqam. (public place) ^yW
bazar ;
stiq (pi. jfy-^ aswaq).
(office) A-JA. hidma-t;
manab (pi. s-^^* manaîb);
wazifa-t (pi.
wagayif).
(rank) l^Sy martaba-t (pi.
maratib) ; W tabaqa-t;
manzala-t (pi. J j ^ manazil).(stead)
mauâ'; PVFT*
maqam.
P L A C E , V.
waâ', yaâ'; W
taH, yahuft ;
ja'al, yaj'al.
PLACID,
adj.
Ijalim;
wadi';
salim (pi. UU sulama).
P L A C I D N E S S , 8. fk* tdlm;
mulayama-t; A<*yt> na'iima-t;
k y 'u?uba-t; icl^ wa4a'a-t.
P L A G I A R I S E , V. JSC nahal, yanlâl;
intahal, yantahil.
P L A G I A B I S M , S. J W ^ iutihal.
P L A G I A B I S T , 8. J ^ u ^ muntafcil;
j y * sarraq.
P L A G U E , S. (pestilence)
ta'ftn
(pi.
{awa'in). ^
(pi.
aubiya-t).(nuisance)
CIA-? tajdi'; U^Ss
taklif (pL
u g ^ F takilif).
P I T T A N C E , S.
289
PLA]
[PLA
A ?adda', yugaddi';
(pi.
UK kallaf, yukallif; JW amall,

yumill; Je)*za"al, yuza"il.
H).
P L A G U E , V.
P L A I D , S. W* ' a b A ( p i .
ya-t,
a'bi-
'ubi) ; J U A * miSmAl.
P L A I N , adj. (level)
* musAwi ;
i j y sawi-y; c* musattab;
basfy.(unadorned)
^
gair mu zayyan;
Y gair
muzawwaq; u y y Y gair muzahraf.(artless) t ^ sadij (pi.
g^Ju suddAj). (clear, evident)
zAhir;
wAdih;
^
nAyin.
P L A I N , S. JE- sahl;
sahla-t
(pi. J y suhftl) ; Vl^ watA';
buq'a-t;
wus'a-t; gU qA*
(pi.
qS **** qt'a-tf e ^ i
qi'An).
P L A I N , v.
sawwa, yusawwi;
sattah, vusattih; J*- sahhal, yusahhil;
mahhad, yumahhid.
P L A I N - D E A L E R , 9. ^ U galih (pi.
M J J U gAlihtin,
gull ah) ;
gadiq; <jalVA hAlig ;
muhlig.
PLAIN-DEALING,
?alAh ; JA
gidq;
gadAqa-t;
ihlAg.
P L A I N N E S S , S. (evenness)
musAwAt.(clearness) c ^ iÂh.
(want of ornament)
sAdajiya-t. (sincerity)
gadAqa-t.
P L A I N T , S.
SikAya-t;
akwA;
nauha-t.
P L A I N T I F F , S.
tAhim; ^ A *
mudda'i.
P L A I N T I V E , adj.
Aki;
mutaiakki.
P L A I N T I V E N E S S , S. J^***' taâkki.
P L A I T , s. (fold)
tfya-t;
kj*
tawiya-t;
sanya-t.(of hair)
i y * dafira-t (pi.
dafayir) ;
jadila-t (pi. J>W jadAyil).
P L A I T , V.
tawa, ya^wi;
^
sana, vasni; JA*. jadal, yajdil;
Y (Jaffar, yudaffir.
P L A N , S. (drawing) YJ
rasm (pi.
p y j rusiim).(plot) v/y garad
agrAtf); a*I qagd;

maqg&d (pi.
maqA-
V. (draw up a plan) y j
rasam, yarsum; y gawwar, yugawwir. (scheme) a*s qagad,
yaqgid;
taqaggad, yataqaggad ; y dabbar, yudabbir; y\
ad mar, yuflmir.
PLAINS, S. (tool) FYU fAra-t;
ran daj ;
masha-t. (level
surface) ^^
satb (pi. tjlasutuh).
P L A N E , v.
^ y masak bi-'lfAra-t, yamsah ; gAJj randaj, yu.
randij.
P L A N E T , S.
najma-t sayyAra-t;
sayyAra-t.
PLAN,
PLANETARY,
adj.
J&L
ya-
hugg as-sayyarat;
falaki-y ;
^ y y nujumi-y.
P L A N K , s. tf lauh (pi. cV^ alwAh);
^ daff;
daffa-t (pi. u y
dufftf).
P L A N K , v. C^W
farai bi-'l-lau^,
vafru^; ^ tahhat, yutahhit.
P L A N T , S.
nabat;
nabAta-t;
nagba-t (pi.
nagbat) ; (j-y girs ;
girsa-t (pi.
u ^ f l agrAs, u - ^ guriis) ; s
'u^b (pi. SÎLA a'sab); ASA âtla-t.
P L A N T , V.
garas, yagris; S *
nagab, yangub; naggab, yunaggib.
P L A N T A T I O N , S.
(planting)
gars; wî nagb.(nursery) ^-yu
magris (pi.
magAris) ; UU
gaff aijAr.
P L A N T E R , S.
garrAs.
P L A S T E R , S. er-^ jibs ;
jabgin ; j** jagg, jigg.(for wounds)
y y marham (pi. y \ y marAhim); SJUA 4imAda-t; ^ lazqa-t.
P L A S T E R , V. (walls)
layyas,
yulayyis; t r - ^ j abbas, yujabbis; ^yh jaggag, yujaggig.
(dress wounds)
damad, yadmud ;
^ hatt lazqat, yahu.
37
290
PLA]
PLASTERER,
#.
mulayyis;
Y^-EU
jabbfo.
S.
qu*a'-t (pl.
qu{a').
gafrn (pl.
guhfin) ;
sittiya-t.
(rifoer plate)
al-fitfdiyat.
(ytoi jnece 0/ metal) t} lautu
(engraving) i n a q a - t .
(armour)
dir' (pl. fifa adr&S
duru').
PLAT,
PLATE,
^LI
0.
P L A T E , v.
< J k t a l a b i , y a t l i ; Â
gaffah, yugaffih.
P L A T E A U , S. ^ najd (pl. A^ nujud,
AM anjad).
PLATEB,
PLATFOBM,
ta)la.
0. (/or speaking)
y
mam bar (pl. fa* manabir).(of
houses) ffa* 8 A TH (PL- tfa*
sutfth).
P L A T I N G , 0.
TALI;
P L A T I N U M , P L A T I N A , S.
talya-t.
S-*^
zahab abyad.
P L A T T E B , S.
atbaq).
PLAUDIT,
<JKAO>
LIL.
PLAUSIBILITY,
tabaq
tagFIQ;
(pl.
jWU
tah-
musabahat li-ljaqq;
qurb
li-'l-'aql;
muâkala-t.
P L A U S I B L E , adj.
muqni'; J * * I
yuqbal;
wajib alqabul;
s ^ qarib li-'l'aql ;
musabih
baqq;
munasib.
P L A Y , S. S l a ' a b ;
la'ba-t.
(theatrical performance) A
la'ab taqlid.
P L A Y , v.
la'ib, yal'ab;
la'ab, yul&'ib; VÂ d&'ab, yuda'ib.(a musical instrument) JA
daqq, yaduqq (with prep.
'ala) ; ^>y 4arab, yadrib.(act)
AIS qallad, yuqallid.
P L A Y E R , S. (of an instrument)
naubati-y; ^ f a mutrib.(actor)
la"ib al-komadiya-t.
(at a game)
la"ib.
P L A Y F U L , adj.
la"ib; VR-XLU
mula'ib ; o V *
; ^ fakih.
PLAYFULNESS,
mula'aba-t;
Ât&i ba&Sa-t.
[PLE
la'ba-fc;
ahsiha-t.
P L E A , S. (speech,in defence) S U V ^ *
muham&t;
mubamiya-t.
P L A Y T H I N G , . W
(suit
at law) SÂ da'wa-T;
hufuma-t;
lîjja-t.
(ezcusJ) fa 'uzr (pl.
'a'z&r) ;
i'tizar;
ma'zira-t (pl.
ma'azir).
P L E A D , V. O*
fcama 'an, yuhami;
hajaj, yufcajij.
(plead guilty)
i'taraf,
y a'tar if.
PLEADING,
E W * ^ ihtijaj ;
mufcajja-t; Ifa** muha(Jara-t.
P L E A S E , V.
rada, yanjft ; ^YJL
arda, yunji;
basat, yabsut;
lazzaz, yulazziz; S ^ P ) a'jab,
yu'jib.
P L E A S A N T , adi.
latif; J J * * *
maqbul;
laziz ;
bahij ;
6SS fakih.
P L E A S A N T N E S S , S.
^VU latafa-t;
U^J lutf; W lazza-t (pl.
lazayiz).
PLEASANTBY,
latifa-t;
tahrij; c y mazh (pl.
miz^);
basativa-t;
fukaha-t.
P L E A S I N G , adj. J fa* maqbiil;
mubsitP L E A S U R E , s. SJJ lazza-fc; l\~~th\
imbisat;
suriir;
masarra-t.
P L E B E I A N , adj., s.
'ummi-y;
fa 'amm (pl.
'aw^m).
(low) fa* haqir; gU^ waiji4.
P L E D G E , S.
rahn (pl. O A
ruhun, ( f a j rihan) ;
rahina-t (pl.
rahayin); e^T
'urbun;
ra'bun.(promise)
ACJ wa'ad; SAC^ wa'ada-T; * y y
mau'ud (pl.
maw&'id).
P L E D G E , V.
rahan, yarhun;
rahan, yurahin;
damman, yudammin.(in wine)
saqa, yusaqi.
P L E N A R Y , adj.
kamil (pl. fiUi'
kamala-t); fay tamam, ^ U 5
tamami-y;
tamm.
P L E N I T U D E , S. J W
kamal;
imtala'; fa tamallu'.
291
PLENTEOUS,
PLENTIFUL,
adj.
PLENTY, PLENTEOUSNESS, P L E N T I FULNESS,

8. IjX kara-t;
^
ruhg;
raba;
ziyada-t; S^yfc
adj.
rahg;
layyin; ^ ^ yansani;
yanhani (3 aor. vn.) ;
J>Vl
qabil al-'awaj ;
J * . sahil
al-'atufa-t.
PLIABLE,
PLIANT,
PLIABLENESS,
ANCY, 8.
PLIABILITY,
PLIW J U qabiliya-T al-
'auj; &IJ layana-t.

P L I E R S , 8. SJ^- mizrada-T;
kamm&sa-t.
P L I G H T , 8.
'usr.
P L O D , V. S t a ' i b , yat'ab.
PLOT,
(JNECE O / IAND)
Ma^ sidada-t (pl. J ^ J U

sadayid).
P L U G , V. A- sadd, yasudd.
P L U M , 8.
ijjag;
injftg
(Egypt) ; tf-hauh, boh (Syria) ;
jjiy barquq.
P L U M A G E , S.
rii (pl. vAVtj
riyas,
aryjU).
PLUMB,
G ^ U fadin (pl.
fawadin);
qiyas; J ^ jadwal (pl. J j W jadawil).
P L U M B , adj. (perpendicular)
^
qayim ;
'am&di-y.
P L U M B , V. âto^
sabar bi-'lfadin (JSUJW bi-^-saqul), yaabur.
P L U M B E R , S.
raggag.
P L U M E , 8.
ria-t.(bunch of
feathers for ornament)
J3U
hilAl mill rii (pl. Ujt\
ahilla-t) ; iW^ J 4 j ri barnita-t.
P L U M E , V. (provide with feathers)
ras, yaris; ^H) rayyai, yurayyi^.(boast)
fahar, yafhar;
iftahar, yaftahir.
P L U M M E T , S. ^ A U fadin;
faidan; JiU saqul; J y * 6aqul; /
turr.
P L U M P , adj.
mufahham;
jasim;
samin.
P L U M P , v.a.
samman, yusammin ; n.
samin, y as man.
(fall)
saqat, yasqut; gij
waqa4, yaqa*.
PLUNDER,
ganima-t (pl.
Ûfc ganayim) ;
gara-t; J***
nuhba-t; s-W nahib.
P L U N D E R , V. S n a h a b , yanhib;
s-1- salab, yaslub.
P L U N D E R E R , S.
nahhab;
salib; ^ sallaba-t.
P L U N G E , v.a. j f i garraq, yugarriq ;
l t - ^ gattas, yugais; n. Jj*
gariq, yagraq; J-l^ gatas, yagtis; ^ g&J, yag<i4P L U N G E , s. {Jât gats;
tagriq.
P L U R A L , S.
jam4 (pl.
jumii').
P L U G , S.
kagir (j>1. fi* kigar) ; ^ wafir;

OÛ fayi<J; a\} zayid; jtfi gazir.
wafra-t;
fai4;
gazara-t.
[PLU
&I!AL
qutat (ar4) (pl. ^

quta').
(design)
niya-t;
qagd;
u 6 / gara4 (pl.
agratf);
ây tadbir;
hila-t (pl.
biyal).(conspiracy)
tahamur.
P L O T , V. (conspire)
tahamar,
yatahamar.(plan)
dabbar,
yudabbir;
admar, yucjmir.
P L O T T E R , 8. (conspirator) Sjsi
gahib fitna-t. (inventor)
ba'di*;
muhtari'.
P L O U G H , 8.
mibras ;
mibras (pl. e-^W* mahans);
faddan (pl.
fadkdin) ;
hais.
P L O U G H , V.
haras al-ar4
yahras;
gU falah bi-'lmihras, yaflubP L O U G H M A N , 8.
b&rig (pl.
bur ras);
harrag; C^
fallah.
P L U C K , V. -ASA5 qataf, yaqtif;
jana, yajni; JW nataf, yantif;
gti qala', yaqla'.
P L U C K , 8. (heart, liver, Sc.)
mi*laq (pl. <jJU* ma'dliq).
(courage)
fjl quwwat alqalb;
6ah4ma-t.
PLURALITY,
8. SY^
kasra-T;
jami'a-t; ^W jumla-t.(major*
ity)
akgar.
PLY]
PLY, v.a. (keep busy)

$aggal,
yuiaggil; n. J * ^ iStagal, yaitagil.
PLY,
(/OTA) ^
tawiya-t;
tiya-t; k f lawiya-t;
anya-i.
P N E U M A T I C , adj.
hawayi-y.
[POL
adj. (blunt) A^H KLA*

mugallaz al-âdd. (without
vowel points) p
gair
mu'jam.
P O I S E , S.
wazna-t;
rummana-t.
P O I S E , V.
wazan, vazin (vulg.
P N E U M A T I C S , S.
^
'ILM a l yuzin) ;
qabban, yuhawa.
qabbin ;
'adal, yu'adil.
P O C K , S.
jadri-y.
P O I S O N , S. Y
samin (pi. P Y
P O C K E T , S.
jaib, jeb (pi. VY**sumum).
juyub) ;
jaiba-t (pi. s-c* P O I S O N , V. Y samm, yasumm;
juyab).
y - sammam, yusammim;
P O C K E T , V.
U hatf fi jaiby saqa samm, yasqi.(corrupt)
hu, yahutt.
A-I^ afsad, yufsid.
POD, S. YTI qi^R (pi.
qustir).
P O I S O N O U S , adj. ^ y sammi-y ; P L .
P O E M , s. y
si'r (pi.
as'ar);
samm; y musimm.
SAA-AI qa$ida-t (pi. JU5 qa$ayid) ;
P O I S O N O U S N E S S , 8.
sammiurjftza-t (pi.
arajiz);
ya-t.
qafiya-t (pi.
qawafi).
P O K E , V. (stir) dy fcaruk, yaljruk;
P O E T , S.
Sa'IR (pi. \y 6u'ara) ;
harrak, yuharrik.
nazim.
P O K E R , S.
mitirak.
P O E T A S T E R , s. fif* suwai'ir.
P O L A R , adj.
qutbi-y; j^V*
P O E T I C , P O E T I C A L , adj. ^ y gi'ri-y;
s - * ^ mujawir al-qutb.
nazmi-y.-(poetical license) P O L E , S. (end of an axis)
qutb
y } \ l y 4arftrat a-i'r.
(pi. s^J* qutub). (stick) ' ^
watad (pi. ^ ^ autad); jjjU.
P O E T R Y , s. (poetical art)
/J^
hazuq
(pi. & h a w a z i q ) .
'ilm ai-Si'r;
fS* 'ilm al(measure)
qa4ib (pi.
'arud. (poetical composition)
qu4ban).
ffr liazm ;
saj'; J * / qari4.
P O L E - C A T , S.
^ A I Y qarqadiin
P O I G N A N C Y , S. I**- hidda-t; SA*
muntin (pi. (^J^ji qaraqidin).
idda-t.
POIGNANT,
adj. OW ljadd;
P O L E - S T A R , 8.
s-^/kaukab
waji';
mftji1;
alim.
ai-samal; ^Wy farqadan (proP O I N T , s. (sharp end) ^
sinn (pi.
perly speaking, two stars nearest
ojÂ asnan);
ras (pi.
to the polar-star).
ru'fts).(mark or stop)
nuq- P O L I C E , S.
as-siyasat
ta-t (pi.
nuqat).(the main
al-'amma-t;
dabîya-t
(zabquestion) \J>f gara4 (pi. u 6 ^
tiya-t).
agr&4) ;
nafs al-arnr.
POLICEMAN,
POLICE-OFFICER,
S.
WU 4abit; yAf qawwas.(chief
P O I N T , V. (sharpen)
sann
o f ) Jb wali (pi.
wulat).
ras-hu, yasunn; { y sanaan,
yusannin;
haddad, yuhad- P O L I C Y , S. (art or manner of aovern*
did ;
raw was, yurawwis.
ment)
siyasa-t;
^Jft
(direct guns9 &c.) s ^ rakkab,
'ilm al-buk&ma-t. (prudence)
yurakkib; y darrar, yuharrir
j&ss tadbir;
lîkma-t.
(botb with ^ 'ala). (point P O L I S H , S. (gloss)
?aqal; JU*
on*)
J** asar ila, yutfr.
?iqal. (refinement)
adab;
(mark with dots or vowel points)
Uy muruwa-t;
zar&fa-t;
W* naqqat, yunaqqit; d y fcariUJ latafa-t.
rak, yufcarrik.
P O L I S H , V. (smooth) JA ?aqal, YA^POINTLESS,
qui.(refine)
addab, yu'addib; go* maddan, yumaddin;
annas, yu'annis.
P O L I S H E R , 8. Jto* gaqqal; J**
gaiqal (pi. J*Va gaqayil).
P O L I T E , adj. s a d i b
(pi. W
udaba) ; s^V* niu'addab; s - ^ ^
v*^ ?&bib adab (pi.
agb^b) ;
mutamaddin ;
Salabi-y.
P O L I T E N E S S , 8.
adab; GARF
^tamaddun ;
salbana-t;
zarafa-t;
adamiya-t.
POLITIC,
[Pox
293
POL]
POLITICAL,
adj.
siyasi-y; ^ J t f tadbiri-y; J O *
mulki-y.
P O L I T I C I A N , 8. y**
mudabbir;
y^js sU gafeib tadbir;
say y as.
P O L I T I C S , s.
siyasa-t;
^
41m al-bukAma-t;
&
jy*\ tadbir um&r ad-daula-t.
P O L I T Y , s.
fN* nizam
(intizam) al-mulk;
siyasa-t.
P O L L , s. (head) <J*\) ras (pi.
ru'fts).(list) f JJ daftar; fUj
zainam.
P O L L , V. (lop)
qagg, yaqu??.
(register)
qayyad bi-'ddattar, yuqayyid;
4abat,
YA^BIT.
P O L L - T A X , S. BY*
jizya-t (pi.
^JY
jiza).
dannas, yudannis;
lawwas, yulawwis ;
najjas, yunajjis ;
wassab,
yuwassih.
P O L L U T I O N , S.
naj&sa-t;
tadannus ;
janaba-t.(nocturnal)
ibtilam.
P O L T R O O N , 8. <j>W jabban
(pi.
(j^W jaMbin);
JJi
qalil aS-Saja'a-t; J J* nadil (pL
andal).
POLYGAMIST,
kagir
az-zaujat.
POLYGAMY, S.
Sytf karat azzaujat.
POLYGLOT,
'arif bi-'llugat ;
v U galjiib alsun.
P O L L U T E , V.
POLYGON,
POLYGONAL,
adj.
kasir az-zawaya.
POLYTECHNIC,
ad/.
sahib ganayi' (pi.

POLYTECHNIC
aghab).
SCHOOL,
8.
giL-M madrasa-t ag-sanayi*.

P O L Y T H E I S M , 8. dy* Sirk; AUW dyk
sirk bi-'l-lah.
P O L Y T H E I S T , 8. djt*
muSrik j
ahl sirk.
P O M A D E , POMATUM, 8.
duh&n;
tib (pi.
atyab); VJU^
pomata.
P O M E G R A N A T E , s.
rumman;
rummana-t.(tree) Û; iyA
sajara-t rumman.
P O M M E L , 8.
qarbus assarj (pi. u-e*^ qarabis).(of a
8word)
rummka-t
as-saif.
P O M M E L , V.
darab, ya4rib,
yaijirub ; JsJ qatal, yaqtul.
POMP,
POMPOUSNESS,
S.
fak
fah-
ra-t; J V jy* 'izz wa jalal; Wfaft

(
azama-t;
haSam;
haiama-t;
gauka-t; fa nahwa-t; iafe^ jahha-t.
P O M P O U S , ad/.
muftahar;
^ fahir ; f M 4azim.
POND,
gadir (pi.
gudran, ^ gudur) ; tef birka-t (pi.
birak) ; l y 4&hwa-t (pi.
a^ba').
P O N D E R , V.
wazan, yazin;
auzan, yAzin;
ta'ammai,
yata'ammal;
iftakar, yaftakir.
P O N D E R A B L E , adj. ^ J Y yiizan ( 3
aor. pass.).
P O N D E R O U S , adj.
gaqil (pi.
JL-a^ guqala, JW siqal); tf-ijj
wazin ;
razin. (massive)
gamad ;
jasim (pi.
jisam);
?amid.
P O N I A R D , S. ^ J A banjar (pi. ^-UA
hanajir).
P O N I A R D , V. J V ^ W
(Jarab bi-'lhanjar, ya4rib.
a
P O N T I F F , 6. (high priest) y b l>r
(pi.
abbar).(Muhammedan
pontiff) pW ^sL mufti al.
PON]
anam ;
6aih al-islam.
(Pope)
al-baba; frM
al-habr al-a'zam.
PONTIFICAL,
adj. ^sp* habri-y;
b a ^rawi-y;
babawi-y.
P O N T O O N , 8. y
mi'bar (pl. fr**
ma'abir).
P O N Y , s. fr* (fro* bigan gagir.
P O O L , 8.
mustanqa';
gadir.
P O O P , 8. ^ f r \ yy
muhar al-markab.
P O O R , adj. (indigent) fr* faqir (pl.
\fr fuqara); <frh* muflis (pl.
(j-JU* mafalis) ;
miskin
(pl.
masakin); j f r *
ga'lfiq (pl.
ga'aliq).(emaciated) UÂ da'if (pl.
du*afa); UL^ nabif (pl.
nihaf).(urithout good qualities,
mean) fr* haqir; J A dani-y;
JJA zalil.(deceased) ?yy marb^m ; ^y* mutawaifa. (the
poor) Wj* guraba.
P O O R L Y , adj. (indisposed) ^ f r *
muiiawwas; (^W 'ayyan.
P O O R N E S S , S. FR faqr, fuqr;
9a'laqa-1;
maskana-t;
<fr*\ iflas.
POP, V. (pop in) ^ walaj, yalij.
(pop out)
i f r ty haraj 'ala
gafla-t, yahruj.(pop the question) s - k hafab, yahrub.
P O P E , A. WWTT al-baba;
al-habr al-a'zam.
P O P P Y , S. U-VAFCAA. haShai.
P O P U L A C E , S.
al-'awam ;
asafil an-nas;
ju'aidiya-t.
P O P U L A R , adj. (pertaining to the
people) fr 'amm;
'umumi-y.(favourite with the people)
mahbub al-qulub;
margAb ; ) f r * maihur.
P O P U L A R I T Y , S.
muljabbat al-'awam ; s
S^L-^ musayara-t as-a4b.
P O P U L A T E , V. Y
'ammar, yu'ammir.
P O P U L A T I O N , S.
a h l (pl.
[POR
ahali);
sakin).
sukkan (pl. of ( f r -
P O P U L O U S , adj. >y**
P O P U L O U S N E S S , s.
ina'mur.
i f r kasra-t
sukkan.
s.
gini-y; j f r i
fagfur; i j f r j i farfuri-y.
P O R C H , s. frt* dahliz (pl.
dahaliz);
iwan ;
nwaq ;
ustuwana-t.
P O R C U P I N E , S. SJJUS qumfuza-t (pl.
toUS qanafiz) ;
nis.
P O R E , S. FR* masamm (pl.
masammat).
P O R K , s. y y ^
lahm hinzir.
POROUS, adj. d > U L d la-hu masammat ; fr-* y zu masamm.
P O R P H Y R Y , s. ^ U - sumaqi-Y; frji
borfir.
P O R P O I S E , 8.
jiyA hinzir albabr (pl.
hanazir).
P O R T , s. (harbour) ê* mina (pl.
J V * mawani, &s* miyan) ; <s*y
marsa (pl.
marasi);
y
bandar (pl. y\j* ban&dir, Pers.).
(door)
bab (pl.
wab, (fr** biban); Wjl bawwaba-t.(mien, carriage)
wajh
(pl. lyy wujiih) ; fr* manzar
(pl. frt* manazir) ;
hi'a-t.
P O R T A B I L I T Y , S. J ^ ^ ^ hiffat alhaml;
suMla-t aIhaml.
P O B T A B L E , adj.
sahil alhaml; J+fett cAAk hafif albaml.
P O R T A G E , s. (act of carrying)
baml; (fr* bumlan.(price of
carriage)
humiila-t.
PORCELAIN,
PORTE
(THE
SUBLIME),
S.
RFR\
ad-daulat al-'aliya-t.
P O R T E N D , V. ^
J A dall 'ala, yadull;
naûs, yanbus.
P O R T E N T , S.
nahs (pl.
nuhus);
nubiisa-t.
P O R T E N T O U S , adj.
nahis.
P O R T E R , s. (carrier) J U A . hammal;
J ^ hamAl.(door-keeper)
bawwab.
P O R T E R A G E , S. J W * J \ ly\ ujrat albammal.
POB]
295
mafcfaza-t (pi.
ItfW- maâfiz) ; gUy* juzdan.
PORTICO,
G ^ J J liwan (pi.
lawawin); jty rauq (pi.
arwaq);
riwaq (pi.
auriqa-t).
PORTION,
(part,
trigga-t (pi. u* bi*ag);
qisma-t; s - ^ nagib (pi.
angiba-t).(fate) i qisma-t; Ul
qacja;
qadr (pi.
aqdar).
(dowry) y mabr (pi. jy muhur) ; ^W jahaz; RyW JU m&l
al-imrat.
P O R T I O N , v. (divide) y*
qasam,
yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim.
(give a dowry) y mabar, yamhur ;
ambar, yumhir.
P O R T L I N E S S , 8.
jasama-t.
P O R T L Y , S.
* jasim.
PORTMANTEAU, s. t f - hurj (pi. cV^
ahraj);
jirab (pi. s
jurub,
ajriba-t) ; ^ ^ badia;
iJfe. âqiba-t.
P O R T R A I T , s. l y gftra-t (pi.
y
guwar) ; *y tagwir; fyy tagwira-t (pi.
tagawir).
P O R T R A I T U R E , s.y
tasawwur.
P O R T R A Y , V. Y
gawwar, yugawwir.
P O S E , V. (silence)
sakka-t, yugakkit.(puzzle) ^-hayyar, yubayyir.
P O S I T I O N , s. (situation, place)
mauda* (pi. fi^V* mawadi'); t y
Tnatrab (pi. tj^* matarih) ;
mahafta-t. (principle laid
down) SACVI qa'ida-t (pi.
qawa'id) ;
muqaddama-t;
qa4iya-t (pi.
qadaya).
P O S I T I V E , adj. (affirmative)
ijabi-y;
tagdiqi-y.(certain)
yaqin;
naqiq.
(decisive)
qa*i';
safi.
P O S S E S S , v. (own)
malak, yamlik; ctU^ imtalak, yamtalik;
jW baz, yabuz ;
hawa, yahwi; ^
ihtawa 'ala, yahtawi. (occupy, animate)
*
tasallat, yatasallat;
tahakkam, yatahakkam (both with
'ala).
P O R T F O L I O , T.
POSSESSED
[Pos
OF,
POSSESSING,
adj.
g&ldb (pi.
aghab) ;
^ zft (pi.
zawfin), f. t>U
zat (pi. uy^X zawat). (possessed by a demon)
malb&s ;
maskun.
POSSESSION,
milk, mulk (pi.
^JW amlak);
mata' (pi.
amti'a-t) ; <*Jy tasarruf.
POSSESSIVE,
(in grammar)
idafa-t.
P O S S I B I L I T Y , S.
imkan ;
ihtimal;
istita'a-t.
POSSIBLE,
adj.
mumkin;
mubtamal.(it is possible
that)
yumkin ann.
POST,
(of a door, &c.) ^JLA haiaba-t.(station of duty) s
mangab (pi.
^ managib);
XJ^ wakala-t;
hidma-t.
(military)
markaz 'asakir (pi.
marakiz).(mail)
^ barid (pi.
burud); flft-î
bosâ-t.
P O S T , V. (travel with speed)
asra1, yusri'; J ^ * 'ajil, ya'jal;
y
safar bi-'l-bosâ-t,
yasfir. (station)
wada4,
yada'.
POSTAGE,
^ ujra-t maktub.
P O S T E B I O B , adj. /As* muta'ahhir;
ahir.
P O S T E B N , 8: (small gate) y*
bab gagir. (private entrance)
ÔVA
bab hagg (pi.
abwab,
biban); ^
bab
sirr.
POSTHUMOUS, AD;, (child)
t f y
maulud ba'd maut
walid-hu;
t f y maulM yatim.(work) s-Ac 'aqib.
POST-MASTER, S.
manzilji;
S^+XC sahib al-bosâ-t.
P O S T P O N E , V.
ahhar, yu'ahhir;
amhal, yumhil.
P O S T P O N E M E N T , s.y*\s ta'hir;
muhla-t.
P O S T S C R I P T , S. MJU malâqa-t;
zail (pi. J ^ j zuyul, JV^
Pso]
azy&l);
bawaii).
296
b&iya-t (pl.
[Pow
giW^ daj&yij (pl. of

dajAja-t).
P O S T U R E , 0.
hal&-t; 8AJ qa- P O U N C E , V.
inqa44, yanqadcjL
'ada-t; k * hiya-t.
P O U N D , 0. J K ; rati, rutl (pl. J V Y
POT, 0.
qidr; SJAI qidra-t (pl.
art&l).(sovereign)
jiniya-t
Âi qudftr);
hulla-t (pl. JU
(guinea).
hulal) ;
tanjara-t (pl. ÛL P O U N D , V. J A daqq, yaduqq ; ^-y*
tanajir) ; ^
galaya-t. ( f o r
haras, yahrus; harras, yuharris;
flowers) j*>) k f a qagariya-t zahr.
<J>) radcj, yaru^L
(chamber-pot)
musta'- P O U R , v.a.
?al>b, yagubb;
mala-t; kj** qagariya-t; Qp*
sakab, yaskub;
kabb, yamibwala-t.
kubb ; (J*a dafaq, yadfuq, yadP O T A B L E , adj.
yansarib (3
fiq ; n. J^- sal, yasil.
aor. VII.) ;
masrftb.
P O U T , V. J Y bawwaz, yubawwiz;
P O T A S H , 0. J B
milh qali.
A^CW barid, yahrad.
P O T A T I O N , 0. (drinking bout) kj**
P O U T I N G , 0. yiy tabwiz.
ma6raba-t (pl. s-Û** magarib). POVERTY, 0. Y * faqr;
ga'la(draught) kj* 6arba-t, gurqa-t;
maskana-t.
ba-t.
P O W D E R , 0. ^Jfa saf&f;
gufP O T A T O , 0.
C ^ tuf&h al-ar4;
fa-t; iiAduqqa-t (pl. 3SA duquq,
ZUb batata-t;
^SX kalkas
JA duqq). (gunpowder)
firanji-y ; <j*Viuii qilniq&s.
bar Ad.
POTENCY, 0. JJL quwwa-t; SJAI qudP O W D E R , V.
saJ?aq, yashaq;
ra-t; j U i q t i d a r ;
istictê- sahak, yashuk; JA daqq,
taa-t.
yaduqq.
P O T E N T , adj. ^
qawi-y ; ;Al$ qadir; P O W D E R - H O R N , 0.
wazna-t.
mu'assir.
P O W D E R - M I L L , 0.
TABÂ
P O T E N T A T E , 0. ÛJL. sultan (pl.
al-barud (pl.
tawahin).
salatin); <*JUU malik (pl. POWDER-ROOM, 0.
AYA^ m a h muluk).
zan al-barftd (pl. ojfa" mahazin).
P O T E N T I A L , adj. (possible)
P O W E R , 0. (faculty)
qudra-t;
mumkin.(efficient)
mu'asiqtidar; y quwwa-t; &VL
SIR.
taqa-t.(strength) S*5 quwwa-t;
saula-t; ÂJ qadr; y 4izz.
P O T I O N , 0.
garba-t..
(authority) ^ ^ hukm; ^ ^
P O T T A G E , 0.
sorba;
fatta-t,
bukuma-t. (in mathematics) fy
futta-t.
quwwa-t.
P O T T E R , 0.
fahh&ri-y ;
fahuri-y;
faharani-y. P O W E R F U L , AD;. ^ ^ qawi-Y; JAU
qadir;
^ Sii sU ^khib
( potter's clay)
fahhar.
quwwa-t wa iqtiidar; S;A5
P O T T E R Y , 0.
J*** ma'mal
gahib qudra-t;
'aziz.
al-fabhari-y (pl.
ma'amil).
P O W E R F U L N E S S , 0. SÂi qudra-T; SJI
P O U C H , 0.
jaib (pl.
quwwa-t; ÂSJ^
kasrat aljuyftb);
jaiba-t (pl.
iqtidar.
jiyab).
P O U L T I C E , 0.
labha-T; 33} laz- P O W E R L E S S , adj.
ÂC <adim
qa-t.
al-qudra-t;
^fc gair qadir;
P O U L T I C E , V.
babbal, yuhabbil;
^ gair qawi-y.
A labbah, yulabbih.
P O W E R L E S S N E S S , 0.
ÂC <adani
P O U L T E R E R , 0.
bayya'
al-qudra-t;
qillat aldajayij.
iqtidar;
ÂC 'adam al-quwPOULTRY, 0. j f a tuyftr;
dujaj ;
wa-t.
Pox]
Pox, .
jadrf-y, judart-y.
P R A C T I C A B L E , adj.
yu'mal
aor. pass.) ;
mumkin.
PRACTICABLENESS,
[Pai
997
(8
PRACTICABILI-
TY, 8.
imk&n;
istit&'a-t; JUArt infi'al.
PRACTICAL,
atf/.
'amali-y;
Ûiu-^ isti'm&li-y. (experienced)
habir.
PRACTICALNESS, S.
hubra-t;
ihtib&r; hfr tajriba-t.
P R A C T I C E , 8.
isti'm&l;
'ami;
mumarasa-t; l y
hubra-t; yy*2 tamarrun.
P R A C T I S E , V. J * * 'amal ('amil),
ya'mal; J i s t a ' m a l , yasta'mil;
jarrab, yujarrib.
a physician) fJ*- fcakkam,
yuhakkim; s-J- tabb, ya{ibb, yatubb.
P R A C T I S E D , O I ; . V ^ * mujarrab;
JTWA habir.
PRACTITIONER,
'Amil;
musta'mil;
mujarrib;
ffoli'.
P R A I R I E , S.
marj (pi.
murftj).
PRAISE,
S. (commendation) A**
hamd;
madh;
majd
(pi.
amj&d) ; A t a m j i d ;
vJU^ wa?f (pi.
au?&f.
(glorifying) A** hamd; ^V^
subt&n;
$ukr (pi.
6ukur).
P R A I S E , V. (commend) C ^ madah,
yamdah; A** hamad, yabmud;
^ ganua, yuganni;
^y^
agna 'ala, yugni.(glorify)
sabbah, yu?abbih; ^
akar,
yaikur.
PRAISEWORTHY,
kamid;
mahmftd ;
W&jib al-madî;
J^T...* mustahiqq al-hamd.
P R A N C E , V. W natt, yanutt;
tafar, yatfir.
P R A N K , a. s - ^ la'ab;
mashara-t.
P R A T E , P R A T T L E , S.
galaba-t;
'ilka-t.
P R A T E , P R A T T L E , V.
kaar
al-galaba-t, yukaggir; oUa 'alak,

ya'lik, ya'luk; 'allak, yu'allik.
PRATER,
PRATING,
adj.
dl*
'allak ;
^ kasir al-galaba-t;
yJ* kasir al-kalAm;
J y * fu^Mi-y.
P R A W N , S.
sarafan; ÛUL,
salta'an;
salta'fin (pi.
(ÂLDU salata'in).
P R A Y , V. ^
?alla, yuâlli;
da'a, yad'i.
P R A Y E R , S. (to heaven) S J L , Q U
?alat (pi.
?alawat); lej
du'& (pi.
ad'iya-t).(petition) WL talaba-t; Jty. su'&l,
suwal; W) rija, raja;
tamanni; ^-UJJ? iltimas.
P R E A C H , V. ^ wa'az, ya'iz; s-U.
hatub, yahtub; s i h t a t a b ,
yahtatib ;
karaz, yakriz.
P R E A C H I N G , s. ^
wa'z; yf karz;
karza-t; ^Â hat&ba-t.
P R E A C H E R , S. tc^ w4'ig (pi. 11a.
wu"&z) ; u^kAriz (pi. j^kArtlz) ;
S-^Â h&tib (pi.
huttAb).
P R E A M B L E , s. I I J J U muqaddama-t;
fatiha-t (pi. (SU fawatih) ;
C^j dibaj ; VW^ dibaja-t (pi.
VJJ daydbij,
dab^bij) ;
EA hutba-t.
adj.
^t gair
magbftt;
gair mutagabbit;
ta^t ai-âkk ;
^îdu maikftk; (jU* mu'allaq.
PRECARIOUS,
PRECARIOU8NE8S,
8.
YETS\
'adam al-yaqin;
ÂC 'adam
ag-sabat; uei-Ai sakk (pi. djf*
sukAk);
irtiy&b.
P R E C A U T I O N , s.
lîzr, ba?ar;
ihtizar;
i^tir&z.
PRECAUTIONARY,
adj.
mu^-
tariz;
hazir.
taqaddam, yataqaddam; Jk- sabaq, yasbuq;
-6JL salaf, yasluf.
P R E C E D E , V.
PRECEDENCE,
PRECEDENCY,
taqaddum ; Â $adara-t; jA
ta?addur.
P R E C E D E N T , S. TJ*U sabiq; J ^ U
misl (pi. J M amgal); JVjU
mifal (pi. 3 M amgila-t, Jfi*
38
298
mugl, mugul); fiH naztr;

dastftr (pl.
das&tir);
isn&d.
P R E C E P T , B. SacVl q&'ida-t (pl.
qaw&'id) ; ^yVl qanftn (pl.
qawanin); Âi farcj (pl.
fur<14) ;
farida-t;
wagiya-t (pl. VJUJ wag&yA).
P E E C E P T O E , B.
mu'allim;
mu'addib.
P E E C E S S I O N , 0. FOTF taqaddum.
P E E C I N C T , 8.
ihata-t;
istidAra-t;
badd (pl.
budftd);
'aqwa-t (pl. toe
*iqA); W bimA\
P R E C I O U S , adj.
gamin;
mugmin; ^ ^ nafis; yiy* 'aziz.
P E E C I O U S N E S S , B.
qima-T;
gaman.
B.
badfir;
tahdirat;
habut; ^ warta-t (pl. Up wirat) ;
mahlaka-t (pl.
mahAlik).
P E E C I PICE,
PEECIPITANCE,
PEECIPITATION,
PEECIPITANCY,
8.
is-
ti'jAl; Xl^c 'ajala-t;

ta'jil;
ta'ajjul.
P R E C I P I T A T E , t>.
habat, yahbut;
habbat, yuhabbit;
ahbaf,
yuhbit; ML. saqat, yusAqit.
(hurry) J-V* 'aijal, yu'ajjil;
ista'jal fi, y as ta'jil;
ASRA<
O*
YUSRI'.
P E E C I P I T O U S , adj. (steep)
ma4but; ipa* mudaqqiq;

gabih.(defined, determined)
mu'ayyan ; â** mabd&d;
muhaddad. (formal) s-^-U
KCMMS gahib takallufAt (pl.
aghab) ;
sA* gahib taklif.
diqqa-t;
tanqih ;
PRECLUDE,
V.
P R E D E S T I N A T E , P R E D E S T I N E , V. JA!
qaddar, yuqaddir (with J li or

J ^ 'ala).
P R E D E S T I N A T I O N , 8.
taqdir;
al-muqaddar;
y
al-qaÂ wa-'l-qadr;
qisma-t.
P R E D E T E R M I N A T E , V. ^
alham,
yulhim; J âA hada li, yahdi.
PREDETERMINATION, 8.
ilham;
h&diya-t.
ahwal) ;
hal (pl.
J ^ ^
hala-t; Û g&n (pl.
P R E D I C A T E , V. FI aqarr, yuqirr.
P R E D I C A T E , 8. (in grammar) M
al-musnad bi-hi;
gifa-t.
anzar, yunzir; WRT
anba, yunbi (both with
biê-v) ; tji barraj, yubarrij.
P R E D I C T , V.
S e e PRECIPITANCE.
P R E C I S E , adj. (accurate)
PRECISION,
^ nafa, yanf!; py baram, yabrim ; radd, yarudd.

PRECOCIOUS, adj. jA
bikkir; J T *
qabl al-waqt; â* badri-y.
PRECONCEIVE, V. ^
waham, yahim; jyS tagawwar, yatagawwar.
PRECONCEPTION, 8. jfi> tagawwur.
PRECONCERT, V. J k
ittifaq
'ala, yattafiq.
PRECONCERT, 8. fate* J\JS\ ittif&q
mutaqaddim.
PRECURSOR, 8.
sAbiq;
mutaqaddim.
P E E D A T O E T , adj. S - * ^ nAhib ;
salib.
P R E D E C E A S E , V.
ut>U mat qablhu, yamut.
PREDECESSOR, 8.
sAlif (pl.
uXJ\ aslAf) ; pate* mutaqaddim ;
gabiq (pl. jW- subbaq).
PREDICAMENT, 8. J W
waqif;
$Amih ;
nAzil; J*U
mAyil; pjVl qAyim. (rapid)
musta'jil;
sari'.
P R E C I P I T O U S N E S S , 8.
sar'a-t.
PRECISENESS,
[PRI
8.
&>
tadqiq;
4abt; fir} ijaz.
mana', yamna';
PREDICTION,
8.
JVi
fal
(pl.
j y
fu'ul, j y af'ul);
inzar;
^ ^ tabnj;
tanbiya-t.
PREDILECTION, 8.
J ^ mail ila.
P R E D I S P O S E , V. (incline beforehand)
J-a* mayyal, yumavyil. ( prepare) a^ a'add, yu'idd ; ^ bayya, yuhayyi.
PREDOMINANCE, 0.
tagallub;
^ galaba-t; Uu-J tasallut.
299
PRE]
PREDOMINATE,
V. s-JLFC
galab, yag-
lib.
adj.
afcjal;
asraf, f. Uâ Sarfi (pi.
Surf);
mumtaz; pJte* mutaqaddim.
P R E - E M P T I O N , 0.
suf'a-t.
P R E - E N G A G E , V.
ista'jar, yasta'jir.
P R E - E N G A G E M E N T , 0.
isti'jar.
P R E - E X I S T , V.
kan qablan,
yakun;
wujid qablan,
yftjad.
P R E - E X I S T E N C E , 0.
yjZ kaun
muqaddam;
tyy wujftd
muqaddam.
P R E F A C E , 8.
muqaddama-t;
fatiba-t (pi.
fow&tib);
dibaja-t (pi. g**^ dayabij,
dababij).
P R E F E C T , 8. J U
wall (pi. M J
wulat) ; ^
hakim (pi.
bukkam);
nazir (pl.jMy nawazir);
mudabbir.
P R E F E C T U R E , 8.
buk&ma-t;
kfr) wilaya-t.
P R E F E R , V. J *
fa(jldal 'ala, yufa44il; jH asar, y&sir; J *
rajjah 'ala, yurajjib;
ihtar dun, yahtar.
P R E F E R A B L E , adj.
a'zam, f.
'uzma;
ahsan (pi.
abasin); J-tf afcjal;
aula.
P R E F E R A B L E N E S S , 0.
tafa44ul.
P R E F E R E N C E , 0.
taftfil; J***)
ihtiyar;
igar.
P R E F E R M E N T , 0.
irtiqa; J T Y
taraqqi;
irtifa'.
P R E F I X , V. ^ Y J A J \ adhal fi, yudhil.
P R E F I X , 0.
barf jarr (pi.
buruf).
P R E G N A B L E , adj.
y{iha? (3 aor.
pass.).
PREGNANCY, 8. J * * - babal;
J ^
bubul;
haml.
P R E G N A N T , adj.
buWa (pi.
habala) ; &.U hamila-t.
P R E J U D G E , V. O ^ N J * * FRF* bakam
qabl al-fabv, yabkum.
PRE-EMINENT,
[PEE
ta'aggub.(tn
favour) Ja* mail (pi.
amyal). (injury) w* (jLarar;
ma4arra-fc;
basira-t; o^
nuqgan.
P R E J U D I C E , V. (against)
J
mayyal 'an, yumayyil. fin
favour o f ) Jh
mayyal ila
yumayyil.(injure)
4arr, yadurr;
adarr, yuglirr.
P R E J U D I C I A L , adj.j*+ mu4irr;
4arr; A-JU mufsid.
P R E L A C Y , 8.
riyasa-t alkahana-t;
imama-t.
P R E L A T E , 0. P M im&m (pi. Wt
a'imma-t) ; y habr (pi.
abbar).
P R E L E C T , V.
qara, yaqrfc.
PRELECTION,
s. hfi taqriya-t;
tadris.
P R E L I M I N A R Y , adj.
muqaddim, muqaddam.
P R E L I M I N A R Y , s. ÛJJU muqaddama-t.
P R E L U D E , 0.
badii;
iftiP R E J U D I C E , B.
TAH.
PREMATURE,
adj.
waqt; JÛ <ajil;
PREMATURENESS,
0.
qabl almibkar.
tabldr;
J*i
^
^
'ajala-t;
bulug qabl al-awan.
P R E M E D I T A T E , V.
taqaggad, yataqagfad;
a4mar, yu4mir;
J f t ^ 'azam 'ala, ya'zim.
P R E M E D I T A T I O N , 0. A**; ta'ammud;
J**V> ta'ammul;
qagd;
tafakkur; ^ niya-t.
P R E M I E R , 0. (Prime Minister)
ag-gadr al-a'zam;
al-wazir al-a'zam.
P R E M I S E , V.
qaddam, yuqaddim; <-AL* gallaf, yusallif.
P R E M I S E S , 0.
mak&n (pi.
amkina-t).
P R E M I S S , 0.
muqaddama-t;
JS taqdima-t (pi.
taq&dim).
P R E M I U M , 0.
JU*J qimat
as-sikiirta-t.
PREMONISH,
an?ar, yunîrj
800
PRI]
PREMONITION,
tahzir;
a.
in?AR;
PRESCIENT,
nagiba-t.
adj. S-H>*N
'alim al-
gaib.
y\ amar, ya'mur;
^fr y batam 'ala, yabtim;
mun?ir.
ffr fara<jL 'ala, yatri^; J * y j
P R E P A R A T I O N , 8.
isti'dild;
ras am 'ala, y arsum.(as a phyyc&r tajhiz ; y r tajahhuz ; S-A^
sician) V-AOJ wagaf, yaif.
ta'ahhub.
PBEPABATIYE, PREPARATORY,
adj.
P R E S C R I P T I O N , S. (precept) y\ amr
muqaddim ;
muhayyi.
(pl. y\)\ awamir) ;
iar^ (pl.
P R E P A R E , V.
hayya, yuhayyi;
furu^); ftActf qa4ida-t (pL
jahhaz, yujabbiz ; y * ha<Jdar,
qawa'id); y f r qanun (pl.
yuha<J<Jir; s - ^ ahbab, yu'ahhib.
qawanin).(of a physiP R E P A Y , V.
aslaf, yuslif.
cian) AAE; wagfa-t;
nusha-t.
P R E S E N C E , S. jy* bu4&r; ty* ba<JP R E P A Y M E N T , 8.
salaf;
ra-T; SAI** fahada-t. (in hit
daf' muqaddim.
presence)
&& bain yade-hi;
P R E P O N D E R A N C E , S. CJ*) rujilb;
A-\JKL quddam-hu; A*U\ imamrujbana-t; Jfi* galaba-t;
hu.
tagailub.
P R E P O N D E R A T E , V.
rajjah, yu- P R E S E N T , adj. JAW ba<jiir (pl- fr**
bu(J(Jar, ^ / W b a ^ n ) ;
rajjib ; s - ^ galab, yaglib.
maujud.(not past) JAU. b^ 1 * i
P R E P O S I T I O N , 8. y
ljarf jarr
J U . b&li-y (at present)
(pl.
buruf).
alan; ijfr hallaq.
P R E P O S S E S S , V. J** mayyal, yumayyil; v>W jazab, yajzib.
P R E S E N T , S. (the present time) JWft
P R E P O S S E S S I N G , adj.
JA?ib
al-hal; y\J\ al-b^r;
(pl.
jawa?ib).
haza al-waqt.(gift)
tubfa-t
(pl. cAar tubal; ; k** hadiya-t
P R E P O S T E R O U S , adj. JW muh&l;
(pl. WA* hadaya).
mustabil;
AA <Judd
al-'aql.
P R E S E N T , 1;. ^ Y * HAIFAR, yuba4<Jir;
PREP08TER0USNES8,
'abas ;
fr\ ab4ar, yub<jbr;
qaddam,
istihala-t.
yuqaddim. (make a present)
P R E P U C E , 8. M I qulfa-t; Rjt gurifr
atbaf abad-an bi
la-t.
6e-yin, yutbif; ^
P R E - R E Q U I S I T E , s. &*AA* J U J I laziahda e-e-y la-hu, yulidi.
ma-t muqaddima-t (pl.
la- P R E S E N T A T I O N , S. PIA taqdim;
wazim).
j>y 'ar<J.
P R E R O G A T I V E , S. <JK baqq (pl.
JFR
P R E S E N T I M E N T , S. CR-^ bass;
buquq); hy maziya-t (pl.
ba8iya-t; AAA^* mukkiata-t.
mazaya).
P R E S E N T L Y , adv.
balan;
P R E S A G E , S. JU fl (pl. J Y fu'ul,
AICL. min sa'at-hu; ^
alan;
J > \ aful;
dalala-t.
*\y\> najizan.
P R E S A G E , V.
^>Y ÂRAB al-TTL,
P R E S E R V A T I O N , S. W baf?;
ya<}rib;
kaban, yakhan;
mubafaza-t;
fiyana-t;
takahhan, yatakahhan.
birasa-t.
P R E S B Y T E B , S.
kahin (pl.
P R E S E R V E , V. (keep carefully, prokahana-tj;
qiss (pl.
tect) W bafiz, yabfaz;
FIN,
qus&s, l~.fr* qasawisa-t) ;
yagun; U^ bama, yabmi;
qasis (pl. ÛJ qussan,
aqis'a$am, ya4im.(Jruits, &c.) ^
sa-t).
rabba, yurabbi (m sugar) ; JM.
4
PRESCIENCE,
^
ilm alballal, yuballil (in vinegar) ; fr*
gaib.
mallabi ynmallib
JO^;.
PREMONITIVE, PREMONITORY,
$.
fr
adj.
P R E S C R I B E , V.
T. ^ y murabba;
muhallal; Û* mumallah;
makbus.
P R E S I D E , V.
J Y tawalla almajlis, yatawalla; y *** qa'ad
bi-$adr, yaq'ud.
PRESERVE,
PRESIDENCY,
PRESIDENTSHIP,
irW*^
jAo adr.
PRESIDENT,
s.
rivasat al-majlis;
8,
ray is
PRESUMPTUOUS,
adj.
mutajabbir;
mutaajrif.
P R E S U M P T I O N , S. (supposition)
qiyas; V y fartfiya-t;
itira^; ^ zann.(presumptuous4
nsssy arrogance)
takabbur;
istikbar; y r tajabbur.
P R E S U M P T I V E , adj.
qiy&si-y.
P R E S U P P O S E , V.
fara4, yaf raij.;
y qaddar, yuqaddir ;
J*
4
amil qiyas, ya'mal;
hamman, yuhammin.
P R E S U P P O S I T I O N , S.
FAR4;
taqdir;
al-majlis (pi. U*^ ru'asa) ; ^Jf"

mutawalli al-majlis.
P R E S S , 8. (for
fluids)
mi4?a4
ra-t (pi.
ma a$ir).(for
papers, <c.)
milzama-t.
(printing press)
mitba'a-t
(pi.
matabi4). (throng)
zafcma-t; f ^ j t izdifcam.
(wardrobe) &i\y hizana-t (pi.
^ y A hizayin) ;
buristau.
P R E S S , V. (compress)
4ayyaq,
yuâyyiq; ^
kabas 'ala,
yakbxs. (squeeze) y* 4a$ar,
ya4?ir.(hug)
f* <jLamm
ila ?adr-liu, yacjumm;
ihta4an, yahtadin.(distress)
'aâ?, yu'aîj; y lazz, yaluzz.
( press upon)
hajam, yahjim; J** bamal, ya^mil (uoth
4
with ^
ala). (crowd) y )
zaham, yazâm;
izdaljain,
yazdaijim.
P B E 8 8 U B E , S. (pression)
'a?ra-t.
(force) jy jaur; ^ zulm; ^
qahr;
Uzam. (distress)
'azau;
îqa-t.
4
P R E S T I G E , s. &y izza-t;
'azarna-t.
P R E S U M E , V. (suppose) <J>f faratf,
yafratf;
'amil qiy&s,
4
ya mal;
tawahham, yatawahham; ^ zann, yazuun.
(arrogate) yf tajabbar, yatajabbar;
idda4a, yadda4i.
PRESUMING,
[PEE
301
FEA]
qiyas.
P R E T E N C E , S.
feujja-t;
fl*
4
illa-t; JU? ta'allul;
(pretension, claim)
iddi'4;
ft^ju. muda'a-t;
da4wa-t;
pfij za'm.
P R E T E N D , V. (make show)
azhar,
yuzhir; J ^ ljawal, yuljawil;
Jy*: tahawwal, yataâwwal
(mostly expressed by the vi.
form of a verb, as: <J>y inari<jl,
<4
to be ill;" u^W tamanwj,
" to pretend to be ill."(claim)
^
idda4a 4ala, yadda4i;
JLc ijy*
'amil da'wa 'ala,
ya'mal.
PRETENDER,
S. (claimer) 0
^
madda'i;
za'im.
PRETENTIOUS,
adj. (presuming)
mutajabbir;
mutakabbir.
P R E T E R I T E , S. (tense) ^ U
m&tji;
fi'l al-maî.
PRETERNATURAL,
adj.
4udd at-tabi'a-t;
tabi'i-y;
failaf
qa'ida-t;
'ajib.
PRETEXT,
S.
u^r
AA
pA gair
al(pi.
4
'a?ar) ; SÂC Q^ra-t (pi.
i?ar);
l?ujja-t (pi.
ûjaj>;
Wia-t (pi. J ^ ljuyal).
P R E T T I N E S S , s.
kaia;
latafa-t;
zarafa-t; W* bah&;
bahja-t.
P R E T T Y , adj.
kuwayyis;
latif (pi. ^ litaf) ;
jainil;
U^jL zarif; gal* malih.
P R E V A I L , V. (overcome) s - ^ galab,
yaglib; ^ /k zafar 'ala, yazHr.(be customary or general)
jlo Âr 4ada-t, yaîr; ^
'amm, ya4umm. (induce) ffi
qanna', yuqaani1.
302
PEE]
P R E V A I L I N G , P R E V A L E N T , adj.
SJTE
galib;
mustauli.(currant, customary) W jari;
'uinuiui-y; ^ U . gajir; AL-XA*
mu'tad.
P R E V A L E N C E , P R E V A L E N C Y , 8.
tagallub;
custom)
PREVARICATE,
bawil;
ban, yahin.
istila.(currency,
rawaj ; &AU 'ada-t.
V. J ; ^ b&wal, yui^tajj, yabtajj ;
bila-t (pl.
^ j a l ) 5 ^ bujja-t (pl. ^
bujaj); &W>hiyana-t.
P R E V E N T , V.
mana', yamna';
ya'ftq; j y 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; jbfa\ i'tarat}, ya4tari<ji;
^ bazar, yabzur.
P R E V A R I C A T I O N , S.
PREVENTION,
G** m a n ' ;
TOW
mumAna'a-t;
i'tirAtf.
adj., s. TFU m&ni' (pl.
mawAni4);
'Ayiq (pl.
'awAyiq).
P E E V I O U S , adj.
sAbiq (pl.
jW- aubbAq, oksubbaq, f. S
a-t, pl.
sawAbiq); UtiL.
salif (pl. uSu sullAf);
muqaddim, muqaddam.
P E E T , s. (hunted)
gaid;
iariaa-t.(booty)
ganima-t
(pl.
ganayim) ;
nuhba-t.(beast of prey) t f a
(fa&) baiw&n jArib (kAsir) (pl.
tfa
wub<i6 jawArib,
y \ f wub& kawAsir).(bird of
prey) fa fa {air kAsir (pl. fa
r*V
kawasir).
P E E Y , v. (a animals) u^fa^ iftaraa,
yaftaris.(rest heavuy on) J *
f f a gaqal 'aia, yagqul.
P R I C E , S. {FA gaman (pl.
agmAn) ; y~ ai'r (pl. fa*\ as'Ar) ;
qima-t (pl.
qiyam).
P R I C E L E S S , adj.
i l U m a la-hu
qima-t; {fa
U mA la-hu
gaman; ^
yatim (pl. fU^
aitAm).
P R I C E , V.
nabaz, yanhaz; JJT
garaz, yagriz;
6akk, ya8Ukk.
PREVENTIVE,
PRICE, .
nabra-T.
[P*I
s. dy sank (pL
aswak) ; & y sauka-t, soka-t.
P R I C K L I N E S S , s.
iswak.
P R I C K L Y , adj. dy sawik.
P R I D E , S.
kubr; V ^ kibriya;
fas takabbur;
istikbar;
(
fa* ta azzum.
P E I E S T , s.
kahin (pl.
kahana-t); u-i qiss (pl. <j*fa
qus&s); u-e-J qissis (pl. 4A-J
qasAfisa-t).
P R I E S T H O O D , S.
kahnut;
qusftsa-t; Ac.^-i qususiya-t.
P R I E S T L Y , s. ss-fa qususi-y.
P R I M , adj. ^ y y muzahraf;
muganna'.
P R I M A R Y , adj. J ^ awwal (pl. J ^ ^
awayil, J U awali), f.
ula
(pl.
uwaliyat); 0
agli-y.
P R I M A T E , S.
imam (pl.
a'imma-t);
y gadr addin (pl. JJA gudiir);
batrik; ^jtfa batrairik (pl.
batarik, &fa batarika-t).
PEICKLE,
PRIMATESHIP,
PRIMACY,
S.
imama-t; Kfa batraka-t.

P R I M E , adj.
airaf, f.
ârfa
(pl.
terf)
; ^ afcjlal; A ^
wabid;
farid (pl. Afyi farayid).
P R I M E , P R I M E N E S S , S. (bloom)
'anfawan;
raiq, layyiq, riq.
(best part)
hilaga-t, hulaga-t; s-J lubb (pl. s ^ lubub).
PRIME,
V. (prepare) A^ a'add,
4
yu idd; le^ hayya, yuhayyi.(a
gun) y âhhar, yu?ahhir.
P R I M E R , S. J ^ ^
kitab alugdl (pl. s - ^ kutub).
PRIMEVAL,
P R I M I T I V E , adj.
(*<&
(pl. U J J qudama); <3***
qadim
'atiq (pl. Vtec 'utaqa, f. Ok^
'atayiq).
P R I M I N G , S. (of a gun)
zahira-t (pl. fa.6 âhayir).
P R I M I T I V E , S. (original word)
agliya-t;
mujarrad.
PRIMITIVENESS,
al-qadim.
8.
J ^
BAL
808
PBI]
PRIMOGENITURE,
#.
baMrf-
ya-t.
adj.
agli-y ;
awwali-y.
P R I N C E , S. (son of a king)
ibn al-malik (pi.
abna,
banin). (chief)
amir (pi.
\y\ umara) ; J*S qail (pi. JW^
aqy&l); A*- sayyid (pi. taU
sada-t) ;
gi'ndid (pi. AJÛB
ganadid) ;
hidiw (Per*.).
PRINCELINESS,
S.
imara-t;
malakiya-t;
<4} zai-y
al-umara
al-mulftk).
P R I N C E L Y , adj. < 4 ^ miri-y (for
amiri-y) ;
JL. suUani-y ;
hidiwi-y.
PRIMORDIAL,
PRINCIPAL,
agli-Y;
AD;.
durftri-y;
ahamm.
PRINCIPAL,
<4^/*
ahagg;
raiyis (pi.
mufcawalli; pJtf**
ER^
ru'asii);
mutaqaddim.
(pi. j-oLc 'anagir); tj*\ ass, iss

(pi.
isas, asas) ; J ^ agl
(pi. J u g f t l ) . ( f u n d a m e n t a l
truth) SACU qa'ida-t (pi.
qawa'id). (tenet) S-AA* mazhab
(pi. s - ^ ^ mazahib).
P R I N T , 8. gAtaba';
bagma-t.
(foot-print)
asar (pi. f f t
asar).
P R I N T , v.
taba', yatba'; y
bagam, yabgum.
TABBA 4 ;
mitba'ji;
baggam.
tiba'a-t; MA-
8 an a'at at-tab'.
PRINTING,
8.
PRINTING-HOUSE,
-OFFICE,
8.
MJctt dar aMiba'a-t.

g**^ mitba'a-t
(pi.
matabi').
P R I O R , adj. ( previous) pÂ aqdam ;
muqaddim, muqaddam;
<3*^- sabiq (pi. jW- subbaq, Oksubbaq, f. 5 -t, pi. VJMV- sawabiq).
PRIOR,
(0/ a convent)
PRINTING-PRESS,
raiyis ar-ruhbftn (pi.

ru'asA).
PRIORESS,
raiyisat
ar-rahib&t.
P R I O R I T Y , S.
taqaddum;
awwaliya-t;
sabk.
P R I S M , S.
manÂr (pi.
manasir);
(pi.
y^y mawalir).
P R I S O N , S.
habs (pi.
hubus);
sijn (pi. y y
sujftn).
P R I S O N E R , S.
mabbfts;
masjiin. (prisoner of
war) j6~\ asir (pi.
usara).
P R I S T I N E , adj. P I A3 qadim (pi. U J J
qudama);
atiq (pi. Uxa
'utaqa);
sabiq (pi.
subbaq,
subbaq).
P R I V A T E , ADJ.
(particular)
hagg;
mahg&g.(secret)
sirri-y ; JJ** mastur.
P R I V A T E N E S S , P R I V A C Y , S.
PRINCIPALITY,
im&ra-t.
P R I N C I P A L L Y , adv.
hugftgan.
P R I N C I P L E , S. (dement) Y** 'ungur
P R I N T E R , 8.
[PM
hal-
wa-t.
PRIVATION,
ihtiyaj ;
PRIVATIVE,
'adam;
salb.
adj. S - J U salib;
S.
P^C
mu'dim.
PRIVATIVE,
(in grammar)
s-J- harf salb (pi.

burAf).
PRIVILEGE,
by* maziya-t (pi.
mazaya) ; jVxM imtiyaz (pi.
imtiyazat).
P R I V I L E G E , V. U\**
AUC 'amil-hu
mu'af, ya'mal; v>
ihtaw
bi, yabtagg.
P R I V I L E G E D , adj. U\A* mu'&f;
mu'afa.
P R I V Y , adj. (conscious)
waqif 'ala;
mutalli; y AN*
ma'-hu habar.(not public)
m ah ram;
hag 9. (secret)
sirri-y.
4
P R I V Y , S. TV mustarab ; u ^/*
mirhad (pi.
maratii^) >
kanif (pi. UUS kunf).

S.
mukafa-t;
mujaza-t;
halwan.
P R I Z E , V.
a'azz, yu'izz;
gamman, yugammin.
UUJS
PRIZE,
Po]
804
[Pit*
ashar, yu6bir; yfib alan,

babat al-haqq ; JUs^ ihtimAl.
yu'lin.
P R O B A B L E , adj.
MUÂPROCLAMATION, S. SUU* munAdAt;
bib li-'l-haqq; J*-*^* muhta( M i'lAm;
i'lAn;
i^bAr ;
mil, mubtamal.(it is probable)
fift izhAr.
J***: yahtamil.
P R O C L I V I T Y , 0.
in'itAf; J * *
P R O B A T I O N , 8.
imtiban;
mail (pl. JW^ amyAl).
iêe. bahg; o ^ i fahg ;
ta- P R O C R A S T I N A T E , V.
ahbar, yufahbug.
'ahhir;
abqa, yubqi; jyS
P B O B E , 8. C R ^ mijass;
mista'awwaq, yata'awwiq;
Mr;
mil (pl. J W amyAl,
bAzaf, yubAzif.
J ^ * NMYFT]).
P R O C R A S T I N A T I O N , 0.
ta'hir;
P B O B E , V.
sabar, yasbur.
mubAzafa-t.
P B O B I T Y , 8.
galAh; JA* gadq; PROCRASTINATOR, 0. J fi- matM,
j U ingAf.
mutawwil; J*** mumabhil.
P B O B L E M , 0.
MU^kila-t (pl. PROCREATE, V. aJj walad, yalid;
masAkil);
masa'anasal, yansul;
ansal,
la-t (pl. J i ^ masAyil).
yunsil.
P B O B L E M A T I C A L , adj.
muSab- P R O C R E A T I O N , 0. a j y taulid; J-Atf
bab; dfi***" ma^kfik;
y<
tanasul.
gair muhaqqaq.
PROCREATIVE, adj. aJy* muwallid.
P R O C B E A T I V E N E 8 8 , 0.
Ifi
P B O B O S C I 8 , 0. pfif> BURTFTM (pl.
barA{im) ; ffi* birtftm.
quwwat at-taulid;
ifi quwP B O C E D U B E , 8.
mawa-T; Ihfi
wa-t muwallida-t.
tariqa-t;
tadbir.
PROCURABLE,
adj.
P R O C E E D , V. (advance) **I qadam,
mumkin al-bugftl.
yaqdum; patf taqadaam, yata- P B O C U B A T O B , 0.
mutawalli;
qaddam ; fi* sAr, yasir.(make
Jt^j wakil (pl. ^ wakalA).
progress) J y tarraqa, yatarraqa. P B O C U B E , V.
baggal, yubaggil;
(come forth)
gadar, yagdir,
jAb, yajib;
jalab, yajyagdur;
bagal, yahgal.
lub.(obtain) JV* nAl, yanAl (J^t
P B O C E E D I N O , s.
mu'amala-T;
yanil).(pimp) \j>f- 'arrag, yuJ** 'amal.(proceedings) dfi*
'arrig.
suite.
PBOCURE8S, 0.
dallAla-t.
P R O C E E D S , S. J - ^ biigil (pl.
P R O D I G A L , adj., 0.
mubazzir;
IjAgilAt,
hawAgil); Jj-^*
<*Jj>~" musrif;
mitlaf, mutmahgM; J^-a^ madbM.
lif.
P R O C E S S , s. (procedure) &hfi tariP R O D I G A L I T Y , 0. u\j~\ isrAf; JiM
qa-t (pl. ijtifi tarayiq); J**
tabzil.
'amal (pl.
a'mAl).(law- P R O D I G I O U S , adj. (wonderful)
suit) Zy* da'wa-t;
da'wa
'ajib. (enormous) aâA Sadid ;
(pl. ijfi* da'Awa);
hugftaj^j zAyid;
'azim.
ma-t;
qadiya-t;
mu- P R O D I G Y , 0.
'ajiba-t (pl.
'Amala-t.
s-iW^ 'ajAyib) ;
'ujftba-t;
PBOCESSION,
8. (jpageant)
s-^fi 'ajab al-'ajAyib.
maukib (pl. s-Mj* mawAkib); PRODUCE, P R O D U C T , 0. J - ^ feAgil
daura-t;
zaffa-t (parti(pl. J-^ hawagil) ;
mabcularly applied to a wedding
gM (pl. wlyo** mabgillat).
procession). (ecclesiastical) cVy P R O D U C E , V. (bring to view) fai
ziyy&h (pl.
ziyyaât).
qaddam, yuqaddim; fiti azhar,
P R O C L A I M , V.
nAaa, yunAdi;
yuzbir. (bring forth)
agP R O B A B I L I T Y , 0. <JMI\
M U ^
P*O]
[P*O
805
mar, yugmir; ^ wallad, yuwallid; Urt an6a, yunii;

antaj,
yuntij. (cause)
sabbab,
yusabbib.
P R O D U C T I O N , S. (act of producing)
takwin; JWFT ism&r.(COJWposition)
tagnif; Uit inSa.
P R O D U C T I V E , ad?'.
mugmir;
s-âA fcagib; ^ y muwallid.
P R O D U C T I V E N E S S , S.
hisb.
P R O F A N A T I O N , 0.
tanjis;
tadnis.
J
P R O F A N E , adj. (worldly)
dunyawi-y.(1impure) <J-Ai fasiq.
P R O F A N E , V.
lawwas, yulawwis ; u-r najjas, yunajjis ;
dannas, yudannis.
PROFANENESS,
PROFANITY,
S.
'adam al-ifctiram;
fisq.
V. (declare)
azhar,
yuzhir ; rf qarrar, yuqarrir; yt
aqarr, yuqirr ; ^ sabid, yaihad.
4
(exercise
or
teach)
J**
amal4
4
(4amil),
ya
mal;
gana
,
4
4
yagna ;
allain, yu'allim;
darras, yudarris.
P R O F E S S I O N , S. (declaration) f j f t
iqrar; uXj-s^ i'tiraf;
ta'kid ;
sahada-t.(calling)
gan'a-t; icU- gana'a-t (pi.
gaU* ganayi4); b y hirfa-t (pi.
*Jy biraf) ; & fann (pi.
funun) ; ^lc 4ilm (pi. fjle 4ulum).
4
P R O F E S S O R , S. AU* mu allim; U*)*3*
mudarris;
ustaz.
P R O F F E R , V.
qaddam, yuqaddim ; <j>y 4arad, ya'rud.
P R O F F E R , S.
taqdim.
PROFESS,
P R O F I C I E N C E , P R O F I C I E N C Y , S. FYW*
mahara-t; ^ y taraqqi;
irtiqa;
labaqa-t.
P R O F I C I E N T , adj., s.
mahir;
&tir; J j labiq ;
labiq.
P R O F I L E , S.
CJUJ nagf al-wajh;
ti^dL* multafit.
P R O F I T , S. (gain)
& kasb; G)
ribh (pi. c^y arbah).(advantage) SJ^VA fayida-t (pi. 4
faway id) ;
maufa a-t (pi.
manafi4).
v.n.
rabih, yarbafc; MTF
tanaffa4, yatanaffa4; g ^ intifa',
yantafi4;
iktasab, yakta4
sib; a.
nafa , yanfa4; naffa4,
4
yunaffi ;
ajda, yujdi.
P R O F I T A B L E , adj.
mufid; g*U
nafi4. '
P R O F I T A B L E N E S S , B.
naf4;
manfa'a-t; SoUt ifada-t.
4
P R O F I T L E S S , adj.
adim
al-fayida-t;
gair mufld.
P R O F L I G A T E , adj., s. y^ fajir (pi.
jî fujjar,
fajara-t,
fawajir); vJ-Ai fasiq (pi. j M
fussaq,
fasaqa-t).
PROFIT,
PROFLIGATENESS,
vjM
fisq;
PROFLIGACY,
#.
fujdr.
'amiq
(pi.
'umuq, <3* We 'am&yiq,
jWfc 4imaq). (abstruse)
jy^*
magluq ; u^j* gawig.(learned)
mutabahhir;
gariq.
PROFOUND,
fasad ;
adj. (deep)
PROFOUNDNESS,
4
PROFUNDITY,
#.
umq. (figuratively) jyt
gaur;
giyag.
adj. (prodigal)
mubazzir;
musrif; jy** muba'ziq. (plentiful) y ^ wdfir;
kagir.
PROFUSE,
P R O F U S E N E S S , P R O F U S I O N , S.
(pro-
digality) u\r\
israf;
baz&ra-t (bazarra-t). (abundance)
kasra-t ; ^/M fai<J; Â;
rahg ; ^y wafr; jft wufur.
P R O G E N I T O R , S. ** jadd (pL
judud,
ajdad).
P R O G E N Y , S.
aulAd; ky ?urriva-t (pi.
zarari); J n a s i
(pi. J ^ ^ ausal).
P R O G N O S T I C A T E , V. Jys tafawwal,
yatafawwal; ê^ takahhan, yatakahhan;
tanabba, yatauabba.
P R O G N O S T I C A T I O N , S. JVI fal (pi.
fu'ul; JY* aful) ;
tabrij. ^
P R O G N O S T I C A T O R , S. {*<+' munajjim ; jVi c^* fattah fal.
P R O G R A M M E , S.
bay an.
P R O G R E S S , P R O G R E S S I O N , S.
vancement)
iqbal;
(ad-
taqaddum; J Wfl
istidraj ; gij^ tad-
39
806
PBO]
rij.(improvement) ^ f taraqqi;
izdiyad; cW* naj&b; c ^
iflah.
P R O G R E S S , V. FRS taqaddam, yataqaddam.
PROGRESSIONAL, PROGRESSIVE,
adj.
istidraji-y ; fJAs* mutaqaddim.

PROGRESSIVENESB,
8.
istid-
raj.
V.
(>Y
rim ; ^ nahi.(hindrance) fr"

man';
mana'a-t.
PROHIBITORY,
imtina';
adj.
mu-
mani*;
muharrim.
qagd ; *>fr~ maq9ud (pl. Ae-Û maqasid);
tadbir;
ibtida';
ijad;
P R O J E C T , V. (contrive) JI*Y dabbar,
yudabbir;
ihtara', yahtari';
gju^ ibtada', yabtadi'.(throwout) Âo. ^ hazaf, yahzif;
rama, yarmi.( jut out) ^ f r ^ f r
a$raf 'ala, yuSrif.
P R O J E C T I L E , 8. ^yy mirma; i\*y
mirmat (pl. <fry mar&mi).
P R O J E C T I N G , adj. sJfr* mugrif.
P R O J E C T , 8.
PROJECTION,
8. (delineation)
rasm (pl. fjrusftm,

arsum) ;
rasama-t; jifr
tagwir (pl. jtfr* tag&wir).
P R O J E C T O R , 8. J A ^ mubdi';
muhtari'.
PROLIFIC,
muqaddama-t;
ffttiba-t (pl.
fawatib).
P R O L O N G , V. JY
tawwal, yutawwil.
PROLONGATION,
8. JIFR
tatwil;
itala-t;
muhla-t.
P R O L O G U E , S.
PROMENADE,
S.
tanazzuh ;
for walking)
(pleasure-walk) *fr
nuzba-t.(place
muntazah.
P R O M I N E N C E , P R O M I N E N C Y , S.
(forbid)
barram,
yuharrim; ê* naha, yanhi.
(hinder)
mana', yamna'; sfr
*&q, ya'uq; j y 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; fr hazar, yahzur.
P R O H I B I T I O N , 8. (defence) f i f r tabPROHIBIT,
[PBO
adj. (as a female) ifr&
S%yi\ kasirat al-aulad. (as a

tree)
kasirat al-aamar ;
fr* musmir.
P R O L I X , adj. J I J T jawil (pl.
ka ir
tiwal, JWl tiyal) ;
al-kalam ;
mufaggal.
P R O L I X I T Y , P R O L I X N E S S , S.
Jifr tatwil;
kalam ;
itnab.
T^L;
i f r kasrat alishab;
masraf, muSraf (pl. ^ J f r * masarif);

irtifa4.
PROMINENT,
adj. *~*fr* muSrif
murtafi';
bariz.
P R O M I S C U O U S , adj. Lfr* mahlftt
labafc* mubtalit.
hilt, h^lt
ihtilat; ^ ^ lahbata-t.
P R O M I S E , S. ^
wa'd ;
wa'da-t
*>yy mau'ud (pl.
mawa'id) ;
'ahd (pl.
'uhud).
P R O M I S E , V. ^
wa'ad, ya'id;
au'ad, yu'id; AAU '4had, yu'ahid.
P R O M I S S O R Y , adj. AC^ wa'id.
P R O M O N T O R Y , 8. ( f r ) ras (pl. ij**y)
ru'us, \j*yy) ru'fts).
P R O M O T E , V. (prefer)
raqqa,
yuraqqi; fî qaddam, yuqaddim ;
rafa', yarfa'.(accelerate)
qaddam, yuqaddim;
tyy rawwaj, yurawwij.
P R O M O T I O N , S. J y
taraqqi; ^
irtiqa;
taqdim; ^
taqaddum.
P R O M P T , adj. (active) fr* Satir (pl.
6utt&r) ; id;*, harik; U i
naît.(ready)
hadir ;
musta'idd ;
sari' (pl. ( f r y
sur'an), f. &Hy sari'a-t (pl.
sira').
P R O M P T , V. (incite) dy harrak, yuharrik ; ^ y harrad, yuharri^.
(suggest) Jfr fr\ isar 'ala, yuîr.
P R O M I S C U O U 8 N E 8 S , 8.
PROMPTITUDE,
PROMPTNESS,^,
sur'a-t;
isti'dad.
ashar, yu^hir ;
fr\ azhar, yuzhir.
P R O M U L G A T E , V.
PROMULGATION,
S.
i^har;
izhar.
PRONE,
adj. (prostrate) t ) f r mat-
PRO]
[PRO
307
rilh. (imentally inclined) J i ^

mayil;
ragib.
P B O N E N E S S , S.
mail (pi. J W
amyal) ;
rugba-t;
iitiha;
hawa.
P R O N G , s. dy
iok; tey soka-t;
furtaika-t.
P R O N O M I N A L , adj.
4amiri-y.
PRONOUN,
damir (pi. ^tU-fc
dain&yir). See D E M O N S T R A T I V E ,
R E L A T I V E , <fcc.
PRONOUNCE,
V.
(articulate) KD
lafaz, yalfiz; Ms talaffaz, yatalaffaz. (pronounce sentence)
hakam, yahkum ;
agdar al-hukm, yugdir.
P R O N U N C I A T I O N , 8. ^ lafz (pi. tUJ\
alias); Ms talaffuz.
P R O O F , 8. (evidence) SaaU gahida-t
(pi. AAUA sawahid) ; J J A dalil
(pi.
dalayil);
bayan;
burhan (pi.
barahin).
(test)
imtihan;
tajriba-t (pi. v^W* tajarib) ;
babg; l y hubra-t.
P R O P , S. AJU. sanad (pi.
asnad) ;
istinad.
P R O P , V. AJU. sanad, yasnud; sannad, yusannid ; a>U sanad, yusanid.
P R O P A G A T E , v.a. (increase in number) kaar, yukassir;
zad,
yazid.(spread) y naar, yan6ur ;
asa', yusi'; *A Sayya',
yuâyyi'. (increase by generation)
tanasal, yatanasal.
P R O P A G A T I O N , S. (increase)
ziyada-t; A^jjt izdiy&d;
taksir.(of a race) J-U* tanasul. (diffusion) jtAsrt inti&r;
isa'a-t.
P R O P E L , V. J V - saq, yas&q;
farad, yajrud.
P R O P E N S I T Y , S. Je* mail (pi. J ^
amyal) ;
in'itaf; M j rugba-t; ^y hawa.
P R O P E R , adj. (suitable)
LAYIQ;
muwafiq; s-^*^* munasib. (beseeming)
wajib ;
mustaujib.(peculiar)
hag;
mab9<to.(real)
^M^haqiqi-y;
agli-y.(a
proper name) pi* 'alam (pi. pM
a'lam).
P R O P E R T Y , S. (peculiar quality)
haggiya-t (pi. ^ ^ hagayig);
hagga-t (pi.
hawagg) ;
kaifiya-t;
mahiya-t;
wagf;
gifa-t.
(a thing owned) JU mal (pi. JV*^
amwal);
mata' (pi.
amti'a-t); ce\U milk (pi.
amlak).
P R O P H E C Y , S.
tambiya-t;
kihana-t.(gift of prophecy) lyj
nabuwa-t; y>5 tanabbu.
P R O P H E S Y , V.
tanabba, yatanabba; ê^ takahhan, yatakahhan.
P R O P H E T , S. ^
nabi-v (pi. W ^
ambiya) ; JJ-J rasul (pi. J-.^
arsul, J-j rusul,
rusall');
kahin (pi. && kahana-t,
kuhhan).
PROPHETIC,
PROPHETICAL,
adj.
nabawi-y ; Jj-J rasuli-y.

S. V /
qurb ;
qaraba-t;
nasab.
P R O P I T I A T E , V.
ista'âf,
yasta'tif.
P R O P I T I A T I O N , S.
isti't&f.
P R O P I T I O U S , adj. (favourable)
muwafiq;
mun'im;
laîf.(disposed to be merciful)
y j rahim;
ragman; jjkk
gafAr (pi. y i gufur).
P R O P I T I O U S N E S S , 8. SACLW* musa'ada-t; OL) lu^f;
ni4ma-t
(pi.
ni'am); j ^ y taufiq j
rabma-t.
PROPORTION,
S.
> nasaba-t;
S^tanasub; A J U * mukadala-t;
i'tidal;
muÂbaqa-t.
PROPINQUITY,
PROPORTION,
PROPORTIONATE,
T;.
JA 'addal, yu'addil; JAC^ a^dal,

yu'dil; ^ ^Vl qas 'ala, yaqis ;
ij* ÂS qaddar 'ala, yuqaddir;
J s n a s a b li, yunisib.
PROPORTIONABLE, PROPORTIONATE,
adj. s-^-^* mutan&sib; fji^*"

muâbiq;
muwanq.
PROPORTIONABLENESS,
PBOPOB-
PRO]
PROWL,
[PUG
310
V.
\AI,
yatuf;
P U B E R T Y , S.
ataf, yuîi.
tawwaf.
adj.
qarib (pl.
vV qirab) ; v/^ aqrab ; fa*
mutaggil.
P E O X I M I T Y , 0.
qurb; JUrt
ittigal.
P R O X Y , s. (person) J E ^ wakil (pl.
y&y wukala) ; s-S* nayib (pl.
naub,
nuwwab). (full
power)
ruhsa-t kulliya-t;
tafwi4 mutlaq.
P R U D E , 8.
mura'i.
PRUDENCE,
tadbir;
bagira-t; JAC 'aql;
rusdj
fitna-t; ^ hazm.
4
P R U D E N T , adj.
aqil (pl. Uz
'uqala, JUc 'uqqal) ;
gabib tadbir (pl.
agbab) ;
^ zt bagira-t; (fa hazim
(pl.
bazama-t); {fa faîn
(pl. {fa futn).
P E U D E E Y , 8.
riya;
murAyat.
P R U N E , 8.
ijAg;
injAg
(Egypt.);
bauh, bob (Syr.) ;
tiyy barquq (Magr.).
P R U N E , V.
qallam, yuqallim.
P R U N I N G , 8.
taqlim.
P R U R I E N C E , P E U R I E N C Y , s. {J^kiS
tanagmus.
P E U R I E N T , adj.
munagmiS.
PRY, V.
tajassas, yatajassas.
P S A L M , 8. j y y mazm&r (pl. fa\y
mazamir).
PSALMODIST,
8.
yy
muzammir.
PSALMODY,
PSALTER,
8. yy
YJ
tazmir.
zibr;
kitab az-zubftr.
P S A L T E R Y , 8. (musical instrument)
o f a qanun (pl.
qawanin) ;
fa*~ santfr.
P S Y C H O L O G I C A L , adj. bfaS
s
munasib li-'l-ma'rifat annafs.
P S Y C H O L O G I S T , s.
gal?ib ma'rifat an-nafs.

s.
by
fat an-nafs.
PSYCHOLOGY,
bulft-
giya-t.
P R O W L E R , s.
PROXIMATE,
PSALMIST,
bulug;
b y
P U B E S C E N T , adj.
balig.
P U B L I C , adj. (common) pi*
'Amm ;
'umumi-v;
mustarik ; ijjy*- jamhuri-y.(notorious)
gahir
mashur ;
y ma'ruf; ^ ^ 4alani-y.
P U B L I C , S.
al-'Amm ; ^ J A ^ N
(A fa) al - hawAgg wa-'l-'awAui;
jumhtir (pl.
jamahir) ; (fa$\ an-nas.
P U B L I C A N , S. (keeper of a publichouse) fa- hammar; Ûfce*
maihanji (Pers., Turk.).(taxgatherer) fa* 'assar.
P U B L I C A T I O N , S.
izhAr;
taihir ; fa\ ishar.
P U B L I C I T Y , S. FA zuhftr; SÂ guhra-t.
P U B L I S H , V. (FA\ a'lan, yu'lin ; fa\
as bar, yuhir;
ajhar, yuzhir ;
fa naiar, yan.4ur;
abagg,
yubigg.
P U B L I S H E R , 8. (of books) S - ^
fa
nasir kutub.
P U C K E R , v.a. A** ja"ad, yuja"id ;
jau'ad, yujau'id.
P U D D I N G , S.
budina-t.
P U D D L E , S. ^ ^ wahla-t.
P U D D L E , V. FA 'akkar, yu'akkar.
P U D D L Y , adj. (fay wablan;
wabil; fa* mu'akkar.
P U D E N D U M , S. (menibrum virile) fa
?akr (pl. j fa ?ukur,
ma?akir);
zubb (pl.
azbab,
zibab).(mulieris) âi qugg;
farj (pl. c^y furAj).(generally) ijy 4anra-t.
P U E E I L E , adj. ^fa
TIFLI-Y J <jfa*
gigari-y.
P U E R I L I T Y , S. L^FA
P U F F , S.
naffea-t.
P U F F , V.
nafah yanfub; naffah,
yunaffih.
P U F F E R , S. (at salss) ^ U * munadi.
P U F F Y , adj. tfa* manf&bP U G I L I S M , S.
talakum; I ^ U
mulakama-t.
ma'ri-
P U G I L I S T , 8. pft* mulakim.
P U G N A C I O U S , adj.
mubiniq i
PUG]
hatfm (pi. W*A kujamft,

Û-A hu^man).
P U G N A C I T Y , S. vJP^ tahanuq.
P U I S S A N C E , s. iy
qudra-T;
iqtidar;
?aula-t.
P U I S S A N T , adj.
qadir; y 'aziz ;
if
gahib quwwa-t (pi.
a?hab).
P U L L , V. (draw)
jazab, yajzub, yajzib ;
ijtazab, yajtazib; s - ^ - sabab, yashab; Y 4
jarr, yajurr.(pluck) gtf qala ,
yaqla*;
nataf, yautif.
P U L L , B.
jazb; Y jarr.
PULLET,
b.
^y*
(pi.
?i?an) ;
kutkftt (pi.
katakit).
P U L L E Y , s.
bakara-t (pi.
bakarat, y bakar).
P U L M O N A R Y , adj.
Up
^ y *
8.
y A
SA^M
(pi.
ma-t;
PUNCH,
mah&riz.(blow)
laâ-t.
V.
TR^
lak-
LATAS, YALTU;
lakam, yulakim.
PUNCHEON,
barmil (pi.
B.
baramil).
taklif.
P U N C T I L I O , B.
PUNCTILIOUS,
adj.
9ahib taklif (pi. ^ A
takalluf.
madbty;
gahib diqqa-t; <JIA*
P U N C T I L I O U S N E S S , B.
P U N C T U A L , adj.
1*y*
mudaqqiq.
PUNCTUALITY,
S.
<Jabt;
ti*
diqqa-t.
P U N C T U A T E , V.
naqqa-t, yunaq-
qitman-
sub li-'r-ri'ya-t. (pulmonary

disease)
da ar-ri'ya-t.
PULP,
[PUR
P U N C T U A T I O N , B.
tanqfy.
P U N C T U R E , B. I Y nahza-t.
P U N G E N C Y , B. SA> hidda-t
hadd.
P U N G E N T , adj.
P U N I S H , v.
^ h&dd.
qa?a?, yuqfyi?;
'&qab, yu'aqib;
'azzab,
yu'azzio.
P U N I S H A B L E , adj.
y j > S
istaujab al-qiâ?.
suhfim) ; s-J lubb (pi.

lubub).
P U L P I N E S S , 8.
i f f kasrat aiahm ; s-lH iff kasrat al-lubb.
P U L P I T , 8. y
mam bar, mimbar P U N I S H M E N T , B. ^ P U I Q I ? A ? ;
(pi.
manabir).
muqa9?a-t; b y 'uqtiba-t; s^^
P U L P Y , adj.
^ z& Sahm.
'iqab;
q Z ab;
nakAl
P U L S A T E , V. <JAJJ nabad, jambicJ.
(pi.
ankal).'
P U L S A T I O N , 8.
nabda-t.
P U N Y , B. y>
sugayyir; CAJJU
P U L S E , 8.
nabd.
da'if (pi.
du'afa).
P U L V E R I S A T I O N , b.
satq ;
P U P , P U P P Y , B. y~ s-J^ kalb ?agir.
daqq.
PUP, V.
walidat kalba-t,
talid.
P U L V E R I S E , v.
sahaq, yasâq;
P U P I L , B. (school-boy)
^
daqq, yaduqq.
walad al-kuttab.(follower of
P U M I C E , 8.
y . hajar al-hasg ;
a
master)
talmiz (pi.
y
hajar al-hakuk; y
talamiz).(pupil of the eye)
hajar al-isfinj.
f f bubu al-'ain;
P U M P , 8. A**/ turumba-t;
hadaqat al-'ain (pi. JJ** ljtadaq,
tulumba-t.
ahdaq) ;
insan
P U M P K I N , 8. if
qar', &*f qar'a-t;
al-'ain;
ba$bu$.
yaqtin ;
yaqtiua-t.
PUN, 8. U naqt (pi.
anqat) ; P U P I L A G E , B. (minority) J U - $igr.
(state of being a scholar) flU.
nuqta-t;
tajnis;
halat at-talmiz.
musabaha-t; j y ^ kalamP U P P E T , S.
la4ba-t, lu'ba-t (pi.
biir.
s-^5 lu'ab).
PUN, V. JYM
'amil kalambftr,
P U R B L I N D , adj.
yi qaîr anya'mal.
nazar.
PUNCH,
(tool) )\y miferaz (pL
812
Pra]
PURBLINDNESS,
qugr an-
8.
nazar.
tetara,
yaitari;
ibta', yabt&4;
tasawwaq, yatasawwaq;
tabatjda4,
yatabadtja'.
P U R E , adj. (clean) ULJH nazif (pl.
cjUii nizaf); ^
rayiq; ^ U
gdf.(not mixed or adulterated)
halig; J U gafi.(morally)
jb\L tabir ;
halig ;
naqi;
4
afif.
P U R E N E S S , P U R I T Y , 8.
tabara-t;
nafaza-t; SjU- gafawa-t;
naqawa-t;
hulug.
P U R C H A S E , V.
PURGATION,
PURGING,
8.
JW-^
ishal.
PURGATORIAL,
adj. ^y-fr*
MA
T-
hari-y.
mathar.
P U R G E , V. (cleanse)
nazzaf,
yunazzif. (relieve the bowels)
JG-^ asbal, yusbil.
PURGATORY,
PURGE,
8.
PURGATIYE,
S.
MU-
sabbil.
PURIFICATION,
8. y&s
tathir;
tagfiya-t.
tahhar, yutahhir;
ÂO gaffa, yugaifi.
P U R L , V. F> harr, yahirr, yahurr.
P U R L I N G , S.
harir.
P U R L O I N , V. jb- saraq, yasriq ;
naSal, yansil.
P U R P L E , S. GTY*^ arjawan (Pers.).
P U R P L E , adj. J V ^
arjawani-y;
jli
ahmar qani; i j y p qirmizi-y.
P U R P O R T , s. J f i garad (pl.
agrad);
ma'na (pl. J U *
ma'ani); I*** natija-t (pl. gjU*
nat&yij).
P U R P O S E , S.
qagd;
maqgtid (pl. a*4V&# maqagid); fy*
'azm (pl.
'uzum) ;
mur&d; & niya-t (pl. -at, My
nawaya) ;
marab.
P U R P O S E , v. a-AI qagad,yaqgid ; a*
taqaggad, yataqaggad ; ^ nawa,
yanwi.
P U R P O S E L E S S , adj. SAJUH ^ A E 'adim
al-fayida-t.
PURIFY,
V.
PURSE, T R ^
PURSUANCE,
[Pus
kis (pl.
S.
akyfts).
mudawaistimrar;
ma-t;
muwazaba-t.
P U R S U A N T , prep.
bi-mtijib;
shasb; sbi-basb;
s
'ala basb.
P U R S U E , v.a.
taba4, yatba' ;
istalhaq, yastalbiq;
^
tarad, yatrad;
farad, yutArid; s-W ta'aqqab, yata'aqqab;
qafa, yaqfa.(follow
up) J
istamarr fi, y as tarn irr ; fjia da warn, yudawim.
(prosecute)
idda'a, yadda'i.
(imitate)
iqtafa, yaqtafi.
PURSUIT,
8. (following) J V J B U ^
istilhaq;
ta'aqqub; JW^
ittiba'. (endeavour)
sa'i;
ae<h jabd;
ijtihad;
himma-t.
P U R U L E N C E , 8.
taqayyub.
P U R U L E N T , adj. 4 * * * mutaqayyibP U R Y E Y , V. fai qaddam, yuqaddim ;
jabhaz, yujahhiz ; s-V
jalab, yajlub;
had<Jar, yuhaddir.
P U R V E Y O R , S.
mawwan (pl.
mawwAna-t) ;
jall&b.
(pimp) j*)*-* mu'arrig.
Pus, 8.
qailji.
P U S H , 8. WAJ latma-t;
gadma-t.(effort)
jahd ;
sa4i. (assault) pyA hujiim;
Ûfc- hamla-t.(emergency)
hadisa-t (pl.
hawadis).
P U S H , V. ^
latam, yaltum; â-p
gad am, yagdum; <j&i*> dafai,
yadfus; p*) zabam, yazham;
dafa4, yadfa 4 ;
bahaz, yabbaz; laA* 4agat, yadgut-(make
an effort)
sa4a, yas4a.
(incite) J c J ^ bammal 4ala,
yuhammil;
barrak ila,
yubarrik.
P U S H I N G , adj. (enterprising)
ga^bib himma-t (pl.
aghab).
P U S I L L A N I M I T Y , 8. & W jabana-t;
Ly* 15 qillat muruwa-t;
ift;
ifAf.
Pro]
813
adj. G W jab&N;
Jell qalil al-mur&wa-t;
J ^ jafil;
Myif.
P U S T U L E , 8. ^
habba-T;
baqbaqa-t;
faqfaqa-t; Syt*
basra-t;
J dammala-t (pi.
damamil).
PUT, V.
wada4, yada';
haft,
yahutt; J** ja'al, yaj 4 al.(put
off\ divest) glA balaS yahla4; gtf
qala4, yaqla4.(delay) f>\ abhar,
yu'abbir.(put on)
labas,
yalbas. (put out, extinguish)
tafa, yatfi. (discourage)
abmad, yubmid.
P U T R E F A C T I O N , S.
'ufuna-t;
ta'affun.
4
P U T R E F Y , v.a.
affan, yu'affin;
n.
'afati, ya'fun;
ta'affan, yata4affan.
P U T R E S C E N C E , S.
ta'affun.
PUSILLANIMOUS,
[QVL
PUTRESCENT,
adj.
muta'af-
fin.
adj.
ufihri-y;
PUTRID,
4
ma'fftn; jyke
mu'affan.
'uffaia-t.
P U T R I D N E S 8 , 8.
P U T T Y , 0.
GIRD.
P U T T Y , V. ytfV*
laggaq bi-'l-
gira, yulaggiq.
s. (perplexity) l y hira-t;
balaa-t.(riddle) yd lagz
(pi. jUN alg&z) ;
mu'amma.
P U Z Z L E , V. Y
bayyar, yuhayyir.
P U Z Z L E D , adj. oV*- hair&n.(be
puzzled) ytp* tahayyar, yatabayyar.
P Y G M Y , S. (dwarf)
BA{I{.
P Y R A M I D , s.
haram (pi. fi/b
hiram,
abram).
PUZZLE,
PYRAMIDIC,
fjeH
PYRAMIDICAL,
adj.
migl al-baram.
Q.
Q U A C K , V.
Q U A C K , 8.
uaqq, yaniqq.
^fry*? ma'junji-y (pi.
ma4jftnjiya-t).(boaster)
FAÂR.
Q U A D R A N G L E , S.
QUADRANGULAR,
4
murabba4.
adj.
VFYJ GT^
zu arba zawaya.
Q U A D R A N T , S. (astron. instr.) G*>
rub* ad-dayira-t.
Q U A D R A T I C , adj.
murabba4.
4
Q U A D R A T U R E , S. GAY tarbi .
Q U A D R I L A T E R A L , adj.
murab4
4
ba ; gjl*
^ z& arba t dulft4.
QUADRILITERAL,
4
adj.
ru-
ba i-y.
QUADRUPED,
S.
NF
haiwan zil arba qawavim.

adj.
arba4-t
ad'af.
4
4
Q U A D R U P L E , V. G ^ rabba , yurabbi ;
^
darab fi arba4-t,
yadrib;
gij\ UteU da4af arba4
4
mirar, yud& if.
QUADRUPLE,
QUAFF,
4
V.
jara , yajra4.
Sarib, ya4rab; g^.
wabla-t.
Q U A I L , 8.
summ&n; & U summana-t;
summun;
summuna-t (pi.
sam&min) ;
salwa (pi.
sal&wi);
dujj ;
firra-t.
Q U A I L , V. \>y
raja4 li-warft,
4
yarja .
Q U A I N T , adj. (neat)
zarif (pi.
^
zurafd,
zuruf, vjî
zuriif); u g * nazif (pi. J t w
nizaf).(odd)
garib (pi.
4
guraba) ;
ajib.
Q U A I N T N E S S , s.
zarifa-t;
latafa-t.
Q U A K E , V.
rajaf, yarjuf;
irtajaf, yartajif; u*^ ra4ii,
yar4a^;
irta4ai, yarta 4 ii;
^ irtajj, yartajj.
Q U A K E , Q U A K I N G , 8. eW^ irtijaj;
Q U A G M I R E , S.
40
QUA]
[Qui
814
ra'a-t; Jtyj zalzAl; BJJJ

zalzala-t.
Q U A L I F I C A T I O N , S. (fitness) &VJ
liy&qa-t; &
muw&faqa-t;
munasaba-t;
q&biliya-t.
Q U A L I F Y , V. (make
fit)
J+*
4
4
amil l&yiq, ya mal;
J**
'amil muwafiq, ya'mal; JH^ waffaq, yuwaffiq.(limit)
fcadd,
yahudd; AA> ljaddad, yufcaddid;
'avyan, yu'ayyin.
Q U A L I T Y , S. (property)
kaifiya-t;
mahiya-t; cJU^ wagf
(pl.
aug&f) ;
gifa-t;
ittig&f; k ^ y y maug&fiya-t; SJf quwwa-t; A*VA hagga-t.
(rank)
maq&m (pl.
maq&raat); IL^y martaba-t (pl.
maratib);
daraja-t
(pl.
daraj);
manzila-t
(pl. JjU* man&zil).
hugamft,
aladd.
hugm&n); A-K
y^* ma^jir (pl. fr**

mahajir); j
ma'din
hajar (pl. ÂU* ma4adin).
QUARRYMAN, S.
Â** mu'addin al-hajar ; fr*- hajjar.
4
Q U A R T , s. gjtj rub .
4
Q U A R T A N , adj. &y murraba ; 8.
ft)
hum ma rub4.
Q U A R T E R , S. (fourth part)
rub*.
(part of the world or country)
Uî taraf (pl. ^ f r atraf);
janib (pl.
jawanib) ; fr
qutr (pl. fr*\ aqtar) ;
gaub.
(of a town)
mahalla-t;
i f r feara-t, ^krrsî. (lodging)
(fr* maskan (pl.
masakin) ;
makan (pl. k M
amkina-t,
amakin).(in
battle)aman.(three
months)
fr\ KM salasa-t aihur.
Q U A L M , S. IFR gaiwa-T;
JVJ
Q U A R T E R , v.a. (divide into four
waja4 al-qalb; &*>y dauha-t. parts)
qassam arba4a-t,
(0/ conscience)
zimma-t.
yuqassim. (as soldiers)
sakkan, yusakkin; Jy^ anzal,
Q U A L M I S H , adj.
waji* alyunzil; n. (lodge)
sakan,
qalb.(I feel qualmish)
4
waja'ni qalbi, vaja ni.(unyaskuD.
easy in mind) ÂU nadim (pl. Q U A R T E R L Y , adj. Â^ MM J^ kull
nuddam,
nidam.
sal as at ashur.
Q U A N T I T Y , S. (amount) fr qadar;
Q U A R T Z , S.
hajar gawan.
muqdftr;
kamiya t ; Q U A ^ H , V. (crush) CSUA dahak,
f f r mablag. (multitude) i f r
yadhak. (annul) JW battal,
kasra-t;
jumla-t.(measure
yubattil; ( f r nasah, yansah.
in prosody)
wazn (pl.
(suppress)
ahfa, yuhfi.
auzan).
/
(subdue) fr qahar, yaqhar; fr
Q U A R A N T I N E , S. ^
8A*
zalam, yazlim.
qufla-t muddat arba'in yom ; IfcW Q U A T R A I N , s. ^frij rub&'i-y;
tahaffuz ; k ^ f r karantina-t.
simti-y.
Q U A R R E L , S.
munaza'a-t; FTY Q U A V E R , V.
hazij, yahzaj.
niza';
muhanaqa-t; J p ^ QUAVER, s. ty61 hazaj.
tahanuq;
higam;
Q U A Y , S. A^ 8U dd (pl. A^JU. sudAd);
muh&gama-t;
hug&ma-t;
ragif.
J W jidftl; AJ ladd.
Q U E E N , s.
malika-t; &UJL.
Q U A R R E L , V.
hanaq, yuhaniq ;
sultana-t.(in chess) fy wazir;
furzin.
tahanaq ma',yatahanaq;
garib (pl.
fjU nazaS yunazi4;
hagam, Q U E E R , adj. (odd)
^jt guraba);
*ajib; $ f r
yuhagim.
^ harij 4an al-4i!da-t.
QUARRELLER,
S.,
QUARRELSOME,
hagla-t (pl.
niunazi'; vJP^* m u - Q U E E R N E S S , s.
u
JUA higal).
baniq;
hagim (pl.
^
Q U A R R Y , S.
Qua]
(subdue)
galab,
qabar, yaqhar.
sakkan, yusakkin.
Q U E N C H , V. (fire)
taffa, yutaffi;
atfa, 4 yutfi. (thirst)
qata', yaqta ; <43; rawi, yarwa.
Q U E N C H A B L E , adj.
yuntafi;
yuqta'.
QUELL,
[Qui
815
V.
yaglib;
(quiet)
QUENCHLESS,
adj.
VALIH
j**
gair mumkin al-itfa;

gair mumkin al-qat'.
QUEBIMONIOUS,
QUEBULOUS,
saki;
adj.
mu^taki.
QUEBIMONIOUSNESS,
QUEBULOUSNESS, s.
istika.
QUERY,
istifbam;
istifsAr.
talab.
(inquiry) J ^ J - su'AL,
suwAl;
mas'ala-t; p V ^
istifbam;
istifsar.(disquisition) âr babs ;
mubahasa-t.(doubt)
fokk
(pi. d/Ai ûkuk) ;
subha-t.
Q U E S T I O N , V. (interrogate)
sa'al, yas'al;
istahbar,
yastahbir;
istafham, yastafhim.(examine)
faba?,
yafhag;
tafabba?, yatafabbag ; ^
bahag 'an,
yabbag.(doubt)
sakk, yafukk ;
irtab, yartab (both
with ^ fi).
Q U E S T , S.
Q U E S T I O N , S.
Q U E S T I O N A B L E , adj.
TABT
as-âkk; utJjSJL- ma^lriik bi-hi;

mu^tabih.
Q U I B B L E , S. (evasion)
'u?r
batil; A* 'illa-t.
Q U I C K , adj. (speedy)
sari'; J V *
'ajil; J ^ 'ajul. (sprightly,
nimble)
na&t;
buz A biz ;
-MA hafif.(ready) ^ hAtfir ;
laqin.
Q U I C K , S. (living) ^
bayy (pi. W
ahya).
Q U I C K E N , V. (bring to life)
ahya, yubyi. (hasten) a. J ^ f t
'ajjal, yu'ajjil;
a'jal, yu'jil;
n. Jê
'ajil,
ya'jal;
saru',
4
yasru .
Q U I C K L I M E , S.
CR^
TILS
gair mutfa.
QUICKNESS,
sur'a-t; lUi
S.
naiat.
Q U I C K S I L V E R , S. OKIJ
zibaq, zaibaq;
& firAr.
adj. (calm)
hadi; c m u r t A b ;
sAkin. (silent)
sak&t;
vs^L. sAkit.(mild)
halim
(pi. UW bulamA,
ahlam) ;
damig. (quiescent letter)
sakin ;
sAkina-t.
QUIET,
QUIESCENT,
Q U I E T , Q U I E S C E N C E , Q U I E T N E S S , s.
(repose, calmness)
raha-t;
istirAb; cW^ irtiyAb;
hadu. (silence)
sakt;
sukfit; o ^ $amt;
gurnet. (mildness) f ^ bilm;
tf UJ damaga-t.
Q U I E T , V. ÂA hadda, yuhaddi;
ahda, yuhdi;
sakkan,
yusakkin.
Q U I L L , S.
qa?ab.
QUILT,
libAf (pi.
lahuf).
QUINCE,
J * / - safarjal;
safarjala-t (pi. J^VA. safArij).
QUININE,
WJ
qina qinA.
Q U I N Q U A N O U L A B , adj.
hammas;
zawAyA.
QUINSY,
S.
mu*
y-^. ^
JÂ
hams
BUNAQ ;
AIUA
hunAqa-t (pi.
hawAniq).
Q U I N T A L , .
qantar (pi. ^ U l
qanatir).
QUINTESSENCE,
S.
BILAGA-T,
hulAga-t;
zubd;
zubda-t
(pi.
zubad) ; s-J lubb (pi.
v ^ J lubftb);
jauhar (pi.
jawAhir).
Q U I N T U P L E , adj. U>\MJ\
hamsat
A44AF.
Q U I R E , S.
kaff waraq (pi.

kufCLf);
dast waraq
(Per.);
kurrAs (pi. ^ r i y
karAris).
Q U I R K , S. (quibble)
B^LA-T (pi.
J*o> biyal) ; Ji-W
'u?r batil.
Q U I T , 1;. (leave) d j tarak, yatruk;
hajar, yahjur; JJU fAraq,
Qui]
316
yufariq.(give over)
zayal,
yuzayil;
hala, yahlii.(pay)
&<> dafa', yadfa'; ^
wafa,
yafi.
Q U I T , adj.
halig ; <3!** mugallaq.
Q U I T E , adv. " V * kulliyan; AJ^W
bi-'l-kulliyat; 'UW tamaman;
bi-'t-tamam; iUqr. bijumla-t.
Q U I T T A N C E , a. ÔLU
waraqat
halo?;
tabriya-t; jite galaq;
wu?iil (pi.
wugulat).
Q U I V E R , s.
kinana-t (pi.
kanayin);
ja'ba-t (pi. v W
ji'&b); y v jafir.
RABBI,
S.
rabbani-y; ^VAVA
haham.
RABBIT,
S.
Sarnab
(pi. S-^ty
aranib).
aub& (pi. of J * )
wabai); y-UM J * U as&fil annas.
R A B I D , adj. G Y * * * majniln (pi.
ti^V* majanin);
hayij.
(by a dog-bite)
kalban.
R A B I D N E S S , s. y y junfin;
hayajan.
RABIES,
S. (hydrophobia) s-J^
kalab.
R A C E , s. (rapid course)
rak<J.
(contest in running)
musabaqa-t; jW- sibaq.(stock)
a*l (pi.
u s *
nasab (pi. ^ U r t ansab);
nasi (pi.
ansal);
ta'ifa-t (pi. U^jL tawayif).
R A C E , V. J i ^ raka<J> yarkucj;
raka4, yuraki<ji; W 'ada, ya'dii;
<3*V~? tasabaq, yatasabaq.
R A C E - C O U B S E , S.
maidan,
midan (pi.
mayadin).
R A C E R , S.
jaw&d (pL O W
jiyad);
musabiq.
R A B B L E , S.
[RAF
rajaf, yarjuf;
V.
QUIVER,
zama, yazmi.
hiâ-t (pi. yj***biâ?); s - ^ naib (pi.
anîba-t).
QUOTATION, 8. ^Wsfl iqtibas;
zikr.
Q U O T E , v.
iqtabas, yaqtabis;
zakar, yazkur;
damman,
yudammin.(prices) fyi qawwam, yuqawwim.
Q U O T I D I A N , adj.
yaumi-y.
Q U O T I E N T , S. (in arithmetic) J - ^
Ijiaîl (pi.
tawaîl) ;
harij.
QUOTA,
8.
J W - sibaq al-hail;
- musabaqa-t.
R A C K , V . (stretch) A* madd, yamudd;
matt, yamutt.(torture)
'azzab, yu'azzib. (decant)
?affa, yu$affi. .
R A C K , S. (torture)
'azab.
RACY, adj. (to the taste)
bami(witty)
?ahin.
R A C E S , S.
RADIANCE,
RADIANCY,
S.
sa'sa'a-t ; Û*! lama'an;

(Jiya; Sjl* jalwa-t; Jpjj; raunaq.
R A D I A N T , adj. Â* mu<Ji;
lami';
munir.
R A D I A T E , V.
Sa'sa', yusa'si';
a(Ja, yu<Ji;
lama', yalma';
airaq, yu^riq.
R A D I A T I O N , S.
I sa'sa'a-t;
5A1UJ taia'su';
lam'.
R A D I C A L , adj.
a?li-y;
?ati-y.(complete)
tamm.
R A D I S H , S. J ^ i fijl; fijla-fc (pi.
J y ^ fujM).
R A D I U S , S.
ni^f al-qatr.
R A F T , S.
ma'diya-t;
ramus ; ciUi' kalak ;
tûf.
RAFTER,
sul?iya-t (pi. ^ ^
6awaJî).
RAG]
817
[SAM
RAG, s. by hirqa-t (pl. j y hiraq);

galla, yugalli. (collect)
&>yy sarmuta-t (pl.
sarajama4, yajma'.
zabib;
zabimit) ;
ruqa'-t (pl. gtf, riqa'). R A I S I N , S.
ba-t.
R A G E , 8. S ^ gadab;
ga<Jba-t;
M gaig;
igtiyaz; vJM- R A K E , 8. (gardening tool)
mijrafa-t (pl. U^^* majarif).
hanaq (pl. jUo. tnnaq);
(rakish person)
fasiq (pl.
bay aj an.
. fasaqa-t, j U i fussaq) ;
R A G E , V.
haniq, yahnaq;
fAhis.
gadab, yagdib;
tagatjdab,
R A K E , V. ^JY jaraf, yajruf.
yatagaddab.
fisq;
jfa
R A G E F U L , R A G I N G , adj.
ga<J- R A K I S H N E S S , 8.
fusuq; I fa 6ahwa-t.
bAn (pl. Ûfc gitfab);
R A L L Y , V. (rail) \y haza', yahza';
hayij.
âfe- sahir, yashar (both with v
R A G G E D , adj. &y muraqqa'; <Jiy
bi or
min) ;
mashar,
hariq;
mahruq.(rough)
yumashir; fafas tamashar, yaazabb, f. Wj zabba.
tamashar (ooth with
'ala).
R A I L , R A I L I N G , 8.
darabzin.
(collect)
jama', yajma'.
R A I L , V. (enclose with rails)
(recover strength) Û* tab, yatib ;
sayyaj, yusayyij. (fawn*) ly*
haza', yahza'; âfe- sahir, yashar
ista'dal mizaj-hu,
(both with bi or
min).
yasta'dil.
R A I L E E , s.
fa kasir al-huzft.
RAM, s.
kab (pl. J&t* kibAS,
R A I L E E T , 8.rfthuzu;
istihzA;
akbA6) ;
hamal (also
ât- sahar.
used for the constellation, pl.
bumlAn, JU*^ a^mAl).
R A I L R O A D , R A I L W A Y , S.
<J4JL
(battering ram)
manjaniq
tariq al-hadid;
darb
(pl. uvUfr^* manjaniqAt,
al-hadid;
sikkat almajaniq).
hadid.
RAM, V. (JMV^W
(Jarab bi-'lR A I M E N T , S. {FA
libs (pl.
manjaniq, yadrib ; JA daqq, yalubus);
libas (pl.
duqq.
albisa-t) ; BAJ badla-t.
R A M B L E , V. FA dar, yadAr.(talk
R A I N , S. FA matar (pl. fa\ amt&r).
in an incoherent way)
^ fa
(shower) fa zahha-t matar.
dar fi-'l-kalam, yadur.
(heavy rain)
gais; Jlafc
hatil. (light rain) fyj** mu- R A M B L E , R A M B L I N G , S. ^ y d a taira-t.
waran.
R A I N , V. FA matar, yamtur; fas
R A M B L E R , S. FA dawwar.
tamattar, yatamattar;
hatal, R A M I F I C A T I O N , S. &/S tafri';
yahtil; dîgayyas, yugayyi.
tafarru';
tas'ib; ^WART
(it is raining) U-Jt fa tamtur
insi'ab.
as-sama, " the sky is raining."
R A M I F Y , v.n. fy farra', yufarri';
R A I N B O W , s. cp v*)* qaus quzab;
4
/s
tafarra',
jratafarra
; s
U nad'a-t.
inâ'ab,
yania'ib.
R A I N Y , adj. fa matir (pl. }*\y
R A M P , V. (skip about) yAi qafaz,
mawAtir).
yaqfiz.
R A I S E , V. (erect) s - ^ nagab, yan
R A M P A N T , adj.
S - ^ ^ GALIB;
gub; ^
bana, yabni;
mutajawwiz;
^
^ mutajabbir.
aqam, yuqim ; jt>&\ anha4, yunhid. (exalt) j*; rafa', yarfa'; R A M P A R T , S. ^ F A mitras (pl.
u - l f a mataris); j y *hr (pl.jV^
J * 'alia, yu'alli; v^ JU m bi,
aswAr).
yaM. (raise the price) JA
R A M - R O D , R A M M E R , 8.
midak-
ka-t.
adj.
zanih;
mu'aflin.(become rancid)
zanih,
yaznah ; zannah, yuzannih.
RANCID,
EANCIDNE88,
EANCIDITY,
S.
'uf&na-t.
8. bXstS kai&Lfca-t;
bugda-t; Jtfe. haqd.
RANCOROUS, adj.
haqud.
R A N D O M , S. JTET ittifaq;
gadfa-t; ^V 'arid; ^Vc 'aritfa-t
(pi. u ^ j * 'awaricj).(a$ random)
ittifaqan;
^ J * 'ala
gair tariq.
R A N D O M , adj. Ji\*5\ ittifaqi-y;
'aricji-y.
R A N G E , S. (row)
gaff (pL *>YU
gufuf).(compass, extent)
istidara-t.(of a gun) kj* darba-t.
R A N G E , V.
gaff, yaguff; ^
ragg, yarugg ;
rattab, yurattib ; (J* nazam, yanzim. (rove)
jU dar, yadur.
R A N K , 8. (line) <-JU gaff (pi. U Y U
gufuf) ; pUtf nizam.(status in
society) fû maq&m (pi. voUUu
maqamat);
tabaqa-t;
6an (pi.
Su'ftn).(degree of
eminence)
martaba-t (pi.
s-^V* niaratib);
rutba-t;
fly** manzila-t (pi. J j ^ manazil) ;
daraja-t (pi.
daraj).
R A N K , v.a. U U & * gafgaf, yugafgif;
s-^) rattab, yurattib;
nazam,
yanzim; n. s-*y tarattab, yatarattab; ^
tanazzam, yatanazzam; Jys tanazzal, yatanazzal.
R A N K , adj. (luxuriant) Y U w&fir;
%id;
zayid;
rabig.
(rancid)
zanih;
mu'aflin; ( ^ y muntin.
R A N K N E 8 S , 8. & Y * 'ufiina-t;
naâna-t.
R A N S A C K , v. (plunder)
sallab,
yufollib ;
nahab, yanhab.
(search thoroughly)
fatai,
yufati^;
nabai, y ambus.
R A N S O M , S. t A* fada; K^ fadiya-t;
fakak.
RANCOUR,
[SAS
318
BAM]
RANSOM,
V. ^ J i fada, yafdi; ^ V *
fada, yufadi; cdi fakk, yafukk.

fasur, yafsur; faisar,
yufaisir.
R A N T , S. ; U I fusar;
tafgir.
R A N T E R , S. JÂJ fassar.
RAP, s.
latma-t;
tarq.
RAP, V. FJA la$am, yalîm; &
daqq, yaduqq;
taraq, yajriq.
RAPACIOUS, adj.
haîf (pi.
U&\jA hawaîf) ;
gagib.
R A P A C I O U 8 N E S S , 8. U & A hajf;
R A N T , V. JA*
8. (defloration)
ahz al-bakara-t; ^ fadh ; vt^sa
hatk.(abduction)
hatf.
(vegetable)
lift;
siljim
(pi.
salajim).
R A P I D , adj.
sari';
jari-y.
(as a river)
sayyal.
RAPE,
RAPIDNESS,
RAPIDITY,
8.
2 Pj m
sur'a-t.
RAPIER,
8.
saif (pi.
^Jy
suyuf).
S - ^ nahb;
nahiba-t; s-Ju salb ; ij\t gara-t.
R A P P E R , S. J A * middaq.
R A P T U R E , S. A*-; wajd.
R A R E , adj.
nadir;
qalil al-wujM;
gair
muyassar.
R A R E N E S S , R A R I T Y , 8. SyV* nadira-t
(pi.
nawadir) ; fa nudra-t;
^ tuhfa-t.
RAREFICATION,
<JH*Y tarqiq.
R A R E F Y , I;. JO- ball, yahull; ^ i j
raqqaq, yuraqqiq.
RASCAL, 8.
A hasir (pi. J - A hussar) ;
ibn har^m;
girrir; JAj wagl;
babig.
RASCALITY,
habaga-t;
qababa-t; SjUu baqara-t.
R A S E , V. FAFC hadam, yahdum.
R A S H , AD;.
âyis;
mutahawwir.
RASH,
(eruption) l y bumra-t;
^
tafba-t.
R A S H N E S S , 8. ^
tahawwur;
tiyasa-t.
R A S P , s.
mibrad (pi.
mabarid).
R A P I N E , S.
B U ]
819
V.
da'ak, yad'ak; *W
ljakk, yahukk.
E A T , S. JU fkr (rf.
ÂN);
juraz (pl.
jirzan) ; y f i y
jirzaun (pl.
jarazin).
K A T E , S. (proportion)
* nisba-t;
qiyas; ;aS qadar.(price)
qima-t; yt- si'r.(tax) ^
hukr;
jizya-t.
R A T E , V. (chide)
satam, yaitum ;
zamin, yazumm ;
wabbah,
yuwabbih ;
salab, yaglib.
E A T H E E , adv. (more readily) "JU*
gt fa<Jlan ann ;
awwalan.
(isomewhat, in gome degree)
naw'an.
RATIFICATION,
A ^ N ? ta'kid ;
is bat; Jc^-* tasjil;
taqarrur.
R A T I F Y , V. (confirm)
agbat,
yusbit;
qarrar, yuqarrir;
O^fil fcaqqaq, yuhaqqiq;
gadaq, yug&diq.(approve)
ra<Ja bi, yarî;
istafcsan, yastabsin.
R A T I O , a.
nisba-t;
qiy&s ;
jj^ qadar.
R A T I O N , s. ^
higga-t (pl.
higag);
ta'yin.
RATIONAL,
adj. (endowed with
reason) J^c 'aqilXpl. ^ 'uqala,
Jtee'uqqal);
natfq.(agreeable to reason)
munasib ;
muwafiq.
RASP,
RATIONALNESS,
RATIONALITY,
S.
(reason) J** 'aql.(conformity

to reason)
munasaba-t;
muwafaqa-t.
RATTLE, RATTLING,
S.
has-
hasa-t.
R A T T L E , V.
HIS.
RAVAGE, S. V V *
hasbas, yuhas-
fearab ; SH^* tahrib ;

badm ;
inhidam.
R A V A G E , V.
harab, yabrib.
(pillage)
nahab, yanhab,
yanhub.
R A V E , V. ^ A * haza, yahzi;
hajar, yahjur.
R A V E , S.
hazayan.
R A V E L , V.
sabbak, yuiabbik ;
[BSA
lahbat, yulafcbit;
babag, yahbig; n. WW ihtalat,
yahtalitR A V E N , e. Âfi gur&b (pl. ^ f i
gurban,
agriba-t) ; J^J q&q
(pl.
qiq&n).
R A V E N O U S , AD;.
jarifc (pl.
jawarih) ;
Sarih ; Ûyi fair.
han; ^ lahim.
RAVENOUSNESS, A.
Sarah; fo^fc
saraha-t.
RAVINE,
^
^ ar<J.
habifa-t min as-sail; jfoa* madiq (pl. jfeU* ma4ayiq); Sytf
sugra-t (pl. ytf gugar).
R A V I S H , V. (carry o f f ) CJ&A hatff,
yahtaf.(fill with delight)
lazzaz, yuiazziz . (violate) ^
fadah, yafdab;
hatak, yahtik.
RAVISHMENT,
(abduction)
hatf. (delight)
lazza-t.
(rape) ^ fa<Jb;
hatk.
RAW, adj. (not cooked) J nai-y.
(not manufactured) f\*>
(not matured)
njj, fajj.
(chilly)
barid.
RAY, s. (beam)
û'a4 (pl. IMA\
asi'a-t,
û'u'); ^ laml^.
(fish)
samak at-turs.
R A Z E , V. s e e R A S E .
R A Z O E , 8.
m u s (pl.
am-
was) ;
mihlaq; Jiw* mil^laqa-t (pl.
mahaliq).
R E A C H , V. (extend to) a- madd, yamudd;
imtadd ila, yamtad d. (attain) A^ nal, yan&l,
yanil;
wagal, yagil; djA
adrak, yudrik;
balag, yablug;
rahiq, yahraq.(give)
qaddam, yuqaddim;
nawal, yunawil.
R E A C H , S. (power) Sâi qudra-t.
R E A C T , V.
tahalaf, yataMlaf ;
dafa*, yadfa 4 ;
radd, yarudd.
R E A C T I O N , S.
tahaluf;
daf'a-t;
raj'a-t.
R E A D , T;.
qara', yaqra' ; ^ tala,
yatlu.
R E A D I N G , 0.
qiraya-t;
BXA]
320
[REG
idrftk; ^ fahm (pi. ^ fuhftm).

(cause) s-fr- sabab (pi.
asMb); a* 'illa-t (pi. Jl* 'ilal).
R E A D I N E S S , 8.
isti'd&d.
(motive)
ba'isa-t (pi.
R E A D Y , adj. (prepared) y^
h&dir;
e^cty baw&'is).(justice) U>\*&\
musta'idd; y^ najiz ;
in?af;
?awab.
'atid.(quick)
sari*;
L&i naiit.(expert)
mabir ; R E A S O N , V. (discuss) V A ^ bahag,
jLU &A\iT;
labiq.
yabhas ;
bahag, yub&hig.
(think)
ta'aqqal, yata'aqqal;
B E A L , adj. (not fictitious)
J W ^
^jJ tadabbar, yatadabbar.(disâqiqi-y ;
maujftd.
(genuine)
9ahih ; ^JVfe. haq- pute) ^ nagar, yunazir;
tanazar, yatanazar;
hajaj,
qani-y.(essential) ^JA ali-y ;
yuh&jij.
z&ti-y.
R E A L I S E , V.
taqqaq, yuhaqqiq. R E A S O N A B L E , adj. (rational) J I ^
'&qil (pi.
'uqala, JUc <uqqal).
B E A L I T Y , 8.
haqiqa-t; *>y)
(according to reason) Jj8**wujftd.
ma'qul;
munasib; JUV
R E A L L Y , adv.
haqiqatan ;
lajaram.
muwafiq. (moderate)
^ y
REALM,
&U*
mamlaka-t (pi.
mutawassit;
mun$if.
mamalik);
mulk; R E A S O N A B L E N E S S , S.
ma'qft&UL. sal tana-1; tty daula-t (pi.
liya-t;
munasaba-t; &VJ
J ^ duwal).
liy&qa-t. (moderation) JÂ*^
B E A M , s. Jj)
rizmat waraq (pi.
i'tid&l;
in?&f.
fy rizam).
R E B E L , S. R E B E L L I O U S ,
adj.
R E - A N I M A T E , V.
^ ^ ^ afcya
'î (pi.
'u^&t) ;
min jadid, yuhyl;
ba'ag,
b&riji-y (pi. t f a bawarij);
yab'ag.
fattan.
R E A P , V. (cut the harvest)
R E B E L , V. O F * <A 9 A > Y A < ? I ;
ba?ad, yah?id.(obtain) JU n&l,
haraj 'an, jahruj.
yanal, yanil;
J-- ba$al 'ala, R E B E L L I O N , S. fitna-t (pi. ^
"yahâl.
fitan) ;
qauma-t, qAma-t;
R E A P E R , S.
ba??ad.
'i?yan ;fiÛc'a$awa-t;
R E A P I N G - H O O K , S.
minjal (pi.
tamarrud;
huruj.
manajil) ; JUs* miqâl (pi. R E B O U N D , V.
indafa', yandafi'
maq&sil).
^ ^ min ie-y ila
R E A P P E A R , V. l y
C * LAH
gair-hu);
W natt li-wara,
marra-t, yaluh.
yanu.
R E A R , R E A R G U A R D , R E A R W A R D , S.
R E B O U N D , S.
in'ikAs.
ahirat aj-'askar (pi. R E B U F F , S.
indifa'.
y\>\ awahir) ;
saqa-t.
R E B U I L D , V.
^
^
bana min
R E A R , V. (bring up)
rabba,
jadid, yabni.
yurabbi.(as a horse)
harat, R E B U K E , V.
lam, yaltim; ^
yahrut; y y ljaran, yabran ; S-A
zamm, vazumm; ^ wabbah,
iabb, yaiubb;
taqantar,
yuwabbih.
yataqanfar.
R E B U K E , S.
'itab ;
muR E - A S C E N D , V.
IF* A** $a'ad
'ataba-t; ^ laum ;
taubih.
min jadid, yas'ad; Sy
R E B U S , S. yj ramz (pi. )yj rumuz);
tala' sani marra-t, yatlu'.
i ^ y mu'amma.
R E A S O N , s. (rational faculty) J A *
R E B U T , V. ^ V J naqad, yunaqid ; ^
'aql (pi. Jy* 'uqftl) ; KjxA SJN
radd, yarudd.
al-quwwat al-mudrika-t; d\y\ R E C A L L , T;. (call bach)
ista'ad,
qur'&n;
til&wa-t.
mutala'a-t;
ip
RBO]
yasta'id; g^W
amar-ha
bi-'r-rujft', ya'mur-hu. (to
memory)
tazakkar, yatazakkar.(revoke)
^
raja*
min kalam-hu, yaria'.
R E C A N T , V. ^
ankar 'ala,
yunkir.
R E C A N T A T I O N , S.
inkar; W**)
luhaija.
R E C A P I T U L A T E , V.
lahhag,
yulahhi? ; J**. haggal, yuhaggil;
ajmal, yujmil.
RECAPITULATION,
S.
FLFI
jUsiSW takrir al-kalam bi-'liqtisar.

R E C A P T U E E , v.
J U 'AD tamallak, ya'ud yatamallak.
R E C A P T U E E , 8.
S J U \ i'&dat
at-tamalluk.
R E C A S T , V.
'ad sabak, ya'ud
yasbuk ;
^
sabak min
jadid, yasbuk.
R E C E D E , V.
raja* li-wara,
yarja';
f A injarr ila wara,
yanjarr.
R E C E I P T , 8. J ^ wugftl;
wusftla-t; i j ^ ^ waraqa-fc hal&g ;
tamassuk.
R E C E I P T , V.
[BBO
321
J ^
JIY*
*****
OFC^
abra zimmat-hu bi-tahrir wugul,

yubri.
R E C E I V E , V. (obtain) d
wagal
la-bu, yagil;
qaba4, yuqbi(J;
J^- haggal, yuhaggil; ^ abaz,
ya'huz.(accept)
qabil, yaqbal;
taqabbal, yataqabbal.
(admit)
istaqbal, yastaqbil; j f i laqa, yulaqi;
talaqqa, yatalaqqa.
R E C E I V E R , S. (of money) T / M ^
qabid; J-*^* muljaggil; ^f"
mustaufi.(of taxes)
jabi.
(of stolen goods)
muhfi.
R E C E P T I O N , 8.
istiqbal; J J * J
qabul; StfU muldqat.
R E C E N T , adj.
jadid (pi.
judud);
hadis; e ^ J ^
hadig ; ^ {uri-y ;
tarif;
u^ gadtf ; u ^ gadid.
R E C E N T N E S S , 8. W jidda-t;
tarawa-t;
furfa-t.
mabzan (pi.
mahazin);
tagil (pi.
sj^y haw&gil).
R E C E S S , B. (niche)
(aq (pi. v&>VSL
l
taqat,
tfqan).
(place of
retirement) SÂ balwa-t.(suspension) Uif tawaqquf; toj
waqfa-t.
R E C I P E , S.
wagfa-t.
R E C I P I E N T , S.
qabi<J. See R E R E C E P T A C L E , S.
CEIVES.
RECIPROCAL,
adj.
min
at-tarafen;
mu^tarik.
R E C I P R O C A L L Y , adv.
ba'tjbum ba'dan. See remark to
RECIPROCATE.
R E C I P R O C A T E , V.
(interchange) JA*
badal, yabdil;
qawad, yuqawid. Mostly expressed by the
vi. form of a verb, as,
darab, " to beat;"
taqarab,
" to reciprocate blows."
RECIPROCATION,
RECIPROCITY,
S.
muâraka-t.
R E C I T A L , 8.
takrar,
takrir.
(narration)
hikaya-t;
riwaya-t;
qigga-t.
R E C I T A T I O N , S.
inad.
R E C I T E , V. ^ ^ baka, yafeki;
rawa, yarwi; f & zakar, yazkur;
rf karrar, yukarrir.(verses)
angad, yunid ; AAU; tanaiad, yatan&iad.
R E C K L E S S , adj.
mutahamil;
JWN
hali-y al-bal.
R E C K L E S S N E S S , 8. J*^ tah&mul.
R E C K O N , V. S
hasab, yansub,
yahsab ; AC 'add, ya'idd;
hasa, yahgi. (consider)
hasib, yah sib, yahsab.(rely on)
^jlc
i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid;
istanad ila, yastanid.
R E C K O N I N G , S.
his&b;
muhasaba-t.
R E C L A I M , V. (bring back from error
or vice)
istatab, vastatib ;
gallah, yugallih; cM aslah,
yuglifc.(re-demand) frj**^ istarja', yastarji'.
R E C L I N E , v. J^y tawakka, yatawakka;
ittaka, yattald ;
41
822
BIO]
san&d, yasnud ; A** cjaja', yatfja'. (rest) tffa iatarah, yastarih.

R E C L U S E , S.
habis (pl.
hubasa) ;
nasik (pl.
nussak) ; s - ^ rahib (pl. (fa*)
rubban).
R E C O G N I S A N C E , S. (security)
(Jamana-t;
kafala-t.
R E C O G N I S E , V. (know again)
'araf, ya'rif; fa tazakkar, yatazakkar.(one another)
ta'arraf, yata'arraf.(acknowledge)
s-lfa\ i'taraf, ya'tarif;
JAU
gadaq 'ala, yugadiq.
R E C O G N I T I O N , S. B Y
ma'rifa-t;
iqrar.
R E C O I L , S.
raja* li-wara,
yarja';
indafa', yandafi'.
R E C O L L E C T , v. (remember) fa tazakkar, yatazakkar;
izzakar,
yazzakir;
jU faq 'ala, yafuq.
(recover composure) jU*-^ istaf&q, yastafiq;
jama'
qalb-hu, yajma'.
R E C O L L E C T I O N , S. (remembrance)
fa zikr; fa tazakkur;
izzik&r.
RECOMMENCE,
V. A* A*. ^
ib-
tada' min jadid, yabtadi'.

V. (introduce)
dji*
wagga aljadan 'ale-hu,
yuwagsi. (advise) ^
nagah,
yangah ; fat nagah, yunagih.
R E C O M M E N D A T I O N , S.
wagiya-t;
taugiya-t.(letter o f ) v f ^ 4
maktub taugiya-t.
R E C O M P E N S E , V. (remunerate)
jaza, yajzi; ^ f a j&za, yujAzi;
kafa, y ukafi.(repay)
t f a 'awwad 'ala, yu'awwid;
lfaa\ Agle 4 aw wad 'ale-hu alhasara-t, yu'awwid.
R E C O M P E N S E , S. (reward)
njra-t; ifa\ ijara-t; \y+ jaza;
to fa* mujazat; SUV5U mukafat;
isaba-t. (equivalent) \J>y
'awad (pl.
a'wad); u ^ f a
Ifa*. ta'wid hasara-t.
RECONCILABLE,
adj. (consistent)
muwafiq;
mutabiq.
RECOMMEND,
[Bio
FFA gAlah bainhum, yug&lih;
aglak-hum,
yuglih-lium. (one's self with
another) fa* tagalah, yatagalah ;
t f a \ igtakh, yast^lih (both with
ma').(bring to agreement)
'amil-hu muwafiq,
ya'mal-hu; <JU tabaq, yutabiq.
R E C O N C I L E , V.
RECONCILEMENT, RECONCILIATION,
s.
ha-t.
gulha-t;
mugala-
adj. (secret)
sirri-y ; ^y-A^ mahfi-y; (j
gaibi-y.(abstruse)
muglaq;
mubham ;
muL
RECONDITE,
KIL.
RECONNOITEE,
V.
nafad, yanfud; ULLS kaâf, yakgif.
R E C O N Q U E R , V. FA AVC 'ad fatah,
ya'ud yaftah ;
^
tarn alia k min jadid, yatamallak.
R E C O R D , S. (public document)
hujja-t (pl.
hujaj);
sijl (pl.
sujul,
sijillat).(register) fa daftar (pl.
fa* dafatir).
R E C O R D , V. (register)
A^S qayyad bi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid.
(praise) fa 'a^zam, yu'agzim;
CJ^ madah, yamdah.
R E C O R D E R , S.
mutawalli.
R E C O U N T , S. {MFA haka, ya^ki.
R E C O U R S E , S.
iltija.(have
recourse to)
iltaja ila,
yaltaji.
R E C O V E R , v.a. (regain)
haggal,
yuhaggil.(cure) ( f a afa, ya^fi;
afa, yu^fi;
tayyab,
yutayyib; n. (grow well)
tetafa, yaitafi;
tab, yatib.
(come to one18 senses again) jW
afaq min, yafiq.
RECOVERABLE,
adj. (obtainable)
mum kin al-hug61;
jlw^. yutaba??al(3 aor. pass. 11.).
(curable)
J^qabil ai-safk;
t f a i yufa (3 aor. pass.).
R E C O V E R Y , S. VA* safa; $ bur*.
R E C R E A N T , S. (coward) (FAT jaban.
(apostate)
djti
tarik
ad-din; A>y murtadd.(villain)
828
fi.EC]
jtj* girrir; J i j razl (pL J ^ j

ruzul).
R E C R E A T E , v.a. (refresh)
istarah, yastarih. (divert) &y
nazzah, yunazzih;
salla,
yusalli; ty farraj, yufarrij.
(one'* eZ/) &fr tanazzah, yatanazzah ; ty* tafarraj, yatafarraj.
R E C R E A T I O N , 0.
nuzha-t; Jy*
tanazzuh ; ty tafarruj ; fr
laliu.
R E C R I M I N A T E , V. JT*T
YE* 'ayyar
mail yu'ayyir; ^ J * JSA\
iitaka 'ala man yataki.
R E C T A N G L E , S. R E C T A N G U L A R ,
adj.
\i\rf\ Û^mu8taqimaz-zaway a.
S. C****
taghifc;
iglah;
galaqa-t.(distillation) frs taqtfr; jtfr takrir.
R E C T I F Y , V. (set right)
gahhab,
yugalihih ;
aglah, y-uglifc.
(an account)
gallaq, yugalliq.
(purify) fr karrar, yukarrir;
i f r gaffa, yugaffi; fr qaftar,
yuqatfir.
RECTIFICATION,
RECTILINEAL,
RECTILINEAR,
Ifr
adj.
zu hutut musta-
qima-t.
RECTITUDE,
S.
ingaf;
RECUMBENCY,
GALAT ;
istiqama-t.
S.
(Jaja'a-t; V5
ittika.
adj.
muttaki;
mudajji'.
R E C U R , V. (have recourse to)
^ iltaja ila, yaltaji.(occur at
stated intervals) / karr, yakarr;
)fr takarrar, yatakarrar.
R E C U R R E N C E , S. (return)
rujft*.
(repetition) jtfr
takrir.
(resort) ^^^ iltija.
RED, adj.
ah mar, f.
ljamra
(pl. y * ûmrj.
RECUMBENT,
REDACTION,
tartib ;
S.
insa;
nagg.
v.a. Y*- hammar, yuhammir; n. y*\ ahmarr, yaJ^marr;
sariq, yaSraq.
R E D D I S H , adj. fr* JjU mayil li'l-hamar; ^ f r A aiqarani-y.
R E D N E S S , S. BY* lûmra-t.
REDDEN,
[RED
(ransom) ^ fadft,
yafdi; ÂU fada, yufadi.(a
pledge)
fakk, yafukk.(perform the work of redemption)
hallag, yuhallig.
R E D E E M E R , S. FR*** muballig; ^FRK
fadi.
R E - D E L I V E R , V.
(Y FR* sallam
min jadid, yusallim; ^ radd,
yarudd;
rajja', yurajji'.
R E D E M P T I O N , S. FR*- hilag.
R E D O L E N C E , S. TY fau^ (pl. rffr
afwah) ;
naffca-t.
R E D O L E N T , adj. fr* mu'attar;
REDEEM,
*.
azfar.
<Ja"af, yuâ"if;
UÛ <Ja'af, yu<Ja'if ;
a^'of,
yu4*if.
R E D O U B T , S.
Ijisn (pl. YY*
hugun).
R E D O U B T A B L E , adj.
muhif;
mah&f; J m a h u l ;
muhab.
R E D O U N D , V. (result) SFR- tagal,
yahgal.(contribuie) yfr 'awan,
yu'awin; ACL. sa'ad, yusa'id
(both with J c 'ala).
R E D R E S S , V.
tadarak, yatadarak;
istadrak, âstadrik;
dawa, yudawi; fr
gallat, yugallilji;
aglafc,
yuglih.
R E D U C E , V. (lessen) JU qallal,
yuqallil;
naqqag, yunaqqig.
(subdue) fr qahar, yaqhar;
s-J^ qalab, yaqlib.(class) s-^
rattab, yurattib.
R E D U C T I O N , S. (diminution) J J I T
taqlil;
tanqig; fra tanaqqug ;
taksir.(subjugation) fr qahr;
tamalluk;
fath.
R E D O U B L E , V. <-6*4
R E D U N D A N C E , R E D U N D A N C Y , 0. I f r
kasra-t; yM fai(J.; SJ^J ziyada-t;

ft wafr; fry wuf&r.
R E D U N D A N T , adj.
zayid; ^ U
fayi<jl; fry wafir; fr* kaair (pl
fr* kigar).
REDUPLICATE,
V.
UUU
(Ja"af,
yu4a"if; UÛ 44'af, yuâ'ifj
SJUA\ a4'af, yu4'if.
BED]
324
tacj'if;
mu<Ja afa-t;
id'af.
R E E D , S.
qagab;
qaaba-t.
(used as a pen) ^Ji qalam (pi.
aqlam).
B E E D Y , adj. s-âi y zu qagab.
B E E F , S.
gahr (pi.
ubur) ;
Sê gahra-t (pi.
aha
rat).
B E E F Y , adj. jak* gahir.
R E E K , S. ^VAJ duhan, duhban (pi.
adhina-t) ;
buhar (pi.
abhira-t).
R E E K , T;. ^ ^
dahhan, yudahhin;
6j* ACU> taga'ad min-hu
bubar, yataga'ad.
R E E L , S. (tool)
miballat
al-gazl j
kufiya-t (pi. J>\f
kawafi) j
mihlaja-t (pi.
gJW* mabalij).
R E E L , v.a. (yarn) J- BALL, yahull;
kawwaf, yukawwif;
sallak, yusallik; n. (move unsteadily)
rajraj, yurajrij;
irtajj, yartajj; & tarannab,
yatarannab.
R E F E R , v.a. (allude) J \ YAT aiar
ila.(attribute) JM
nasab
ila4, yansub.(address for information)
wajjab ila, yuwajjih; n. (have relation to)
s i n t a s a b ila, yantasib;
s-
ta'allaq bi, yata4allaq.
(grammatically)
raja',yarja';
ote 'ad, ya'ud (both with J \
ila).
R E F E E E E , S.
mufawwa4.
R E F E R E N C E , s. (allusion)^
ramz
(pi.
rumuz) ; kS** kinaya-t;
isara-t.(relation)
nisba-t ila; J \4
intisab
ila;
W alaqa-t bi.(to
another for decision or information)
tafwi^ ;
taujih.
R E F I N E , V. (purify)
J* gaffa,
yugaiii; yf karrar, yukarrar.
(improve manners)
addab,
yu'addib;
maddan, yumaddin.
R E F I N E M E N T , S. (purification)
tagfiya-t ;
takrar ; j M
REDUPLICATION,
4
taqtfr. (elegance of language,

manners, etc.)
adab (pi.
adab);
zarafa-t; &VU la{afa-t; ^Jui tarn add un.
R E F I T , V. ^ ramm, yarumm;
^
gallah, yugallih.
R E F L E C T , V. (throw back)
4
akas, ya'kis. (meditate) j&S
tafakkar, yatafakkar; J**^ ta'ammal, yata'ammal (both with
O * FI)REFLECTION,
4
S. (of light, etc.)

aks;
in'ikas.(thought)
fikr (pi.
alkar); / a tafakkur; J**^ ta'ammul.(censure)
laum ;
malama-t;
^ zamm ;
mazamma-t.
4
R E F L E X , S.
aks;
in4
ikas.
RSFLEXIBILITY,
S.
Y-V&TFLM
AJÛ
qabiliyat al-in'ikas.
adj. ^V&tfJN JJVS qabil
al-in'ikas.
R E F L U X , S. JY jazr.
R E F O R M , v.a. ^
gallah, J ugallib ;
^ a g l a b , yuglib;
ffr nazzam sirat-hu, yunazzim;
addab, yu'addib ; n. ^ s tagallab,
yatagallah; ^pr* ^y qawwam
sirat-hu, yuqawwim.
R E F O R M A T I O N , s.a. c^
iglab; n.
^ s tagalluh.
R E F R A C T , V.
kasar asgu'a4, yaksir;
gys 'awwaj
a^-su'a', yu'awwij.
R E F R A C T I O N , S.
inkisar
arfUu'a'.
REFLEXIBLE,
REFRACTORINESS,
S.
'INAD;
mu'anada-t; ^yJ tamarrud.

R E F R A C T O R Y , adj.
^Vc
'a$i
(pL
4
fita4 ugat) ;
mutamarrid;
4
anud
;
A*^
anid
(pi. A*
4
unud);
mu'anid.
R E F R A I N , v.a.
mana', yamnac
(with
min or ^ 'an) ;
amsak, yumsik ; n.
imtana',
yamtani'; s
ijtanab, yajtanib (both with ^ 'an) ;
C^* tamassak min, yatamassak;
fy? tawarra4, yatawarra4.
FTS*]
REFRANGIBILITY,
8.
adj.)J*VI
qabil
al-inkisar.
v. (after fatigue) t\f~\
istorah, yastarilji.(make fresh)
raftab, yuraftib.(cool)
barrad, yubarrid.
R E F R E S H M E N T , S.
tartfb;
îpS tabrid.(refreshing things)
mubarridat. (take refreshments)
)
^jA v>/*
sarib (yasrab) ie mubarrid
wa akal (ya' kill) luqma-t.
R E F R I G E R A N T , S. adj.
mabrad;
foy mabrada-t;
mubarrid.
R E F B I G E B A T E , V.
barrad, yubarrid.
R E F B I G E B A T I O N , 8.
tabrid.
R E F B I G E B A T O B , 8.
qarrasa-t.
R E F U G E , 8.
inaija;
iltija';
mawa (pi. ^ u ma'awi);
malaz (pi. jÛ malawiz).
R E F U G E E , a. j V ^ multaji;
harban.
R E F U L G E N C E , a.
<Jiya ;
jalwa-t;
lam'a-t; j y barq.
R E F U L G E N T , ad;.
mu<Ji;
lami';
munir.
R E F U N D , V.
rajja', yurajji';
radd, yarudd.
R E F U S A L , a.
iba; SW^* ma'bat;
inkar;
ytijd i'ratf 'an.
R E F U S E , V. (reject)
aba, yaba,
yabi; J^J rafacj, yarfiql, yarfutj.;
radd, yarudd. (deny)
nafa, yanfi; ^ y 'azz 'an,
ya'izz.
R E F U S E , a. if* nafwa-t.
R E F U T A T I O N , a.
J i b f a l aJkalam;
J & naqtj al-kalam.
R E F U T E , V.
J&
naqa<J kalamhu, yanqut} ;
gallatbu fi kalam-hu, yugallit-hu;
df J1Q|\ abtal qaul-hu, yub{il.
R E G A I N , V.
AW 'ad kasab,
ya'ud yaksib.
R E G A L , adj.
maliki-y;
mulftki-y ;
JL sultani-y.
R E G A L E , V. U ^ A (Jayyaf, yu<Jayyif J
atfaf, yutfif.
REFRESH,
a.
diyafa-t;
walima-t.
R E G A R D , V. (observe)
nazar
ila, yanzur;
gLL> tatalla ila,
yatajalla';
lahaz, yulaldz.
(consider) s
haib, yafegib,
yah?ab; AC 'add, ya'udd (with
^ fi,
ma4 or t y min).
(respect)
i'tabar, ya'tabir;
y\ a'azz, yu'izz;
akram, yukrim.(concern) s - i n t a s a b ,
yantasib.
R E G A R D , a. (attention)
mulahaza-t ;
iltifat.(esteem)
i'tibar;
ikram; M y
mura'at.(look) ja nagar;
lahga-t.(relation)
nisba-t.
R E G A R D L E S S , adj.
gafil.
R E G A R D L E S S N E S 8 , a.
gafla-t;
tagaful.
R E G E N E R A T E , V. OJ^ jaddad, yujaddid; ^ ajadd, yujidd.
R E G E N E R A T I O N , a.
tajdid.
R E G E N C Y , a.
niyaba-t.
R E G E N T , a.
nayib (pi. vy
naub, vV Buwwab).
R E G I C I D E , a. (act)
J ^ L qatl
al-malik. (perpetrator)
qatil al-malik (pi. ^ S qatala-t, JUS quttal).
R E G I M E N , a. (dieQ
^ J J tadbir
al-akl.
R E G I M E N T , a.
kurdAs (pi.
uHt^)/ karadis) ; W
jam'a-t;
alai (Turk.);
katiba-t
(pi. s-Jb* kata'ib).
R E G I M E N T A L S , a. ^SL taqm (pi.
f/S tuqum) ; (fU* t ^ i m .
R E G I O N , a.
iqlim (pi.
aqalim); ji* balad (pi. ^ bilad,
ÂL, buldan) ;
nabiya-t (pi.
nawaî) ; ^ qufr (pi. j W
aqtar).
R E G I S T E R , a.
daftar (pi.
dafatir) ; JF-** duster (pi. ^ U A
dasatir) ;
hhris;
fihrisa-t (pi.
faharis) ;
jarida-t (pi. AA,* jara'id).
R E G I S T E R , V. FIJJ^
A^S qayyad bi
'd-daftar, yuqayyid.
REGALEMENT,
qabiliyat al-inkisar.
REFBANGIBLE,
[REG
325
R E G I S T R A R , a. ^ A -
mudawwin.
KEG]
326
0. ([sorrow) <JL>^ asaf; ^t

gamm (pl.
gumum) ; yy**
huzn ;
hasra-t. ^repentance) Ma* nadama-t.
B E G BET, v. (be soi^ry for) CJU*tf
ta'assaf, yata'assaf;
tahazzan, yatahazzan (both with J e
'ala).(repent)
nadim, yandain.(mi'00) aaxtf iftaqad, yaftaqid.
E E G R E T F U L , 0.
hazin; ^ U U
mugtamm.
E E G U L A B , adj.
qiyasi-y ; tfi*
mutarrid; jy^S qanuni-y ;
munazzam; pyhA^mauzfim;
madbut.(regular troops)
nizamiya-t.
REGRET,
R E G U L A R I T Y , 8.
&i\y
mu-
wafaqat li-'l-qawanin; fUtf nizain;

^t" 4abt; s t a r t i b .
E E G U L A T E , v.
nazzam, yunazzirn; s r a t t a b , yurattib;
dabbar, yudabbir;
haddad,
yuhaddid.
R E G U L A T I O N , 0.
dabita-t (pl.
WV 4awabit);
intizam ;
tartib.
E E G U L A T O B , 0. (of a watch or clock)
v/Aij raqqag.
E E H E A B S A L , 0.
takrar; yifis
takrir;
i'ada-t.
E E H E A B S E , v. j/ karrar, yukarrir;
^ \ a'ad, yu'id.
E E I G N , V.
tasallat, yatasallat;
oXX* malak, yamlik; ctXUs tamallak, yatamallak;
âkam
*ala, yahkum.
E E I G N , 0.
saltana-t; ULJ tasallut;
jul^s;
hukftma-t; ctXU milk.
E E I M B U B S E , V.
raja4, yuraji';
J c ^ y 4 'awwacj. 'ala, ya'awwitj.;
data , yadfa'.
(
E E I M B U B S E M E N T , 0. \jy
iwa4 (pl.
a'watf);
mu'&wa<ja-t;
tarji' ad-diraHIM*
0.
'inan (pl. ^ 'unun,
a'inna-t) ;
sur' (pl. g\y\
asra'); ^ d a z k i n . ( g i v e the
EEIN,
[EEL
ran*)
yarhi.
EEIN,
V.
raha li-'l-hig&n,
W hafiz sur'
al-higan, yahfaz.
saddad, yuhaddid ;
qawwa, yuqawwi;
amadd, yumidd.
E E I N F O R C E M E N T , 0. ^ys taqwiya-t;
imdad ;
madad.
E E J E C T , t>.
rafad, yarfid, yarfud.
REJOICE,
v.n. ty farih, yafrah
(with J li or V* bi);
insarr,
yansarr;
imbasat, yambasit;
inhazz, yanbazz-(in
other people's misfortune)
Samit, yaimat; a. cy farrah, yufarrih ; sarr, yasurr.
E E J O I C I N G , 0. CY farh ; ^y* suriir ;
kUî^ imbisat;
tarab.(in
other people's misfortune)
hamat.
REJOIN,
(meet again)
wagal ba'd al-firaq, yagil.
(answer) v * ^ ^ radd jawab,
yarudd;
jawab, yujawib ;
ajab, yujib.
R E J O I N D E R , 0.
jawab (pl.
ajwiba-t).
E E - K I N D L E , V.
J * A JIB 'ad ha'al
an-nar, ya'ud yah'al.
S E L A P 8 E , 0.
aud almarad ;
nukas;
haida-t.
R E L A P S E , V. ^ R - ^ tanakkas, yatanakkas.
R E L A T E , v.a. ^ ^ haka, yahki;
^
qagg, yaqugg; ^ rawa, yarwi;
habbar, yuhabbir;
ahbar,
yuhbir; vA>ao. haddas, yuhaddis ;
n. (be in relation to) ,JA *
intasab ila, yantasib.
E E L A T I O N , 0. (narrative)
hikaya-t;
qigga-t (pl. j ^ i
qiga?, yflo-Afl a q a g i ( r e f e r e n c e )
'alaqa-t.
E E L A T I O N 8 H I P , 0. by qurba-t;
qaraba-t; ij^-i nasaba-t; s >
nasab.
E E I N F O R C E , V.
R E L A T I V E , E E L A T I O N , 0., R E L A T E D ,
adj. s-iy qarib (pl.
aqarib,
827
BU.]
[EM
haffaf, yaqiz; u^-*- halla?, yuhalli?.

adj. VYmansftb;
s muntasib.(relative pro- (comfort) J- salla, yusalli; cV
arah, yurih.(assist) yj^ 'awan,
noun) J y y mau^fll.
yu'Awin ;
a'an, yu'in; ACL.
v.a. ^J-) rahha, yurahhl;
arha, y urhi; . o*V taraha, sA'ad, yusa'id.
yataraha ;
irtaha, vartahi.
S. (slackness)
ra- advan) ; diyana-t; milhawa-t; irtiha.(rest, retreat la-'t (pi. ,> milal).
tion) e\r-' istiralj; Mj raha-t;
adj. (referring to relimufakalia-t; e/ tafarruj. gion)
dini-y.(pious)
e. (of horses)
hail dayyin; (jt-^* mutadayyin; Jf
al-barid;
hail al- taqi-y (pi. tuqawa," atqiyaj.
bosta-t.
diyana-t;
V. JA*- halla?, yuhalli* ;
(jlU a(laq, yutfiq;
a'taq, ^JJS taqwa.
V.
tarak, yatruk;
yu'tiq;
sayyab, yusayyib.
hajar, yahjurj U. hala,
yahlfl;
tahalla, yatahalla
hala? ; ^ ibrn ; i^laq.
V. ^
talayyan, yatalay- (the latter two with ye 'an).
yan j O"* safaq 'ala, yaifuq,
V. (make agreeable to the
yaifiq ; rahim, yarhim (with taste)
lazzaz, yulazziz; Jl
accns. or J* 'ala).
tabbal, yutabbil. (like) s-^
âbb, yahibb ; zaq, yazfiq.
la-hu rah ma-1; ia&Jutf 'adim
S. J^J zauq ; W lazza-t.
as-safaqa-t; ytA gair gafir.
karaha-t;
istikrah ; Sy nafra-t.
'adam as-6afaqa-t.
adj.
ii U mft la-hn
S. &I\Y muwafaqa-t.
hatir; karih;
musadj. s-munisib;
takrih.
muwafiq.
V. ^
i'tamad 'ala,
adj.
, f....*
ya'
t
amid
j
Jc
'ala,
mustaujib al - i'tamad ; y yattakil; yij rakan,ittakal
yarknn
; ijij
amin (pi. umana) ;
fahib imano-t (pi.
a^h&b). wa?iq, V.vasiq.
(be left) Ji baqa, yabM qa'ad, yaq'ad;
imkan al-i'timad ; yW aman. qa.(stay)
makas,
yamkus. (conS.
i'timad;
tinue) ^ J dam, yadftm;
siqa-t.
istaqam, yastaqim;
istaS.
zahira-t
(pi. yUî zahayir); djf tabar- marr, yastamirr. baqi (pi.
ruk.
bawaqi) ; baqiya-t (pi.
e. (widow)
armala-t.
J-tU fAdil (pi.
S. (comfort)
tahfif; baqava);
1
ie' tasliya-t; tasalli; fawadil) j fudiil.
jLlaiM
jabaran al-haîr. REMAINS, . mayyit(pl.
amwat) ;
jujga-t (pi.
(assistance) AiÛ* mu'awana-t;
iifu* ma'ftna-t; i.vgl. musa- jugaj); ya silw (pi. asla).
'ada-t.(in sculpture) /*> r taj- V. (send back) rajja',
sim.
1 yujji\
s-iy qarayib, aqriba);

nasib (pi.
nae&yib).
RELIEVE,
V. (ease) UJ*.
haffif.(free)
Aart anqaz, yun1
RELATIVE,
RELAX,
RELIGION,
RELAXATION,
S.
din
(pi.
IJ^-J
RELIGIOUS,
RELAY,
JO*
FLA-JTH
J**-
RELIGIOUSNESS,
RELEASE,
S.
RELINQUISH,
RELEASE,
RELEASEMENT,
e.
^SRF-
RELENT,
RELISH,
RELENTLESS,
adj.
*J
ma
RELISH,
RELUCTANCE,
RBLENTLESSNESS,
6.
S.
|AB
RELUCTANT,
RELEVANCY,
RELEVANT,
RELY,
RELIABLE,
RELIABLENESS,
JUS^V
S.
>UJ3\
REMAIN,
RELIANCE,
RELIC,
RELICS,
I^-S-J
REMAINDES,
RELICT,
RELIEF,
.-M**
REMAND,
S.
JFL^J
REM]
828
*.
tambiha-t; 8J*U
ffcyida-t; ^^JU mulahaza-t.
R E M A R K , V. (make a remark) JVI
qal, yaqftl;
zakar, yazkur;
afad, yufid;
nabbah, yunabbib.(observe)
lahaz, yul&hig;
(jiÂ istalaq 'ala,
ya^taliq;
tanabbah bi,
yatanabbah; ^
fatan, yaftun
(with J li,
bi, or <J\ ila).
R E M A R K A B L E , adj.jt* jadir;
'ajib;
nadir;
badi';
mu'tabar;
mustahiqq al-i'tabar.
R E M A R K A B L E N E S S , 8. l y nudra-t.
R E M E D I A B L E , adj.
qabil
al-'ilaj.
REMAKE,
R E M E D I A B L E N E S S , S.
qa-
biliyat al-'ilaj.
adj. D
* la 'ilaj
la-hu ; e ^ ^ u tna la-hu 'ilaj ;
PÂFI 'adim ad-dawa.
R E M E D I L E S S N E S S , 8.
PAE 'adam
al-'ilaj.
REMEDY,
(medicine) ^ dawa
(pi.
adwiya-t) ;
'ilaj.
(redress) c ^ i?lah ; y^jS tadbir;
tadawi.
R E M E D Y , v. (cure) GJW <alaj, yu'alij;
dawa, yudawi;
afa, yasfi;
tayyab, yutayyib.(redress) Â aglah, yuglih;
istadrak " a<jdarar, yastadrik.
R E M E M B E R , V.
tazakkar, yatazakkar;
faq 'ala, yaffiq.
R E M E M B R A N C E , S. ^
zikr;
tazakkur;
tazkira-t;
hAtir (pi.
hawatir).
R E M I N D , V. Y
zakkar, yuzakkir;
^
fakkar fi, yufakkir.
R E M I N I S C E N C E , S.
tazkar;
tazkara-t.
R E M I S S , adj.
gafil;
muhmil; J^W^ mutahamil.
R E M I S S N E S S , S.
gafla-t; J U A
ihmal;
tahamul;
&J
qillat al-intibah.
R E M I T , v.a. (lessen a punishment,
pardon),
U ^ t haffaf al'uqilba-t, yuhaffif; Q*
'af&
REMEDILESS,
[BEM
'an, va'fft. (send)

arsal,
yursil; n. (relax)
ahmal,
yuhmil;
tahamal, yatahAmal;
irtaha, yartahi.
R E M I T T A N C E , S. (sending of money
or money sent)
irs&l
darahim;
hawala-t;
boliga-t, bulga (pi. y^W bawaBl).
R E M I T T E N T , adj. (as a fever, &c.)
dayir.
REMNANT,
S.
Mqi
(pi.
bawaqi); bA baqiva-t (pi. IjV*

baqaya);
fadil (pi. JA,*
fawadil).
R E M O N S T R A N C E , S.
inzar ; S^^*
Itab.
REMONSTRATE, v. ^ ^ anzar, yunzir; s-?^ 'atab, yu'atib.
R E M O R S E , S. ^
nadam;
nadama-t; pJuJ tanaddum; (jii
qalq az-zimma-t.
R E M O R S E F U L , adj.
nadim (pL
nuddam, ni<lam);
mutanaddim.
R E M O R S E L E S S , adj.
(unrepenting)
'adim an-nadama-t.
(pitiless)
^ o c 'adim asgafaqa-t; ^ V i qasi (pi.
qusat).
RBMORSELESSNESS,
8.
pAC
'adam an-nadama-t;
^JUB
'adam ai-safaqa-t; SÛJ qasawa-t.
R E M O T E , adj.
ba'id (pi. \ ^ bu'ada) ;
qAgi . ^ qagi-y (pi.
^ aq?a).
R E M O T E N E S S , S.
BU'D.
R E M O U N T , V. S - ^ 4 AU 'ad
yarkab,
ya'Ad.
a. JA^ naql; JLTEM
intiqal.(from office) Jy* 'azl;
ta'zil.
R E M O V E , v.a.
naqal, yanqul;
C^ azah, yuzih ; J^* 6al, yaiM;
ab'ad, yub'id; ^
nahâ,
yunahî; n. J ^ ^ intaqal, yantaqil.
R E M U N E R A T E , V. YA
ajar, ya'jir,
ya'jur;
jaza, yajzi; v^jW jiza,
yujazi.
REMOVAL,
REM]
0. SUV5U mukafat;
mujazat;
ujra-t.
R E M U N E R A T I V E , adj.^fa*
mujazx.
R E N C O U N T E R , 0. V&xJ\ iltiqa;
muqatala-t;
waq'a-t.
R E N C O U N T E R , V. -JAIO gadaf, yugadif ; ^ laqa, yalqa;
laqa,
yulaqi.
REND,
V.
JY
haraq, yahriq,
yahruq; jy- mazaq, yamziq;
mazzaq, yumazziq;
Sarat,
yasrut;
garmat, yuarmit;
<JA 6aqq, yaduqq;
'atkya'uttR E N D E R , V. (give back) A^ radd,
yarudd.(give up, deliver) fa
sallam, yusallim. (translate)
p+f tarjam, yutarjim.(make)
'amil, ya'mal.
R E N D E Z V O U S , 0. AU** mi'ad;
majma';
majma'at.
R E N E G A D E , 0.
fa nakir ad-din;
A?^ murtadd. (deserter) {fahayin;
harban.
R E N E W , V. AA* jaddad, yujaddid.
R E N E W A L , R E N O V A T I O N , 0. AÂ*?
tajdid;
taglih.
R E N O U N C E , V.
ankar, yunkir;
jahad, yajhad;
rafad,
yarfid, yarfuijl;
hala', yahla';
osJy tarak, yatruk.
R E N O U N C E M E N T , 0. fa\ inkar;
rafd.
R E N O V A T E , V. AA* jaddad,yujaddid;
aglah, yuglih.
R E N O V A T I O N , 0.
tajdid.
R E N O W N , 0.
majd; âfc* fahr;
git; SÂ suhra-t; fa*>\
istibar.
R E N O W N E D , 0. j f a * mashur; ^ A
sahir;
muftahir;
mamduh.
R E N T , 0. (fissure) J / - hirq; <JA
iaqq (pl.
suquq).(income)
Jys>A* madhul (pl.
madhulat). (hire)
kira;
kiraya-t; ifa ujra-t.
R E N T , V. (hire)
istakra, vastakri; fax~A ista'jar, yasta'jir.
(let)
kara, yakri;
akra,
yukri; fa ajar, yujir.
REMUNERATION,
RENTAL,
[REP
329
R E N T - R O L L , 0.
YTF A
daftar al-amlak (pl./UA dafatir);

fa t^niar jam' (pl.
tawamir).
R E N U N C I A T I O N , 0. fa\ inkar; J&J
rafd ;
tark.
R E P A I R , V. (mend) fa gallah, yugallih; fa>\ aglah, yuglih; ^
ramm, yarumm; y j rammam,
yurammim; JAC 'aadal, yu'addil.
(resort to)
tawajjah, yatawajjah ; s-Â zahab, yazhab; c\j
rah, yarfth;
mada, yamcji
(all with
ila).
R E P A R A B L E , adj.
qabil
al-maramma-t;
{fa**
mumkin at-tarmim.
R E P A R A T I O N , 0. (repair)
maramma-t;
tarmim; fa*
tagallih.(amends)
'awad;
Su>fa mu'awada-t;
ta^min
(pl.
tadminat).
REPARTEE,
0.
fa**
jaw&b
hadir;
jawab latif;
jtf naql (pl. Jlt anqal).
R E P A S T , 0.
akla-t; \A6 gid&;
fa> ta'am (pl.
at'ima-t).
R E P A Y , V. (pay back)
wafa,
yafi; ^
aufa, yufi; AUJ a'ad,
yu'id.(recompense) ^ f a jaza,
yujazi;
'awwad, yu'awwi<J.
R E P E A L , V. JW battal, yubattil;
JW\ abtal, yubtil; fa nasah,
yansah.
R E P E A L , 0. J T ^ tabtil; J ^
ibt*l.
R E P E A T , V. RF karrar, yukarrir;
a'ad, yu'id.
R E P E L , V. AJ radd, yarudd ; ^ G*A
dafa' 'an, yadfa';
dafa',
yudafi' ;
^ ^ hama 'an,
yuhami; A^L tarad, yatrad.
R E P E N T , V. FA nadim, yandam ;
ÂJJ tanaddam, yatanaddam; s-*^
tab, yat&b;
anab, yunib.
R E P E N T A N C E , 0.
nadam; W A I
nadama-t; fAtf tanaddum ; k f
tauba-t;
inabat.
R E P E R T O R Y , 0. ^ E * mahzan (pl.
^jVoe* mahazin) ;
majmA'.
R E P E T E N D , 0. (recurrent part of a
decimal) j f a mukarrar.
42
REP]
330
a. s\/s takrar;
i'ada-t.
R E P I N E , V.
inqahar, yanqahir;
in gam m, yangamm ; Ju*.
hasad, yahsid, yahsud.
R E P L A C E , V.
rajja', yurajji'.
R E P L E N I S H , a. % mala', yamla*;
J ^ malla, yum alii;
amla,
yumli;
'abba, yu'abbi.
R E P L E N I S H M E N T , a. &L*? tamliya-t.
R E P L E T E , adj.
malan;
mamlu-w;
mu'abba.
REPETITION,
takrir;
R E P R E H E N S I B L E , adj.
[REP
^JM
mustahiqq al-laum ; vye* 'ayub;

ma'yub.
R E P R E H E N S I O N , a. f } laum; M U
malamat (pi. pjk* malawim,
malayim) ;
mazamma-t;
s-*** 'aib (pi.
'uyftb).
R E P R E S E N T , V. (expose) ^FIY 'arad,
ya'rud; Â* qaddam, yuqaddim.
(imagine)
istahdar, yastahdir. (personate) J naqal,
yanqul; AXS qallad, yuqallid.
(show)
azhar, yuzhir; y
R E P L E T E N E S S , R E P L E T I O N , a.
?awwar, yuawwir;
mag sal,
imtila; y tahm;
tuhama-t
yumagsil.(be a representative)
(pi.
tuhamat, y tuham).
nab, yanub; J^y tawakkal,
R E P L Y , V. S^W- jawab, yujawib;
yatawakkal (both with (^c 'an).
ajab, yujib;
radd, ya- R E P R E S E N T A T I O N , a. (likeness) jty
rudd ;
^ radd jawab, yatawir; l y $ura-t (pi.y ?uwar).
rudd ;
ahar, yujiir.
(exhibition) j W izhar.(theairiR E P L Y , a.
jawab (pi.
cal) Ael taqlid.(memorial)
jawabat,
ajwiba-t) ;
'ar<Ja-t;
ma'rft^ (plmujawaba-t.
ma'rudat). (office of
R E P O R T , V. (relate) y
habbar, yurepresenting) AJ^J wakala-t;
habbir; y \ ahbar, yuhbir.
niyaba-t.
(state facts) rf qarrar, yuqarrir ; R E P R E S E N T A T I V E , a. J - ^ wakil (pi.
'arad, ya'ruij.
^ wukala) ; s-s^ nAyib (pi. s^y
naub, v*V nuwwab).(symbol)
R E P O B T , a. (rumour) y
habar (pi.
Mfi 'alama-t;
iâra-t; y*j
ahbar);
Suhra-t.
(official statement) JVJ^ <jd>f. 'ar<J
ramz (pi. y j rumuz).
al-hal; J U ^ i y 9 ftrat al-hal; R E P R E S S , v. (restrain)
manna',
yaeaU? talhi?.(of a gun) &&& yumanni';
qama', yaqma'.
gaga-t; &AL&L (a^tasa-t.
(crush) qahar, yaqhar.
R E P O R T E R , a. y * muhabbir.
R E P R E S S I O N , a. fr* man'; f ^ qahr;
R E P O S E , v.n. (rest) CV*-^ istarah,
qam'.
yastarih.(sleep) ^ nam, ya- R E P R I E V E , V.
amhal, yumhiL
nam; AB^ raqad, yarqud.(rely) R E P R I E V E , a. J ^ imhal;
i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid;
muhla-t.
a. (make to rest) ety arah, yurih. R E P R I M A N D , V.
wabbah, yu(lodge) U. hatf, yahutt;
wabbih ;
'atab, ya'tub,
wada', yacja'.
ya'tib.
R E P O S E , a. (rest) W j raha-t; WyÂ
R E P R I S A L , a.
naqma-t; f\*si\
istiraha-t. (sleep) jy naum ;
intiqam;
gar (pi. ffi agar,
nauma-t;
manam.
/ y su'ur) ;
qi?a?'
R E P O 8 I T , V.
wada', yada';
R E P R O A C H , V. y
'ayyar, yu'ayyir;
wada', yada*.
(f) wabbah, yuwabbih ; ^
R E P O S I T O R Y , a.
mahzan (pi.
'atab 'ala, ya'tub, ya'tib.
(jjjVa^* mahazin) ;
hazana-t. R E P R O A C H , a.
'itab;
R E P R E H E N D , V. PI 14m, yalum; ^
mu'ataba-t ; ^ y taubih.
?amm, ya?umm;
s'ayyab
(shame) s-^c 'aib (pi.
'ala, yu'ayyib.
uyub);
*ir.
REP]
331
adj. s-sV** mu'atib.

(vile)
ma'yftb.
R E P R O A C H L E S S , adj. S
f r gair
mu'atab.
R E P R O B A T E , 0. <>Ai f&siq (pl.
fasaqa-t, j U i fussaq) ; fr* fajir
(pl. I f r fajara-t, fri fujjar).
R E P R O B A T E , V. O&S rafatf, yarfi<J,
yarfud;
radaad, yuraddid;
karih, yakrah.
REPROACHFUL,
REPROBATION, 8. J W
ink&R;
rafd.
8.
laum;
'itab;
taubih ; j t f r ta'zir.
R E P R O V E , V.
lam, yal&m; ^
zamm, yazumm; tj wabbaij,
yuwabbih ; jyt 'azzar, yu'azzir.
R E P T I L E , 8. iL**. fcaSara-t;
hamma-t (pl.
hawamm,
hamim); s-^trfA dabib.
R E P U B L I C , 8.
jamhur (pl.
jam&hir).
R E P U D I A T E , V. (discard) AJL TARAD,
yatrad. (divorce)
tallaq,
yutalliq;
atlaq, yutliq.
REPROOF,
REPUDIATION,
REPUGNANCE,
8.
talaq.
8. W / kar&ha-t; fyl
nafra-t;
bugda-t.
adj.
muhalif;
^
gair mutabiq;
karih; i f r ~ * mustakrah; ^ f r
makruh.
R E P U L S E , V.
dafa', yadfa';
dafa3, yadfus.
REPULSE,
indif&'.
REPUGNANT,
REPULSION,
0.
daf';
mudafa'a-t.
adj.
REPULSIVE,
karih;
mustakrah.
V.
feasib,
yafcsib,
yahsab; J* 'add, ya'udd; {fr
zann, yazunn.
REPUTE,
R E P U T E , R E P U T A T I O N , 0.
fr\ ism;
i'tibar;
FIT;
sum'a-t;
'ird.
0.
'ar<J; J ^ u ^
'ard hal (pL J>\f\ a<r&4) ; ^
talaba-t;
iltim&s;
su'al; W; raja, rija.
R E Q U E S T , t>. s-JU* talab, yatlub ;
raja, yarju;
sa*'al, yaa'al;
REQUEST,
[RES
iltamas, yaltamis; ^ f - fr
qaddam 'ar<J, yuqaddim.
REQUIRE,
V. (need)
i't&z,
ya'taz ;
iqtada, yaqtatfi ;
J\
ihtaj ila, yahttj;
iltazam, yaltazim. (demand)
s-llo talab, yatlub;
iitaha,
yaStahi.
R E Q U I R E M E N T , 0. s^L talab;
itiha.
R E Q U I S I T E , adj. pfl lazim;
durftri-y;
muqtada.
R E Q U I S I T E , 0.
lazimat (pl. FJTJJ
lawazim); tj6- harj (pl.
ahraj);
lj&ja-t (pl.
hawayij).
R E Q U I S I T I O N , 0.
L-L talaba-t,
tilba-t.
R E Q U I T A L , 0.
mukafat;
mujazat ;
'iwad, 'awa4 5
ifr* qia.
R E Q U I T E , V. (compensate)
'awwa<J 'ala, yu'awwid.(avenge)
SdA ahaz al-haqq, ya'huz;
ahaz as-ar;
q&gj,
yuqagg.
R E S C I N D , v. J W battal, yubattil;
JM abtal, yubtil.
R E S C U E , V. (deliver) fr*- halla?,
yuhalli?; ^fr najjd, yunajji; SB
naqaz, yanquz;
anqaz, yunqiz.
R E S C U E , 0.
tahli?;
âl&f;
SV najat;
itlaq.
R E S E A R C H , 0.
tafa^û?; Y&^tf
tafti^.
RESEMBLANCE,
0.
mu^ftbaha-t; &>U mumasala-t; JÛS
tamgil.
R E S E M B L E , V. J A W 'adal, yu'adil;
sabih, yasbah;
âbah,
yuâbih; tfrs taiabbah, yataâbbah ; JÛ m&sal, yumigil.
R E S E N T , * V. S-^FC ga<Jib, yagcjab;
J^ gall, yagull;
fearid,
yahrad (all with
'ala).
R E S E N T M E N T , 0. M gaiz; a^T kaid;
bug<Ja-t; s-Afc ga<Jab; J&
gill;
lârad.
R E S E N T F U L , adj. w>fr gacjiib;
gudubb;
âqAd.
330
TAKRIR: YX*
r.y
.il^r. ja&qahir;
~ J Y RR. T I I ^ N
.V-A*:. J KIRLI jiijkzi.
-L.'LILL-Z. I. J
JL
TAMLA';
[Bi?
REPREHENSIBLE.
AJ;.
PJW
mustahiqq al-laum;
'aynb;
ma'yub.
R E P E E H E N S I O X , #. ^ laum;
malamat (pL maliwim,
malayim)
;
m&z&mniA-t;
4
aib (pi. s^^r 'uyiib).
R E P R E S E N T , r.
J * ^ *ari4,
ya'rud; y qaddam, yuqaddim.
(imagine)
istahdar, yaftahdir. (personate) J* naiqil,
yanqul; ^li qallad^ yuqallid.
(Âoir) js^ a^har, yuzhir; yf
?awwir, yugawwir; Ji* majsilt
yumassil.(be a representative)
nab, yanub; J^y tawakkil,
yatawakkal (both with <n).
j-sn*:?:
amla,
; .n.i.
jn'abbi.
' 42U; tamli<MF\/
ma!an; jU*
LUM.!.-*":
MI'ABBA.
hk7Ll-?-kSL**. Rtr-LETIOX. I. ^
: ^ tiiri :
tuhama-t
}
t-IviiLat, ^ tukam).
r.
jiwab, yujawib;
jsjift: >. radd, ya- R E P R E S E N T A T I O N , S. (likeness) /y*

-: ^ y
radd jawab, ya- tagwir;
?ura-t (pl.^y* ?uwr).
(exhibition)
ijhar.(theatriyuhir.
cal) J^ls taqlid.(memorial) bf
4.
jawab fpl.
'arda-t; jt^-*-* ma'rud (pL
ajwiba-t;;
ma'rudat). (office of
Kir'.kr. . v. (relate) y habbar, yurepresenting) AJ^ wakila-t;
^ ahbar, yuhbir.
niyaba-t.
fa'* fie4*) J qarrar, yuqarrir ; 1R E P R E S E N T A T I V E , S. Je^ WAKL (pL
ja'rud.
^ wukala) ; s-4VJ n&yib (pi. v/
(runif/ur) y habar (pi.
naub, vV nuwwab).(symbol)
*hUr/;
uhra-t.
alama-t;
-ffisral statement) JVJ\
'ard
ramz (pi. jyj rumuz).
* ; J O t ; r 9urat al-hal; j R E P E E S S , V. (restrain) MANM1,
Ulh'i).(of a gun)
yumanni'; qama', yaqma'.
VA'/T^r;
tasta&a-t.
' (crush) qahar, yaqhar.
fczmi an, h. muljabbir.
R E P R E S S I O N , S.
man*;
istarah,
qam'.
4 v.n. (rest)
J'+* *r.\).(9Uep)
nam, ya- R E P R I E V E , V. J*** amhal, ynmliil
t.AUk \
raqad, yarqud.(rely) R E P R I E V E , S. JW-^ INIIL.
.J*
j'tainad 'ala, ya'tamid;
muhla-t.
a. 'm/ike to rest) ety arah, yurih. R E P R I M A N D , V.
wabbah, yu (b,<b r)
âtt, yabutt;
wabbih ; s-^c 'atab, JlW
ya<Ja\
ya'tib.
ktfjHK, t. fret/; Mj raha-t; My^t R E P R I S A L ,
naqma-t; J M
iUiiiâ-t. (sleep) ry naum ;
intiqam; jV? sar (pi.
riauj/ja-t; pL* manain.
yy su'ur) ; ^Coi qigag.
g*,
R E P R O A C H , r. ^ 'avyar, yuWyirj
4 watja', yada';
w.vJa', yada .
^^
4^ wabbah, yuwabbib i
lim oHiToiiy, s. vyi*. mahzan (pi.
atab 'ala, ya'tub, va'tib.
mahazin) ;
hazana-t. R E P R O A C H , e.
'IUB;
lUwMKSb,
v. rS lAm, yalum; r J
mu'
a
taba-t
;
punm, ya?uinm; s-^* 'ayyab
(shame)
*aJa, yu'ayjib.
'ujrftb); (Ar.
831
REP]
[RES
adj. mu'atib. u-^sft iltamas, yaltamis ; | jJ>

qaddam 'ard, vuqaddim.
ma'yub.
R E P R O A C H L E S S , adj.
gair R E Q U I R E , V. (need) JUC\ i'taz,
ya'taz;
iqtada, yaqtadi ;
mu'Atab.
ihtaj ila, yahtaj;
R E P R O B A T E , g.
fAsiq (pl. *
fasaqa-t, fussAq); ^ fajir iltazam, yaltazim. (demand)
s-11" talab, yatlub;
istaha,
(pl. fajara-t, jî fujjar).
y as taht.
R E P R O B A T E , V. J&) rafad, yarfid,
yarfud ; raddad, yuraddid; R F . Q U I R E M E N T , S. S-J1> talab ;
i.4tiha.
/ karih, yakrah.
R E P R O B A T I O N , *.
inkar; j^j R E Q U I S I T E , adj. F J J lazim; (JMR*
dururi-y;
muqtada.
rafd.
R E P R O O F , >.
laum ; S-*^ 'itab; R E Q U I S I T E , . lazimat (pl. PJTY
lawAzim); GF* harj (pl.
(^f taubih ; pf* ta'zir.
ahriij);
haja-t (pl.
R E P R O V E , V. FTF lam, yalum;
zarnni, yazumm; wabbah, hawAyij).
yuwabbih ; 'azzar, yu'azzir. R E Q U I S I T I O N , S. 1 V, (alaba-t,
tilba-t.
R E P T I L E , S. IR*** hasara-t;
R E Q U I T A L , S. S U B U mukafat; FYV*
hamma-t (pl. hawAmrn,
mujAzAt; jtf 'iwad, 'awad;
hauiim) ; aabib.
REPUBLIC,
.
jamhur (pl. uÛi qija?.
R E Q U I T E , V. (compensate)
YAÊ
^W jaraahJr).
a' wwad 'ala, yu'awwid.(avenge)
R E P U D I A T E , v. (discard) ^ {arad,
aha? al-haqq, ya'huz ;
yatrad. (divorce) ^ (allaq,
jUH Jki.\ ahaz iis-sAr; qa?j,
yutalliq ; vj^ atlaq, vutliq.
yuqAfl?.
R E P U D I A T I O N , S.
talaq.
R E S C I N D , V. J V battal, yubattil;
R E P U G N A N C E , .
karaha-t;
JM ab{al, yubtil.
nafra-t; A-UI) bugda-t.
R E P U G N A N T , adj.
muhalif ; R E S C U E , V. (deliver) YOU. halla?,
yuhallis; ^ najja, vunajji; JJ
gair mutabiq ;
naqaz, yanquz ; anqaz, yunkarih ;
mustakrah ;
qiz.
makruh.
tahli? ; YOL*. ljalA?;
R E P U L S E , V.
> dafa', yadfa'; yiioR E S C U E , S.
najAt; S^ itlaq.
dafas, yadfus.
R E S E A R C H , S.
tafahhu? ;
R E P U L S E , .
indifA'.
tafti.
REPULSION,
t.
daf';
RESEMBLANCE,
t.
muâmudAfa'a-t.
baha-t;
mumasala-t; JÛI
R E P U L S I V E , adj. *>j> karih;
tunjil.
mustakrah.
'adal, yu'adil;
R E P U T E , V. S- hiuib, T
tkUwb, R E S E M B L E , V.
yalisab; "add, ytt'udd; yi M -.'ili. yas bah; U sAbah,
sabih;
taiabbah, yatazanu, yaiuuiL
JU mfiaal, yumijil.
R E P U T E , RSRIR
gaijib, yagdab ;
yagaO;
harid,
,11 with jc 'ala).
T, . M gaiz ; J^f kaid;
la-t;
ga<Jab; JA
harad.
UL, adj.
ga4&b;
jyb. liaqftd.
REPROACHFUL,
(vile)
[BI
332
BES
BESEBVE.4. ( ' M R V V ;
Aii ri*a-t . rl.

Jit- V.-I I
.* R
f ir. : ..
{m'.-.h* tu
rizana-t: ; wi._.lr.
SIRT
I LL*
RESERVATION.
J?*
I'.QI:
--
'
1-
istibqa.
r.
hazan. jihzir.
(yahzin) : ^ ahriz. yur.riz;
Jfii^ abqa. yulq::
h-.V.i.
yuhalli; J A J I izzahir.
RESERVE,
R E S E R V E D . adj.
hirris;
mahsum.
mu'I.:
'aqii:
sihrij tpl.
?aharij) ; s - ^ jabb ;: I.
jubab,
ajbalw : ^ f y b.\ud
(pi.
hiyad.
ah wad .
R E S E T , R. (A broken bone) y
jabtar,
yujabbir.
R E S I D E , R.
sakan. Y AS t u n :
(Vi^ aqam, yuqim;
qatan.
yaqûu;
taniakkan. yatamakkan.
R E S I D E N C E , S.
maskan (pi.
* niasakin);
mahall
iqama-t (pi. JW* mahall) ;
niakan (pi.
amkina-t,
amakin);
maqam;
maqtan.
R E S I D E N T , 8. J * * ; wakil;
rusul.
R E S I D U E , R E S I D U U M , S. îW baqi
(pl- v^V bawaqi) ; ASa) baqiya-t
(pi. bVfi? baqava);
baqwa;
i - v TTiinani* f b o t h with e
i "i- Mfs-hu> ;
qawan
t - . L t - : Jwi dail-1, yudadd
sarar u k . yasbur;
vahtamiL
E E S I S T A N C E . adj.
nmdafa4at
muqawamat; AJOI** xnt
îiii-t:
mnhilafa-i
R E S I S T I B L E , aJ/. ^Wfc ruqawam
yudifi*.
EISISTLESS. a d j .
iriir ciumkin al-muqiwama-t.

EESISTLE3SNESS,
a-iam al-muqmwama-t.
B E SOLUTE,
A^*.
hizm (pi.
hazim ( pi.
âhi
a$hab); f)
hazama-t);
R E S E R V O I R , S.
SUFL.
R E S I G N , V.
ista4fa,
yasta'fi; os)/ tarak, yatruk ; J^*
tahalla, yatahalla ; J j t s tanazal,
yatanazal.(submit) ^JL. sallam,
yusallim
aslani, yuslim.
(give up)
RESIGNATION,
S.
(of office)
isti'fa; vsJy tark; JjUJ tanazul.

p t L-> taslim;
taslim al-irada-t;
f W islam.
RESIN,
O I J zift;
samg
sanaubar;
ratinaj.
4
R E S I S T , V. G I ^ data , yudafi';
(submission)
E E S O L U T E X K S S , R E S O L U T I O N , #. ^
hazm:
sabat;
'azima
4
pi.
azayim);
5a* siddi
' i z i u . h a l l ; Je^
tahlil.
B E S O L V A B L E , adj. J ^ N JV5 qtb
a 1-hall.
B E S O L V E . r. (determine) a-5 qa|SM
yaqsid; J c ^
'azam 4al
ya'zim;
nawa, j a n w i ; Aa
i tamad 4 ala," ya4tamid.(decide)
qata*, yaqta'; ^
hakam. yahkum.(dissolve) J
hall, yahull.
B E S O L V E X T , adj.
muhallil.
R E S O R T , r. (YO to)
ra^, yarul
zahab, yazhab; ^y* mad
yamdi (all with ^ ila).(fi
quent) ^f taraddad, yataradda<
Ji\
intab ila, yantab.
4
E E S O R T , s. C ^* majma* (pi.
4
majami ) ;
inajma t a-t.
E E S O U N D , v.a. (re-echo)
AFD
yu?di ; ^ ^ adwa, yudwi.(spread the fame o f )
ashs
yushir; n.
rami, yarinn; ^
tann, yatinn.
E E S O U B C E , s. E^ 'ilaj ; gy *au
ma4una-t; âl** muhlas.
B E S P E C T , V. (honour, esteem)
a'azz, yu4izz; ^ 'azzam, j
4
azzim ;
. i'tabar, ya'tab
ih tar am, ya^tarim ; f
RES]
333
akram, yukrim;
fahham,
yufahhim ;
hab, yahib;
waqqar, yuwaqqir. (concern)
hag?, yahugg ; s-
ta'allaq
bi, yata'allaq.
R E S P E C T , 8. (deference)
i'tib&r;
ihtiram ;
ikram.
(reference) * nisba-t.
[Ras
istiraha-t;
istiqr&r.
(sleep)
naum; ^ ruqM.
(support)
sanad (pl.
asnad);
masnad (pl.
masanid). (remainder)
baqi (pl.
bawaqi); JaVS
facjil (pl.
fawacjil).
R E S T , V. (repose)
istarah, yasR E S P E C T A B I L I T Y , 8.
J^Wu^
tarih; f qarr, yaqirr;
istihqaq al-ikram.
istaqra, yastaqri. (sleep)
R E S P E C T A B L E , adj. y***" mu'tabar;
nam, yanm;
raqad, yarqud.
j
mustahiqq al(lean on) ^
ittaka 'ala,
yattaki;
isfcanad ila,
i'tibar;
s - ^ j wajib alikram; (/W* muhtaram ;
yastanid. (remain)
baqi,
mukarram.
yabqa.
R E S P E C T F U L , adj. (deferential) pfi*
R E S T I N G - P L A C E , 8.
ma4ja' (pl.
mukrim ; fy^** mubtarim.
madaji').
(civil)
mu'addab.
R E S T I T U T I O N , S.
tarji';
8
'iwad, 'awa4 (pl.
a'w&4);
R E S P E C T F U L N E S S , 8. fV ^ ihtir&m;
radd.
tauqir.
R E S P E C T I N G , prep.
^
bi-'n- R E S T I V E , adj. aîc anid (pl. Jue
'unud);
mu'anid;
nisbat.
mutamaddir;
fcarun.
R E S P E C T I V E , adj. ^pys** mahg&g ;
'inAd;
mansub;
ya^ R E S T I V E N E S 8 , 8.
hi ran.
yahugg kull wahid.
R E S T L E S S , adj. S ^ * * mutftarib;
R E S P I B A T I O N , 8.
tanaffus.
mur
(jtoli qalqan; c^/* r^
R E S P I B E , V.
tanaffas, yatanaftah.(be restless) (jfc qaliq, yaqfas ;
ahaz oafas, ya'huz.
laq ; jlj zaliz, vazlaz;
taR E S P I T E , 8.
muhla-t.
sawwai, yataâwwai.
R E S P I T E , V. Je* mahhal, yumahhil; ysA ahhar, yu'ahhir.
RESTLESSNESS, S.
taiwii;
Mi qalqala-t; s A W idtirab.
RESPLENDENCE,
8. SY* jalwa-T;
tajalli;
raunaq; ^Wi R E S T O R A T I O N , S. Z?L*\ IGIA^; UAI
Safa.
lama'ail.
R E S P L E N D E N T , adj.
muta- R E S T O R A T I V E , t. J U safi; ^yu
muqawwi.
jalli; j y munawwar;
lami'.
R E S P O N D , V. (reply)
jawab, R E S T O R E , V. (give or bring bach)
rajja', yurajji';
radd,
yujawib;
ajab, yujib.
yarudd.(bring back to itsformer
(answer a purpose) vji^ wafaq,
state)
aglah, yuglih;
yuwafiq ; J c
tabaq 'ala, yugahhah, yugahîh.(to health)
fabiq.
J A Safa, yaifi.
R E S P O N S E , S. V*W jawab (pl. ^WV*
R
E
S T R A I N , V. M dabat, yadbit;
jawabat,
ajwiba-t);
mana' 'an, yamna'; US
ijab;
ijaba-t.
kafkaf,
yukafkif;
rada',
RESPONSIBILITY,
RESPONSIBLEyarda'.
NESS, s.
mutalaba-t;
R E S T R A I N T , S. ^ (jiabf ;
man',
kafala-t.
U^kaff.
R E S P O N S I B L E , adj.
s-JU** mu faR E S T R I C T , V.
lâddad, yuâdlab bi;
kafil; ^Va (Jamin.
did; y tagar, y^gur, yaîr;
R E S P O N S I V E , adj. s^jW* mujawib.
t y barraj, yuârrij.
R E S T , S. (repose) W j raba-t;
Ess]
(anything kept in store)

i ^ S zahira-t (pi. ^VAO zahayir) ;
^lo zuhr (pi.
azhar).(of
troops)
zahr al-jos;
fi'a-t (pi. o p i fi'iin).(condition) t / i ârt (pi.
suriit).
(modesty)
adab;
rizana-t; jVij waqar.
RESERVATION,
W
ibqa;
istibqa.
R E S E R V E , V.
hazan, yahzun
(yahzin) ;
ahraz, yuhriz;
Jy*\ abqa, yubqi; J A halla,
yuhalli;
izzahar, yazzahir.
R E S E R V E D , adj. S ^ V * mu'addab;
birris; JiW 'aqil;
^
mah.4um.
R E S E R V O I R , S.
gihrij (pi.
gaharij); s - ^ jabb (pi. s-***jubab,
ajbab) ;
haud
(pi. v/^so- hiyad,
ahwad).
R E S E T , V. (a broken bone)
jabbar,
yujabbir.
R E S I D E , V.
sakan, yaskun;
fVs\ aqam, yuqim;
qatan,
yaqtun;
tamakkan, yatamakkan.
R E S I D E N C E , S.
maskan (pi.
* masakin);
mahall
iqama-t (pi. JW* mahall) ;
makan (pi.
amkina-t,
amakin); ^Va* maqam;
maqtan.
R E S I D E N T , S. J * * } wakil;
rusftl.
R E S I D U E , R E S I D U U M , S.
baqi
(pi. ^ V bawaqi);
baqiya-t
(pi. ^ baqaya);
baqwa;
Jtf sufl.
R E S I G N , V. (give up)
ista'fa,
yasta'fi; i y tarak, yatruk; {J&r
tahalla, yatahalla ;
tanazal,
yatanazal.(submit) fX~ sallam,
yusallim
aslam, yuslim.
R E S I G N A T I O N , S. (of office) VFCCUA
isti'fa; tfJ/ tark; JjU* tanazul.
(submission) f> s. taslim;
^tJL-y taslim al-irada-t;
islam.
R E S I N , S. O I J zift;
?amg
ganaubar; g ^ j ratinaj.
R E S I S T , v. G I W data*, yudafi';
R E S E R V E , S.
[R*S
mana', yumani' (both with

'an nafs-hu); ^Vi qawam,
yuqawim;
dadd, yudadd;
Jc
gabar 'ala, yagbur; J * ^
ihtamal, yahtamil.
R E S I S T A N C E , adj.
mudafa'at;
muqawamat;
mumana'a-t;
muhalafa-t.
R E S I S T I B L E , adj. F^VFIA yuqawam ;
g^J* yudafa'.
RESISTLESS,
adj.
gair mumkin al-muqawama-t.

RESISTLESSNESS,
S.
'adam al-muqawama-t.
adj. py*gahib
hazin (pi.
aghab); f j ^
hazim (pi.
hazama-t);
gabit.
RESOLUTE,
R E S O L U T E N E S S , R E S O L U T I O N , S. PY
hazm;
sabat;
'azima-t
(pi.
'azavim);
SJA siddat
*azm.(solution)
hall; Jek**
tahlil.
R E S O L V A B L E , adj. J J ^ J*^ qabil
al-hall.
R E S O L V E , V. (determine)
qagad,
yaqgid ; J
'azam 'ala,
ya'ziin; ^ y nawa, yanwi;
^y i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid.
(decide) g^S qata*, yaqâ';
hakam, yahkum.(dissolve)
hall, yahull.
R E S O L V E N T , adj.
muhallil.
RESORT, V. (go to) c\> rah, yanil^;
zahab, yazhab; ^y* maâ,
yamdi (all with
ila).(frequent) ooy taraddad, yataraddad;
J\
intab ila, yantab.
R E S O R T , S. g*^* majma* (pi. g^W^
majami*) ;
majma'a-t.
R E S O U N D , v.a. (re-echo)
agda,
yugdi ;
adwa, yudwi.
(spread the fame o f )
ashar,
yushir; n. ^ rann, yarinn; ^
tann, yarinn.
R E S O U R C E , s.
'ilaj ; yy* 'aun;
ma'una-t; ^/ali* muhlag.
R E S P E C T , V. (honour, esteem)
a'azz, yu'izz; py 'azzam, yu'azzim ;
. i'tabar, ya'tabir;
il^taram, yahtarim;
^
Rss]
akram, yukrim; âbi fahham,
yufahhim ; s ^ hab, yabib; ft
waqqar, yuwaqqir. (concern)
ha9, yahu?8; s-
ta'allaq
bi, yata'allaq.
R E S P E C T , *. (deference)
i'tib&R;
flf^
ihtiram; ptyft ikram.
(reference)
* nisba-t.
RESPECTABILITY,
8.
istifcqaq al-ikram.
adj. p*** mu'tabar;
j
mustaljiqq ali'tibar;
wajib alikram ;
muhtaram; p f r
mukarram.
R E S P E C T F U L , adj. (deferential) ^ f r
mukrim ; f j w muhtarim.
(civil) s m u ' a d d a b .
5
R E S P E C T F U L N E S S , 8. pV ^ ihtiram;
frf tauqir.
R E S P E C T I N G , prep. V - J J W bi-'nnisbat.
R E S P E C T I V E , adj.
mabgu? ;
RESPECTABLE,
S^YÂ* m a n s u b ;
yahu?? kull wahid.

tanaffus.
tanaffas, yatanaffas ;
ahaz nafas, ya'huz.
R E S P I T E , 8.
muhla-t.
R E S P I T E , V. Je* mahhal, yumahhil; fr ahhar, yu'ahhir.
RESPLENDENCE,
8. i f r jalwa-T;
tajalli;
raunaq; (frA
laina'an.
R E S P L E N D E N T , adj. ^fr**
mutajalli; jy*-* munawwar;
lami'.
R E S P O N D , V. (reply) ***fr jawab,
yujawib;
ajab, yujib.
(answer a purpose) J i \ j wafaq,
yuwafiq ; J *
tabaq 'ala, yutabiq.
R E S P O N S E , 8. *r>W jawab (pl.
jawabat, k f r ajwiba-t);
ijab;
ijaba-t.
RESPIBATION,
R E S P I R E , V.
8.
RESPONSIBILITY,
NESS, 8.
RESPONSIBLE-
mutalaba-t;
kafala-t.
adj.
S-Û* mutiU
lab bi;
kafil; ^ U tjamin.
R E S P O N S I V E , adj.
mujawib.
R E S T , 8. (repose)
raJjta-t;
RESPONSIBLE,
[Ess
383
istir&tia-t;
istiqr&r.
(sleep) py naum ;
ruqM.
(support) Ai- sanad (pl.
asnad); J ^ masnad (pl.
masanid). (remainder)
baqi (pl. j t y bawaqi); J*Vi
faclil (pl.
fawaîl).
R E S T , V. (repose) cV"^ istarah, yastarit;
qarr, yaqirr;
istaqra, yastaqri. (sleep)
n&m, yan&m ;
raqad, yarqud.
(lean on)
ittaka 'ala,
yattaki;
istanad ila,
yastanid. (remain)
baqf,
yabqa.
R E S T I N G - P L A C E , S.
ma4ja( (pl.
fr^* madaji').
R E S T I T U T I O N , S.
tarji';
'iwad, 'awa4 (pl. u ^ f r a'wa<J);
A) radd.
R E S T I V E , adj.
'anid (pl. Joe
'unud) ; A*U* mu'anid;
mutamaddir;
harun.
R E S T I V E N E S S , 8. >UFI 'inad;
hiran.
R E S T L E S S , adj. **>fr" mu&arib;
(jjVali qalqan; c^y* fr gair murtah.(be restless)
qaliq, yaqlaq ; ft zaliz, yazlaz;
tasawwas, yataâwwai.
R E S T L E S S N E S S , S.
taiwii;
SUi qalqala-t; ^>\fr\ i^tirab.
RESTORATION,
S. C M
IGLALT;
UA
âfa.
RESTOBATIVB,
8.
J U
^DFI;
^FR
muqawwi.
(give or bring back)
rajja', yurajji'; ^ radd,
yarudd.(bring back to its former
state)
a$lafc, yu?lih;
9 ah hah, yuâhhih.(to health)
i t f r âfa, yaifi.
R E S T R A I N , V. ^
dabat, ya4bit;
fr* mana' 'an, yamna';
kafkaf, yukafkif;
rada',
yarda'.
R E S T R A I N T , a. ^
dabt; fr* man1,
utfkaff.
R E S T R I C T , V. AJ^ âddad, yuraddid ; j** ha?ar, yaÛT, y a ^ i r ;
tarraj, yufearrij.
R E S T O R E , V.
to. AIJBC? tahdid; A^

qaid (pl. A^J quyud, AIÂ aqyad) ;
hagar.
B E 8 U L T , V. ^FA hagal, yaljgal;
Y
gadar, yagdir, yagdur.
mu
B E S U L T , S. J * ^ bagil; J*^**
tahaggil;
natij;
natija-'t;
'aqiba-t (pl.
'awaqib).
E E 8 U M E , V. (take back)
AIC 'id
ya'huz, ya'ud. (ibegin again)
&) raja* ila, yarja'.
R E S U M P T I O N , a.
i'adat.
R E S U R R E C T I O N , a.
qiy&ma-t;
fa nar;
ba'g.(of Christ)
al-b&'ug.
RESTRICTION,
RESUSCITATE,
V.
FLFL
aqam min al-maut, yuqim;

atya, yubyi;
ba'ag, yab'ag.
R E T A I L , V. DFA^T
b&' bi-'l-mufarraq, yabi'; fcsUrfW ba' bi't-taqti'.
R E T A I L , S. JFAÎ
GRI bai' bi-'l-mufarraq.
R E T A I L E B , S. viyulW G W bayya' bi'1-mufarraq ;
qafta';
mutasabbib.
R E T A I N , V. (keep back)
amsak, yumsik;
waqqaf, yuwaqqif;
hafig, yahfuz ; ^
wa'a, ya'i.(hire)
istakra,
yastakri.
R E T A I N E B , s. (follower) f^s tabi'
(pl. & taba').
R E T A K E , V. s e e R E S U M E .
R E T A L I A T E , V.
ahaz
hu, ya'huz ;
wib.
haqqgawwab, yusaw-
t^V-i qig&g;
intiqam;
naqma-t; gar.
R E T A B D , V.
ahhar, yu'ahhir;
'awwaq, yu'awwiq;
a'&q, yu'iq.
R E T A B D A T I O N , s. fas ta'hir.
R E T C H , V. TFAistafrag,
yastafrig;
ijsi nataq, yantuq.
RETENTION,
8.
imsak.
(memory) W fcifz; fltfWH Sytt
al-quwwat al-h&fiza-t.
R E T E N T I V E , adj.
mumsik;
R E T A L I A T I O N , S.
WFTW BIFIZ.
[BET
884
REB]
sukfit;
R E T I C E N C E , 8.
GWX*
kitman.
katim.
RETICENT,
RETICULAR,
RETICULATE,
adj.
mugabbak.
RETICULATION,
R E T I C U L E , *.
a.
6abaka-t.
jaiba-t (pl.
juyub).
RETINA,
a.
abakiya-t
al-'ain.
a.
at-tawabi'; fA*.
) hadam wa haiam;
fcaSama-t; s-^y* maukab (pl.
s-^y* mawakib).
R E T I R E , V. (depart)
ingaraf,
yangarif; c\> r&h> yarub;
zabab, yazhab.(from business,
&c.) s-^r tajannab, yatajannab;
A0*3 ta'aqqad, yata'aqqad (both
with
'an).(retreat) ^
raja' li-war&, yarja'.
RETIRED,
adj. (secluded)
muhtali.
R E T I R E M E N T , S.
(seclusion) Ifa
halwa-t.(departure)
mgiraf; ^ A A ijtinab; A&U ta'aqqud.
R E T O R T , V.
^
radd aljawab, yarudd.
R E T O R T , 8.
jawab.
R E T R A C T , V.
G+J raja' min
kalam-hu, yarja'; fai\ inkar,
yunkir.
RETRACTATION, S. FA\ inkar;
ar-rujii' fi-'l-kal&m.
R E T R E A T , V.
^ A * maia li-wara,
yamli;
raja', yarja'; J y
tawalla, yatawalla.
R E T R E A T , S. (of an army)
ruju';
raj'a-t.(retirement)
halwa-t.
RETINUE,
^ qata', yaqta';
naqqag, yunaqqis; fa qaggar, yuqaggir.
RETRENCH,
V.
RETRENCHMENT,
8. (diminution)
qaf.
RETRIBUTION,
mujazat;
ujra-t.
RETBIBUTIVE,
R E T R I E V E , V.
8.
jaz&; ^ J V *
mukafat; ifa
adj. ^ ^ mukifi.
(regain) fa* b*tgal,
EST]
[REV
335
yuhaîl;
istaradd, yastaridd.(restore)
sabhah, yu?ahbih ; ^ ?allah, yugallih.
R E T B O G B A D E , adj.
G*\> raji' liwara.
R E T R O G R A D E , V. \%
raja*
ila wara, yarja';
taqahqar,
yataqahqar.
R E T R O G R E S S I O N , s. t-AUJ gyj rujii'
li-half;
qahqara-t.
R E T R O S P E C T , 8.
p nazar lihalf.
R E T U R N , V. (come bach)
raja',
yarja' ;
'ad, ya'ud; ^ gab,
yasub.(render) ^ radd, yarudd;
rajja', yurajji'; ^W a'ad,
yu'id.
E E T U R N , 8.
ruju*; W J raj'a-t;
'aud;
'auda-t; SJIC^
i'ada-t. (profit)
manfa'a-t;
fayida-t;
ribh.
R E U N I O N , 8.
ijtima';
ittifaq.
E E U N I T E , v.n.
waâl, yagil;
ijtama', yajtami'; a.
jama4, yajma';
wa$$al, yuwa$gil.
E E V E A L , V.
azhar, yujhir;
kasaf, yakif; tW ba^, yabfih.(divinely)
aufca
ila, yfthi; ^ ^ alham, yulhim.
B E V E L , V.
tanadam, yatanadam.
R E V E L A T I O N , 8. J W
ighir;
kaif.(from heaven)
wafci
(pi. i ^ y auliiya-t); ( i l h a m
(pi. >Un ilhamat) ;
jalayau.
B E V E L L E R , 8.fit*nadim (pi.
^
nudama).
8.
naqm;
flAu^ istinqam.
8
B E V E N U E , 8. Jy -** madhul (pi.
madhulat) ; JAO dahl;
inah$M;
irad; ^yu.
sanawi-y.
BEVERBERATE,
v.a.
'akas,
ya'kis; n.
in'akas, yan'akis.
B E V E B B E R A T I O N , 8.
in'ikas.
REVENGEFULNESS,
BEVERE, BEVERENCE,
V.
ilj-
taram, yahtarim; y-A a'azz,

yu'izz ; s ^ bab, yahab.
B E V E R E N C E , 8. ^ ^ ibtiram;
mahaba-t;
haiba-t.
R E V E R E N D , adj. rf^* muhtaram ;
mu'azzam;
muhtasam.
EEVERENT,
BEVERENTIAL,
adj.
s-V* mu'addab ; ^
mul?tasim.
R E V E R I E , 8. & fikr (pi. j M afkar) ;
iftikar.
R E V E R S E , V.
qalab, yaqlib;
qallab, yuqallib; i j S * 'akas,
ya'kis.
R E V E R S E , 8. (reversal)
'aks;
AA dudd ; CJU hilaf ; S t a q lib.(misfortune)
nayiba-t
(pi.
nawayib) ;
dahiya-t; (pi.
dawahi);
muîba-t (pi. s-st^ maâyib).
R E V E R S I B L E , adj.
raji* ila.
4
R E V E B T , v.a. g ^ rajjaS yurajji ; n.
4
g*) raja', yarja .
R E V I E W , 8. J* nazar;
muq&bala-t;
kaf^; J^siS tafti^.
(of troops)
\J>f- 'ard alje^;
J y sard al-'asakir.
R E V I E W , V. ^ JTI nazar fi, yanzur;
BEVELLING,
B E V E L R T , 8.
JLe ULtS ka&f 'ala, yakîf;
muiaraba-t;
munadabahag, yabhag ;
ta?aff^, yama-t.
tasaffal?.(review an army)
B E V E N G E , 8.
naqma-t;
J * kaiaf 'ala-'l-'asakir.
intiqam; fi gar (pi. fi] a g a r , / /
R E V I L E , V. Y
âtam, yaitum, yaisu'ur).
tim;
sabb,
yasubb (with
B E V E N G E , V.
naqim, yanqam;
accus. or J li); J * s-** 'ayyab
intaqam, yantaqim;
'ala, yu'ayyib.
aha? ag-gar, ya'huz.
atm (pi.
B E V E N G E F U L , adj. y * ^ mustan- R E V I L I N G , S. Y
intern).
qim.
336
KEY]
R E V I S A L , R E V I S I O N , 8.
bala-t;
muqa-
tanqih.
R E V I S E , V.
raja', yuraji'; J | U
qabal, yuqabil.
R E V I S I T , V.
'ad yaztir, ya'tid.
R E V I V A L , a.
ihya; Y U na4r.
R E V I V E , v.a. ^ceS ahya, yufcyi;
cr** 'ayyag, yu'ayyis;
qawwa, yuqawwi; n.
inta'ai,
yanta'i.
REVOCABLE, adj. J W
yubtal ( 3
aor. pass, iv.) ;
qabil
al-ibtal.
[Ric
Û^ y
& fann
al-ma'ani wa-'1-bayan ;
^le
'ilm al-bayan; SÛAN ^ 'ilm
al-fagaha-t.
R H E T O R I C , 8.
R H E T O R I C I A N , 8.
&
yW^ y gahib fann al-ma'ani wa'l-bayan ;

^ 'alim bi-'lbayan.
R H E U M , 8.
raih ;
rasha-t;
Jjy nizl; fly nazla-t.
R H E U M A T I S M , 8. J-WN ^
waja'
al-inufagil (pi. gW^ auja').
R H I N O C E R O S , 8.
karkadan;
R E V O C A B L E N E 8 S , 8. J ^ J ^
IM^yH f>\ umm al-qarn;
A^
kan al-ibtal.
wahid al-qarn ;
mirmis.
R E V O C A T I O N , 8. JU^ ibtal.
R H O M B , 8.
ma'in (pi.
R E V O K E , V. JL* battal, yubattfl;
mu'un); mu'ayyan.
JM abtal, yubtil.
R H U B A R B , 8. <&y\j rawand.
R E V O L T , V. (rebel)
'asa, ya'sl; R H Y M E , s.
qafiya-t (pi. <J>\f
'aga, yu'agi ; ^y**^ ista'ga,
qawafi); ^ rawi.
yasta'gi; ffo qam,yaqum (all with R H Y M E , v.n. M^H J ^ W ja 'ala-*l'ala).(feel disgust)
y*
qafiya-t, yaji'; a. j**
nazam
naffar 'an, yunaflir.
Si'r, yanzim.
6uwai'ir.
R E V O L T , 8. (J*** 'igyan; SjU <aga- R H Y M S T E R , 8. yiy
saj';
tasji';
wa-t; fitna-t (pi. QJ*fitan); R H Y T H M , S.
qauma-t.
^yy tarnuma-t; y)y wazn.
REVOLTING,
adj.
pyk
yu-
R H Y T H M I C , R H Y T H M I C A L , adj.
Qy)y
mauz&n;
musaija'.
qawwim an-nafs (3 aor. n.) ;
RIB, s. GU dil', (Jul';
dil'a-t,
mustakrah.
4ul'a-t (pi.
4ulA',
a41a).
R E V O L U T I O N , 8.
inqilab (pi.
inqilabat) ; s - ^ taqallub RIB, V. GU dalla', yuhalli*.
(pi. uyljl* taqallubat).(astro- R I B A L D , adj., 8. uÛ FAHI^; J 5 ^ *
nomical)
dawaran; yy* daur.
fahhak; zifir.
R E V O L U T I O N I S T , 8. GVA* fatten.
R I B A L D R Y , S.
faâia-t;
fahiâ-t (pi. ^ y fawahii) ; ^
R E V O L V E , v.a. yy* dawwar, yudawy j kalam zifir.
wir. (consider)
tafakkar,
yatafakkar;
ta'ammal, ya- R I B B O N , S. TY 6arit (pi.
airita-t);flWjrib&na-t.
ta'ammal (both with ^ fi); n.
R I C E , S. JJ ruzz.(rice merchant)
jU dar, yadfor\
)\j) razzaz; ^
bayya' ruzz.
R E V U L S I O N , 8.
i'ada-t; Jif#
gani-y (pi.
tahwil.(disgust) M / karaha-t. R I C H , adj.
R E V U L S I V E , adj. J ^ * muliawwil.
AG^Y*);
GANI;
J U
R E W A R D , 8.
jaza;
mujagahib mal (pi.
aghab) ; y
zat; SUUU mukafat;
aw&b.
JU zh mal; JU)\
kagir alR E W A R D , V.
jaza, yujazi; ^ I T F
mal; ~\y wasi'.(fertile) j+Z*
kafa, yukafi;
'awwa<J, yumusmir; s-ôa hagib ; ^y gari-y.
'awwicj.
(savoury)
lazi?.
R E WARD ABLE, adj.
S^V^
R I C H E S , a.
gana, gina; JU mal
mustahiqq ag-sawab.
(pi. j y t amwal) ; JUJ\ iiu, sa'at
R H A P S O D I S T , 8. V J O L A habbag.
al-mal; JU)\ Sy^ kagrat al-mal;
RHAPSODY, S.
habiga-t.
lyf sarwa-t.
Ric]
337
(opulence)
gana,
gina. (fertility) s
higb.
(savour) && lazza-t.
R I C H , S. RF ktim (pl. ^ U ^ kiman).
RID, V. (free)
hallag, yuhallig.
(clear away)
halla, yuhalll;
ahla, yuhli.
R I D D A N C E , S. ^/U.
halas;
tahlig.
R I D D L E , S. (sieve) JW^ girbal (pl.
J ^ y garabil) ; JÂ* minhal
(pl. J - * - ^ manahil).(enigma)
lagz (pl. jUN algaz); {my*~
mu'amma;
ramz (pl. yyj
rumuz) ; Ijyy bazz&ra-t.
R I D D L E , V.
garbal, yugarbil.
(propose a riddle)
algaz, yulgiz.
R I D E , V. (on horseback, &c ) S - ^
rakib, yarkab.(be at anchor)
Uj rasa, yarsii.
R I D G E , S. Y^ zahr (pl. ^
zuhfrr,
azbur) ; ^
ras (pl.
ru'us);
ganb.
R I D I C U L E , S. IF*-*
mashara-t;
istihza; yy* huzii ;
sahar.
R I D I C U L E , V. S->
istihza bi,
yastahzi; j e o w (jlahak 'ala,
yadhak; Jfc
a<}hak 'ala,
yudhik; s- âfc- sahir bi, yashar;
WA haja, yahju.
R I D I C U L O U S , adj. taWa*
inuîk;
S^-w* mashara-t.
R I D I N G , S. S-M*; rukub.
R I F E , adj. (abounding)
kagir
(pl. fiS kisar) ; fly wanr.(prevalent) ^y* 'amumi-y; ^Jy*-"
mustauli;
galib.
R I F L E , V. (pillage)
nahab,
yanhab;
Wallah, yuiallih;
salab, yaslub.
R I F L E , S.
banduqiya-t (pl.
VJAAJ bunduq) ; fojyW bar&da-t
(pl. J ^ y bawarid).
RIG, V. (a ship) y* 'ammar, yu'ammir ; je* jahhaz, yujahhiz.
R I G G I N G , S.
J W bib&l almarkab.
R I G H T , adj. (proper) &\y muw&fiq ;
munasib ;
layiq;
RICHNESS,
[RIL
. Ay w&jib.(true)
galjih;
haqiq;
sadid.(not
left)
yamin (pl. g*^ aimun,
ijyvW ay a min).(straight)
mustaqim.(a right angle) hfo
i+fr zawiya-t qayima-t.
R I G H T , S. (due) <JK baqq (pl. J J ^
kuqftq).(opposed to error)
galâ-t, gihha-t; Ây 9&wab.
(justice) J U I ingaf; Jac 'adl;
aAj rusd. (privilege) hy maziya-t (pl. I*\y mazaya).(right
side)
yamin;
s^V^
al-j&nib al-yamin.(right hand)
a^M al-yad al-yamina-t.
R I G H T , V.
nagaf, yunagif;
tj^N
ajra al-âqq, yujri.
(one18 self)
intagaf, yantagif.
R I G H T , intery.
tayyib;
na'ma, ni'ma; na'am.
R I G H T E O U S , adj. J ^ U g&diq;
?alih (pl.
âlihua, galiîn,
tfio gullat) ; UUJ^ mun?if; JaU
'adil (pl. Jâc *udiil, Jac 'udall,
4
adl).
R I G H T E O U S N E S S , B.
?idq;
galat;
ing&f; Jac 'adl;
oUj raâd.
RIGHTNESS,
S. (correctness)
(straightness)
istiqama-t.
R I G I D , adj. (stiff)
hadir; O ^ * 5 ^
hadr&n; s
mutahaidib.
(inflexible) ân hadid;
qasi (pl.
qusat).
R I G I D N E S S , R I G I D I T Y , . (stiffness)
JJL-A hadar;
ihtidar.
(severity)
iidda-t;
qasawa-t.
R I G O R O U S , adj. ajtaA Sadid (pl.
aiidda, âA sidad) ; s-*- ga'ab
(pl.
gi'ab); ^ V i q&si (pl.
2UJ qusat) ; ^ garim (pl. f j \ y
gawarim).
R I G O U R , . SaA Sidda-t; b y * gu'Aba-t; ty-J qasawa-t; l A y
garama-t.
R I L L , S.
saqiya-t (pl. J V *
sawaqi); J ^ jadwal (pl. J j W
jadawil).
43
RIM]
[BOA
388
RIM, *.
haffa-t;
hasiya-t
(pl.
fcawatf);
fr*
kinar
(Pers.).
R I M E , S. y ?irr ; ly girra-t.
R I M Y , adj. y ZII girr.
R I N D , 8. fr qiir (pl.jfr* quifar).
R I N G , S. &L fcalqa-t (pl.
IJFR
halaq).(for the finger)
mahbas (pl.
mahabis).
(with seal) ^ ^ hatim (pl.
hawatim); gjU. t&bi' (pl.
tawabi').( for the ankle)
balhal (pl. J ^ U halahil).(for
ihe neck) j f r toq (pl.
atwaq).
R I N G , v.a.
daqq, yaduqq; n.
(eound) (frL tantan, yutantin;
Oj rann, yarinn.
RING-DOYE,
fabita-t (pl.
c ^ y faw&hit) ; fr* hamam;
ÛA. hamama-t (pl. UYUUA.
bamamat,
hamayim).
R I N G - F I N G E E , S. Y*
bingir (pl.
banajir).
R I N G L E T , S. (curl)
fr
fcalqa-t
Sa'r.
R I N S E , V.
a$af, y a ^ u f ; Saftaf,
yuSatf if.(the mouth)
ma<Jma4, yurnadmi^;
mahmatf,
yumahmitf.
R I O T , S.
fitna-t (pl ( f r fitan) ;
ISUA âmata-t.
R I O T , V.
gawwaS, yugawwid;
Â <Jajj, ya4ijj.
R I O T E R , 8. R I O T O U S , adj.(fr* fattan;
d * f r mugawwiS.
RIP, V. <JA daqq, yaiuqq;
fataq,
yaftuq; fattaq, yufattiq.
R I P E , adj. (mature)
mustawi;
yani' (pl. & yan') ; fr*
naîj; ^ balig.(ready) y\*
l?a<Jir;
musta'idd.
R I P E N , v.n.
istawa, yastawi;
fri yana', yaina';
aina',
yiini'; a.
tayyab, yutayyib;
tr* na44aj,yuna44ij ;
antfaj,
yundij.
R I P E N E S S , 8.
istiwa; g** yan',
yun*.
R I P P L E , 8. U N
gadana-t al-m&.
1
R I S E , V. (as the sun) f f r tala, yatlu .
(get up)
qam, yaqftm ;
naba4, yanna<J.(a* a river) Ui
nama, yanmii; ** 'alk, ya'UL
(in dignity)
irtafa', yartafi';
taraqqa, yataraqqa. (in
price) M gala, yaglti.
R I S E , R I S I N G , S. (ascent) fr tulft*;
*>yo $u'ud.(source)
jud&r.
(rising ground) I f r 'ulftwa-t
(pl. <sfr 'alawi) ; J j tall (pl. Jfc
tilal, J f r tulftl).(increase) ^Vy
ziyada-t; AVJ>izdiyad.
R I S I B I L I T Y , S.
SYT quww&t
(Jabika-t.
R I S I B L E , adj. O W A * m\i<ftik ; muDABÎK.
R I S I N G , S.
(insurrection) ^
qau-
ma-t.
fr. batar (pl. J\LA hit&R,
frsA ahtar); Ifrsk* mubatara-t
(pi. fr* mahatir).
R I S K , V. *R> FR hatar bi, yuhatir ;
^fr fr^ tajasar 4ala, yatajasar.
R I T E , S.
mansik (pl. cttA**
manasik);
^ rasm alkanisa-t (pL f y ) rus^m) ;
taqs (pl. <j*fr tuqus).
R I T U A L , S.
kitab attuqus.
R I T U A L , adj.
taqsi-jr.
R I Y A L , S. adj. S - ^ raqpb (pl.
ruqaba) ; U*y hanf ;
mujari; J^J* l adil;
nadid.
R I V A L , V. FRS tagayar, yatagayar ;
O^W jdra, yumri.
R I V A L B Y , S. FRS tagayur; \ > V *
mujarat.
R I V E , v.a. <JA Saqq, yaiuqq;
falaq, yafliq;
6araq, yairuq;
.
inâqq, yanâiqq;
tafallaq, yatafallaq.
R I V E B , S.
nahr, nahar (pl. fr}\
anbar,
anbur); y \ bahr (pl.
j y . buhiir).
R I V U L E T , S.
saqiyat (pl.
saw&qi) ;
jadwal (pl. J ^ W
jadawil) ; e ^ majra (pl.
majan).
R O A D , S.
tariq (pl.
turq);
toijL tariqa-t (pl.
S>)* darb (pl.
durftb).
R I S K , S.
339
ROA]
[Roo
wagl; J l k falati-y;
fa* makk&r;
hadd&'; JU**
mubtal.
R O A D S T E A D , s. ^ y
marsa (pl.
( f a y marasi).
R O G U I S H , adj. j^y arir; ( f a qabib*
(mischievous) eeî faîh;
R O A M , V. FA d&r, yad&r; ^ baram,
ball*.
yabrum;
yatfif; <fa b&8,
R O O U I S H N E S S , 8. y &SLTT;
yahus ; ty sarab, yasrah.
babasa-t;
fab&ba-t.
R O A N , adj. fa\ aqar; F.
saqr&
(pl. ywi duqr) ; s-e* guhib.
R O L L , v.a. & baram, yabrum; ty*
R O A N , S. FA FA jild ganam (pl.
dal?raj, yudabrij; n.
tadab*fa jul&d).
raj, yatadahraj.
R O A R , V. (as a lion, Sc.)
za'ar, R O L L , S. (register) fa* daftar (pl.
yaz'ir; Â* hadar, yahdir.(a*
/UA dafatir);
jarida-t.
thunder, Sc.) <-&a3 qagaf, yaqgif.
(anything wound into a cylindrical
form) f>yy mabrfrm; CJAJL* munR O A S T , V. S - ^ kabbab, yukabbib;
darij.
i^y awa, yawi; (fa gal la,
R O L L E R , S. ^ A J U mandar&na-t.
yugalli.
R O L L I N G , S. (of a ship)
inbiR O A S T , s. <sfa* fa labm maiwi-y;
dar.
kabab.
qigga-t (pl. Â-D
ROB, V. J;- saraq, yasriq; s-^- R O M A N C E , 8.
qigag)
;
^Vy
riwaya-t;
bik&salab, yaslub;
nahab, yanya-t.
bab.
R O M A N C E , V.
UTÛS*
U U
R O B B E R , s. j f a sariq (pl.
gannaf bikayat 'ajiba-t, yugannif;
surr&q); ^ lug? (pl. j*Jj lugtig,
(fa- baka, yabki.
als&s) ; ^ y barami-y
J U ^ musan(pl. i ^ y baramiya-t);
gVUi R O M A N C E S , S.
qafta' at-fariq.
nif hik&y&t;
r&wi (pl. ftp
R O B B E R Y , s. by
surqa-t; SH*
ruwat).
nabb; s-^- salb.
R O M A N T I C , adj.
'ajib ; s-st^
garib.
R O B E , .
hil'a-t.
ROOD,
(MEAGRE) M
qagaba-t.
R O B E , V. (FA ^
hala' 'ala, yahla'.
(cross)
galib (pl. s-J^
R O B U S T , adj.
qawi-y; A*A*
gulub).
adid;
jasim.
R O O F , T. ( ^ / W ) fa satb (pl.
C ^
R O B U S T N E S S , s. SJI quwwa-t; SAA
sutuh); UUU saqf (pl. oJJU
sidda-t;
jasama-t.
suqM). (high) yfa+ jamMln
Roc, 8. (fabulous bird) t) ruhh (pl.
(pl. (j^W jamalin).
^FCAJ rihaha-t,
ribah).
saqaf, yasquf; saqqaf,
R O C K , s. y
gahr;
gahra-t R O O F , V.
yusaqqif.
(pl. jfi* guh&r) ;
gahir.
R O O K , S. (crow) J V I Q&Q (pl. GIFT*!
R O C K , V. Y hazz, yahuzz.
qiqan);
s^^/ gurab gagir.
R O C K E T , s.
fa&&ka-t; t f a
{at chess) t\ ruhh (pL
garub (pl. tffa gawarih).
rihah).
R O C K I N E S S , 8. LYY^ wu'&ra-t.
wus'a-t; ^
R O C K - S A L T , 8.
mill} ma- ROOM, . (apace)
wus'.(stead)
mauâ' (pL
dini-y; f f a * ^ milh maht&m.
maw&î');
(fa*
makan
R O C K Y , adj.
mugbir; y^ wa'r
(pl.
am&kin,
amki(pl. jy9 wu'ftr,
au'ar).
na-t); J ^ * maball
(pl.
ROD, 8.
qa4ib (pl. (fa*
mab&ll); ^ y (awa4-(apartqucjban).
ment)
au(jLa-t, oâ-t (pl.
ROE, 8. (female deer)
zabya-t.
auât, oît,
maty;
(spawn) t f a bat&rilj.
(idgk road)
fa
tariq 'Urnm ;
R O O U E , 8. J ^
<
Boo]
[Row
340
bait, bet (pi.

buyilt);
maq?ura-t; iy**- lûjra-t
( p l . ^ hujar).
B O O M I N E S S , S.
wus'a-t;
f usha-t;
rahaba-t;
marhab.
ROOMY, adj.
w&si*;
wasi1
(pi.
wis&') ; s-^-j rahib.
ROOST, 8. JJAM
J ^ * mahall
jusum af-fair.
R O O S T , V.
jagam, yajgim (yajgum).
R O O T , e.
'irq (pi. ^ y 'urftq,
j \ y \ a'raq, j y ir&q) ;
ja?r,
jizr (pi.
juzftr) ; J-1 a*l (pi.
J r ^ u?<il) ; J V
(pi. U V
urii$). (in mathematics)
jazr, jizr.
R O O T , v.a.
a$?al, YU'A^îl; N.
ta'awal, yata'a??al.(rooJ
up)
istaâl, yasta'lil.
R O P E , S. ^ fcabl (pi. J W fcib&l) ;
yy* maras (pi.
amr&s) ;
rasan (pi.
arsun,
arsan).
R O P E - M A K E R , S. J W babbal.
ROSARY, S.
wardiya-T;
misbaha-t.
R O S E , S. ^ ward; S ^ warda-t (pi.
ward&t, ^ wurtid).
R O S E A T E , adj. ^ ^ wardi-y.
ROSEMARY, S.
Jeltf iklil aljabal; ^V*** 'ubaigaran.
R O S E - W A T E R , S. TY ^ M& ward.
ROSY, adj.j*\\ z&hir.
R O S I N , S.
qulf&na-t.
ROT, V.
ta'affan, yata'affan;
in'afan, yan'afin; ^ ramm,
yarimm. (of meat, &c.) yi
naiab, yanah.(of wood, <c.)
> tahb, yatuhb.
R O T , R O T T E N N E S S , S.
ta'affun;
'uf&na-t.(disease of sheep)
y t J-ai fal ganam.
R O T A T E , V.
dar, yadftr;
JW
jal 'ala, yajfil.
R O T A T I O N , S.
dawar&n; YLY
jawalan.
R O T E , S.
mumarasa-t.(learn
by rote)
Jb ^
ta'allam
'ala-'l-g&yib.
'afin;
mu'affan;
ma'fun.
ROTUND,
adj.
mudawwar;
JIAXW* mustadir.
ROTUNDITY,
istidara-t.
R O U G E , #. LY+- humra-t.
R O U G E , V. Y*^
tahammar, yatabammar.
R O U G H , adj.
baiin (pi. O ^ A
hi&n) ; M galig (pi.TTFCgilaz) ;
\j*y\ ahrai.
R O U G H N E S S , s.
bain;
ROTTEN,
adj.
BUûna-T;
gil"aza-T;
garasa-t.
mudawwar ;
mustadir.(spherical)
tawwab;
mukabtal;
mukabkab.
R O U N D , adv. Ay haul;
Iky
BURÂ-T; l~\y
R O U N D , adj. j y
mu^
'ala-'d-d&'ir.
y daur;
nauba-t.
R O U N D , S.
dawar&n
S.
FY^
tadwira-T;
istidara-t.
R O U S E , v.a. (from sleep)
^
nabbah min al-naum, yunabbih;
0M fayyaq, yufayyiq ;
aiqaz,
yiiqig.(to action) <dy harrak,
yuharrik ; TFY barra<J, yuharri<JI.
(one's self)
^
intabab min an-naum, yantabih; JU
f&q, yafAq;
istaiqaz, yastaiqiz.
R O U T , S. (noisy crowd)
zabima-t.(evening party)
laila-T;
jami'a-t.(of an army)
L+TY hazima-T;
inhizam.
4
R O U T , V.
JJZ kasar al-a da,
yaksir; FJ* bazzam, yubazzim.
R O U T E , S. (road)
tariq (pi.
turq) ;
darb ( P L . S ^ / > durub).
(journey)
suluk.
R O V E , V. JL* dar, yadur; FT baram,
yabrum.
Row, V.
qaddaf, yuqaddif.
Row, 8. (line) Uu> ÂFF (pi.
*ufM).
Row, 8. (noisy disturbance)
âmata-t; ^TFCGAGA-T; ^ r a j j a - t ;
gauâ-t.
R O W D Y , adj.
mugawwi^.
ROUNDNESS,
Row]
ROWEL,
[Run
341
B.
fauka-t al-
ISY
mibraaz.
adj. J ^ U mul&ki-Y;
malikiy; jVlJL sultani-y.
ROYALTY, 8.
mulk;
saltana-t.
RUB, V.
da'ak, yad'ak;
bakk, yahukk ;
bakkak, yuhakkik; cstfW h&kak, yuhakik.(wilA. ointments, <c.) v*
dahan bi, yadhun.
ROYAL,
RUBBING,
A.
BAKK ;
tahkik;
RUBBISH,
8. ^
rud&m);
muhakka-t.
radm (pi.
kan&sa-t.
R U B I C U N D , R U D D Y , adj.
JI*
misl al-la'l (Pere.).

R U B Y , 8.
U P ^ y&q&t abmar;
la'l (Per*.).
R U D D E R , B. S d a f f a t
almarkab (pi. CJ^J dufiif).
R U D E , adj. M* galiz (pi. iU gil&z).
R U D E N E S S , 8.
gilaza-t.
RUDIMENT,
B.
agl
(pi.
ugul) ; Â^ mabda (pi.

mabadi).
RUDIMENTAL,
RUDIMENTARY,
adj.
agli-y.
RUE, V. {grieve for)
bazin,
yahzan;
ingamm, yangamm.
(repent)
nadim 'ala,
yandam.
RUEFUL,
adj.
BAZIN;
mugtamm.
hazn; ^
gamm ;
kaba-t; s-/ karb.
RUE, 8. (plant)
sadab;
sadaba-t;
sazab;
mu'ayyin.
RUFFIAN,
wabÎ-Y ; to fazz.
R U F F L E , V. (plait)
ja"ad, yuja"id. (agitate)
Sawwai,
yu6awwi.
RUG, 8.
fanfasa-t, tunfusa-t
(pi. ^ U L tanafis).
R U G G E D , adj. ^
hasin (pi.
hisan) ;
galiz (pi. lift gil&z);
fy wa'r (pi. j f y wu'&r).
R U G G E D N E S 8 , 8. TÂA hain;
huiuna-t;
gilaza-t;
wu4ftra-t.
RUEFULNESS,
8. yy
8. S ^ V " bar&b; S - ^ Y ^ tahrib;

PA* hadam;
imhid&m.
(rutna) b y nirba-t (pi.
hirab);
harabfct.
R U I N , V. (destroy)
harab,
yahrib ; harrab, yuharrib ; pAa
hadam, yahdim,yahdum.[bring
to misery) s ^ harrab, yuharrib;
/tf afqar, yufqir;
fallas,
yufallis.
R U I N O U S , adj. (decayed)
barban ; s^Qb^ mahr&b. (pernicious)
mutlif ; aUf*
muhlik; y mutfirr; A-JU mufsid.
R U L E , 8. (ruler)
misâra-t
(pi.
masatir).(supreme
command)
bukftma-t;
hukm;
amr.(regulation)
5AC\S qa'iaa-t (pi.
qaw&'id)
MyVi qanun (pi. ( ^ y qawanin)
E>U dabita-t (pi.
4aw&bi*)
vj-^S qiyas.
R U L E , V. (govern) U L J tasallat,
yatasallat; i j y ^ istaula, yastauli (both with J 'ala).
(decide)
hakam, yahkum;
A* qata', yaqta'.(draw lines)
saftar, yusattir.
R U L E R , S. (governor)
b^m
(pi.
hukkam); oXU malik
(pi.
mulftk); eUJL sultan
(pi. yJX* salatin).(instrument)
mistara-t (pi.
masitir).
R U M B L E , V. GI^ qarqa', yuqarqi';
ACJ ra'ad, yar'ad, yar'ud.
R U M B L I N G , S.
Y qarqa'a-t.
R U M I N A N T , adj. Y V * mujtarr; s.
i^y**- haiwan mujtarr.
R U M I N A T E , V. (chew the cud)
ijtarr, yajtarr; yyAi naiwar, yunawwir.(ponder over)
fM
tafakkar fi, yatafakkar.
R U M I N A T I O N , B.
ijtirar;
niwar.
R U M O U R , 8.
habar (pL JLFA\
ah bar); S^ga ûhra-t.
RUMOUR,
GA âyya'ahbAr,
yuâyyi';
arjaf, yurjif.
R U M P L E , V. JM* ja"aa, yuja"id.
RUIN,
BUM]
342
[SAC
ty* ga^n, ga4an;

R U S H , V.
hajam, yahjim; (J&A
ga<Jna-t, ga4ana-t (pl.
ifctaqam, yafctaqim.
gutf&n).
R U S H , a. F J V * hujum.(plant)
fcalf&;
J& qa& al-bujr.
RUN, v.n.
rakatf, yarkutf; W
baqsimaf; LW*t
'ad&, ya'd&.(flee) s ^ harab, R U S K , S.
yahrub; y farr, yafirr.(flow) bilm&f.
asmar; f.
jara, yajri.(melt) s ^ zAb, R U S S E T , adj.
samra (pl.
sumr).
yaz&b;
insabak, yansabik;
bur&da-t.
a. (cause to run) J&J rakkatj, R U S T , s. W ?ad&;
R
U
S
T
I
C
,
adj.
(rural)
barri-y.
yurakkitf.( pursue) a^L farad,
fall&h (pl.
yafrad.(melt) s ^ zawwab, yu- R U S T I C , S.
falAlib).
zawwib;
sabbak, yusabR U S T I C I T Y , S. UTFT fal&â-t.
bik.
R U S T L E , V.
hashas, yuhashis;
R U N A W A Y , 0. W ^ U h&rib.
tifc* taha^baS, yatahaShai.
R U N N E R , 0. U*^ rakkad; ôle <&di.
(unyit Aorte)
jaw Ad (pl. R U S T L I N G , 0. L ^ A hashasa-t.
R U S T Y , adj. ,3a* $adi\
jiyAd).
RUT, . (tfracfc of a wheel) iy jarra-t.
R U P T U R E , S. (hernia) SÂT udra-T;
(hotness)
wadiqa-t;
^ f a t q ; jU* fiUq; qil; JM
aifaba-t.
qila-t.(breach)
kasr (pl.
falab, yaflub.
kus&r) ;
taksir.(dis- RUT, t;.
ÂD 'adim
agreement) JUA Siq&q ; UJA R U T H L E S S , adj.
a-afaqa-t.
qafi'at (pl.
qatAyi').
R U T H L E S 8 N E S 8 , s.
'adam
R U R A L , adj.
barri-y.
a-afaqa-t.
R U S E , e.
fcila-t
(pl.
RYE, s. jUy jaud&r.
fciyal).
R U M P L E , 0.
sabt (pl.
asbut,
subut);
M pyt
yaum as-sabt.
S A B L E , S.
sammiir.
S A B L E , adj. (black)
aswad,
{. Wj- sauda, soda (pl. ^ s&d) ;
adham, f. UAO dahma (pl.
duhm).
S A B B E , s.
saif, sef (pl.
suyuf); J-*** munfal (pl.
managil).
SACEBDOTAL, adj. o-y-* qusftsi-y ;
j y * kahnftti-y.
S A C K , 0. (609)
zakiba-t; s^V
iirab (pl.
ajriba-t);
kis (pl.
akyAs).(meagre)
ty/ gurara-t (pl. A * gar&yir).
(plunder) SH* nahb.
S A B B A T H , S.
(pillage) s-*t* nahab, yanhab, yanhub.

SACKCLOTH, S.
mist, mast (pl.
mus&h, c^*^ amsab).
S A C K I N G , 0.
haid.
S A C R A M E N T , 0. J sirr (pl.
asrar).
SACRAMENTAL, adj.
sirri-y.
S A C R E D , adj.
muqaddas;
mubarram.
S A C R E D N E S S , 0. (j-AI quds; U J J
qadAsa-t.
S A C R I F I C E , 0.
qurb&n (pL
qar&bin) ;
taqdima-t;
dahiya-t (pl. VtUa (JahAyA)
W)^ zabiâ-t (pl.
zab&yi^);
hadya-t.
S A C R I F I C E , V. (offer) v ^ qarrab,
SACK, V.
SAC]
yuqarrib; && zabah, yazbaj}.

(give up)
sallam, yusallim.
(ruin) *UA halak, yablik; hallak, yuballik;
ahlak, yuhlik.
S A C R I L E G E , B.
J danasa-t.
SACRISTAN, T.
julazi-y;
WAFIB.
SAD, adj.
k&zin
(pi.
buazna
zana,
b
);
b az nan; fJ*" mugtamm; jj
maksiir al-hafir;
ka'ib.(to 6e grieved at)
mukaddir; y * mugimm.
S A D D E N , v.
afezan, yufczin;
agamm, yugimm;
kasar hatfr-hu, yaksir.
S A D D L E , B. G ;
sarj (pi. G P *
sur&j);
samar.(for a mule)
J* jull (pi. JV jiiai); ^ barda'a-t (pi.
baradi').(for a
camel) J^ rafcl (pi. J^j rih&l,
arfcul) ; jt\A gagir (pi. jt\yA
Sawagir).
S A D D L E , v.
saraj, yasruj ; sarraj, yusarnj ;
asraj, yusrij;
AH add al-higdn, yaiidd.
S A D D L E S , B.
sarriij vîr*
suruji-y (pi.
surftjiya-t).
S A D N E S S , 0.
hazan; ^ gamm;
karb.
S A F E , AD;.
salim (pi. U L - sulama) ; iyw* mafefftz;
amin.
S A F E , B.
hazna-t; <WYA ljiz&na-t.
SAFE-CONDUCT, 0. &M amana-t;
lijy waraqat aman.
SAFEGUARD,
T. JAA hafar; J-A*
gafar; JUA. him&ya-t;
muâmat.
S A F E N E S S , S A F E T T , S. MU sal&ma-t;
amn; gUt aman;
am&na-t.
S A F F R O N , B. gty*} za'Mn;
kurkuin.
S A F F R O N , adj. (yellow)
a$far, f.
tyu 9afr& (pi. 9ufr).
SAGACIOUS, adj.
[SAL
343
fat in (pi.
futn);
fatfn; ^ ?alri-y;
U\jk sU gaîb fir&sa-t (pi.
s^W^ agb&b).
SAGACIOUBNEBS,
SAGACITY, 0.
SJ&I
zakawa-t; fijna-t; &U>t fijAna-t;

firasa-t.
S A G E , adj.
hakim (pi.
hukama); JiW <&qil (pi. fca*
'uqalA, JUte 'uqqal).
S A G E , . ^ ^ fcaKim fpl.
hukama) ; CJ^JL^ failasxif (pi.
falasifa-t);
<allama-t.
(plant)
quwaisa-t;
maryamiya-t;
salabiya-t.
S A G E N E 8 8 , B.
bikma-t; plft
'ILM.
S A I L , B.
4
GU qila', qala' (pi.

quid ).
1
S A I L , v. GIFT aqla', yuqli ; yU
safar, yusafir;
rakdb alba^r, yarkab.
SAILOR,
b.
baferi-y; J f j
nauti-y, ndti-y; Jf\f naw&ti-y.
S A I N T , B. CR4AI qaddis;
m4r.
S A I N T S H I P , B. U A S qadasa-T; SJWL
tahara-t.
S A K E , B. ^ 'illa-t (VL JX ilal);
s-^- sabab (pi. sA^ asbab).
(/or
aA:e 0/)
li-ajl.
SALAD, 0.
salafa-t;
hass.
SALAMANDER, s. JAU samandar.
SALARY,
^ ujra-t; ^ ^ jiriU
ya-t;
jamakiya-t (pi.
jaw&mik); ^ ^ 'ulftfa-t.
(monthly) hj9+ ahariya-t.
(daily)
ta'yin (pi. WUM^
ta'yinat).
S A L E , B. b a i ' .
SALEABLE, O ^ ' .
pass.);
mubta4.
yubi4 1
li-'l-bai ;
(3
aor.
dallal (pi. (^Sa

dall&lin);
, samsar (pi.
U- sam&sira-t);
bayya.
S A L I E N T , 0. (projecting) U Y B * mnlrif.(eofurptcuoiit) y^^ z^hir.
S A L I N E , adj.
malily; C ^ M
fi-hi mill?.
SALIVA, 0.
RFQ;
rtaa-t;
J
tafl, tufl;
buz&q;
bazqa-t.(0/ children) s ^ lu'Ab.
SALIVARY, adj.
riqi-y.
S A L I V A T E , 0 . OHT bagaq, yabfuq;
SALESMAN,
B.
SAL]
.baggaq, yubaîq;
yal'ab.
844
sla'ab,
[SAN
the same species,

^
min jins waîd;
min
SALIVATION, S.
sayal&n
fard jins); tfU zat-hu;
biar-riq. (of children) s^d lu'&b.
'ain-hu;
nafs-hu.
SALLOW, adj.
agfar al- SAMENESS, S.
zatiya-t; A W I
wajh;
mu?farr; Q/*** muittihad az-z'at; t j U f far?afran.
dan iya-t.
SALLOWNESB, s.
gafrana-t; S A M P L E , S. ***** 'ainiya-t;
unmudaj (Pers.).
iffirar.
SALLY, 8. t y huriH
-r harja-t. SANATIVE, adj. ^ ^ Safi.
(witticism)
nukta-t (pi. SANCTIFICATION, S. ^HTJJS taqdis;
c i ^ nukat).
tathir.
qaddas, yuqadSALLY, V. J ^ Y
haraj wa SANCTIFY, V.
dis.
bamal, yahruj wa yalpnil; y A
hajam, yahjum (both with
SANCTIMONIOUS, adj. (devout) A^JO*
'ala). (sally forth)
baraz,
muta'abbid; AJVC 'abid (pi. AJ\C
yabraz.
'abidin, Sa-g* 'abada-t,
SALMON, S. ^ W L
b&t sulai*ubb&d).(holy) <j-iAi qaddis.
mani-y.
(hypocrite)
mur&'i.
SALOON, S.
q&'a-t;
maq'ad SANCTIMONIOUSNESS, S. (devoutness)
(pi. AftUu maqa'id) ;
diw&n.
foW* 'ibada-t. (hopocrisy) ^
riyi.
SALT, S. ^
milh ; GJT abii 'aun.
SANCTION, V. *t>
ra<Ja bi, yarâ;
SALT, adj. ^
mli$.
&
istahsan, yastahsin;
SALT, V.
mallah, yumallih.
asbat, yusbit.
SALT-CELLAR, S.
mimlaîa-t
SANCTION, S. U ; rid&;
tag(pi. eÛ* maraalifc).
bit ;
tasjil.
SALTNESS, S.
malftha-t.
SANCTITY, SANCTITUDE, S. W A I
SALTPETRE, S.
G U milt alqadasa-t; SêL tahara-t.
barud;
boraq.
SANCTUARY, S. <j*AFT* maqdis; JwSALUBBIOU8, adj. yL* salim ;
^ j j u mahall muqaddas;
^
muwafiq a^-îhâ-t.
haram.
SALUBRITY, S.
salima-t;
S A N D , S. J^J rami (pi. J ^ ; rim&l).
muwafaqa-t a-ihtia-t.
S A N D , V. J r a m m a l , yurammil.
SALUTARINES8, S. FAIU fayida-t.
SANDAL, S.
na'l; ^ na'la-t
SALUTARY, adj. (advantageous)
(pi. JU> ni'al) ; ^
b&bftj (pi.
mufid; ^ ndfi'.
a e
bawabij, from
SALUTE, V. ^J* JL sallam 'ala, yuPers.).
sallim; jf*
aqra sal&m
SANDY, adj.
ramli-y; J^j fi
'ala, yuqri.
zA rami.
SALUTE, SALUTATION, S. FSU salam;
S A N E , adj.
salim; J&J^
pJ^J taslim ;
tahiya-t.
9ahih al-'aql (pi.
SALVATION, S.
hilai?.
?atayih,
aî^ha).
SALVE, S.
duhiin;
marham
(pi.
marahim).
SANENESS, SANITY, S.
?il?l?a-t;
SALVE, T;. S->
dahan bi, yad?ihhat al-'aql.
hun ; dahhan bi, yudahhin.
SANGUINARY, adj. (bloodthirsty)
S A L T E R , S.
tabaq (pi. j W
(UJJ\) ^JVA- saffak (ad-dim&).
afb&q).
(attended with much bloodshed)
SALVO, S. (reservation)
ibq&;
dami-y.
istigna.
SANGUINE, AD;, (ARDENT in temper)
harr al-mizaj (g-Wl atS A M E , adj. ^
wafcid;
fard (of
SAN]
tab4). (hopeful) ^ y mu'ammil.

SANGUINENE8S, 8. (of temper)
harara-t at-tab'.(hopefulness) giy tawaqqu'; W-j raja'.
SANITARY, adj.
gafi.
SAP,
U ma;
'araq (pl.
a'raq).
SAP, V. (mine)
naqab, yanqub;
fa fa* 'amil lugm, ya'mal.
S A P I E N T , adj. JiVc <aqil (pl. Stfe
'uqala, JUte 'uqqal); U^Vc 'arif
(pl. u ^ j c 'awarif).
SAPPER,
lugumji-y.
S A P P H I R E , 8. fa gafir;
yaqut azraq (pl. Uj)
yawaqit zarqa).
SARCASM, 8. far tahakkum;
yA
haju.
SARCASTIC, SARCASTICAL,
adj.
hajwi-y.
SARCOPHAGUS, 8. fa
qabr (pl. fa
qubur).
SASH, S. FA
nir);
manaîq).
zunnar (pl. fa) zanamintaqa-t (pl. JÛ*
SATAN, 8. ( f a *
gayatin);
abalis).
SATANIC,
saitan (pl. (fai*A

iblis (pl.
SATANICAL,
adj.
jUaÂ
gaitaui-y.
SATCHEL, 8.
harita-t.
SATE, SATIATE, V.
gabba',
SATIETY, 8.
SATIN, 8. (fa>\
gib',
yu-
gab'.
atlas.
8. yJ* hajft.
SATIRIC,
SATIRICAL,
adj.
isyJ*
hajwi-y.
S A T I R I S E , V.
haja, yahju;
haja, yuhaji.
8. (content) Uj ri<Ja ;
g ^ i q n a ' ; Uifl iktifa'.(atonement)
kaffara-t; S U l m u k a fat ; ^J>y 'awa4, 'iwa4 (pl.
a'wa<J).
SATISFACTORY, adj. ^ y
mur<Ji;
J M kafi; f f a muqni'.
SATISFY, V. ^
rada, yar<Jft; O * ^
arda, yurdi; ^ qanna', yuqanSATISFACTION,
ni';
aqna', yuqni';
^
kafa, yakfi; kaffa, yukaffi.
SATURATE, V. A sabba',yugabbi';
agba', yugbi.
SATURATION, 8. *A g i b ' , g a b ' ;
isba'.
SATURDAY,
8. sa*
pji yaum as-
sabt.
zuhal;
SATURN, 8.
kai-
wan (Pers.).
SATURNALIA, 8. Zfa kariza-t.
SAUCE, s. by maraqa-t; j f a
tara-
tur.
sukurja-t, sukurruja-t (pl. &fa~ sakarij); Uj^
zarf (pl.
zurtif) ; JUL tassa-t
(pl. (j*fa tusus).
SAUCINES8, 8. 4A- safah;
safaha-t.
SAUCY, adj.
safih (pl. V - sufaba,FIVA-sifah).
SAUNTER, V. UXS**. âstak, yuhastik.
SAUNTER, 8. ftfe-I* hastaka-t.
SAUSAGE, 8. fa* mainbar;
salsij ; ( y ^ i t galgig) ;
sujuq.
SAVAGE,
adj.
wahgi-yj
t^r^y muwabhag;
hamaj,;
bamaji-y.(fierce, cruel)
Ûk zalim ;
qasi.
SAUCER, 8. &+fa
SAYAGENESS,
sabbi'; *A\ a.4ba', yugbi'.

SATIRE,
[SAY
345
SAYAGEEY,
8.
wabâna-t;
hamajiya-t.
(fierceness) SjUi qasawa-t ; fa
zulm;
f^xe 'adam ag-safaqa-t.
SAVANNAH, s. ey marj (pl. c9y
munij).
SAVE, V. (preserve from evil) <j*y
haras, yahris ; W hafiz, ya^faz ;
( j ^ hama, yahmi.(rescue) ^ f a
halla?, yuhalli?; ^ najja, yunajji.(lay by) ^ waffar, yuwaffir ; ( j f a X istabqa, yastabqi.
SAVE, prep.
hilif; fa gair;
ilia; ^ y sawa; W 4ada (U
W ma 'ada).
SAVING, s. yt^f taufir;
imsak; y<* zuhr (pl. y\ azhar);
zahira-t (pl. fa-A zahayir).
SAVIOUR, s.
muballis.
44
346
SAT]
[SCA
(u'ma-t; SJJ lazAL. jallad al-qiljf,

yujallid.
SJd lazza-t.
Wyu- mi^rat (pl.
adj. J<JJ laziz.
ltjU maiarit).
SAW, . JUJ,. minAar (pl. mawagl; 'alaq.
naiir).
v. y farr, yafurr.
SAW, V. naSar, yandur.
firar; mafarr.
B.
naiara-t.
tafahha?, yatafaljSAT, V. Jî qal, yaqftl; zakar, lja?azkur; ^ takallam, yatakalfadiija^t; Itxl
J
im j haka, yaljki.
fitna-t
(pl.
(jî
fitan).
SAYINO, a. Jy qaul (pl. J^ aqw&l,
a'ta 6akk,
Jj^ aqawil);
maqal (pl. YU'TI.
maqalat); kalam.
adj.
mufdilj.
SCAB, .
qara'a-t; vy- jarab.
adj.
qalil (pL
gimd (pl.
tyl-li qalildn, qalilin, JU qulul).
agmad); JU gilaf (pl.
qilla-t.
gulf, guluf, gullaf) ; s-*y qirab
asar al-jurflb (pl.
(pl. vy qurub); _4
JS} asar);
uf&r (pl.
t 3\
bait as-saif (pl. s&jti buyut).
afaîr); dag.
(for building)
v. j \ asar, yu'asgir.
saqala-t.(for execution)
adj. (in small
quantity)
mainaqa-t (pl.
maianiq) ; Jell qalil.(rare) nadir; iUi
gU naf ad-dam (lit. " the <5azz (pl. J\y sawazz).
carpet of blood"); J*H AUadj.
anjaq;
saqala-t al-qatl.
bi-'l-kadd.
e.
aaq&lat (pl.
la-t ; ^ qaljt; Jy^ Hi qillat
of the preTious).
al-wujftd.
U samat, yasmuf.
v. <-*)* hawwaf, yuhawwif;
(of a balance)
kiffa-t mizan (pl. .-JUS kifaf, yu naffar, s.yunaffir.
JÂ- hayil;
kufaf) ;
jU saq al-mizan ahwif (pl. Unfit
tahawif) ;
(pl. Jy suq, du. y**^- saqen). tbaihuj;
W hiâ'.
(of a, fish) ,j-Ji fals, fuls,fils(pl.
zunnar (pl. zanayjli fulus) ;
qi^r assainak (pl. jyt-i quiur).(ladder) nir).
sullam, silliiu (pl. ^Du salalim).(gradation) j-jjJJ tadrij. s Dâ < taitib.
S. (instrument)
(in music) iie-y^ iyto dayirat
mi^rat (pL maiarit).
al-musiqa-t.
darrat, yuiarrit;
SCALE, V. (take off the scales)
^
s-i^
feittab,
yufiattib.
qasSar, yuqaisar. (climb)
qirmizi-y.
?a'id, ya^'ad; ?a"ad, yu?a"id ; SCATH, 8.8. (jf^y
darar; ly** mudartaia'laq, yataia'laq;
ra-t.
taâ'bat, yataia'bat(Jarr, yaijurr;
SCALENE, S. (in
geometry)
aârr,
yuîrr.
mugallag muhtalif
adj.
salim.
al-a<Jlu'.
v. jH nagar, yanjur; YU
qihf (pl.
naâr, yaniur;
Sattat, yuquhuf).
fottit; bas, yabiggSAVOUE,
S.
za-t.
UML
S C A L P , V.
S A V O U B I N E S S , S.
<-W!L
SCALPEL,
V.
SAYOUBY,
S C A M P , S.
SCAMPEB,
S C A M P E R , S. J\/
SAWDUST,
JJUJ
SCAN,
V.
SCANDAL,
W - N
S C A N D A L I S E , V.
SCANDALOUS,
SCANT,
SCABBARD,
S.
P ^ *
SCANTY,
OU^
S C A N T I N E S S , S.
S C A B , S.
SCAFFOLD,
S.
SCAB,
SCABCE,
SCARCELY,
SCARCENESS,
SCAFFOLDING,
SCARCITY,
S.
qil-
S C A L D , V.
S C A L E , >.
T>W*
SCABE,
SCABE-CBOW,
S C A R F , S. J U J
Y^J
SCABIFICATION,
SCARIFIER,
SCARIFY,
WYJ
TAIRIT;
WYU.
V.
SCABLET,
J/*
SCATHE,
V.
S C A T H LESS,
SCATTEB,
SCALP,
S.
JW
J*\
SOI]
S. (scenery)
fr* manzar
(pl. fr** manazir) ;
mar'a.
(of a theatre) fr* manzar;
mal'ab (pl.
mala'ib).
S C E N T , S. (power of smelling)
(Sy) hassat (quwwat) aisam;
ârnma-t.(odour)
riha-t;
rayiha-t (pL
rawayih) ; ^ aza.
S C E N T , V. (smell) ,* Samm, yasumm;
iitamm, yaitamm.
(perfume) fr 'attar, yu'aftir.
S C E N T L E S S , adj.
U ma la-hft
rayiha-t.
SCENE,
SCEPTIC,
S C E P T I C A L , adj.
y*
min ahi a ^ u k u k ; fry

wahham.
S C E P T R E , s. CEUUH S-ÂS qa4ib almalik (pl.
(ju^ban).
S C H E D U L E , S. J J A * jadwal (pl. J J W
jadawil) ; fr* daftar (pl. fr*
dafatir) ;
qavima-t.
S C H E D U L E , V. WA Ijabat, ya^bit;
ytfjdl*
qayyad bi-'d-daftar,
yuqayyid.
S C H E M E , V. AOS qagad, yaqgid; A*A>
taqaggad, yataqaggad;
dabbar, yudabbir;
acinar, yumir.
S C H E M E , S.
tadbir; AS qad;
niya-t; ytyk gara<jl (pl. u * ^
agra^);
tariqa-t.
S C H I S M , S. ACA* bid'a-t (pl. A*
bida'); SjioJb harfaqa-t; JUA
Siqaq; j \ f r \ iftiraq.
SCHISMATIC,
SCHISMATICAL,
adj.
hartuqi-y (pl.
haratiqa-t); &IA<* muSaqiq.
SCHOLAR, S. (disciple)
talmiz
(pl.
talamiz,
talamiza-t) ; fr s-J^ 'talib 'ilm.(a
learned man) fr* 'alim (pl. Ulc
'ulama);
'allama-t; f ^
hakim (pl.
ljukama).
SCHOLARSHIP,
S. (learning) fr
'ilm; S j y ma'rifa-t.
SCHOLASTIC,
SCHOLASTICAL,
adj.
ta'limi-y.
S. &~FR
madrasa-t (pL
madaris); s - ^ * maktab
(pl. v^jbU makatib).
SCHOOL,
[Sco
347
SCHOOL-BOY,
JJ^
S.
maktab (pl.
SCHOOL-MASTER,
S C I E N C E , s.
fr
walad
aulad).
mu'allim.
'ilm
(pl.
p f r
'ultim); ( f r fann (pl. OJ-A*

funun);
ma'rifa-t (pL
*Jfr* ma'arif).
S C I E N T I F I C , adj. ^fr* 'ilmi-y.
S C I N T I L L A T E , V. G U lama', yalma';
fa'fa', yu&i'Si'; Jjt baraq,
yabruq.
S C I N T I L L A T I O N , S.
a'sa-a-t;
Jjt barq.
S C I O N , S.
gu$n;
gugna-t
(pl. foot gigana-t, y f r gugun,
ag9an); fci far' (pl.
furft').
SCISSORS, s.
MIQAGG (PL
y / ^
maqa??); yj>fr miqnuj; Lfr

miqrat; fr* jalam (du. ofrW
jalaman, vulg. jalamen).
S C O F F , s.
hazu ; \y*> haza;
istihza;
sahar.
S C O F F , V.
istahza bi, yastahzi; s-*
sahar bi, yashar.
S C O F F E R , s.
fr* kagir al-hazil;
mustahzi; fr mutamashir;
masharati-y;
(Jahhak.
S C O L D , V. S ^ galab, yaglib; fr*
satam, yastum; t; wabbah, yuwabbih;
sabb, yasubb ; s-^
'atab, ya'tub ; y ) zajar, yazjur ;
jj* 'azzar, yu'azzir.
S C O O P , S.
mijrafa-t; &fr
migrafa-t (pl. *^fr* mag&rif).
S C O O P , V. (lade out)
garaf,
yagrif; ^fr\ igtaraf, yagtarif.
(hollow out)
jawwaf, yujawwif.
S C O P E , S. U ^ ganwj (pl.
agra4); ^ niya-t; py 'azam
(pl.
'uziim) ; A*5 qagd; *frl*
maqgud.(license)
ihtiyar;
ruhga-t.
S C O R C H , v.a. tj* lawwat, ytdawwili;
haraq, yahriq ; n.
yabas,
yaibas ;
tayabbas, yatayabbas.
S C O R E , s. (notch)
farâ-t.
(line) I* hatt (pL Lfr feutAt)
Sco]
[SCR
348
(account)
hisab.(reason)
s s a b a b (pi. s^W-A asbab);
J ^ ajl.(the number twenty)
{jiyS^ 4isrin, 'asrin.
S C O R E , V. (mark by notches) ^ / Y
farad, yafrid. (count) s *
hasab, yashub.
S C O R N , s.
huwan ; &i\*\ ihana-t;
haqara-t; yA^ tahqir ;
iiitiqar.
S C O R N , V. J**- haqqar, yuâqqir;
ihtaqar, yahtaqir;
istahqar, yastahqir;
ahan,
yuhin.
S C O R N F U L , adj.
muhin; Y U ^ *
muhtaqir.
S C O R P I O N , S.
'aqrab (pi. v ^ ^
'aqarib).
S C O U N D R E L , S.
hasir (pi.
hussar);
fasiq (pi.
i
fasaqa-t,
fussaq) ;
ibn haram.
S C O U R , S. ^
masah, yamsafc.
S C O U R G E , S.
mijlada-t (pi.
majalid); fey miqra4a-t
(pi.
maqari') ;
saufc (pi.
tW- siyat,
aswaf) ;
kirbaj (pi.
karabij).
S C O U R G E , V.
jalad, yajlud.
S C O U T , S.
jasus (pi.
jawasis) ; (jA* jassas.
S C O W L , S.
kal&ha-t;
'absa-t.
S C O W L , V.
'abas, ya'bis; ^
kalah, yaklah.
S C R A G G Y , adj. (thin)
raqiq.
(rough)
wa'r.
S C R A P , S.
qifa-t (pi.
qita').
(of paper)
ruq'at (pi.
riqa');
bafta-t.
S C R A P E , V.
hakk, yahukk;
hakkak, yuhakkik;
bara, yabrus ; ^ qasat, yaqsij.
S C R A P E , S. (difficulty) I Y
hira-t;
muskila-t (pi. J i U - maiakil).
S C R A P E R , S.
mihakka-t.
S C R A T C H , V.
harmai, yuharmis; J5*0^ hadai, yahdiS;
haras, yahriS;
harbas,
yuharbi.
harmaia-t.
S C R A T C H , S.
S C R E A M , S.
GIYAH;
GUR&H;
garha-t;
'iyaj.
S C R E A M , V.
gah, yagih; ty
garah, yagruh ; (3) za'aq, yaz'aq;
W 'ayyat, yu'ayyi*.
S C R E E C H , S.
garha-t.
S C R E E C H , V. ty garah, yagruh.
S C R E E N , S.
hijab (pi. s
hujub) ;
sitr (pi. j y sutfir,
astar).(large sieve) JWj*
girbal (pi. J * ^ garabil).
S C R E E N , V. (shelter) ^ ^
hauia,
yah mi.(conceal)
satar, yastur ;
katam, yaktum.(sift)
garbal, yugarbil.
S C R E W , S. JUTY barima-t; ^ t y bargi
(pi.
baragi) ; s-Jy laulab,
lolab (pi. s-Uylawalib).
S C R E W , V.
^ 4abat bi-baragi, yadbi*.
S C R I B B L E , V.
harmai, yuharmis.
S C R I B E , S. S k a t i b
(pi.
kuttab).
S C R I P , S.
wafâ-t (pi. YJ^Y
wiftid); s^V^ ji r ab (pi. s^^
jurub,
ajriba-t) ;
kis
(pi.
akyas,
kiyasa-t).
S C R I P , S. (of paper)
waraqa-t;
ruq4a-t (pi. \ij nqa';.
S C R I P T U R E , S. (writing)
kitaba-t, kataba-t.(the Holy Scriptures)
al-kitab almuqaddas;
s - ^ kutub allah.
S e e PENTATEUCH,
TESTAMENT,
GOSPEL.
S C R I V E N E R , S. (public writer)
katib (pi. vA* kutt&b).(broker)

JS^ dallal; s a m s a r (pi.
samasira-t).
S C R O F U L A , S.
mara4 alhanazir;
garaja-t.
SCROFULOUS,
adj.
\J>y
bi-hi marad al-hauazir.

S C R O L L , S.
daftar ( p l . y ^ j dafatir); i^VS qayima-t (pi.
qawayim).
S C R U B , V.
hakk, yahukk;
hakkak, yuhakkik.(one's self)
tahakkak, yataâkkak.
SCR]
0. (doubt)
gakk (pi.
CSJJA gukuk); S - 4 ) raib; I*i\
raiba-t (pi.
riyab); s^^y
irtiyab.(small weight) U^J qirat
(pl.'Wjty* qararit).
S C R U P L E , V.
irtab, yartab;
tawaswas, yatawaswas.
SCRUPLE,
SCRUPULOUS,
was
adj.
wasi-y;
sakki-y.
"
murtab;
SCRUPULOUSNESS,
WU8.
S C R U T I N I S E , V.
0.
tawas-
tafahha?,
yatafahba? ; Ok5^5 J**
babag
bi-kull tadqiq, yabhas.
SCRUTINY, 0.
tadqiq;
tafahhug.
S C U F F L E , 0.
taqatul; /\5
ta'akur;
iqtira'.
S C U F F L E , V.
ta'arak, yata'arak;
taqatal, yataqatal;
aqtara', yaqtari'.
S C U L L , 0. I - W
kihf (pi.
aqhaf, U y quhuf) ;
jumjuma-t (pi.
jamajim).
SCULLERY, 0. J^-** magsal (pi.
magasil).
SCULLION, 0.
gassal
gubun.
S C U L P T O R , 0. ^
t^ffAr;
fahhar;
uâ* naqqas.
S C U L P T U R E , 0. y
hafr; y fahr;
naqs;
niqaga-t.
SCUM, 0.
ragwa-t.
SCUM, V.
qasat ar-ragwa-t,
yaqsit.
S C U M M E R , 0.
migrafa-t (pi.
UÛ* magarif).
S C U R F , 0.
busara-t.
SCURRILE,
SCURRILOUS,
adj.
zifir.
SCURRILITY,
[SKA
349
SCURRILOUSNESS,
0.
A&Û fahiga-t (pi. y ^ V fawahis) ; y>j fbS kalain zifir.

SCURVINESS,0. fyW âqara-t;
hasisa-t.
SCURVY, s.
*>UJ fasad damm.
SCURVY, adj. (afflicted with scurvy)
J^-JU mafsud ad-damm.
(mean)
baqir;
hasis
(pi. U-L-A hisas,
abissa).
0.
mijann (pi.
majann).
SCUTTLE, 0. (basket)
quffa-t (pi.
qufaf) ;
salla-t (pi. J l sulal);
zambil (pi. Jtrf^j
zanabil, Pers.).
SCUTTLE, V. (a ship) jjt
garraq,
yugarriq.
S C Y T H E , 0. i ^ *
mahagg;
mihagga-t;
mihla.
SEA, 0. bahr (pi. jf*. bahur,
abbar); ^ yamm (pi. pyH yum&m).
SEA, adj. ^f*. bahri-y.
SCUTCHEON,
SEA-BOARD, -COAST, - S H O R E , - S I D E , 0.
U gatt al-bahr (pi.

gutM) ; ^
safeil al-bafcr
(pL
sawahil).
S E A F A B E B , 0.
bafcri-y j f*. fUJ
qatta' bahr.
S E A L , 0. P I ^ hatim (pi.
hawatim) ;
tabi' (pi.
~tawabi').(impression) y hatam
(pi. ff*- hutum,
ahtam).
S E A L , V.
hatain, yahtum.
S E A L I N G - W A X , 0. o&U lakk ; dM lak;
gain' ahmar.
S E A M , 0. ^
lifq; bti lafqa-t;
darz (pi.
duruz) ; Sj^ darza-t.
SEAM, V. &
lafaq, yalfiq;
darraz, yudarriz; tW hat, yahit;
hayyat, yuhayyk.
S E A R , adj.
yabis (pi.
1
yabs) ; CAA\i naif.
S E A R , V. ^
kawa, yakwi; kawwa,
yukawwi.
S E A R C H , 0.
fats; ^J^sis taftig;
tafahhu^.
S E A R C H , V. fa tag, yaftus, yaftig;
fattag, yufattig;
f&tag, yufatis; (joÂJ tafalâ?, yatafaljiha;
tafallab, yatatallab;
1
u-W- jasas, yujasis.
SEA-SICKNESS, 0.
iyAS taiwii
al-bahr j ÂA hudani.
SEASON, 0. (ÂRF of the year) J * *
fagl (pi. J^-i fu9ul); ^y mausim (pi.
mawasim).(time)
ctîj waqt (pi. vutof auqat) ; (jU;
zaman (pi.
azm&n,
azmina-t,
azmun);
SIA]
350
awan;
fura?);
yan) ;
furga-t (pi.
hin (pi.
aibban.
SEASON, V. (spice)
tabbal, yutabbil; Jy taubil, yutaubil;
hayyaq, yuâyyiq;
bahbar, yubahhir.(mature)
tayyab, yutayyib; gAi na44aj,
yunaddij; n.
istawa, yas(
tawi;
yana , yaina'.
S E A S O N A B L E , adj. TEIYW bi-'l-waqth u ; s c u J y W bi-'l-waqt
al-munasib.
SEA80NABLENE88,
8.
AÛ*
munasabat al-waqt.
S E A S O N I N G , S. J W
bahar ; J * ^
tabil.
S E A T , A. J * * * maq'ad (pi. AMA*
maqa'id) ; ^ j - / kursi-y (pi. i ^ /
karasi) ; Ju-^ masnad (pi. AL*
masanid). (residence)
maskan (pi.
masakin);
mahall iqama-t (pi.
J W - mahall).
S E A T , V. U^T jallas, yujallis; Y - M
ajlas, yujiis; A5 qa"ad, yuqa"id.
(one'8 self)
jalas, yajlis;
Ai qa'ad, yaq'ud.
S E C E D E , V. S t a j a n n a b , yatajannab;
tafarraq, yatafarraq ;
^JLsihtala, yah tali;
i'tazal,
ya'tazil.
S E C E S S I O N , S.
tajannub;
tafarruq; J t y ^ i'tizal.
S E C L U D E , V. ^
haram, yahrim;
j>y faraq, yafruq; J - i fagal,
yaffil.
S E C L U S I O N , S. (retirement)
halwa-t;
infirad.
SECOND, adj. J T F gani, tani.(inferior) M adna.
S E C O N D , 8.
ganiya-t, taniya-t
(pi. j y sawani, tawani).
SECOND, V. ACL. sa'ad, yusa'id; A*
a^k add zahr-hu, yaiidd; Q)^
'awan, yu'awin; AUA ^ wafaq
6agl-hu, yafiq.
SECONDARY, adj.
tabi'; J T F
gani;
far'i-y.
S E C R E C Y , A. UAJ ihfa; l y sarira-t.
(solitude) M
rhtil&; Sy*
[S
halwa-t.(silence)
sukiit;
kitman as-sirr.
S E C R E T , adj.
sirri-y;
mahbu;
makt&m;
hafi-y (pi.
hafaya); Qf**
maknun;
mastiir.
S E C R E T , S.
sirr (pi.
asr&r);
S^j- sanra-t (pi.
sar&yir);
s - ^ gaib (pi.
giyab,
guy lib).
SECRETARY, S. S k a t i b (pL
kuttab) ; ^ s-Jte katib sirr.
S E C R E T E , V. (conceal)
ah fa,
yuhfi; p " * katam, yaktum.
(separate from the blood) Y\ anazx,
yunizz;
'ariq, ya'raq.
S E C R E T I O N , S.
'araq (pi. jtjrt
a'raq);
raifc.
S E C T , S.
Jayifa-t (pi.
tawayif);
firqa-t
(pi. A*
firaq) ;
mazhab (pL s - ^ w
mazahib) ;
milla-t (pi. JU
milal).
S E C T A R I A N , S. S - ^ ^ *
tabi' mazhab (pi.
tawabi'); fcy ji^
ahl firqa-t.
S E C T I O N , 8.
fa?l (pi. JYRF
fuul); y i qasm (pi.
aqsam ; y^ juz' (pi.
ajza).
S E C U L A R , adj.
dunyawi-y;
^ ^ 'alami-y ; j U i e 'ilmani-y.
S E C U L A R I S E , V. ^ ^
'amil-hu
'alami-y, yam'al-hu; ^ gallafe,
yusallih.
S E C U R E , V. (protect)
âma,
ya^mi; ^JL. sallam, yusallim;
gan, yaûn;
ljafiz, ya^faz.
(keep in custody)
âbas,
yahbis.
adj.
salim;
salim
(pi. UJL. 8ulama);
ma^fiiz;
amin; EYÛ ina'mniin.
S E C U R I T Y , S. (safety) WL. salama-t;
aman;
)
amn wa aman; gy* gaun;
tumanina-t.(bail) JE* kafil
(pi.
kufala) ; JAÂ. mutakaffil; ^ ^ (Jamin;
(jiamin.
(bond) ÛA 4ainana-t; Altf kafala-t.
S E D A T E , adj.
hadi;fiywaq&r;
SECURE,
sakftt; gJaM {fa* sakin at-
tab'.
s. fyub hadawa-t;
I f a waqara-t.
S E D A T I V E , adj., 8.
musakkin.
S E D E N T A R I N E S S , 8.
qu'ud.
S E D E N T A R Y , adj.
qa'id; {fa*
sakin.
S E D G E , 8.
halfa;
J * qa4
al-hugr.
S E D G Y , adj.
^ zu halfa.
SEDATENESS,
8.
SEDIMENT,
fa*
'akar;
rus&b.
SEDITION,
8.
'a$awa-t;
fitan) ;
rilj.
'i$yan; Ifa*
fitna-t
(pl. &&
qauma-t; fyf- hu( f a * 'ai
(pl.
'u?at); ( f a fattan;
Sahib fitna-t (pl.
ashab).
S E D I T I O U S N E S S , 8. *fa- 'aawa-t.
S E D U C E , V.
garr, yagurr; ^JK
gawwa, yugawwi; ^ f a agwa,
yugwi; J U fallal, yucfallil;
aclall, yu<Jill; *f tawwah, yutawwih.(a girl)
hatak, yahtik.
S E D U C T I O N , 8.
hadi'a-t;
igwa;
gawaya-t; SSjJt hutka-t.
S E D U C T I V E , adj. fa* mutjlill;
mugwi, mugawwi;
fattan.
S E D U L O U S , adj.
mujtahid;
A ^ mujidd; ^ A * mudawim;
muw&zib.
S E D U L O U S N E S S , 8.
ijtihad; J*
jadd;
mudawama-t.
SEE, 8. loM-A usqufiya-t.
SEE, V.
ra'a, yara; -AA gaf,
ya&if; p nagar, yanzur;
^
laljaz, yulahig ; ^fa ta?9> yat^99 ;
ba$ir, yabgar ; fa abgar, yub?ir;
'ayan, yu'ayin.
SEE, interj.
unzur.
8. # bizr (pl. ^ buziir);
)) zar4 (pl.
zuru').
SEED,
S E E D I N E S S , 8.
dauha-t, doha-t;
JUA. humar.
SEED-TIME,
muhabbab.(worn
ta'ban.
S E E K , V.
(search for)
8.
(fa) zaman az-
zar*.
adj. (full
of seed)
out)
fa
(fas
fattai
talab,
'ala,yufatti.(solicit)
yatlub.
S E E M , V. (appear)
ban, yaban;
^ AJ bada, yabdu.(have a semblance)
gabih, yaibah; fa
zahar, yazhar.
S E E M L I N E S S , s.
hima-t;
adab;
al-wujub.
S E E M L Y , adj. <JiS layiq;
bi^mi-v;
>
muwafiq li-'l-adab wa-'l-bisma-t.
S E E R , 8.
nabi-y (pl.
anbiya').
S E E - S A W , S. C W ^
S E D I T I O U S , adj.
SEEDY,
[SEL
851
SID]
S E E - S A W , V.
irtijab.
irtajah, yartajib.
salaq, yasluq ; n.
(fa gala, yagli;
insalaq,
yansaliq.
S E E T H I N G , s.a.
salq; n. (fa*
galayan;
galya-t;
fawaran.
S E G M E N T , S. WLB qifa-t (pl.
qita').
S E I Z E , V. (lay hold on)
masak,
yam8ik; (fa <j<M qaba4 'ala,
yaqbi^.(take possession o f )
ahaz, ya'huz;
tamallak,
yatamallak; (fa
istaula
'ala, yastauli.
S E I Z U R E , S.
mask;
J tamalluk.
S E L D O M , adv.
nadiran;
qalilan.
S E L E C T , adj. fa** muhtar;
muntahab;
muntaqa.
S E L E C T , t;.
fa\ ihtar, yuhtar;
intahab, yantahib;
ittahaz, yattahiz; j i naqqa,
yunaqqi;
ijtafa, ya?tafi.
S E L E C T I O N , S.
ihtiyar;
intihab; It&S tanqiya-t.
SEETHE,
v.a.
S E L E C T N E S S , s.
afcjal) ;
( f a f a ^ l (pl.
J ^
intiqa'.
nafs; *a>U ât;
(j^c 'ain (with pronoun affixed).
S E L F I S H , adj. ^ f a mugritjl;
ubjk 9ahlb gara4;
S E L F , S.
adj.
SEL]
muhibb
sani-y ;
352
zat-hu; J t - t f nafmustasir.
S E L F I S H N E S S , S.
ganuj;
muhabba-t az-zat;
ananiya-t; fr&*~\ isti'sar.
S E L L , V. GW ba', yabi'.
S E L L E R , 8. &S* bayi'; gL* bayya*.
S E M B L A N C E , 8. A*A sabab, sibh;
muiabaha-t;
mumasala-t.
S E M E N , 8.
mani-y.
S E M I (in comp.)
nagf, nigf.
S E M I - C I R C L E , 8.
JU nagf
ad-dayira-t (pl.
angaf).
S E M I N A L , adj.
zar'i-y.
S E M I N A R Y , 8.
madrasa-t (pl.
madaris).
SEMITONE,
nagf allahn; & f r \ u U nagf al-martaba-t ;
nagf aJ-maqam.
SEMPSTRESS, 8.
hayyata-t.
S E N A T E , S.
FR
diwan 'amm.
S E N A T O R , S. u-4** J ^ ahl majlis.
S E N D , V.
arsal, yursil;
ba'a, yab'as;
wadda, yuwaddi;
nadab, yandub;
anfaz, yunfiz (all with J t
ila).
S E N I L E , adj.)*+* 'ajuz.
S E N I L I T Y , S.
gaihfiha-t.
S E N I O R , adj., 8.
akbar (pl. qj
-An), f. <jfr kubra (pl. fr kubar).
S E N I O R I T Y , 8. i f r kabra-t.
S E N N A , 8. imfr ^
sana makki-y.
S E N S A T I O N , 8.
hasiya-t.
S E N S E , 8. (organ of sensation)
hass, hiss;
hagga-t (pl. ( f r y
Hawass). (understanding) JA*
'aql (pl. Jj-J* 'uqfil) ; J f r *
ma'qul; fr* fahm (pl.
fuhum.(meaning) ^ ^ ma'na
(pl.
nia'ani).
S E N S E L E S S , ad/, (VOW? o/ feeling)
^ bi-la hass;
mugaâ 'ale-hu.(stupid) A^
balid ;
JeU qalil al-'aql.
SENSELESSNESS,
S. (insensibility)
'adam al-hass; ifr*
gaiwa-t. (stupidity)
qillat al-'aql;
balada-t;
hamaqa-t.
[SIP
hassiya-t.
(perceiving by ike
senses) ifr*. hasi-y;
ljassas).( perceptible by the senses)
mahsus. (intelligent)
JiU 'aqil (pl.
'uqala) ;
fahim; s-s^ adib.
S E N S I B L E N E S S , s.
bagira-t.
S E N S I T I V E , adj.
^foi-y;
zu tassa-t.
SENSUAL, adj. ^ f r 6ahwani-y;
S E N S I B I L I T Y , S.
S E N S I B L E , adj.
J ^ - j a nafsani-Y; OJJLX* mutalaz-
zi?.
S E N S U A L I S T , s. iy*>
S E N S U A L I T Y , S.
^ zu ahwa-t.
S - ^ Ijibb
as-sahwat;
6ahwa-t;
jLjtf hawa nafsani-y.
S E N T E N C E , S. (judgment)
P
^
hukm (pl. frA ahkam) ; Ui
qada (pl.
aqdiya-t) ; ^ f r
fatwa (pl. <*sfr*-> fatawa).
(maxim) J y qaul (pl. J ^ aqwal) ; JUu maqal; ^ kalam.
(phrase)
jumla-t (pl. J - ^
jumal);
qaîya-t (pl.
qadaya).
S E N T E N C E , T;. ^ f r fr*- Vakam 'ala,
yahkum ;
afta, yufti.
S E N T E N T I O U S , adj. fr* y
Jli
qalil al-lafz wa kasir alma'na;
daqiq;
mutahakkim.
SENTENTIOUSNE88, 0.
daqiqa-t;
tahakkum.
fikar);
i'tiqad.
S E N T I M E N T A L , adj. ( j i U ^ mutaâfiq; s-laH
raqiq al-qalb;
^fiy-Â huû'i-y.
S E N T I M E N T A L I T Y , S.
S-J^^ ^
riq-
qa-t al-qalb.
SENTRY, s. u*fr haris
(pl. i f r y hurras,
harasa-t) ;
frt gafir (pl. \ f r gufara) ; j f r
natur ( p l . j ^ V nawdtir).
S E P A R A T E , v.a.
faraq, yafruq;
J - i fagal, yafgil; n.
tafarraq, yatafarraq; ^
infagal
'an, yanfagil
SENTINEL,
SEP]
S E P A R A T E L Y , adv.
wa-
hidan wahidan ;
fardan
fardan; J ^ j
fard wahid;
bi-'l-tafriq;
bi-'linfirad.
S E P A R A T I O N , S.
firaq;
LIJU*
mufaraqa-t; j ^ i f t i r a q ; JUArt
infigal;
tafgil.
S E P T E M B E R , S. J ^ ailul.
SEPTENNIAL,
adj. (lasting seven
years)
dayim sab*
sinin.(happening every seventh
year)
min sab' sinin ila sab' sinin. .
S E P T E N T R I O N A L , adj.
amali-y.
S E P T U A G E N A R I A N , S.
ibn sab'in sana-t;

ftê
'amr-hu sab'in sana-t.
S E P U L C H R E , S. Y*
qabr (pi. ^
qubur); k f turba-t (pi. v /
turab).(of a saint) j\y mazar.
(of a martyr)
maihad (pi.
maiahid).
S E P U L T U R E , S.
janaza-t.
S E Q U E L , 8. j-Ao gadir;
hagil;
y\ ahir;
'aqiba-t (pi. s-^j
'awaqib).
S E Q U E N C E , S.
hilafa-t;
hillifa.
S E Q U E S T E R , v.n. (withdraw)
ihtala, yahtali;
infarad,
y an farid.
S E Q U E S T R A T E , v.a.
hajar, yaljjar; vjM J** <amil yasaq,
ya'mal; WA Jabat, ya4bit.
S E Q U E S T R A T I O N , S. YV
fcajr;
yasaq ;
taisiq ;
dabf.
S E Q U E S T R A T O R , 8.
dabit; y*y
murassim.
S E R A G L I O , S.
[SBB
353
J FF*
BARAM;
My harim (pi. p\y\ ahram, py

hurum).
S E R A P H , S E R A P H I M , S.
gar&fin.
S E R E , adj. (withered)
zabl&n;
JU zabil.
S E R E N E , adj. (clear) ^ U gafi;
rayiq (pi.
ruq,
riiqa-t);
gahi.(placid)
hadi;
wadi'.
rawaqa-t; v _
gahu ; S^JA hadawa-t;
wada'a-t.
SERF,
mamluk (pi. csXJU*
mamalik);
musta'bad.
S E R F D O M , S.
'ubudiya-t; JJ
riqq.
S E R G E A N T , S. âW ^
on batf
(Turk.) ;
chawuS (2W&).
SERIES,
J U gaff f pi. JUU gufuf);
J - i - silsil; SLJU silsila-t (pi.
J-JJu salasil).
S E R I O U S , adj. (grave) fa waqar;
waqftr; fa s-^-U gahib waq&r
(pi. s ^ V ^ aghab) ;
mubib.
(weighty)
muhimm; Ja*
gaqil;
'agim.(in earnest)
jiadi-y; J^ jidd.
S E R I O U S N E S S , s. (gravity) fa waqar;
i f a waqara-t;
naiba-t.
(zeal)
ihtimam.(earnest)
At jidd.
S E R E N I T Y , S.
S E R M O N , S.
wa'z;
mau-
'iza-t; &M- hutba-t (pi.

hutab); j / karz.
S E R P E N T , 8.
hayya-t (pi.
Wyat); ^
if4a (pi.
afa'i); (jjVejJ gu'b&n (pi.
sa'abin);
hubab.
S E R R I E D , adj. (crowded) pyy
s-^
^Vrt
(^W
maz-
HUM.
(as a servant) **A hadam,

yahdum; uU> nagai, yangif.
(God) A^ 'abad, ya'bud.(answer) ^
kafa, yakfi; J i ^
wafaq, yuw&fiq.(be useful)
nafa', yanfa'.(stand instead of)
y * yjk* a(jl min, ya'ii^.
S E R V A N T , S.
hadd&m; poU.
hadim (pi. J AS. huddAm); ^JA
hadim, hid.dim.(servant girl)
kjW jariya-t (pi.
jaw&ri).
S E R V I C E , S. (menial)
hidma-t.
(employment) ÂA hidma-t (pi.
pJA. hidam); s
mangab (pl#
managib);
wazifa-t
(pi.
waz&yif,
wuzuf).
(worship)
'ibada-t.(benefit
conferred)
ma'nlf;
ni'ma-t (pi. ^ ni'am); J^* fa$L
SERVE,
V.
46
(pi. jUrt afcjal).(table service)

taqm.
S E R V I C E A B L E , adj. A J U mufid ;
nafi4.(beneficial)
muljsin;
y * mun4im; jifc* mufdil.
S E B V I C E A B L E N E S S , s. (usefulness)
fayida-t; U\k\ ifada-t.
(ojficiousness)
jtid;
ihsan;
fatfla-t.
S E B V I L E , adj.
ljaqir;
dani
(pi.
adna).(servile letter)
AJI\J
harf zayid.
SERVILENESS,
daniya-t (pi.
haqara-t.
SERVILITY,
S.
j danaya) ; SjW
'ubudiya-t.
julus;
inajlis (pi. u^W* majalis).
SET, adj. (regular, established)
muuazzam ; pfi** mangum; Ly***
madbut.(with jewels) g-/ murasâ4.
SET, S. (assortment)
taqiiii (pi.
pjL tugum) ; pd* taqm.(company)
t^yifa-t (pi.
tawayif).
S E T , v.a. (put, place)
WAÂ 4 ,
yada*; ^ haft, yahutt-(plant)
nagab, yangub; naggab, yunagsib; fa rakaz, yarkuz;
garas, yagris; y*/^ agras, yugns.
(jewels) goj raa4, yuraggi4;
n. (as the sun)
garub,
yagrub.
S E T T E E , S.
guffa-t (pi. UfcA-c
gufaf).
S E T T L E , S.
kursi-y (pi.
karasi).
S E T T L E , v.a. (establish)
rattab,
yurattib; y nazzam, yunazzim;
jf qarrar, yuqarrir; fM\ aqam,
yuqim.(pay) ^ wafa, yafi;
gi*> dafa4, yadfa4.(bring to a
conclusion)
auha, yunhi ;
ÂM amda, yumdi ; n. (take
abode) y^f tawattan, yatawattan;
istamkan, yastamkin.
(fall to the bottom) s r a s a b ,
yarsub. (becoine calm)
eakan, yaskun;
hada',yahda\
S E T T L E M E N T , S. (establishment)
S E R V I T U D E , S.
S E S S I O N , S.
[SHA
854
SEE]
iqama-t;
tartib; e ^ y
tautin; jifi taqrir.(on a wife)
JÂ $adaq ;
mustaâll.
S E T T L E R , S.
hajij.
S E V E N , adj.
sab'a-t, f. g*~
4
sab .
S E V E N F O L D , adj.
sab'at
acj'af.
S E V E N T E E N , adj.
sab'at
4
asar, f.
g-~ sab* 'aira-t.
S E V E N T E E N T H , adj. y
gA~ sabi'
'asar.
S E V E N T H , adj. g>U sabi'.(a seventh
part) g?- sub4 (pi. gW-t asba').
SEVENTY, S E V E N T I E T H ,
adj.
sab'in.
V.
faraq, yafruq;
faraz, yafriz ;
afraz, yufriz;
4
4
gt5 qata , yaqta .
S E V E R A L , adj.
jumla-t;
4
4
idda-t; ji** ba d.
S E V E R E , adj.
?a4b (pi. s^^*
si4ab);
Sadid (pi.
asiddA,
gidad) ;
qasi (pi. SLJ
qusat);
garim (pi.
4
gawarim) ;
anif.
S E V E R I T Y , S. HY
?u 4 uba-t; SA*
sidda-t; i^L-i qasawa-t ;
sarama-t.
SEW, V. ^ hat, yahit; ^ bayyat,
yuhayyit;
lafaq, yalfiq.
S E W I N G , S.
hiyata-t.
SEX, S. ^H^ jins (pi.
ajn&s,
< j u n u s ) ; t f farj.(the fair
sex)
an-nisa.
S E X U A L , adj. (^yt
jinsi-y.
S H A B B I N E S S , S. S^fe- haqara-t.
SHABBY, adj.
musarmat;
haqir;
madrus.
S H A C K L E , S. A^S qaid (pi. O ^ S
quyud,
aqyad) ; j<*r\ zinjir
(pi.
zanajir); ^
kitHf (pi.
kutf).
S H A C K L E , V. A,J qayyad, yuqayyid;
kataf, yaktif; kattaf, yukattif.
S H A D E , S. (shadiness) J^ zill (pi.
J ^ zilal, j y t zulul,
azlal);
^ zulla-t (pi. JJ^ zulal) ;
mizalla-t (pi.
maz&ll).(of
colour)
of laun 4 a< if.
SEVER,
SHA]
[SHA
355
zallal, yugallil;
yuhazzi;
haza, yuhazi.
(disgrace) ^ faddah, yufaddih.
SHADOW,
JI> gill (pi.
azlal, S H A M E F U L , adj.
ma'yub;
er^Vi fahis ;
fadih.
J U zilal); ^ fai (pi. Wtf afya').
(phantom) JÂ hayal (pi. S H A M E F U L N E S S , S.
fadiha-t.
ahliya-t) ;
âif.
S H A M E L E S S , adj.
h bi-la haya;
SHADY, SHADOWY, adj.
salil;
fa waqih (pi. t ^ j wiqah);
Jk* muzall;
mugallil.
safih (pi.
sufaha).
S H A F T , 0. (AN'OW)
sahm (pi. SHAMELESSNESS, S.
'adam
saham); J-J nabl (pi. JM
al-haya;
waqaha-t;
nibal).(spear) hy harba-t (pi.
safaha-t;
fanjara-t.
s-Ay hirab).(of a column) Jjt SHAMROCK, S.
hulba-t;
tftl al-'am&d.
fi^fiâ-t;
nafl.
SHAKE,
huzza-1;
raj- S H A N K , S. J U saq (pi.
saqat,
raja-t;
za'za'a-t (pi.
^ U ^ siqan).(handle)
qabza'azi').(in music) ey* hazaj.
da-t.
SHAKE, v.a. fyej za'za', yuza'zi';
S H A P E , S. J ^ A gakl (pi.
aiy hazz, yahizz ; yAfc nafa<J, yankal) ; tjy ura-t (pi. jy uwar) ;
fud; ^y harrak, yuharrik.
iga-t; ^S^Jb hai'a-t.
(shake hands) *l<> afah, yuafih; S H A P E , V. JY awwar, yuzawwir;
n. (tremble)
rajaf, yarjuf;
tô sag, ya?ug;
?ana4, ya?na';
irtajaf, yartajif; i j ^ j ra'is,
JÂ sakkal, yugakkil.
yar'ai; vr**j\ irta'ag, yarta'ig.
S H A P E L E S S , adj.
& ( j - J laisa
S H A K Y , adj. F / ^ mutaza'zi';
la-hu ûra-t.
rajif; yfa-j rajfan.
S H A P E L E S S N E S S , 8. SJFH
'adam
S H A L L , V.
lazim;
wajib
al-ûra-t;
ÂC 'adam al(it is obligatory, with following
i'tidal.
aor).(if expressing futurity) - SHA BE, s.
hi?9a-t (pi.
sa-; U y sauf (with the aorist).
hiâ?);
qisma-t;
sirk
S H A L L O W , adj. UJ\ J-iS qalil al-ma;
(pi. d \ y \ asrak) ;
sahm (pi.
x^
'amiq. (silly)
fW- siham).(of a plough)
<*Jus*f sahif.
sikkat al-mihrag (pi.
SHALLOWNESS, S.
ÂC 'adam
sikak).
al-'umq.(silliness)
saha- S H A R E , v.a.
qasam, yaqsim
fa-t.
(with ^ ben or ^ 'ala);
S H A M , s.FLU.yia-t (pi. J ^ Ijiyal) ;
^
farraq 'ala, yufarriq;
^ hujja-t (pi.
b^jaj) ;
wazza', yuwazzi'; n. dy garik,
makar;
had'a-t.
yasrak.
S H A M , adj. ^y muzawwar.
garik (pi.
S H A M , V.
zawwar, yuzawwir S H A R E H O L D E R , S.
^
suraka).
(frequently the vi. form of a
s-J^ kalb bafcri-y;
verb may be used, as : uÛ? S H A R K , S.
s-J^ kalb al-bahr.
tamarad, " he shams illness ").
S H A R P , adj.
liadd;
qaî4
S H A M B L E S , S. YY*
majzir;
FYY
batir; jW battar;
zarib.
majzira-t (pi. jjV* majazir).
(acid)
lîrrif;
ljiaS H A M E , S. (feeling o f ) V*- hay&;
mid.(quick) ^
zaki-y (pi.
'ar;
hajla-t.(disgrace)
azkiya;
joU.
hadiq.(severe)
'aib (pi. vje* 'uy&b) ; jte
A sadid; ftXo arim;
'ar; jUA ganar;
fadiha-t.
qasi.
S H A M E , V. (abash) J ^ - hajjal, yubajjilj ^y haza, yahzi; hazza, S H A R P E N , V.
lâddad, yuâdS H A D E , V.
JU
azall, yugill.
'
SHA]
[SHI
356
did;
sann, yasunn;
sannan, yusannin.
S H A R P E R , 8. F W
hadda'; U U *
mugalit; J^y* muzaugil.
SHARPNESS, S.
hadd;
hidda-t; h^
haddiya-1.(acuteness)
firasa-t; ifiS zakawa-t;
jAa. hizq;
hazaqa-t.
SHATTER, v.a.
kassar, yukassir;
takassar, yatakasir;
inkasar, yankasir.
SHAVE, V.
halaq, yahliq; yt)
zayyan, ynzayyin.
SHAVER, 8. S^
hallaq; y t y muzayyin.
SHAVING, 8.
arta-t.
SHAWL, 8.
ala-t (pl. UUSU
alat,
6ilan).
SHE, pron. ^ hi.
SHEAF,
jurza-t (pl. )y
jnraz); &+y huzma-t (pl. py
huzam);
rizma-t (pl. pu
nzam);
gumr (pl.
agmar).
S H E A R , v.
QAGG, yaqugg;
y
jazz, yajazz.
S H E A R I N G , 8. uÎ qa ; iy jizza-t,
jazza-t.
SHEARER,
JTY* jazzaz.
S H E A R S , 0.
miqaG (pl. UUUA*
miqaggat); u^j** miqrad (pl.
maqariql) ;
miqra<J ;
kyfc miqrat.
S H E A T H , S.
gimd (pl.
agmad); siU gilaf (pl. oil*
gulf, guluf, gullaf).
S H E A T H , V.
galaf, yagluf;
gallaf, yugallif;
gainad,
yagmid, yagmud;
agmad,
yugmid.
SHEATHLE8S, adj.
maslM.
S H E D , 8. t f kfih (pl. fcUfl akwah,
yim,
agnam);
na'ja-t
(pl.
na'ajat,
ni'aj); *U
sat (pl. aW* siyah,
awahi);
dan (pl.
ad'an).
S H E E P I S H , adj.
bahim.
SHEEPISHNESS, 8.
bahama-t.
S H E E R , adj. (clear)
safi;
rayiq (pl. ty ruq);
naqi-y
(pl. to n i q a , a n q i y a ) .
S H E E T , V. (bed-cloth)
milaya-t;
araf (pl. ULaÂ Sarasif).
(.f paper)
talhiya-t.
(flat thin piece of anything)
tabaq (pl. j W atbaq).
S H E L F , 8.
raff (pl.
rufiif);
tahta-t.
SHELVE, v.a. (put aside) ^ ^ habba,
yuhabbi; n. (incline)
infcana,
yanhani.
S H E L L , 8. (of a
fish) gadaf (pL
s-i\o\ agdaf).(of fruit, Sc.)
qi6r (pl. jy** quStir).
S H E L L , V. (strip off the shell)
qaisar, yuqaiSir.
S H E L T E R , S. (refuge) WA* malja;
ma'wa (pl.
ma'awi).
( protection) ^W*. bimAya-t.
S H E L T E R , V. ^
bama 'an,
yuhaini;
afcma 'an,
yuhmi.
SHELTERLESS, adj.
W^* ^
mi
la-hu malja;
A U ma la-hu
hami.
S H E P H E R D , S. âA ^
ra'i ganam;
ra'i (pl.
ru4t).
S H E R B E T , 8.
ârba-t, âraba-t.
S H I E L D , S.
turs (pl.
tur^xs,
atras);
daraqa-t (pl.
Jja daraq, j>\y\ adraq);
mijann (pl.
maj&nn).
S H I E L D , V. (cover with a shield)
tarra8,yutarris.(one's self)
tatarras, yutatarras. ( protect
S H E D , V.
sakab, yaskub ; S>
from)
hama, yah mi; ^ W
gabb, yagubb;
araq, yuriq.
hama, yuhami (both with ^ 'an).
(tears) y* 'abar, ya'bur ;"
aira dumu', yujri.(blood) S H I F T , s. (expedient) bkfi tariqa-t
UaJ\
safak ad-dima', yas(pl.
tarayiq); gpÛ
fik.
bab li-'l-hala? (pl.
abw&b).
S H E E P , 8. ^
ganam;
gana(stratagem)
hila-t (pl.
ma-t (pl. pyk gunum, ÛA ganatiyal). (evasion)
hujja-t
I
SHI]
(pl.
hujaj).(of linen)
qamig (pl.
qamgan).
S H I F T , V. (change place) JFCRT intaqal, yantaqil; Jfe? tanaqqal, yatanaqqal. (change dress, Sc.)
JA* baddal, yubaddil.
S H I F T L E S S , adj.
^pWi
s^W ^ U
ma
la-hu bab li-'l-halag.

S H I L L Y - S H A L L Y , adj.
hairan ;
mutahayyir; bfa ^ AJYS*
mutaraddid fi amr-hu.
S H I L L Y - S H A L L Y , V.
FA
tabayyar,
yatahayyar; AA^J taraddad, yataraddad.
S H I N , S. J U saq (pl. uulSL. saqat,
siqan).
S H I N - B O N E , S.
saq;
kubra.
FA
'uzm
as-
al-qagaba-t al-
a4&, yuî;
lami',
yalma'; j y baraq, yabruq; Mf
tala'la', yatala'la'.
S H I N E , S. C* diya ;
SFA jalwa-t.
S H I P , S.
FAY
markab (pl.
marakib);
safina-t (pl.
<
safayin/^Â* sufun).
S H I P , V. s-f^W J>* nazzal bi-'l-markab, yunazzil.
S H I P M E N T , S.
wasq.
S H I P W R E C K , S. FAFA\ FA&\ inkis&r
al-markab; jyt garaq.
S H I P W R E C K , V. ^
gariq, yagraq;
fai\ inkasar markab-hu,
yankasir.
S H I R K , V. ^
S i j t a n a b 'an,
yajtanib.
S H I R T , S. J****
qami? (pl. (fa&
qumgan).
S H I R T I N G , S. JÛi qam&i (pl.
aqmiga-t).
S H I V E R , v.a. (dash into pieces) fa
kassar, yukassir; n. (break)
inkasar, yankasir.(tremble with
cold, Sc.)
rajaf, yarjuf;
irtajaf, yartajif;
ra'ig, yar'ai;
qafqaf, yuqafqif.
S H I V E R , S H I V E R I N G , S.
rajfa-t;
Ulrjl irtijaf; SJ^J ra'sa-t;
irti'as.
S H I N E , T;.
[SHO
357
SHOAL/(shallow)
fa
mauija' gair 'amiq.(great multitude)

kasra-t;
zahma-t.
S H O C K , S. (collision)
tagadum ;
itidam;
talatum.
(blow)
gadma-t; b y <Jarba-t.(attack) fjV* hujftm;
hamlat.
S H O C K , v.a. (give a shock) Â
gadam, yagdum; Û latam, yaltum.(give offence, disgust) y
naffar, yunaffir; ft/ karrah, yukarrih ;
agaz, yugiz.
S H O C K I N G , adj. (highly offensive)
mugakkik ; lyfa maknih;
I fa kabira-t;
ba$i'.(appalling) Jj** mahul, muhawwil;
mahib.
S H O E , S. ^ F A mark&b (pl.
marakib);
garma-t (pl. f y
garam) ;
na'l (pl. JU> ni'al);
^
l?i?a (pl. h ^ ab?iya-t) ;
I*fa tasftma-t (pl.
tawasim).(wooden shoe) s ^ ^ i qabqab (pl. w M qabaqib).
S H O E , v.
ah?a, yub?i;
na'al, yan'aL (a horse)
na'al, yan'al; J*^ an'al, yun'il.
S H O E M A K E R , s. sj^y
garmati-y;
sakkaf;
iskaf (pl.
asakifa-t) ;
feaff&f;
fa harraz.
S H O O T , v.a.
rama, yarmi; <j*ji
qawwas, yuqawwis; jfL talaq,
yatluq; JiM atlaq, yutliq; v ^
darab bi, yadrib.(kill by
shots) ( f a JAA* bandaq 'ala, yubandiq; ^ j i qawwas, yuqawwis;
n. (as plants)
nabat, yanbut.
S H O O T , s. (young branch) { f a gugn,
JU-afc gugna-t (pl. y f a gugdn,
( f a * aggan);
fara' (pl. fy
f ur&') ;
girs (pl. ^ t gur&,
{j*\f \ agras).
S H O P , s. O ^ A dakkan (D1.
J
dakakin);
baniit (pl.
hawanit). (work-shop)
ma'mal, mi'mal (pl. JÛ^
ma'amil);
kar-hana-h
(Pers.).
SHO]
358
bayya';
[SHE
zahrafa-t.
s
mutagabbib.
muzahraf.
S H O R E , S. J ^ sahil (pi.
samatar (pi. fiA arnwahil);
satf (pi. J > \ y
tar) ;
mutaira-t;
tass;
AL subia-t. (heavy shower)
sawati) ; ^
(pi. ty* Suû*) ;
sahiqa-t;
wabl.
f barr.
S H O R T , adj. (not long) y*
qagir S H O W E R , V. (scatter in abundance)
f i nasar, yansur, yansir; fi*
(pi. iUs qigar, yS qugara, f. S a-t,
bazar, yabzur.
pi.
qigar, SjUS qiara-t) ;
$agir (pi.
gigar,
ugara). SHOWERY, adj. fi+* mumtir.
qit'a-t; &y hirqa-t.
(insufficient) J ^ i qalil.(brief) S H R E D , S.
S H R E D , V.
qafta', yuqafti'; ^
muhtaar;
wajiz.
faram, yafrum.
S H O R T E N , V. (lessen) fi* qaggar, yuubis;
qasgir.(abridge)
ihtagar, S H R E W , S. J V 1 ^ hinjil;
alaqa ;
bahbaha-t.
vahtair.
S H O R T L Y , adv. S
^
'an qarib; S H R E W D , adj.
harif; s-*>t
JJi
'an qalil.
SL*. 9&hib bila-t (pi. s ^ t
S H O R T N E S S , s.y
qugr.
ahab) ;
hadiq ;
makS H O T , S. (discharge)
talaq;
kar.
(Jarb; by darba-t;
S H R E W D N E S S , S.
hadaqa-t;
quwas, W y quwasa-t. (balls,
^
hila-t (pi. J*- hiyal) ; fi*
&c.)
'umar barAd.
makr.
(small shot)
hurduq.
S H R I E K , V. ty ?arah, ya?ruh; Uj
S H O U L D E R , S. U W katif, kitf (pi.
zat, yazit.
aktaf). (shoulder-blade) S H R I E K , S. SJ^JUAI
ârha-t sadilob al-katif (pi.
da-t; t ^ j ziya^.
alwab) ; LTJJ rafs.
S H R I L L , adj.
^ ^ sadid a$S H O U T , S.
arha-T;
'iyaj.
gaut.
S H O U T , V.
ah, yaih; ty S H R I L L N E S S , S.
îddat agarah, ya$ruh;
'ayyat, yugaut.
'ayyit;
za'aq, yaz'aq.
S H R I M P , S.
qraidis.
S H O V E , V.
dafa', yadfa'; UÎO S H R I N K , V. (become contractedI)
dafas, yadfu; f t dafar, yadfur.
taqaggar, yataqa$?ar;
inS H O V E L , S.
mijrafa-t (pi.
qabad, yanqabid;
taqallag,
majarif);
mishat
yataqallag.(recoil)
raja'
(pi.
masahi) ;
misli-wara, yarja'; s
ijtanab,
yajtanib.
haya-t;
miqlab (pi. s-Jû
S H R I V E , V.
'arraf, yu'arrif;
maqalib).
S H O V E L , V.
saha, yashii; Uy
sami' al-i'tiraf, yasjaraf, yajruf.
ma'.
S H O W , V. ^
ara, yuri; ^ rawwa, S H R I F T , S. U\F\ i'tiraf.
yurawwi;
azhar, yuzhir; S H R I V E L , V.
inqaba<J, yanqaabda, yubdi.(prove) ^
bi<jl.
bayyan, vubayyin;
aban, S H R O U D , S.
kafan (pi.
yubin;
J^ dall 'ala, yadull.
akfan).
(conduct)
wadda, yuwaddi; S H R O U D , V. (conceal) ^
katam,
J*> dall, yadull.
yaktum.(envelop) ^
laff fi,
S H O W , S. (spectacle) fi*~ mangar
yaluff.(dress for the grave)
(pi. fiu* manazir). (appearkafan, yaknn; kaffan, yukaffin.
ance)
gahir; *jy ura-t; S H R U B , S.
sujaira-t.
qayafa-t.
S H R U B B E R Y , S.
dagala-t;
SHOP-KEEPER,
S.
F W
S H O W I N E S S , S.
SHOWY, adj.
S H O W E R , S. FI*
SHR]
359
hurS (pL J>\y\ ahrai) ;

gaida-t (pl. <>W* gijad).
S H R U G , S.
& raf' al-aktaf.
S H R U G , V. A I ^ & rafa' aktaf-hu,
yarfa'.
S H U D D E R , S.
ra'Sa-t;
qu4arira-t; j\yUA\ i&ni'zaz.
S H U D D E R , V.
irta'aS, yarta'ii;
fr*\ iqSa'arr, yaqâ'irr.
S H U F F L E , V. (mia;) U A halat, yahlut.
(evade) Afr hawal, yuhawil;
ta'allal, yata'allal. (waZfc
with a shuffling gait) Jj>U? tamayal, yatamayal; s-^W janab, yujanib.
S H U N , V. S
ijtanab, yajtanib;
^y
ihtazar min, yahtazir.
S H U T , V. (a door)
galaq, yagliq;
aglaq, yugiiq; fr sakkar,
yusakkir. (a book, &c.) i j f r
tabaq, yatbiq.(the eyes)
gammad aine-bi, yugamuridL(shut up)
habas, yatbis;
sajjan, yusajjin.
S H U T T E R , S.
C^ lob aj-taqa-t
(pl.
alwah);
darfa-t;
IAU dalfa-t (pl.
dalf).
S H U T T L E , s.
i^fr* magurat
al-havyak;
makkAk (pl.
c s i i ^ makakik,
makaki).
SHY, adj.
mustahi;
mubtariz.
SHY, V. JA* jafal, yajfil.
S H Y N E S S , S.
hajal.
S I B I L A N T , adj., s.fr gaffar.
S I B I L A T I O N , s.
fahih; fr*
gafir.
S I C K , adj.
marid (pl. ^ y y
marâ) ; J ^ 'alii; (fr*c 4ayyan;
fr- saqim.
S I C K E N , v.a. ^J>y marrad, yumarrid ; n. \J>y mari4, yamrad.
S I C K L E , S. J ^ * minjal (pl. J**-**
manajil);
miqgal (pl.
JJ-OVA* maqagil).
S I C K L I N E S S , S.
da4f, du'f.
S I C K L Y , adj.
<Ja4if (pl.
^
du4afa).
S I C K N E S S , S. YJ>Y marad (pl. \ f r f r
amrad) ;
'Hla-t (pl. jl* 4ilal);
[SIA
U da (pl. \y\ adwa); fr* suqm

(pl.
asqam).
S I D E , 8. (of the body) s - ^ jamb
(pl. S J ^ ajnab);
janib
(pl.
jawanib). (with
reference to situation) &&& nafciya-t (pl. o^V nawahi);
jiha-t; uy-L faraf (pl.
atraf) ; s * y saub.
S I D E , v.
rafaq, yurafiq; J ^ L Y
tarafaq, yatarafaq.
S I D E R E A L , adj. ^ f r nuj<hni-y.
S I D L E , V. J*U> tamayal, yatamayal.
S I E G E , S. FR** hisar; iy\^* muhagara-t.(raise the siege)
rafa4 al-higar, yarfa'.
S I E V E , V. J ^ * minhal (pl. J A U *
manahil) ; JV*/ garbal (pl. J
garabil).(for flour) J V S J daqqaq.
S I F T , V.
nahal, yanhul;
garbal, yugarbil.
S I F T I N G , s. Jd^ nahl; Skjt garbala-t.
S I G H , s.
hasra-t; J^JJ tanahhud ;
gu4da.
S I G H , V.
hasir, yahsar;
tahassar, yatahassar; A^J tanahhad, yatanahhad;
tanaffas, yatanaffas; bfr ta'awwah,
yata'awwah.
S I G H T , s. (faculty
of seeing) yi
bagar;
fr}\
hassat al-bagar.
(view) fr* mangar (pl. fr**
managir) ; ifr nagra-t;
âlla-t.
4
S I G H T L E S S , adj. {my*\ a ma, f.
4
4
amya (pl.
umi,
'umyan).
S I G H T L I N E S S , S.
malaha-t;
J W jamal; y * h u s n .
S I G H T L Y , adj. ^ f r mali^ (pl.
milah,
amlah); J j ^
jamil.
S I G N , S. (wink) ^VM iâra-t; U^
wama ; I f r gamza-t. (token)
4
4
alama-t (pl.
alamat,
fr* 4alayim); Ûî ntean (pl.
CÂW^ nayasin); ^ wasm (pl.
fyy wusum).(miraculous sign)
SIG]
360
k \ &ya-t (pi.
aya).
ay at, J \ ai, W
qayyad ism-hu,
yuqayyid; a*^
waâ' ismhu, yacja';
am da, yumdi.
S I G N A L , S. SÂV iSara-t.
S I G N A L , adj. J A U fa<Jil; Uyk Sarif
(pi. Vy. Surafa,
asraf);
maihur;
'igim (pi.
pWbe 'is&m, ULc 'uzama).
S I G N A L , V.
agar, yuSir;
ahbar, yuhbir.
S I G N A L I S E , V.
ashar, yuShir;
JA* faddal, yufaddil.
S I G N A T U R E , s. \+A imcja;
'alaSIGN,
V.
ma-t;
SIGNET,
tauqi';
tugra.
hatim (pi.
S.
hawatim).
SIGNIFICANCE,
SIGNIFICATION,
S.
ma'na;
natija-t.
adj.
ma'nawi-y;
fl la-hu ma'na ;
kasir al-ma'na;
muhimm.
S I G N I F Y , V. (mean)
'ana, ya'NI;
a'na, yu'ni.(denote)
bayyan, yubayyin;
alar
ila, yuiir; Jlc J*> dall 'ala,
yadull;
'arraf, yu'arrif.
SIGNIFICANT,
SILENCE,
sukut;
S.
samt;
ta-t.
gumut;
nug-
sakkat, yusakkit;
g am mat, yugammit;
naggat, yunaggit;
angat,
yungit.
S I L E N C E , excl.
uskut;
S I L E N C E , V.
adj. wÛ sakit;

gamit;
gamut.(be silent)
c X . sakat, yaskut; c^-o gamat,
yagmut;
nagat, yangit;
tanaggat, yatanaggat.
S I L K , s. yy harir (pl-jiV* harayir) ;
yibrisim,
ibrisim
(Per8.).(raw silk) ^ jtf* harir
ham ; y> qazz (pi. jjjyi quzuz).
S I L K E N , adj.
^ min harir.
SILENT,
SILK-WOEM,
8. ) - J L J \
dud
al-
qazz.
adj.
layyin ;
na'im ka-'l-harir.
SILKY,
[S
'ataba-t (pi.
'atabat,
'atab) ; J^tly barâi
(pi.
baratte).
S I L L I N E S S , S.
sahafat
'aql;
gabana-t;
gabawa-t; AA^ afnud.
SILLY,
UUAT- sahif;
UÂFCsahif al-'aql;
bahlul (pL
JJWi bah alii).
SILVER,
(mefcrf)
fidda-t,
fadda-t;
garab.(coin)
darahim (pi. of
dirham).
S I L V E R , adj. ^
min fi44a-t,
fadda-t; ^ fi<J4i-y, fa<J4i-y.
S I L V E R , V.
fad<Jad, yufaijdi^;
^
J L tala bi-'l-fidda-t (bi-'lfa^da-t), ya^li.
S I L V E R I N G , S. C A ^ taf<Ji4;
JL
^
taly bi-'l-fid<Ja-t.
S I M I L A R , adj. J ^ migl (pi. J M
amsal); Jsw masil;
mumasil;
muâbih;
muta&ibih; ^ nagir.
S I M I L A R I T Y , S. flJW* mumasala-t;
M* abah, îbh;
taibih;
muâbaha-t.
S I M I L E , S.
tamgil; JA* migl
(pi. J ^ amsal) ;
taibih.
S I M I L I T U D E , S.
mumagala-t;
musabaha-t.
S I M M E R , V. ^ gala, yagli.
SIMOON, S.
samum (pi. piV*^
SILL,
S.
8amayim).
kasar, y u k ^ i r ;
basam, yabsim;
tabassam,
yatabassam.
S I M P E R , S.
muka6ara-t;
tabassum.
S I M P L E , adj. (not compound) yt
gair murakkab;
mufrad.(artless)
basif; eoU
sadij.(silly)
sahif.
S I M P E R , V.
SIMPLENESS,
SIMPLICITY,
S.
basaâ-t; WA- sadaja-t.(silliness)

sahafa-t;
ru'una-t.
S I M P L E T O N , S.
hubaka-t.
S I M P L I F I C A T I O N , S.
tashil.
S I M P L I F Y , V. J*- sahhal, yusahhil;
y^y aujaz, yftjiz.
S I M U L A T E , V. (imitate)
qallad,
yuqallid. ( f e i g n )
ra'a,
yura'i;
isâna', yasfani'.
S I M U L A T I O N , S. kj riya ; Wy
murayat.
S I M U L T A N E O U S , adj.
?ayir fi waqt wahid.

S I M U L T A N E O U S L Y , adv.
fi-'l-waqt zat-hu; "U* ma'an.

SLMULTANEOUSNESS, 8. C f a
kaun fi waqt wahid.

SIN, 8.
hatiya-t (pi.
hataya) ; wizr (pi.
auzar) ;
S-Â zamb (pi.
zunub) ;
zalla-t.(venial sin)
Â
hatfya-t 'aradiya-t.(mortal sin)
hatiya-t mumayyita-t.
(original sin)
alhatiyat al-asliya-t.
SIN, V.
ah{a, yuhtf; WQA S - * ^
irtakab hatiya-t, yartakib; J j
zall, yazill.
S I N C E , conj. (from the time when)
munz, minz; A* muz : U J
munz ma.(seeing that)
bi-hais ann; ^
(.y min
hais ann; adv. (ago)
qablan,
qabl; prep, (after) A** ba'd.
S I N C E R E , adj. JAL> adiq;
muhli? ; ^Vs. hali (pi. IJOIA
hulla$);
salim al-qalb
(pi. UL sulama) ; cy* naûl^.
SINCERENESS,
gidq ;
hulus ;
fat;
[SIR
361
SIM]
SINCERITY,
S.
JA
adaqa-t ; ÔÂ
ihla? ; SUU* muânu?h.
S I N E , S. S - * * jaib.
S I N E W , S. S - ^ 'a?ab (pi. Y L ^ L
aâb) ;
u X taraf al-'aâb
(pi. u\jL\ atraf).
S I N E W Y , adj. S->y*~ maûb.
S I N F U L , adj.
muhatti, muhî;
s-JA* muznib.
S I N F U L N E S S , S.
halat alhataya.
S I N G , V. ^ ^ ganna, yuganni.(in
church) JSj rattal, yurattil.(as
birds)
garid, yagrad;
naga, yunagi.
SINGE, V
haraq, yahriq.
S I N G E R , S.
muganni; ÂIA
sadi; s-*^* mutrib.(in church)
J>y murattil;
* musabbih.
(female singer)
muganniya-t.
S I N G L E , adj.
fard (pi.
afrad) ;
fardan;
^ ^
farda;
wahid ; A* fazz.
(unmarried)
'azib, f. S (pi.
s-Ay 'uzab) ; *r>y\ a'zab, f.
'azba.
S I N G L E , V. A J farrad, yufarrid;
afrad, yufrid.
S I N G L E N E S S , 8.
fardaniya-t;
wahda-t.
S I N G L Y , adv.
fard fard.
S I N G U L A R , adj. AYU mufrad; A,^
wahid.(strange) w-^ft 'ajib (pi.
'ajayib);
badi' (pi.
4
bud ) ;
nadir.
S I N G U L A R , S. (in grammar)
mufrad.
S I N G U L A R I T Y , S. (singleness)
fardaniya-t;
infirad.(peculiarity)
huuiya-t.
S I N I S T E R , adj. (left) J U A samali-y.
(evil) pfA* mas'Am (pi.
masa'im) ;
nahs, nahis.
S I N K , v.n. (in water)
gariq,
yagraq; J^? tagarraq, yatagarraq ;
gatas, yagtis.(fall)
W* habit, yahbat; a.
garraq,
yugarriq ; {j^t gaftas, yugaftis.
(delve)
naqab, yanqub.
S I N K , S.
balu'a-t (pi. g ^ V
bawali') ;
harrara-t.
S I N L E S S , adj. A - L a ^
^
bari
min al-haîya-t.
SINNER,
8.
HAÎ
(pi.
SÂ
hut at).
S I P , V.
MA??,
YAMU??;
tamassas, yatama^sa?.
SIP, S.
ma?a-t.
S I P H O N , 8.
qa?aba-t (pi. s-U5
qisab) ;
ambub (pi. s-^rf^^
anabib).
SIR, s. ^ A ^ IJT ya sayyidi (vulg.
sidi) ;
ya hawaja-h
(Pers.).
S I R E , S. (in addressing a king)
JU- sa'adatkum. ( father)
ab;
abu.
46
bint al-bahr
banat) ;
hilan.
S I B I U S , 8.
6i'ra (du. ^ f i f *
sa'rayan, vulg. a'rayen).
SIBBN,
8.
(pl.
S I B U P , 8. s e e SYBUP.
S I 8 T E B , 8.
uht
(pl.
ahawat).(by the same mother)

tiLt* aqiqa-t (pl. Ufc^ Saqayiq).
(foster sister)
^
ubt min ar-rida'.
SISTEBHOOD, 8.
uhtiya-t.
(nunnery)
dair rahibat.
S I S T E B - I N - L A W , 8. & L .
silfa-t ;
'adila-t.
SISTERLY, ad;, O A ^ JA* misl aluht;
uhti-y.
SIT, T;. A*S qa'ad, yaq'ud;
jalas, yajlis.
SITE,
[SKI
362
SIB]
S.
GAY*
MAUÂ*
(pl.
mawacji') ; e ^ * makan (pl.

amkina-t,
amakin) ;
mahatta-t.
SITTING, S. crW* majlis (j)l.
majalis); wfi*- julus;
jalsa-t.
SITUATE,
SITUATED,
maudfi';
adj.
waqi' fi.
mahall (pl. J W *
mahall);
makan (pl. see
under S I T E ) . (condition) JU.
hal;
hala-t. (office)
hidma-t; J** 'amal;
wazifa-t (pl.
wazayif) ;
inanzila-t (pl. JjU* manazil).
Six, adj.
sitta-t; f.
sitt.
S I X T E E N , adj.
sitta-t 'asar
(vulg. sittasar), f.
sitt
'aSra-t.
S I X T E E N T H , adj.
sadis
'aiar.
S I X T H , AD;. y ^ U sadis.(the sixth
part) y-a- suds (pl.
asdas).
SIXTY, S I X T I E T H , adj.
sittin.
S I Z E , 8. (extent of bulk) ÂA* miqdar
Opl.
maqadir) ; ^ qadr (pl.
aqdar) ; y * ^ qiyas.(magnitude)
kubr.
S K E I N , 8.
batt (pl.
butut)
SITUATION, S.
s - ^ y tarkib
al-a'zam; hfifi kurkuba-t;
kirniba-t.
SKETCH, 8. (rough draft)
Sa^-*
musawwada-t;
nabza-t, nubza-t;
rasm (pl.
rusum).
SKETCH, V. (draw the outline)
sawwad, yusawwid;
rasam,
yarsum.
SKELETON, S.
SKEWER,
8.
sih
(pl.
asyah).
zauraq (pl. j j U
zawariq); S^y^tA salitura-t (pl.
sahatir).
SKIFF,
8.
SKILFUL,
adj.
fi*
(pl.
iutfar) ;
mahir (pl.
mahara-t) ;
labiq ;
labiq;
haziq.
S K I L L , SKILFULNESS, S.
ip
IFI*
ra-t;
j*. hazaqa-t;
mah&ra-t;
labaqa-t; gVart itqan;
hjS tiqna-t.
S K I M , v.a.
qaat ar-rima-t,
yaqsit;
u ^ qais ar-ragwa-t,
vaquss ; n.
haff, yahiff; y - J
lamas, yalmus.
SKIMMEB, 8. bfi* magrafa-t (pl.
magarif);
mirgat.
S K I N , 8. (of an animal) al*. jild;
SaW jilda-t (pl.
julud).(of
fruit or seed) Âi qisr (pl. jfii
qusur). (epidermis)
baâra-t (pl.
baiar).
S K I N , V. (flay) al^ jallad, yujallid;
(fi* salah, yasluh, yaslah.
S K I N N E R , 8. (who skins)
jallad.
(who deals in skins)
juludi-y.
S K I P , V. s - f j wasab, yasib.(omit)
cs3y tarak, yatruk.
SKIRMISH,
SKIRMISHING,
S.
muqatala-t;
waq'a-t;
mulatama-t 'asakir.
SKIBMISH, V.
taqatal, yataqatal;
talafam ma'
al-'adu, yatalatam.
S K I B T , 8.
zail ag-gob (pl.
JVa^ azyal);
^
taraf assob (pl. u\fi\ atraf); fiS kinar
(Pers.).
S K I B T , V. *Jfi tarif, yatraf; tarraf,
SKU]
yutarrif;
raf.
[SLB
363
tatarraf, yatatar-
S. (stone) J K ^
hajar
mutabbaq.(tablet) tf laub (pl.
S K U L L , S.
qihf (pl.
aqalwah).
haf, c J ^ i quhftf) ;
jum- S L A T T E R N , S. {J^R ft/^ imrat najis;
juma-t (pl. W jamajim).
garmuta-t.
SKY,
sama (pl.
sama- S L A U G H T E R , S. J t f q a t l ;
zabb.
wat,
samawat) ; CEU* falak S L A U G H T E R , V.
zabah, yazbab;
(pl. d M aflak, ctXU fuluk, fulk);
zabbah, yuzabbib;
jazar,
Y jaww (pl.
a j w a , ^ jiwa),
vajzir, yajzur; f * nahar, yanS K Y - C O L O U R E D , adj.
samahur.
wi-y.
S L A V E , S. *** 'abd (pl.
'abid);
S L A B , s. tf
lauh, lob (pl- C V ^
dZfa* mamluk (pl. ctXJU* mamaalwah) ;
balata-t.'
Ilk) ; Jk*; raqiq (pl. jU, riqaq).
S L A C K , adj. (loose) fy raM-w;
(slave-girl)
'abda-t;
murha; tj&f murtahi;
jariya-t (pl.
jawari); M
mustarhi; J fa* mahlul.
ama-t (pl. <sAy\ amawat,
(remiss) J*^ gafil;
kasamwan.
lan;
bati' 'an.
S L A V E , V.
ta'ib, yat'ab.
S L A C K E N , v.a. (loosen)
ball, ya- S L A V E R , S.
lu'ab; SFAF busaq
hull;
rahha, yurahhi;
(bugaq, buzaq) ; <Jij liq (pl.
arha, yurhi; n. J*^ inhall, yanaryaq); JA? tufl; ^
riyala-t;
ball;
irtaha, yartahi.
J ^ riwal.
(become remiss) ^ f a j taraha, ya- S L A V E R , V.
ral, yaril; J J ^ raytaraha; JA*? tagaffal, yatagaffal;
yal, yurayyil;
tarayyw, yaJ*U> tagafal, yatagafal.
tarayyal.
S L A C K N E S S , s. J ^
tahlil; Sfaj S L A V E R Y , S. S A ^ C 'ubuda-t.
rahawa-t;
irtiha.(remiss- S L A V E - T R A D E , S.
nihasa-t.
ness) faS kasal;
gafla-t.
S L A V E - T R A D E R , S.
nahhas;
S L A G , S. ^ A U ^ IYT} ragwat alA*** gW bayya' 'abid.
ma'adin; JWy tubal.
S L A V I S H , adj. Â** 'abdi-y.
S L A K E , V. (one's thirst)
S L A V I S H N E S S , S.
'ubudiya-t.
qata' al-'atai, yaqta'. (lime) S L A Y , V. J ^ qatal, yaqtul.
atfa, yutfi.
S L E D G E , S L E D G E - H A M M E R , S. J F A
S L A N D E R , S.
namima-t;
mitraq; &fa mitraqa-t (pl. j f a *
iftira ; Ai qazf;
wigaya-t.
matariq).
S L A N D E R , V.
^ namm 'ala, yaS L E E K , adj.
malis, f. tJU
numm; s->
waa bi, yaii;
malsa.
iftara, yaftari (with
S L E E K , V. {FA* mallas, yumallis.
'ala or v> bi);
galab, yas- S L E E K N E S S , S.
malasa-t.
lib;
sawwad wajha-hu, S L E E P , S. RF naum; AVIJ ruqad;
yusawwid.
ruqud;
sina-t; J y *
S L A N D E R E R , S. ^FA
muftari;
hujud;
qailula-t.
wagi (pl.
wusat).
S L E E P , V. ^
nam, yanam; ^
S L A N T , adj.
munharif.
raqad, yarqud.
S L A N T , V.
inharaf, yanharif; S L E E P E R , S.
nawwam.
i f a mal, yamil.
S L E E P I N E S S , S.
nu'as;
S L A P , V. ^
latam, yaltim.
na's;
nuwam.
S L A P , s. WEI latma-t.
S L E E P L E S S , adj. fa* sahir;
S L A S H , V. TY jarrah, yujarrih ;
suhud.
qatta', yuqafti'.
S L E E P L E S S N E S S , S.
suhud
S L A S H , S. ^
qaf;
jiraba-t.
suhda-t.
SLATE,
SLE]
[SLO
364
SLEEPY,
adj
na'is;
ÛAJ
na'san.
S.
FS kimm, kumm (pi.
fUtf akmam) ; ^
rudn (pi.
ardan).
S L E E V E , V. YF
kainmam, yukammim ; ^ akamm, yukimm.
S L E E V E L E S S , adj.
FUFL ^
bi-la
akmam;
<sJ U ma la-hu
akmam.
S L E I G H T , S.
liila-t (pi. J**
hiyal);
za'bara-t.
S L E N D E R , adj.
ahvaf, f.
haifa (pi.
hif) ;
raqiq al-hasr;
muhafbaf.
S L E N D E R N E S S , s.
riqqat alhasr ;
qabab;
hafhafa-t.
S L I C E , S.
qit'a-t, qufa-t (pi.
gki qi$a') ; ^ y garha-t.
S L I C E , V. TFI &irrah, yusarrih;
m>\*y c>(ey. qaâ4 sarhat sarhat,
yaqta4.
S L I D E , V. YJLY tazallaq, yatazallaq.
S L I D I N G , 8. <3*y> tazalluq.
S L I G H T , adj. (thin, weak)
raqiq
(pi. jVi^ riqaq, \ij\ arriqa);
da'if (pi.
di'af,
du'afa) ;
SLEEVE,
mVim.(inconsiderable)
qalil (pi. reg. and

qulul) ; y**>
agir (pi. fi* gigar,
sugara).
{mean) ^Jdani,
dani-y (pi.
adna) ; J J 3 zalil.
S L I G H T , 8. J^jJ tazlil;
istizlal.
S L I G H T , V. J J 3
zallal, yuzallil;
J J i s t a z a l l , yastazill.
S L I G H T N E S S , 8.
du'f; Ifiy
rahawa-t;
riqqa-t.
S L I M , adj.
raqiq (pi. J ^ I ) riqaq,
arriqa);
wVim; UL&U
da'if (pi. ÛA di'af).
S L I M E , S. (sojt mud)
TIN;
wahl.(mucus) f ^ balgam.
S L I M N E S S , 8.
riqqa-t;
qabab;
nuhafa-t.
S L I M Y , adj. (muddy)
wahil.
(mucous)
balgami-y.
S L I N G , S.
4
(for throwing
niiqla (pi.
stones)
maqali').(sup-
port for a wounded arm)

'isaba-t (pi. s n t ^ 'aâyib).
S L I N G , V.
C J J ^ hazaf bi-'Lmiqla', yahzif; ^yj rama, yarmi.
S L I N K , V. JA insall, yansall; JTYRT
inzabaq, yanzabiq;
maraq,
yamruq.
S L I P , V. (Jlj zalaq, yazluq ; J j zall,
yazill; WA hafa, yahfu.(creep
in) ^ walaj, yalij.
S L I P , S. (error)
zalla-t; Jlj zalal;
hafwa-t (pi. izAy hafawat);
j6~salm.(of the foot)
zalqa-t.
(pi.
quyud,
aqyad).
S L I P P E R , S. tyW babuj (pi. GEJTY
bawabij);
zurbun.
S L I P P E R I N E S S , 8.
mazlaqa-t.
S L I P P E R Y , adj. J) zull; JJj zalal;
<jJj zaliq; <j)y munzaliq.
S L I T , 8. <3* saqq (pi. j y uqftq).
S L I T , V.
saqq, yaiuqq;
falaq,
yafliq.
S L O O P , S.
safina-t (pi. QM*
safayin,
sufun).
S L O P E , s. B^
wahda-t (pi.
wihad) ; A3y nazla-t; j y had&r.
S L O P E , v.a.
harraf, yuârrif;
J m a y y a l , yumayyil; JU^
amal, yumil; n.
mal, yamil;
iuharaf, yanharif.
SLOTH,
SLOTHFULNESS,
S.
kasal;
takasul;
tawani ; (j^V tahawun.
S L O T H F U L , adj.
kasl&n (pi.
kasala) ;
mutawani;
mutahawin; J - ^ tambal
(pi. J i ^ tanabil); J * baî-y
(pi. ^ bita).
S L O U G H , S. iU^ walila-t.(skin of
a snake)
silh al-hayya-t.
SLOVEN,
8.,
SLOVENLY,
adj.
wasih; <j~*r najis.

S L O V E N L I N E S S , S.
wasah ;
najasa-t.
adj.
bati-y (pi. ^ bita);
f j ^ l ^ mutabati; c^V^ mutawani ;
mutamahhil.
4
S L O W L Y , adv.
ala mahl;
SLOW,
SLO]
excl.
waidaka.
ruwaidan;
ru-
S M A R T , S.
waj' (pl.
auja') ;
\J>* madd.
buta; fr butft;
tawani.
SLUDGE, S. J ^ wahl (pl. J J ^
wuhul, J ^ auhal).
SLUDGY, S. J ^ J wahil.
S L U G , 8. (snail)
bazzaqa-t.
S L O W N E S S , 8.
i f r mabl;
SLUGGARD,
[SMO
865
SLUGGISH,
adj.
tambal (pl. J * ^ tanabil) ;

mutakasil; y f r * kaslan.
S L U G G I S H N E S S , 8.
kasal;
takasul.
SLUICE, 8.
J U sadd al-ma (pl.
J^JU. sudud).
S L U M B E R , 8. ^ nam, yanam.
S L U M B E R , 8. rf naum;
nauma-t;
na'sa-t.
S L U B , V. (stain)
law wag, yulawwis;
wassah, yuwassih.
(do carelessly)
habbag,
yuhabbig.
S L U B , 8. (stain)
baq'a-t (pl.
buqa').(slight disgrace)
'aib (pl.
'uyub).
S L U S H , 8.
wahl.
SLUT, S.
sarmuta-t (pl.
Saramit).
S L U T T I S H , adj.
wasih.
SLUTTISHNESS,
wasah.
SLY, adj. fr* makkar;
akyas;
f. W kisa, U / kusa; J U ^ .
muhtal; ^ f r * dahi (pL SUJ
duhat, ^ y ^ duhun).
S L Y N E S S , 8.
hila-t; J W * ^
ihtiyal; fr makr;
kais;
JuT kaid (pl.
kiyad);
daha'; i\&* daha'a-t.
S M A L L , adj. fr* gagir (pl. fro
gigar, \ f r gugara);
qalil
(pl. reg. and J& qulul).
S M A L L N E S 8 , s. fr gigr ; j** gigar.
S M A L L - P O X , 8.
jadn-y, jidri-y.
(seized with) j^3^* majdiir;
jfri* mujaddar.(marked with)
Jifr* manqui bi-'ljadri-y.
S M A R T , adj. (pungent)
hadd;
ma^d.(acute) JAU. hadiq ;
W-S-J nasit.(showy)
muzahraf;
mutanafmf.
tawajja', yatawajja';
ittaja', yattaji';
madd,
yamad^.
S M A R T N E S S , S.
(of mind)
zakawa-t;
hizaqa-t;
firasa-t.(in dress)
zarafa-t; AA^J nafnafa-t.
S M A S H , V. (dash to pieces) fr*
kassar, yukassir.
S M A T T E R I N G , S.
LF* ma'rifa-t
wahiya-t.
S M E A R , V. J T tala, yatli; talla,
yutalli.
S M E L L , S. (sense of smelling)
(Sy) has sat (quwwat) ai6amm ; fr 6amm.(odour)
rayiha-t (pl.
rawayih).
S M E L L , v.a. fr samm, yazumm; fr
sam, yuiamm (f**\* samam, yugainim) ;
istanaq, yastaniiq; n. ty fat, yafftfc; c ^
afah, yufih.
S M E L T , V.
sabak, yasbuk.
S M I L E , 1;.
basam, yabsim;
tabassam, yatabassam; f>
ibtasam, yabtasim.
S M I L E , S.
tabassum;
ibtisam.
S M I R K , V. FR kaâr, yukaSir.
S M I R K , S. LFR&* mukasara-t.
S M I T E , V. V>/* 4&rab, yacjrib, yahrub.
S M I T H , 8. J U haddad.
S M A R T , V.
S M I T H E R Y , S M I T H Y , S.
MM*
mi'mal al-t&ddad;
rkur
al-haddad.
S M I T T E N , adj.
masguf; yfr*
maft^n;
mMa'.
S M O K E , S. (FR* duhan, du^ban (pl.
adhina-t).
S M O K E , v.a. (food)
dabban,
yudahhin.(smoked meat)
qadid.(tobacco) (fr*
ârib
duhan, yairab; n.
daban,
yadhun, yadhan; dahhan, yudahhin.
S M O K E R , S. (FR*
s 6 i r n b duhan.
SMO]
SMOKING,
366
S. (tobacco) E ^ J
V>/
6urb duhan.
dahan;
tadhin.
S M O K Y , adj.
mudahhan.
S M O O T H , adj. {level) ^V* musawi;
sawi-y ;
musaftah.
(glossy)
mujalla;
magqiil;
amlas; f. v-JL*
malsa'.{soft)
layyin; ykj
rahu;
na'im.
S M O O T H E , v. (feveZ)
sawwa,
yusawwi;
satâ^, yusaîlj.
(polish)
gaqal, yagqul;
V jala, yajlii;
jalla, yuialli.(soften)
layyan, yulayyin.(facilitate)
sahhal,
yusabbil.
S M O T H E R , V.
faftas, yufaftis;
(J-SA hanaq, yahniq; JAU aifa,
yutfi.
S M O O T H N E S S , 8. (evenness)
tasattuh.(polish) JVJU> gaqal;
Sy* jalwa-t. (softness) SjU^
rihawa-t;
nu'uma-t; fyy
tarawa-t.
S M O U L D E R , V.
frami, yahma.
S M U G G L E , V.
saraq
min wara-'l-gumruk;
^yS
naffaz badayi' min gair
gumruk, yunaffiz;
v>yb
harrab al-gumruk, yuharrib.
S M U G G L E R , s. dy&\
muharrib al-gumrak.
S M U T , s.
S^W* habab adduhan ; ^Vâ gahhiar.(obscenity)
y j f&S kalam zifir.
S N A I L , S.
halazun;
bazzaqa-t.
S N A K E , s. ^
hayya-t (pi. O W
fcayyat). (large)
su'ban
(pi.
sa'abin) ;
hanas
(pi.
ahna).
S N A P , V. (bite)
'add, ya'add.
(break)
inkasar, yankasir.
S N A P P I S H , adj. (eager to bite) < > U C
'addad.(ill-tempered) ^ y muzanjir; v y * 'abus.
S N A P P I S H N E S S , S.
zanâra-t.
S N A R E , 8.
fahh (pi. C ^ I fihah);
flW^ hibala-t (pi.
habayil;
S M O K I N E S S , 8.
[SNO
dy garak (pi. dy suruk,

asrak) ; ^ kaid (pi. oL* kiyad).
S N A R E , V. ^ ^
masak bi-'lfahh, yamsik.
S N A R L , V. (growl) Y Y qarqar, yuqarqir ;
naqnaq, yunaqniq;
$$ barbar, yubarbir. (speak
roughly to)
saras, yuaris.
S N A R L , S. Syy qarqara-t;
naqnaqa-t; fyji barbara-t.
S N A T C H , V. YJ~T*> habai, yahbii ; JU
faz, yafuz;
haîf, yahtaf.
S N A T C H , S.
S N E A K , V. (act
ha^f.
meanly, crouch)
tazallal, yatazallal.(steal in or
out)
ansall, yansall.
SNEAK,
S.,
SNEAKING,
zalil (pi. JSO zilal,

iJ* dani-y.
SNEER,
V.
yadhak; s->
adj.
JE^
aziUa-t);
<Jahik 'ala,
sahir bi, yashar.
dahak;
sahar.
'aâs, ya'tis.
S N E E R , S.
S N E E Z E , V.
S N E E Z E , S N E E Z I N G , S.
'UFUS;
^-loc 'a^sa-t.
S N I F F , V.
âmm, yuâmm;
samim, yuâmim.
S N I P E , S. W ^ Y
dajajat qarnabit ;
QW* dajaj algaba-t.
S N I V E L , V. FI*
sahar, yashir;
tarassah, vatara^sah.
S N I V E L , S. TLAE* muha^.
S N O R E , V.
sahhar, yusahhir;
bahh, yabuhh; ^t gatt, yagitt.
S N O R E , S. ys** gahir; Y ^ tahanfur.
S N O R T , V. Y ^ nahar, yanhur, vanhir.
S N O R T I N G , S.
nahir.
S N O U T , S.
b^z; ^S tumm; PTY
hurtum (pi. f ^ y haratim).
S N O W , 8. gtf salj, talj (pi. EY> guluj,
tuliij).
S N O W , V. ^
salaj, yaslaj, yaslij;
talaj, yatlaj, yatlij. (it is
snowing)
^ 'amm taglij ; JJU
$ nazal salj (talj).
S N O W Y , adj.
muslij, mutlij ;
JA^ misl as-salj (at-talj).
SHU]
[Soi
867
S N U B , V. J (^-A baggan li, yuhaggin.

S N U F F , s. jy** naguq, nugftq; ^ J U C
SOBERNESS, SOBBIETY,
8.
'iffa-t;
fa war*; AAJ zuhd.

8. s-a* laqab (pi. v * ^
alqab).
'ajus; tyu. sa'ut.

nasiq, yangaq;
SOCIABLE,
SOCIAL,
adj.
S-^V
tauassaq, yatanassaq;
muahib; ÂU* mu'agir; y e ^
istansaq, jastansiq; jy&s
y
anis.
samm nasuq, yagumm. (a
candle)
nafaf, yanjuf, yan- S O C I A B L E N E S S , S O C I A B I L I T Y , 8. E R ^
uns;
ulfa-t;
muâtif.
4
haba-t;
SÂU*
mu
asara-t;
S N U F F - B O X , S. J J ^
'ulbat
rafaqa-t.
nuguq (pi. s-J^ ulab).
S O C I E T Y , 8. (public) &UA jama'a-t;
S N U F F E R , 8. (of tobacco)
jam'iya-t; syt- jumhiir
nassaq.
(pi.
jamahir).(company)
S N U F F E R S , 8.
minâf (pi.
gyuc 'igra-t;
ufcba-t;
U ^ U . manaîf); (ydu)
uiu4asara-t. (commercial)
miqrad (miqa??) aisirka-t; AÛ** mugaraka-t;
gam'a-t.
siraka-t.
S N U F F L E , V. FIA gabar, yaihir.
4
S
O
C K , 8.
jaurab; fyy* jauraS N U Q , adj.
matbu ;
sabi-y;
ba-t (pi.
jawanb) ;
laziz ;
latif.
jiraba-t.
S N U G G E R Y , 8. SJIA balwa-t;
S O C K E T , 8.
waqab (pi. V * ^
maqurat (pi.
maqair).
auq&b).(of the eye)
s-Jjj
S N U G N E S S , 8.
latafa-t;
waqab
al-'ain;
va^trf
bait
nazafa-t.
al-'ain.
So, adv., con/, gytt ^
bi-haza
4
SOD,
8.
hudra-t.
an-naw ; \SSA hakaza.(so that)
S O D A , 8.
qila, qali; J S ^JU
hafta.
milh qali;
ûniya-i.
So AND So, 8.
fulan ; f. 5 -a-t.
4
S O D O M I T E , 8.
lawwat;
S O A K , v.a. GA> naqa , yanqa*;
luî-y.
sarrab, yusarrib;
gamas,
liwaâ-t.
yagnris; n. gtart intaqa4, yan- SODOMY, 8.
S O F A , 8.
taqi'.
9 uffa-t (pi. -JiAo ûfaf) ;
diwan (pi.
dawawin) ;
S O A K I N G , 8. GFC naq*.
mihad (pi.
amhida-t,
SOAP,
GYL sabiin;
$abumuhud).
na-t.
S O A P , V.
abban, yugabbin; S O F T , adj. (yielding to pressure) ^
layyin ; y-j rabft ; êM na'im ;
auban, yu?aubin;
4
y?) wasir.(gentle)
balim
taraffa , y a taraffa'.
4
(pi. Ulfc. hulama, ^
atlam) ;
S O A R , V. gj\ irtafa , yartafi*.
wadi',
rabim.
S O A R , s.
irtifa4.
SOB, V. A^J tanahbad, yatanabbad; S O F T E N , v.a. ^ layyan, yulayyin;
sakkan, yusakkin;
tanaffas, yatanaffas; <J$A
na"am, yuna4<im; n.
talaygahaq, yashaq; s
intahab,
yan, yatalayyan.
yantahib.
SOB, 8.
tanabhud;
gahqa-t; S O F T N E S S , S. AJ^ layana-t;
na'uma-t; t ^ j rahawa-t; ^VA^
<3EA gahiq ;
zafra-t.
rahama-t; ÛJ damasa-t.
S O B E R , adj. (temperate) JAS** M U ' ar<J; S ^ V
tadil; UL^ <afif (pi. U^ a'iffa) ; S O I L , S. (ground)
turab; ^
tin;
sara.
gjj wari4;
zabid;
mas(native country) ^ balad (pi.
- tur (pi.
ymasatir).(not
bilad); ^ watan (pi.
drunk)
galju.
SOBRIQUET,
S N U F F , V.
Soi]
368
[SOL
autan). (filth)
wasah (pl.SOLEMNESS, 8.
haib&-t;
C^l ausah);
wisaha-t; jalala-t.
J*c 'amil 'id,
i-V najasa-t.(dung) J<j zibl; SOLEMNISE,
ya'uial; ^ 'avyaa, yu'ayyid.
*3Wj zabiUa-t.
SOLEMNITY, .
ta'zim.
SOIL,
(J~R najjas, yunajjis ;
fardaniya-t ;
lawwas, yulawwis; tabba', SOLENESS,
SJ^J wahda-t.
yutabbi'.
SOLICIT,
S-U talab, yatlub;
S O J O U R N , v. JI qa'ad, yaq'ud;
iltamas, yaltamis.
l\JU-\ istaqam, yastaqim;
iltimaa;
aqam, yuqim ; Jy nazal, yanzil. SOLICITATION, .
JU. jbjd 'ard hal (pl. <ji>\f\
SOJOURN,
(temporary residence)
Jy* manzal (pl. JjU. manazil); a'rad).
l*\i\ J** mahall iqama-t (pl. SOLICITOR, JU. YDYs
?&hib
mahall).
'ard l)al; u->.;U multamis.(in
SOLACE,
iei tasliya-t; JJ a legal tense) J-Sj wakil (pl.
tasalli;
ta'ziya-t; oV*" wukala).
jabaran al-haîr.
SOLICITOUS, adj.
(careful)
U"**
SOLACE,
salla, yusalH; ^SYC mu'tanl; > muqayyad.
'azza, yu'azzt; Afli jabar (anxious)
muhtamm ; J*^
qalb-hu, yajbur.
muiawwas ; gtoU qalqan ;
SOLAE, adj.
<- samsi-y.
mukaddar.
SOLD,
'alufa-t; IAU nafa- SOLICITUDE, S. (anxiety) v/ karb J
d'qa-t; kadar;
qa-t.
qalaq.(care)
ihtimam.
SOLDER,
fUJ liham.
SOLDER,
laham, yalhum; SOLID, adj. (not fluid) m u n jamid.(compact)
kajif;
alham, yulhim.
$amad;
jamid;
SOLDERING, .JV<J liham.
niatiu; s-i- ?ulb, ?alib; ^
S O L D I E R , .
E 'askar (pl.
haqiqi-y;
'asakir) ;
e 'aakari-y ; ^.u*. wakid.(real)
J-ol asli-y.
jundt-y.
SOLIDIFICATION, . J ^ S ^ tajmid;
SOLDIERLY,
SOLDIERLIKE,
adj.
tasbit.
^{..AW s-t-^ wajib al-'askari-y ;
SOLIDIFY,
jammad, yujam(j;^<= 'askari-y.
rnid ;
asbat, yusbit.
SOLDIERY, S.
'askar (pl. E SOLIDNESS,
SOLIDITY,
S.
'asakir);
jai^ (pl.
gibut; iUS kasafa-t; SiU s&juvu$);
jund (pl.
maka-t. (reality) l&t**. haqijunud, JW ajnad).
qa-t.
SOLE, . (of the foot) J * ^
^
V.
^ J U q a l fi
batan ar-rijl (pl. cy^ butun, SOLILOQUISE,
nafs-hu, yaqftl.
abtun).(of the shoe)
IA-J J^
kalam
na'l (pl. an'al, ni'al). SOLILOQUY,
rajul
li-nafs-bu.
S O L E , adj. J*"-, wahid;
farid ; SOLITARINESS, SOLITUDE, . IF*farad (pl. ^ furud,
halwa-t; So-j waljda-t;
afrad) ; >/< mufrad.
infirad.
SOLECISM, S. Ui galat;
'aura'. SOLITARY,
adj. (living alone) .w f^
SOLELY, adv. UI faqatluutawahhid; ^ farad, farid,
SOLEMN, adj. JW jalil (pl.
furud. (not much frequented)
ajilla, il* jilla-t, ajilla-t);
inunfarid.
pM 'agim (pl.
'izam, Utc SOLSTICE,
inqilib
ujama).
ai-dams.(summer) gM
V.
V.
V.
S.
S.
S.
V.
S.
S.
V.
^TJ
V.
S.
S.
SOL]
369
inqilAb jaifi-y; ^VljJt ^

ras
as-sartan.(winter)
inqilAb 6itawi-y;
^ r&s
al-jadi.
S O L U B L E , adj. J O * yufcall ( 3 aor.
pass.); J * * vunfcill (3 aor.
YII.) ; J * ^
mumkin A1hall.
S O L U B L E N E S S , S O L U B I L I T Y , 0.
J j t imkan al-hall.
8. (dissolving) J ^ ljall;
J M inhilal.(the liquid) J j U *
mahlM.(explanation) Jo. âll;
tafsir.
S O L V E , v. J * jâil, yahull; y
fassar, yufassir;
bayyan, yubayyin.
SOLVENCY, 8. fyÂ* maqdara-t.
S O L V E N T , adj., s. JW muljallil.
(ahle to pay)
JLfi
qdir
'ala 'l-wafa ;
qadir.
S O M E , adj.
ba'4; JKJ aljad.
SOLUTION,
SOMEBODY,
SOMEONE,
6ah$ ;
SOMEHOW,
S.
ba'd an-nfo.
U
kaif ma
adv.
kk.
S O M E B S A U L T , 8. FYL TAFRA-T.
S O M E SUCH, adj. AU*
ba'4
migl-
hu.
adv.
marratan ; ' I f i
taratan;
muqaddaman,
(ti^ o* ^ qadim az-zaman.
SOMETIME,
S O M E T I M E S , adv.
ba'4
al-auqat;
SOMETHING,
?e-y ;
ya-t.
abyanan.
SOMEWHAT,
S.
uwai-y; h f Suwai-
J V muwwAl (pi. Ji.U* mawi(of birds)

wil).(of
i\t\
^lu munagat aMuy&r.
S O N G S T E B , 8. (singing bird) ^ U ^ L
tair garid.
SONGSTBESS, 8.
muganniya-t.
S O N - I N - L A W , 8.
Cjt) zauj (zoj)
al-bint (pi. gtjjt azwaj);
?ihr, *ahr (pi.
ajhar).
SONOBOUS, adj.
rannan;
mutantin.
SONOBOUSNESS, 8.
ranna-t;
tanin;
? a u t ( ? 0 t) 'All.
S O N S H I P , 8.
bun&wa-t.
S O O N , adv.
sari'an; s-s^
'an qarib; JJU ^ <an qalil;
1*A 'ajilan.
S O O T , S.
haMb adduhan;
âhl?ar
$ u hhar,
6uhwar).
S O O T H , S.
l?aqiqa-t.(/orin aoota, acfo.)
haqiqatan; "^M^ ljaqiqan.
S O O T H E , V. Jle 'allal, yu'allil;
sakkan, yusakkin; Âft hadda,
yuhaddi; ÂA^ ahda, yuhdi;
vjb* mallaq, yumalliq.
SOOTHSAY, V. J M ^ S I fatal^ al-f&L,
yaftah; JU
<Jarab fal, ya<jU
rib;
takahhan, yatakahhan.
SOOTHSAYEB,
8.
JU
<arr f
fal;
J
ba^gar.
SOP, s.
maraqa-t.
S O P H I S M , S.
( J ^
sÂy
ÂRR&B
rammal;
qiyas Mzib;
tagawwuf.
adv. (in some degree)

"Wy naw'an.
SOMEWHAT,
SoMBWHEBE, adj.
J** o *
ba'd al-mawaiji'.
SOMNOLENCE,
[SOB
SOMNOLENCY,
S.
y-Ui nu'as ; (J-** na'as; u^Wsubat.

S O M N O L E N T , adj. v-ek na'is;
na'san; ^yW- subati-v.
SON, 8.
ibn (pi. Wl abna,
banin); AJJ walad (pi.
aulad).
S O N G , S. Ufc gina (pi. J l t f agani) ;
S&M agniya-fc;
nagama-t;
S O P H I S T , S., S O P H I S T I C ,
SOPHISTI-
CAL, adj.
mutagawwif.
(adulterate) J ^ J
zagal, yazgil;
gai^, yagu&.
S O P H I S T I C A T I O N , S. J ^ J zagl;
giss.
S O P O R I F I C , adj., 8. py munawwim.
S O B C E B E B , s.
sahir (pi.
suhara) ;
saljhar;
rfiq!
(pi.
raq&n, foj ruqat,
rawaqi).
S O R C E R E S S , a. SÛ sAîra-t;
raqiya-t.
SOPHISTICATE,
S O R C E R Y , S.
V.
SILTR.
47
SOB]
adj. J / V ^ hasis (pl. <j*\

hisas,
ahissa); JAI* bafeil
(pl. J*: buhhal) ; jip bahal.
S O R D I D N E S S , 8. J ^ . buhl;
JY*
buhul;
hasasa-t.
4
S O R E , adj. (as a wound)
waji
;
4
4
g^y* muji ; jfa* ma qiir.(in
SORDID,
mind)
hazin (pl.
zana,
bazna) ;
tamm.(violent)
A*AA
hu-
muggadid (pl.
tart a&ida, a\aa gid&d).

SORE,
dummala-t (pl. J**^
damamil);
dumbala-t (pl.
danabil) ; c^ qarh (pl. c ^
qurftb).
waj* (pl. G W ^
auja'); ^ alam (pl.
alam).
S O R R E L , S. (plant)
hummai^ y u ^
aiqar zahabi-y.
SORENESS,
SORROW,
s.
SORROWFULNESS,
8.
gamm (pl. pfa gumum);

karb (pl.
JcurAb); <)*
huzn, hazan (pl.
ahzan).
S O R R O W , V.
hazin, yahzan;
ingamm, y an gamm;
^
lnhamm, yanhamm.
S O R R O W F U L , adj.
hazin (pl.
by* buzana, ^Jy hazna);
makrub ; pfa* magmum ;
mugtamm.
S O R R Y , adj. (repenting) ^ nadim
(pl. fa nuddam, nidam).(vile)
Ji^ razil (pl. i^j ruzala, Ûj
ruzala); fa- haqir.
S O R T , 8.
jins (pl.
junfts,
ajnas); ULu 4ganf (pl.
agnaf) ; gy nau (pl. gW\
anw<);
aikal);
durub).
SORT,
y f a îkl (pl.
J^M
* darb (pl.
4
v.a. 4 (classify) gy nawwa ,
adj. (habitually
drunk) fa* sikkir.
SOT, v. (stupefy) (J&A adhag,
SOTTISH,
yudhiS;
azhal, yuzhil; n.
(get drunlc) fa sakir, yaskar.
S O U L , S.
nafs (pl.
nufils,
anfus) ; t nib (pl- c V
arwah).
SOUND,
VS>Y gaut, got (pL
agwat) ;
rinna-t;
bass.
SOUND, v.a.
gawwat, yugawwit;
rannan, yurannin; n. q j rann,
yarinn;
gat, yag&t.(fathom)
4
4
ass, ya iss.(a wound) y
sabar, yasbur.
S O U N D , adj. (healthy)
salim;
fa* salim (pl. U - sulama).
(not erroneous)
gahih (pL
cW- gihah,
9abayib, ^
agibha).
SOUNDNESS, S.
gahha-t; M 4
salama-t;
afiya-t.(truth)
haqiqa-t.
S O U P , 8. fy* gurba-t.
S O U R , adj.
S O U R , v.a.
BAMITF.
bamma4, yubammidl; n.
banii4, yahmatf;
hamud, yahmu^.
4
S O U R C E , 8. (fountain) ^
ain
4
ma (pl.
uyiin) ;
nab4;
g f m a m b a 4 (pl.
manabi4).
(origin)
agl (pl. J f a ugftl);
j ju mag dar (pl.
magadir).
S O U R N E S S , 8. ^Y^BAMTLDLA-T; L ^ Y
hamudiya-t.
S O U T H , 6. v y * janub, junAb ; W
qibla-t.
SOUTH,
SOUTHERN,
SOUTHERLY,
SOUTHWARD, adj.,
SOUTH-WIND,
8.
jan&bi-y; ^ f a qibli-y.
SOUTH-EAST, s. j y y
jandb
wa sarq.
SOUTH-EASTERLY,
adj.,
EASTER, s. J>y
yunawwi ;
gannaf, yugannif;
rattab, yurattib; n. (fit
one another)
tabaq, yutabiq.
S O R T I E , s. tyf- hurftj ;
j ^
huruj wa nujum.
SOT,
[SOY
370
SOUTH-
qibli-y
garqi-y ; J fa galuq (scirocco).
SOUTH-WEST, 8. V * ^ y
JAÂB
wa garb.
SOUTH-WESTERN,
adj.,
WESTER, 8. ijtj^
SOUTH-
qibli-y
garbi-y; cSJ labaj ; ^ f a labaS
(libeccio).
S O U V E N I R , s.
tafkii*a-t; fa*
tazkar.
S O V E R E I G N , s. (fa*
sultan (pL
Sov]
[SPE
871
$alatfn); <dU malik (pl.

dfi muluk).
S O V E R E I G N , adj. ^
akbar; ^Jd
a'la ; pM a'aam ;
ajall.
S O V E R E I G N T Y , S.
hukuma-t;
ajJqL. salt^na-t; laC? tasalluf.
Sow, 8. (female pig) fyy*- hanzira-t
(pl. jfi hanazir, jlfi*- hanazir).
Sow, v. jM bazar, yabzur;
zara',
yazra'.
S P A C E , 8. (room) ^V** makan (pl.
amakin);
fusba-t;
was'a-t; ^ a l - b a s f y .
(distance)
masafa-t.(interval)
bain; ttf barzah (pL
barazih).(space of time)
5a* mudda-t;
burbat min az-zaman.
S P A C I O U S , adj.
wasi'; GA-J
wasi' (pl.
wisa') ; s ^ )
rahib.
S P A C I O U S N E S S , s. b^j
rafciiba-t;
A^wi fusha-t.
S P A D E , s. y
marr; Y W miliar
(pl. fi*** mahafir).
S P A N , S. (between thumb and little
finger) y* sibr (pl. JLA^ aribar).
(between thumb and index) y*
fitr.
S P A N , V. Y*> sabar, yaSbir, yaibur ;
j**^ tr*^ qas bi-'s-îbr, yaqis.
S P A R , S.
haiaba-t;
fciya-t.
S P A R E , adj. (kept in reserve) jy^^*
mazhur.(scarce) J ^ qalil (pl.
reg. and Ji* qulul).(lean)
nahif (pl.
nibaf).
S P A R E , V. (refrain from using)
wafltar, yuwaffir; ^ j y tawaqqa
fi, yatawaqqa;
abqa, yubqi.
(treat with tenderness)
Safaq 'ala, yaifuq ; J 4 samuh
li, yasmul^.
S P A R I N G L Y , adv.
J * * bi-kull
taufir.
S P A R K , S.
$arar ;
iarar ; TYJ*
sarara-t.
S P A R K L E , V. (emit sparks) IRF/I
Sarqat, yu6arqit;
lama',
yaluia'. (as wine)
raga,
yargi.
adj. (glittering)
la mi .(lively) tî na&t.
S P A R R O W , S.
'agf&r (pl.
'agafir).
S P A R S E , adj.
muSattat.
S P A R S E N E S S , S. SA^SAS taitit.
S P A S M , S.
iltiwa al-'agab;
taiannuj;
ba'ak.
SPASMODIC,
adj.
tasannuji-y.
S P A T T E R , V. (FI
latah, yalfah;
lattah, yulaftib; [J^fi tarai,
yutar$i.
S P A W N , S. tfi* batarih; bfi~4 basariya-t.
S P E A K , V. (utter)
najaq, yanfiq;
fiU fah, yafuh.(converse)
takallam, yatakallam;
laqai,
yalqai; Jtf qal, yaqM.
SJPEAKER, s.
mutakallim.
S P E A R , S. by
lârba-t (pl.
hirab);
rim^, rumh (pl. c S
rimah, c^y armati).
S P E A R , V.
gakk bi-'lbarba-t, yaiukk; c^W s-v6 4^rab
bi-'r-rimh, ya<Jrib;
â'an,
yafun.
S P E C I A L , adj. ^^
> i/'y-8^
mah?u ; yasafc^ mubta??.(extraordinary)
c f i . barij
min al-'ada-t; aUa^ j^t gair
mut'ad.
S P E C I E , S. (ready money)
naqd.
S P E C I E S , S.
jins (pl.
junus,
ajuas); gy nau'
(pl.
anwa') ;
ânf, ginf
(pl.
a?naf).
S P E C I F I C , adj.
jinsi-y; ^cy
naw'i-y;
mabû?;
mubta^?.
S P E C I F I C , S.
mujarrab.
S P E C I F I C A T I O N , S.
tabyin;
ta'yin;
wa^f;
tafîl.
S P E C I F Y , V. Y** 'ayyan, yu'ayyin;
tfet bayyan, yubayyin;
wa?af, ya?if.
S P E C I M E N , s. It*** 'ainiya-t.
SPARKLING,
4
SPECIOUS,
adj.
Ijy la-hu fiira-t/
ZABIRI-Y; AS
SPE]
372
SPECIOUSNESS,
8.
inua-
kala-t.
SPECK,
S.
&&
nuqta-t (pi. W
nuqat).
S P E C K , V.
SPECKLE,
naqqat, yunaqqi-t.
B. to* baq'a-t (pi. GA*
buqa').
baqqa', yubaqqi'.
(show)
farja-t;
jkx^ maiizar (pi.
manazir);
aJJ5 s-^J la'b t a q H d . ^
nazra-t;
talla-t.
SPECTACLES,
yye* 'ayiln;
'uwainat; uwÛtf nazzarat.
S P E C T A T O R , a. Û nazir (pi. JUTF
nuzzar).
S P E C T R E , . JVA hay&L (pi.
ahyila-t);
{ait';
âyif
(pi.
tuwwaf) ;
nuzur.
S P E C U L A T E , V. (theorise) JTE tafakkar, yatafakkar;
ta'ammal,
yata'ammal; ^ tagawwar, yatagawwar; ULJU? tafalsaf, yatafalsaf; ^ tala', yutali4.(commercially)
(jiarab, yuârib;
ytfte* s^yb ârab tabamin, ya4rib.
S P E C U L A T I O N , S. JTE
tafakkur;
mulahaza-t;
falsafa-t. (commercial)
muâraba-t matjar.
S P E C U L A T I V E , adj.
falsafi-y
4
nazari-y;
ilmi-y.
S P E E C H , S. (faculty of )
kalam
nutq; ^ lafz-(discourse)
(X kalam;
hutba-t (pi
s-Jo*
feutab);
hijab; J y
qaul (pi.
aqwal, Jiît
aqawil);
maqal.
SPEECHLESS,
adj. (dumb)
ahras; f. UÂ harsa (pi.
burs); ^ ^ abkam (pi. ^ t
bukm). (tsilent)
sakit;
sakut.(as animals)
gamit (opposed to
naqit).
SPEED,
S.
'ajala-t;
sur'a-t.
<a
S P E E D , v.a. (hasten) J ^
jjal,
4
yu'aj jil;
a'jal, yu jil.
(make prosperous) ( f r najjab,
yunajjil?; n. (hurry)
S P E C K L E , V. &
SPECTACLE, 8.
[Spt
ista'jal, yasta'jil ;
asra',
4
yusri ; AA*. hafad, yaJjfid.
Isucceed)
najab, yanjab; &
falah, yaflah.
S P E E D I N E S S , s.
'ajala-t;
sur'a-t.
S P E E D Y , adj.
'ajil; J j * * 'ajul;
sari4 (pi.
sur'an; f. 8
4
pi.
sira );
misra 4 ;
musri'.
S P E L L , V. (tell the letters of a
word)
hajja, yuhajji;
tabajja, yatahajja. (exercise
magic)
sahar, yashur;
a'zam, yu'zim.
S P E L L , S.
sibr;
'azima-t
(pi. piU* 'azayim).
S P E L L I N G , S.
tahsiya-t; J+4>
tahajju; o-*** tahajji; x^
imla'.
S P E N D , V. (consume) <JY garaf,
yagrif, yagruf; garraf, yugarrif;
ah raj, yuhrij ;
takallaf, yatakallaf.(in alms)
anfaq, yunfiq;
tagaddaq,
yatagaddaq. (exhaust)
atlaf, yutlif; j k bazzar, yubazzir;
aâ', yu<jli4.(fatigue)
at4ab, yut4ib.
S P E N D T H R I F T , S. AT*
mubazzir
mal-hu; Ute* mutiif.
S P E R M , 8. AAU nutfa-t, na^fa-t (pL
nuâf) ; ^ mina; mani-y.
S P E R M A C E T I , S.
mani-y
al->iut.
SPHERE,
kurra-t;
If
kurrat al-falak;
al-basi^.
S P H E R I C A L , adj.
kurri-y ;
mufawwab ; s-4^* mukabbab;
>y mudawwar.
S P H I N X , S.
ab& al-hauli;
Jyfc haul (pi. J ^ t ahwal).
S P I C E , 8. j^w bahar (pi.
baharat);
barirat; ^ j L e
'itriyat; ^
fauha-t; cyi qizfc
( p l / t ^ aqzab).
S P I C E , V.
tabbal, yutabbil;
taubal, yutaubil; vJk^ bayyaq,
yuhayyiq.
S P I C E R Y , 8. isjo* 'i^ri-y (pi.
'itriyit.
373
SPI]
adj. jW Jiarr; j^W haziq;

4
Uijo. lîrrif;
itri-y.
S P I D E R , s.
'ankabut (pi.
s - ^ e 'anakib,
'anakabit) ;
gazzala-t.(big and
poisonous) ^Mj rutaila (pi.
rutaila t,
rutailawat).
SPICY,
S P I D E B - W B B , s.
(LT^)
( H
na8j (4us) al-'ankubut (pi.

nisaj,
qgag) ;
ju'daba-t.
S P I G O T , a.
M A - aidada-t bubs al-barmil; SA\JU. sidada-t.
S P I K E , 8. (Zongr watZ) JU* mismar
(pi.
masamir).(pointed
bar)
hazuq (pi.
bawaziq).
S P I K E , V. (NAIZ)
sammar, yusammir;
masmar, yumasrnir. (provide with bars) J*>
daqq bawaziq, yaduqq.
SPIKENARD,
s. {^-IOJLJ nardin
(Per8.); ^ A A * J<JL sumbul bindi-y.
S P I L L , v.a.
?abb, ya?ubb; S - ^
kabb, yakubb; n.
inkabb,
yankabb.
S P I N , V.a. JY* gazal, yagzil.
out)
Jawwal, yufcawwil.
(spin round)
dar, yadur; jytf
tadawwar, yatadawwar; ^ baram, yabrim.
S P I N A C H , S.
isbanaj; ^ W sibanaj.
S P I N A L MARROW, S.
SLJL
muhb silsilat az-zabr;

haij ar-raqaba-t (pi. IjaA uyiit,
aiyat);
nafea', niâ'
(pi.
nuhu').
S P I N D L E , S. J Y U migzal (pi. J J U *
magazil).
S P I N E , S. (vertebral column) & J L *
silsila-t az-zahr;
sulb
(pi. s - U alub,
aglab*).
(thorn)
soka-t (pi. J\j*>\
aiwak).
SPINNER,
J^yfc gazzal.
S P I N N I N G , A.
gazl.
(SPINNING-WHEEL,
S.
JYKN
[SPI
dulab li-'l-gazl (pi. s - ^ V dawalib).

S P I N S T E R , S. (unmarried woman)
Wy 'azba (pi.
a'zab,
'uzzab) ; fy* 'azaba-t.
S P I R A L , adj.
multaff;
laulabi-y ; s-Jjb* mulaulab.
SPIRE,
' spiral line) U U L * LA HAFT
multaff).(tapering body)
*
misalla-t.
SPIRIT,
(aowZ)
RUT (pi. c V
arwab);
nafs (pi.
nufus,
anfus). (courage)
l ^ A 6aja'a-t;
jasara-t.
(magnanimity)
bimma-t.
(liveliness) LUJ naiat-(ghost)
J^tA bayal (pi.
abyila-t) ;
taif. (essence) tx)
\
bilaâ-t. (spirituous
liquor) j y 4araq (pi. J \ f \
4
a'raq);
araqi-y;
muskirat.
S P I R I T L E S S , adj. Q W jaban; J T &
nazil (pi. SAJ nuâla, JtJk nuzzil).
SPIRITLESSNES8,
^Wjabana-t;
ill qilla-t muruwa-t.
S P I R I T U A L , adj.
rAtani-y.
S P I R I T U A L I T Y , 0.
rubaniya-t.
S P I R I T U O U S , OD;. (intoxicating)
muskir.
SPIT,
sib (pi.
asyafe) ;
oyL satt'ud (pi.
safafid).
S P I T , v. jji bazaq, yabzuq; Jtf
tafal, ya^ful;
taff, yatuff.
S P I T E , 0.
kasgaba-t;
kaid
(pi. ol** kiyad) ; JA^ l?aqd, biqd
(pi.
buqud,
baqayid,
abqad).
S P I T E , V. ilrt ag&z, yugiz;
^
naka, yanki.
S P I T E F U L , adj.
baqud;
habig (pi. IA**A bubug,
feubaga).
SPITEFULNESS,
S.
^WA
babaga-T;
qasiya-t.
NQ;
rucjab;
buzaq; by bazqa-t; Jtf
tall, tufl. (of children)
lu'ab.
SPITTOON,
0.
mibzaqa-t;
^jJtf tufldan.
SPITTLE,
S*L]
taras, yatras;
tarjai, yutartiS.
S P L A T , adj.
munârif;
a4waj, f. Wy* 'auja.
S P L E E N , S. (wttft) JWL îhal (pi.
tuhiul).(melancholy)
sauda.
S P L E E N F U L , adj. ^ Y * muzantir;
ga4ub.
S P L E N D I D , adj. J J * . jalil (pi. ! M
ajilia,
ajiUa-t);
fhir;
jafcsA* muftahar.
S P L E N D O U R , S. J W jalal;
fahra-t;
iftihar ; <3*^ raunaq.
SPLINT,
(splinter) U- sana;
6aqfa-t (pi. UttAj iaqaf);
qi$4a-t (pi. gî qi{a4).(in surgery)
jibara-t.
S P L I N T , v. y
kassar, yukassir.
S P L I T , v.a. <3* Saqq, yasuqq; ^
faâr, yafjur; <jli falaq, yafliq;
j / 1 garaq, yairuq; n. <3<&i\ in6aqq, yaniaqq.
S P O I L , S. (booty) S - ^ - salb;
nahb;
nahib; ^ o i ganima-t (pi. f^S-^ ganayim).
S P O I L , V. (plunder)
nabab,
yanhab.(damage) A~J\ afsad,
yufsid ;
atlaf, yutlif.(as a
child, &c.)
hassar, yuhassir.
SPOKESMAN, S.
mutakallim.
S P O L I A T E , V.
sallah, yuallih.
S P O L I A T I O N , S.
tailifc.
S P O N G E , S.
isfunj;
safanj;
safanja-t.
S P O N G E , V. (wet with a sponge)
^
X
nadda bi-'l-isfunja-t,
yunaddi.(tt?ipe with a sponge)
UUi nassaf bi-'l-isfunja-t, yunaif.
SPONGY, adj.
isfunji-y.
SPONSOR,
S. (godfather)
fobin;
aibin (pi.
aiabin).
SPONTANEOUS, adj. osA**^ ihtiyari-y ;
^ min tilqa naf sbu (nafsi-bi).
SPONTANEOUSLY, adv. ^WÂJ bi-'htiyar;
jau 4 an; U ^ j gyUlj
bi-'t-tau4 wa-'r-riâ.
S P L A S H , V.
[Spa
374
SPONTANEOUSNESS,
ihti-
S.
yar.
mil'aqa-t (pi. <3**
mala4iq);
mi4laqa-t (pi.
4
ma aliq) ; vj*** migwab.
S P O R T , S.
la 4 b;
la4ba-t;
talhiya-t; b y nuzba-t.
(jest) tehri] ;
harj ; y
mazah (pi. cty* mizah).
S P O R T , v.
la4ib, yal'ab;
l&'ab, yula4ib; W laha, yalhil;
talaha, yatalaha;
da4ab, yuda4ib.
SPOON, S.
SPORTFUL,
mula4ib.
SPORTIYE,
adj.
?ayyad; ^ U S
qannag;
) A^JW
mxila*
bi-Vaid wa-'l-qan?.
S P O T , S. (stain)
baq'a-t (pi.
baqa4);
la^ha-t; S-H^
4
aib. (piece of ground) Mai
qit'a-t (pi. girf qita 4 ).(place)
makan (pi. { j M amakin);
mau4a4.(on the spot)
fi-'l-hal;
^ min
4
sA at-hu.
S P O T , V. WS* naqqat, yunaqqit.
SPOTLESS, adj. (free from spots)
nagif.(blameless) s - ^ h
bi-la 'aib; M s-** 3 la 'aib fihi; ^ naqi-y.
SPOTLESSNESS, 0.
nazifa-t;
S^W naqawa-t; fy^t tahara-t.
SPOUSAL, ady.
zauji-y;
4
arusi-y.
SPORTSMAN,
SPOUSALS,
S.
S.
'urs
(pi.
a4ras) ; c^ farah (pi.

afra$).
S P O U S E , S. t j j zauj;
zauja-t.
SPOUSELESS, adj. ty) h bi-la zauj.
S P O U T , S. ^ fumm, famm (pi.
afwah, fUi\ afmam). (waterpipe)
amb&b (pi.
anabib).
S P O U T , V. W nabat, yambit; gt*
naba4, yamba4, yambi4, yambu4.
S P R A I N , S. M
tahli 4al.4azm;
4
infeila ,
infikak.
S P R A I N , V.
fakk, yafukk; gU.
balla4, yuhalli4.
S P R A T , S.
sardiu (f. pL
>W>s sardinat,
sar&din).
SPR]
hazz rukab-liu,
yahizz ;
dabbak, yudabbik.
S P R A Y , S. (small shoot) $ bizz (pl.
bizaz).(of water) i f a fawwara-t.
S P R E A D , v.a.
farai, yafrug; ^
basat, yabsu$.(news, &c.) fa
nagar, yangur;
gayya4, yu4
4
gayyi ;
aia , yuli 4 ;
aghar, yughir;
bags, yabiss;
n.
intaiar, yantasir;
imbasat, yambasifc; gÂ ga4, yasi*;
{fa 4alin, ya4lan.
S P R E A D , S. (extent) A^ madd;
imtidad;
was4.
4
S P R I G , S. gy fara (pl.
furu').
SPRIGHT,
(for spirit) J ^ A hayal;
oU> taif.
SPRIGHTLINESS,
L U I naiat;
bahja-t; gW5^ ibtihaj; c / farabS P R I G H T L Y , O^P. LA* nagi$; W I I
nagit (pl.
nig&t, J - U i na3ata) ;
babij; gWy farhan.
SPRING,
(season) GATJ rabi4;
fagl ar-rabi4.(source)
U 'ain ma (pl. gy* 4uyun) ;
mamba4 (pl. g f a manabi4).
(leap)
nafta-t; Sytf qafza-t.
(in a machine) s-^y laulab (pl.
s-^V lawalib).
S P R I N G , V. (Zeap)
natt, yanutt;
ys qafaz, yaqfiz.(proceed from)
ji naba4, yamba4, yambi4,
yambu4;
imba4as, yamba'is. (begin to grow)
nabat, yambut; gU. $ala', yatlu 4 ;
Ui nama, yanmu;
nama,
yanmi.
S P R I N K L E , V.
rags, yarugg.
SPRINKLING,
rags (pl.
risas) ; J * ^ ragag;
targag.
S P R O U T , V.
nabat, yambut.
4
4
S P R O U T , S. g / far (pL g^y furft );
farb (pl.
furuli);
hilfa-t (pl. cJW ahlaf).
S P R U C E , atf;.
zarif;
nazif.
S P R U C E N E S S , s. b\ji zarafa-t;
nazafa-t.
S P U M E , S. ^
ragwa-t.
S P R A W L , V.
[SOU
875
S P U M E , V. ^
raga, yargft.
SPUMOUS, adj.
ragi.
S P U R , s. y& mihmaz ; J W *
mihmaz (pl. fat* mahamiz); b y

gauka-t, goka-t (collect.
sok).
S P U R , V. Y* hammaz, yubammiz ;
nagag bi-'g-gok, yangag.
SPURIOUS,
adj. jjy muzawwar;
Ala- muqallad. (illegitimate)
ibn haram.
SPURIOUSNES8, s. fltf tazwir; A1b
taqallud.
S P U R N , V. J&J rafa<J, yarfhj; OFA\
ahan, yahin; Ar najah, yanjah.
S P U T T E R , V.
^
tarai fi
bagaq-hu, ya^rag.
SPY, s. v*fa+ jasfts (pl.
jawasis); {fa*> jassas;
4
iwani-y.
SPY, V.
taiassas, yatajassas.
SPY-GLASS, 8. ifa nazzara-t;
durbin (Pers.).
S Q U A B B L E , S. &FA
munaza'a-t;
4
g^y niza .
4
4
SQUABBLE, V. gj^ naza , yunazi ;
4
4
f a tanaza , yatanaza .
SQUABBLER, S.
S - ^ * mubibb
al-munaza4a-t.
S Q U A D , S. FY* firqa-t (pl. j y firaq,
afraq).
SQUADRON, S.
bulAk; i f a zkfira-t ( p l - ^ j zawafir) ; b l & j f a
tabiir hayyala-t.
S Q U A L I D , adj. ^
wasih; - Y
muwassah;
darin (pl.
diran).
SQUALIDITY, SQUALIDNESS,
SQUA-
LOR, 8.
wasah (pl. fcU^
ausah);
daran (pl.
adran) ; ULAi qaiaf.
S Q U A L L , V. (scream) ty
garah,
4
4
yagruh; la^c ayyat, yu ayyit.
4
SQUALL, S. (cry)
ijat; b*y garha-t.(storm) bA* 4aifa-t (pl.
4
awagif).
SQUALLY, adj. cW
fa kagir arriyah.
SQUALOR, S. s e e S Q U A L I D I T Y .
S Q U A N D E R , S.
TIL*
atlaf mal-hu,
876
SQU]
yutlif; dU jJ* bazzar mAl-hu,

yubazzir.
SQUANDERER, S.
S Q U A R E , adj., a. $y
musrif.
murabba'.(a
public square)
maidan (pl.
(^W* may ad in) ; &*iy
fusha-t murabba'a-t.
S Q U A R E , V.
rabba', yurabbi'.
(a number)
^
darab
'adad fi misl-hu, yadrib.(adjuat)
t&baq, yutabiq.
SQUASH, V.
dahak, yadhak;
jbytj radrad, yuradruj ;
haSam, yahdim.
SQUAT, V.
tarabba', yatarabba';
^ j i qarfag, yuqarfig.
SQUEAK,
SQUEAL, V.
naqq,
yaniqq.
SQUEAMISH, adj.
nafir (pl. Y
nuffar, /LY nawafir).
SQUEAMISHNESS, 8. SY* nafra-t;
*\fizJ\ istikrah..
S Q U E E Z E , V. Y*
'agar, ya'gir ;
kabas, yakois; <joe 'agg, ya'ugg.
4
S Q U E E Z E , 8. ly*
agra-t; (JOC 'agg ;
'agsa-t.
S Q U I N T , V.
J * hu ahwal, f.
^
^ hi haulA (pl. J ^ p* hum
hftl); J ^ h a l (feawil), yahal.
S Q U I N T , S. JY
hawal.
S Q U I R R E L , 8. v V - sinjab.
S Q U I R T , V.
bahh, yabuhh ;
haqan, yahqun.
SQUIRT,
K F E * mihqana-t.
STAB, V. J V ^ ^ T VY 6 darab bi-'lhanjar, yadrib;
ta'an, ya$'an.
S T A B , 8.
BY* darba-t hanjar ;
SJJ^P $a'na-t.
S T A B L E , 8.
igâbl (pl.
agatib, JkU agatil, J*U agabil) ;
ahor; Ufci** ma'laf (pl.
ma'Alif).
S T A B L E , adj. O^tf sabit;
makis ;
dayim ; ^Vi qayim.
STABLENE8S,
STABILITY,
8.
sabat;
subftt;
qarar;
dawam.
STACK, S.
kftma-t, kauma-t (pl.
(AyS\ akwam, pfi kuwam).
(
S T A F P , 8. UFT aga (pl. ^
'ugi-y,
[STA
a'gk).(military s t a f f ) yty
arkAn al-harb;
U*^
ru'asA al-'askar.
STAG, 8.
ayyal (pl. J M ayayil, !k} ay ila-1) ;
aryal;
^
zaby, zabi (pl. W^ zibA).
S T A G E , 8. (scene)
{abaqa-t;
mil'ab (pl.
mala'ib);
fi*" nianzar (pl. fi*+ man&zir).
(resting place on a journey)
J m a n z i l (pl.
manAzil) ;
j*y marhal (pl. J ^ V marabil).
(landing quay)
mabatt;
mahaâ-t.(step, degree)
daraja-t (pl. ty daraj);
tej* martaba-t.
STAGGER, v.n.
tamayal, yatamAyal.(waver) fi- fcAr, yahar ;
tahayyar, yatahayyar;
taraddad, yataraddad; a. j c *
lâyyar, yuhayyir.
STAGGERS, S.
latâ-t.
STAGNANT, adj.
wAqif;
ijfi- gair jAri ; gitu..-* mustanqi'.
STAGNATE, V. ^SY
mA jara, yajri ;
UUi^ waqaf, yaqif;
istanqa',
yastanqi4.
STAGNATION, S.
wuqAf; âc
(jfiy 'adam jarayAn;
istinqa'.
S T A I D , adj. fiy waqAr; fiy
gAhib waqar (pl. vW*^ aghab).
S T A I D N E S S , s. Ifiy waqAra-t.
S T A I N , V. (tinge)
gabag, yagbug;
S-Â ha^dab, yuhaddib.(soil)
u-cr najjas, yunajjis ;
dannas, yudannis ;
lawwas, yulawwis.
S T A I N , S.
baq*a-t (pl. gar
buqa') ;
najAsa-t; ^ j J
daran.(morally) s-** 'aib (pL
'uyub) ; fit 'Ar.
S T A I N L E S S , adj.
^ 1A ' a i b
fi-hi;
sAfi;
tAhir; ^
naqi-y (pl. U* niqA,
anqiyA).
S T A I R , S.
daraja-t (pl.
daraj) ; foy marqAt (pl. J\y
maraqi).
S T A I R - C A S E , S.
daraj (pl. $\y\
adraj;
durja-t (pl. gâ
STA]
[STA
377
duraj); fr* sullam, sullum,

sillim (pl.
salalim).
S T A K E , 8. (post) ^
watad (pl.
*\S)\ autad); J ^ f r hazfiq (pl.
hawaziq).(at play)
rahn (pl.
riban,
ruhun).
sannad, yuS T A K E , V. (prop)
sannid.(empale) jjjA hauzaq,
yuhauziq.(lay a wager)
rahan, yurahin; g*
ta&irat
4
ma , yataiarat.
S T A L E , adj.
bayit.
S T A L E N E S S , S.
'ataqa-t.
S T A L K , V. FR hatar, yahtir; FR*
tahattar, yatahaftar.
S T A L K , S. (stem)
J U gaq nab&t
(pl.
siqan);
6atla-t.
(proud walk) fr* tahattur.
S T A L L , S. U K U . ma'laf (pl.
ma'alif).
S T A L L I O N , S. J ^ * fafcl (pl. J
fulfil); (fr*- fcigan (pl.
alîna-t).
S T A L W A R T , adj. ^srf qawi-y;
jasim.
S T A M E N , S. (male organ of flowers)
fr {fr tarh zakar annabat.
S T A M M E R , V. {FR
lakin, yalkan;
tamtam, yutamtim; fr*L>
tamtam, yutamtim.
S T A M M E R E R , S.
alkan, f. ^
lakna (pl. {fr luku).
S T A M M E R I N G , S.
lakiina-t.
S T A M P , S. (tool)
mitba';
midaqq;
mi^rab.(mark)
damga-t; M * 'alama-t; fr*
'iyar.
S T A M P , V. (impress)
taba',
yatba'.(mark) fr* dammag,
yudammig.(strike) s d a r a b ,
yadrib, yadrub; J * daqq, yaduqq.(stamp the foot)
das, yadfis.
S T A N C H , V. (stop blood) frl g-1*
qata4 ad-dam, yaqta'.
S T A N C H , adj.
sabit;
mu8taqim;
matin;
razin.
S T A N D , V.
qam, yaqum;
waqaf, yaqif;
fVj qam waqif,
yaqum.(stop)
tawaqqaf,
yatawaqqaf.(resist) pfr qawam,
y uqawim.(stand as a candidate)
âlab, yatlub.
S T A N D , S. (place)
maqaui; M y
mauda' (pl.
mawatfr;.
(cessation)
inqita4;
tauqif;
tawaqquf.(resistance) iMk\A* mudafa 4 a-t;
muqawama-t. (difficulty)
hira-t.
S T A N D A R D , S. (established mea*~Tt
or rule) fr* 4iyar;
qiyas;
J M nasaq.(flag)
bairaq
(pl. j f r t bayariq); h \ raya-t
(pl.
rayat) ; fr 'alam (pl.
f M a'lam).
S T A N D A R D , adj.
mustaqim al-4iyar ;
h&lif
4
al- iyar.
S T A N D I N G , S. (rank, station)
maqam; l^Sy martaba-t (pl.
smaratib).(continuance)
5a* mudda-t; fa* da warn.(of
long standing)
qadim (pl.
4
U\*i qudama);
atiq (pl.
Uuc 4utaq&).
STANZA, S. *
daur (pl.
adwar).
S T A P L E , S. (emporium) JAA* bandar
(pl.
ban&dir, Pers.).(staple
of a lock)
kullaba-t.
S T A R , S. FR n&jm;
najma-t
(pl.
nu:lm); s-fj* kaukab
(pl.
"kawakib).(decoration)
niSan (pl.
nayaiin).
S T A R B O A R D , S.
^ F R \
S-^W
janib al-markab al-aiman;

w*fr\ yamin al-markab.
S T A R C H , S. Ui naia.
S T A R C H , V. ^
naisa, yunaisi.
S T A R E , V.
fanjar, yufanjir.
S T A R E , S.
fanjara-t.
S T A R E R , s.
fanjari.
S T A R K , adj. ( s t i f f )
hadir.
S T A R K , adv. (wholly) "VaiL* mutlaqan;
kulliyan.
S T A R K N A K E D , adj. sjfr 'ari;
muzalla-t.
48
STA]
zarzur (pi. YFY

zarazir); J^J) zarnftr.
S T A R T , S. (Ibeginning) ^ ^
ibtida.
(sudden motion)
injizab.
(spring)
nafta-t.
S T A R T , V. (in /ear)
indahag,
yandahig; y ^ y irta'as, yarta'ig ;
J V jafal, yajful.(e< owi) J ^ j
rahal, yarhal.(commence) ^^
bada, yabdi;
ibtida, yabtadi.
S T A R T L E , V. ÎAO dahbai, yudabbis;
adbai, yudhis; y-t**
bayyar, yubayyir ;
hawwuf,
yuhawwif.
S T A R V E , v.n. (be hungry) F W ja',
yaja'. (die with hunger, wif/i
cold)
^ o U mat
c
min al-j(i (min al-bard), yamtit.
(be very indigent)
faqnr,
yafqur; a.
jawwa', yujawwi'.
S T A R V E L I N G , *., adj. ( ^ y jau'an,
f. ^ f t jau'a (pi. f W jiya').
S T A T E , S. (condition) A^ HAL (pi.
J V * ahwal); AW hala-t;
San (pi. gjjifc gu'iin,
gi'an).
(rank, station)
maqam;
jab; Mv* martaba-t (pi.
s-^/* m a r a t i b ) ; By** manzila-t
(pi. JjU* manazil) ;
{abaqa-t.
(commonwealth)
mulk (pi.
ssJW amlak);
mamlaka-t
(pi.'
mamalik);
daula-t (pi.
dutod).(pomp)
S^bi fab ra-t; U B 'azama-t; j y
J V 'izz wa jaldl;
haiam;
haama-t.
S T A T E , V.
qarrar, yuqarrir; YFI
aqarr, yaqirr; ^ y 'ara4, ya'ri^.
S T A T E L I N E S S , s. B V jalala-t;
ha6ama-t;
'azama-t.
S T A T E L Y , adj. ^M 'azim (pi.
'izam, Uito uzama);
jalil
(pi. M aj ilia);
kabir (pi.
y^kibar, ^ k u b a r a ) .
S T A T E M E N T , S. Y/S
taqrir; Jt>y
4
JW ar4 bal.
S T A L L I N G , S. J ^ J
S T A T E S M A N , s.
jy\
mu-
dabbir um(ir aa-daula-t.

STATESMANSHIP,
s.
jy\
[STA
tadbir
STATICS,
umur ad-duwal;
'ilm as-siyasa-t.
p-ic
S.
'ilm
JIU-^
&)\Y
(J*
muwazanat al-ajsam.
S T A T I O N , S. (in life)
maqam ;
martaba-t (pi. s-fy* maratib);
rntba-t;
daraja-t (pi. ty daraj).(on a
journey) JyA* manzil (pi. JjUmanazil) ;
marhal (pi.
marahil).
S T A T I O N , V.
ja'al, yaj'al; S - ^
nagab, yangub; (Ai\ aqam, yuqim ; ^ wada', yada'.
S T A T I O N A R Y , adj.
sakin;
makis;
gabit;
wafiq.
S T A T I O N E R , S.
warraq; fW
J)) bayya waraq.
S T A T I O N E R Y , s. hjy
mauraqa-t;
wiraqa-t.
S T A T I S T I C I A N , S.
4
^JLC S - ^ U
gahib ilm i'tibar al-bilad.
JLC ilm
i'tibar al-bilad.
STATUARY, s. jkA hafr;
niqaga-t.
S T A T U E , s. J t i m s a l (pi. J>Us
tamagil);
ganam (pi.
agnam); fa gura-t (pi. jy
guwar).
S T A T U R E , S.
qama-t; ^ qadd
(pi. ÂB qidad,
qudud).
S T A T U T E , S.
gar'; ^tva gari'a-t
(pi. gtUa garayi'); SACVS qa'ida-t
(pi. ACW qawa'id) ;
qanun
(pi. eMV qawanin).
STATUTORY, adj. J M I sar'i-y.
S T A T I S T I C S , S.
S T A U N C H , adj. s e e S T A N C H .
S T A V E , s. (of a cask)
tara-t.
S T A V E , V. (break a hole in) T R ^
bafas, yabfus.(stave o f f )
dafa', yadfa'.
STAY, s.
iqama-t;
& qu'ud.
STAYS, S.
gudairi-y;
zabAn (pi.
azbina-t).
STAY,
v.n. (remain, dwell) pVrt
aqam, yuqim; ptauj istaqam,
yastaqim;
sakan, yaskun;
istaqarr, yastaqirr; e^J
labig, yalbag ; a. (stop)
waqqaf, yuwaqqif. (repress)
STE]
[STI
379
m a n a 1 , y a m n a ' ; j j e 4 awwaq, y u 'awwiq.

STEAD, 8. &>f m a u ^ a ' ( p i .
&Af
m a w a d i ' ) ; <J>y ' a w a d , ' i w a d ( p i .
J > \ f \ a'wad).
STEADFAST,
STEADY,
adj.
sabit.
STEADFASTNESS,
STEADINESS,
8.
cwsabat;
gubiit;
risana-t.
STEADY, V.
gabbat, yusabbit.
STEAK, 8. yi ^ A g a r h a - t l a ^ m .
STEAL, V. JY s a r a q , y a s r i q ; JA*
n a i a l , y a n l i l ; <jJiA ha]as, y a h l i s ;
(JJLSA^ i h t a l a s , y a h t a l i s .
STEALTH, 8.
sirqa-t, saraqa-t.
STEAM, 8.
b u h a r (pi.
b u h a r a t , Jyfc.t a b h i r a - t ) .
STEAM, V.
bahar, y a b h u r ; bahhar, y u b a h h i r ;
dahhan,
yudahhin.
STEAMER,
S T E A M - B O A T , 8. JFC S - J Y *
m a r k a b n a r (pi. s - ^ / * m a r a k i b ) .
STEED, 8. J * - ^
hi?an agil;
A y j a w a d (pi.
jiyad) ; j U ^
k u h a i l (pi. J ^ k u h a l ) .
STEEL, 8. s-JU 9 u l b ; S i p f u l a d ;
bulad.(for
striking fire)
AUJ z i n a d .
STEEL, V. ^ ^
JUJ^ ^
ta"am
al-hadid bi-'l-bulad, yuta"im.
(harden) s - J ^ ?allab, y u ? a l l i b .
STEEP, adj. UtfU w a q i f ;
samih ;
ga'ud.
STEEP, s. j y h a d u r ; Lp* h a b t y ;
M c ' a q a b a - t (pi. s ^ 8 * ' i q a b ) .
STEEPLE, 8. SÛ* m a n a r a - t ( p i .
mamiwir).
STEEPNESS, 8.
wuqfif
al-jabal.
STEER, V. S-^W^
d a b b a r almarkab, yuaabbir.
STEER, 8. A b a q a r ( p i . ^
buqiir,
^sA a b q a r ) ;
) f sor m a h " si-y ( p i . oflyS s i r a n ) .
STEM, 8.
j U s a q S a j a r (pi.
siqan);
^
badan
a s - s a j a r a - t (pi.
abdan).
(of a palm-tree)
juzft'.
STENCH, 8.
oatana-t;
jiz' (pi.
na-
tana-t;
na-t.
'afana-t;
'uffi-
8. SJLA hafwa-t (pi.

hatwat, VLA hita).(0/ a stair)
t+y daraja-t (pi.
daraj).
S T E P , 8.
ihtawa, yahtawi;
^-Ai fagah, yafsah; ^
maa,
yamii.
S T E P - D A U G H T E R , S.
rabiba-t.
S T E P - F A T H E R , 8.
murabbi;
s-^rf; rabib.
S T E P - M O T H E R , 8.
murabbiya-t;
^trfj rabiba-t.
S T E P - S O N , 8. s-î; rabib.
S T E P P E , 8. hji barriya-t (pi.
barari) ;
badiya-t (pi. ^ A f
bawadi).
S T E R I L E , adj.
gairmugmir;
Ûffl JJLS qalil al-asmar;
'aqir (pi. j b y 'awaqir).
S T E R I L I T Y , 8. ly*
qilla-t sarnara-t;
'uqra-t; S^Vac 'aqara-t;
'uqma-t.
S T E R L I N G , adj.
jA^ hali? a1'iyar;
?uhih. (pound
sterling)
^ lira sterlina.
S T E R N , adj. (severe) ^ ^ q&si (pi.
SUi qusat); ^lo ârim (pi.
?awarim). (of countenance)
'abus.
S T E R N N E S S , S. S^L-i qasawa-t; l A y
sarama-t;
'ubus;
'ubiisiya-t.
S T E R N , s.
y y mauhar almarkab;
kausal.
S T E W , V. JL* salaq, yasluq.
S T E W , S.
yahni;
masluqa-t (pi. vJk5^* masaliq).
S T E W A R D , S. JTSFJ wakil (pi.
wukula) ;
J ^ j wakil al-harj;
qahrman (pi.
qaharima-t).
S T I C K , S. U C <a$a (pi. i*A a'?a);
4
a?aya-t; s-^tf qadib (pi.
O^-Ai qu^ban).
S T I C K , v.a. (pierce) y
nahaz, yanhaz ; yt gazz, yaguzz. (fix)
laaq, yula^îq; n. (adhere)
iltagaq, yaltaîq.
S T I C K I N E S S , S. OÂ dabaq.
S T I C K Y , adj.
lazij ;
dabiq.
STEP,
v. (take one's party)
STICKLE,
masak taraf-hu, yamsuk.

liajaj, y u h a j i j ;
159-W t a h a j a j , y a t a h a j a j .
STICKLER, S. FJW* m u n a z i ' ; gUy*
muhajj.
(wrangle)
STIFF,
adj. (not easily bent, hard,
<Jrv)
j a m i d (pi. A**. j a m a d ,
J ^ W jaw amid) ;
muwattar ;
yabis ;
salb ; y
hadir.
(formal)
s-^-U gahib
t a k a l l u f a t (pi. v U
a?hab).
(aflected) g*** m u g a n n a 4 .
v.a. (maJce hard)
STIFFEN,
jammad, yujammid;
sallab,
yusallib.(benumb) y
haddar,
y u h a d d i r ; n.
injamad, yanjamid; y
kadir, yahdar.
STIFFNESS, S.
galaba-t.
faftas, yufattfs;
VJÂ hanaq, yahnuq; hannaq,
yuhanniq.
S T I G M A , S. (mark by branding)
STIFLE,
V.
U-LI
w a s m ( p i . ft*) w u s u m ) ;
J
w a s m a - t ; gW d a g
(Pers.).
(anything disgracing)
(pi.
fadiha-t.
'aib
' u y f t b ) ; jVc ar;
(brand)
wasam,
y a s i m . (render infamous)
^
f a d a h , yaf<Jah.
STILETTO, S.
h a n j a r (pi.
hanajir).
S T I G M A T I S E , V.
STILL,
adv. (to this time)
ila a l a n ;
from
aidan ;
UJ
lissa ( c o n t r a c t e d
li-'s-sa'a-t);
^
U m a z a l ; J ^ j S la
yazal.(nevertheless) ctUJ g* ma 4
zalik;
J * * * ma* k u l l zalik.
(always)
dayiman;
^ \ ila-'l-abad.
S T I L L , adj. (silent)
sakit;
sakilt.(calm) ^ V * h a d i ;
C^v* murtab.(motionless)
sakin;
ka-t; d y *
rik.
STILL,
[STI
380
STI]
S.
ÂC ( a d i m a l - h a r a gair mutahar-
<5**^ ambiq (pi.
anabiq).
STILL, V.
sakkat,
yusakkit;
ÂFT badda, yuhaddi;

sakkan, yusakkin.
S T I L L N E S S , S. (silence)
sukut;
ct^-o amt.(calmness)
raha-t;
badaya-t.
S T I L T , S.
FI*
'ukkaz al-bahluwan (pi.
'akakiz).
S T I L T E D , adj. (high-flown)
samih.
S T I M U L A N T , adj., s. d y
muharrik; {j>y muharri^ ; s-^y* muraggib.
S T I M U L A T E , V.
fcarrak, yaharrik ;
harraij, yuharri^;
raggab, yuraggib;
agra,
yugri;
hass, yahuss.
S T I M U L A T I O N , S. CSX-I/tf tahrik;
U^Y tabrid ; s - ^ / targib;
igra.
S T I M U L U S , S. s e e S T I M U L A N T .
S T I N G , S. (of a bee, &c.) yoac
*aq ;
SSy soka-t, auka-t.( puncture)
nahza-t; && lazga-t.
S T I N G , V. Y
nahaz, yanhaz; YK
gazz, yaguzz ;
lazag, yalzag.
STINGINESS,
S.
J^. buhl;
A
hissa-t;
A hasasa-t.
S T I N G Y , adj. JtA: bahil (pi.
buhalA); JAV} bahil (pi.
buhhal) ;
hasis (pi. (j-V-^
hisas,
ahissa).
S T I N K , V. ^
natan, yantin; nattan, yunattin;
antan, yuntin ;
dafir, yadfar.
S T I N T , V. ^ ^ haddad, yuhaddid;
a*5 qayyad, yuqayyid; Aosi^ iqtaâd, yaqtaîd.
4
S T I P E N D , S.
al<ifa-t (pi.
4
alayif) ;
jamakiya-t (pi.
jawamik) ;
ujra-t.
STIPENDIARY,
S.
D la-hu
'alufa-t.
S T I P U L A T E , V.
Sarat, yairut,
yarit; ty* Sarat, yusArit; A^C
4
ahid, ya'had; AAU 4ahad, yu<ahid.
S T I P U L A T I O N , S. TY Sart (pi. Uy*
4
Surut) ; A^C (ahd (pi.
uhiid) ;
ittifaq.
S T I R , v.a. dy
harrak, yuharrik;
hayyaj, yuhayyij;
STI]
istanhad, y as tan hid ; n. dy*

taharrak, yataharrak;
tahashas, yatahashas.
S T I R , S. (tumult) ^
rajja-t; gW^
irtijaj ; &UA samata-t;
fitna-t (pl. (jJ* fitan).
S T I R R U P , S.
rikab (pl.
rikabat,
rukub) ;
zankiya-t ;
zankawa-t ;
garz;
mi'laq (pl. JhjlU*
ma'aliq).
S T I T C H , 8.
gurza-t (pl.
guraz).( pain in the side)
nahza-t;
gakka-t.
S T I T C H , V. kU. hat, yahit;
hayyat, yuhayyit.
STOCK, S. (trunk)
qurma-t;
qirmiya-t (pl.
qararni).(race) J-^ agl (pl. Jy\
usul);
nasi (pl.
ansa!) ;
nasab (pl. s^^ ansab).
(stock of trade) JUN
ras almal (vulg. ras mal) ; JUft J->\ agl
al-mal.(afore)
zahira-t;
jumla-t.
S T O C K , V. (supply) ÂS qaddam,
yuqaddim;
jahnaz, yujahizz.
(store) y* zahar, yazhar;
zahhar, yuzahhir.
381
[STO
jfty nawat (pl. ^ y nawa,

anwa) ; ZyA Sajwa-t; fy bizra-t
(pl. jtf buzur); Sj^ lauza-t,
loza-t.
S T O N E , V. (pelt with stones)
rajam, yarjum.
S T O N E , S T O N Y , adj.
hajari-y;
y+t*
min hajar.
S T O N E - C U T T E R , S. FA* hajjar;
nahhat.
S T O N E - P I T , S.
mahjir;
4
ma dan hajar (pl. ÂU*
ma'adin).
S X O N I N E S S , s.
hajariya-t.
S T O O L , S.
iskamla-t.(evacuation) (^Wtt
istifrag albatn; LT-V* majlis.
S T O O P , v. (bend forward)
inhana, yanhani;
ta'ta', yuta'ti'.(condescend) J l ^ tazallal,
yatazallal;
tad&rra4, yatadarra 4 ;
tawada', yata4
wada .
S T O O P I N G , S. USS^ inhina.
S T O P , v.a. (stay, hinder),
waqqaf, yuwaqqif;
qata*, yaqta*;
mana4, yamna4; A- gadd,
yagudd.(close)
sadd, yasudd ; n. (cease) glasH inqata',
STOCKS, S. J J K TAUQ.
yanqati4;
kaff, yakufE (both
4
S T O I C , S.
rawaqi-y; ^YYJ
with
an); fy farag min,
zanuni-y.
yafrug; J^j zal, yazal (with aor.
S T O I C , AD/.
gabur; yU gabir.
or partic. of a verb).
S T O L I D , adj.
balid;
ah- S T O P , S. (cessation)
wuqiif;
maq, f. Vft*^ hamqa (pl.
tawaqauf. (hindrance)
humuq, j U himaq).
g>U mani4 (pi. GAY mawani4).
S T O L I D I T Y , 8.
hamaqa-t;
(dot)
nuqta-t (pl.
nuqat) ;
ru'ima-t.
W* mahatt*
STOMACH, 8. 8A** mi'da-t, ma'da-t
S T O P P A G E , S.
(obstruction)
(pl.
mi4ad).(of birds)
mani4 (pl.
mawani4);
4
hausala-t (pl. sfa^y hawagil).
ayiq (pl. Ote^ 'awayiq).(discontinuance)
inqita4.
S T O M A C H E R , S. Â* gudair; SÂO
S T O P P E R , S T O P P L E , S. SAÂ- sid&sudaira-t;
gidar.
da-t (pl. AJÂ- gadayid);
S T O N E , S.
hajar;
hajara-t
igkaba-t;
wila4.
(pl.
ahjar,
fcijar).
miina-t; S ^ J zahi(precious stone) y y jauhir (pl. S T O R E , S.
ra-t (pl. faS zahayir).
jawahir) ; l i i f a y ^ hajara-t
karima-t.( philosopher's stone) S T O R E , V. YY mawwan, yumawwin;
y j zahar, yazhar; zahhar, yuiksir;
kimiya.(stone
zahhir.
in the bladder)
haga;
hagat;
hagwa-t. (kernel) S T O B E - H O U S E , S. &Y iikna-t;
mahzan (pi.
mahazin);
J ^ * mahall al-mfina-t.
STORK, S. <3^ laqlaq (pi. <3^ laqaliq) J / kurki-y (pi. <J\f
karaki);
buluja-t; tjU
balaraj.
STORM, S.
'asifa-t (pi. cJULc
4
awasif) ;
zauba'a-t (pi.
zawilbi') ; Y nau' (pi.
anwa').
(attack)
hujum ;
hainla-t.
S T O R M , V.
P+A
hajam 'ala,
yah jam.
<a
STORMY, adj. eV*
jjaj; JUle
'as if. (as the sea)
mawwaj.
STORY, S. (narrative)
hikaya-t;
qigga-t (pL
qi?a?);
riwaya-t;
hadusa-t.(floor)
tabaqa-t; y daur (pl.;V^
ad war).
STOUT, adj.
qawi-y ;
adid ;
Zfy* marbu';
jasim (pi.
jisam).
STOUTNESS, s. If quwwa-t;
jasaina-t.
STOVE, S. JW-J wujaq; ^ Y tf kanun
(pi. e ^ V kawanin).
STOW, V. FM nazzam, yunazzim ;
<3*k tabbaq, yutabbiq. (stow
away) JÂ Sal, yasftl.
STRAGGLE, V.
dar, yadftr; J A A
hasal, yahûi.
STRAGGLER, S. FA dawwar; JAVA
hasil.
S T R A I G H T , adj.
mustaqim ;
JAC 'adil; JAS** mu'tadil;
sawa ;
dugri-y (Turk.).
S T R A I G H T E N , V. J A C 'addal, yu'addil; fy> qawwam, yuqawwim ;
aqam, yuqim;
gaqqaf,
yusaqqif.
STRAIGHTFORWARD, adj.
ri-y ;
[STR
382
STO]
dug-
gadiq.
STRAIGHTFORWARDNESS,
A* m a d d , y a m u d d ;
qannab,
y u q a n n i b . (squeeze) y
'agar,
y a ' g i r . (jitter)
gaff a, y u saffi.
S T R A I N , S. (effort) A ^ j a h d ; A***)
ijtihad;
s a ' y . ( f o r c e em-
ployed)
SA* sidda-t.(manner)
g y n a u ' (pi.
a n w a ' ) ; <*<m
w a j h (pi. ft^ w u j u h ) ;
Sakl
(pi. J KM aikal).(tone)
l a h n (pi. tfWN a l h a n ) .
S T R A I N E R , S. (for filtering)
migfa (pi.
masafi);
migfat;
migfaya-t.
S T R A I T , adj.
S T R A I T , S.
Jk-* d a y y i q .
(narrow passage) (J*-**

madtiq (pi. <34^* madayiq).(of
the sea) i l t y b u g a z ( p i . K&ji
b a w a g i z ) . ( d i f f i c u l t y ) <JA d a i q ,
diq.
S T R A I T E N , V. <5** d a y y a q ,
yiq ;
yuday-
dayaq, yudayiq.
S T R A I T N E S S , 8.
<Jiqa-t ( P I -
diq).
STRAND, S.
sahil
sawahil);
sawati).
STRAND, V.
(pi.
Safti
J0.U.
(pi.
FM
l a t a m a l - m a r k a b f i sahil a l - b a h r ,
yaltum ;
harras, yuharris.
S T R A N G E , adj. (foreign)
garib
(pi.
guraba,
agrab);
ajnabi-y;
barrani-y.
(wonderful) s
'ajib ;
b a d i ' ( p i . f J ^ b u d ' ) . ( n e w ) AJA^
j a d i d (pi.
judud);
hadis.
S T R A N G E N E S S , S.
gariba-t (pi.
s - ^ ^ garayib);
'ajiba-t
(pi. s - s t ^ c ' a j a y i b ) .
S T R A N G E R , S. (foreigner)
garib (pi. ^
guraba');
ajnabi-y.(no acquaintance)
g a i r m a ' r u f . (he
S.
gadaqa-t; JA* $idq; S\JU* mugafat;

raiad;
istiqama-t.
STRAIGHTNESS, 8.
istiqama-t.
S T R A I N , V. (put
to the utmost
strength, stretch) A& gadd, yaSidd;
<3**
stranger to me)
is
m a h u m i n m a ' a r i f i (pi. of
toy
ma'rifa-t, with pronoun affixed).
STRANGLE, V. <>*A h a n a q , y a h n i q ;
vâ* f a t t a s , y u f a f t i s .
STRANGULATION,
taftis.
S.
<3^
hanq;
383
STR]
STRANGURY,
a.
JJJT
' u s r A1-
baul.
S T R A P , 8.
sair (pl. ^ suyftr) ;
4
G - A GIG ( p l . J ^ - I A SUSU4,
assa');
hubak).
hubka-t (pl.
(fceatf WFTA a ^rap) KL.

sat, yasut.(fasten with a strap)
tij rabat bi-'^-sis', yarbut;
habbak, yuhabbik;
sadd, yaûdd, yasidd.
S T R A P P I N G , adj.
jasim (pl.
jisam); Z f y marbti'.
STRATAGEM, S.
hila-t (pl. J ^
hiyal) ;
makr;
kaid (pl.
kuyud).
STRATIFY, V.
tabbaq, yujabbiq.
S T R A T U M , S.
tabaqa-t.
STRAW, S. ^
tibn (pl.
atban,
tubun).
STRAWBERRY,
S.
vs>y> Kit
ardi-y ;
tut firanji-y;
farawala-t.
STRAY, V. *\5 tah, yatuh ; J A dall,
yadill;
arad, yaSrud.
STRAYING,
S.
' dalala-t;
taib;
tayahan.
S T R E A K , S. ^ hatt (pl. ty* butut) ;
qalam (pi. (W aqlam).
S T R E A K , V.
hattat, yuhattit;
^ qallam, yuqallim ; y~ sattar,
yusattir.
S T R E A M , S.
sail (pl.
suyul) ;
masil (pl. J
masayil) ;
nabr, nabar (pl.
anhar,
anbur); J^V
jadwal (pl. J j W jadawil).
STREAM, V.
jara, yajri; JVsal, yasil.(as milk, rain, &c.)
^ darr, yadirr, yadurr.
S T R E A M E R , s. (pennant)
bandera-t.
S T R E A M L E T , S.
saqiya-t (pl.
ijfty* sawaqi) ;
majra (pl.
majari).
S T R E E T , S.
hara-t;
zuqaq
(pl.
zuqaiqat, ty aziqqa-t) ;
K - sikka-t (pl.
sikkak).
(narrov)) &&) zanqa-t (pl.
zunuq, j ^ j zinaq) ;
'atfa-t.
STRAP,
V.
[STR
quwwa-t; SâS
qudra-t; SOA sidda-t.
S T R E N G T H E N , v.a. (add strength to)
^yS qawwa, yuqawwi; aaA âddad, yuâddid. (confirm) a^
akkad, yu'akkid ;
aqarr, yuqirr; n. ^yfr taqawwa, yataqawwa; aaA^ istadd, va^tadd.
STRENGTH,
STRENGTHLE88,
adj.
SJ>
MA
la-hu quwwa-t;
'adim
al-qudra-t; *JtaA ^ t gair &idid.
STRENUOUS, adj.
S - * ^ gahib
himma-t (pl.
aghab);
qawi-y (pl. byrt aqwiya); JâA
Sadid^ (pl.
gidad,
aiidda);
jasur (pl.
jusr, jusur).
STRENUOUSNESS, 8.
himma-t
(pl.
himam,
hamayim) ;
âja'a-t; iy quwwa-t.
S T R E S S , S. Sji quwwa-t; ja> siql
(pl. jVatt agqal) ; fM 'uzm.
S T R E T C H , v.a. a* madd, yamudd;
la- matt, yamutt; ^
basat,
yabsut; bassat, yubassit; .
imtadd, yamtadd; Ûi tamattat, yatamattat;
imbasat, yambasit.
S T R E T C H , 8. aja*? tamdid ;
imtidad;
tabsit.
S T R E W , V.
nasar, yangur; JAI
nasar, yanûr.
S T R I C T , adj. (rigorous)
garim
(pl.
gawarim);
qasi
(pl. Slli qusat) ; U ^ c 'anif (pl.
Uu* 'unuf). (accurate)
ma<Jbut; (jia* mudaqqiq.(not
lax) j>y muwattar; s - ^ * muqannab; oxftj^ mutasaddad.
(close) <JA 4ayyiq.
S T R I C T N E S S , S. (severity)
garama-t; SÛ-5 qasawa-t.(accuracy)
W-6 dabt;
diqqa-t;
tadqiq.
STRICTURE,
S. (critical remark)
haiiya-t (pl.
bawasi).
S T R I D E , V. ^ A I faiâh, yufa&ih.
S T R I D E , S.
faiha-t.
S T R I F E , S. (contention) Z+y*- hugAma-t; ScjU* munaza'a-t;
^
BTE]
[STU
384
waga, wiga. (<emulation) j i ^

tagayur.
S T R I K E , V. (beat)
4arab, yadrib, yadrub; JA daqq, yaduqq.
(lower) j y nazzal, yunazzil.
(astonish) s-V 5 'ajjab, yu'ajjib;
^ hayyar, yuhayyir. (refuse
work)
^Ji nafa al-'amal,
yanfi ( J A A K a-ugl).
S T R I N G , S. SJWA dubara-t;
hait qannab (pi. LY huyftt).
(of a bow or a musical instrument)
f ) watar (pi.
autar).( for
strinaing pearls, &c.)
simt
(pi. L^ sumfit, U\ asmut).
(series) JU afE (pi.
ufuf).
S T B I N O , V. (file) Y
nazzam, yunazzim; ^ damm, yaûmm.
(put a string to) fy wattar, yuwattir;
autar, ytitir.
STRINGENCY,
8. SJA gidda-T;
qasawa-t.
adj.
^JA sidad,
STRINGENT,
A
6adid (pi.
asidda) ;
qasi.
STBIP,
v. ^ f t 'arra, yu'arri;
^
gallah, yusallil? ;
jarrad, yujarrid.
S T B I P , S. BID qifa-t (pi.
qi{a') ;
I M Mba-t (pi. S-SA gutab,
gutub,
gutub).
S T B I P E , 0. (line) ^ HATT (pi.
hut&t); fJ* qalam (pi. fO)\ aqlam).(from a blow)
daiSa-t.
S T B I P E , V. (make stripes) WED. HAFTAT,
yuhaftit; ^ qallam, yuqallim.
(whip)
sat, vasftt;
L^JV} darab bi-'s-saut, yadrib.
S T B I P L I N G , s.
SABB ( p i . V W *
abab, ^ & u b b a n ) ;
$abi-y
(pi.
?ibyan, ubyan,
gib wan, $ubwan).
S T R I V E , V.
ihtamm, yahtamm ;
jahad, yajhad;
ijtahad, yajtahid ;
sa'a, yas'a;
hawal, yuhawil.(emulate)
sa'a, yusiVi;
sabaq,
yusabiq;
tagayar, yatagayar ;
tagalab, y a tagalab.
S T R O K E , S.
tfarba-t;
la$-
ga-t; WJ latma-t;
lakma-t.
(of the sun) v4Ju3\
hammat ai-sams. (of a pen) ^
hatt (pihutut).
S T B O K E , V. (riib gently)
kabas,
yakbis ;
massad, yumassid ;
lammas, yulammis.
S T B O L L , v.
dar, yadur; J A A
haial, yahgul; ^ t a m a i s a ,
yatamassa.
S T R O N G , adj. (vigorous)
qawi-y
(pi.
aqwiya);
sadid (pi.
gidad, W t asidda) ;
qadir.(firm, solid)
ra?in;
matin.(convincing) G^*
muqni'; gLVs qaî4.
S T R O P H E , 8. y
bait si4r (pi.
abyat) ; y daur (pi.
adwar).
STRUCTURE, S. SJUD 'imara-t;
W
bina (pi.
abniya-t).
STRUGGLE, V. (make efforts)
ijtahad, yajtaliid ; Ûi
'amil
himma-t, ya'mal;
ihtamm,
yahtamm.(fight) J>W taqatal,
yataqatal.
S T R U G G L E , 0.
jahd;
ijtihad.(contest) AtfVa* muqatala-t;
mu4araka-t.
S T R U T , V. ^ ha{ar, yahtir.
STUBBLE,
0.
qa^s
al-
qamh.
STUBBOBN, adj.
4
' a m d ( p i . JUL*
unud) ; AJU^ mu'anid;

^ ^
'agi-y.
S T U B B O R N N E S S , 0. *>Lc <inad;
mu'anada-t.
STUCCO, 0.
hafiqi-y.
S T U D , 0. (button) j) zirr, zurr (pi.
azrar,pjj) zurur).(of horses)
g i y mauda4 li-tarbiya-t al-hail.
S T U D , V. ^
zayyan bi-zurur,
yuzayyin; $ azarr, yuzirr;
ra^ga4, yurafgi*.
S T U D E N T , 0. ^
talib 'ilm;
talmiz (pi. SX-UJ talami?a-t).
STUDIOUS, adj.
GJUA* MUT&LI';
fJc talib 'ilin ; Û^* mumaris ;

(j-jU daris;
^
mutaqayyid fi-'d-dars.
STU]
S T U D I O U 8 N E 8 8 , 8. J W ^
385
ijti-
had bi-'l-'ilm.
mutala'a-t;
muâlaba-t al-'ilm;
dars;
dirasa-t.
STUDY, V.
daras, yadrus, yadris ; J * ^ tala' 'ala, yutali'.
S T U F F , S. (materials) S J U madda-t
(pi.
maw wad). (texture)
qamag (pi.
aqmisa-t).
(ref use)
dasar;
bawar.
(trash, nonsense) vi-^c 'abas.
S T U F F , S. ^ ^
haia, yafrsi;
'abba, yu'abbi.
S T U F F I N G , s. y*** haw.
S T U L T I F Y , V. (ridicule)
sahir,
yashar. (render stupid)
abham, yubbim.
S T U M B L E , V.
'agar, ya'sur;
ta'aswar, yata'aswar;
tazahlaq, yatazahlaq.
S T U M B L E , S.
'asra-t.
STUDT, 8.
STUMBLING-BLOCK, S.
ha jar
as ra-t.
jada'a-t.
ty* dawwah, yudawwih;
tawwas, yuâwwig; J*A
habbal, yuhabbil.
S T U N T , V.
waqqaf annumu, yuwaqqif ( u ^ u l t at' tambit,
al-iztiyad).
S T U P E F A C T I O N , S. S-ÂO dahaia-t;
ÂAJL^ iadihas;
hira-t.
S T U P E F Y , V.
adhaS, yudhig;
(j-fcj wahha, yuwahhi;
gassa, yugaiî; y y hardar, yuhardir.
STUPENDOUS, adj.
mudhig;
s
'ajib.
S T U P I D , adj.
balid;
ahmaq, f.
hamqa (pi. vJ-*humuq, vi^-4^ himaq); (* ^
gasim (pi. U^T gusama').
S T U P I D I T Y , S. MK
balada-t; SjW*
gabawa-t;
âmaqa-t.
S T U P O R , S. FA* hira-t; ZA&A dahaa-t;
gaswa-t.
S T U R D I N E S S , s.
gilaga-t;
matana-t.
STURDY, adj. (strong)
qawi-y;
S T U M P , S.
S T U N , V.
[SUB
Zfy* marbu'; M t galiz (pi.

gilaz).(obstinate) J^c 'anid.
S T U R G E O N , s.yzajr
(pl.;y*j zujur).
S T U T T E R , V.
lakin, yalkan;
ûJ tamtam, yutamtim.
S T U T T E R , S.
lakftna-t.
S T U T T E R E R , S.
alkan, f. U53
lakna (pi. ^ lukn).
STY, s.
J W itfabl alhanazir (pi.
agajib).
S T Y L E , S. (of writing) ^
qalam;
SjW* 'ibara-t.(title)
laqab
(pi.
alqab). (fashion,
manner)
zai-y ;
uslub;
tarz.(era)
ta'nh (pi.
tawarih).
S T Y L E , V.
samma, yusammi.
S T Y L I S H , adj. (showy) sJyy
muzahraf. (fashionable) <j;j
'ala zai-y al-waqt.
SUAVITY, S. ^
latafart; UkU lutf
(pi.
altaf).
S U B A L T E R N , adj.
fi^
tal^t
hukm gair-hu.
S U B D I V I D E , V.
qassam
al-aqsam, yuqassim.
S U B D I V I S I O N , S. ^ ^
taqsim
sani;
taqsim alv. qahar, yaqhar; s-J^
galab, yaglib;
tawwa', yutawwi';
ah<Ja', yuhî'.
S U B J E C T , adj.
muti';
maglAb.(liable) J+wt* mutahammil.
S U B J E C T , S.
ra'iya-t (pi. \4Vcj
ri'aya;
tabi' (pi.
taba',
taba'a-t).(of a discourse,
Ac.)
mas'ala-t (pi.
masayil);
madman (pi.
^^li madamin);
ma'na
(pi.
ma'ani) ;
maudii'.
(in grammar)
mubtada;
Ale juu musnad 'ale-hi.
S U B J E C T , V. (subdue) fit qahar,
yaqhar;
tawwa', yutawwi'.
(<zause to undergo) \J>f- 'ara4,
ya'rid.
S U B J O I N , V. ^
adaf ila,
yuîf;
damm ila, ya4imm.
SUBJUGATE, V. A^VL
JAJ\ adhal
SUBDUE,
49
SUB]
[SUB
386
ila ta'at-hu, yudhil; fr qahar,

yuqhar.
S U B J U G A T I O N , S. fr qahr;
tagallub ; tLJ tasallut.
S U B L I M A T I O N , 8.
ta$4id.
S U B L I M E , adj. J V C ali; fr* 'agim
(pl. fVLc iZam, Ukc 4uzama) ; geij
rafi*; U^JU* munif; {fr* gamih
(pl. +a 6ummah, f. 8 a-t, pl.
6awamih).
S U B L I M E , S U B L I M A T E , V.
?a"ad,
yu?a"id.
SUBLIMENE8S, SUBLIMITY,
4
8.
irtifa ; JUJfec 'azama-t; j i 'ulu-w;

jalala-t.
SUBLUNARY, AD/.
ardi-y; <.5J***>
dunyawi-y.
S U B M A R I N E , adj.
ta^t
al-
bahr; JÂ* magrftq;

marsfib.
S U B M E R G E , v.a. (JJOFC gattas, yugattis.
S U B M E R G E N C E , s.
tagtis.
4
SUBMISSION, 8. &VM ita a-t; Zfr>
hudKi4; fr\y tawa<Ju4;
istikana-t. (resignation)
taslim;
frLs
taslim alirada-t.
4
S U B M I S S I V E , adj. G J * * mutf ;
hadi'; fr^f* mutawadi*;
muqtad.
S U B M I S S I V E N E S S , s.
inqiy&d;
**VL ta'a-t.
4
S U B M I T , V.'AVU ata , yutf'; J
inqad li, yanqid; fr* sallam,
yusallim; g-a*. haâ4, yahda';
zall, yazill; a. fr\ ahcja',
yuhî 4 ; fr* sallam, yusallim.
S U B O R D I N A T E , adj.,
8. ^
*fr
y y
dfin gair-hu fi-'l-maqam;

g)U mut&bi4;
muta'alliq.
S U B O R D I N A T I O N , 8. (inferiority of
station) W taba'iya-t. (submission)
t&'a-t;
iâca-t.
SUBORN, V. (bribe)
bartal, yubartil; U, raia, yarSu.(seduce)
hatak, yahtik.
SUBORNATION, S.
irtiia; STY
bartala-t;
hutka-t.
SUBPCENA, s.
talab;
fr*A
ihâr quddam al-q&<Ji.
s - ^ talab
quddam al-qa4i, yatlub.
SUBSCBIBE, v. (sign)
fry wada4
imda-hu, ya4a4; ÂM amcja,
yumî; fry waqqa4, yuwaqqi4.
(consent) v ^ rada bi, yarda;
J*S qabil, yaqbal.(contribute)
J * 4ata, ya4ti.
a
S U B S C R I P T I O N , S.
imda;
ism; Mi^ 4alama-t(contribution) &-M 4atiya-t (pl. W^M
4
at&ya);
hadiya-t (pl.
hadaya);
wahaba-t.
4
S U B S E Q U E N T , adj. ffb tabi ; JVi
m.
SUBPCENA, V. IFRW
SUBSEQUENTLY,
adv.
min ba4d zalik.

4
4
S U B S E R V E , v. J g nafa li, yanfa ;
4
ACL. sa ad, yusa'id..
SUBSERVIENCE, SUBSERVIENCY,
S ^ U fayida-t; SACL
musa'a-
da-t.
SUBSERVIENT,
adj. g*V* nafi4; AÂ
mufid.
V. (as sediments) S J
rasub, yarsub.(become tranquil)
(fr* sakan, yaskun; t ^ bah,
yabiih.
S U B S I D E N C E , S. (sediment)
rusiib. (becoming tranquil)
taskin.
S U B S I D I A R Y , adj., s. ofr* mu'awin.
SUBSIDY, S.
madad;
imdad; b f r * mu'awana-t.
SUBSIST, V. (remain in existence)
f\*s~*\ istaqam, yastaqim;
dam, yadum; ^ baqi, yabqa.
(live on)
ya4i^; v
taqawwat bi, yataqawwat.
SUBSISTENCE,
S. (existence)
wujud;
bud&r.(maintenance) S j c a i ^ a - t ;
ma'as;
ma'iâ-t (pl.
ma4
ayi^).
SUBSTANCE, S. (essence) V ^ U zat;
M U mahiya-t;
agl (pl. J ^
u?Al); foU madda-t (pL
4
maww&d);
ain (pl. y f r
4
uyiin);
jauhar (pl.
jawahir) ;
hulaga-t.(thing)
J* ie-j (pl.
a^ya).(wealth)
SUBSIDE,
SUB]
JU mal (pl.
amwal) ; ^
gana;
sarwa-t.
SUBSTANTIAL, adj. (real)
?ati-y;
agli-y; iSpf*- jauhari-y.(solid)
qawi-y ;
rasih.
SUBSTANTIALITY,
zatiya-t.
SUBSTANTIATE, V. (bring to existence)
kawwan, yukawwin.
(establish by proof) uwft agbat,
yugbit.
SUBSTANTIVE, S. (in grammar) fa
ism maug&f (pl. U^ asma,
asami);
ism
man'(it;
ism az-z&t.
SUBSTITUTE,
S. (person)
nayib (pl.
nuwwab);
wakil (pl. X* wukala); ^LL
halifa-t (pl. VUA hulafa,
halayif) ;
qa'im maq&m.
(thing) [J>yz 'iwad (pl.
a'watj).
S U B S T I T U T E , V. V / J * AUC 'amil-hu
'awatj, ya'mal-hu;
'awwa4,
yu'awwi<J;
an&b, yunib.
SUBSTITUTION, S.
ta'wi4;
inaba-t; Jj>A<J tabdil.
SUBSTRUCTURE,
S.
(foundation)
asas (pl.
us us).
S U B T E R F U G E , S.
îla-t (pl. Je>
hiyal); ^
hujja-t (pl.
hujaj).
SUBTERRANEAN,
SUBTERRANEOUS,
adj.
taljt al-ard.
S U B T I L E , adj. (thin) VJK5) raqiq (pl.
jVi; riqaq) ;
rafi';
na'im.
(acute) JU zalri-y (pl.
azkiya);
daqiq (pl. JÂ
diqaq,
adiqqa-t).
SUBTILENESS,
[Sue
387
SUBTILTY,
S.
riqqa-t;
diqqa-t;
rifa'a-t.
S U B T L E , adj. ^
zaki-y; S - ^ U
g&tib hila-t (pl.
aghab); fa* makkar.
S U B T L E N E S S , s.
bila-t (pl. ^fa
hiyal) ; I fa zakawa-t.
SUBTBACT, v.
hag am, yahgim;
asqat, yusqit; tf* tarafe,
yajrah.
SUBTBACTION, S. LA- s a q t ;
isq&t;
hagm ; c ^ tarh.
S U B T B A H E N D , s. tyfa m a t r u b ; J - ^
w&gil.
SUBUBB, s.
(Jahiya-t m a d i n a - t (pl. ^fay* t j a w a h i ) ; ifa
hara-t barraniya-t; ^ j i ^ f a
gayih b a r a n n i - y (pl.
gawa-
yib).
S U B V E R S I O N , S. V&FLTT i n q i l a b ;
harab.
SUBVERSIVE, adj. s-J^t y a q l i b ;
y a h r u b (3 aor.).
SUBVEBT, v.
qalab, y a q l i b ;
harab, yahrub.
SUCCEED, V. (come after)
taba',
y a t b a * ; ^ t a l a , y a t l f t ; s-Ac ' a q a b ,
ya'qub;
halaf, yahluf.(to
an estate)
warag, y a r i g .
(have 8uccess)
najab y a n j a b ;
anjah, yunjih.
SUCCESS, s. gr n u j h ; CW* n a j a h ;
(
aqiba-t hair ; c ^ f a l a h ;
fauz.
SUCCESSFUL, adj. ^ f a n a j i h ;
m u n j i h (pl. ^
manajih,
m a n a j i h ) ; fa f a ' i z ; ^lA*
muflih.
SUCCESSION, S.
taw&li;
hilafa-t.(inheritance)
wira-
sa-t.
SUCCESSIVE, adj.
mutaw&li;
?fa>* mutat&ba'; s
muta*aqib.
SUCCESSOB, s.
halaf (pl.
ulU\
ahlaf);
halifa-t (pl.
hulafa).
SUCCINCT, adj.
muqtagar;
yt*y m u j a z ; y z s * * m u h t a g a r ;
J m u j m a l .
SUCCINCTNESS, S. FA*-\ i h t i g a r ;
fasi\ i q t i g a r ; faA i j m i l .
SUCCOUB, t;. y f a ' a w a n , y u ' a w i n ;
( f a \ a 4 an, y u ' i n ; ACL. s a ( a d , y u sa'id; c J ^ U sa'af, yusa'if.
4
SUCCOUB, s.
aun;
ma'An a - t ; & f a * m u 4 i w a n a - t ; SACL**
musâda-t;
musa'afa-t;
u U
i s ' a f ; AA^ m a d a d ;
imdad;
t \ igaga-t.
SUCCOUBLESS,
adj. yfa* &
mk
Sue]
la-hu mu4awin;
la-hu musa4id.
S U C C U L E N C E , S.
dJ
ma
SUFFEBANCE,
durance)
rutaba-t;
dasam.
SUCCULENT, adj.
[Sua
388
(O# /RTUF) U I \ ^JTF
kasir al-m&;
ratib (pi.
ritab).(as meat)
dasim.
SUCCUMB, V. J ^
CS^ ^
waqa4
taht haml, yaqa4; s - J ^ ingalab,
yangalib; y+fi 'ajaz, ya 4 jiz;
inqahar, janqahir.
S U C H , adj. J * *
raisl;
kaza;
\ j h a k a z a ; csXJ 3 y nab wa
zalik.(such as)
man (of
persons) ; U ma (of things).
S U C K , V.
mag?, yamugg; J ^ A
imtagg, yamtagg.(as a child)
g-fcj radi4, yar<Ja4;
irtada4,
yartadi4.
S U C K E B , s. (shoot of a plant)
far4, fir4 (pi.
furft4).
S U C K L E , V.
radda4, yuraddi4;
ar<Ja4, yurdi4.
S U C K L I N G , S.
radi' (pi.
radlayi4,
ru<Ja4).
S U C T I O N , S.
magg.
4
S U D D E N , adj.
ajil; ÂFC
'ala gafla-t; c^W bagit;
fuja'i-y.
S U D D E N L Y , adj.
bagtatan;
fuja'atan.
S U D D E N N E S S , S.
bagta-t;
fuja'a-t.
SUE, V. (seek justice)
idda4a,
4
yadda i. (entreat)
iltamas, yaltamis;
tadarra4,
yatadarra 4 ; Wj raja, yarjii.
S U E T , S.
sahm (pi.
suhum).
S U F F E R , V. (endure) J-**? tahammal, yatahammal; J * ^ ihtamal, yahtamil; ^ f i y
gabar
'ala, yagbur. (be affected by)
Vi qasa, yuqasi; ^
kabad,
yukabid.(permit)
samah,
yasmah; s->
radi bi, yarda;
ij^-j rahhag, yurahhig ; JOAJ
a4ta ruhga-t, yu'tf.
S U F F E R A B L E , adj.
yahtamal;
sSfi* yuâq.
SUFFERING,
JUse^
8.
i^timal;
tahammul.(pain
(en-
J*^
endured)
a l a m (pi.
alam) ; fi** ta'al4
lum;
waja (pi.
auj& 4 ) ;
4
tawajju .
SUFFICE, V. ^
k a f a , y a k f 1; kafEa,
y u k a f f i ; ^fi* q a d d a , y u q a d d i .
SUFFICIENCY, S.
kafaya-t;
s
hasb.
SUFFICIENT, adj.
kafi; y-j
bass.
SUFFIX, S. J ^ *
damir muttagil ( p i .
damayir);
muttagila-t.
SUFFOCATE, v.a.
faftas, yufaftis;
hanaq, yahuiq;
s a k k a r , y u s a k k i r ; n.
fatas,
yaftis; J ^ t
ihtanaq, yahtaniq.
SUFFOCATION, S.
taftfs;
hanaq;
j t u a ^ i h t i n a q ; V!ofi>\
U-AAM i n q i j a ' a n - n a f a s .
S U F F R A G E , S. (vote)
gaut (pi.
agwat); ^
rai (pi. \j\
ara).(approval) u^ rida ; J ^ i
qabul.(aid)
m a d a d ; SACLW*
musa4ada-t.
SUFFUSE, V. ^
g a b b 4 ala, y a gubb.
SUFFUSION, S.
ingibab.
SUGAR, S.
sukkar.
S U G A R , adj. ^sfi s u k k a r i - y .
SUGAR, V.
^
halla bi-'ssukkar, yuhalli;
Ajlc
^
4
rass ale-hu s u k k a r , yaruss.
S U G A R - B A S I N , S. HFI*
sukkariya-t.
SUGAR-CANDY, S.
sukkar
nabat;
A& q a n d n a b a t ;
abluj.
SUGAR-CANE, S.
S* q a g a b s u k kar;
s5 qagab magg;
^
4
s-*
aud qagab
(pi.
y^J^c
4
idan).
SUGAR-LOAF, S. FI* s-JV* q a l i b s u k k a r (pi.
qawalib).
SUGGEST, V. (inspire)
JVA^ a i a r
4
ala, y u S i r ;
ilham, y u l h i m ;
^
laqqan, yulaqqin; ^ ^ waha,
y u ^ i ; u - y - j w a s was, y u w a s w i s .
(mention in the first instance)
Sua]
s-
yuhaddis.
SUGGESTION,
haddas ahadan bi,

S. $FI*\
iâra-t;
nagaha-t.
S. (act)
JsS qatl
nafs-hu. (person)
J^Vs
qatal nafs-hu.(commit suicide)
intahar, yantaîr.
S U I T , 8. (of clothes)
badla-t;
taqm;
hulla-t.(in law)
da'wa-t;
hugilma-t.
S U I T , v.n. <3^ wafaq, yuwafiq;
<J*
tabaq 'ala, yuâbiq;
nasab, yunasib ;
labiq,
yalbaq;
laq, yaliq; a.
^ f i tabbaq 'ala, yutabbiq.
SUITABLE,
adj. vJ^^y* muwafiq;
s m u n a s i b ; vJfc^** mutabiq;
<3*3 layiq.
S U I T A B L E N E S S , S.
muwafaqa-t;
munasaba-t; AfijUa*
inutabaqa-t;
liyaqa-t.
S U I T E , 8. (of apartments)
jimla-t uwad mutawagila-t;
tabaqa-t. (retinue)
at-tawabi';
j
hadam wa hasam.
S U L K , v. jy bawwaz, yubawwiz;
Jcj za'il, yaz'al.
S U L K I N E S S , S U L K S , S. J*j za'al;
malla-t.
S U L K Y , adj.
zu malla-t;
za'lan.
S U L L E N , adj. <J*J* saris; Y^S kaSir.
S U L L E N N E S S , 8.
sarasa-t; ZfisS
kasara-t.
S U L L Y , V.
lawwas, yulawwis;
najjas, yunajjis;
wassah, yuwassih;
dannas, yudannis.
S U L P H U R , S. O J ^ kibrit.
SUICIDE,
S U L P H U R I C ACID, S.
TY R&K
al-kibrit.
SULPHURY,
SULPHUREOUS,
SULP H E R O U S , adj.
kibriti-y.
S U L T A N , S. ÛAL. sultan (pl. ( ^ S u
salatfn).
SULTANA,
[SUN
389
S U L T A N E S S , S. &UAU
tan a-1.
S U L T R I N E S S , S. Y
S U L T R Y , adj. fi-
sul-
harr; v*/ 1 6aub.

harr.
SUM, 8.
jumla-t;
J-U.
hagil a l - j a m ' ; j f i * m a b l a g ( p l .
mabalig) ;
qima-t.
SUM, V.
jama', yajma';
P*
d a m m ila, y a c j u m m . ( s u m up)
J**^ a j m a l , y u j m i l .
SUMMARY, S.
mujmal; J W ^
ijmal;
m u h t a g a r ; fi*&\
iqtigar.
SUMMARY, adj.
J*** mujmal;
muqtagar.
S U M M A T I O N , S.
jam'.
SUMMER, S.
gaif
a g y a f ) ; M qaiz (pl.
SUMMER,
V.
-iU
(pl.
u\t*\
aqyaz).
gaf, y a g i f ;
UIJ*5
tagayyaf,
yatagayyaf;
igtaf, y a g t a f .
SUMMER-HOUSE, S.
magif;
mugtaf.
SUMMIT, S. J R T a ' l a ; Wlc <ulya;
^
ras (pl.
r u ' u s ) ; cfi*
s a t h (pl. tfi* s u t u h ) ; Ui q i m m a - t (pl.
qimam);
J zurwa-t.
SUMMON,
V.
WJ
da'A
ila '1-mahkama-t, y a d ' f t ;

{alab, y a t l u b ; / W i - 1 i s t a h 4 a r ,
yastehdir.
SUMMONER,
8.
r a8Ul
m a l i k a m a - t (pl.
rusul) ;
muhdir.
SUMMONS, S. ^ U M ÂS
talab
q u d d a m al-qadi.
SUMPTER, s. V a d a b b a - t ( p l .
dawabb).
SUMPTUARY,
adj. (directed against
luxury)
a-t d u d d a z - z a h i i .
SUMPTUOUS, adj. fi& f a h i r ;
muftahar;
'azim;
mukallaf;
zahi.
SUMPTUOUSNESS, 8.
fahra-t;
yfcj z a h i i ;
'azama-t.
SUN,
8.
ÂMS ( p l .
Junius).
SUN, V. (expose to the surCs rays)
f j - * * ^ ^ yAi n a s a r bi-'-ams, y a n ûr;
A sammas, yuiammis.
(bask)
tasammas, yataâmmas.
S U N B E A M , S.
^ a m s (pl.
ÛA
û'a'
asi"a-t, g a t
ai-
6u'u').
SUN]
SUNDAY,
s.
J^N ^
ahad.
yaum al-ahad ;
nahar al-ahad;
alfaraq, yafruq ;
J-*
fa$al, yaffil.
icU sa'a-t gam-
S U N D I A L , 8.
siya-t.
SUNDRIES,
8.
jumla-T;
SAC
wukal&).
p*-mutakab-
bir;
m u t a j a b b i r ; fJuu*
muta'azzim.
SUPERCILIOUSNESS, 8. p&
takabbur; y r tajabbur; J r a h d a la-t.
SUPER-EMINENCE,
SUNDRY, O<2/.
S U N F L O W E R , 8.
dawwar
'abd ag-
as-gams;
gams.
vfijt garqan ;
8.
tagammus.
adj.
s. J A * fa<Jl (pi.
JUtf afdal) ; b\y garafa-t.
'idda-t.
SUNK, SUNKEN,
wakil (pi. Jfy
SUPERCARGO, A
SUPERCILIOUS,
S U N D E R , V. JP
SUNNING,
[SUP
390
adj.
magruq;
gayi?.
taimis;
4-AJ
S U N N Y , AD;.
mugammas.
S U N R I S E , s. u~+*sA\ J^Y* gur&q
aggams;
tulu* ag-gams.
S U N S E T , 8.
S ^ Y gurub aggams; s^j** magrab (pi. s ^ * *
magarib).
SUNSHADE, 8.
samsiya-t;
flb* mizalla-t.
SUNSHINE,
y dii* aggams.
S U N S T R O K E , 8.
1+*- hammat
as-gams;
fr
laz'a-t
gams.
SUP, V. (take by mouthfule)
garaq, yairuq.(eat supper)
ta'agga, yata'agga.
SUP, 8. by garqa-t.
SUPERABOUND, V.
kasar, yaksur;
takassar, yatakaggar;
takasar, yatakagar; yty tawafar, yatawafar.
SUPERABUNDANCE, 8. SYTF kagra-t;
SJUJ ziyada-T; ^
raha;
^
wufur.
S U P E R A B U N D A N T , adj. ^ ^ kagir
(pi. ^ kisar); y ^ * mutak&gir;
Y^ wafir.
S U P E R A D D , V.
U\A\
adaf ila,
yudif.
S U P E R B , adj. ^JHC 'azim (pi. FUHFC
'izam, Utc 'uzama) ; y\k fahir;
jatsA* muftahar ; J J * jalil.
S U P E R B N E S S , 0. *
'azama-t;
^ fahra-t;
jalala-t.
SUPER-EMINENT, adj. u y ^ a s r a f .
S U P E R E R O G A T I O N , 8. JA* nafl (pi.
jya nufM);
JiW nawajfil);
nafila-t (pL
istife-
b&b.
SUPER-EXCELLENCE,
8.
JA*
FA^L
(pi. Jy* fulfil, JUM afcjal).

SUPER-EXCELLENT, adj. J - ^ a f d a l ;
^
f a y i q 4 ala g a i r - h u .
adj.
zahiri-y;
o * ^ safti-y.
S U P E R F I C I A L I T Y , 0. &A haffa-t.
S U P E R F I C I E S , 8.
safh (pi. C ^ * sutfih);
wajh (pi.
wujuh).
S U P E R F L U I T Y , 0. flytf fadMa-t;
S ^ j ziyada-t.
S U P E R F L U O U S , adj. (more than sufficient)
zayid;
fiujil.
(redundant)
kasir (pi.
^
kisar) ; J ^ i fayi4 ; yU wafir.
SUPERFICIAL,
SUPERHUMAN,
adj.
J Y
fauq (foq) hadd al-baiar.

SUPERINTEND, V.
YVJ n a z a r ' a l a ,
yunazir;
haras, y a b r i s ;
raqab, yuraqib.
S U P E R I N T E N D E N C E , 8.
riâsat aJ-mubagirin;
nazara-t.
SUPERINTENDENT,
8.
ma-
^ Y A ^
rayyis al-mub&girin;
amin al-umana.
SUPERIOR,
'ulya;
adj.
a'la,
f.
VjU
fauqani-y, foq&ni-y;
fa'iq;
sami; frtj rafi'.
a4zam;
SUPERIOR, s.
rayyis;
n a q i b (pi. W n u q a b a ' ) .
SUPERIORITY, 0.
taqaddum;
tagallub;
JA* f a ^ l ( p i .
J ^ f u 4 M , JU*\ a f ^ a l ) ;
391
SUP]
afdiliya-t; ky maziya-t (pi. Wy

mazaya).
S U P E R L A T I V E , S. (in grammar)
ism at-taf^lS U P E R L A T I V E N E S S , 8.
mubalaga-t.
S U P E R N A L , adj.
'ulwi-y.
SUPERNATURAL,
ADJ.
JY
fauq (foq) at-tabi'a-t.

SUPERNUMERARY,
adj.
,JU*
fauq al-'idda-t;
zayid 'an al-'idda-t.
S U P E R S C R I B E , V. S ^ J S ^ * ^
O^J**
katab 'unwan al-maktub, yaktub.

S U P E R S C R I P T I O N , 8.
'unwan;
'ulwan.
S U P E R S E D E , V.
hala', yahla'.
S U P E R S T I T I O N , 8.
iman
batil; J^W
i'tiqad b&til;
waswasa-t (pi.
wasawis) ; JJUt idalil.
S U P E R S T I T I O U S , adj. v*yy
muwaswas; J J U
zfc i$alil.
SUPERSTRUCTURE,
8.
JJ*
bina fauq gair-bu.

S U P E R V E N E , V.
badas, yabdig.
S U P E R V I S A L , S U P E R V I S I O N , 8.
munazara-t;
S U P E R V I S E , t;.
yunazir.
nazara-t.
nazar 'ala,
8. ^V* nazir (pi. jp*

nuzzar).
S U P I N E , adj. (lying on the back)
mustaiqi. (negligent)
gafil;
hamil; J**muhnul; J ^ ^ * mutahamil.
S U P I N E N E S S , 8.
gafla-t; JU
ibmal;
tahamul.
SUPERVISOR,
SUPPER,
8.
lie
'aia
(pi.
a'iya-t). (the Lord's Supper)

ifjZft
al-'aia as-sirri-y;
al-'aia ar-rabb&ni-y;
^ - J A J J gWjAtt al-qurban al-muqaddas.
SUPPLANT,
V.
^ ^
fle^. ha]a' ahadan min mahall-hu

bi-hila-t, yahla'; ^ tayyar, yutayyir.
S U P P L E , adj.
layyin;
QJ
[SUP
layyin al-i'taf;
ftjUtt
sahil
al-'attifa-t;
ladn.
SUPPLENESS, 8.
lay&na-t;
ladana-t;
lud<ina-t.
SUPPLEMENT, 8. BUS k a m a l a - t ; J * ^
zail (pi. J j i ^ zuyiil, J l ^ a z y a l ) ;
<Jamima-t ( p i .
âmayim).
SUPPLEMENT, V.
?ayyal, yuzayyil.
SUPPLIANT, a d / . , 8. u~*xU m u l t a mis;
mutarajji;
mutadarn'.
SUPPLICATE, V. J \
t a 4 a r r a ' ila,
yatadarra';
i b t a h a l ila,
yabtahil; (j*
iltamas min,
yaltamis.
SUPPLICATION, 8. ys
tacjarru';
J t o * i b t i h a l ; u-U^tt i l t i m a s .
SUPPLY, V. F J ^ N <U PJJ q a d d a m l a h u al-law&zim, y u q a d d i m ; * *
jahhaz, yujahhiz;
amadd,
y u m i d d ; <j>U m&n, y a m u n .
S U P P L Y , 8. (succour)
madad.
(provisions) &y m u n a - t ;
m u ' u n a - t ; S ^ ^ z a h i r a - t (pi.
zahayir).
S U P P O R T , v. (prop)
AL-. s a n a d ,
yasnud;
sannad,
yusannid.
(sustain)
kallaf, yukallif;
d) ^ j j q a d d a m l a - h u a n n a f a q a - t , y u q a d d i m . (help)
as'af, yus'if.
SUPPORT,
S.
(necessaries of life)
ma'&;
kulfa-t;
n a f a q a - t . ( h e l p ) 8jtcL* m u s a 'ada-t;
'aun ; & y ma'una-t;
is'af;
imd&d; BUI
igaga-t.
SUPPORTABLE, adj. J*&-i y u h t a m a l
( 3 a o r . p a s s . VIII.).
S U P P O S E , V. (assume) ^ / y f a r a 4 ,
y a f r a d ; JAL ( j a d d a r , y u q a d d i r ;
J.4X ' a m i l qiy&s, y a ' m a l .
(imagine) ^
zann, yazunn ;
basab, y a ^ s i b ;
hamman, y u h a m m i n ;
bazar, yabzur.
S U P P O S I N G , conj.
UA^ FARA^ND
ann;
nafra^ ann.
SUPPOSITION, S. ^ ^
qiy^g ( p i .
JAM*
SUP]
qiyasat,
aqyisa-t);
^
fard;
fardiya-t; Âtf
taqdir.(imagination) (j^ zann
(pl.
zunun) ; (fa** tahmin;
wahm (pl.
auham);
hayal (pl.
ahyila-t).
S U P P O S I T I T I O U S , adj. ^y
muzawwar.
S U P P R E S S , V. (subdue) s-J^ galab,
yaglib;
bafad, yabfid.
(conceal)
ahfa, yuhfi.
(annul) J-W baftal, yubattil;
J M abtal, yubtil.(stifle) ^
nayyam, yunayyim; (fa <jM
tabaq 'ala, yatbuq.
S U P P R E S S I O N , S. (oppression) fa
zulm ; Wk* mazlama-t.(concealment)
tahbiya-t;
ihfa ;
fawat.(abolishment)
ibtal.
S U P P U R A T E , V.
indamal, yandamil;
iddamal, yaddamil;
C* taqayya^, yataqayyah.
SUPPURATION,
S.
JV*A>\ indim&L;
tfas taqyih.(the matter) ^

qaih, qeh (pl. ty* quyuh) ; A*A*
sadid (pl.
gudud).
SUPREME,
[SUE
392
adj.
a'la
(pl.
'ulan,
a'ali, f. U* <ulya, pl.
'ulan,
'ulyayat) ; fa
akbar (pl. ^ -un, &
^
kubra, pl. fa kubar);
a'zam, f. ^faz 'ugina.
S U R E , adj. (certain)
haqiq;
JM^* muhaqqaq;
akid;
<*y mu'akkad;
t& yaqin ;
<3*>j wasiq. (safe) fa* saliin
(pl. UL. sulama);
amin (pl.
umana).
S U R E L Y , adv.
A* 2 la budd minhu;
h bi-la sakk; "U-A yaqinan;
haqqan.
S U R E T I S H I P , 8. & U A
damana-t;
kafala-t.
S U R E T Y , S. ( ^ U <Jamin;
<Jamin ;
kafil (pl. M kufala).
S U R F , S.
fa
latam al-amwaj li-'l-barr.
S U R F A C E , S. ^FA
sath (pl. t f a
sutuh) ; ^ waih (pl. lyy wujuh);
az-zahir.
SURFEIT, S.
ifrat;
imtila;
fa
tamallu';
imbisam;
^
baân.
SURFEIT, V. JU* t a m a l l a ' , y a t a m a l l a ;
g-A g a b b a ' , y u s a b b i ' ;
imbasam, yambasim.
SURGE, 8.
a m w a j ( p l . of t y
mauj, "wave").
SURGE, V. FCU m a j , y a m u j ;
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj ; g-ey
tabayyaj, yatabayyaj.
SURGEON, S. z\y
jarrah;
\y
jarayihi-y.
SURGERY,
S.
(art)
fa
'ilm
a l - j i r a h a - t . ( place) cy*^
dukkan al-jarrah.
SURGICAL, adj. ^ ^ j a r r a h i - y .
S U R G I N G , S.
FAZ*
mutalatim
bi-'l-amwaj.
SURLINESS,
S.
<j*y
garas;
garasa-t.
SURLY, adj. y*y Saris.
SURMISE, V. ^
zann, y a z u n n ;
ham man, yuhammin ;
tawahham, yatawahham.
SURMISE, s. ^
zann (pl. y f a
zunun);
tahmin;
w a h m (pl.
auham).
SURMOUNT, V. J U f a q , y a i u q ;
< f a g a l a b 4 ala, y a g l i b .
SURNAME, S. FAI l a q a b ( p l . s^VsH
alqab) ;
kinaya-t;
kuny a - t (pl. i f a k u n a n ) .
SURPASS,
V.
^FA
^ ^
JU
faq
bi-se-y *ala a h a d , yaf A q ;

g a l a b , y a g l i b ( w i t h acc. o r
'ala).
SURPASSING, adj.
bari*.
SURPASSINGNESS,
8.
Mri'a-t.
SURPLICE, S.
tuniya-t;
^ J U y q a m i 8 f a u q a n i - y ( p l . u a4S
qumug, ^ W i qumgan).
8. AJ\J zayid;
zaud,
zod ; JAU FAdil; ^ baqi.
S U R P R I S E , V. (take unawares)
SURPLUS,
kabas 'ala, y a k b i s ; ( f a p + A
h a j a m ' a l a , y a h j i m ; VÛ f a j a ' ,
yufaji;
ra',yaru'.(astonish)
adhas, yudhis; s
'ajjab, y u ' a j j i b ;
a'jab,
yu'jib;
bayyar, yuâyyir.
SUR]
[SUT
393
(coming unawares
upon)
mufajat;
bagta-t;
kabsa-t;
rau'a-t.
(astonishment)
dabaia-t;
indihaS ; ^
fcira-t;
tahayyur;
ta'ajjub.
S U R P R I S E D , adj.
muta'ajjib.
(be surprised)
ta'ajjab,
yata'ajjab.
S U R P R I S I N G , adj.
'ajlb;
badi'.
S U R R E N D E R , v.a. fr* sallam, yusallim; n. fr~5 tasallam, yatasallam.
S U R R E N D E R , S.
taslim.
S.
SWAA*
SURPRISE,
S U R R E P T I T I O U S , adj.
mag-
u; ^-isafe* muhtalas.
S U R R E P T I T I O U S L Y , adv. ^-SUAI* bi'htilas;
bi-'l-kizb.
S U R R O U N D , v.
afc&t yuît;
i ttat, ya^tat;
afcdaq,
yuhdiq (all with s-> bi); J
kannaf, yukannif;
laff, yaluff; ^ hagar, ya^gir, yahgur.
S U R T O U T , s.
fauqaniya-t.
S U R V E I L L A N C E , s.
ljarasa-t.
S U R V E Y , V. (inspect) TFRFR
nazar
'ala, yun&zir.(view with attention) J\
tatalla' ila, yatatalla'; <*Jfrz-\ istairaf, yastairif. (measure)
masa^,
yamsah ;
'amil masaha-t, ya'mal.
S U R V E Y I N G , S. IFR+ munazara-t;
(
masaâ-t;
fr
ilm
al-masaâ-t.
S U R V E Y O R , s.fr* n&zir; fr** mubasir.(of (and) c^-** massif.
S U R V I V A L , S.
baqa'.
S U R V I V E , v. ^
baqa, yabqa; J f r
*fr
'&s ba'd maut gairhu, ya'te.
S U R V I V I N G , adj.,
S U R V I V O R , S.
J h
baqi.
S U S C E P T I B I L I T Y , S.
S U S C E P T I B L E , adj.
qabiliya-t.
vaabal (3
aor.); J JjVSqfibil li;

musta'idd li-qabftl. (touchy)
^ f r asfif.
S U S P E C T , V. Â*
FRF
taham
ahad bi-6e-y, yathum; M frf
tawahham fi-hi ann, yatawahham;

istahwan, yastahwin;
cTIA âkk fi, yaSukk;
(fr zann, yazunn; s->
istai'ar bi, yastai'ir.
S U S P E C T E D , adj.
^ ?u gubha-t;
dfrsL* maikuk fi-hi; y f r "
maznun; iA zu zinna-t.
S U S P E N D , V.
'allaq, yu'alliq.
(by the neck) JPA ânaq, yainuq.
(delay)
waqqaf, yuwaqqif;
fr ahhar, yu'ahhir. (from
office) Jyc 'azal, ya'zil; g-fc*
mana', yamna'.
S U S P E N S E , S.
taraddud;
baira-t;
sakk (pl.
sukuk) ;
subha-t.(be in
suspense) fr* tahayyar, yatahayyar.
S U S P E N S I O N , S. <JEL> ta'liq.(cessation for a time)
ta'hir;
tauqif;
tawaqquf.(from
office) Jyc 'azl; g** man4.
S U S P I C I O N , S.
tuhma-t;
ubha-t;
Sakk; frf tawahhum;
raib; && zinna-t.
S U S P I C I O U S , adj. (mistrustful) (fr^
zann an ; A-JUL* muStabih ; s-^-U
ciU gahib âkk.(questionable)
tsJÂ^ maikuk fi-hi; ^ytlb*
maznun.
S U S T A I N , V. (prop) A*-, sanad, yasnud; sannad, yusannid.(suffer)
^fr- hamal, yafemil; J ^ taâmmal, yatabammal. (sustain a
loss) ifra AJ iaJL*. âgala-t la-hu
hasara-t, tal^gal. (êep)
kallaf, yukallif;
Al
^
qaddam la-hu an-nafaqa-t, yuqaddim; ( f r man, yamAn; (fr\
a'an, ya'dn.
SUSTAINABLE,
adj. (defensible)
a&c tfr+si yutahama 'an-hu (3
aor. pass. vi.).(bearable)
yuhtamal (3 aor. pass. vin.).
S U S T E N A N C E , S. (food)
qut;
zad; J>>\** ma'ai.
S U S T E N T A T I O N , s. && nafaqa-t.
S U T L E R , s. fr hammar; fr~*U
bayya' li-'l-'askar.
S U T U R E , S.
darz (pl.
durftz).
50
SWA]
394
qamat, yaqmuj;
qammat, yuqammit.
[SwE
qimat (pi.
qimatat, Ui
qumut) J ^ ^ 'i?aba-t. (of
S W A D D L E , S W A D D L I N G - BAND, 0.
grass)
âSSa-t.
l>Ui qimat (pi. Us qumut, v&>UUi S W A T H E , V. Ui qamat, yaqmut;
qimat&t) ;
lafafa-t (pi.
qammat, yuqammit;
'aggab,
lafayif).
yu'aib.
S W A G G E B , v. fi* faSar, yafSur;
SWAY, v.n.
tahazhaz, yatahaztafahhar, yatafahhar;
tahaz ;
n&s, yaniis ;
?abzab, yuzabzib; a. (cause to swing)
hada, yatanada.
y
SWAGGEB, 0. ^ U I f uSar; ^W^rt ifti^
takam 'ala, yahkum; Li-J
har.
tasallat, yatasallat; U* dabat,
SWAGGEBING, adj., S W A G G E B E B , 0.
yadbit.(influence) <M J^x 'amil
yh* muftahir; fit* faSSar.
fi-hi, ya'mal.
S W A I N , 8. S ^ * Sabb (pi.
hukm;
hukuSabab, gW* subban) ;
&Siq. SWAY, S.
ma-t; UL~> tasallut; WJu salfaSWALLOW, 0. (Wrc?)
sunn (pi.
na-t. (influence) fi^ ta'sir;
sunftn); f y sanunu ; CJUAA
hukm.
huflaf (pi.
A batafif) ;
4
huttaif.(throat) S^ * hanjara-t S W E A B , v. (affirm on oath)
(pl.Ûa. ânajir) ;
halq (pi.
talaf, yahlif;
aqsam, yuqjfi* huluq,
ahlaq); ^ y ^
sim; ^ ala, yuli.(blaspheme)
hulqum (pi.
balaqim).
fi kafar, yakfir; cJJ^ jaddaf,
(voracity) rf qaram ; *j*> Sarah; yujaddif.
htf lahfa-t.
S W E A R I N G , 8. (blasphemy)
SWALLOW, V. gl* bala', yabla*;
tajdif (pi. UkjjW? tajadif).
ibtala', yabtali*; t j - sarat, yas- S W E A T , 8.
'araq (pi. jH/k
rut; L y \ istarat, yastarit.
a'raq)
;
^
raSh.
1
SWALLOWING, 0. glf bala ;
S W E A T , V.
'ariq, ya'raq;
^
ibtila*.
raSah, yarSah.
S W A M P , 0.
sabha-t;
S W E A T I N E S S , 8. E V taraSSuh.
masbaha-t; U
mustauqa' S W E A T I N G , S W E A T Y , adj.
ma;
acjat (pi.
adun,
'arqan.
acjwat, Ac.).
S W E E P , V. (with a broom)
kanS W A M P , V. JF garraq, yugarriq.
nas, yukannis;
qamm, yaSWAMPY, adj.
sablju-yqumm. (take with violence)
S W A N , 0. W I ^ X ardaf, arduf (pi.
jazab, yajzib;
ha$if,
SJS[}\ aradif) ; J ^ kaikal (pi.
yahtaf. (trail)
sahab,
J * ^ kayakil) ; gr. baja'.
yashab.
S W A B D , 0. By hudra-t.
S W E E P , S.
kans;
takSWABDY, adj. By fi z& hudra-t.
nis. (length of swing) Â^
SWABM,
(of bees) J Y saul.(of
mada al-hazhaza-t. (a
birds, &c) hy* surba-t; gj*
rapid survey) g f i
nazar
qatf'.(crowd)
zahm ; U*)
sari*.
zahma-t.
S W E E P E R , S.
mukannis.
SWABM, V. ^ Y
tazaham, yataza- S W E E P I N G , adj. (as an assertion)
fcam ;
insal, yansal.
gî q&ti'.
S W A B T H I N E S S , 8. l y sumra-t;
S W E E P I N G S , 0.
kunasa-t, kin&sawad.
sa-t.
SWABTHY, adj. y \ asmar, f. \ y
S W E E T , adj. (of taste) fi* ljulft,
4
samra (pi. y sumr).
halu ;
azib; J*JJ laziz (pi.
S W A T H , 0. (swaddling-band) LUI
ii luzz, SM li?a?).(gentle) U^
S W A D D L E , V. U S
SWE]
latif (pl.
litaf); ^ halim
(pl. Ul*. fculamA, ah lam).
S W E E T E N , V.
(make sweet)
ahla, yu^li.(soften)
lay y an,
yulayyin.
SWEETISH,
[SYB
395
AD;.
SYUJT
J*U
mAyil ila-'l-balAwa-t.
adv.
'ala-'lmurad;
bi-suhula-t.
S W I N D L E , V.
hada', yahda';
^ f i s - ^ nagab 'ala, yangub.
S W I N D L E S , S. g W haddA';
naggAb.
SWIMMINGLY,
SWINDLING,
S.
VA*
GIAS;
hidA'.
SWEETISHNESS,
yya. hinzir, hanzir (pl.

jl'fi hanazir).
(gentleness)
laâfa-t; fi^ S W I N E H E B D , s. jtfi*- VJ^ rat hanAzir (pL ft*, ru'At).
tilm;
wadA'a-t; b ^ j ra'fa-t,
rafa-t.
S W I N G , v.n. (hang loosely)
ta'allaq, yata'allaq;
?abS W E E T S , S. U ^ ^ L . balawiyat.
zab, yuzabzib.(move to and fro)
SWELL, t?.n. (A* waves, Sc.) !U 'ala,
tahazhaz, yatahazhaz; y b
yalii ;
azdad yazdAd.(as a
nAs, yanus;
tarnarjab, yatumour)
intafah, yantafih ;
tamarjah; g r f irtaiab, yartafx waram, yarim;
tawarram,
'lh; a. y*> hazz, yahuzz;
yatawarram; a. (fi naffah, yulazhaz, yuhazhiz.
naffih;
warram, yuwarrim.
S W I N G , s. (moving to and fro) c+fi*
S W E L L , S W E L L I N G , 8. (increase)
tamarjub; j t y ^ ihtizAr; cW^
izdiyad. (protuberance)
irtijAh. (Jswinging-board, Sc.)
fX waram (pl.
auram).
marjiiha-t;
marjiS W E L T E B , v. ^>fi awwab, yuawha-t (pl. e^V* nmrAjih) ;
wib.
arjuha-t (pl.
arAji^).
S W E B V E , v. J a dall, yacjill; ^ tah,
SWITCH, S.
qa<jib (pl.
yatuh ; sJfA inharaf, yanharif.
qucjban) ; tyr** 6amriih (pl.
S W I F T , adj.
sari' (pl. ufiy*
gfyUA âmarih).
sur'An, f. i a-t, pl.
sira');
S W I T C H , V.
s^
bi-'lJ ^ * 'ajil, 'ajul;
mubadir.
qacjib, ya^nb.
S W I F T , 8. (bird) s-M*- HATTAF (pl.
malwa (pl.
haâîf). (course of a S W I V E L , s.
malAwi).
river, Ac.)
jary, jari.
S W O L L E N , adj.
warmAn; tfi*"
S W I F T N E S S , S.
sur'a-t;
manfuh.
'ajala-t.
S W I L L , V. (wash out)
6ataf, SWOON, V. ^ ^ ^YTT guî 'ale-hi,
yugâ (3 pass, used impersonya^tuf ; Saftaf, yuâttif.(drink
ally).
greedily) s-* 'abb, ya'ubb; s-^
SWOON, 8.
gaiwa-t; ^ ^
gabb, yagubb.
ga^y;
ga4ya-t.
S W I L L , S. (a large draught)
iar'a-t.(dirty water) flt-A gusa- SWOOP, V. ^ Y ^ hawa, yahwi;
inqacjd, yanqa44 (both with
la-t.
'ala); u U . hatif, yahtaf.
S W I L L E B , s.
sarrab; S-ij*
S W O O P , s.
huwi-y; jt\M\
6irrib.
inqidad.
S W I M , V.
'Am, ya'&m;
saif (pl. C J ^ *
sabab, yasbah.(float)
iai, S W O B D , 8.
suyAf) ;
ûsAm; fi* battAr.
yaf&i.(be dizzy)
dah, yad&h.
J ^ L . lÂmil
S W I M , 8. py 'aura, 'om;
saba- SWORDSMAN, S. UL^
saif.
ha-t.
S Y B A R I T E , 8.
'ayyA^.
S W I M M E B , s. cW- sabbab;
S Y B A B I T I S M , s. <JUi qagf.
'aw wara.
mail ila-'l-âlAwa-t.
SWEETNESS,
S.
WU
S W I N E , S.
B^LAWA-T.
SYC]
396
SYCAMORE,
jumraaiz;
jummaiza.
SYCOPHANT, 0. ^YAJ w a i i ( p i .
4
wuat) > J V
a w a n i - y ; jUfc
gammaz.
SYLLABIC, adj.
hajawi-y.
SYLLABLE, 0.
y juz kalima-t
( p i . \y\ a j z a ) ;
tahjiya-t;
Uute.
sabab hafif;
b y
haraka-t.
SYLLABUS, 0.
muqtagar; J * * *
mujmal;
fahrasa-t (pi.
faharis).
SYLLOGISE, V.
istantaj, yastantij ; J i s t a d a l l , yastadill.
SYLLOGISM, 0.
qiyas (pi.
aqyisa-t) ;
n a t i j a - t (pi.
natayij).
SYLLOGISTIC, SYLLOGISTICAL, adj.
U-Vei qiyasi-y.
SYLPH, 0.
jinni-y.
SYLVAN, adj. (woody) \J*y
zii
hurS.(0Aady) J J ^ z a l i l ; j l L .
muzallil.
SYMBOL, 0.
igara-t; y j ramz
4
(pi.
rumuz);
alama-t
4
(pi.
'alam,
al&yim).
SYMBOLIC, SYMBOLICAL, adj.
r a m z i - y ; S;VA)N li-'l-igara-t.
SYMBOLISE, V.
maggal, y u m a s il; J ^ * ^ imtasal, yamtagil.
SYMMETRICAL, adj. F A ^ * m u h a n dam;
a* b i - h i i 4 t i d a l ;
munasib.
SYMMETRY, 0.
i4tidal;
s - V / H husn at-tartib ; ^
^
busn nizam;
h a n d a m (Pers.
andam).
SYMPATHETIC,
SYMPATHETICAL,
adj.
jazibi-y;
J*U
m a y i l ila.
SYMPATHISE, V. <J\ J U m a l i l a ,
yamil.
SYMPATHY, 0.
S u \ y muwafaqat at-tiba4;
J** mail
4
tabi i-y;
jazibiya-t.
SYMPHONIOUS, adj.
laziz
4
li-'a-sam ;
mutrib.
SYMPHONY, 0.
nauba-t.
SYMPTOM, 0. S\& J ^ A d a l i l 4 i l l a - t
[SYR
pi.
(pi.
dalayil); WU 4alama-t
4
alam,
'alayim);
igara-t.
SYMPTOMATIC, SYMPTOMATICAL, adj.
J J * dalili-y.
0. (conaregation oj
Jews) t>je2
matfil (mabfal)
yahud.(their place of worship)
jami4 al-yahud (pi
jawami4);
bi4at (pL
4
biya ).
SYNAGOGUE,
SYNCHRONAL, SYNCHRONOUS,
adj.
y\*> mu'air; ( ^ 3 <J>)
^
JÛ gayir fi waqt (fi zam&n)
wahid.
SYNCHRONISM, 0.
mu'a$ara-t;
c^Sj ^
ittifaq fi waqt
wahid; ^
^3 ^
wuqtt'
fi zaman w&hid.
SYNCOPE, 0. (swoon) Sy^fc g a i w a - t ;
gugya-t. (in grammar)
^ Uy
hazf fcarf
fi wast al-kalima-t.
SYNDIC, 0.
wakil (pi. Xj
wukadfc);
naqib (pi.
nuqaba) ; ^^sA* mufattig.(of
the merchants) JA&*&VA gahdandajr
(Pers.).
SYNOD, 0. JW* mahfal, ma^fil (pL
J i U ^ maâfil);
majma 4
(pi. c^V* majami4).
SYNONYM,
0.
SYNONYMOUS,
adj.
^J j^to. muttafiq fi-'lma 4 na;

uS\y mutaradif
4
al-ma na;
bi-macna
wahid.
SYNONYMY, 0.
^
ittifaq
fi-'l-ma'na;
lb*\y muradafat al-ma4na.
SYNOPSIS, 0. J ^ jadwal (pi. J J W
jadawil).
SYNOPTICAL, adj.
^ ^ yungir
fi talla-t (3 aor. iv.).
SYNTAX, 0.
an-nahii; H ^ y
53\ tarkib al-kalam.
SYNTHESIS, 0. u^'Ss ta'lif.
SYNTHETICAL, adj.
ta'lifi-y.
SYRINGE, 0.
mibqana-t.
SYRINGE, V.
haqan, yahqan;
taqqan, yuhaqqin.
SYRUP, 0. sÂy garab (pi.
397
SYS]
[TAK
turuq&t); Art* Mbila-t;

manz&ma-t.
airiba-t);
rubb (pi.
ribab,
rubftb);
'asal aswad.
SYSTEM, *. s - * ^ mazhab (pi.
mazabib) ;
qiyfa;
tariq '(pi.
turq, turuq,
SYSTEMATIC,
SYSTEMATICAL,
adj.
o-Wi qiy&si-y; ^ y tartibi-y.

SYSTEMATISE,
s-^j rattab, yurattib ;
nazzam, yunazzim.
T.
TABERNACLE,
a. (tent)
(pi. V&>U*A hayama-t,
haima-t
biyam,
*A huyam).(of the Israelites)
Sk* mizalla-t (pi. JU*. mazall);

qubbat al-'ahd.
TABEBNACLE,
V. (abide for a time)
,*sA hayyam, yuhayyim; Jy

nazal, yanziL
TABLE, s.
sufra-t ( P I .
sufar);
mayida-t (pi. ^y*
mawayid);
hi wan (pi.
ahwina-t) ; LW- suma$ (pi.
asmita-t, U - sumut); yU t4wula-t.(yW surface in general)
mismar gagir (pi.
masa-
mir).(course of a ship)
tadwir al-markab.
TACK, V. (fasten)
sammar,
yusammir;
laggaq, yulaggiq ;
W; rabat, yarbut;
wagal,
yagil.(turn a ship)
dawwar al-markab, yudawwir.

TACKING, S. (of a ship)
tadwir.
TACKLE,
S. (rigging) S
bibal al-markab.
TACT, S.
zauq; Y^TS tamyiz.
TACTICS, S. UUTEY J D^YT+R
'ilm gaff al-juyfti wa

cy lauh, lob (pL cV^ alw&b).
barakit al-bur&b.
(0/ contents, etc.)
fahrasa-t,
fihrist (pi.
faharis); J ^ TADPOLE, S. JTFI* jyte 'uqurruq
gagir.
jadwal (pi. JjW jadawil).
T A I L , a.
zanab, zamb (pi.
TABLE-CLOTH, s.
p* b i z
aznab); Jii zail, zel (pi.
(gi{a) as-sufra-t;
mifrag.
a?y&l,
?uy(d).
TABLE-NAPKIN, 8.
mibrama-t;
mingaf (pi. C-AA\A^ man&- TAILOR, KLA hayy&t.
TAILORING, a.
hiyfya-t.4
6if).
T A I N T , a. (blemish) s-e* 'aib , 'uyftb.
TABLET, 8. tf laub, LOB (PI* C V *
(infection)
alw&b)TABOR, TABOUR,
a. Jft tabl (pi.
Jjsl tubul,
atbal).
TABORER, a. J M tabbal.
TABOUBET, 0. FTP** niqqira-t,
naqqara-t (pi.
naq&qir).
TACIT, adj. (silent)
sakit.
(implied)
TACITUBN, AD;,
muqaddar.
sikkit; ^^M
giramit.
TACITUBNITY,
gamt;
ta-t.
TACK,
sukftt;
gum&t;
fim-
S. (small nail)
JU
'adwa;
saraya-t; Ûigftba-t.
T A I N T , r.
najjas, yunajjis;
lawwag, yulawwig;
afsad, yufsid;
bassar, yubassir.
T A K E , V.
abaz, yahuz; JÛJ
tan&wal, yatanawal. (accept)
qabil, yaqbal;
taqabbal,
yataqabbal.(seize)
masak,
yamsik;
b^bas, yabbis;
uM qaba<J 'ala, yaqbid.(a
town, &c.) oVL* malak, yamlik;
oiXJUi tamallak, yatamallak.
TAK]
(suppose) Jty fara4, yafra<jL

(take to)
JU m&l ila, yamll.
T A K I N G , adj. (attracting)
S ^ W
jazib.
TALC, S. (stone) <JLK {alq, tilq.
T A L E , S.
bikaya-t; i-tf îgga-t
(pl.
qigag) ;
bad1 (pL
e - i J U abadis).
T A L E N T , S.
qariha-t (pl. RTV
qarayib) ; J&Vi q&biliya-t; " f a
fadila-t (pl. JiÂi fa<Jayil) ;
idr&k;
malaka-t.
T A L E N T E D , ad;.
gahib
ma'arif (pl.
aghab).
T A L I S M A N , S. ^ I K tilsam (pl.
talasim); j ^ birz (pl. y\fa
abraz); i f a s tamima-t (pl.
tamayim) ; J r a g a d (pl. A ^
rugiid).
T A L K , S.
muhadaga-t;
muhataba-t; fa kalam; U i U
mulaqaia-t;
laqg;
tahaddug.
T A L K , V.
takallam, yatakallam;
laqag, valqug (Syria);
bad dag, yubaddig;
tabaddag, yatabaddas.
T A L K A T I V E , adj.,
TALKER,
S.
J\JI
qawwal;
miqwal (pl.
maqawil);
mihzar;
fa
kagir al-galaba-t.
T A L K A T I V E N E S S , S. F W T IFA kagra-t
al-kalam;
gaJaba-t.
T A L L , adj. J*J tawil, f. 8 a-t (pl.
tiwal, J U tiyal);
A*Amadid al-qama-t.
T A L L N E S S , s.
[TAK
398
J^k {M (pl.
at-
wal).
TALLOW,
gabm (pl.
gub&m).
saham, yaibam;
gabbam, yugahbim.
T A L L Y , S.
j j j daftar al-arnawit (pl. fa* <lafatir).
T A L L Y , v.a. (fit to each other)
tabaq, yut&biq;
wafaq, yuwafiq; n. (correspond)
wafiq,
yafiq; j i O tawafaq, yatawafaq.
T A L O N , S.
mihlab (pl. V J U ^
mabali b).
T A M A R I N D , S. (fruit)
ÂAA
YS
T A L L O W , V. ^ A
tamar
hindi-y;
s-st^ ' u r d a i b . ( t r e e )
Sajar al-'urdaib.
TAMARISK,
S.
(plant)
tarfa-t;
Jfl
agl
humar;
U^L f a r f a ;
(pl.
ugAl, JVI1 M l ) .
(framefor embroidering) fa tar.
T A M B O U R I N E , S. (musical instrument) wiA d a f f , d u f f ( p l . ^Jfa
TAMBOUR, S.
d u f f t f ) ; fa t a r .
S e e TABOUR.
TAME, V. &J* t a b b a ' , y u t a b b i * ;

a n n a s , y u ' a n n i s ; U&) w a l l a f , y u wallif;
AUC ' a m i l - h u wadi*,
ya'mal.
TAME,
adj.
anis;
v / V
ma'nus;
mu'allaf;
m u t a b b a ' ; ( f a * dajin (pl.
dawajin);
jawwi-y;
1
w a d i ; AUU* m u n q a d .
TAMEABLE,
adj.
QM
yutabba';
u - t u A - S t J*U> q a b i l a l - i s t i n a s .
T A M E L E S S , adj.
T A M E N E S S , 8. U k J ^
ins;
wahgi-y.
ta'alluf;
ta'annus.
TAMING,
s.
tatbi';
ta'nis.
TAMPER, V. JAA d a h a l ,
yadhul;
J A \ J J t a d a h a l , y a t a d & h a l ; JAA\
iddahal, yaddahil; i f a o ta'ata,
y a t a ' a t a ; J > 5a^ ^ h a t t y a d - h u
fi, y a b u t t .
TAN, S.
dibg;
A dibga-t; I /
qarag.
TAN, V. A d a b a g , y a d b u g , y a d bag, yadbig ; ky qaraz, yaqiiz.
TANGENT, S. ^ U * U . h a t t m u m a s s
( p l . i - U ^ I fa h u t u t m u m a s s a - t ) .
TANGIBILITY,
al-lams ;
at-tajassus.
imkin
sJ\
T A N G I B L E , adj.
qabiliya-t
hassi-Y;
U-R
y u j a s s (3 aor. pass.); c r ^ ^
m u m k i n al-lams.
T A N G L E , V. WAISJ l a h b a t ,
yulahbit;
gabbak, yugabbik.
TANGLE, TANG,
S.
(sea-weed)
^TI
qaig al-bahr.
TANK, S.
gihrij (pl. & f a > gabatij);
bau<j ( p l . v / W b i y & 4 ) ;
bubaira-t.
)
TAN]
TANKARD,
aqdah).
T A N N E R , 0.
0. e&i qadal? (pl. c*AS\
dabb&g.
0.
madbaga-t (pl.
mad&big).
T A N N I N G , 0.
dabg ;
dibag.
TANTAMOUNT, AD;.
mus&wi;
J J U * mu'adil.
TAP, V. (strike gently)
latai,
yaltug.(pierce for letting out a
fluid)
naqab, yanqub.
TAP, 0. (gentle blow) U* kaft.(of
a barrel)
sid&da-t;
laulab.
T A P E , 0. ifr* dubara-t; S
hait (bet) qinnab.
T A P E R , 0.
JOJ find Sam' (pl.
y* fumid);
$am'a-t (pl.
sumii').
T A P E R , adj. \jy muraqqaq.
T A P E R , V. <3*/ taraqqaq, yataraqqaq.
T A P E S T R Y , 0. luuL înfisa-t (pl.
crÛL tanafis);
far$ (pl.
furuS).
T A P E S T R Y , V.
farai, yafruS.
TAR, 0. y\fr qatr&n; fr qar;
balansam.(a sailor)
bahri-v; j y nauti-y (pl. J\f 11Awati).
TAR, V. YFR qatran, yuqatrin;
dahan bi-l-qatr&n, yadhun.
T A R A N T U L A , 0.
rutaila (pl.
uylJejj rutailawat); V / kurtaila.
T A R D I N E S S , 0. ^ bat&; fr bat&;
J** mahl;
imhal;
kasal.
T A R D Y , adj. (slow) J * batf;
mutabati; ^ V * mutawani.
(backward)
fry
mu'ahhar;
fr\z+ muta'ahhir;
muta'awwiq.
T A R E , 0. (allowance for weight, etc.)
t f r f arig;
kammiyat auzan al-au'iya-t.(weed)
ziwan; fr* ailam.
T A R G E , T A R G E T , 0. (shield) { f r
turs (pl.
turds,
atr&s) ;
toy daraqa-t (pl. J j * daraq, j>\y\
TANNERY,
[TAB
399
a d r a q ) . ( m a r k ) ^H* h a d a f ( p l .
u\*Jb\ a h d & f ) ; o f r j niSan (pl.
n a y a i i n ) ; ^ V L y qirt*ts.
TARIFF, 0.
ta'rif (pl. u ^ f r s
t a ' a r i f ) ; d f r l \ l ^ f r t a ' r i f a t algumruk.
T A R N I S H , V.
IAFR\
akba, yukbi;
fr
kaddar, yukaddir.(stain)
najjas, yunajjis.(morally) y*
'arr, va'irr, y a ' u r r ;
yahtik.
0. yfr*
TARPAULIN,
hatak,
Wi qam&
muqatran.
TARRY, V. JFR t a ' a w w a q , y a t a ' a w w a q ; *A*VJ t a ' a h h a r , y a t a ' a h h a r ;
aota, yubti.
TARRYING, 0. J f r t & ' a w w u q ;
ta'hir.
adj. (sour)
b&mi^.
(sharp)
t & d d ; U*y ^ i r r i f .
(severe) f f r g a r i m ( p l .
TART,
gawfirim).
0. (pastry) i f r
baql&wa-t;
f a t i r a - t ( p l . fr* f a t a y i r ) ;
t o f q u r g a - t ( p l . yj>f q u r a ? ) .
TART,
0.
TARTAR,
frfr
tartir;
durdi-y.(cream of tartar) f f r
frfr
m i l t a t - t a r t i r . (tartar
emetic) \J*fr frfr t a r t i r m u t a r ri6.
0. 2u>y+-
ljamfttja-t;
t a d d ; M y garama-t.
T A S K , 0. (labour imposed) JAAN agl
( p l . JUA^ a i g i l ) ; &fr<* m u q a -
TARTNESS,
wala-t.(lesson)
'a-t;
\j*y
mau<jid-
d a r s (pl.
du-
TASK, V. J * A S a g g a l ,
at'ab, yut'ib.
yuSaggil;
rus).
TASKER,
TASK-MASTER,
masahhir.
TASSEL, 0.
Sararib).
T A S S E L E D , adj.
0.
S a r r d b a - t ( p l . S-st^/A
fr
ZD ÂR&-
rib.
TASTE, 0. j f r z a u q , z o a ;
JLW
hassat az-zauq;
i f r alquwwat az-z&yiqa-t.(flavour)
8AJ lazza-t;
nation) yfr
ta'ma-t.(inclimail (pl. J W
amy&l);
TAB]
400
Lip qarna$a-t.(cesthetical) j f i
zauq ; y*&>* tamyiz; fi nazar.
TAJSTE, V. J U zaq, yazdq.(try the
relish of)
tata"am, yatata"am.
T A S T E F U L , adj. (savoury)
laziz
(pi. & luzz,
lizaz.(who has
good taste)
j
galît az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz; <-&tfi
zarif.
[TEA
m& fi-hi fayida-t;

i'ada-t ma'ua.
T A V E R N , S. S J U A hammara-t.
T A V E R N - K E E P E R , S. fiu- hamm&r.
T A W D R I N E S S , S. ^ A J zahraa-t (pL
CJJVAJ zaharif).
TAWDRY, ady. u ^ y * muzahraf.
TAWNINESS,
sumra-t.
TAWNY,
^ asmar, f.
samri (pi.
sumr).
TAX, S.
taqs;
rasm (pL
T A S T E F U L N E S S , S.
J JY^
(y-j rusftm);
maks (pi.
gihljat az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz; ^ ^
mukfts); d y S gumruk
zar&fa-t.
(pi. dfiS gamarik, Turk.) ;
T A S T E L E S S , adj. (without flavour)
haraj, huraj (pi. &+fi\ ahrija-t);
h bi-la )a??a-t;
aJ U ma
i*,* <Jariba-t (pi. s-ty* (Jara'ib).
la-hu ta'ma-t.(without discernment) ye*** * ) %3fi Al ^ mk la-huTAX, V. (impose a tax)
zauq wa 14 tamyiz; <-*ifi jtA gair
Jlc utf US alqa (rama) takilif 'ala,
zarif.
yulqi (yarmi) ; eUJW
kallaf
TASTELESSNESS, S. (want of flavour)
bi-'l-haraj, yukaUif.(estimate)
p** 'adam at-ta'ma-t.
/u. sa"ar, yusa"ir;
gam man,
(want of good taste) y
yugammin;
agman, yugmin.
'adam az-zauq wa-'t-tam(accuse)
taham, yathim.
yiz ;
'adam zarafa-t.
T A X A T I O N , s. J K J ^ J y
faattakalif.
T A T T E R , V. K / * format, ynSarmit;
l y Sarat, yaSrut; J/* haraq, T A X - G A T H E R E R , s. ^tW j&bi-y;
makis;
muitazim.
ahruq, yahriq; harraq, yuTEA, S.
S&i;
chai.
harriq.
T E A C H , V. (impart knowledge)
^
T A T T E R , S. ***S ruq'a-t (pi.
'allam, yu'allim; vy* darras,
riqa');
harqa-t;
Saryudarris; && laqqan, yulaqqin.
muta-t.
(inform) y habbar, yuhabbir;
TATTLE,
<3** 'aq'aq, yu'aq'iq
psA ahbar, yuhbir;
'arraf,
(from
'aq'aq, "magpie").
yu'arrif;
s-tfi
a'raf,
yu'rif.
T A T T L E R , s. JM
laqq&S; J V
T E A C H A B L E , adj.
J|Vs q&bil
qaww&L
at-ta'lim.
T A T T L I N G , S. to 'aq'aqa-t.
TEACHABLENESS, S.
TATTOO,
JK daqq, yaduqq; ^
qabiliyat at-ta'lim.
waSam, yaiim.
T E A C H E R , s. (A** mu'allim;
TATTOOING,
waSm (pi.
mudarris; ^ftU mulaqqin.
wiSam, ffis wuS&in) ;
J * J J T E A C H I N G , S. ^ S ta'lim;
daqq 'ala-H-jild.
dars;
tadris.
T A U N T , V. (rebuke) y
Satam, T E A - C U P , S.
finj&n
aiyaitum (yaitim); ^
'ayyar,
S&i (pi.
fanijin).
yu'ayyir;
wabbah, yuwabbih. T E A M , S. (of horses) J*A HFI*
(ridicule) v*
sahar bi,
muqarana-t hail (hel); Wc
yashar.
'alaqa-t.(an association) bfi*
muqarana-t.
TAUNT,
^
Satm (pi.
^
ibriq aS-sii
Sutum);
sahar;
is- T E A - P O T , S.
(pi.
<JHfi\
abiriq,
&fi\
ab&riaa-t).
tihza.
TAUTOLOGY, S.
U
takrfr | T S A R , VM. J ^ A haraq, ya&riq,
TEA]
401
yahruq; harraq, yuharriq; j y

hazaq, yahziq ; jy-^ mazaq,
yamziq; <JA iaqq, ya&uq; LÂ
Sarat, yairut;
sarmat, yugarmit; ^ 'aft, ya'utt. (a*
wild animals)
faras, yafris ;
iftaras, yaftaris.
T E A R , s. J / - harq.
T E A R , a.
dam'a-t (pl.
dumu',
admu') ;
'abra-t
(pl. uy^c 'abarat, j** 'ibar).
(shed tears)
baka, yabki;
acy*J o J U salat dumft'-hu, tasil;
a*** UÂ^j dama'at 'ain-hu,
tadma*.
T E A R F U L , adj.
baki al'ain.
T E A S E , V. (as flax, EFC.), XFI* fcalaj,
yabluj, ja^lrj.(vex)
nakaf,
yunakif;
anka, yunki; jZW
jakar, yujakir.
T E A S E R , 8. (offlax, etc.)
hallaj.
T E A T , a.
halama-t albizz.
T E C H N I C A L , adj.
i?til&bi-y.
TECHNOLOGY, S. (treatise on the arts)
gjU-flN JLc ilm ag-ganayi*.
(technical terminology) c^ ^
i?tilah.
T E D I O U S , AD;, (wearisome) J U U *
mamlul; Jcy* muza"il.(slow)
J * batf-y (pl. U* bita); J.W*.
mutabaî; jy* mutawwil.
T E D I O U S N E S S , s. (irksomeness)
malala-t;
za'al;
za'ala-t.
(slowness) fit batu;
tawarn.
T E D I U M , S. J U malal;
malala-t.
T E E M , V. (bepregnant)
habilat,
tahbil.(give birth)
waladat, talid.(abound) kasur,
yaksur;
takagar, yatakasar;
fi\y tawafar, yatawafar.
T E E T H , V.
glk {ala* asnan,
yatla'.
A
T E E T H I N G , S.
J J I L TULDT' a l -
asnan.
(covering) UAFC giâ
(pl.
agtiya-t).(shin) al*
jild, SaW jilda-t (pL
julftd).
TEGUMENT,
S.
[TEM
TELEGRAM,
S.
FLUJ
risala-t
barqiya-t.
T E L E G R A P H , 8.
ala-t iâra-t.
(telegraphic wire)
CKJUL
silk al-iâra-t.
T E L E S C O P E , a. ifiti nazzara-t; tyu*
minzara-t; ^ ^ dtirbin (Pr*.).
T E L L , V. (express in words) Jtf qal,
yaqul
zakar, yazkur.(relate)
haka, yafcki; ^ qa??, yaqu? ;
haddas, yuha^dig.
(count) ac'add, ya'udd;
ha$a,
yabgi.(make an impression) f \
assar, yu'assir.(reveal)
kaâf, yakSif;
azhar, yuzbir;
ysA abbar, yubbir;
amba',
yambi'.
T E L L E R , a. (relator)
rawi (pl.
ruwat); J ^ ^ k i (pl.
hukat);
mubaddig.
(treasurer)
bazandar
(Pera.);
fyy
muwazzi4
al-jawamik.
T E L L - T A L E , a.
\j wasi (pl. SVA^
wusat;
qattat.
T E M E R I T Y , a.
mujazafa-t;
tahajjum;
'ajala-t;
'ajrafa-t.
T E M P E R , V. (moderate) Jaet a'dal,
yu'dil; UkU lattaf, yulattif.
(mix)
mazaj, yamzaj; Ua.
halat, yablut.(harden metals)
saqqa, yusaqqi.
T E M P E R , a. (disposition of mind)
tabi'a-t; g^y* mizaj (pl.
amzija-t); vy*-* mairab
(pl.
maiarib);
bulq
(pl.
ablaq).(hardness of
metals)
?alaba-t.
T E M P E R A M E N T , a.
mizaj (pl.
amzija-t) ; s m a i r a b
(pl. S ^ I A * masarib).
T E M P E R A N C E , a.
'iffa-t; W S ^
ihtima;
imsak ; Ûi qana'a-t.
T E M P E R A T E , adj. V J ^ W * mu^tami;
Jai*^ mu'tadil; Juasa* muqtaid ;
cMe 'afif (pl. UM a'iffa); a ^ j
zahid.
T E M P E R A T U R E , a. ^ ^
kaifiyat
al-hawa ;
(aqs; y nau*.
51
TEM]
TEMPERING, S. (of iron) AJ[A^J\

saqaya-t al-hadid.
4
TEMPEST, S.
a?ifa-t (pi.
awagif);
zauba4a-t (pi.
zawabi4) ; y n a u ' (pi.
anwa'); f j U j zu'azi4;
fortuna-t.
TEMPESTUOUS, adj. c t y N
kasir
al-aryah;
<a$if.
TEMPESTUOUSNESS, 0.
kagrat al-aryah.
TEMPLARS, S. H)* d a w i y a - t .
TEMPLE, S. (place of worship)
haikal (pi.
hayakil);
frW
4
4
jami (pi.
jawami );
masjid, m a s j a d (pi.
masajid);
m a 4 b a d ( p i . A*U* m a 4
a b i d ) ; J U * m u g a l l a . ( s i d e of
the forehead) A- u d g ( p i .
agdag).
TEMPORAL, adj. (referring to the
temples)
m a n u b li'l-agdag;
yahu?? al-
agdag.(belonging to time)
zamani-y;
[TEH
402
waqti-j.
(worldly)
dunyawi-y.
4
(secular)
^ r
alami-y.
(perishable) ^ V i f a n i .
TEMPORALITIES, A.
J ^ ^
madhul kahin.
TEMPORARINESS,
UA f a n a ; ÂC
'adam ad-dawam.
TEMPORARY, adj.
waqti-y.
TEMPORISATION, S.
tamahhul.
TEMPORISE, V. (try to gain time)
JAU mahal, yumahil;
J t a m a h h a l , y a t a m a h h a l . ( y i e l d to
circumstances)
JU.
wafaq hal az-zaman, yuwafiq.

TEMPT, V. (instigate to evil)
gawa, yagwi; gawwa, y u g a w w i ;
a g w a , y u g w i ; s fa r a g g a b ,
yuraggib;
tamma4, yuâmma4;
fatan, yaftin;
aftan, yuftin;
waswas, yuw a s w i s . (attempt) s - y * j a r r a b ,
yujarrib ;
ibtala, yabtali.
(provoke)
agdab, yugdib;
agag, yugig.
TEMPTATION, S.
i g w a ; &T\)L
gawaya-t;
fitna-t;
fyr
tajri-
b a - t (pi. s ^ r
tajarib);
waswasa-t (pi.
wasawis).
TEMPTER, S. ^ ^ g a w i ( p i .
guwat);
UjJ*^
nrngwi;
fatin;
al-waswas.
T E N , adj. Sjjuc 4 a $ a r a - t , 4 a i r a - t , f .
* 4aiar, 4air.
TENABLE, adj. (defensible) ^ W I
A^c y u t a h a m a 4 a n - h u ( 3 a o r .
p a s s . YI.).(capable of being
maintained)
J*Vi q a b i l a l igbat.
TENACIOUS, adj. (holding fast) ciX-U
masik;
mutamassik.
/ (persevering)
mudawim;
s - ^ V * muwazib.(obstinate) a***
4
anid
(pi.
AAC 4 u n u d ) ; AM**
m u 4 n i d . (glutinous)
lazij ;
dabuq.
TENACITY, S. AUC 4 i n a d ;
mudawama-t;
idman ;
J
luzuja-t.
TENANCY,
isti'jar;
istikra.
TENANT, S.
m u s t a j i r ; PYA*
muJtazim;
mustakk.
TENANT, r .
ista'jarâsta'jir;
istakra, yastakri.
TENANTLESS, adj. (not inhabited)
jtA g a i r m a s k ^ n . ( n o t
cultivated)
ycA g a i r m a 4 m { i r .
TEND, V. (watch) <J*F h a r a s , yafc-
ris;
of)
ra<a
> Jar<a-(take care
dara, yudari.(accomgahab, y u g a h i b ;
pany) s^Xo
r a f a q , yurafiq.(have a tendency)
J U m a l ila, y a m i l ; ^ 4azam,
y a ' z ^ m ; A-a5 q a a d , y a q g i d .
TENDENCY, S.
mail (pi.
amyal);
g a r a 4 (piagrad).
TENDER, V. J ^
nawil, y u n a w i l ;
qaddam,
yuqaddim;
4
ara4, ya4rid.
TENDEB, S.
i4rad;
'artj.
TENDER, adj. (delicate)
nahif
( p i . c J W n i h a f , Ub^ n u l ^ a f a ) ;
raqiq (pi. ^
riqaq,
^
ariqqa) ; ^ ^ tari-y ;
na'im ;
layyin; jo^j r a n ? . ( a f f e c -
TEN]
403
tionate) yy**- banun;

ij*5;
raqiq al-qalb.
TENDERNESS,
S. (softness)
tarawa-t;
liyana-t;
riqqa-t.(fondness)
lianiia-t;
***** hanniya-t; (fa- banan ;
riqqat al-qalb.
T E N D O N , S.
Jkk taraf al4
a?ab (pl.
atraf).
4
4
T E N D R I L , s. GY far (pl. yj> furu ).
T E N E M E N T , S.
maskan (pl.
masakin) ;
J ^ * mahall iqama-t (pl.
mahall).
T E N E T , S. SJ^VS qa'ida-t (pl.
qawa4id); y f a qanun (pl. ( ^ y
qawanin); SJUAC 'aqida-t (pl.
A?UC *aqaid) ;
mazhab.
T E N O R , S. (purport)
rnadmun;
gara<ji (plagra<J);
naa4na (pl. (fa**
ma'ani-y). (general run)
jary.
TENSE,
(in grammar) (fa) zaman
(pl.
azmina-t).
T E N S E , adj. S - ^ A * muqannab; / Y *
muwattar; ÂA* maidud.
T E N S E N E S S , T E N S I O N , S. AA add;
taqnib;
tautir; f f
tawattur.
T E N T , S.
haima-t (pl.
hiyam,
huyam);
bait,
bet (pl.
buyfit);
hiba
(pl.
ahbiya-t);
hiwa
(pl.
ahwiya-t).
T E N T A C L E , S. IFA*
qarn hasara-t
(pl. yyji qurun).
T E N T A T I V E , adj.
mujarrib.
T E N T H , adj. fa* 4 IUIR.
4
T E N T H , S. FA u$r (pl. fa^\ a'sar).
T E N U I T Y , S.
riqqa-t, raqqa-t;
diqqa-t.
T E N U R E , S.
milk;
tamal-
luk.
T E P I D , adj. fa fatir. ^
T E P I D N E S S , s. fa futur.
T E R G I V E R S A T I O N , S. RFA*
muhawala-t;
fcila-t
(pl. fa*
fciyal); ^
hujja-t (pl.
liujaj) ; JW ta4allul.
T E R M , s. (limited time) &A* mudda-t. (technical word)
[TEE
igtilah; U S kalima-t; StA lafza-t (pl.

alfaz).(condition)
sart (pl. IÂ surut).
TERM, V. U * - s a m m a , y u s a m m i .
T E R M I N A T E , V. (limit)
^
hadd,
yahudd ;
haddad, yuhaddid.
(finish)
tammam, yutammim;
kammal, yukammil;
fahallag, y a h a l l i g ; ^ f a q a d a ,
y a q d i ; qadtja, yuqaddi.
TERMINATION, s. h^
nihaya-t;
intiha';
takmil;
fa
t a m a m ; JUJVA h a t i m a - t . (in
grammar)
ahir
alkalima-t.
T E R M I N O L O G Y , S. C ^ * ^ IRTILA^.
T E E M I N U S , 8. (boundary stone)
hajara-t li-bayan al-
hadd.(station)
qa'a-t d a r b al-hadid.
TERRACE, s. fa* s a f h ( p l .
tfa
sutuh);
wajh
(pl.
wujuh);
tabaqa-t.
TERRACE, V. FA s a t a h , y a s t a b TERRAQUEOUS,
adj.
arcji-v wa bahri-y.
TERRESTRIAL, adj.
ardi-y;
i^syt** d u n y a w i - y .
TERRIBLE, adj. c-âe m u h a y y i f ,
m u h i f ; cJôe* m u h a w w i f , m a h M ;
J ^ * m a h u l ; J ^ V * m u j a f f i l ; gty*
mari4.
TERRIBLENESS, 8. Ay* h a u l .
T E R R I E R , S.
FA
nau4 kalb
qigar.
TERRIFIC,
gaidi-y
Â^
S-^
qawayim-hu
TERRIFYING,
adj.
JJE*
m a h u l ; wiâe* m a h & f ; s e e T E R RIBLE.
TERRIFY, V. UÂ h a w w a f , y u h a w w i f ; g y fazza4, yufazzi4; s - ^ j

ra44ab, y u r a 4 4 i b ;
ar'ab,
yur*ib; J y ^ hawwal, yuhawwil.
TERRITORIAL, adj.
arcji-y;
baladi-y.
TEBBITOBY,
ar<J;
s.
m a m l a k a - t (pl.
mamalik) ;
^
balad (pl.
bilad); i ^ U
nahiya-t (pl. ^ W nawaî).
T E R R O R , S. A** haul (pL
ahwal);
feaftf
'azim ;
wahra-t; s-^; ru'b;

ra'ba-t ;
faza4 (pi.
afza')..
T B B S B , adj.
wadih ;
garih
(pi. Uô gurana,
garayih).
T E R S E N E S S , 8.
tagrih alkalam.
TERTIAN,
(fever)
humraa musallasa-t;
humma al-gubb.
T E S S E L A T E , V. JAFI- saqqat, yusaqqi^.
T E S T , 8. k/r
tajriba-t (pi. S-^W7
tajarib) ;
imtihan ;
tafahhu? ; jW* 'iyyar ;
mihakk.
T E S T , V.
jarrab, yujarrib;
imtahan, y amtah in ;
fahag, yafhag;
tafahha?,
yatafahha?.
T E S T A M E N T , 8. (will) I**) wagiya-t
(pi.
wagaya).(make a testamerit) ^yj wagga, yuwaggi; ^ ^
auga, yu?i ;
'amil
wasiya-t, ya'mal.(one of the
two divisions of Holy Scripture)
'ahd.
TESTAMENTARY,
adj.
(J^
yahu? al-wagiya-t; ^yy musa.

TESTATOR, s. ^yy
muwassi-y, f. &
a-t.
T E S T I C L E , 8. Z***- hugya-t (pi. ^yt*
husa); Ârf baida-t (pi. uyU^
baidat,
bai<jl).
T E S T I F I E R , 8. J^VA gahid (pi.
suhud,
guhhad,
ashad,
J*>\y gawahid).
T E S T I F Y , v.
sahad, yaghad (with
*r> bi or
'ala).
T E S T I M O N I A L , a. S^W* gahada-t.
T E S T I M O N Y , S. S ^ E *
sahada-T;
bayyina-t.
T E S T I N E S S , 8. S ^ Y
T E S T I N G , S. S - A / R
ad/.
zanîr.
TESTY,
zanjara-t.
tajrib.
wahs; j ^ y mu-
tiwal.
rabat, yarbut;
sadd, yaûdd;
qayyad, yuqayyid.
T E X T , s. (of an author)
matn
(pi. ( j y mutun) ; ^ na$ (pi.
T E T H E R , S. J J T
T E T H E R , V. ^
[THA
404
TKB]
nugft?).(of a sermon)
'ibara-t.
TEXTILE,
adj.
muljiayyik;
g^-A m a n s u j .
TEXTUAL,
adj.
liaggi-y.
TEXTURE, S.
nasj ;
nasaja-t.
THAN, con;. ^
T H A N E , S.
nasij;
min.
sayyid
(pi.
sada-t; o b L sadat).
THANK, V.
Sakar, y a l k u r ; j & d
istakar, yaitakir.(thank
you)
tsJjgA
^
k a s s a r a l - l a h hairak.
THANK, S u k r ;
$ukr
al-ihsan;
gukran.
THANKFUL,
gakur;
adi. /V* gakir;
u^'arif
mamnun.
THANKFULNESS,
S.
sukran al-jamil;
nuniya-t.
THANKLESS,
mam-
adj.
nakir
n&kir al-
al-ma'riif;
ihsan.
THANKLE8SNE8S,
al-jamil;
8.
nukran
al-ihsan;
kufran an-ni'ma-t.
T H A N K S G I V I N G , 8.
taqdim sukr al-ihsan.

THAT,
adj.
hazak,
f.
^ ^
h a z i k ; cs5\*S z a k , f .
t&k ;
dik (postponed, as
al-bait zak, " t h a t h o u s e " ;
^ ^ al-bint d i k ) ;
zalik, f.
isXU t i l k ( p i . c ^ S ^ a
haulayik,
aulayik,
vulg.
hadolik, ody* hadok, d y
dok,
J ^ d61).
T H A T , rel. pron.
allati (pi.
allazi, f.
allazin).(that
which) C* ma.
conj.
a n n ; *i\ a n n a - h u ;
h a t t a . ( i n order that) Jo-4
THAT,
l i - a j l a n n ; ^ ^ h a t t a ; V? t&;
J li;
H-kai.
THATCH, 8. (J*
qasg (pi. ^ y f t i
qusug).
THATCH, V. ( j ^ W
saqqaf bi-'lqass, y u s a q q i f .
T H A W , S.
zawaban
al-
THA]
405
jalid; ^
sayib
(sayafe&n) ag-galj.
T H A W , V. (of snow) C^- 8AH, yasil?.
(of ice) Ji*5 taâllai, yatahallal; J^ inâll, yanhall.
T H E , art. J\ al.
T H E A T R E , 8.
mal'ab (pl.
mala'ib);
bait alkomediya-t (pl.
buyut);
^yLL îyatro.
T H E A T R I C A L , adj.
mal*abi-y.
T H E A T R I C A L S , 0. A*!
la'ab
taqlid;
la'ab komediya-t.
T H E E , prow. ^ ak, F. OD aki (affixed
to a verb or preposition).
THEFT, 8.
sirqa-t, sariqa-t.
T H E I R , adj. fr hum, f. ^
hunna,
hun, hin (affixed to a noun).
T H E I S M , 0.
AUW ^ W ^ iman bi'l-lah w&feid.
T H E I 8 T , 8. AUW J^V* mu'ahîd bi'l-lah.
T H E M , pron. fr hum, f.
hunna,
hun, hin (affixed to a verb or
preposition).
T H E M E , 0.
mas'ala-t (pl.
JjL-^ masayil);
mautfft'
(pl.
mawa<Ji').
T H E N , conj. (in that case)
fa-izn.(in consequence)
lizalik;
li-ajl zalik ; ;
wa min gumma.
T H E N , adv. (a* Jfoi* time)
AA*
'ind zalik;
hainiz;
hazak al-waqt.(after that)
* 4*} ba'd zalik;
ba'd ; f t
gumma.
T H E N C E , adv. (from that place) y*
oe)U& min hunak; ft
min
samm.(from thai time)
g*
min zak al-waqt.(for that
reason)
lizalik;
J*.*
li-ajl zalik.
THENCEFORTH,
THENCEFORWARD,
adv. ( f r f r
e^* min ?alik azzaman; ACU ? ^ ^ min al-an
wa sa'id.
T H E O L O G I A N , 0. M* faqih (pl.
fuqaha) ; ^ 'alim (pl. Uic
[THE
'ulama); wfrM fr ^
fr*
mu'allim fi 'ilm al-lahtit.
THEOLOGICAL, adj. J f r lahuti-y.
fr
THEOLOGY, 0.
'ilm
al-
lahut; fKtt fr 'ilm al-kalam.

T H E O R E M , 0. &*AS qadiya-t (pl. V^V-AB
qadaya).
THEORETIC,
THEORETICAL,
i f f r nazari-y;
o- 1 * 5 qiyasi-y.
adj.
'ilmi-y;
q&yas, yuqayis;
tafalsaf, yatafalsaf.
T H E O R Y , 0. (opposed to practice)
fr 'ilm.(system)
qiyas ;
s m a z h a b (pl. s - A ^ mazahib).
T H E R E , adv.
hunak; HUUA
hunalik; & f r \
J fi ?41ik
al-maucja'.
T H E O R I S E , V. ^ V I
THEREABOUT,
THEREABOUTS,
OD/\
fr nahw ; ^ t f r taqriban.
adj. (after that)
**ftt ba'd-hu; f t gumma.(accordingly)
s-^y* i f r 'ala
mujib zalik.
T H E R E A T , ' adv.
^ fi zalik.
T H E R E B Y , adv.
bi-wasita-t zalik.
T H E R E F O R E , adv. sUi
li-ajl
zalik ;
izan;
wa li-haza.
THEREAFTER,
THEREFROM,
zalik;
adv.
J^
'an
min zalik.
T H E R E I N , T H E R E I N T O , ' adv.
fi zalik.
THEREOF,
THEREON,
adv.
bi-zalik.
THEREUPON,
'ala zalik;
adv.
AJ^ (ind
zalik.
THERETO, THEREUNTO,
adv.
ila z&lik.
THEREWITH,
THEREWITHAL,
adv.
tcUS
ma' zalik.
T H E R M A L , adj. fr b&rr.
^y** mizan
at-taqs ;
y
al-harr wa-'l-bard (pl.
mawazin).
T H E S I S , 0.
qaîya-t (pl. lÛl
adaya); BI masa'la-t (pl.
masAyil).
T H E R M O M E T E R , 0.
THE]
pron. f* hum, f.
hunna,
hun, hin.
T H I C K , adj. (compact) l&ol* galiz
(pi.
gilaz) ; ^
gahin;
^
tahin ;
kasif.(stout)
jasim (pi.
jisam).(consistent)
jamid.(muddy) fi*
'akir; fi*+ mu'akkar; fiy mu<
'aukar.(deep)
amiq (pi.
'umuq, 'imaq,
'amayiq,
j U c 'imaq).(heavy) J g a q i l ;
mun'aqid.
T H I C K , adv. (fast) " W / - sari*an.
(frequently)
kakiran.
T H I C K , S. (of a crowd)
gabat al-jam'.
T H I C K E N , V. Q** gahhan, yugahhin;
kaggaf, yukaggif;
jammad, yujammid; fi- has gar, yuhaggir.
T H I C K E N I N G , S.
tashin; UI^S
takgif.
T H I C K E T , S. IFE gaba-t;
dagala-t;
aik.
T H I C K N E S S , S. ^
gilz, gilaz;
galaza-t; &WSahana-t.
T H I E F , s. jfi* sariq (pi.
surraq) ;
sarraq; ^ V * fcarami-y (pi.
ljaramiya-t) ; ^fi
lug? (pi. yj>fi lugug) ; J Ui naSSal.
T H I E V E , V.
saraq, yasriq; J - ^
naial, yanSil.
T H I E V E R Y , S.
sirqa-t, sariqa-t.
T H I E V I S H , adj.
Jj>U mayil
ila 's-sirqa-t.
T H I E V I S H N E S S , S.
J * * mail
ila 's-sirqa-t.
THIGH,
S.
fahd (pi.
afhad); ot^ wirk (pi.
aurak).
T H I M B L E , S.
karftaban (pi.
kaSatbin, Pers.);
kastawan.
T H I N , adj. (very liquid) gjfi* mayi';
JjV- s&yil;
zayib. (not
thick or dense)
raqiq (pi.
riqaq, Vs;\ arriqa) ;
rafr;
vjk5^ daqiq.(lean, slender)
nahif (pi. uSe* nihaf); Jk<JT\
THEY,
[TM
406
ahyaf, f.
haifa' (pi. U ^ t hif);
u g j latif.
T H I N , V. (make thin)
raqqaq,
yuraqqiq.(a fluid)
hall, yadull;
ajra, yujri.(reduce
in number) Jtt qallal, yuqallil.
T H I N E , pron.
lak;
ma*
ta'ak (csXeU* bata'ak).
T H I N G , S. J*
Se-y (pi.
aiya);
amr (pi.
umAr).
THINGS,
S. (luggage, &c.)
V W
asbab; oU^l labasat; g t ^ fcawayij.
T H I N K , V. (meditate) fiI fakar, yafkar; fix* tafakkar, yatafakkar;
fi*i\ lftakar, yaftakir.(believe)
zann, yazunn;
hamman,
yuhammin ;
(tasib, yaljsib.
T H I N K E R , S.
FI*
galab fikr
(pi.
agfcab al-afk&r).
T H I N K I N G , S.
iftikar.
T H I N N E S S , S.
TIJ
riqqa-t;
rifa'a-t; "ttW nuhafa-t.
T H I R D , adj.
galig, talit.
T H I R D , S. ^
gulg, tult (pi.
as las, atlat).
T H I B D L Y , adv.
galisan, talitan.
4
T H I R S T , S.
ataS; U I gama;
M uwam; "ÂC gad an (pi.
a?da) ; JJlt galil (pi. J i U galayil).(eager desire) g*! tama4.
4
T H I R S T , V. IJ^D.
atis, ya'tas; ^ ^
zami', yazma'.
THIRSTINESS,
(
S.
IRJOC
ATAI;
1ALAE
atsa-t.
THIRSTY,
adj.
(JJLALE 'ATSAN
(pi.
ataia, y j ^ 'itiS); gUfc
zaman.
adj. y
galagat
4
aiar, talatat asar (vulg.
galasaS, talatai), f. ifi*
galag
(
aiara-t, talat 'akara-t.
T H I R T E E N T H , adj. y
EJ^
alig
(
asar, talit ( aiar.
THIRTEEN,
4
THIRTY,
THIRTIETH, a d f .
sa-
lagin, talatin.
T H I S , adj.
haza, f. ÂA hazi
(abbreviated and mostly postponed) ; U za; U d&, f. ^ di
(pi. V âulai, J^jJt hadol, J ^
dol).
407
THI]
THISTLE,
S.
suwwaika-t;
j\tjXJb>\ uturgiz.
THITHER,
soka-t;
hasaka-t;
THITHERWARD,
csiUA ila hunik.

suyfir).
udftr).
6ok; Kfi
sauka-t, sk)ka-t (pl.
aiwak).
T H O R N Y , adj.
dy* y zA 6auk
(sok) ;
gayik;
mu6awwik, muâwwak.
T H O R O U G H , adj. P W tamam;
^
tamm;
kamil (pl.
kamala-t).
T H O R O U G H F A R E , S. J*** ma'bar (pl.
ma'ibir) ; <jkfi tariq. (plj f i turq, turuq, izMfi turuqat;
j f i \ atruq, \ifi\ atriqi, &*fi\ atriqa-t).
T H O R O U G H L Y , adv.
bi-'lkamal.
T H O U , pron.
anta, ant, f. anti.
T H O U G H , conj. $
ma4 ann;
wa-in; fa wa-lau.(as though)
ufi ka-ann.
T H O U G H T , S. FI* fikr; &fi* fikra-t
(pl.
afkir) ; ^fi zann (pl.
zunun).(meditation) fits
tafakkur;
ta'ammul.
T H O U G H T F U L , adj. (anxious)
fi&\ masgul al-fikr;
qaliq;
^lali qalqan.(considerate)
mu'tani.(meditating) fit** mutafakkir; fikkir ; J * ^ muta'ammil.
T H O U G H T F U L N E S S , S. (anxiety)
balbala-t (pl. j h balibil) ; <jl*
qalq; s+\fit>\ idtfrib; JWH J**
3ugl al-bal. (attention)
i'tina; Ûc 'inaya-t;
ihtimam.
THOUGHTLESS,
adj. J - i ^ gafil;
mutahamil;
tiyiS.
T H O U G H T L E S S N E S S , S.
gafla-t;
J^Ve? tahimul; J^L {aiS; lfi
tayyara-t.
ilif,
S.
alf
(pl.
ulftf).
THOUSANDFOLD,
marrat-an.
adv.
' i f
THOUSANDTH,
S.
thousand)
min al-alf.
(one part of a
.wahid
T H O U S A N D T H , adj.
T H R A L D O M , S.
adv.
T H O N O , S.
sair (pl.
T H O R A X , S. JA-O adr (pl.
THORN,
s. csJÂ gauk,
THOUSAND,
[THR
alf
alf.
'ubuda-t; k^y*
'ubiidiya-t.
THRALL,
ist'abad, yast-
V.
'abid.
daras alqamb, yadnis. (beat soundly)
vy* 4arab, yagrib, yahrub;
jalad, yajlid.
T H R A S H E R , S.
daris alqamh.
THRASHING-FLOOR,
S. ârt andar
(pl.
anidir).
T H R A S H I N G - M A C H I N E , S.
nauraj.
T H R E A D , S. WÂ hait, h&t (pl.
huyut, a^tA hi tan).
THRASH,
V.
THREAD,
V.
BS\
<Jamm ('abbar) hait fi-'l-ibra-t,

ya<Jumm (yu'abbir).
T H R E A D B A R E , adj. (worn to the
threads)
bill; fj*))*" madras.
(trivial) *3)fi* matruq.
THREADBARENE8S, 8.
bilan,
balan.
T H R E A T , S.
tahdid; oae tahaddud;
tarhib;
tahwif (pl.
tahawif) ; a ^
wa'id; acy tawa'ud.
T H R E A T E N , V.
haddad, yuhaddid;
tahaddad, yatahaddad;
acy tawa"ad, yatawauad.
T H R E E , adj.
galasa-t, talita-t,
f. ^ galas, talit.
T H R E E F O L D , adj. u\tu\ &&S saliga-t
(talita-t) atf'if; t>\y
galig
(talit) inarrit.
T H R E E S C O R E , S.
sittin.
T H R E S H O L D , S.
'ataba-t (pl.
a'tib) ; ^Va^ 1+zz 'ataba-t
tahtiniya-t;
âri'a-t (pl.
e - 4 ^ âriyi');
Hjif.
(entrance) J A A * madhal (pl.
madihil).
T H R I C E , adv.
salas (talit)
marrit.
THRIFT,
T H R I F T I N B S S , S.
tau-
fir;
sik.
tawaffura-t;
im-
THE]
adj.
rausrif;
mubazzir mal-hu.
T H R I F T L E S S N E S S , s. JU3\ Ji^gS tabzil al-mal.
T H R I F T Y , adj. fa muwaffir.
T H R I L L , V.
nahas, yanhas,
yanhus ;
nafaz, yanfuz.
T H R I L L , 8. (borer)
mihraz (pl.
) f a " mahariz);
burma-t;
l+iji barrima-t; J i ^ t * mibhai.
(sharp sensation)
ra'a-t.
T H R I V E , V. IFA aflah, yuflib;
najah, yanjah;
sa'id, vas'ad.
T H R O A T , s. <jfa halq (pl. j f a
fculuq, j M ahlaq); p f a fculqum (pl.
halaqim).
T H R O B , V. ^>Y
4arab, yadrib;
daqq, yaduqq;
rajaf, yarjuf ;
bafaq, yahfuq, yahfiq ;
M nabaz, yambiz.
T H R O B , S. V-UN J A ^ rajfat al-qalb;
hafaqan.
T H R O E , S.
FA**
miha<J, mah&4;
talq.
T H R O N E , S.
^ ^ k u r s i - y almulk (pl.
*arasi); fly
garir al-mulk (pl. t f a asirra-t) ;
'*r& (pl.
'urfig,
Jt*\f\ a'raS) ;
taht (pl.
tubut, Pers.).
T H R O N G , S.
zahma-t;
izdiham.
T H R O N G , V. ^ ) \
izdafcam, yazdahim.
T H R O S T L E , S.
summuna-t (pl.
summun, Û samamin) ;
dujj (pl.
dujj&t).
T H R O T T L E , V. <JMA hanaq, yahniq.
T H R O T T L E , S.
I*d qagabat arriya-t; lfa*> Sahara-1.
THRIFTLESS,
A!U
THROUGH,
[THW
408
adv.
S - ^ T
min al-jamb li-'l-jamb;

^
min taraf li-taraf.
T H R O U G H , prep, (from end to end)
^ min wast; o* f i ;
bain, ben.(by means o f )
bi-wasita-t.
T H R O U G H O U T , adv.
mutlaqan;
bi-'l-itlaq; "V* kulliyan.
T H R O U G H O U T , prep. &>y J *
fi
kull mautfa'; J? ^ ff kull.
V.
rama, yarmi; _
hazaf, yab?if; <3*1 rasaq, yarSuq ; Jp\ alqa, yulqi; tf* taxab,
ya^rab;
nabaz, yambiz.
T H R O W , S.
ramya-t;
bazfa-t.
T H R O W E R , S.
rami (pl. *>U)
rumat).
T H R U M , S.
haSiya-t (pl. ^ y
bawasi).
T H R U M , V. (play rudely) fa na"ar,
yuna"ir.
T H R U S H , S. (bird)
summuna-t
(pl.
summun,
samamin) ;
summana-t.
T H R U S T , S. IM
latma-t; L+XO gadma-1.(with a sword) by 4arba-t.(with a lance)
ta*na-t.
(with horns)
natba-t.
T H R U S T , V.
latam, yalfum;
gadam, yagdum.(with a sword)
v / cjlarab, ya<Jrib, yahrub.
(with a lance) ( f a ta'an, yat'un,
yafan.(with horns) & natab,
yantah.(squeeze in)
adhal,
yudhil.
T H U D , S.
gadma-t.
T H U M B , S. F W ^ ibhAm (pl.
abahim).
T H U M P , S. HJ* <Jarba-t; &M
latma-t;
latSa-t;
lakma-t.
T H U M P , V.
V /
cjiarab, yadrib,
yahrub; f f i lakam, yalkum;
i fa lataS, yaltuS.
THROW,
THUNDEE,
8.
ACj
ra'd
(pl.
J^t
ru'iid).
ra'ad, yar'ad.
ga'iqa-t (pl.
gawa'iq).
T H U R S D A Y , S.
^ yaum alhamis, yom.
T H U S , adv.
kaza;
hakaza
T H U N D E R , V.
T H U N D E R B O L T , S.
T H W A C K , S. BY
T H W A C K , v.
<Jarba-t.
<Jarab, yadrib,
ya<Jrub.
adj. V/IR**
ni^'tarid;
manharif.
T H W A R T , V. (oppose)
halaf,
yuhalif; AAU âdad, yuîdid ;
THWART,
THY]
409
i'tarad, ya'tarid.(frustrate)
hayyab, yuhayyib.
THY, pos8. pron. ^ ak, k, f. d aki,
ki; ^ aki, ki (affixed to a noun,
as
kitubak, " thy book " ;
abuk, "thy father").
T H Y M E , 8.
sa'tar; YAU> ga'tar ;
za'tar; UL. htUa.
T H Y S E L F , pron. ISTUU nafsak.
T I A R A , 8. W
WN GV? taj al-baba;
WWW qalansuwa-t al-baba.
T I C K , 8. (insect)
qurad (pi. ^ U Y
qirdan).
T I C K , V. (ÔJLL {anân, yutanîn.
T I C K E T , S. oV* 'unwan.(for
entrance) SjW^
waraqa-t
ijaza-t.
T I C K E T , V. ^
o V * ^ hatt 'unwan
'ala, yahuft.
T I C K L E , V.
dagdag, yudagdig;
dakdak, yudakdik; / /
karkar, yukarkir;
nagmag,
yunagmig.
TICKLING,
S.
dagdaga-t;
yiUAJ tanagmus;
nagmaia-t.
T I C K L I S H , adj.
gayur ;
gayyar.(be ticklish)
gar,
yagir ;
tadagdag, yatadagdag, etc.; g-ai qaga', yaqsa'.
(Jsusceptible)
j i 'ala-'lharkarak.(critical)
mudaqqiq.
T I D E , S. (ebb and flow)
/Y )
madd wa jazr al-bahr.(course)
Oîy jarayan.
T I D I N E S S , 8.
nazafa-t.
T I D I N G S , S.
habar (pi.
ahbar) ;
habariya-t.(good
tidings)
basara-t.
T I D Y , adj.
nazif (pi.
nizaf) ; ^fi* naqi-y (pi. to niqa,
\ y naqwa,
anqiya);
rayiq (pi. j j ; ruq,
riiqa-t).
T I D Y , V.
nazzaf, yunazzif;
CA^P 'assaf, yu'assif; ^ nazam,
yanzim; nazzam, yunazzim.
TIE, V. (bind)
'aqad, ya'qid ; A*
sadd, yagudd ; W) rabafc, yarbut;
Jui qayyad, yuqayyid.(unite)
[TIM
g** jama', y a j m a ' ;

wagal,
yagil.
T I E , s. (knot) Saac 4 u q d a - t ( p i .
'uqad).(that
which binds or
unites)
r a b t a - t ( p i . Lh r a b $ ,
r a b a t a t ) ; J - ^ habl (pi.
J U - hibal,
habayil).
(neck-cloth)
mihziimat
ar-raqaba-t.
TIER,
S.
tabaq
(pi.
JWU
atbaq) ;
t a b a q a - t ; U U gaff
(pi.
gufuf).
TIGER, S. y* n i m r , fa n i m r a - t ( p i .
numur,
numAra-t).
T I G H T , adj.
magdftd ;
muqannab; y y muwattar;
samik;
kasif.
T I G H T E N , V. (fasten) A*
gadd,
yasudd, yagidd;
gaddad,
yusaddid ;
qannab, yuqannib.(make compact)
kassaf,
yukassif.
TIGHTNESS,
S. SJA g i d d a - T ;
JÂAJ
tasdid; r - ^ y
tautir;
taqnib ; i i ^ kasafa-t.
T I L E , S.
tub, tob;
s
t^ba-t;
qirmid, q a r m i d (pi.
qaramid) ; W
l i b n a - t (pi.
libn).
T I L E , V. ^
^-AA- s a q q a f
qirmid, yusaqqif.
T I L L , conj.
ila a n n ;
ila m a ;
hatta.
T I L L , prep. J \ ila.
T I L L , S. M y
^
bi-'L-
garrafa-t.
TILL, V.
haras, yahrig, y a h r u s ;
Cî f a l a h , y a f l i h ;
& fallab
al-ard, yufalli^.
TILLING,
TILLAGE,
S.
hars;
AV h a r a s a - t ; ^
falaâ-t ;
Zzijj z i r a ' a - t .
TILT, V.
taharab, yataharab.
T I L T , S. KJ^0
muharaba-t;
mutiVana-t.
T I M B E R , S. S
hagab.
TIMBER, V. FR n a j j a r , y u n a j j i r .
T I M B E R - M E R C H A N T , S.
Y L ^
hag-
sab.
TIMBREL,
daff
(pi.
d u f u f ) ; SjiU d a y i r a - t ;
TIME,
S.
ÛJ
zaman
fa.
(pi.
52
azmina-t);
z a m a n (pi.
azman);
w a q t (pi.
auqat) ;
hin
(pi.
ahyan);
<j\ an.(epoch) filS
a y y a m ( p i . of
yaum, yom,
"day");
J** jail (pi- JW>1
ajyal);
d a h r (pi.
duhur);
'a?r (pi. jjA* 'uur).(season)

a wan (pi.
awina-t) ;
fal (pi. J y * fuul).(lifetime)

y
'umr
(pi.
(delay)
jUc^
a'mar).
muhla-t.(oppor-
tunity, leisure) &y f u r a - t .

(bad times) S j a
ayyam gidda-t.
(prosperous times) U-j
ayyam
raha.(at times)
ba'd al-auqat.
T I M E , V.
^Y
AUC ' a m a l - h u
fi
waqt-bu, ya'mal.(regulate)
dabat, yadbut.
T I M E L I N E S S , S.
f u r ? a - t (pi.
fura).
TIMELY, adj. AsSj
fi
^y fi mahall-hu.
T I M E - S E E V E R , S.
^ Y
waqt-bu;
ibn
al-
waqt.
T I M I D , T I M O R O U S , adj.
hayif
(pi. J U buwwaf, ^ j U a h u y y a f ) ;
hawwaf;
halyan;
jiffil;
wajil (pi. J W ,
wijfd).(bashful)
mus-
tahi.
T I M I D I T Y , T I M O R O U S N E S S , S. ( / e a r )
h a u f ; iiVa^ m a h a f a - t ;
hasya-t; y
hawar.(ibashfulne88) J ^ a h a j a l ; W- h a y a .
T I N , S.
q a d i r ; ÔY q a z d i r ;
tanak ;
safih.
TIN,
[TIB
410
TIM]
V.
IJFA* b a y y a 4
bi-'l-
qa?dir, yubayyid.
TINCTURE,
y f
alwan);
(extract)
laun
(pi.
W-> i b a g , $ab&g.
ruh (pi.
c^
arwah).
TINCTURE, V.
lawwan, yulawwin;
abag, y a b u g ; f a b b a g ,
yuabbig.
TINDER,
S.
ufana-t \ y
J**su'I
^ J *
aau
sufan
FCUJ
t ^
*hah ;
?afiha-t
afayih).
TINGE, V. Q} lawwan, yalawwin.
T I N G E , 8. AY laun (pi.
alwan) ;
gy nau' (pi. \y\ anwa').
T I N G L E , V.
{ann, yatinn.
T I N G L I N G , S. ^ ^ tanin.
T I N K E R , S. ^-VSR* nahhas;
V^^sankari-y (pi. SyU- sanakira-t).
T I N K L E , V.
tann, yatinn; ^ J K T
tantan, yutanîn.
T I N K L E , S.
tanin;
tantana-t.
T I N M A N , S.
sankari-y (pi.
SyU- sanakira-t).
T I N S E L , S.
bahrajan;
mais; j\y nuwwar (pi. jt^p
nawawir) ;
zahrafa-t.
TINT, 8.
laun (pi.
alwan).
T I N T , V. Q} lawwan, yulawwin.
T I N Y , adj. jtM gugayyir (dim. of
y * agir, " small
TIP, s.
taraf (pi.
ajraf) ;
nis (pi. tr*/^ ru'us).
T I P P L E , V.
ta'aâ almudam, yata'aâ; ^fi-îX
saqa al-habqa-t, yasqi.
T I P P L E R , S. S ^ Y garrab;
S - ^
girrib.
TIPSINE8S,
sukr;
sakra-t;
Syti naswa-t, niswa-t, nuswa-t.
T I P S Y , adj.
garban;
sukairan.
TIRADE,
WAB qifa-t (pi. ^ L I
qita')T I R E , s. (row) Uu> aff (pi. up*
sufuf).(head-dress)
k&fiya-t (pi. ^ / k a w a f i ) .
T I R E , v.a.
at'ab, yut'ib; n.
ta'ab, yat'ab;
kali,
yakill.
T I R E D , adj.
ta'ban; (^WC
'ayyan.
T I R E D N E S S , S. S - ^ ta'ab.
T I R E S O M E , ARF;. S - ^ * mut'ib; JyJU-*
mamlill; Jcy^ muza"il.
T I R E S O M E N E S S , S. J ^ j za'al;
mairda-t.
T I S S U E , S. (brocade)
dibaj (pi.
dayfibij,
dababij).
(any thin texture)
nisaja-t
TIN-FOIL,
S.
qazdir (pi.
TIT]
(a connected series)
nizfim ;
jumla-t; SuJU silsila-t.
T I T , T I T T L E , S.
zarra-t;
nuqta-t.
T I T - B I T , S.
luqma-t nafisa-t.
T I T H E , S. FR* <usr (pl. )fr* 'uSur,
fre\ a'sar).
T I T H E , V. JFRS&\ ^
ahaz al-'uSur,
ya'huz.
T I T H E - G A T H E R E R , S. JU^ 'AS&ir.
<UI1WjAin
T I T L E , S. (of a book) G V ^
-
(of a person) fr\ isiri (pl. U^

asm a); s - ^ laqab (pl.
alqab).(claim) <3*- haqq (pl.
d f r huquq).(document)
tamassuk;
hujja-t (pl.
hujuj).
T I T L E , V.
samma, yusammi;
s-^J laqqab, yulaqqib.
T I T T E R , S.
dahk, dihk.
T I T T E R , V. CDÂ dahak, yadhaq.
T I T T L E , S. s e e T I T .
T I T U L A R , adj. ^ f r laqabi-y.
T I T U L A R , 5 . fr\ ^Xo
ahib
[TOM
411
ism
(pl. v W ahab).
To, prep. J li, la ;
ila.
T O A D , S.
dafda' as-samm
(pl.
dafadi').
T O A D , V.
mallaq, yumalliq;
(jUJ tamallaq, yatamallaq.
T O A D Y , S.
mumalliq.
T O A S T , V. (roast bread, etc.)
hamma, yuhammi?;
fr
qammar hubz, yuqammir.
(drink to the health)
s^/*
Sarib bi-sirr-hu, yasrab;
Jy
nazal 'ind-hu, yanzil.
T O A S T , S. (toasted bread) fr^
hubz muqammar; j***** muhamma?; fr* maqlu-w.(health
drunk) y* sirr (pl. j\fr asrar).
T O B A C C O , S. (the plant)
haSisat ad-dub an.(for smoking)
dfr* duhan, duhhan (pl. Zj*\
adhina-t);
tutun (Turk.);
tumbak.(for snuffing)
nuqus; oty;* burnuti-y;
u*fr 'utiis ; tyu. su'ut.
T O B A C C O N I S T , S. ^ V *
tutunji-y;
^ f r ^ * duhahini-y;
tuin-
bakji-y; ( f r *
han.
bayya* du-
dawaya-t;
qaaba-t; Sj^-U masura-t
(pl.
mawasir) ; yfr^ galyun
(pl. { f r k galayin) ;
chibuq;
subuk, sibuk (pl.
sibukat, Turk.);
arkila-t
(pl.
arakil).
T O C S I N , S. <J*FR naqus (pl. WFRLF
nawaqis).
T O - D A Y , adv.
al-yaum, al-yom;
i*fr\ an-nabar-dih.
TOE, 8.
asba'a-t ar-rijl
(pl.
asabi4).(great toe)
j + f i ( W ibham ar-rijl (pl.
abahim).
T O G E T H E R , adv. "W ma'an;
sawa;
jumlat-an;
jami4an.
T O I L , T O I L S O M E N E S S , S. (labour)
ta'ab (pj.
at'ab).
(net, snare)
Sabaka-t (pl.
CSJLA Sibak).
T O I L , V.
ta'ab', yat'ab.
T O I L E T , S.
zina-t; J U j
huli-y wa hulal.
T O I L S O M E , adj.
mut'ib.
T O K E N , 8. &&
'alama-t (pl.
4
'alamat,
alayim); l f r \
isara-t; (fr*** nisan (pl.
nayasin).
T O L E R A B L E , adj. J^sct. yuhtamal
(3 aor. pass, VIII.) jV^ yutak (3
aor. pass.). (middling)
mutawassit.
TOBACCO-PIPE,
S.
T O L E R A N C E , T O L E R A T I O N , S. J U J ^ A
ihtimal.
adj.
muhtamil.
TOLERANT,
musami^;
ibtamal,
yahtamil;
gabar *ala,
yabir; t ^ abah, yubih; ^ yoa^
rahhas fi, yurahhi?.
T O L L , s. (^fr* maks (pl.
yfr*
mukus);
baj al-'ubiir.
T O L L , v.a.
atann annawaqis, yutinn; * daqq, yaduqq; n. (fr tann, yatinn.
T O M B , s. fr qabr (pl. j f r .qubur) ;
&fr* maqbara-t (pl.
maqa-
TOLERATE,
V.
412
TOM]
bir) ;
turba-t (pi. s-/ turab) ;
>y marqad (pi.
maraqid).
(of a saint) fiy mazar.(of a
martyr)
mashad.
T O M B - S T O N E , s. fi* yp- hajar qabar
(pi. fit*A ahjar).
T O M E , S.
mujallad; y juz
(pi. \fi\ ajza).
T O - M O B B O W , adv.
gadan; mZfi)
bakratan.
T O N E , s. *&>y gaut
(pi. *sAfi\
agwat) ;
fU* maqam aggaut.(in music)
nagma-t;
lahn (pi. y y i luliun,
alhan).
T O N I C , adj. ('pertaining to tones or
sounds) ^y** nsigrm-j.-(strengthening) isfi* muqawwi.
T O - N I G H T , adv.
hagih allaila-t.
T O N G S , S. SAU* kammaSa-t;
kallaba-t (pi.
kallabat,
s-^^kallalib); t ) ^ kalbaten;
^ f i y miqrag; tsU milqat (pi.
LiiU malaqit) ;
minqai.
TONGUE,
S.
LISAN
adj.
t y *
ma'qud al-lisan.
T O N S I L S , 8. SJJJ lauza-t.
TONSUBE,
8.
TOOTH-ACHE,
S.
waja'
al-asnan.
TOOTHLESS,
adj.
A3
ma
miswak
(pi.
la-hu asnan.
T O O T H - P I C K , S.
masawik);
ahilla-t).
(pi.
TOOTH-POWDEB,
J ^
hilal
8.
^ J Y
safuf al-asnan.
TOP, 8. (highest point)
ras (pi.
v*))) r u ' u s ) ;
J f i \ a ' l a ; I**
q i m m a - t ; Sjfi zarwa-t.(highest
degree) h^ g a y a - t ; pU> t a m a m .
(chief)
ra'is,
rayyis
(pi.
ru'asa).(toy)
My
d u w w a m a - t ( p i . f>\y d u w w a m ) ;
huzruf (pi. U ^ A A hazarif).
T O P A Z , S.
T O P I C , S.
FI*\
yaqut as far.
madda-t (pi.
*Ay
maw w a d ) ;
maudu* (pi.
Qt^^y
rnawadi');
mas'ala-t
(pi. J i ^ masayil) ; ^ y m a u r i d ;
y y * " madmun.
T O P O G B A P H E B , 8.
( J P TFI* SARIT
'an al-bilad (pi. t V hurrah).
(pi.
alsina-t,
alsun) ;
lahja-t.(speech)
luga-t (pi.
lugat, y f i lugun,
lugan).
TONGUE-TIED,
[TOR
hilaqa-t
rasma-t;
Gammas;
raSma-t.
Too, adv. (over) fo^y? bi-ziyada-t;
kasiran. (lihevnse)
aidan;
kamanan; ofi* kaman; ^ ^ k a z a l i k .
T O O L , s.
ala-t (pi. ^ alat) ; SAC
'udda-t.
T O O T H , s.
sinn,
sinna-t
(pi.
asnan).(front teeth)
asnan al-ahrar; fi
sagr (pi. j f i sugur).(canine
tooth) t>VJ nab (pi.
anyab).
(back tooth) y*y dirs (pi.
durus,
a<Jras).(wisdom
tooth)
tr^r4
al-hilm.
T O O T H , v. (indent) y hazz, yaûzz.
TOPOGRAPHIC,TOPOGRAPHICAL,
oW
adj.
yahugg b a y a n al-
bilad.
TOPOGRAPHY,
S.
bay&n
bilad.
TOPPLE, v.
waqa4, y a q a 4 ;
saqat, yasqut.
TOPSY-TURVY,
adv.
jVa^
ta-
^y^ytft
al-fauqani-y tahtani-y ; s
b i - ' l - m a i a q l a b . (turn
topsyturvy) S - J ^ A Saqlab, y n S a q l i b ;
yfi* 'amil
alfauqani-y
tahtani-y,
ya'mal;
qalab, yaqlib.
TORCH,
S.
J*-^*
miâl;
mas'ala-t (pi.
TORCH-BEARER,
masa'il).
S.
s'alaji-y.
TORMENT, V.
ma-
'azzab, y u ' a z z i b .
T O R M E N T , S.
'azab
a'ziba-t);
TORNADO,
(pi.
tabrih.
S.
zauba'a-t
zawabi').
TORPEDO,
AUA^
S.
ra'ida-t.
SJUJ
RA"ada-t;
(pi.
Ton]
TORPID,
adj.
hadir;
hadran.
TOBPIDNESS,
8.
[Tow
413
TOBPIDITY,
hadar ;
TOBBENT,
8.
TOBPOB,
humud.
J*-
sail
(pl.
suyul).(rapid flow) ofi^
saya-
lan.
TOBBID, adj. fi- h a r r ;
a>aA
a d i d a l - h a r a r a - t ; <3;** m u h r i q .
TOBBIDNESS,
8.
fyy
harara-T;
harr.
TORSION, 8. J l a i y ; ^
luwi-y;
J s * f a t l ; py b a r m ; y ^ d a f r .
TORTOISE,
8.
UJL*
sulahfa,
sulhafa-t (pl. U^Jiu ' salahif) ;

sahlafa-t (pl. U & i ^ saha-
' lif).
TORTOISE-SHELL,
8.
MJLJ^
gafihat as-sulhafa-t
afayih).
TORTUOSITY,
TORTUOUSNESS,
iltiwa;
TORTUOUS,
(pl.
8.
mu'awwaj;
^ s f i " mutalawwi.
TORTURE,
8.
'azab
(pl.
a'ziba-t); hyfc 'uquba-t;

basl.
TORTURE, V. S - * ^ ' a z z a b , y u ' a z z i b .
T o s s , v. (throw) ^s
raina, y a r m i ;
h a z a f , y a n z i f . ( m o v e to
and fro)
h a z z , y a h u z z ; ÂAA
haddad,yuha4di4; uâWAha^ha^,
yuhadhid.
T O T A L , adj.
kulli-y.
T O T A L , T O T A L I T Y , 8. A W
jumla-T;
J^kull;
kulliya-t; Us tamma-t;
j a m ' (pl.
jumu') ;
fi t u r r .
TOTTER, V.
irtaj, y a r t a j ;
irtakk, yartakk;
talahlah,
yatalahlah;
taza'za', yataza'za'.
T O U C H , V.
lamas, yalmas;
FFI*
saja', yasfa';
mass, y a m u s s ;
jass, yajuss ; ( j j a s s a s ,
yujassis.
T O U C H , 8. (contact)
l a m s ; A
mulamasa-t;
feelinq)
(trial)
TOURNAMENT,
TOURNEY,
8.
muliaraba-t;
ta'wija-t.
adj.
tajriba-t.(in painting, &c.)

?an'a-t.
T O U C H I N G , adj. (affecting)
muhannin;
muharrik
al-qalb.
T O U C H S T O N E , 8.
mihakk.
T O U C H Y , adj. j y naziq ;
^fi
'ala-'l-harkarak;
gi/- sari'
at-tahaJluq;
asuf.
makin;
TOUGH,
adj
'asi; âl* jildi-y;fcOlazij ;
kasif.
T O U G H N E S S , S.
yubusa-t;
Ao.U-iqasaha-t;
nusufiya-t;
mikna-t, mukna-t.
T O U R , S. Y ~ safar (pl. fi~\ asfar;
S
musafara-t;
daur (pl.
ad war).
T O U R I S T , S.
musafir; Y U
safir (pl.; 14 - suffar).
mass.(sense of
L+\hassat
al-lams;
SJ q u w w a t a l - l a m i s a - t .
AO*
mafcakka-t;
bfr
muta'ana-t.
T O U R N E Y , V. S->FI> harab, yuharib.
Tow, 8.
muMq ; s-^5 qanab.
Tow, V.
S - ^ - sahab markab,
yashab; fi* qatar, yaqtur.
T O W A R D , T O W A R D S , prep. ^Jfi litaraf;
li-nahw;
ila ; s^y
aub.
T O W A R D N E S S , 8.
isti'dad.
T O W E L , S. AAAJU* minâfa-t (pl.
CJÂU* manaîf);
mihzam
(pl.
mahazim) ;
fuâ-t
(pl. kî fuwat).
T O W E R , S. FY burj (pl.
abraj,
burAj).
T O W E R , V. {FIJ irtafa', yartafi'; J j S
taraqqa, yataraqqa;
âraf,
yasruf ;
garaf, yusarif.
T O W N , 8. iâ* madina-t (pl. â*
mudun, ^ a * madayin); al|
balad (pl. A bilad,
buldan);
mir (pl. fi\ am?ar,
mu?ur).
TOWNHALL,
8.
AY^
&aih al-balad;
ma-t.
TOWNSFOLK,
8.
AY^
JT-JA J U
dar
mahkaahl
al-
balad.
TOWNSHIP,
al-balad.
8. Al<Jt
hukumat
TOT]
414
[TRA
TOT, S. la'aba-t;
mal'a- naql; O-JJ. hadis (pl.
ba-t.
ahadi.s); J^l taqlid (pl. ut>\jLela
TOT, V.
la'ab, yal'ab;
taqlid at).
hazil, yabzal; ey* haraj, yahrij T; R A D I T I O N A L , T R A D I T I O N A R T , adj.
harraj, yuharrij.
samu'i-y; 1 naqli-y;
T R A C E , a. f \ agar (pl. j
U^ agar).
Jj&i- manqul. 0
T R A C E , V. ( f o l l o w the trace)
T R A D U C E , V.
hatak, yahtuk;
taba' iLsar-hu, yatba';
f-ii fadah, yafdah;
j-S
tatabba', yatatabba; (jisrt iq- kasar 'ird-liu, yakair;
tafa, yaqtafi. (delineate)
sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid.
rasam, yarsum.
T R A D U C E M E N T , 8. j
X-Â hatika-t
T R A C E R T , A. IJI^Y tazwiq.
yAydt pi tfi, ta'an fi-'l-'irtf;
T R A C E S , a. ^
mijarr.
iftira; qazf. 5
T R A C K , A. IY* jarra-t; SJIU. hafira-t.T R A F F I C , 8. (trade)
ijW tijara-t;
(beaten path)
{matjar; j ahz wa
tariq al-mu'tada-t;
.iljL. 'atii;
bai' wa Sira'.
Buluk matriiq.
T R A F F I C , V. o r ^
J
ba'
wa
T R A C K , V.
iqtafa asar-hu, istara, yabi' wa yaitari.
yaqtafi; jV>3\ ^
taba' 'ala- T R A G E D I A N , S.
la'ib
'l-asar, yatba'.
a^-trajediya.
1,
T R A C K L E S S , adj.
mani'; (jty ^ T R A O K D T , a. (poem)
{rajebi-la tariq.
diyiL(tragic event)
ma$iT R A C T , 8. (extent of land)
qatar ba-t (pl. s-j^ maâyib).
(pl.
aq(ar);
n&biya-t T R A G I C , T R A G I C A L , adj. J J E - M A (pl. o^V nawab');
iqlim
hul;
muhazzin.
(pl. p^W aqalini); -4>_) rif (pl. T R A G I C A L N E S S , a. haiba-t.
aryaf, Ufy ruyuf);
T R A I L , . (track)
asar (pl. ^
kura-t (pl. rf kuwar).(a short asar).(of a dress) JiJ zail (pL
treatise) 4JUj risala-t (pl. Ji^j
Jîo zuyul, azyal).
rasayil).
T R A I L , V. / jarr, yajurr; . <
T R A C T A B L E , adj.
mutf'; J E - sahab, yashab; ^ sahat, yaisahil al-mu'amala-t.
ha(.
T R A C T A B L E N E S S , T R A C T A B I L I T T , .
T R A I N , . (of a dress) JjJ zail (pL
icU. t&'a-t; &AU ipVa-t.
zuyul, azyal).(aeries)
T R A C T I O N , S. V V jazb.
qiâr
(pl. quûr).(retinue)
T R A D E , S. (commerce)
tijara-t;
wa
tawabi'; } hadam
matjar; V4" )
a haiam; w-Sy maukib (pl.
dirii.(employment)
hirfa-t w
w
-Mj* mawukib).(on a railway)
(pl.
hiraf); icU gina'a-t
UUV)^ 'arabanut al-hadid.
(pl. gauayi') ; ?an'a-t.
(of artillery) gi^Ju Sue 'ldda-t
T R A D E , V. JT-^ tajar, yutajir;
.
SjV 'amil tijara-t, ya'mal; ) &T Rmadafi'
A I N , V.
rabba, yurabbi; PIC
ba' wa istara, yabi' wa 'allam, yu'allim
; jarrad, yuyastari; s tasabbab, yata- jarrid
; rawwad, yurawwi<jl.
sabbab.
taq{i' (pl.
T R A D E R , T R A D E S M A N , S. ^
tajir T R A I T , S. (feature)
(pi. jW tujjar);
bayya'; 5-1.VS taqati').
T R A I T O R , S. T R A I T O R O U S , adj.
^ U .
s-~smutaaabbib.
hay ill ; (^j-*- huwwan ;
T R A D E S P E O P L E , a. J } ^
ahl
hawwan ;
gaddar ; Ûi
as-suq.
T R A D I T I O N , S. K^
liwaya-t; JA> namnn&m.
a
TEA]
415
S.
haun ;
hiyana-t; fa gadr.
T R A M M E L , S.
'ayiq (pl.
'awayiq);
mani' (pl.
mawani').
T R A M M E L , ! ; , J Y ? 'awwaq, yu'awwiq;
gi* man a', yamna4.
T R A M P , V.
maia, yamSi; Y U
safar magiyan, yusafir; fa
dar, yadftr.
T R A M P , S.
as-sabil.
(vagrant) JJU dalil ;
hamil; o ' r 4 ^ tafSuni-y ; JtU
falati-y.
T R A M P L E , V. J *
das 4ala,
yadus; w** da4as, vad4as (with
4
K fa ala or accus.).
T R A N C E , 8.
wajd (pl. A ^
wujud; SyL&gaswa-t; UM igina.
T R A N Q U I L , adj. < . 5 ^ hadi;
mustarih ; t ^ y murtah.(as the
sea) e^b rakin.
T R A N Q U I L L I S E , V. ^ ^
hadda, yuhaddi; {fa* sakkan, yusakkin.
(the mind) { f a tamman, yutammin; JWH
rayyah al-bal,
yurayyilj.
T R A N Q U I L L I T Y , 8. ^
hadu;
raha-t; ( f a M Hmi'nan.
4
TRANSACT, V. J * *
amal, ya4mal;
'amal, yu'amil; J*A ^yi
qada sugl, yaqdi;
ta'ata,
yata'atf;
ajra, yujri.
TRANSACTION, 8.
'amal;
mu'ainala-t; \y\ ijra; ^kto ta4
ati.
4
T R A N S C E N D , V. (surmount)
abar,
ya4bur.(surpass) ( f a jU faq
'ala, yafuq ;
galab, yaglib.
4
T R A N S C E N D E N C E , S. ^
ulu-w; J-A*
fadl (pl. J fa fudul, JUtf afdal) ;
( f a (AS? taqaddam 'ala.
T R A N S C E N D E N T , adj.
afdal;
JAU fadil; jiU fayiq ;
<&li.
TRANSCENDENTAL,
adj. (metaphysical)
ruhani-y; ^sfa
fikri-y.
T R A N S C R I B E , V. JSJ naqal, yanqul;
t f a nasah, yansah.
T R A N S C R I P T , /*.
nusha-t (pl.
uusah).
TRAITOROUSNESS,
[TEA
T R A N S C R I P T I O N , S. J 8 naql.
T R A N S F E R , V.
naqal, yanqul;
J y hawwal, yuliawwil.
S.
naql ; &\y
hawala-t.
T R A N S F E R A B L E , adj. J y m yuhawwal
(3 aor. ]>ass. 11.).
T R A N S F E R E E , S.
J j ^ * muhawwal
ile-hu.
T R A N S F E R E N C E , S. R\y hawala-t.
T R A N S F I G U R A T I O N , S.
tajalli.
T R A N S F I G U R E , V. JS* naqal, yanqul.
T R A N S F I X , V. AW nafaz, yanfiz ; **XA
sakk,yasukk;
saqab,yasqub.
T R A N S F O R M , v.a.
qalab, yaqlib;
ahal, yuhil; n.
inqalab,
yanqalib ;
istahal, yastahil; (J\ Jy^ tahawwal ila, yatahawwal.
T R A N S F O R M A T I O N , s.
inqil&b;
taqallub; J ^ tahwil.
T R A N S F U S E , V. FY farrag, yufarrig;
afrag, yufrig.
TRANSFUSION, s. &js tafrig.
4
TRANSGRESS, V. Â*? ta adda, yata'adda ; UtfU. halaf, yuhalif; j f a
tajawaz,yatajawaz;
tahatta,
yatahatta.
TRANSGRESSION, s.
ta'addi;
^JUy muhalafa-t; ^ hata.
TRANSGRESSOR, S.
muhalif;
Â*^ muta'addi; jjW* mujawiz;
hfiti (pl. SU*. hutat).
TRANSFER,
TRANSIENT, TRANSITORY,
fay it; ^
fani.
adj.
waqti-y; J>V) zayil;
TRANSIENTNESS,
TRANSITORINESS,
s. ÂJ\ ÂC 'adam ad-dawam;

j y zawal; bi fana.
T R A N S I T , s. (of a heavenly body)
fawat.(for goods) y\
amr bi-fawat albadayi'; &fa\ ijaza-t.
T R A N S I T I O N , s. JÂRT intiqal; jp*
'ubur.
TRANSITIONAL,
TRANSITIVE,
adj.
Â*** muta'addi-y.
s. A*S ta'diya-t.
tarjam, yutarjim ; J p naqal, yanqul;
istahraj, yastahrij.
TRANSITIVENESS,
T R A N S L A T E , V.
416
TEA]
tarjuma-t
(pi. Âf tarajim); Ja> naql;
istihraj.
TRANSLATOR, s. yty*
mutarjim;
tarjuman ;
mufassir;
JiU naqil.
TRANSLATION,
S.
T R A N S L U C E N C E , T R A N S L U C E N C Y , S.
safafa-t;
TRANSLUCENT,
sufuf.
gaffaf;
adj.
je* nayyar.
^
min
wara al-bahr.
V.
intaqal,
irtahal, yarta-
TRANSPORTATION,
JSJ naql;
rapture) ^
jud).
S.
gail.(itransport,
wajd (pi. ^yy wuJ ^
baddal al-
mauda', yubaddil.
S. JIA*>
tabdil;
g*y j+ti tagayyur mau<Ja4.(of
letters)
tahrif.
TRANSUBSTANTIATE,
hajja-t;
JUA\ intiqal; JW^T irtihal;
glut* âfasan.(of souls)
tanasuh.
T R A N S M I G R A T I O N , S.
T R A N S M I S S I B I L I T Y , 8.
JTETFIN
LA1*\J
qabiliyat al-intiqal.
T R A N S M I S S I B L E , adj. Jai yantaqil.
T R A N S M I S S I O N , S.
naqla-t.
T R A N S M I T , V. J ^ - hawwal, yuhawwil;
Jfi* naqal, yanqul;
arsal,
yursil.
T R A N S M I T T A L , S.
naqla-t; Jiy*
tahwil;
hawala-t.
TRANSMUTABILITY,
S.
qabiliyat at-tahwil.
T R A N S M U T A B L E , adj.
yatahawwal (3 aor. v.); s - J ^ yanqalib (3 aor. Y I I . ) .
T R A N S M U T A T I O N , A. JAY** tahwil;
ihala-t.
T R A N S M U T E , V. J W \ ahal, yuhil;
J y hawwal, yuhawwil ; s-^5
qalab, yaqlib.
TRANSPARENCE,
TRANSPARENCY,
T R A N S P A R E N T N E 8 S , S.
gafa-
fa-t;
TRANSPORT,
TRANSPOSITION,
vantaqil; J * ^
til.
gufuf.
adj.
gaffaf;
masfuf.
T R A N S P I R E , V. (emit through the
pores)
y xc\-a> taga'ad
min al-masamat, yatasa'ad ; j y
'ariq, ya'raq. (become public)
aS yasi';
istahar, yastahir. (happen)
hadas,
yahdia ; gSj waqa', yaqa'.
T R A N S P L A N T , V.
naqal, yanqul;
TRANSPARENT,
y]
^ ^ j t garas ft mauda'
ahar, yagris.
T R A N S P L A N T A T I O N , S.
naqla-t.
T R A N S P O R T , V. J ^ sal, yasil; JTF
naqal, yanqul.
T R A N S P O S E , V.
T R A N S M A R I N E , adj.
TRANSMIGRATE,
[TEA
V.
JY
B^W-
wal, yuhawwil.
TRANSUBSTANTIATION, S.
JIJOF
J "UJ
y tahwil al-hamr
wa-'l-bubr damm-an wa jasadan.
TRANSVERSAL,
TRANSVERSE,
adj.
mu'tarid.
S. 8 J ^ migyada-t;
â
sarak (pi.
guruk,
asrak);
fahh (pi. fcU* fihah,
Cjcfci fuhuh). (stratagem)
hila-t (pi. j U hiyal).
T R A P , V. SJÔ^W
masak bi-'Lmi?yada-t, yamsik.
T R A P P I N G S , S.
zina-t; b y )
zahrafa-t.
T R A S H , S.
saqat (pi.
W
asqat) ;
'afsa-t;
nuf&ya-t.
T R A V A I L , V. ODJ tuliqat, tuflaq
(pass.).
T R A V A I L , V. ^ ^
mihad; vjjlk
talq; g^y tawajju'.
T R A V E L , V . Y U safar, yusafir; C ^
sah, yasib ;
tawwaf, yutawwif.
T R A V E L , T R A V E L L I N G , S. Y U safar
(pi.
asfar);
musafara-t; B-j ru^la-t, rihla-t;
irtihal;
siyjiha-t.
T R A V E L L E R , S. Y U safir (pi. JVAsafPar);
musafir;
sa'ih.(wayfarer)
ibn
as-sabil (pi. ^ bani).
T R A V E R S E , adj.
mu'tari4.
(
T R A V E R S E , V.
a>dda, yu'addi;
TRAP,
TEA]
417
qataS yaqta4; y
ya bur.
TEAYESTY,
V.
F ^
'abar,
S-J^
qalab al-kalam al-jadd hazlan,

yaqlub.
T E A Y E S T Y , S.
"IY
S-^
qalb al-kalam al-jadd bazlan.

T E A Y , s.
tabaq (pi. J W U
atbaq) ;
tfniya-t
(pi. J\y
Qawani);
hiwan (pi. liy\
ahwina-t).
T R E A C H E R O U S , adj.
hayin (pi.
buwwin); y \ y haww&n;
gaiddar.
T R E A C H E B O U S N E S S , T R E A C H E R Y , S.
y y haun; &1*A hiyana-t; j*h

gadr.
T R E A C L E , S. (molasses)
dibs;
*asal aswad.(medicine)
j t y tary&q.
T R E A D , V.
d&s, yad&s;
da4as, yad'as; da"as, yuda"is;
da4was, yuda'wis ;
4
wa4a qadam, yada4; ^
wati,
yata\(walk) ^
maia, yami.
T R E A D , S. SJLA hatwa-t; P ^ I qadam;
misya-t.
T R E A D - M I L L , S. J W
madar (pi.
madarat).
T R E A S O N , S.
baun;
biy&na-t; y gadr.
T R E A S O N A B L E , adj.
hayin.
T R E A S U R E , S. Y* kanz, kinz (pi.
jyS kunuz);
zahira-t (pi.
zahayir);
luhaiza'.
(treasure-house) by
hazna-t;
5
hazina-t (pi. c^y - haz&yin).
(treasure buried in the ground)
dafina-t (pi.
* dafayin);
iiWav* mahbaya-t;
habiya-t.
T R E A S U R E , V. Y*
zahar, yazhar;
zahhar, yuzahhir; ^yA hazan,
yahzun, yahzin.
T B E A S U R E R , S.
hazandar;
OjU. hazin (pi. &vA hazanat).
T R E A S U R Y , S. J U J \ BY
hazna-t
al-mal.
T R E A T , y.
(handle) yî bagar,
yubasir; y dabbar, yudabbir;
^Ve 4alaj, yu'alij.(behave to-
[TRB
wards)
'amal, yu'&mil; J*<J^9ana4 4ala,yagna4.(entertain)
dayyaf, yuâyyif;
adaf,
yudif;
J+* <amil îy&fa-t,
ya4mal;
adab, ya'dib; s ^ t
adab, yfidib.
TREAT,
S. (entertainment) b\~j>
4iyafa-t;
U ma'daba-t (pi.
SÂU ma'adib) ; F^* maqam.
(anything which affords pleasure)
&V5 iazza-t;
bahbaha-t.
T R E A T I S E , S. FIUJ ris&la-t (pi.
rasayil).
T R E A T M E N T , S. (management)
tadbir. (behaviour towards)
mu4amala-t;
gani'.
(medical)
mudaw&t;
4
il&j.
T B E A T Y , S.
Aec *ahd (pi.
4
uhud); *>JYA gurftt (pi. of
art) ;
ittifaq.(o/ peace)
mnâlaha-t.
T R E B L E , adj.
alasa-t
(talata-t) adaf; *Ay
salAg
(talat) marrat;
musallag,
mutallat.
T R E B L E , V. eJtf salla^, yugallig
(tallat, yutallit).
T R E E , S.
gajar, l y * gajara-t
pl.^faâr).
TREFOIL,
S.
^ A
hulba-t;
^
fa?$a-t.
T R E L L I S , S. TEXJJU muiabbak; ^JM
qaf? (pi.
aqfa?).
T R E L L I S , V.
gabbak, yugabbik.
T B E L L I S - W O B K , s.
tak4iba-t.
T R E M B L E , V.
rajaf, yarjuf;
irtajaf, yartajif;
irta'ag, yarta 4 il(as jelly, eto.)
tarajraj, yatarajraj.(as
the earth) JjJy tazalzal, yatazalzal.
T R E M B L I N G , S.
ra4ga-t;
irti'ag; W j rajfa-t;
irtij&j ;
^yJj zalzala-t (pi. JjHy zalazil.
T R E M E N D O U S , adj.
mah&f;
muhawwif; J ^ * mahul; muhawwil.
T B E M E N D O U S N E S S , S.
haiba-t.
T R E M O B , S.
ra'fo-t;
irti'te.
53
TEE]
TREMULOUS,
adj.
\j rajif;
rajafan.
hauf ;
haSya-t.
T R E N C H , S.
handaq (pl. JOUS*
hanadiq); ifr** hafira-t (pl.
hafayir);
mitras (pl. <j~ifr
mataris).
T R E N C H , V.
hafar, yahfir.
(encroach upon)
ta'adda,
yata'adda; fr jar, yajftr.
T R E N C H E R , 8. (wooden plate on
which meat may be cut)
qarma-t.
T R E N C H A N T , adj. (cutting, sharp)
ifr* qati4 ;
hadd.
T R E P A N , 8. (surgical instrument)
s-Ai* misqab (pl.
masaqib).
T R E P A N , V. (the skull)
saqab al-qihf, yasqub.(lay a
trap for) J d y
nagab sarak
li, yangub.(take by stratagem)
XLpr
masak bi-hila-t, yamsik.
T R E P I D A T I O N , S. W^ irtijaj.
(fear)
hauf;
mahafa-t.
TBEMULOU8NE88,
8.
(timidity)
mahafa-t;
T R E S P A S S , V.
IFR
J *
FR
jar
'ala ard gair-hu (gairi-hi), yajur;

^JUU ta'adda, yata'adda.
T R E S P A S S , S.
jawaran; JY*
jaur;
ta'addi.
T R E S S , S. *FR*> dafira-t (pl.
dafayir) ;
jadila-t (pl. J i W
jadayil) ; f*>
halqa-t Sa'ar.
T R E S T L E , S.
jahs (pl.
jihaS); flUu gaqala-t.
T R I A L , s. bfr tajriba-t (pl. S-^W*
tajarib) ; s - i f r tajrib (pl.
tajribat) ;
ijtih&d ;
imtihan.(before a judge) <3*4**
tahqiq. (affliction)
mugiba-t (pl. s-Û* magayib);
baliya-t (pl. Itfc balaya).
T R I A N G L E , S.
musallag
(mutallat) az-zawaya;
musalias, mutallat.
TRIANGLED,
TRIANGULAR,
si'b;
qabila-t
(pl.
qabayil) ;
gibt (pl.
asbat);
tayifa-t (pl.
ta^^yif) > r y qaum (pl.
aqwam);
'asira-t
(pl.
afi&'ir).
T R I B U L A T I O N , S. SJA Sidda-t (pl.
J^JA sadayid); h f r tajriba-t
(pl.
tajarib);
musiba-t (pl. s-stô* magayib).
T R I B U N A L , S.
mahkama-t (pl.
mahakim).
T R I B U N E , S. (platform)
mimbar
(pl. fr* manabir).(magistrate)
s
ra'is as-6i'b (pl. ^
ru'asa').
T R I B U T A R Y , adj. by*yadfa'
(3 aor.) jizya-t;
ahl
haraj.
T R I B U T E , S. ^ - jizya-t (pl.
jiza); e V ^ b a raj (pl.
ahrija-t);
asjad.
T R I C E , S.
lahza-t 'ain.
T R I C E , S.
hila-t (pl.
Jjiyal);
mal'ub (pl. s - ^ L * mali'ib).
T R I C K , V. ^>FR*
MC
S - ^ 1 la'ab
'ale-hi mal'ub, yal'ab;
s-^
nagab 'ale-hi hila-t, yangub;
J c J ^ ihtal 'ala, yahtal; MVfc
galaz, yugaliz.
T R I C K E R Y , S.
hila-t (pl. J**
hiyal) ;
mugalaza-t;
giSs; fr makar.
T R I C K L E , V. FR qatar, yaqtur;
naqqat, yunaqqit.
T R I C K S T E R , S.
mugalig; JAJY^
muzaugil; fr* makir (pl. I f r
makara-t).
T R I C O L O U R , S. ^
V
raya-t
la-ha salasa-t (talatat) alwan.
T R I B E , 8. S - * *
murtajif.
Wjj
[TBI
418
adj.
fr
zu galas (talat) zawaya.
TRIDENT,
S.
D)
WIVU.
huttaf la-hu salas (talat) âuk&t

(pl. c U l U hatatif).
T R I E N N I A L , adj. (continuing three
years)
muddat-hu
salas (talat) sanin.(happening
every three years)
J^
yagir kull salas (talat) sanin.
T R I F L E , S. ^
5 LA-se-Y;
^ se-y
TBI]
wajiz; ***** hunayya-t; liunaiha-t.

T R I F L E , v.
la'ib, yal'ab.
T R I G G E R , 8. d y zambarak; ^fiij
jUj raqqag zanad al-banduqiya-t.
TRIGONOMETRICAL,
adj.
yahugg ruasahat alums alias at (mutallatat).
<>LJLJUU3\
TRIGONOMETRY,
S.
masahat al-musallasat (mutallatat).

T R I L A T E R A L , adj.
fi
zh
salasa-t (talatat) a^la'.

adj. ^JW sulagi-y
(tulati-y).
T B I L L , v. t f i bazij, yahzaj ; pif
tarannam, yatarannam.
T B I L L , 8. tfi haraj;
daraj (pi.
diraj,
adraj).
T B I M , adj. U*fi Zarif (pi. tofi
zurafa,
zuruf); Uute nazif
(pi. utix nizaf) ;
naqi-y (pi.
V* niqa).
T B I M , s.
zina-t;
y
huli-y wa hulal.
T R I M , V. (put in order) FFI gallafr,
yugallih; JAC 'addal, yu'addil.
{make tidy)
nazzaf, yunazgif.
T R I M M I N G , S.
hasiya-t (pi.
j j A ^ haw/Ui);
sajaf (pi.
^ i y sujuf); &&U malfaqa-t
(pi.
malafiq) ; J ^ S kaikaS ;
Sarit (pi. ky* Surut).
T R I N I T Y , S.
ag-salftg
(at-talut) al-aqdas.
T R I P , V. (step lightly) ^ Y
maia,
yamSi ;
tabahkan, yatabahkan. (stumble)
'agar,
ya'sur;
ta'aswar, yata'agwar.(err) J * dall, yatjill;
UA galit, yaglat.
T R I P , S. (stumble) By
'asra-t.
(excursion) &fi tafarruj.
T R I P E , S. \JFI kirS,
kirSa-t (pi.
kurui); & \ y magrana-t
(pL <jifio* magann) ;
jftaga.
T R I P L E , adj. eJLt* musalias, mutallat.
TRLLITERAL,
[TRO
419
V.
gallas, yusallig
(tallat, yutallit) ;
MS ^
gayyar salasat (talatat) ad'af,
yugayyir.
T R I P O D , S.
^ F I kursi-j
bi-salas (talat) qawayim;
isfiya-t (pi.
asafi);
mingab (pi.
managib).
T R I P P I N G , adj. (nimble)
hafif
(pi. CJUA hifaf, U>\i\ ahfaf~
ahiffa) ; Uw nasit.
TRIPLE,
T R I S E C T , V.
J>\
QATA*
ila salas (talat) qita', yaqta*.

T R I S E C T I O N , 8.
&&
qismat ila galaga-t (talata-t),

aqsam.
T R I T E , adj. s3yfi* matruq; ^Vc
'ammi-y.
T R I T E N E S S , S.
'fcrnmiya-t.
T R I T U R A T E , V.
sahaq, yasfeaq;
u*}* haras, yahrus.
T R I T U R A T I O N , S.
sahq.
T R I U M P H , S. FI zafar; fi nagr;
t f i fath (pi. t f i futuh) ;
galaba-t.
T R I U M P H , V. FI zafir, yazfar; s-J^
galab, yaglib.(exult)
tj*
farih gayat al-farah, yafrah.
TRIUMVIR,
S.
wahid min galaga-t

hukkam.
T R I U M V I R A T E , S.
(Y
(talatat;
SFLS
qiyam salasa-t (talatat)

bi-'l-hukm 'ala-'l-jamhAr.
T R I U N E , adj.
)
waljiid wa
galasa-t (talata-t).
T R I V I A L , adj.
'amim-y ; jyfi
matruq; j***- haqir.
T R I V I A L I T Y , S.
*&miya-t; Bfi*
haqara-t; ^-UÂ hasasa-t.
T R O C H E E , S. J Y FR watar mafrAq.
T R O O P , S.
jauga-t (pi. J ^ Y
ajwaq) ;
jama'a-t; hjk
firqa-t (pi.
afr&q, &fi\
afariq).
T R O O P , V. S^R* sarab, yasrub;
ijtama', yajtami*.
T R O O P E R , . JW*- hayyal (pi. FIVEA
hayyala-t); Â^. jundi-y.
T R O O P S , 8.
jai (pi. v>y^
TBO]
[TEU
420
juyfts) ; Ju* jund (pl.

juniid,
JW! ajnad); fa* 'askar (pl.
yL-* 'asakir).
T B O P E , 8. Û^kinaya-t; fa* majaz;
Ifar* inajaza-t.
T E O P H Y , 8. spoil)
salab
al-'adft-w;
ganima-t (pl.
ganayim).(arms arranged
ornamentally)
b&qa-t
eilab.
T E O P I C , 8.
JUW dayira-t alinqilab;
maaar.(of Cancer)
madar as-sartan.(of
Capricorn)
madar aljadi-y.
T R O P I C A L , adj.
Â j&>m
yahugg dawayir al-inqilab.
TROT,
S.
habab;
hajaja-t;
lank;
laklak; Ryjto harwala-t.
T R O T , V. GT hajj, yahujj;
habb, yanubb ;
laklak, yulaklik ;
harwal, yuharwil.
T R O T H , 8. J A * gidq ;
imana-t;
wafa.
T R O T H L E S S , adj. (fahayin ;
hawwan.
TROUBADOUR, B. FA* g&'ir (pl.
gu'ara);
nasibi-y.
T R O U B L E , 8. (grief annoyance)
karb (pl. s^j/kurtib) ; fa gamm
(pl.
gumum) ;
takdir;
(J*fa tag wig; s^ty^ idtirab ;
iz'aj.(distress)
dahiya-t (pl. ij^y* dawahi);
baliya-t (pl.
balaya);
musiba-t (pl. s-^^** magayib).
(fatigue) s t a ' b ;
maiaqqa-t (pl. j U ^ maiaqq); JW^
habal.(disturbance)
fitna-t
(pl. fitan) ; >Ui fasad.
T E O U B L E , v.a. fa 'akkar, yu'akkir;
fa kaddar, yukaddir; yj*y* gawwag, yugawwig ; (jfcrt aqlaq, yuqliq; JalS qalqal, yuqalqil;
az'aj, yuz'ij ;
gaqq 'ala,
yaiuqq; n. ^ qaliq, yaqlaq;
Jala? taqalqal, yataqalqal.
T R O U B L E S O M E , adj.
mukaddir;
mugaddi'; tfy muz'ij ;
JÂ gaqq.
8. t a k d i r ;
TEOUBLESOMENESS,
J
GTAA? tagdi'.
T R O U G H , S.
jurn
(pl. yyft
jurun,
ajran) ; AÂ* midwad
(pl.
madawid); -A1** mi'laf
(pl. utfU* ma'alif).
TROUSERS,
J ^ / - sirwal (pl. M j r
sarawil);
gahgiir (pl. ^
gahagir); e ^ H pantalon.
TROUT,
(^yiy
samak Eriwan;
&yu ^
samaka-t manqfiga-t.
T R O W E L , S. M * mislafa-t.
TEUANT,
E^KASLAN;
J**
timbal (pl. J*U> tanabil).

muhadana-t;
hudna-t; & f a mutaraka-t.
T R U C K , V.
qawad, yuqawid;
J ^ Mdal, yubadil; UÂ dikaS,
yudakig.
TEUCE,
TRUCKER,
S.
S^V^
ÊRSB
maqid.
wa^giya-t;
zulm; I fa* qasawa-t.
1
T R U C U L E N T , adj. {j^^ ) waljigi-y;
^
zalim (pl.
zalama-t).
T R U D G E , V.
ta'ib, yat'ab.
T R U E , adj. (not false)
GAHIB ;
OK âqq;
baqiq;
baqiqi-y.(real) ^jM0- taqiqi-y.
(faithful) JAU gadiq;
giddiq;
amin (pl.
^
umana) ; Uu
gaîb wafa.
TEUCULENCE,
TRUENESS,
?idq;
TRUTH,
S.
<JM
BAQQ;
haqiqa-t.(sincerity)
gadaqa-t.
TRUFFLE,
kam
(pl.
fa\
akmu); U^ kuma.(abound vnth

truffles)
akma', yukmi'.
T R U I S M , S. H ^
kalimat 4adiya-t.
T R U M P , V. (deceive)
hada',
yabda c ; J ^ i^tal, yaht&l.
(play a trump card) ttw s-^
I t fa la'ib waraqa-t al-'arad,
yal'ab.(proclaim by sound of
trumpet)
y
s^/ 6 <jiarab
al-buq wa agbar, yadrib al-Mq
wa yughir; J
fa
aihar
bi-?aut al-b<iq, yughir.
T R U M P , T R U M P E T , 8. Jy)
b u q (pl.
TBU]
421
abwaq);
nafir (pi. j W
anfar) ; j y gur.
T R U M P E T E R , 8. J ^ J * bawwaq;
(Jarrab al-b&q.
T R U N C H E O N , 8. (short staff) u&fj
nabbut (pi. c^W* nabatit) ;
zaqla-t. (baton)
qaîb
(pi. s q u < J u b ) .
T R U N D L E , V.
tadabraj, yatadahraj ;
karit, yakrat.
T R U N D L E , S.
mandar&na-t;
^ ^ mabrum.
T R U N K , S. (body)
badan (pi.
abdan).(of a tree)
jadr (pi.
judftr);
qurma-t (pi.
qarami) ;
jU
saq gajar (pi. j y suq,
siqan) ;
jiz' (pi.
juzu<) ;
ihan.(of an elephant) f ^ y
hurtum (pi.
haraîm);
X. UU mulamlama-t. (box)
J.JUU ganduq (pi.
ganadiq); ^ W * sabfeara-t (pi. ^ V ^
sabahir).
T R U S S , S. (bandage)
K U * hifaz
al-udra-t.(of hay)
b112ma-t.
T R U S S , V. (6ind or POCFC cioae) fy
rabat, yarbut; y garr, yagurr;
p y hazam, yahzim.
T R U S T , S. (confidence)
i'timad;
siqa-t.(reliance)
ittikal;
tawakkul.(deposit)
icWj wada'a-t;
wadi'a-t
(pi. g ^ j wadayi') ; &U\ amana-t. (credit)
istidina-t.
T R U S T , V. (confide)
i'tamad
'ala, ya'tamid;
aman, yu'amin;
ista'man, vasta'min;
wagaq bi, yasiq;
J ^ rakan li, yarkun;
ittakal, yattakil.(commit to the
care o f ) ^
auda' 'ind,
y&di';
wada' amana-t,
ya4a'.(sell on credit) yi^ fW
ba' bi-'d-dain, yabi'.
T R U S T E E , S.
amin (pi.
umana) ; goy^* mustauda';
wakil (pi. tfj wukala);
^Sy
mu'taman.
[TUM
T R U S T I N E S S , T R U S T W O R T H I N E S S , S.
amana-t;
istiqama-t.
TRUSTY, TRUSTWORTHY, a d ; .
s-Û
&U\ gabib amana-t (pi.

agbab) ;
mustaqim.
T R U T H , S. (conformity to fact)
baqq ;
baqiqa-t.(fidelity)
amana-t;
wafa.(sincerity) jx* gidq ;
A* gadaqa-t.
TRUTHFUL,
adj. <JFCAO gadiq (pi.
ISA* gudaqa, UJU>\ agdiqa,
gudqan,
ag&diq); giddiq.
T R U T H F U L N E S S , S.
gidq; toW
gadaqa-t.
TRY, V. (attempt)
sa'a, yas'a;
ijtahad, yajtahid. (test)
s ^ jarrab, yujarrib;
imtaban, yamtahin;
ihtabar, yahtabir; h bala, yabM;
^/aafci fahag, yaihag ;
tafahbag, yatafabhag. (judicially)
^jlc
J^js 4amil gari'a-t 'ala,
ya'mal.
TUB, S. W 'ulba-t (pi. s-ic 'ulab).
T U B E , S.
qagaba-t (pi.
qagab) ;
amb&b (pi.
anabib).
T U B E R C L E , *. ^
bagr (pi. ^
busur).
T U B E R C U L O U S , adj.
zft bugAr.
T U C K , V.
saminar, yaâmmir.
TUCK,^ 8. (/oid) ^
tiyya-t; fcjl
tawiya-t;
ganya-t.(sword)
saif (pi.
suyiif).
TUESDAY,
^
yaum ag-galig
( at-talit).
T U F T , s. W* Mqa-t;
gîa-t
(pi. ^ a y . gawasi).
T U F T E D , adj. Saâ
zu guia-t.
Tuo, s.
mijarr.
Tuo, v.
sabab, yashab;
jarr, yajurr.
T U I T I O N , S.
ta'lim;
tarbiya-t;
ta'dib.
TULIP,
^YA hazam,
hazama-t;
sambul.
TUMBLE,
Lyu guq^t; Waa gaqlaba-t.
T U M B L E , V. ^
saqat, yasqut;
tadabraj, yatadabraj; wîa gaqlab, yuiaqlib.
TUM]
422
c^S qadh (pi. C\AS\

kubbaya-t.
T U M B R E L , 0.
mazbala-t (pi.
mazabil);
'arabana-t.
T U M E F A C T I O N , 8. ^
waram (pi.
auram) ; prf tawarrum.
T U M E F Y , 8.
intafah, yantafih;
^ waram, yarim; pjf tawarram,
yatawarram.
T U M I D , T U M E S C E N T , adj. fa warim;
warman ; tp*" manfuh.
T U M I D N E S S , T U M O B , 8. ^ waram.
T U M U L T , 8.
fitna-t
(pi.
fitan) ; c r ^ - sajas;
rajja-t;
irtijaj;
gauga; JtedA
ihtilal.
[TUB
(dig) f i qa'ar, yaq'ar; y hafar,

yahfir.
T U N N Y , s. y* tann; to tanna-t.
T U R B A N , 0.
'arnma-t;
'imama-t (pi. Ûc 'amayim);
&J laffa-t; Afclfr saia-t;
gasiya-t; s sibb (pi. v j * subub).
T U B B I D , adj.
'akir; jZ** mu'akkar; / y mu'aukar;
matakaddir.
T U R B I D N E S S , 0.
'akar;
ta'akkur.
T U R B O T , 0.
balti-y ;
samak at-turs.
T U B B U L E N C E , 0. CR^R- sajas; bsi
fitna-t (pi.
fitan);
TUMULTUABY, TUMULTUOUS,
adj.
'igyan, 'ugyan.
tff murtajj ; ^ rajji-y ;
T U B B U L E N T , adj. ^
darrab
mugawwig.
fitan ; (Ûi fattan;
habba$.
T U M U L T U O U S N E S S , 8. sW^ irtijaj.
T U R E E N , 0.
majSr (pi.
T U M U L U S , 8.
rujma-t (pi. y j
mawajir).
rujam, pWj rijam).
T U R F , 0. i y hudra-t. (racing
ground)
maidan, midan
T U N E , 8. (melody, keynote)
lahn (pi. oy-^ 3 luhun,
(pi.
mayadin).
alhan); f>\&* maqam;
\y& T U R F Y , adj. l y ^ zu hu^ra-t.
hawa al-gina. (air, song) ^ T U R G I D , adj. tp** manfilh.
gina;
ugniya-t (pi.
T U R G I D N E S S , 0.
intifah.
agani;
ganniya-t (pi. ^ U i T U R M E R I C , 0. f^/ kurkum, karganani-y) ; CM nagma-t.(harkam; (j-jj wars.
mony)
ittifaq al- T U R M O I L , 0. (harassing labour)
aswat.
ta'ab. (trouble and confusion)
T U N E , V. Mt J A C 'addal al-ala-t,
gauga-t;
gaga-t;
yu'addil; %VFjJt ** sadd al-autar,
lahhata-t;
karkaba-t;
yaiidd;
gallah, yu?allih.
habsa-t.
T U N E F U L , adj. V ^
mutrib;
T U R N , v.a. (move round) y
daw^-.1) laziz li-'s-sam'; ^
war, yudawwir; ^ barram, yuhasan, f. & a-t, and
hasna
barrim. (direct towards) ^^
(pi.
hisan).
adar, yudir; ^ wajjah, yuwajjih.(reverse) s-î qalab, yaqT U N I C , 0. W* qaba (pi.
aqbilib ; qallab, yuqallib. (transya-t) ; jW-tf qumbaz ; V y tunilate)
tarjam, yutarjim; J
ya-t;
gauzar
chadir,
naqal, yanqul. (change) y
Per8.); s ^ W jilbab (pi.
gayyar, yugayyir;
masah,
jalabib).
yamsah.(in a lathe) ^ harat,
T U N N E L , 0. (chimney flue)
yahrut; n.
dar, yad^r; &
madbana-t (pi.
madabin).
baram, yabrim, yabrum;
(funnel)
qim', qima' (pi.
tawajjah, yatawajjah;
inqumu').(subterranean pasqalab, yanqalib.
sage)
qanaya-t.
T U R N , 0. (bend)
'atf; biat
T U N N E L , V. (give the shape of a fun'atfa-t. (circular motion) JJ*
nel)
qamma', yuqammi'.
TUMBLES,
aqdah) ;
0.
TUB]
daur ;
dawaran; j i f r
wir.(walk)
barma-t;
tad-
daura-t;
nuzha-t;
farruj.(change) jy
ta-
d a u r ; frS
tagayyur;
ihtilaf;
nauba-t; Jiy^ tahwil;
mqilab.
TXJRN-BENCH, 8. Soft,* m i h r a t a - t .
TURNCOAT, 8.
mutaraddid;
munqalib.
TURNER,
8.
harrat-
TUBNBBY, 0.
TURNING,
mahrftt.
hira-
lift;
Saljam.
TURNKEY,
TURNPIKE, 0.
h a j i z ( p l . SÂ.
hajiza-t,
hawajiz) ;
sadd
(pl.
asdad).
TURN80L, 0.
j \ y d a w w a r aSams ;
JLJX ( a b d a s - s a m s .
TURPENTINE, 0.
fr*
gamg albutm (batm) ;
tarmantin.
TURPITUDE, 0. fr ' a r ; tyy ' a z a r a - t ;
^Wi qabaha-t;
^
ie-y
fahis.
T U R Q U O I S E , 0. SJJJT* f i r u z a - t ;
$})fr
firuzaj.
TURRET, 0. fr* GY b u r j g a g i r ( p l .
abraj).
T U R T L E , 0. (dove)
yamama-t;
h f r q u m r i y a - t (pl. ^ f r * q a m a r i - y , fr q u m r ) ; ^ t f t a r g a l l a - t ;
turtur.(tortoise)
su-
lahfa ;
sulliafa-t (pl. d J u
saiabif).
TUSK, 0.
n a b (pl.
nabat) ;
n a i b (pl.
anyab).
TUSSLE, 0.
m u q & t a i a - t ; II
mujadala-t.
TUSSLE, V.
qdtal, y u q a t i l ;
taqatal, yataqatal.
TUTELAGE, 0. y i f r & \ fl^ w i k a l a t
a l - q a g i r i n ; BVtf k a f a l a - t .
TUTELAR,
TUTELARY,
TUTORAGE, 0.
ta'dib.
adj.
(pro-
tecting) ifr** h a m i ; {j*fr h a r i s .

TUTOR, 0. fr* m u ' a l l i m ;
S^V*
mu'addib; < j y murabbi;
muhazzib.
TUTOR, V. FR ' a l l a m , y u ' a l l i m ;
v*^ addab, yu'addib.
frto
ta'lim;
s - i ^
adj. *r>*mfr\ ^y**
) ahugg
al-mu'addib.
TUTORSHIP, 0.
wagifat
al-mu'allim.
TWADDLE, V. FR h a z a r , y a h z u r .
TUTORIAL,
TWADDLER,
0.
hazzar;
JW**
baqbaq;
laqqa.4.'"
TWANG, v.a. tfj r a n n a n , y u r a n n i n ;
n. Q) r a n n , y a r i u n .
T W A N G , 0. ^
8. (by a lathe)
ta-t.
TUBNIP, 0.
frf
[Twi
423
tana-t;
ranna-t;
K!AJTL { a n -
tauin.(nasal tone
of voice)
faahanhana-t;
hanin.(speak with a twang)
h a n n , y a h u n n ; (âS^
hanhan,
yuhanhin.
TWEAK, V.
qarag, yaqrug.
TWEAK, 0. A-Y q a r g a - t .
TWEEDLE, V.
lamas, yalmus,
yalmis.
T W E E Z E R S , 0. kVflU m i l q a t . ( p v l l
out with tweezers) WaJ l a q a t , y a l -
qut.
TWELFTH, adj., s. fr* ^
g&ni
' a i a r , f . Ifr* ^
saniyat 'aira-t.
TWELVE, adj.
fr*
a g n a 'aSar
(vulg. a t n a i a r , atnaS), f.
^
-SÂc a s n a t a ' a i r a - t .
TWELVEMONTH, 0. J ^
haul (pl.
J ^
a h w a l ) ; ^JU. s a n a - t ( p l .
sanin,
sanawat) ; Û
'am (pl.
a1 w a r n ) .
TWENTY,
TWENTIETH,
adj. <&fr*
'iSrin, ' a i r i n , 'aSirin.

TWICE, adj.
marraten.
TWIG, 0.
g u g n ; Sjôt g u g n a - t
(pl. <fr*\ aggan) ;
f a r ' (pl.
TWILIGHT, 0. JM^ s a f a q ( p l .
aifaq); {fr* mals ;
sudfat.
TWILL, V.
* nasaj, yansuj ;
hay yak, yuhayyik.
TWIN, 0.
t a u ' a m (pl.
tawayim);
turn (pl.
a t warn).
TWINE, V.
Sabbak, yuSabbik ;
habbak,
yuhabbik;
j a d a l , y a j d i l ; fr d a f f a r , yu<jiaffir.
424
TWI]
[UDD
e.
tagrid.(mocking
<Jal?k;
4ah-
a. Ifi* dubara-t; s-*** ^

hait (het) qannab.
T W I N G E , V.
wajja', yuwajji'.
T W I N G E , S.
waja' (pl.
wija',
auja').
T W I N K L E , V.
lama', yalma'.
(with the eye)
gamaz, yagmiz ; (J&+& gamma<}, yu gam mid ;
ramas, yarmii.
TWITTER,
TWINKLE,
(pl.
amsila-t, Jiu mugl,
musul); Sacli qa'ida-t (pl. acU
qawa'id); lÂ
$ura-t a*liya-t (pl. yy uwar).(printing
type)
^Jy ârf tab* (pl.
huriif).
T Y P I C A L , adj.
ramzi-y ; ^jZ*
mukanna.
TYPHOON, a. tyy fawwara-t;
tinnin (pl. ^ U ? tananin);
abu-'z-zauba'a-t.
T Y P O G R A P H E R , a. gWk tabba'.
TWINS,
TWINKLING,
a.
lam'a-t;
rama-t;
gamza-t;
lahza-t.
T W I R L , V. ^
dawwar, yudawwir.
T W I R L , a.
daur (pl.
ad war) ;
dawar;
dawar&n.
T W I S T , V. FT baram, yabrim, yabrum; Js* fatal, yaftil; Ja*
jadal, yajdil, yajdul; yk* daffar,
yudaffir.
T W I S T , a.
fcabl (pl.
fcib&l);
IHA hait (pl. ^
huyut) ; ty*
dubara-t. (contortion)
talawwi;
in'iw&j.
T W I S T E R , a. J^* fatt&l.
T W I S T I N G , a. J ^ fatl;
taftil.
T W I T , V. (upbraid) Y** 'ayyar, yu'ayyir;
'ab, ya'ib ; ^ zamm,
yazumm;
lam, yal&m.
(taunt)
tatfaljak, yata&hak; âfc-** tamashar, yatamashar (both with ^ 'ala).
T W I T C H , V. KKÂ sahtat, yusattH;
jarjar, yujarjir.
T W I T C H , 8. S ^ A
6AHTATA-T;
jarjara-t. (spasm) s - ^
lltiwa 'a?ab.
T W I T T E R , V. (chirp)
garrad, yugarrid; J&i naga, yanagi; y->
gafar, yagfir.(titter)
<Jahak, yadhak.
laugh)
ka-t.
Two, adj.
isnen (atnen), f.
isnaten (atnaten),
sinten (tinten).
T W O F O L D , adj.
muda'af.
T W O F O L D , ADV.
T Y P E , a. (model,
IFL&'FAN.
symbol) JVS* MISAL
TYPOGRAPHIC, T Y P O G R A P H I C A L , adj.
GJAM yak* yahu?? at-tab'.
TYPOGRAPHY, a.
G A (J* ( i l m
tab' al-kutub.
a. ^Vk zMim (pl.
zullam);
jabbar (pl. fyW jababira-t); ^W bigi (pl. 8U,
bugat,
bugyin) ; y V ja'ir
(pl.
jawara-t).
TYRANT,
TYRANNIC,
TYRANNICAL,
u.
U B I Q U I T O U S , adj.
J^
hadir fi kull makan.

U B I Q U I T Y , a. ^ ^
fi kull makan.
J^
adj.
zalirn ; pyk zalum.

T Y R A N N I S E , V. ^
zalam, yazlim;
tazallam, yatazallam.
TYRANNY, a. ^ Z ulm; jy jaar.
T Y R O , a.
talmiz (pl.
talamiz); a a ^ mujaddid; ^ J o ^
mubtadi.
T Z A R , a.
^
qaiâr almosqub (pl. y^S qayagir).
ÛDIIR
(pl. u!U\ ahlaf)
UGL]
425
baia'at; ^fi
qubh; ^W* qabalja-t.
U G L Y , adj.
baSi'; fi*A\
qabih al-manzar;
wahis ;
sani'; gs-Â gani*;
mustabjan.
UGLINESS,
U K A S E , G.
0.
y J
y y
fi\
amr
min qaigar al-mosq&b.

t? qarfc (pi. t)/ qurfrk) ;
dammala-t (pi. JeÛdamamil);
dumbala-t (pi.
danabil).
U L C E R A T E , V.
indamal, yandamil;
taqayyal?, yataqayyab.
U L C E R A T I O N , 0. &fi taqrilj.
ULCEROUS,
adj. CJJ** maqruh ;
C/s* mutaqarrih;
mutaqayyil?.
U L C E R O U S N E S S , 0. && taqayyuh.
U L T E R I O R , adj.
muta'ahhir ;
A*I ba'd.
U L T I M A T E , adj. fi\ ahir;
ahirani-y.
U L T I M A T U M , 0. f&S fi\ ahir kal&m.
U L T R A , adj. J*\3 zayid; tfi- harij.
U L T R A M A R I N E , S. ^FI
laun
(Ion) lazward.
U M B I L I C A L , adj. S^-tt
yahugg
as-surra-t.
U M B R A G E , 0. (screen of foliage) J^
sill ai-Sajar (pi. JfcU
azlal). (suspicion)
Sakk
(pi. dfiik sukuk) ;
Suhba-t;
irtiyab.(take umbrage)
^
Sakk fi, yaiukk.(give
umbrage)
arab, yurib;
a'ta Sakk, yu'tf.
UMBBAGEOU8, adj. J J ^ zalil; Jb*
muzall;
muzallil.
UMBBAGEOU8NESS, 0.
zulla-t.
U M B R E L L A , 0.
Samsiya-t;
gaSiya-t;
zulla-t;
JWIJ haima-t li-'l-matar.
U M P I R E , 0. ^ / I
wakil 'urfi-y
(pi.
wukala) ; Joa-j wasifc (pi.
wusata).
UN-, generally expressed by d U
ma la-hu, h bi-la, ÂC 'adim,
'adam, followed by a noun,
gair, followed by an adjective,
U L C E R , 0.
[UNA
or $ la, followed by a noun or

verb. See, therefore, for further
information, the primitive word,
and apply one of the preceding
methods, according to circumstances, as:
U N A B L E , adj. Sy* & ^ ma la-hu
quwwa-t; Sy ^ bi-14 quwwa-t;
lfi\ ÂC 'adim al-quwwa-t; y ^
^ y\i gair qadir 'ala, &c.; y U
'ajiz.
U N A B O L I S H E D , adj. Jt**
gair
mubattal.
U N A B B I D G E D , adj.
^ gair
muhtagar.
UNAB80BBED, adj. *t>)fi+
gair
masrub; (fit* fi* gair mubtala',
Ac.
UNACCEPTABLE, adj. Jy*A*
gair
maqbul.
U N A C C E S S I B L E , adj.
s ^
la
yuqrab ile-hi;
mani'.
adj. ty** * 14
yusrat; Cr*^
mumtani'
ai-Sarh;
$ la jratafassar;
Je^*-"* mustaîl al-bayan.
UNACCUSTOMED, adj.
^t gair
mu'tad, Ac.
UNACKNOWLEDGED, adj.
yfi* jet
gair muqarrar bi-hi.
U N A C Q U A I N T E D , adj. ^ f *
gair
ma'iif; uÛs*
gair muta'arif, &c.
U N ADDICTED, adj. S ^
gair
mula4 bi.
U N A D O B N E D , adj. yiy
yk gair
muzayyan, Ac.;
'utul.
U N A F F E C T E D , adj.
gair
muganna4;
sadij (pi. e^Ju
suddaj).
U N A L L O Y E D , adj.
gair
mahlut, Ac.;
hali? (pi. job*
hulla?).
U N A N I M A T E D , adj. (lifeless)
S
la ruh la-hu.(dull) *>fi barid.
U N A N I M I T Y , 0.
ittifaq;
ittihad.
U N A N I M O U S , adj.
muttafiq;
muttafcid ; fid* multa'im.
UNACCOUNTABLE,
U N A N S W E R A B L E , adj.
S 14
jawab la-hu.
54
UNA]
[UHB
426
UNAPPALLED,
adj.
fa
muhawwaf, &c.;
gair
j a s f r r (pl.
r ^ j u s r )adj.
la
y u ' f i ; f ^ j i 3 la y a r k a m ;
3
A ^ W H la y a q b a l a l - m u g a l a h a - t ;
S la yatagalah aba-
dan.
UNABMED, a d ; ,
fa
gair
mu-
sallah.
U N A S C E B T A I N A B L E , adj.
la
^ f a
fa
gair
azali-y;
U N B E L I E F , S.
U N B E L I E V E B , s.
kufr.
fa k a f i r ( p l .
k a f i r i n , jtos k u i f a r ) .
UNBEND, V.
rahha, yurahhi.
adj. (unyielding)
UNBENDING,
U N A S C E R T A I N E D , adj.
J** g a i r
{ f a i la yuz'in;
S la yanqad.
gahib hazm
aghab) ;
sabit.
(pl.
adj. ( J f a " ) Jj* fa

adj.
la y u m k i n a l - h u j u m a l e - h i .
U N A S S I G N A B L E , adj.
JJ^** 3 la y u -
adj.
gair
fa
bi-gair
musa'ad.
U N A S S U M I N G , adj.
da'wa ;
mutawadi'.
I5JC>
mu'addab ;
UNATTAINABLE,
adj.
yatahassal;
yad-hu.
J***^
fi^V*
$
la
J ^ U m a bi-t&l
fakk, yafukk.
^ la y u ' a b ;
m a ale-hi ' i t a b ; s - ^
bi-bi 'aib.
fa
U N A U T H O R I S E D , adj.
bi-la
i z n ; \J>fa fa g a i r m u a w w a 4 ;
jAA* j+k g a i r m u q a d d a r .
UNAVAILABLE,
UNAVAILING,
4
giU j+t g a i r n a f i ; 3A*U A* U

bi-hi fayida-t.
U N A V E N G E D , adj.
&
fa^
fa
adj.
/A
adj. (thoughtless)
y f a
adj.
&Vs. w i q a b ) ;
sufaha).
waqilj
(pl.
safih (pl. V -
gair
la
JITE
V.
S^SA.
adj.
'aia
adj.
fa
gair
JJU**
muhallag.(as
gair mujallad.
UNBOUNDED,
adj.
gair
UNBBEATHABLE,
MA^LM;
a book)
fa
m a h d & d ; AA^*
dad.
gair
gair
muhad-
adj.
LA
yutanaffas.
UNBBIBED,
adj. J^y
fa
gair
fa
min
mubartal.
gair lijam;
bayij.
UNBROKEN,
naza* a d - d a r -
fa
m u s t a r a ; ^ A ^ bila-se-y, bilag.
U N B B I D L E D , adj.
^fa
kaiaf
h a t i r - h u , yakSif.
UNBOUGHT,
ma
adv. (unexpectedly)
adj.
UNBOBN, adj. ^ f a fa g a i r m a u l e d .
ifais*
tayis.
bagtatan;
gafla-t.
UNBAR, V.
b a s , y a n za'.
muwafiiq.
adj.
UNBLUSHING,
UNBOUND,
y u f a r r m i n - h u ; A^ S la y u r a d d ;
to* A* 2 l a b u d d m i n - h u .
UNBECOMING,
UNBLEST,
mala'in) ;
maia'yim).
fa g a i r z a h i r ;
adj.
m u n t a q a m l a - h u ; fijtf ÂC ' a d i m

gar-hu.
UNAWARES,
U
U ma
mal'un (pl.
ma&um ( p l .
UNBLOWN, adj. fa)
JD ^ f i z u r r .
UNBOSOM,
gair muhaqqaq.
gafil;
adj.
U N B O L T , V. s e e U N B A B .
U N A U T H E N T I C A T E D , adj.
UNAVOIDABLE,
J- TALL, y a ^ u l l ;
UNBLESSED,
tahawwal.
UNASSISTED,
'adim
UNBLAMABLE, UNBLEMISHED,
m a s ' u l ; ^ f a * fa g a i r m a t l f t b .
UNASSAILABLE,
ÂC
al-gara4U N B I N D , V.
muhaqqaq.
( jirm) ry
U N B I A S S E D , adj.
yuhaqqaq.
UNAWARE,
adj.
mauled.(eternal)
^ A ^ - . sarmadi-y.
UNAPPEASABLE,
UNASKED,
UNBEGOTTEN,
f ^ i
gair m a d b u t ;
adj.
maksur.(as
)fa*"
fa
an oath)
g a i r m a n q i i d . (unsubdued)
*r>fa g a i r m a g l u b .
UNBBOTHEBLY,
gair
fa
fa
adj. ^ f a fa gair
427
UHB]
ahawi-y; & J** je* gair migl

ah.
U N B U C K L E , v. ^ ^
fakk alibzim, yafukk.
U N B U I L T , adj. ^
gair mabni-y.
TJNBURIED, adj. ^ ^
gair
madfftn;
^ gair maqbftr.
U N B U R N T , adj.
gair
mabr&q.
U N B U R T H E N , V.
haffaf
'an-hu, yuhaffif.
UNBUSINESSLIKE,
adj.
min gair tadbir.

V.
O U fakk alazrar, yafukk.
U N C A L L E D , adj.
gair
raa'zum;
gair matm.
UNCALLED-FOR, adj. ^y*
gair
(jiaruri-y ;
je* gair lazim.
UNBUTTON,
UNCEREMONIOUS,
adj.
min gair takalluf.

U N C E R T A I N , adj. (not certain)
gair muâqqaq ;
gair magbut; &A j< gair yaqin.
(doubtful) s-s^ cês* taht arrib;
taht ai-sakk;
maikuk ;
mauhum.
8
UNCERTAINTY, S. vJM ^
'adam
tabqiq;
'adam yaqin;
wahm; sXa sakk (pi.
gukftk) ;
irtiyab ; 4**
6ubha-t.
U N C H A I N , V.
CTU fakk al-qaid
az-zanjir), yafukk.
UNCHANGEABLE, adj.
$ la ya-
tagayyar.
UNCHANGEABLENESS,
UNCHASTITY, 8.
ra-t;
'adam at-tagayyur.
adj.jtA
jtA** gair mutagayyir.

adj. (severe in
judging)
ga'ab;
garim.
(harsh) ^j-Vi qasi;
ÂC
'adim as-safaqa-t.
UNCHARITABLE,
8.
FAFC
'adam as-gafaqa-t; SjL-i qasawa-t.

UNCHASTE, adj.
gair 'afif;
fasiq; jAU <ahir.
' i h r ; SÊ* ' a h a -
gahwa-t.
adj. ^\A*
UNCHIVALROUS,
gair
fidawi-y.
adj. ty** pA gair
ma'mud; A*** j^t gair mu'ammad.
UNCIRCUMCISED, adj. ^
yt gair
tahur; y&Ua*
gair mufahar;
gair mahtvin.
U N C I V I L , adj.
JE* 5 qalil adab;
ejAî- ^ gair mutamaddin.
U N C I V I L I S E D , adj.
wahgi-y;
$ y (A* FIA^ U ma 'ind-hu
'ilm wa 1& adab.
UNCLASP, V.
^
fakk alibzim, yafukk.
U N C L E , 8. (father's brother)
'amm (pi. f\ M a'mam).
(mother's brother) JÂ hal (pi.
jy\ahw&l).
UNCLEAN, adj.
gair tahir;
M*
gair nafiz; u ^ r najis;
dan is ;
wasih.
UNCLEANLINE8S, s,
najasa-t.
UNCLOGGED, adj.
ytA gair
mamnu'; yoU-* muhallag.
UNCLOSE, V.
kaiaf, yaksif;
fatah, yaftah.
UNCHRISTENED,
UNCLOTHE, v.a.
VW^
QASSAT-
hu as-siyab, yuqaisat-hu; ^la

sallah, jusallih ; n.
gU hala'
siyab-hu, yahla'.
UNCLOUDED, adj.
gair mugayyam.
UNCLOUDEDNESS, 8.
J ^ E GAHA
al-bawa.
/ karr at-taba-t,
yakurr; j&i naiar, yangur.
UNCOINED, adj.
j^t gair
maskuk.
UNCOLLECTED, adj.
^ gair
majmft'.
UNCOMBED, adj.
^ gair mumaâtUNCOMBINED, adj. S-^Y*
gair
murakkab; s-^/* ^ gair murattab.
UNCOMELINESS, 8. bty
'adam
zarafa-t; ^ ^ basa'a-t.
U N C O I L , V.
E.
UNCHANGED,'UNCHANGING,
UNCHARITABLENESS,
[UNO
UNC]
[TJHD
428
adj. (land) p
gair ma'inur ;
pA gair
mazru'.( person)
pA gair
UNCOMFORTABLE, adj.
S 1 ^
mu
gair munasib;
^
gair
mutamaddin; v * J * *
"
'addab.
sabil; J j * * 0 ^ gair maqbM; p t
UNCUSTOMARY, adj. AU** pA gair
gair mutahanni'; s
mu'tad; SAU5\ ^JS ^VA harij 'an
mut'ib.
al-'ada-t.
UNCOMFOBTABLENESS, 8.
FJKC
'adam muwafaqa-t;
ÂC UNCUT, adj.
gair maqt^'.
'adam mutabaqa-t;
ÂC UNDAUNTED, adj.
jasur; y
'adam suhftla-t;
*usr.|
zil bats.
UNCOMMON, adj. GFTA
gair ga'i*; UNDECEIVABLE, adj.Jî H la yanSAUH îs
h&rij 'an al-'ada-t;
garr.
pt gair mu'tad; JAU nadir. UNDECEIVE, V.
a?ha
UNCOMPELLED, adj.
frU
gair
min al-galat, yu$hi.
multazim.
UNDECIDED, adj. (not decided)
UNCOMPOUNDED, adj. S - ^ * ^ gair
waqif;
*A gair maqt<i'.
murakkab ; LyUt* ^ gair mah(wavering) fjvc pA gair 'azim;
mutahayyar;
^ Up*
UNCONCEIYED, adj. jy** pt
gair
mutaraddid fi amr-hu.
mugawwar.
U N D E F I L E D , adj.
pA gair
4
UNCONCERN, 8.
ÂC a d a m a l mudannas, Ac.;
t*hir; ^
hamm; JWM ^
al-bal; fli
naqi-y.
qillat i'tina.
UNDEFINABLE, adj.
3 la yu'arraf; Ubyud^ J*Vi Jfe gair qabil
UNCONCEENED, adj. JWM
hali-y
at-ta'rif; ipA~3
* la yumkin
al-bal; v> UxeM J J i qalil altasfir-hu.
i'tina bi.
p gair
UNCONNECTED, adj. J ^ * ^
gair U N D E F I N E D , adj.
mutta?il; QJ;** pA gair maqrfrn.
mahdud;
gair mu'arUNCONSCIOUS, adj. (not knowing)
raf.
p*- AJ U ma la-hu habar.(sense- UNDENIABLE, adj.
3 la yunkar;
less)
^ s-st^ gayib 'an al^ ^ wadih.
taît;
diin.
wujftd;
if**" maggi-y 'ale- UNDEB, prep.
UNDEB, adj. ^ ^ tahtani-y ; J*-^
hu.
asfal, f.
safla (pi. J ^ U asaUNCONSTBAINED, adj.
pA
fil).
gair mu'assaf;
mutlaq.
UNCONSUMED, ad;. ^ ^
^ gair UNDERGO, v. J ^ ^ ihtamal, yahtamil; J ^ tahammal, yatahammagruf.
mal.
UNCONTESTED, ad;. A**
gair
UNDERGROUND, adj.
C ^ taht
munaza' fi-hi.
al-ard.
UNCONTROLLABLE, adj. WÎ $ l a
UNDERHAND, adj. y*^ bi-'d-dass;
yudbat.
Âa^W bi-'l-mahfi; "ÂA hifyaUNCOUTH, adj.
galig (pi.
tan, hufyatan.
gilaz).
UNCOVER, v.a. ^
kaiaf 'an, U N D E R L I N E , v.
IOA HATT TA^T,
yakgif; n.
inkagaf, yanyahuttkagif.
UNDERMINE, v. W ^ *
J 4 A 'amil
UNCREATED, adj. JJJU^* pA gair
lugm taht, ya'mal;
uî
mahluq.
fahat taht, yafhat.
UNCTION, S.
tadhin;
UNDERMINED, adj.
manqub.
masha-t.
UNDERMOST, adj.
tahtani-y.
adj.
pA gair latff;
jtft gair zarif;
basi'.
UNCOMELY,
UNCULTIVATED,
UND]
UNDERNEATH,
adv.,
prep.
taht.
UNDEBBATE, V.
qimat-hu, yunaqqi?.
UNDEB8ELL,
[UND
naqqa?
BA4
V.
t a h t q i m a t - h u , yabi*.
UNDEBSTAND, V.
fahim, yafham;
i f i * f a j i n bi, y a f t a n ;
idrak, yudrik;
waqaf 'ala, y a q i f ;
'araf,
ya'rif.
UNDEBSTANDING,
8.
JA* ' a q l
(pl.
j y s e ' u q u l ) ; ê* f a h m ( p l .
afham);
idrak; ^
fitna-t;
z i h n ( p l . y\JtS\ azMn).
UNDERSTOOD, adj.
raafhum;
J y * * ma'qftl;
madruk.
UNDERTAKE, V.
qaad, yaqid ;
^jlc fi* ' a z a m ' a l a , y a ' z i m ;
s-> i h t a m m bi, y a h t a m m ;
ta'&ta, y a t a ' a t a ; ^
baar, yub a S i r ; J ^ a - J t a g a d d a li, y a t a ?adda.
UNDEBTAKEB, 8.
mubaîr;
J . U ^ * muta'ati; jU** mi'mar.
UNDEBTAKING,
e.
SJAL*^
mubasa-
ra-t; ^
' a z m (pl. p j f - ' u z u m ) ;
'azima-t;
maq?ad (pl.
maqa$id); ^
h a t m (pl.
pyx*' h u t u m ) .
UNDEBVALUE, V.
wakas, y a k i s ;
wakkas, yuwakkis;
bahas,
yabhas;
^
naqqa?
m i n as-si'r, y u n a q q i ? ; y ^ ihtaqar, yaljtaqir.
UNDERWOOD, S.
bur (pl.
ahras);
gaida-t (pl.
giyad).
UNDERWRITE, V. C ^ S - ^ k a t a b
taht, yaktub;
^
)\ w a d a ' i s m - h u f i zail a l kitab, yada';
amda, yumdi.
gair mustahiqq;
pA
gair mustaujib.
U N D E S I G N E D , adj. O^-JU pt
gair
inaqsud ;
gair iradi-y ;
jt** bi-gair murad.
U N D E T E R M I N E D , adj.
^ gair
muhaddad, <fcc.(irresolute) ^
^Jlc
gair Hi u'tammad 'ala.
UNDIGESTED, adj.
pyê*
y<A g a i r
mahdiiin.(not well arranged)

p f i t * y+k g a i r m a n z u m .
UNDIGNIFIED,
al-waqar;
zalil.
adj. fiifi ^jac 'adim

hasis;
adj. Jfia
UNDIMINISHABLE,
la
y u q a l l a l , &c.
adj. JU* ^
UNDIMINISHED,
gair
muqallal, <fec.
UNDISCERNED,
adj. jfi*
gair
manzur.
UNDISCERNIBLE,
adj.
fin
la
yunzar.
adj. (disorderly)
UNDISCIPLINED,
f&i
f^Ji
t y min gair nizam ; Jtt

qalil t a ' a - t li-'l-bukm.
(nut instructed)
j< g a i r
mu'addab.
UNDISCOVERED,
adj.
gair
maksuf, &c.
adj. fix* ^ gair
mutanakkir, &c.(sincere) j a U
sadiq; (j^^* muhli?.
UNDISGUISED,
U N D I S T I N G U I S H A B L E , adj.
yatamayyaz ; ^
j y ^ 14 y u f r a q
ben, &c.(imperceptible)
la y u d r a k ;
h u an-nazar.
% la
3 la y u d r i k -
adj.yt+* ^fc gair

mumayyaz, &c.(not eminent)
fit gair uiaihfrr; C-AÂ
gair sarif.
UNDISTURBED,
adj. (free from
interruption)
fik^
bi-gair
gair munqati'.
(assure a ship, &c.) aÛ-iM y+A inqita';
(unmolested) aXi*
gair
dam m a n al-hasara-t, yudammin.
6
mu
munakkad;
x^
"
UNDERWRITING,
S.
(insurance)
qallaq.
sikurta;
SjUUbM
U N D I V I D E D , adj.
gair
tad min al-hasara-t.
maqsum,
&c.;
tamm;
ÛJ
UNDESERVED, adj.
^
gair
tarn am.
mustabaqq.
U N D R E S S , v.a.
ÎA Wallah, yuU N D E S E R V I N G , adj.
jt*
439
UNDISTINGUISHED,
UND]
430
Sallih; ^ j a r r a d , y u j a r r i d ;
'arra, yu'arri; ^ gy nazza' min,
y u n a z z i ' ; n.
gU. h a l a ' s i y a b hu, yahla'.
UNDRESS, e.
tahfifa-t;
libs a n - n a u m (pi.
^ f i
lubus).
UNDUE, adj.
AA <Judd a l - h a q q ;
AA <Judd a l - q a n u n ;
gair waiib.
UNDULATE, V. GU m a j , y a m i i j ;
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj;
tamawaj, yatamawaj.
UNDULATION, 8.
tamawwuj;
$fis t a m a w u j .
UNEARTH,
V.
ahraj min
****
t a h t al-arcji, y u h r i j ;
ahraj min ju^r-hu,
yuhrij.
UNEARTHLY,
AD;.
15***
ardi-y;
samawi-y ; ^ y *
'alawi-y, 'ulwi-y.
UNEASINESS, 8. JW1* b a l b a l ( p i .
J A balabiD ; J l i q a l a q ;
i ^ t i r a b ; u - V j w a s was.
U N E A S Y , adj.
mucftarib;
<JII
qaliq ; t ) ^ qalqan.
U N E D U C A T E D , adj.
S^Y*
UNENVIABLE,
adj.
y u h s a d 'ale-hi.
UNENVIED, ad;.
mahsud.
UNEQUAL, adj.
mutasawi;
UNEQUALLED,
adj.
pt
gair
yt g a i r
muhtalif.
^tf
AJ U
U N E X A M P L E D , adj.
ma
la-hu magil.
UNEXCEPTIONABLE,
adj.
JJ^-HT
la yustasna.(irreproachable) 1
yu'ab; sA**
^ nii 'alehi 'itab.
UNEXEMPLIFIED,
adj. t^y** yt*
gair maSriih bi-'l-amsal.
U N E X E R C I S E D , adj. yt
gair
habir ;
gaiim (pi. U-A* guama).
U N E X P A N D E D , adj.
^t gair
mabsut;
gair man&r.
U N E X P E C T E D , adj.
gair
ma'hud;
^
^ mi
kan fi hisab.
U N E X P L O R E D , adj.
y< gair
mafh^g.
adj.
yantafi.
gair
la-hu
4*1 A-**. H 1A,
ty*,*
(certain)
fcaqiq;
aJdd;
y mu'akkad.
1
U N E S S E N T I A L , adj. \3)yy*> fi
<Jariiri-y; <j>U ^ gair zati-y;
}< gair afli-y.
U N E V E N , adj.
figair mustawi; %sy yt gair sawi-y.
U N E X A M I N E D , adj. <>y**~
gair
mabhus;
fi*
gair mafûg.
UNEXTINGUISHABLE,
J**
mu'addab.
UNEMPLOYED, adj. Jj*- 4 -*
m a s g M ; J a aJ U m a
Sugl.
[UHP
ma
l a - h u s a n i - y ; fin aJ U m a l a - h u
n a g i r ; J*y f a n d .
UNEQUIVOCAL, adj.
yk
gair
mubham ;
y g a i r m u S k i l ;
d & f i t * fi g a i r m a i k u k ;
waîh.
UNEXTINGUISHED,
adj.
gair matfi-y.
U N F A I B , adj.
qalil alingaf; vÛ^ t> dudd al-ingaf.
UNFAIRNESS,
A I qillat
ingaf.
U N F A I T H F U L , adj. ^ V A hayin;
hawwan;
gadir;
gaddar.
UNFAITHFULNESS,
8. ^ ^
hiyana-t; ;AA gadr.
UNFAMILIAR,
adj.
JUA^ y t
GAIR
mu'tad.
adj.
hilaf zai-y al-waqt.
Ufa*
UNFASHIONABLE,
UNFASHIONED,
adj.
y*t
GAIR
muganna'.
tall, yafcull ;
'adam al-ibham;
idah.
fakk, yafukk.(a door)
faU N E B B I N G , adj. (not liable to mistah, yaftah.
take)
2 lft yaglat; yu* 3 1& U N F A T H E B L Y , adj. ^ f i ^
gair
yangarr; J 4 S la ya4ill.
abawi-y ;
gair walidi-y.
UNEQUIVOCALNES8,
8.
FW*^
FAFI
U N F A S T E N , V. J*
USR]
U N F A T H O M A B L E , adj.
uu*
la yuqas 'amq-hu.
U N F A V O U R A B L E , adj.
O^V*
muwafiq ; i-Alta** muhalif ; [j*fr*

mankus.
U N F E A T H E R E D , adj. vrty ^ ^ ma
la-hu riS;
mantuf; ULuu*
munattaf.
U N F E D , adj. <-*fr* fr gair ma'l&f.
U N F E E L I N G , adj. fî * la yarham ;
(
adim ai-Safaqa-t;
qsi (pl. 5UJ qusat).
U N F E I G N E D , adj. (real) ^ ^ M ^ ^ A qiqi-y.(sincere)
gadiq.
U N F E L T , adj.
fr
gair mahsiis.
U N F E R M E N T E D , adj.
fr
gair
muhtamir.
U N F E T T E R , V.
*U fakk azzinjir, yafukk;
hal lag, yuhallig.
U N F I L I A L , adj.
fr
gair banawi-y.
U N F I L L E D , adj. fr+ fr gair mam1&; <j**"fr gair mu'abba.
U N F I N I S H E D , adj.
fr
gair
muntaha;
fr
gair mukammal.
U N F I T , adj. <JIH fr gair layiq ; fr
i j f i y gair muwafiq.
U N F I T , v. y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
U N F I X , V.
rahha, yurahhi;
âll, yahull; cdi fakk, yafukk.
U N F I X E D , adj. C W ^ fr gair sabit;
frfr piJ* 'adim al-waqar.
U N E L A G G I N G , adj.
^ J L
3 la
yar-
tahi.
U N F L E D G E D , adj.
m a la-
hu ris.
U N F L I N C H I N G , adj.
[UHO
481
J \
fr*
$ la
yarja' ila wara;^y~* jasur; fr

ifr* zft bat$.
U N F O L D , V. FR n&Sar, yanSur;
^
basat, yabsut. (reveal)
kasaf, yakSif; fr\ azhar, yuzhir.
U N F O L D I N G , S. FR naR; L - I bast;
UbtS kaSf.
U N F O R B I D D E N , adj. ty** fr gair
mamnfr; J)U âlal.
U N F O R C E D , adj.
fr
gair
majb&r; <r>fr* fr gair maggftb.

(natural)
basit; fr ^
min gair tagannu'.
UNFORESEEN,
adj.
&&
fro
gayir 'ala gafla-t;

<j4 y P ^
ma kan fi îs4b; y f r - f r gair
mazn&n.
U N F O R G I V E N , adj. jfr*
fr gair
magf&r.
U N F O R G O T T E N , adj.
fr
gair
mansi-v.
U N F O R 8 A K E N , adj. d^y
fr gair
matrfik.
U N F O R T I F I E D , adj.
fr
gair
muhaggan.
UNFORTUNATE,
adj.
IMFCJT
qalil al-baht; ^
tali'-hu
naîs;
fr
gair mas'ud.
U N F B E Q U E N T , adj.
nadir;
fyfr n&dir al-wuqft'.
U N F R E Q U E N T E D , AD;.
fr
gair
masluk; ^ f r fr gair matrfiq.
U N F R I E N D L I N E S S , S.
ÂC 'adam
latafa-t;
f** 'adam alwadad.
U N F R I E N D L Y , adi.
<adim
al-wadad;
fr
gair latif.
U N F R O Z E N , adj. .U V
fr
gair
munjamid.
U N F R U I T F U L , adj.
fr* fr gair
musmir ; fr* 'aqim; fr* 'aqir.
U N F U R L , V. FR* naiar, yanSur;
basat, yabsut.
U N F U R N I S H E D , adj. \J*}fr fr gair
mafrus.
U N G A T H E R E D , adj.
fr
gair
majmu'.
U N G E N E R O U S , adj. <jab~ fr gair
sahi-y;
fr
gair karim;
hasis.
U N G E N I A L , adj. y* mudirr ;
fr
gair muwafiq almairab.
U N G E N T E E L , adj.
fr
gair
mu'addab;
^ ^ hilaf aladab;
galiz.
U N G E N T L E , adj.
fr
gair
zarif; fr^ fr gair ]?alim; ^-Vi
qasi;
ga'b.
U N G E N T L E M A N L Y , adj.
^ P )
A*
dudd rusum al-awadim; uS*

s-Û
hilaf ahlaq sahib
adab.
UNGENTLENESS, 8.
'adam
az-zarafa-t.
UNGIRD, v.
J* hall al-hizam,
yahull; f ^ t t
arhaal-hizam;
yurhi.
UNGODLINESS, e. fa kufr ;
kufran;
fA* 'adam attaqwa.
UNGODLY, adj. fa kafir (pl. ifa
kafara-t, fa kuffar).
UNGOVERNABLE, adj.
fa
gair
tayi'; ^Vc 'agi ; ^
S la
yanqad ; WAN Jjtf ^ gair qabil
ad-dab{.
UNGOVERNABLENESS, 8. ALFII^ ÂC
'adam al-inqiyad ;
'igyan.
adj.
fa
gair
zarif;
^ gair latif; ÂC
'adim al-bahja-t;
galiz.
UNGRACEFUL,
UNGRACEFULNES8,
[UHI
432
UNG]
8.
FAFC
'adam az-zarafa-t;
za-t.
UNGRACIOUS, adj.
al-ma'ruf.
gila-
U N GRAMMATICAL, adj.
Â* 'adim
(J*^
hilaf qawanin an-nahw, annahu.

UNGRATEFUL, adj.
fa
nakir
al-ihsan;
fa
nakir alma'ruf;
^JAC 'adim as-sukr;
* fa kanud.
UNGRATEFULNESS, 8.
(^L-c*^) nukran al-ma'ruf (alihsan);

kunud.
UNGUARDED, adj. (not protected)
j^t gair mahmi-y.(not
cautious) jf**" fa gair muhtariz;
JiVA gafil.
UNGUENT, 8.
marham (pl.
marahim) ;
duhun.
UNHAND, V. W-**- sayyab, yusayyib ;
a^laq, yutliq.
UNHANDSOME, adj. (j*^.
laisa
bi-husn ; J fa* fa gair maqbiil;
basi';
qabih.
UNHAPPINESS, 8.
kaba-t;
gamm (pl.
gumum); {fa
huzn (pl.
ahzan);
maskana-t.
UNHAPPY, adj. (miserable)
maskin (pl.
masakin);
mugtam; (fly* hazin; îfc
Saqi-y.(portending or causing
evil) V*}**" manhus ; ffa* masum.
UNHEALTHY, adj. (unwholesome)
y * mudirr; fa* migyar (pl.
fa* magayir) ;
fa
gair muwafiq as-gaha-t.(sickly)
U d a ' i f al-mizaj.
UNHEARD, adj. (not perceived by
the ear)
fa
gair masmu'.
(unprecedented)
U ma
insama'; AJJU
U ma sami'
ahad migl-hu.
UNHINGE, V. (take from the hinges)
fakk, yafukk.(unsettle) s-Ji
qalab, yaqlib;
harbat, yuharbit; fa kaddar, yukaddir;
sawwaS, yusawwis.
UNHOLY, adj. (not hallowed) fa
<J-A5* gair muqaddas.(impious)
fa kafir (pl. ay* kafara-t, fa
kuffar).
UNHONOURED, adj. (not honoured)
pfa
gair mukarram; gair
mukram. (not celebrated) fa
gair maihur.
UNHOOK, V. ^
fakk, yafukk ; J U
^ Sill min, yaiil.
UNHORSE, V.
tP
qalab-hu
'an as-sarj, yaqlib-hu.
UNHURT, adj. ^y* fa gair madrur.
UNHURTFUL, adj.
dirr.
UNIFORM, adj.
y*
fa
gair mu-
musawl; giji
qarin; j f a masil.
U N I F O R M , S.
kasm; fa taqm;
^ f a libs al-maqam; ^ zi-y.
UNIFORMITY, S. AfiiUa* mutabaqa-t;
hy* sawiya-t;
muqarana-t;
cJ^N
'adam al-ihtilaf.
UNIMAGINABLE, adj. jyî 2 la yatasawwar; J t s ^ ^ la yatahayyal.
UNIMPAIRED, adj. jyy** fa gair
madrur;
fa
gair muhassar;
tamam.
433
UNI]
UNIMPEACHABLE,
adj.
yu'tab; s^**
'itab.
la
U m a 'ale-hi
UNIMPORTANT,
adj.
muhimm ;
f**
gair
[UNK
UNISON,
s.
ittif&q
agwat.
U N I S O N , adj. JTORT
U N I T , S. ^
fard
ittifaqi-y.
(pi.
afrad,
V furud).
gair 'agim.
muwahhid.
l a y a q b a l al-iglafc ;
^
jama', yajma';
waal, yagil;
waggal, yugair qabil at-taglifr.
waggil; J - y augal, ytigil;
U N I M P R O V E D , adj. (not made better
waffaq, yuwaffiq; ^
ahhad,
or wiser) (A** g a i r m u ' a l l a m ;
a
r
yu'ahhid; n.
ijtama',
C * mugaUafr.(untitled)
yajtami'; ^ ittaâd, yattaîd;
j y
gair ma'miir.
ittafaq, yattafiq.
U N I N H A B I T A B L E , adj.
(^HT *
li
yuskan.
UNITY, S
wahda-t;
U N I N H A B I T E D , adj.
gair
wahdaniya-t; J W ittihad.
maskun.
U N I V E R S A L , adj.
'amm; ^fy**
U N I N I T I A T E D , adj.
JY^
'amumi-y;
'amim (pi. ÂA
gair m u ' a l l a m al-ugul.
'umum); g*W jami';
kulU N I N J U R E D , adj.
gair
li-yma^riir.
U N I V E R S A L I T Y , S.
kuUiya-t;
U N I N S C R I B E D , adj.
B U
MI
jumla-t.
la-hu kitaba-t;
d U ma
U N I V E R S E , S. ^Ve 'alam (pi.
la-hu 'unwan.
'alamin,
'awalim).
U N I N S P I R E D , adj.
y*
gair
U N I V E R S I T Y , S.
madrasa-t
mulham.
(pi. (J-Â. madaris) ;
U N I N S T R U C T E D , adj. fi**
gair
dar al-'ilm;
dar alm u ' a l l a m ; f S ^ yt g a i r ' a l i m .
funun.
U N I N S T R U C T I V E , adj.
JUA* ^
UNJOINED,
adj.
^
gair
gair m u f i d li-'l-ta'lim.
mutaggil; JyA* mafgM.
adj.
UNIMPROVABLE,
U N I N T E L L E C T U A L , adj.
CMT
J-JSI H
JAE^fc gair
'aqli-y.
UNINTELLIGIBLE,
adj.
y a n f a h i m ; ^MyW
m u m k i n al-idrak.
UNINTENTIONAL,
la
j^t gair
adj.
j^t
gair maqgud.
UNINTERESTED,
adj.
'adim al-garad;
al-'alaqa-t.
UNINTERESTING,
yuraggib; J
U * ^
ôJU. h a l i g
adj.
gWu j ^ t
UNINVITED,
farid.
adj.
JÛ
14
la yastamil.
gair
gair
adj. f j f * ytA
ma'zum.
UNION, S.
ittifaq;
i j t i m a ' ; My
w u g f t l ; J U j wigal.
UNIQUE,
UNJOINTED,
adj.
AJ U
MA
la-hu mafagil; J*** ^ gair

mufaggal.
U N J U S T , adj. J ^
u>U hilif al'adl;
Jeli qalil al-'adl;
J J l qalil al-ingaf; ^
gair mungif;
agim;
zalim.
U N J U S T I F I A B L E , adj.
3 la
yu-
barrar ;
U N I N T E R R U P T E D , adj.
maqtfr';
qati'.
^J*
U N I T A R I A N , A.
U N I T E , v.a.
mungair
ittihad;
w a g l ; \}y*y
wahid;
i la yatabarrar.
U N K E N N E L , adj.
ahraj
min juhr-hu, yuhrij.
U N K I N D , adj.
'adim
al-ma'ruf; cjCl.^ ^ a c 'adim
al-ihsan;
ÂC 'adim arrahma-t; ^j-Vi qasi.
U N K I N D N E S S , S.
P** 'adam
al-ma'ruf
al-ifesan).
U N K I N D L E D , adj.
^
gair
mauqud.
U N K I N G L Y , adj.
A* 4 U D D
55
UNK]
san al-muluk;
pA gair
muluki-y;
hasis.
UNKNOT, V.
hall, yahull; CEU
fakk, yafukk.
U N K N O W I N G , adj. J A W jahil (pi.
Ja* juhul, ^ juhala).
UNKNOWN, adj.
majhul; pA
^ ^ nia'lum.
UNLACE, V.
fakk alhayya-t, yafukk; ÛaaaN
arha al-qitan, yurhi.
U N L A D E , V.
j y nazzal alhaml, yuuazzil ;
J^
hawwal al-ahmal, yuhawwil.
U N L A T C H , V.
ETU fakk assaqata-t, yafukk.
U N L A W F U L , adj. &*iySA\ AA dudd
as-sari'a-t ; fy ^ * mahram,
muharram;
mahrum;
haram; J w * pA gair muâllal.
U N L E A R N , V. AJUG
nasa
allazi ta'allam-hu, yansa.
U N L E A R N E D , adj. (ignorant)
pt
gair 'alim;
jahil (pi.
Je* juhul, Jfce* juhala).
U N L E A V E N E D , adj.
pA gair
muhtamir.(unleavened bread)
pî fatfr.
U N L E S S , conj.
ilia ;
) wa ilia;
3y laula; f j
in lam.
U N L E S S E N E D , adj. JLA* pt
gair
muqallal.
UNLEVEL,
[UNM
434
UNLEVELLED,
adj.
pA
gair mustawi; ^ y p t
gair sawi-y.
UNLIKE,
adj.
gair
mugabih;
muhtalif.
U N L I K E N E S S , 8.
FAC 'adam
al-musabaha-t.
UNLIKELIHOOD, UNLIKELINESS,
8.
Js*N ^ A** bu'd 'an al-'aql.

U N L I K E L Y , adj.
^
ba'id
'an al-'aql.
U N L I M I T E D , adj.
pt gair
mahdud ; a a ^ pt gair muhaddad.
UNLOAD, v. s e e U N L A D E .
UNLOCK, V. JTTN ^
fatah
al-qufl,
yaftah.
U N L O O S E , V.
UNLOVELINESS, B.
'adam al-laâfa-t (az-zarafa-t).

adj.
pt gair latff;
i ^ y p t gair zarif.
UNLUCKY, adj.
J E I I qalil albaht;
d U ma la-hu na?ib;
(J-JÂ* manljus;
pA gair
mas'ftd.
U N M A N , V. (dishearten)
p
kasar al-qalb, yaksir;
barrad al-himma-t, jubarrid;
ahmad, yuhmid.(degrade)
zallal, yuzallil;
azall,
yuzill.
UNMANAGEABLE, adj. Alte* H la
yanqad.
UNLOVELY,
UNMANAGEABLENESS,
8.
'i?yan.
8. Qyj
UNMANLINESS,
'adam
rajftliya-t.
adj.
ar-rajuliya-t;
'adim
jaban.
UNMANNEBLINESS, 8.
to qilla-t
adab; && gilaga-t.
UNMANNEBLY, adj.
JELL qaJil
al-adab:
galiz.
UNMANLY,
(pi.
'uzb&n).
kaiaf wajhahu, yakgif ; ^ UAN

azah algama 'an, yuzi^.
UNMASK, V.
UNMEANING,
adj.
AJ U
ma
la-hu ma'na.
adj. ^Wi h bi-la
qiyas; A^ dJ U ma la-hu hadd;
A^W* pt gair mahdud.
UNMEDITATED, adj. pyy pt gair
ma'zum ;
p t gair maq?ud.
U N M E E T , adj.
gair muwafiq ; s p t gair munasib.
UNMELLOWED, adj.
pt gair
mustawi;
pA gair yani'.
UNMELODIOUS, adj.
pA gair
mutrib;
pA gair
hasan al-ingam.
U N M E L T E D , adj. s-stU pt
gair
zayib.
UNMEASUBABLE,
UNMENTIONABLE,
J*- tall, yahull.
&VUJ\
yuzkar.
adj.
la
UNM]
UNMENTIONED,
adj.
pA gair
adj.
ar-rabma-t;
Safaqa-t.
UNMERCIFULNESS,
^ a e 'adim
^ a c 'adim aiE.
PAC
'adam a-afaqa-t; ZfiJ qasawa-t.

UNMERITED, adj.
gair
mustafcaqq.
UNMINDFUL, adj.
^ gair
mu'tani bi;
aÂ*
gair
muqayyad fi; Ab\t gafil; Jo**
qalil al-intibah.
UNMINDFULNESS, 8.
AS qillat
al-intibah;
gafla-t.
UNMINGLED,
UNMIXED,
adj.
kJU^ gair mahlut; sjft*- hali?

(pl. ^ hulla?) ;
9 fi.
UNMOOR, V. J ^ hall, yabull;
qala' al-mirsaya-t, yaqla'.
TJNMORTGAGED, adj.
gair
marhiin.
UNMOTHERLY, adj. {mfi\
gair
ummi-y.
UNMOUNTED, adj.
y*t gair
r&kib (pl.
rukkab).
UNMOURNED, adj. S ^ ^ * - * ye* gair
mand&b.
UNMOVED, adj.
yA gair
muharrak;
$abit;
matin.
UNMURMURING, adj. ^fir^ j^t gair
mutaki.
UNMUZZLE, V.
JD. ^ a l l
al-
kimama-t, yahull.
adj. (not mentioned) jtA
mazk&r. (anonymous)
majh&l al-ism;
^
katim ism-hu.
UNNATURAL, adj. ^J***! j*t gair
tabi'i-y;
AA dudd at-tab'.
UNNECESSARY, adj. ^y* fit gair
4ar&ri-y; ^ y& U ma hu lazim.
UNNERVE, V. UUU da"af, yu<Ja"if;
ad'af, yud'if;
a'jaz,
yu'jiz ;
auhan, yfthin.
UNNOTICED, ad;, ty^* je* gair
inalm&b; kjJ**
gair maJh&z.
UNNUMBERED, ad;. aâ**
gair
ma'dud; an* 5 la yu'add;
la yuli&a.
UNNAMED,
UNOBJECTIONABLE, adj.
$ la
yu'tarad.
mazkfir.
UNMERCIFUL,
[UNP
435
adj.
^ gair
mamnu*; aâ* j^t gair masdud.
UNOBTAINABLE, adj. J W S la yunal;
$ la yubaal.
UNOBTAINED, adj.
gair
muhaâl.
UNOBTBUSIVE, adj. J A W
gair
mudahil;
muttadi';
mutawadi'.
UNOCCUPIED, adj. (not inhabited or
possessed) jy***
gair ma'mur;
fit gair mask&n.(being
at leisure)
^ gair maigM.
UNOFFEBED, adj. pafi*
gair
muqaddam.
UNOPPOSED, adj.
j+t gair
mu'arad;
jet gair mamnti'.
UNPACK, V.
fakk, yafukk;
fatah at-tard, yaftuh.
UNPAID, adj.
yt gair madf\i'.
UNOBSTBUCTED,
UNPABDONABLE,
adj.
y*i
la
yugfar.
UNPABDONED,
adj. jy**
gair
magfur.
UNPAVED,
adj. kl^ j*t gair mu-
ballat.
UNPEOPLE, V. V*/- harab, yahrib.
UNPEBCEIVABLE, adj.
oâ* $ l a
yudrak;
fiA\
$ la yudrakhu an-najar.
UNPEBCEIVED, adj.
gair
manzur.
UNPEBFOBATED, adj. v>yu* j^t
gair manqub;
gair
masqub.
UNPERFORMED, adj. J Y ^ * y< gair
ma'mul.
UNPHILOSOPHICAL,
adj.
J<
gair falsafi-y;
aa dudd
al-falsafa-t.
UNPIERCED, adj.
je* gair
masqub.
UNPITIED, adj.
j y ^ * ^ gair
masfuq 'ale-hi;
yt gair
marhum.
U N P I T I F U L , adj.
^
gair
musfiq; i a a
U ma la-hu
safaqa-t.
UNPLEASANT, adj. J p i * j*t gair
maqbftl;
j^t gair la(if;
makruh.
U N P L EASED, adj.
gair
radi.
U N P L E A S I N G , adj.
^
gair
murdi.
U N P O L I S H E D , adj. JY*-** ^
gair
magqul.(rude)
galiz (pi.
Ufc gilaz).
UNPOLITE,
adj.
adab ;
din.
s ^
J ^
^ ^
gair mutamad-
e.
qillat
gilaza-t.
U N P O L L U T E D , adj. A~U ^
gair
fasid;
gair mudannas;
yfctt> tahir (pi. AeU a{har, ^ ^
tahara, ^yfcU* {aharin).
UNPOLITENESS,
adab;
UNPOPULAR,
[UNR
436
UNP]| ;
adj.
V J * ^
s-**-*^ gair mahbftb min ai-Si'b

min al-'awam).
U N P R A C T I S E D , adj.
gair
habir;
gasim (pi. U-i^
gusama).
J N P R E C E D E N T E D , adj. <3*^* ** ^
ma la-hu sabiq.
UNPREJUDICED,
adj.
pi^*
'adim al-garacj; &*fi\

al-garadiya-t.
UNPREMEDITATED,
adj.
gair maqgud.
U N P R E P A R E D , adj.
musta'idd;
hayyi.
UNPREPOSSESSED,
hali
jtk.
yt gair
gair mutaadj.
pi* *
UNPRESUMING, UNPRESUMPTUOUS,
U N P R E T E N D I N G , adj.
Â*
gair mudda'i;
gair
mutakabbir ; gAs* muttadi'.
U N P R E V E N T E D , adj.
yiA gair
mamnu'.
adj.
^J*
ay Utt la yamSi 'ala-'l-qaniin ; U

A3 ma la-hu husn assira-t.
U N P R I V I L E G E D , adj.
pt gair
mumayyaz ; JAA*
gair mufaddal.
U N P R O C L A I M E D , adj.
gair inunada bi-hl.
maihur; gjîfitgair Sayi'.

U N P U N C T U A L , adj. Ly*
j+k gair
madbut.
U N P U N I S H E D , adj.
fi*
m u ' a q a b ; yo-lfi*
gair
qagag ; ^ p U i h bi-la qigag.
U N P U B I F I E D , adj.
fi*
fi*
gair
mu-
gair
mutahhar.
U N Q U A L I F I E D , adj.
gair muwafiq;
munasib.(not
ditions)
'adim al-garad.
UNPRINCIPLED,
U N P R O F I T A B L E , adj.
y
gair
mufid;
fi*
gair nafi';
h
bi-la fayida-t.
U N P R O F I T A B L E N E S S , 8.
p**
'adam al-fayida-t.
U N P R O L I F I C , adj.
gair
m u t a n a s i l ; fit* fi- g a i r m u s m i r ;
fi*
'aqir.
U N P R O P I T I O U S , adj.
^ f i * maiftm;
tfi*3 qamtarir;
mankiis ;
UiJVafc^ m u h a l i f ;
manhus.
U N P R O S P E R O U 8 , adj. ^ f i i
gair
najih.
U N P R O T E C T E D , adj.
gair
mahmi-y.
U N P R O V E D , adj.
gair
m a s b u t ; j f i * j< g a i r m u q a r r a r ;
(jS^s p t gair muhaqqaq.
U N P R O V I D E D , adj.
hali
m i n ; ) f i ' a w i z ; ft*** m a ' d i i m ;
^>AC ' a d i m .
U N P U B L I S H E D , adj.
fi*
gair
mutlaq.
U N Q U A L I F Y , V.
UNQUENCHABLE,
(unfit) <3*V
p t
gair
modified by congair
maSrut;
a'jaz, yu'jiz.
adj. (as fire) $

^fit yutfa ; ^fiî S la yanfafi.
(as thirst) ( f i t $ la yanqati'; ^
giA^ la yandafi'.
U N Q U E S T I O N A B L E , adj.
M
U
m a fi-hi sakk ;
* * \k b u d d
min-hu;
akid;
yaqin.
U N Q U I E T , adj.
muawwi;
m u waswas; d y *
mutaharrik.
U N Q U I E T N E S S , s. d f i t a h a r r u k .
U N R A V E L , V. J A h a l l , y a h u l l ;
fi*
nazzam, ypmazzim.
U N R E A L , adj.
gair haqiqi-y.
437
UNR]
U N R E A L I T Y , s.
CJYU
'adam
haqiqa-t.
U N R E A S O N A B L E , adj.
&fr
*r>\fr\ h a r i j ' a n h i t a t a g - g a w a b ;
J&& v i i U ^ muhalif
li-'l-'aql;
fr g a i r
rna'qul;
mujawiz al-hadd.
U N R E A S O N A B L E N E S S , S. JTELL
frs
bi-gair
tafakkur.
adj.
fr
adj.
Jâfr
g r y
fr
gair
Ly*
fr
gair
murtaji'.
U N R E S T R A I N E D , adj.
m a d b litU N R E S T R I C T E D , adj.
fr
gair
fr
U N R E V E A L E D , adj.
gair
UNREVENGED,
ÂC
UNREVERSED,
mugallah.
gair
fr
gair
adj. fru*
AI U
m&
la-hu muntaqim.
UNRELENTING,
adj.
'adim ai-Safaqa-t;
( p l . SL-i q u s a t ) .
UNRELIEVED,
adj.
mahfM;
haffaf.
c-AAaty
FCJYBFC*
fr
fr
gair
adj.
qasi
maqlub; JW*
(mubattal).
gair
U N R E W A R D E D , adj.
mu-
fr
fr
adj. ij^zy
fr
gair mustahiqq al-i'tibar;

<t s yr.^^ y g a i r m u s t a u jib al-mulahaza-t.
U N B E M E D I E D , adj.
fr
mudawa.
UNBEMITTING, adj.
inqita'.
UNBEPENTING,
gVUrt b
^VJ
( f r * fr g a i r
nudama).
bi-la
fr
gair
nadman
adj.
Ai
m a la-hu nayib (pl.

nuwwab) ;
A3 U m a l a - h u w a k i l
(pl.
wukala).
adj. (open, frank)
UNRESERVED,
vj^l g a d i q ;
UNRESERVEDNESS,
ihl&g.
UNRESIGNED,
adj.
m u s l i m ; fr> fr
j y gair gabur.
muhlig.
8. vAo g j d q ;
fr
gair gabir;
fr
gair
fr
gair
mutaqawam.
adj. pfr** fr
UNRESISTING,
gair
mutaqawim.
UNRESOLVED,
fr
gair
asim
(pl.
mukafa.
frl\
W \ i s a m a - t ) ; <>VA h a t f ( p l . SU*
hutat).
U N R I G H T E O U S N E S S , S.
ism (pl.
as a m ) .
UNRIPE,
adj.
fr
gair
U N R I V A L L E D , adj.
U N R U F F L E D , adj.
mutaraddid fi amrhairan;
muta-
hayyir.(not solved)
t)fr*
gair i n a s r u h ; ;
fr
gair
m u f a s s a r ; J f r " fr g a i r m a ^ l u l .
ma
hadi;
c^*
murtah.
UNRULINESS, s. ^ W - ^ ' i g y a n , ' u g y & n ;
J f r tamarrud.
adj.
^fr*
'agi;
<3ila*
mutlaq ;
fr
gair m u n q a d ;
mutamarrid;
fr
gair
mad but.
U N S A D D L E , V.
$FR\
ahaz as-sarj min al-higan,ya'huz;

$ f r \ J U sal a s - s a r j , yasil.
U N S A F E , adj.
adj. (not determined)
Al U
l a - h u m a s i l ; fri Al ^ f r i l a i s a
la-hu nazir.
UNROLL, V.
farad, yafrid;
b a s a t , y a b s u t ; fr n a i a r , y a n ur.
UNROOT, V.
qala' al-jidr,
yaqla*;
ista'gad, y a s t a ' g i l .
UNRULY,
fry
adj. pfr*
UNRESISTED,
mubtal
mustawi; gi fajj.
adj.
UNREPRESENTED,
gair
gair
gair
U N R I G H T E O U S , adj.
UNREMARKABLE,
ifr
hu;
UNRESTORED,
qalqala-t;
idtirab.
maksuf.
UNREFORMED,
nadim;
(pl.
UNREST, S.
t a s w i s ; fr\fr\
muhaddad ;
mahdud.
m u h a l i f a - t li-'l-'aql.
U N R E F L E C T I N G , adj.
[XJNB
ainan ;
(fr\
ma
fi-hi
muhif.
UNSATISFACTORY, adj.
^ y y
fr
gair
murdi.
UNSATISFIED,
radi;
fr
UNSAVOURY,
adj.
^ f r j
fr
gair
gair mabsut.
adj.
fr
gair
laziz; SJJ di U ma la-hu lazza-t;

fa 6l U ma la-hu ta'm.
U N S A Y , v. tijS fjbii naqa4 qaul-hu,
yanqutj.;
raja4 'an
kalam-hu, yarja'.
U N S C A T H E D , adj. jyy*+ fa gair
madrur ; fa* salim ; Zfa*. j^t ^
min gair nasara-t.
U N S C I E N T I F I C , adj.
fa
gair
'ilmi-y.
U N S C R E W , V.
fakk, yafukk.
UNSCRUPULOUS,
adj.
fa
gair mutaiakkik; fy fa gair

wari';
dl U ma la-hu zimma-t.
U N S E A L , V.
fatah al-hatm,
yaftah
fakk, yafukk; J *
fa44> yafu<J4)U N S E A L E D , adj. fjâfc* fa gair
mahtum;
y* ^ ma hu
mahtftm.
U N S E A S O N A B L E , adj.
AXIJ
fa
FIT
gair waqt-hu.
U N S E A S O N A B L E N E S S , 8. ^
ZFT
teiy fa wuqu' as-Se-y fi gair

waqt-hu.
U N S E A S O N E D , adj.
fa
gair
mutabbal;
fa
gair mubahhar.
U N S E A T , V. O R ^
Jy nazzal
'an al-kursi-y, yunazzil
aXU3\
'an kursi-y al-mulk).
U N S E E N , adj. jfa* fa gair manger.
U N S E L F I S H , adj.
f*** 'adim
al-gara<J.
U N S E L F I S H N E S S , s. <J>fa FAC 'adam
al-garad.
U N S E N T , adj.
fa
gair ma*
b'us ; J-/* fa gair mirsal.
UNSEBVICEABLE, adj.
fa
nafi';
gair mufia.
gair
qalab, yaqlib ;
Jjo- hawwal, yuhawwil;
lahbat, yulahbit; J*^ qalqal,
yuqalqil.
U N S E T T L E D , adj.
fa
gair
sabit;
qallab;
mutaraddid.
U N S E W , V.
fataq, yaftuq.
U N S E X , V. {castrate)
{awwai,
U N S E T T L E , V.
[UNS
438
UHB]
yutawwiS;
tauSin.
tauSan, yu-
fakk, yafukk;
fa hall, yaûl; s f a halla?,
yuhalli?.
U N S H A K A B L E , adj.
3 la yataharrak.
U N S H A K E N , adj.
fa
gair
mutaharrik;
fa
gair
mutaza'zi'.
U N S H A P E L Y , adj.
mamsuh;
{J^p wahS;
baSi'; fyj-N
Sam' ag-gura-t.
U N S H E A T H E , V. J - sail, yasull;
sahab, yashab ;
jarad,
yajrud.
U N S H E L T E R E D , adj.
fa
gair
mahmi-y.
U N S H O D , adj.
d U ma la-hu
na'l.
U N S H A C K L E , V.
U N S H R I N K I N G , adj.
yahaf 'an ;
li-wara.
U N S I F T E D , adj.
manhid; ^ f a
bal;
fa
fa
la
gair raji'
Jfa* fa gair
fa gair mugargair mafh&g.
UNSIGHTLINESS,
8. Zjfa
qabihat a-?ura-t; 4-U- samaja-t;'

ba&'a-t.
U N S I G H T L Y , adj.
qabih
ag-gura-t.
U N S K I L F U L , adj.
gaiim (pL
UA6 guSama) ; J>fa Salus; J u a
galig ; fa* fa gair Satir ; fa* fa
gair mahir; JAW jahil.
U N S K I L F U L N E S S , 8.
gaiumiya-t; Zfa* ÂC 'adam Sat&ra-t.
U N S O C I A B L E , adj. fa*** 2 la yata'aiar;
wa^Si;
îqlid.
U N S O C I A B L E N E S S , 8.
qillat
unsa-t.
UNSOPHISTICATED,
adj.
fa
gair mahlut;
halig (pL
5
hulla) ; c quhh (pl.
aqhah).
U N S O U N D , adj. (sickly)
J
ma'lul; i j C fa gair salim.
(not orthodox) ÂU
fa
gair muwafiq li-'d-din alhaqq ;
muhalif li-'lhaqq.(not substantial) J ^ b . yb
UNS]
gair haqiqi-y;
j<A gair
zati-y;
raldk.
UNSOUNDNESS, 8.
'adam
ag-gihha-t;
'adam
al-fcaqiqa-t.
UNSOWN,
adj. t t f r * ytA gair
mazrfi'.
U N S P E C I F I E D , adj.
pA gair
maugfif;
ytA gair mu'ayyan.
U N S P E N T , adj.
ytA
gair
magruf ;
pA gair mutlaf.
UNSTABLE, UNSTEADY, adj.
jtA
gair sabit; (Û j<A gair mftkin;

ytA gair ragin; t f y mutaza'zi'.
U N S T O P , V.
sallak, y n s a l l i k ;
f a t a b , y a f t a h ; S \ x J \ J U gftl
a s - s i d a d , yail.
UNSTOPPED, adj.
ytA
gair
masdtid;
ytA g a i r m a m n u ' .
UNSTRING, adj. (relax)
arha,
y u r h i . ( u n t i e ) J* b a l l , y a h u l l ;
*U f a k k , y a f u k k .
UNSTUDIED, adj. (unpremeditated)
ytA g a i r
maqgud;
badihi-y.(natural)
[UNT
439
basit;
f A ^
min gair tagannu'.
U N S T U F F E D , adj.
ytA
gair
mah&-w.
UNSUBDUED, adj.
ytA g a i r
maglub.
UNSUBSTANTIAL, adj.
yA g a i r
h a q i q i - y ; <jy*y+ ytA g a i r j a u hari-y.
UNSUBSTANTIALITY, 8.
p**
'adam al-jauhar.
UNSUBSTANTIATED, adj.
ytA
gair muhaqqaq.
UNSUCCESSFUL, adj.
e^V*
gair
najih.
?
UNSUCCESSFULNESS, 8. C M ^
' a d a m 'an-nijahi; A h a i b a - t ;
jAifogl.
UNSUITABLE, adj.
y^
gair
muwafiq;
j^k g a i r m u t a biq ;
jtA g a i r m u n a s i b .
UNSUITABLENESS, 8.
FAC
' a d a m a l - m u w a f a q a - t , &c.
U N 8 U P P 0 B T A B L E , adj.
JU* * la
jatftq; J ^ t
21 l a y a n t f t k ;
S
J+w* lft yanhamil;

!l 1ft
yuhtamal.
'UNSUPPBESSED, adj.
ytA gair
maglub;
jtA gair maah&r.
UNSUSPECTED, adj.
y^t
gair magkftk fi-hi;

gair magn&n fi-hi;
gair mustahwan.
ytA
ytA
UNSUSPECTING, UNSUSPICIOUS,
adj.
^Lt ytA gair zannftn.

UNSWERVING, adj. JU y<A gair dftll
(pi. J V 4awwal);
y<A
gair munharif.
UNSYMMETRICAL, adj. p^jq* ~A gair
muhandam; JÂSCJK
qalil
al-i'tidal.
UNSYMPATHISING, adj.
J * U yJb.
gair mftyil ila.

adj.
gair
tartibi-y;
ytA gair qiyasi-y.
UNTAKEN,
adj. AyA* ^t
gair
ma'h&z.
UNSYSTEMATIC,
UNTAMABLE, adj.
3 la
ya-
ta'allaf; ^ ^ 2 la yata'annas.
UNTAMED, adj.
gair anis.
UNTAUGHT, adj. Û^ ^
gair mu'allam ;
ytA gair muta'allim.
UNTEACHABLE, adj. ^
* 1FT yu'allam;
5 la yata'allam.
UNTHANKED, adj. yy^*
ytA gair
maskur.
UNTHANKFUL, adj. / U pA
gair
gakir; Û^N /U nakir al-ifcsftn;
vJjyuN
nakir al-ma'rftf.
UNTHANKFULNESS, 8.
'adam
yCa
^xa
gukr an-ni'ma-t;
nukran al-ma'ruf.
U N T H I N K I N G , adj. ^s
bi-gair
tafakkur; JJfcN J U i hafif al'aql; J ^ ^ j i i ;
gftfil.
UNTIDINESS, 8.
^
'adam annazafa-t;
qillat an-nagafa-t.
UNTIDY, adj.
gair nazif.
U N T I E , V. J ^ âll, yabull;
fakk, yafukk.
U N T I L , prep.
ila.
U N T I L , conj.
ila an;
hatta;
âtta an; U
hatta ma.
UNTILLED,
adj.
JJ
0
ma'mur; ^ y ^
UNTIMELY,
adj.
bakir ;
gair
j A qair mahrus.
^ ^
badri-y;
p&
Ws q a b l a l - a w a n .
ila.
U N T O , prep.
UNTOWARD,
adj. (not easily guided

or taught)
S la y a n q a d ; 3
^ b o la y u ' a l l a u i . ( t o be regretted)
(j*** n a h i s ; y
sau\
U N T O U C H E D , adj.
p t
gair
m a m s u s . (not hit)
pt
g a i r mu?ab.(not affected) pt
gair m u h a r r a k alqalb.
U N T R I E D , adj.
jarrab.
UNTBUE, adj.
pt
gair
mu-
gair haqiq,
&c.
UNTBUTH, 8.
munafaqa-t; ^
kizba-t;
z&r.
U N T U T O B E D , adj.
p t gair
rau-
' a l l a m ; <jiy pt g a i r m u r a b b a ;
^
p t gair mu'addab.
UNTWINE, V. J*- h a l l , y a l i u l l .
UNTWIST, V.
fakk, yafukk;
farad, yafrid.
UNUSED,
[UHW
440
TJNT]
adj. (not employed) pt
J-MU-^ gair m u s t ' a m a l .
accustomed)
pt
m u t a ' a w w a d ' a l a ; s->

gair m u ' t a d bi ( J ^ 'ala).
U N U S U A L , adj.
(not
gair
pt.
G^LA h a r i j
'an al-'ada-t; ^ t a c t p t gair

i'tiyadi-y;
p t gair m u ' t a d ;
jjgA* pt g a i r i n a ' h u d ;
nadir;
sazz.
UNUTTERABLE,
adj.
% la
yumkin wagf-hu;
3 la
yuaf.
UNVANQUISHED, adj. s^yl** pA g a i r
maglub.
UNVARIED,
UNVARYING,
adj.
p t
p t z * gair mutagayyir.
U N V A R I E O A T E D , adj.
gair
mutalawwin.
UNVARNISHED,
adj.
(unadorned)
pA gair m u z a y y a n ; g ^ U
sadij.
UNVEIL, adj.
kaiaf, yakgif;
fasar, yafsir; ^
jalla
'an, yujalli.
UNVENTILATED,
adj. t y ytA gair
maruh.
adj.
pt gair mahir;
pt gair habir; f ^ t gasim
(pi. UAt guSama).
U N W A R L I K E , adj.
^jty pt gair
ârbi-y.
U N W A R R A N T A B L E , adj.
ilUma
la-hu 'uzr.
UNVERSED,
UNWAEBANTABLENES8,
8.
FJ*
'adam al-'uzr.
adj.
Jli qalil alihtiraz
al-ihtizar).
U N W A S H E D , adj.
pt gair
magsul.
U N W A S T E D , adj.
pt gair mutlaf;
gair mahrub.
U N W E A N E D , adj.
pt gair maftum; f+M pt gair fatfm ;
radi' (pi.
ru<J4a',
ru<Jda').
U N W E A B I E D , adj.
pt gair
mat'ub;
pt gair ta'ban;
pt gair mut'ab; J & S la
yakill;
p kasir al-ijtihad.
U N W E D , adj. tyy pt gair mutazawwij.
U N W E L C O M E , adj.
pt gair
maqbul.
U N W E L L , adj.
muiawwai;
Ûc 'ayyan.
U N W E P T , adj. s^*** yt gair mandub.
U N W I L L I N G , adj.
pt gair radi;
pt gair uiurid;
abi.
U N W I L L I N G L Y , adv.
h bi-la
irada-t;
qabran.
U N W I N D , V.
farad, yafrid; sU
fakk, yafukk; j p faraq, yafruq;
Jo- hall, yahull.
U N W I P E D , adj. t y p t gair mamsuh ;
pt gair munaisaf.
U N W I S E , adj. JiVc pt gair 'aqil;
JaW j&hil (pi. Je* juhul, V
juhala).
U N W I S H E D , adj. wpy
pt gair
margub.
U N W I T H E B E D , adj.
pt gair
zablan; J*U yt gair zabil; pt
UiAU gair nasif.
UNWABY,
UNW]
UNWITNESSED,
adj.
jt* gair
mashud.
U N W I T T I N G L Y , adj.
U N W O M A N L Y , adj.
yaliq bi-imrat.
U N W O N T E D , adj.
mu'tad; fow ^
al-'ada-t.
U N W O O E D , adj.
tub.
UNWOEDLINESS,
jahilan.
^ gair mah-
8.
PAE
raf';
ir-
tifa'.
U P H E A V E , V.
rafa', yarfa'; raffa',
yuraffi'.
adj.
t&li';
;
mugkil; s-** a'ab.
U P H O L D , V. (support) AJU. sanad,
yasnud; sannad, yusannid;
gabbat, yugabbit. (maintain)
UPHILL,
sab-
FARR&D;
munajjid.
fars (pl.
tanfasa-t.
U P L A N D S , s. a^ najd (pl. tyr*
nujud,
anjad).
U P L I F T , V.
rafa', yarfa;
'alia, yu'alli.
UPHOL8TEBY,
gair
harij 'an
'adam muhabbat ad-dunya.

adj.
gair dunyawi-y.
U N W O B S H I P P E D , ad;. Jy**"
gair
ma'bM.
U N W O B T H Y , adj.
^ gair
mu8
musta'hil;
jo*
~
taîqq.
U N W O U N D E D , adj.
jt* gair
majruh;
saiim.
U N W B A P , V. JAI naiar, yanûr;
farad, yafruij;
basat, yabsut.
UNWBINKLBJ, V. KY farat, yafrut.
U N W B I T T E N , adj.
^
gair
maktiib.
U N W B O U G H T , adj.
gair
ma$ni!t'.(a8 silk) pU. ham.
U N Y I E L D I N G , adj.
yt gair
mutf';
; -M 'anid.
U N Y O K E , V.
J U gal an-nir,
atil; (JU1\ an-naf, v / H alkurb).
UP, adv.
fauq.
UP, adj. (put of bed)
qayim.
UP, prep. ^ 'ala ; jy* fauq.
UP, interj. pi qum.
U P B B A I D , V.
wabbah, yuwabbih;
'atab 'ala, ya'tub.
U P B B A I D I N G , S.
taubih;
'ifcab.
8.
aft akkad, yu'akkid; c ^

bat, yusabbit.
U P H O L S T E B E B , 8.
la
UNWORDLY,
UPHEAVAL,
[UPS
441
8.
furu);
UPMOST,
adj.
a'la
(pl.
'ulan, J U \ a'ali), f. Wlc 'uly&

(pl.
'ulan,
'ulyay&t).
UPON,
^
'ala; jy* fauq.
U P P E B , U P P E B M O S T , adj.
a'la
(for plur. and fern, see U P M O S T ) ;

o ^ y fauqani-y.
U P P E B H A N D , 8.
taqaddum;
Ja* fadl (pl. J , * fu4M, JU4\
afdal).
U P B I G H T , adj. (erect)
waqif;
pi\i qayim;
mustaqim;
'ala hail-hu.(honest)
clU 9alih (pl. e ^ U âlihin,
9ullah) ; ^ hair (pl.
hiyar,
ahyar).
U P B I G H T N E S S , 8.
istiqama-t;
t%o alah.
U P B I S I N G , 8. (rising) rf qaum;
pUS qiyam.(rebellion)
fitna-t (pl.
fitan)
;
qauma-t; ^W- 'iyan, 'uyan; eÂ
huriij.
U P B O A B , s. cW^ irtijaj ;
rajja-t;
Ayt gauia-t;
sagao;
sajas;
walwala-t.
U P B O A B I O U S , adj. gf
murtajj;
^S qala' min
al-jazr, yaqla';
jazar, yajzur ;
istaâl, yasta'ail.
U P S E T , V.
qalab, yaqlib ; s-J**
iaqlab, yusaqlib.
U P S E T , 8.
inqilab.
U P S H O T , 8.
natija-t (pl. G I U
natayij) ;
nihaya-t.
U P S I D E , S. ^
wajh (pl. ftjj wujfth).
U P R O O T , V.
UPSIDE-DOWN,
adj.
al-fauqani-y tahtani-y.
56
O1^1^
UPS]
[UTI
442
UPSTABT, S.
naswa-t.
UPTURN, V.
muhdas;
Syti
qalab, yaqlib.
haras, yahrus.
(furrow)
U P W A R D , adj. ^ ^ y * f a u q a n i - y .
U P W A R D , U P W A R D S , adv.
^
ila f a u q ;
J\
ila-'l-'aU.
aksar min.
(more than) ^y
U R B A N , adj.
j&i
yahugg al-
m a d i n a - t ; mostly expressed
t h e s t a t e of c o n s t r u c t i o n .
U R B A N E , adj.
U R B A N I T Y , S.
^ \
by
mntamaddin.
garafa-t;
l a t a f a - t ; ISÎA s a l b a n a - t .
U R C H I N , S.
(hedgehog) &&
qunfuz
( p i . \iUs g a n a f i z ) . ( s p e a k i n g of
a child) tjafc* m a s h u t .
UBGE, v.
a l a h h 'ala, y u l a h h ;
f U gam, y a s u m ;
aqtarah,
yaqtarih ; d y harrak, yuharrik ;
harrad, yuharrid ; s ^ - hass,
yahuss.
UBGENCY,
8. l y
darura-t;
daruriya-t;
ilMh.
h y
luzum;
adj. (pressing, necessary)

<Jaruri-y ; fjS lazim;
mudârr; J
mu6ta'jil.
(importunate)
saqil;
mulihh.
U B I N A L , 8. i j j f i q a r u r a - t ( p l . ; * > V
UBGENT,
qawarir) ;
mibwal;
URINE, S. J Y
sahah;
misahh;
mibwala-t.
baul, bol;
Sahaha-t.
U R N , S. SJJYVI q a r u r a - t
A
Jj
fc^-afe*
(pi.
qa-
wanr).
U s , pron. ^ - n a , a f f i x e d t o a v e r b o r
preposition.
USAGE, 8. (treatment)
mu' a m a l a - t . (custom) toVc ' a d a - t
( p i . *>\y ' a w a y i d ) .
U S E , v. (employ) s-> J-** ' a m i l b i ,
ya'mal; J * * ^
ista'mal, yasta'mil;
ta?arraf, yatagarraf.
(accustom)
fi^
'awwad-hu
'ala, yu'awwid-hu.(treat)
'amal, yu'amil.
USE, S. (state of being employed)

isti'mal;
(need to employ)
hidma-t.
kaja-t.
(advantage)
f&yida-t (pi.
J^V fawayid) ;
intifa';
naf'.
U S E F U L , adj. AÂ* m u f i d ; {to
nafi'.
U S E F U L N E S S , s. AÛ fayida-t; BM
ifada-t;
naf';
manfa'a-t (pi. giU* manafi') ;
intifa'.
U S E L E S S , adj. A ^
gair mufid;
C*^
gair nafi'.(more than is
wanted) A^J zayid ; JAU fadil.
U S E L E S S N E S S , 8.
'adam fayida-t.
U S H E R , S. (who introduces)
muhdir;
hajib (pi. s^W*
liujjab,
hajaba-t); J A A *
mudhil. (subordinate teacher)
'arif.
U S U A L , adj.
mu'tad; SoUH ^
'ala-'l-'ada-t;
i'tiyadi-y ;
sayir; uJÛ ma'luf.
U S U F R U C T , s. JÂA^W xz+j tamattu'
bi-'l-madhAL
USUFRUCTUARY,
S. y * ^
mutamatti'.
U S U R E R , s. ^\y
mur&bi;
murabi^.
U S U R P , v.
ihtalas, Y ahtalis J
""Ulk
ahaz gulman, ya'huz;
istabadd, y as tabid d (with
bi or <J fi).
USURPATION,
S.
ihtilas;
istibdad; s - ^ g a g b ; j y
jaur; ^ gulm.
U S U R P E R , 8. S ^ G I ? I B .
Wj riba, ruba;
murabat;
murabaha-t;
mumajara-t. (lend at usury)
raba, yurabi;
\J>j* qarad
bi-'r-riba, yaqri^.
U T E N S I L , s.
ala-t; (jjycU mafln
(pi.
mawa'in); u f i zarf
(pi. U f i guruf);
wi'a' (pi.
au'iya-t);
in&' (pi. M
aniya-t).
U T E R I N E , adj. (belonging to the
womb) t^y^j rah mi-y.(born by
the same mother) a ^ j f\ y min
umm wahida-t; (jfe&fc Saqiq.
U S U R Y , S.
UTK]
448
y j raljrim, ral?m, rihm

arham).
U T I L I S A T I O N , S. G
tanaffu';
intifa';
istifada-t.
U T I L I S E , V.
tanaffa', yatanaffa'; g^M intafa', yantafi*;
istafad, yastafid.
U T I L I T Y , S.
fayida-t (pl.
fawayid;
manfa'a-t (pl.
manafi*.
U T M O S T , adj. fr\ akbar (pl.
-in,
f. <jfr kubra, pl. fr kubar); K fr\
aqga (pl. ^Vlf aqagi); fr\ akgar;
A*J\ ab'ad.
U T M O S T , 8.
gaya-t.
U T O P I A N , adj. J ^ A hiyali-y; Jtsafe**
mutahayyil;
tahyili-y.
U T T E R , U T T E R M O S T , adj. (excessive)
zayid; fr* 'azim;
li-'lUTERUS,
(pl.
[VAL
gaya-t; ^Â Sadid.(complete)

frs tamam; ^ tamm;
kamil.(total) JS kulli-y.
U T T E R , V. (pronounce)
lafaz,
yalfiz; lafc talaffaz, yatalaffaz.
(speak)
nataq, yantiq ; frs
takallam, yatakallam ; JU qal,
yaqul.
UTTERANCE,
S. (pronunciation)
^ talaffuz.(speech) pte kalam;
J y qaul (pl.
aqwal,
aqawil).
UTTERMOST, S.
gaya-t.
U V U L A , S. W lahat (pl.
lahawat, v&>W lahayat).
U X O R I O U S , adj. AS^^J
mutayyam
zaujat-hu.
UXORIOUSNESS, 8. *-AAAI\
gaya-t
ai-agaf.
v.
(empty space) fr halA;
UiA hala\(situation or office unfilled)
fr
halu wazit'a-t.
VACANT, adj. (void) J ^ A hali.(at
leisure) fr farig;
mutahalli.(void of meaning) fr
min gair ma'na.
V A C A T E , V. ^FR
fadda, vufa^di;
fy farrag, yufarrig; J A halla,
yuhalli; JA^ ahla, yuhli.
V A C A T I O N , S.
firag;
batala-t.
V A C C I N E , adj.
baqri-y.
V A C C I N A T E , V. ^ A ^ J I
ta"am
al-jadri, yuta'im; Â^N ^fr
laqqah al-jadri, yulaqqi^.
V A C C I N A T I O N , S.
^FRS tat'im
al-jadri
talqib).
V A C I L L A T E , V. (move to and fro)
talahlah, yatalahlah ; f y
taza'za', yataza'za*.(fluctuate
in mind)
irtakk, yartakk;
taraddad, yataraddad.
V A C I L L A T I N G , adj. Jaihi* muhalhil;
fry murtakk.
VACANCY, S.
feaira-t;
irtiyab.
V A C U I T Y , VACUUM, S. fr halii.
VAGABOND, S. J ^ U
hamil; J & J
wagl; j U falati-y; ^ f r 1 tafSuni-y; Ja> naqil.
VAGABONDAGE, S.
hamftl.
VAGABY, s. ifr) zantara-t ;
hawa.
V A C I L L A T I O N , S. I Y
tarad dud ;
V A G B A N T , VAGBANCY, s. s e e V A G A BOND, VAGABONDAGE.

V A G U E , adj.
mubham;
fr
gair mu'ayyan.
ibham; I M H Si
qillat a<J-dabt.
V A I N , adj. A-JU*
mu'jib binafs-hu ;
fr
z& 'ujb; fr**
mutakabbir; fr fr zu kibr.
(fruitless) jiv, batil; JU* battal.
V A I N G L O R I O U S , adj. fr** mutakabbir; jskte* mutafahhir.
f
V A I N G L O R Y , S. ÎFR kibriy& ; frs
takabbur; frS tafahhur; s - ^ c
'ujb.
V A L E , S.
wadi (pl.
auV A G U E N E S S , S.
AJLL
XX
' JD
VAL]
diya-t) ; J** masil (pl.

masayil).
VALEDICTION, S. gW5 wada'; GJAY
taudi'.
VALENTINE,
risala-t (pl.
rasayil).
VALET, S.
haddam; J^ty
farras.
V A L E T U D I N A R I A N , S.
misqam;
cja'if al-mizaj.
V A L I A N T , AD;.
sajjV ; G * * A
ZU
bas ; GW*
saji'* (pl. (fa*A

Suj'an).
VALID, ad/, ^ y sar'i-y;
ma'mul bi-hi;
gahih.
VALIDITY, S.
gibha-t;
fa'iliya-t.
VALISE, s.
jirab (pl. *r>y
jurub,
ajriba-t); &y hurj
(pl.
biraja-t) ;
aiba-t
(pl.
'aibat, s ' i y a b , v ^
'iyab).
V A L L E Y , A. ^ A ^ wadi (pl.
audiya-t) ; gVi q&' (pl. g*l qi<,
gtyrt aqwa').
VALOROUS, ad;. GV*A gaja'; G * * A
Saji'.
VALOUR,
^CVÂ saja'a-t; FLY*
butula-t; lyy muruwa-t; ^-V*
bas;
jara'a-t.
V A L U A B L E , adj. (fa* samin (pl.
asman);
musmin;
nafis.
VALUABLENESS,
8.
qima-T;
A-to nafasa-t.
V A L U E , s. (worth)
qima-t; ( f a
saman (pl.
asman, (fa\
asmun,
asmina-t) ; y~
si'r (pl. fa~\ as'ar).(worthiness) J A I fadl (pl. J J A I fudftl,
JUrt afdal) ; U y jiida-t.
V A L U E , V. (estimate) ( f a samman,
yusammin ; y * sa"ar, yusa"ir ;
py* qawwam, yuqawwim; fa
qaddar, yuqaddir.(esteem) fa
a'az, yu'izz;
i'tabar, ya'tabir; JAI qadar, yaqdir; fa
'azzam, yu'azzim.
V A L U E L E S S , adj.
U ma la-hu
qima-t; ( f a * majjan.
V A L V E , S. (of the blood-vessels) U A
[YAB
gaia;
za-t,
fa*
machine)
hajiz (pl.
fcajahawajiz).(of a
s - J ^ l a u l a b ( p l . s-Jty
lawalib).
8. (vanguard)
J W L
tali*a-1 a l - ' a k s a r ;
muqadd i m a - t . (cart) by
'araba-t;
VAN,
vanning
(pl.
^sfa
naqqala-t.(for
com) <j,fa m i z r a
mazari; ( J ^ y mirfaS (pl. [ f a y
marafig).
VANDALISM, S. S W U m u l a S a t .
VANE,
s. (weather-cock) \y
ifa
dawwarat hawa.
VANISH,
V.
FA%\
'an al-abgar, y a g i b ;
ihtafa, yahtafi.
V A N I T Y , S.
JK*
butl;
gab
ifaÂ
'abas;
jyyk gurfir.
VANQUISH, V. S-1* g a l a b , y a g l i b ;
j U f a q , y a f u q ; J* fa z a f a r 'ala,
yazfir ;
qahar, yaqhar.
VANTAGE, s. fas t a q a d d u m ; J-tf
fadl (pl. J ^ f u ^ u l , JU4\ afdal).
VAPID, adj.
dali';
fa
A ^
m a l a - h u t a ' a m . ( a s style) ^
barid.
VAPIDNE8S, 8. W J d a l ' a - t ;
t a f a h a - t ; SA^ b u n i d a - t .
VAPORISATION, s.
taa"ud.
VAPOUR, s. fa. b u h a r ( p l . %z\fa.
buharat,
abhira-t).
VAPOURER, 8. fa* f a i S a r ;
muftahir.
VARIABLE, adj.
fan
yatagayyar;
& f a yatalawwan;
gyî yatanawwa' (3 aor. v.) ;
qadlab;
dJ U m a l a - h u s a b a t .
VARIABLENESS,
VAEIABILITY,
s-J^j t a q a l l u b ; va>W>
S.
qilla-t
sabat.
V A R I A N C E , S.
(disagreement) U>%*A\
i h t i l a f ; tefa* m u n a z a ' a - t .
VARIATION, s. fa t a g a y y u r ; faS
t a g y i r ; ty*-*
tanawwu'.(in
grammar) *J*y3 t a g r i f .
VARIEGATE, V.
lawwan, yulawwin ; ^ qallam, y u q a l l i m ;
naqqaS, yunaqqiS.
VARIEGATION, 8. e H ^ *
talwin;
tanqis.
VAR]
tanawwu4; J O ^ A J
tagayur; ^ talaw-
V A R I E T Y , S.
tagkil;
wun.
adj.
muhtalif;
mutanawwi';
mutalawwin; JVSk\ JV*a\ a6kal akal;
muakkal;
gatta.
V A R L E T , 8. (scoundrel) J-VA hasir
(pi. JLA hussar) ; f>\j*
ibn
haram; JU^* muhtal.
V A R N I S H , S. M ^ J diMn;
sindarfts.
V A R N I S H , V. ^ ^ dahan, yadhun.
(palliate)
ahsan, yuhsin; vjytj zahraf, yuzahrif.
V A R Y , v.a. (diversify)
nawwa',
yunawwi'.(change into something else) JJ* baddal, yubaddil;
^
gayyar, yugayyir; n.
tanawwa', yatanawwa';
tagayyar, yatagayyar.(disagree)
uL\ ihtalaf, yahtalif.
V A S E , s.
zarf (pi. sj^ zur&f);
M ina (pi.
a wani).
VASSAL,
tabi' (pi.
taw&bi') ; Itfij ra'iya-t (pi.
ra'aya).
V A S T , adj.
wasi';
wasi'
(pi.
wisa') ;
mutassi*;
fasib; s - ^ ; rahib.
VASTNESS,
wus';
wus'a-t;
sa'a-t, si'a-t;
ittisa';
rubb;
fusha-t.
VAT, 8.
dann (pi.
din&n).
V A U L T , V. (arch) ^
qaba, yaqbi;
AJ J+e 4amil qubba-t, ya'mal.
(curvet) s-** 6abb, yagubb.
V A U L T , s. (arched structure) k*
qubba-t (pi. s q u b a b ) ;
qabft ;
taq (pi. >VsU {aqat,
va<jL
tfqan).(bound)
sabe
ba-t.
VARIOUS,
VAULTER,
[VBI
445
S.
JU*
NATTAL;
raqqag.
V A U N T , v.a. ^
'azzam, yu'azzim;
gakar, yaikur; n.
iftanar, yaftahir;
^ a sakar
ruh-hu, ya^kur.
V A U N T , S.
tafahur;
iftihar; j U i fu&Lr.
V A U N T B R , 8. j U i
FAIGAR;
sakkar rftb-hu.
VEAL,
J * * ^ lafem 'ijl.
V E D E T T E , S. I ^ W baris (pi. cr'V'
hurras) ;
baggaga-t.
V E E R , v.a. J^- âwwal, yuhawwil;
j\*y\ adar, yadir; n. jW d&r,
yadur; s t a q a l l a b , yataqallab.
V E E R I N G , s.
J i f * tahwil
al-markab.
V E G E T A B L E , S. t>W* nabat (pi.
v ^ U nabatat); J * baql (pi.
jy^ buqfil);
hu^ra-t (pi.
huâr,
A hutjrawat).
V E G E T A T E , V. O ^ I nabat, yambut;
v ^ j j tanabbat, yatanabbat.
V E G E T A T I O N , s.
nabt;
tambit.
V E G E T A T I V E , OCI/.
nabati-y.
V E H E M E N C E , s.
gidda-t;
harara-t; SJ^. hidda-t.
V E H E M E N T , adj. AÂ* gadid (pi.
âa giddd); ^ U t&mi; v y *
ga^^b.
VEHICLE,
^
'araba-t;
'arabiya-t;
'arabana-t;
'ajala-t.
V E I L , s. (in general) Vat g i $ (pi.
agtiya-t) ; y - sitr (pi.
sutur,
astar) ;
sit&r (pi.
sutur) ;
sitara-t; v V
hijab (pi.
feujub).(for
a
lady's face) gty burqa4 (pi. g f y
baraqi4) ;
niqab (pL
nuqub); ÛA him&r (pi.
ahmira-t,
humur, humr);
ÛJ ligam (also worn by men).
(covering the whole body) M\
izar,
izar (pi. j)\ uzur); ^ L
tarha-t.
V E I L , v.a.
satar, yastur; fy
barqa4, yubarqi 4 ;
ga^â,
yugaUi; s - ^ âjab, yafejub;
hajjab, yuâjjib; n. g i y tabarqa4, yatabarqa'; ; ^ tahamniar, yatahammar; f^S talaggam, yatalaggam; jp* ta'azzar,
yata'azzar; J ^ s tagaâ, yatagatta.
V E I N , s. Jj* 'irq (pi.
'urftq).
Yin]
(artery)
tively)
^Vty* saryan.(figurahamasa-t.
V E I N , V.
naqwag, yunaqwig;
J u
lawwan migl arruham, yulawwin.
VELLUM,
s.
V$>
raqq
(pi.
Jy5;
ruqftq).
YELOCITT,
8.
Sep.
sur'a-t;
flê
'ajala-t.
8. bjei
q a t i f a - t (pi.
qatayif, U t - k J q u ^ u f ) ;
mahmal, muhmal.
YELVET,
V E L V E T Y , adj.
JI*
migl
al-
qatffa-t ( JâUN al-mahmal).

V E N A L , adj.
yuba';
JL^*
mu-
bartal;
murtagi.
VENALITY, 8.
t / y 'ar<i l i - ' l - b i ' ;
tabartul.
V E N D , V.
ba4, yabi4.
VENDIBLE, ad;.
yuba4 (3
aor.
p a s s . ) ; frfi l i - ' l - b i 4 .
VENDOB, 8. f^tsi b a y y a 4 .
saqqat bi-
Y E N E E B , V. S
haSab, yusaqqif.
V E N E R A B L E , adj.
muhtaram;
mukarram;
muhib;
j
S - ^ U gahib haiba-t wa
waqar (pi.
ahab).
Y E N E B A B L E N E S S , 8.
V E N E B A T E , V. f ^ t
haiba-t.
ihtaram, ya^-
tarim;
hab, yahftb ; p / \
4
akram, yukrim;
agzam, y u 4
azzim.
VENEBATION,
8.
iljtir&m;
p\j$\ i k r a m ;
haiba-t;
ta'gim;
tauqir.
V E N E B E A L , adj.
0
. rV 4r>
disease)
ji-y ;
nafsani-y;
j a m a ' i - y . (venereal
o ^ / Jt>y mar<J f a r a n U da a$-?ufra-t.
V E N E S E C T I O N , S. S J U * f a $ a d a - t .
VENGEANCE,
S.
gar
(pi.
sarat, / y gu'ur, ^
agar);
naqma-t;
intiqam.
V E N I A L , adj.
musta-
t i q q al-'aifi ;
'aracjli-y.
V E N I A L N E S S , s.
VENISON,
[VER
446
8.
'anujiya-t.
âida-t;
l a h m said ; Jty* ^
qania-t.
laJ^m g a z a l ;
s. y
VENOM,
samm (pi.
su-
mum).
adj.
samm;
musimm.
V E N O M O U S N E S S , 8.
sammiya-t.
V E N T , S.
manfas (pi. U - I U *
manafis) ;
manfiz (pi.
manafiz).(sale)
bi'a-t.
V E N T , V. (give vent)
naffas,
yunaffis; ^
yafu.
(make public)
ahar, yuShir;
4
VA\
&<,(
JVL
8eU) W ba ,
yabi4.
V E N T I L A T E , V.
hawwa, juhawwi; Cjy rawwah, yurawwih.
(corn, &c.) CA-I nassaf, yunassif.(a question)
bahas,
yabhas.
V E N T I L A T I O N , S.
tahwiya-t.
V E N T I L A T O B , 8.
mirwaha-t
(pi. cy* mirwat, CJV niariwih).
V E N T B A L , ADJ.
batni-y.
V E N T B I C L E , 8. TJ^YR tajwif (pL
tajawif).
VENOMOUS,
sammi-y ;
V E N T B I L O Q U I S M , 8.
SV**
ihraj a$-$aut min al-batn.

V E N T R I L O Q U I S T , S.
yuhrij ?aut-hu min batn-hu.

VENTURE,
S.
hatar (pi.
hitar,yW ahâr) ;
muha{ara-t.
VENTUBE,
v.
^ V A L^TAR b i , y u -
featir;
jasar, yajsur;
tajasar, yatajasar; y** tagammar, yatagammar;
jjt garrar bi-nafs-hu, yugarrir.
VENTURESOME,
VENTUROUS,
adj.
jasiir (pi.
jusr, jusur).
V E N T U R O U S N E S S , 8. SJIL*. jasara-t.
V E N U S , s. (star) Syfcj zuhra-t, zuhara-t.
V E R A C I O U S , adj. J J A O âdtiq (pi.
JA* udq, guduq) ; Ok^ ?iddiq.
V E R A C I T Y , S.
ÂDÂ-T;
JA*
?idq.
8. yW^ iwan (pi.
iwanat,
awawin); WIAA
dahliz (pi.pGfco dahaliz).
VEBB,
fi'l
(pi. JUb\ af4&l).
(active)
ma'lum.(passive)
Jj-e** majhM. (transitive)
VEBANDA,
muta'addi-y. (neuter)
fj3 lazim.
V E R B A L , adj. (referring to a verb)
JUi fi'li-y.(oral) ^ U A sfofahi-y; J L J lis&ni-y;
lafZi-y;
bitabi-y ; J j i qauli-v;
^ J ^ badii-y. (J&eraZ)
lafgi-y;
kalima-t bikalima-t.
Y E BBALLY, adv. ^V&A Sifahan.
Y E B B A T I M , adj.
W S kalima-t
bi-kalima-t.
ÂAS*
V E R B E B A T I O N , 8.
damat al-hawa.
Y E B B I A O E , 8.
kalam ;
tara-t.
VERBOSE,
kagrat algalaba-t;
tar-
adj.
kasir al-
kalam.
V E B D A N C Y , 8.
ihcjirar;
^VAJ
zah&ri-y.
adj. j*AE muhcjarr;
ahdar, f. ^
hatjra (pl.
huijr).
VEBDANT,
VEBDICT,
[YES
447
VER]
8.
(pl.
abkam).
VEBDIOBIS,
jinzar;
8.
fi?)
z in jar.
8.
bu^ra-t; ÛA
hucjara-t.
V E B O E , 8. (wand) S - ^ A I qacjib (pl.
qudban).(edge) *Jfi tarf
(pl. *J\fi\ atraf);
hafa-t,
hafiya-t (pl.
hawa-
VEBDUBE,
fl
>V E B O E , V. <J\ J ^ * mal

V E B I F I C A T I O N , 8.
ila, yamil.
tahqiq;
is bat; Ofc^ ta?diq.
V E B I F Y , V.
haqqaq, yuâqqiq ;
as bat, yugbit.
V E R I T Y , 8.
fcaqiqa-t;
<3baqq.
V E R J U I C E , 8.
T^RIM;
ma al-bigrim.
8.
Si'airiya-t;
J-JL^y farmi sell.
V E R M I L L I O N , 8. j*r) zunjufr.
V E R M I N , 8.
qaml;
qummal; ykMj wagiS.
V E B N A C U L A B , adj. ^^
baladi-y ;
ummi-y.
VERMICELLI,
V E B N A C U L A B , 8.
fl%\
lisin al-
umm.
V E B N A L , adj.
rabi'i-y.
V E R S A T I L E , adj.
qallab.
V E B S A T I L I T Y , 8. VRJA? taqallub.
V E B S E , 8. (couplet or metrical line)
bait (pl.
abyat); Sy*
faqra-t;
mira' (pl. gtfi*
ma$ari').(poetry)
Si'r (pl.
fi*\ as'ar); ^ nazm; ^/ay
qarid.(short division, as of the
Koran or Bible)
aya-t (pl.
&y&t).
V E B S E D , s. fi\* mahir (pl.
mahara-t);
habir.
V E R S I F I C A T I O N , 8. (J* nazm; fi*
'ilm al-'urud.
V E R S I F I E S , S. FI* Sa'ir (pl.
iu'ara); fi* 6a" ar; fi* fi^M
nazim i'r.
V E R S I F Y , V.
(J* nazam gi'r,
yanzim.
V E R S I O N , S.
tarjama-t (pl.
tarajim) ; Jfi* naql.(account) ^ ^ âki ; ty^ riw&ya-t; ,
habar.
V E R S O , S. VAB qafa ;
zahr
al-waraqa-t.
V E R T E X , S.
(zenith)
assamt;
samt arras.
V E R T I C A L , adj. s
mnntaib;
qayim ; Jy* 'amftd.
V E R T I G O , S.
dauha-t.
V E R Y , adj. ^
haqq ; OM^ baqiq;
oW^ haqiqi-y.
V E R Y , adv.
jiddan ;
qawwiyan;
kagiran;
bi^-g&ya-t.
V E S I C L E , S.
faqfiqa-t.
V E S S E L , 8. (utensil) W ina (pl.
aniya-t,
awani); ^ wi4&
(pl. êy au'iya-t);
farag
(pl.
far a gat); u f i Zarf
(pl. îyfi zuruf).(ship) s-^y*
markab (pl. s-^V* marakib);
safina-t (pl.
sufun,
THÂ- safayin). (tube, canal)
majra (pl.
maj&ri);
^ wi'a (pl.
au'iya-t).
V E S T , S. Wi qaba (pl.
aqbi-
YEA]
448
ya-t);
jubba-t
(pi.
jubab,
jib&b).
VEST, V.
kasa, y a k s f t ;
kassa, y u k a s s i ;
labbas, yulabbis;
albas, yulbis.
VESTIBULE,
S.
FI**
dahliz
(pi.
dahaliz).
V E S T I G E , 8.
V E S T B Y , 8.
fi asar (pi. fi\ &sar).

(PLACE)
VA>$ATJ\
h a z a n a t a l - b a d a l a t . ( b o d y ) i&y
wukala kanisa-t.
VESTRYMAN, 8.
wakil
kanisa-t.
VESTURE, S.
a u b (pi.
giyab) ;
kaswa-t;
libs
(pi. w f i l u b f t s ) .
VETCH, S. QWW j u l b a n ; J V y q u r f a l ;
kursanna-t.
VETERAN, adj., 8.
'atiq (pi.
Vaxc ' u t a q a ' , f . ^ V s c < a t a y i q ) ;
^ A i q a d i m (pi. Uas q u d a m a ,
qudama, ^ A I qadayim).
VETERINARY, adj.
baitari-y.
(veter inary surgeon) fit* bait&r
(pi. i f i ^ bayatira-t).
VETO, 8. j&j r a f c j ;
man*.
VETO, V. J^J r a f a ^ , yarfi<J, y a r f u < J ;
JA- m a n a ' , y a m n a 4 .
VEX, V. AO g a d d a ' , y u g a d d i ' ; <3*5
qallaq, yuqalliq; <3^
aqlaq,
4
y u q l i q ; s ^ * azzab, y u ' a z z i b ;
S-AM a g d a b , y u g ^ i b ;
agaz,
yugiz.
V E X A T I O N , 8.
tagdi'; W K *
mazlama-t; fi qabr; JWj wabal.

VEXATIOUS, adj.
mugaddi4;
zulmi-y ;
gaqil;
mu'azzib.
V I A L , 8. S^VI q a r f t r a - t ( p i .
jifa
qawarir);
fatila-t (pi. J * ^
fatayil);
fcunjur
(pl
hanajir).
VIANDS,
s.
^VIJ.
{A'AM
(pi.
a t ' i m a - t , va>U*U a f i m & t ) ;

n a f a y i s ( p i . of
nafisa-t,
u
something exquisite " ) .
VIBRATE, v.a. y* h a z z , y a h u z z ;
y*y*> h a z h a z , y u h a z h i z ; n.
in hazz, y a n h a z z ;
tahazhaz,
yatahazhaz.
VIBRATION, 8.
hazhaza-t.
[Vic
wakil (pi. ^
wukala);
nayib (pi. s->ty
nuwwab, S->Y naub).
V I C A R S H I P , 8. M * hilafa-t;
^
niyaba-t.
V I C E , 8. (tool)
kalbaten ; O Y
laulab (pi. s-^V lawalib).
(wickedness)
razila-t (pi.
Alty razayil); oUi fasad ; 3~i
nsq;
'aib (pi.
'uyub) ;
iarr;
sarara-t.
VICAR,
8.
JTFJ
VICE-ADMIRAL,
nayib amir al-bahr;

sani (tani) amiral.
niyaba-t;
8.
VICEGERENCY,
ZM, wakalat.
qayim
maqam;
nayib (pi. v>y
naub, s-*V nuww&b) ; J A wakil
(pi.
wukala).
VICEGERENT,
8.
FUU
V I C E R E G A L , adj.
yahugg nayib as-sulân.

nayib almalik; c>UaLJt s-iU nayib assultan.
V I C E R O Y A L T Y , 8.
niyaba-t
sultana-t.
V I C E V E R S ! , adv.
^ wa bi-'l'aks.
V I C I N I T Y , 8.
mujawara-t;
jiwar;
qurb.
V I C E R O Y , S.
V I C I O U S , adj.
T ^ T (pi.
EH
clt mullah, c ^ tullat);

fasiq (pi.
fasaqa-t, j t - i
fussaq); J j i ; razil (pi. SJ,
ruzala, J U j ruzala).
VICIOUSNESS,
O U J fasad.
V I C I S S I T U D E , S. WVJ nayiba-t (pi.
s-iV nawayib) ;
taqallub
(pi. vi>Ufi> tuqallubat);
J V M inqilab al-ahwal;
fadisa-t (pi.
âwadis);
garf ad-dahr (pi.
guruf).
V I C T I M , 8. (an animal offered) (fip
qurban (pi. QÛ qarabin);
^ r f o zabiha-t (pi. gSi* zabkyih) ; ITSÂ dafciya-t (pi.
4ahaya) ;
hadya-t.(a person sacrificed) J q a t i l (pi.
tfi* qatla).
VIC]
[Vio
449
8. giy marba4 (pl.

marabi4);
magif, magyaf;
c ^ u maqgaf (pl. ULO\S+ maqagif) ; 2JUJ\
^
bait fi-'dU
V I C T O R , s. VICTORIOUS, adj.
S-J^
4
<Jai a-t.
galib; j y mangur; fr* muzafV I L L A G E , 8.
<Jai'a-t (pl. WA
fir;
fatifc.
<Ji'ya); k f qarya-t, qirya-t (pl.
V I C T O R Y , 8. fr nagr;
intig&r;
ssf quran); fr kafr (pl. j f r
fr zafar; cfr
; **** galaba-t.
kufftr);
razd&q.
V I C T U A L , V. TY zawwad, yuzawwid;
gy* mawwan, yumawwin.
V I L L A G E R , 8.
fallah (pl. ^ -in,
V I C T U A L L E R , 8.
mawwan;
^
falalih).
V I L L A I N , 8. V I L L A I N O U S , adj. jifr
s $ y mutasawwiq.
Sarir (pl. j \ f r aSrar, \ f r aSirr) ;
V I C T U A L S , s.
q&t (pl. %aAfr
4
jij* Sirrir; fr** htair (pl. y >
aqwat) ;
ai;
zad;
hussar); A-U fasid (pl.
muna-t.
fasda); ^ f r qabit (pl. eW*
VIE, V.
s&baq, yusabiq ;
qibah).
h&za, yubazi;
tagayar, yata4
qabaha-t; OU-I
g&yar; Jt>fr ara4, yu'aritf; J ^ V I L L A I N Y , 8.
fasad; SiSj razila-t (pl.
'adal, yu4adil.
razayil).
V I E W , V. <J\ FR nazar ila, yanzur;
V I N D I C A T E , V. (justify) rf barrar,
f f r tatalla4 ila, yatatalla4.
yubarrir;
ljaqqaq, yuhaqV I E W , 8. (sight) ifr nazra-t; SI
4
qiq; ssfr sabbat, yusabbit.
talla-t.(intention) tf azm (pl.
4
(claim) s-lt talab, yatlub; s-JU*
uzum);
garad (pl. ^ f r
talab, yut&lib; J-*<A idda4a,
agrad);
maram.
yadda4i.(avenge) fr naqam,
V I O I L , 8. oyj* bairamftn.
yanqim.
V I G I L A N C E , a.
nab&ha-T;
intibah; <frfr\ ihtiras.
V I N D I C A T I O N , s. jtfr tabrir;
V I G I L A N T , adj.
nabih;
tazkiya-t.
muntabib;
haris;
V I N D I C T I V E , adj. fru* muntaqim ;
mu^taris;
wa'i.
intiq&mi-y ;
haqud.
V I G N E T T E , 8.
gftra-t (pl.
V I N D I C T I V E N E S S , 8.
hiqd ; Sj>f*
guwar); * . a \ naqia-t; Ifr
^fr hir 4ala ahz ag-s&r.
nasra-t; Sii nasla-t.
V I N E , S. W W daliya-t (pl.
V I G O R O U S , adj. ^JYS qawwi-y (pl.
dawali);
jufna-t (pl.
aqwiya); JÂ* Sadid (pl.
jufan) ;
karma-t.
aidd&,
Sidad); J * V I N E G A R , S. J A hall;
fr
ABA
4
afi-y.
saqif.
VIGOUR,
VIGOROUSNESS,
8.
8A
V I N T A G E , S.
qatf al4
quwwa-t;
'afiya-t;
inab ; uUJ qat&f, qitaf.
taqa-t.
V I N T A G E R , S.
J qattaf.
V I L E , adj. **! layim (pl.
V I N T N E R , s. ^
bayy&4 nabi?;
liyam); J ^ razU (pl. JU^
fr**- haramar.
arzal);
hasis (pl.
V I O L , s.
raMb;
raMba-t.
hisas,
ahissa) ;
dani-y V I O L A T E , V.
naqa^, yanqu^;
(pL W*^ adniya) ; fr* kaqir.
ta'adda, yata 4 adda; ( f r
VLLENESS, 8. ifr- JjAqfoa-t; Rty
han, yahun.(a woman)
razala-t.
hatak, yahtik; ^fr faâfe, yafV I L I F Y , V. J ^ razzal, yurazzil; JJi
4ah; "Vafc
iqtanag gag ban,
zallal, yuzallil; J ^ azall, yu$ill;
yaqtanig.
fr baqqar, yuâqqir.
V I O L A T I O N , ,s.
naq<J;
hassar, yuhassir;
hada4, yahda 4 ; fr gadar,
yagdir, yagdur.
V I C T I M I S E , V. Y -
VILLA,
57
Vio]
[Vrr
450
ta'addi.(ravishment) Ry\
hatk imrat
VIOLENCE, s.
y t j a b r ; fa
s ^
gagb.
tfls*
fa<Jh).
Sidda-t; j y j a u r ;
gulm; y i qahr;
adj. ^jt yura;

yudrik-hu al-mangar; j f a " manzur.(apparent)
sahir ; fal)
wadih ;
bay in.
VISIBLE,
VISIBLENESS,
VISIBILITY,
ruya-t; fa zuhur; h)fa* manSadid (pl.

S i ^ a d ) ; JLU
zuriya-t.
'asif.
V I S I O N , S. (faculty of seeing)
VIOLET,
^-A** b a n a f s a j (Pers.).
fa\ hassat al-bagr;
bagiV I O L E T , adj.
banafsaji-y.
ra-t ; J* nazar.(revelation) ^
VIOLIN,
A*A4^KAMANJA-T.
wahi (pl.
auhiya-t); Ity
V I P E R , S. IFA
af'a
(pl.
ruy4 (pl. isy ru'an).
afa'i) ;
^
af'a at-tiryaq.
V I S I O N A R Y , adj.
hiyali-y;
VIRAGO,
y<~<+ Ry\ i m r a t m u s - ^y*) wahmi-y.
tarjila-t;
imrat fahV I S I O N A R Y , S.
mutahayyil;
l a - t ; Aic^ r a j u l a - t .
mutaharrif.
VIRGIN, S. ^
O^J bint bikr (pl.
V I S I T , V. FO zar, yazftr; J X T
fa\
v&>L* b a n a t a b k a r ) ; fly* b a Saqq 'ala, yasuqq;
iftaqad,
t u l a - t ; \ f a * 'azra (pl.
yaftaqid. (a sick person) AVC
'azara).
^ f a 4ad al-marid, ya'ud.
V I R G I N , AD;.
b i k r ; J y * batftl.
(punish) <jy 'ara, ya'ri; AFART
V I R G I N I T Y , a.
bakara-t;
b f a
iftaqad, yaftaqid.
bakuriya-t; SJy* batuliya-t.
V I S I T , S.
ziyara-t;
saqqa-t;
V I R I L E , adj.
fa
zakr
(pl.
iftiqad.
zukur) ;
zakari-y ;
<Jyj
V I S I T A T I O N , S.
ta'zib;
rajuli-y.
'uquba-t;
hain.
V I R I L I T Y , S. FLY^ r a j M a - t ;
Q y j
V I S I T O R , S. JI\) zayir.
rajuliya-t.
V I S O R , S. U A gima (pl. UA\ agma').
V I R T U A L , adj. JAA* m u q a d d a r .
V I S T A , S.
nazra-t;
talS^t.
VIRTUE,
(excellence) flÂI fa<Jila-t V I S U A L , adj. ^jyi bagari-y ;
(pl. J i M f a ^ a y i l ) ;
nazari-y.
husn as-sira-t; h y maziya-t.
V I T A L , adj. (necessary to life) ^ J E ^ *
(efficacy) Sy q u w w a - t . ( partimuhyi;
muta'allaq
cular quality)
haggiya-t.
bi-'l-hayat. (essential)
(in virtue o f )
bi-mtijib.
daruri-y;
zati-y.
V I T A L I T Y , S.
haiwaniya-t.
V I R T U O U S , adj.
^JU galih (pl.
&
V I T I A T E , V. A~J\ afsad, yufsid;
-in,
gullah) ; JAU fAdil.
atlaf, yutlif; s-^c 'ayyab,
(chaste)
t a h i r ( p l . fa>\ a t M r ) ;
yu'ayyib.
'afif (pl. W a'iffa), f.
V I T I A T I O N , s.
fasad; SLJ\
' a f i f a - t (pl.
-at,
'afayif).
if sad ; UW itlaf.
V I R U L E N C E , S. Y
samm;
aziV I T R E O U S , adj.
zij&ji-y;
ya-t.
yasbah
al-qazaz.
V I R U L E N T , adj. (poisonous)
V L T R I F A C T I O N , S.
IFA^
BX^JI
m u s i m m . . (malignant) y S a r r
istihalat aS-Se-y zijaj-an.
(pl.
a s r a r , fa s i r a r ) ;
V I T R I P Y , v. " V W J
J ^ hawwal
Sarir (pl.
a S r a r , \y\ a s i r r a ) ;
as-Se-y zijaj-an, yuhawwil.
y* m u d i r r .
VIOLENT,
adj.
V I S A G E , S.
zalim;
wajh
(pl.
AJ>AE>
wu-
juh).
V I S C I D , adj.
e}
j y A dab&q.
l a z i j ; <JO
dibq;
VITRIOL,
S.
RIIH
al-
kibrit; c\) zaj (pl.

z&jat).
V I T R I O L I C , adj. ^fa) zaji-y.
V I T U P E R A T E , T7. ^
wabbah, yn-
VIT]
wabbih;
ya'tub.
VITUPERATION,
s-^ 'atab 'ala,

a.
taubib;
vAs* 'itab.
adj.
W^* mahya (pi.
VIVACIOUS,
V I V A C I T Y , S. K U J
[VOL
451
mahm&z;
mahaya).
NAIAT; ^
BID-
da-t; fyy harara-t.

V I V I D , adj.
bahi-y; ^
bahi;
zahir.
V I V I D N E S S , 8. (of mind) F^ft zakawa-t. (of colour) ifby zahawa-t.
V L V I F I C A T I O N , 8.
ibya.
V I V I F Y , V. (endue with life) imSefiA
abya, yuhyi.(animate)
^jy
qawwa qalb-hu, yuqawwi;
harra4, yubarrid.
VIVIPAROUS,
adj. W al5 talid
abya\
V I X E N , S. (female fox)
sa'laba-t.(quarrelsome woman) Jv*hinjil.
Viz., V I D E L I C E T , adv.
ya'ni;
a'ni;
ai.
V I Z I E R , s. jifr wazir (pL \>y wuzara).(Grand Vizier) ^ ^
al-wazir al-a'zam.(dignity of
Vizier) fyfr wazara-t.
V O C A B L E , 8.
luga-t (pi. t>Ul
lugat,
lugun, ^ lugan).
VOCABULARY,
8.
kitab
luga-t (pi. s - ^ kutub).
VOCAL, adj. J y gauti-y.
VOCATION, 8. (calling, trade)
hidma-t; j U 'amal (pi.
a'mal);
gana'a-t;
mihna-t (pi.
mihan).(divine
calling)
hidaya-t;
lahma-t; JU? dU\ SJCJ da'wa-t allah
ta'ala.
VOCATIVE, 8. (in grammar)
nida;
al-munada.
V O C I F E R A T E , v.
'ayya$, yu'ayyit; tjr ?arah, yagruh;
za'aq, yaz'aq.
V O C I F E R A T I O N , S.
'iyat;
gurah; Z+* <Jaj ja-t.
V O C I F E R O U S , adj.
'ayyat; T\R*
garrah; 3U dajj.
V O G U E , *. (fashion) OS) zai-y (pL
Vtj^ azya) ;
kasm.(renown)
CSô g i t .
V O I C E , 8.
gaut (pi.
agwat); u" bass, hiss;
labn
(pi. e ^ J luhiin,
alban).
(vote)
gaut; U; ri<Ja; <j\)
rai (pi.
ara).
V O I C E L E S S , adj.
hu gaut.
V O I D , adj. (empty) J U
mk
hali;
la^ ^
facji;
f a r i g . (null)
^
baîl; J ^ m u b t a l ; JU* b a a l ;
A* m a n s u h .
V O I D , S. J U hulu-w.
V O I D , V. FY f a r r a g , y u f a r r i g ;
^
fa<Jda, y u f a t f d i ; J A h a l l a , y u halli.
V O L A T I L E , adj. jiT&yir.(IN
a
moral sense) u ^ V L $ a y i .
VoLATILENESS,
VOLATILITY,
8
{ayaran.
VOLATILISATION,
tag'id.
V O L A T I L I S E , V.
ga"ad, yuga"id.
VOLCANO, s. b J ? A j a b a i n a r ( p i .
J W \ ajbal, J W
jib&l);
burkan.
V O L I T I O N , S.
irada-t.
V O L L E Y , s. & & t a l q a - t .
V O L U B I L I T Y , S.
ITY- s u r ' a - t
a d - d a w a r a n . (of speech)
o i 'ajala-t fi-'l-kalam.
V O L U B L E , adj. (easily moved) <-MA
hafif al-haraka-t;
mutaharrik;
qallab.(fluent
in speech)
sahil
alkalam.
VOLUME,
^
sahan;
^ ^
sahuna-t.(book) AV* mujallad;
J j ^ jild (pi.
julud).
VOLUMINOUS, adj.
(bulky)
^^
sahin;
kasir al-hajm;
fUft jarim (pi. fSy jiram).
(consisting of many volumes)
kasir al-mujalladat.
VOLUMINOUSNESS,
8.
kasrat al-bajm;
k as rat al-mujalladat.
V O L U N T A R I L Y , adv.
S-^K bi-tib
nafs;
an i r a d a - t .
V O L U N T A R I N E S S , S.
ihtiyar.
V O L U N T A R Y , adj.
ibtiyari-y.
VOL]
452
[WA*
ya^had;
istaihad, yas$.
muhayyar;
taibid;
abat, yusbit.
najib (pi. s-** nujub, W
nujaba') ; ^ f a fidawi-y;
(warrant) Jtf kafaJ, yakful;
mutatawwi'.
s^ JAS3 takaffal bi, yatakaffal;
V O L U N T E E R , V.
J** 'amil
(Â gamin, ya^man.
bi-kull ihtiy&r, ya'maL
V O U C H E R , S.
6ahada-t;
VOLUPTUARY, 8. YE* S ^ galjib
kafala-t; &U* gamana-t.
Sahwa-t (pi.
agfcab);
V O U C H S A F E , v.
&
Bamat
'ayyaS.
la-hu bi, yamsab;
VOLUPTUOUS,
adj.
mutaan'am 'ale-hi bi, yun'im.
na"im;
mutalazziz.
Vow, s. fi nazr (pi. j f i nuziir);
VOLUPTUOUSNESS, 8. (+J5 tana"um;
J^fi 'ahd (pi.
'uh&d);
talazzuz.
fcijja-t.
V O M I T , v.'ljfi
tarai, yatrii;
Vow, v. fi nazar, yan?ur.
taqayya, yataqayya; j i nataq, V O W E L , S. MY baraka-t; ^ I Y
yantuq;
istafrag, yasIjarf tahrik (pi.
huruf)
tafrig.
(long vowel) A* uy* barf inadd.
V O M I T , S. (<matter ejected)
VOYAGE, S.
FI*
safar al-ba^r
mustafrag.
(pi.
a afar).
V O M I T I N G , 8.
istifrag.
VOYAGE, V. J ^ T N
rakib al-ba^r,
V O M I T I V E , adj., 8. \f>fi mutarrig;
yarkab.
muqayyi;
munattiq.
V U L G A R , adj. (common)
darij;
V O R A C I O U S , adj.
akto; AA
^Vft &mm.(mean)
watf;
4arih;
lagwas (pi. w y
dani-y (pi.
adniya,
lagawis).
dani) ;
lâqir; jj-f-A hasis
VORACIOUSNESS, VORACITY, 8.
rf
(pi.
his&s,
ahissa').
qaram;
Qaraba-t.
V U L G A R , s. <J*UN fiy 'awwam anV O R T E X . 8. I * ^ 6ima-t J
gawnas.
war; UN fa dawwar al-ma.
VULGARITY, s.
gilaga-t; iifiA
VOTARY, 8.
nazir (pi. fi nuzur);
hasuna-t; SjU*. haqara-t; ^ U A
Ajlc'abid (pi. -iin,
abada-t,
hasasa-t; h^* dinaya-t.
'ubbad).
V U L G A T E , M.
W
VOTE,
gaut (pi.
^JUW tarjumat al-kit&b alagwat) ;
ri<Ja;
rai (pi. ^
muqaddas bi-l-laîni-y.
ara).
V U L N E R A B L E , adj. t y t yanjari^.
V O T E , V.
J a ^ a'ta ?aut, yu'ti.
V U L T U R E , s. V ^ E uqab (pi.
V O T I V E , adj.
manzftr; ^ S i
a'qub, (fit** 'iqban);
nasr
nazri-y.
(pi.
nusAr); ÂJ raâm;
V O U C H , V. (attest)
^ Sahid bi,
ÎA-J rahama-t.
VOLUNTEER,
w.
W A D , WADDING,
Sy^ haiwa-t
qutun.
maia mu-
W A D D L E , V.
4
halwa , yamsi.
WADDLE,
iwazza.
Y
'abar annahar hau<Jan, ya'bur; ^ U .
yah Ad.
W A F E B , 8.
bunSan,
burâna-t.
W A D E , V. VAÂ
WAT]
[WAN
W A F T , V. S-** habb, yahubb.

ma-t; fyjW jariya-t (pi. ^ y
jawari).
WAG, V. DY Ijarrak, yuharrik;
y*y*> haznaz, yuhazhiz;
W A K E , W A K E N , v.a.
<jM f a y y a q ,
ba$ba$, yuba^big.
yufayyiq;
a i q a z , y i i q i z ; ***
n a b b a b , y u n a b b i b . ( w a k e , n.)
WAO, S. JJU hazil;
muharrij ;
intabab, yantabib ; jU faq,
mushin.
yafiq;
istaiqaz, yastaiqiz.
W A G E , V. ^
Sara' fi, ya&ru*;
^
tabajjam 'ala, yata- (pass the night sleepless)
ariq, ya'raq; y* sabir, yasbar.
bajjam.
sahir;
W A G E , W A G E S , 8. LY\
uira-t; \F W A K E F U L , adj. (awake)
s
a
h
r
a
n
.
(vigilant)
<W
kira';
J^l (P*- j W t aj'&l).
nabih;
muntabih.
W A G E E , 8. Q&J
rihan;
tar&W A K E F U L N E S S , s.y* sabar;
bun.
istiqaz;
intibah.
W A G E E , V.
tarahan ma*,
yatarahan ;
rahan, yurahin. W A K I N G , S. I U ^ T istiqaz;
intibah.
W A G G L E , V. y*y* bazhaz, yubazbiz.
W A L K , V.
maia, yamSi;
W A G G O N , b. bj* 'araba-T;
tama&a,
yatamaia; JU
sar,
'arabana-t.
yasir.
W A G G O N E R , b. ^y
sawwaq
W A L K , S. (act of walking)
'araba-t.
maiwa-t;
maiya-t;
W A I L , V. T^ nalj, yanft^; V * ^
sayaran. (promenade) fiy
nadab,yandub.
tanazzub. (road)
tariq
W A I L , W A I L I N G , B. S - ^
na^lb;
cW niyah; t p naub.
(pi.
turq); I t y tanqa-t
WAIN,
fy* 'araba-T;
'aja(pi. w t y turqat).
la-t.
W A L K I N G - S T I C K , S.
wikaya-t.
W A I N S C O T , B.
tahiba-t.
W A L L , S. ^
;
h&yi{ (pi.
W A I N S C O T , V. S - ^ A ha&ab, yuÛo^ ît&n) ; j W jidar (pi. jJ^
ha&ib.
judr, judur).(of a town) jy
W A I N S C O T I N G , 8. S-ÂAH tah&b.
sur (pi.
as war).
W A I S T , b. yA ha?r (pi. J J - A hus&r) ;
W A L L , V.
(ÛQU JÂ <amil
t - j wast (piausat).
titan haul, ya'mal.
W A I S T B A N D , *.
îzam (pi. SUFY*. W A L L E T , S. s^y* j ir ah (pi.
îzamafc,
al^zima-t).
ajriba-t) ;
hurj (pi.
W A I S T C O A T , 8.
gadriya-t;
ahraj); J j y mizwad (pi.
^jJi- eudairi-y (pi.
?amazawid).
dari).
W A L L O P , V. FY raza', yarza*.
W A I T , V. (wait for)
istanna, W A L L O W , V. TY t a m a r r a g , y a t a yastanna, yastanni;
intazar,
marrag;
tamardag, yatayantazir; s - V taraqqab, yatamardag.
raqqab ; s - ^ / irtaqab, yartaqib. W A L N U T , S.
jauz ;
jauza-t.
(remain quiet)
istaq&m, W A L B U S ,
VW f i l a l - b a h r .
yastaqim ; ^
makas, yamkus; WAN, adj.
a^far, f. \jtu> ? a f r a ;
tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf;
mu^farr.
istakarr, yastakirr.(wait upon, W A N D , S. S-ÂS QA4IB ( p i . ^WAB
a8 a servant)
hadam, yahdum,
qudban).
yahdim.(wait upon, vmJ)
W A N D E B , V.
(Jail, yaijLill; fiV?
zar, yaz&r.
tah, yatih; c ^
yatuh;
W A I T E B , b. ÂIA badim (pi.
ham, yahim; j U
dar, y a d u r ;
huddam).
tafas, yatfii.
WAITING-WOMAN,
ÂDIW A N D E R E B , 8.
dawwar; J J U
WANJ
dalil;
taMni-y;
ibn as-sabil.
W A N E , V.
naqa?, yanqu;
intaqa?, yantaqi?.
W A N E , S.
W A N N E S S , S.
intiqa$.
afrana-t;
ifirar.
W A N T , S.
(need o f )
h a j a - t (pL
cyU-U. lâjat,
bawayij);
e W ^ ihtiyaj ; Sj^ 4aza-t;
i'tiyaz.(poverty) fi*i\ i f t i q a r ;
faqr.(deficiency) jac ' a d a m ;
fl* q i l l a - t .
W A N T , V. (need)
'awiz, y a ' w a z ;
i'taz, y a ' t a z ; J \ g V ^ i ^ t a j
ila, y a h t a j ; fi*\ i ^ t a r r , y a ^ t a r r .
(wish)
arad, y u r i d ;
itaha, yaitahi.
W A N T O N , adj.,
s.
fasiq, f. 8
(pl. Ai-i fasaqa-t, j U i f u s s a q ) ;

s a h w a n i - y ; <J*A Sabiq.
WANTON, V.
* fasaq, yafsiq;
la'ab, yula'ib.
W A N T O N N E S S , S.
g a h w a - T ; <JM
Sabaq.
W A R , S.
h a r b (pl. S ^ b u r u b ) ;
^hW* muharaba-t;
gazwa-t;
j W j i b a d ; j U i qit&L
W A R , V. S ^ h a r a b , y u ^ a r i b .
WARBLE, V. *fi g a r r a d , y u g a r r i d ;
^
naga, yunagi.
W A R B L E R , S.
W A R B L I N G , S.
mugarrid.
a ^ tagrid at-
t a i r ; StfcU* m u n a g a t .
WARD, v. ^
fcatiz,
ya^faz;
bama, yah m i ;
h a r a s , yafcris, y a h r u s .
W A R D , S. (defence)
hamaya-t.
(person committed to the care

of a guardian)
q a i r ( p l . fi>
qussar).
W A R D E N , S.
W A R D E R , s.
fcafiz.
yfi*
hurras); jfib
nawatfr).
haris
natur
(pl.
(pl.
W A R D R O B E , S.
?anduq
al-libs (pl.
anadiq) ;
hazna-t al-malbus;
? u w a n (pl.
a$wina-t).
WARE,
[WAR
454
S.
ba<jLayi 4 );
SCUJ b i d a ' a - t
&fir
( p l . GAU*
tijara-t;
matjar;
asbab).
sabab (pl.
*.
yfi** mahazin);
J - e ^ hawaîl).
WAREHOUSE,
WAREHOUSEMAN,
zanji ;
(pl. K, wukala).
mahzan (pl.
ha?il (pl.
s. ijrfis" mahwakil al-hail
S.
muharaba-t;
Saftl^* mujahada-t.
WARINESS,
ijitiraz ;
ihtizar.
W A R L I K E , adj. W A R R I O R , s. <jtf>
tarbi-y; s-^W* muharib ; ^ f i
gazi-y.
W A R L O C K , s.
sahir (pl.
Sahara-1,
suhara).
W A R M , adj.fi* harr;
h&mi;
^ ^ dafi';
suhn.
W A R M , V. ^ A ^ sahhan, yusahhin;
j daffa, yudaffi; ^^^ ham ma,
yuîammi;
a^ma, yutmi.
W A R M T H , s. (gentle heat)
dif';
dafa.(animation) fyy barara-t.
W A R N , V.
anzar-hu biyunzir-hu;
^
hazzar-hu min 6e-y, yuhazzir-hu.
W A R N I N G , S.
inzar;
tahzir.
W A R P , v.a. U ^ harraf, yuharrif;

n.
inharaf, yanârif.
WARP,
s.
qiyama-t; fte
qiyam; ^ J u sadan.
W A R R A N T , V. (justify)
haqqaq, yubaqqiq; J c jai qaddar
'ala, yuqaddir. (assure) J ^
kafal, yakful; JA^ takaffal, yatakaffal; (Â daman, y ad man.
W A R R A N T , S.
taqrir; SW barat
(pl.
barawat); (jUy firman (pl. ( ^ y faramin);
A-^s^ ^ talab min muhkama-t.
(guarantee) &WA 4amana-t;
KM kafala-t.
W A R R A N T A B L E , adj.
yatabarrar; j/k yuqarrar.
W A R R E N , S.
gait alaranib.
W A R T , a. A J ' J su'lMa-t;
AJ*
salil.
WARFARE,
WAR]
W A R T Y , adj.
fr
sa'alil.
W A R Y , adj. <j~ly h a r i s ; J Y W * m u h -
tariz ; ÂX^ mulitazir.

W A S H , V.
yugassil;
zanabir);
zuinbut.
gasal, yagsil; gassal,

Sataf, yastuf.
gasl;
satfa-t.
j y
dubbur;
^y^)
W A S P I S H , adj. fry* m u z a n t f r .
W A S P I S H N E S S , 8. i f r ) z a n f a r a - t .
W A S T E , V. *JFR a s r a f , y u s r i f ;
atlaf, yutlif.
8. (desolate place) S ^ A
h a r a b ( p l . k f r a h r i b a - t ) ; &*\y
WASTE,
haraba-t.(useless expense)
israf.
WASTEFUL,
adj.
mutlif;
^ J y musrif;
mubazzir.
W A S T E F U L N E S S , s.
W A T C H , S. {close
u\fr isriif.
observation) fr
nazar; a\y hirasa-t; *r>fr)
ruqub; AJ rad. (time-piece)
sa'a-t. (sentinel) (j*fr
haris (pl. {fry hurras);
'asas.
W A T C H , V. (keep guard) (J*Y ^ a r a s ,
ya^ris;
'ass,
ya'uss.
(observe attentively)
ragad,
yargud;
raqab, yarqub.
(be awake) Y+ s a h i r , y a s h a r .
W A T C H F U L , adj.
nabih;
muntabih.
W A T C H F U L N E S S , S.
nabaha-t;
intibah.
W A T C H M A K E R , S. ÛL. sa'ati-y.
W A T C H W O R D , s. *fr6 t a q a w u h .
W A T E R , S. U m a ( p l .
miyah) ;
muya-t.
(urine)
Jy
bol,
bul.(make water) JW bal, yab u l ; & nazz, yanuzz.

V. IFR
saqa, yasqi;
aurad, yurid ; J* ball, yabull;
U JUJ raSS ma, yaruSs.
WATER,
WATER-CLOSET,
s.
bait
al-adab.
W A T E R - C O L O U R , S. AY w a w .
W A T E R I N E S S , s.
mayiya-t;
kfr) rut&ba-t.
WATER-MELON,
ahdar;
S. Y*\
( F R
tabbih
jabasa-t.
WATERPROOF,
W A S H , S.
W A S H E R , 8.
gass&l.
W A S H E R W O M A N , 8.
gassala-t.
W A S P , s.
fr) z u m b u r (pl. jci^j
hp
[WA
455
adj.
UN M
JA^ 3 l a
yanfuz fi-hi al-ma.

S. SJJCV* na'ura-t
(pl.
nawa'ir) ;
garraf
(pl. U ^ f r gararif) ;
dulab
(pl. s - j y dawalib).
W A T E R Y , adj.
mayi-y.
W A V E , S. ty
mauj ; by mauja-t
(pl. $\y\ amwaj).
W A V E , V. TFR
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj ; %fr*> tamawaj, yatamawaj.(brandish) y hazz, yahizz;
hazhaz, yuhazhiz; y)
4
za'za , yuza'zi'.
W A V E R , V. ^Y
taraddad, yataraddad;
irtakk, yartakk ; frc\
ihtar, yahtar.
W A V E R E R , S.
mutaraddid;
jjj
gaîb taraddud (pl.
s^W-A ashab).
W A X , 8. *A Sam'.
WAX, V. *A Samma', yuSammi'.
WATER-WHEEL,
WAX
CANDLE, W A X
T A P E R , S. G*A
Sam4; WA Sam'a-t (pl. y*

Sumu').
W A X - C H A N D L E R , 8. U A Samma'.
W A X E N , adj.
W A X Y , adj.
*A ^
WAYFARER,
8.
min
Sam'.
misl aS-Sam'.
WAY, 8. &fr tariq (pl. j f r turq,
turuq);
tariqa-t (pl. &\fr
tarayiq);
sabil (pl. J*subul). See M A N N E R .
sabil (pl. ^
ibn
as-
bani).
adj. fr~* musafir.
D ^ rabat la-hu
at-tariq, yarbut; WY tarabbat,
yatarabbat; J
kaman li,
yakmun ; (^frs takamman, yatakamman; J AJ ragad li, yargud.
W A Y W A R D , adj.
'anid (pl. A**
4
unud); AA*^ mu'nid.
4
W A Y W A R D N E S S , S.
inad.
WE, pron.
nahnu, naîn;
ahna; ^ nahna.
W E A K , adj. ufr*
<jia'if (pl.
4u'afa) ; y\* 4ajiz ( p l . y \ y 'awajiz); y A 'ajiz;
'ajzan;
wani.
WAYFARING,
W A Y L A Y , V.
WEA]
<Ja"af, yu4a44if;
u*ju\ ad4af, yu<J4if; faw a4jaz,
yu4jiz.
W E A K E N , V. CAAA
W E A K N E S S , a.
4
4 A % 4U4F;
ajz, 4 ajaz; ^ wina\

W E A L , a.
hair; M u salama-t;
SAU- sa'ada-t;
'&fiya-t.
W E A L T H , a. J U
[WEI
456
m a l (jpl. J ^
am-
wal) ; ^ gana;
daula-t;
Sj/ sarwa-t;
jah.
W E A L T H Y , AD;,
gani-y(pl.
agniya) ;
^ zii mal; JWN
kasir al-mal;
gari-y;
bf
gaura-t.
W E A N , V. ^
fatam, yaftum.
W E A N I N G , a. ^
fatm ; fa fitam.
W E A P O N , a.
silah (pl. W - t
asliha-t).
W E A R , V. (FA
labas, yalbifc.
(arms, &c.) fa* hamal, yahmil;
AU? taqallad, yataqallad; Ây
tawasâh, yatawaiSah. (wear
out) ky qarrat, yuqarrit;
dawwab, yudawwib; Jkc 4attal,
yu'aftil; J * b a l l a > yuballi; <Ji\
abla, yubli;
aragg, yurigg.
W E A R , a. (decay by use)
imbira.(dam across a river) Asadd (pl. A*A sudud).
W E A R AND T E A R , a. ( f a * nuqgan.
WEARINESS,
a.
ta 4 ab;
^
'ana.
W E A R I S O M E , adj. S ^
mut'ib.
W E A R I S O M E N E S S , a. SÛRT it'ab;
taz'il.
W E A E Y , ad;.
ta'ban; s
mut4ab; o**** mu4yi (pl.
mu4aya).
W E A R Y , V.
ta"ab, yuta"ib;
at4ab, yut4ib.
W E A S E L , a. L T ^ nims (pl. <j*fa
numus);
'irsa-t; (j*y
4
ibn irs;
qarqadan (pl.
Âi^y qaraqadin).
W E A T H E R , a. U * hawa;
FLW
balat al-hawa; (fa* taqs; <fa)
zaman; ^
waqt.
W E A V E , V. FAE* hayyak, yufcayyik;
nasaj, yansuj.
W E A V E R , a. cs)^ hayyak;
bayik;
nassaj.
WEAVING,
a.
naul.
WED, V.
hiyaka-t;
JY
tazawwaj,yatazawwaj.
4
urs (pl.
a'ras); c^ farah (pl. cy* afrah).
W E D G E , a. ^ A - safin (pl.
asfan, îUT asafin) ;
asfan;
A>J watad (pl.
autad).
W E D L O C K , a. gtj) zawaj;
zija-t;
ttf tazawwuj ; c ^ nikah.
W E D N E S D A Y , a. gjtjto py yaum alarba 4 ;
al-arba'a-t.
W E E D , a. gtj) ziwan;
\ ziwan;
fa* gailam (also
galam,
^
gaulam).
W E E D , V.
^ja naqqa alhasii, yunaqqi;
qala4, yaqla4.
W E E D E E , a. g W )
gii qalla4 alhaiig.
W E E D S , a. (mourning)
giyab al-4aza'.
W E E D Y , adj.
^ zii ziw&n.
W E E K , a.
jum4a-t (pl.
juma4) ;
asbA4 (pl. g ^ U
4
asabi ).
W E E K L Y , adj. W
J^ ^ fi kull
4
jum a-t.
W E E N , V. ^
tag aw war, yatagawwar; Ây tawahham, yatawabham; dUc ^ JeW tahayal fi
4
aql-hu; (jk zann, yazunn.
W E E P , V. ^
baka, yabki;
AUC dam'at 4ain-hu, tadma4.
W E E P E R , a.
bakka.
W E E P I N G , a.
bak&'; s-^*5 natib.
W E F T , a.
lubma-t (pl.
lubam) ; Jik tu4ma-t (pl.
tu4am).
W E I G H , v.a. GJJ wazan, yazin.
Âe pound) Jk) raftal, yurattil.(tî^
hand)
r&a,
yaruz.(on a large balance)
qabban, yuqabbin; n. ^ wazan,
yazin; && ^ kin giql-hu
wazn-hu), yakun.
W E I G H T , a. Jtf
giql (pl. JUft
asqal) ; ^
wazn (pl.
auzan) ; by zina-t.
W E I G H T Y , adj. (heavy)
gaqil
(pl. ^ guqala, JW giq&l).(tmWEDDING,
a.
portant)
muhimm;
'azim (pi. ftV-k-fi 'izam, Ute
'uzama').
W E I R , S. s e e W E A R .
W E I R D , adj.
saîr
r
(pi.
sabarat); jW- sahb& adj. AA*

maqb&l
'ind.(be welcome!)
marbaban bak;
marbaban;
alf marhaban; j
ablan wa sablan ; W!uJ\ assalama-t.
W E L C O M E , 8. S - ^ / tarbib;
^
ftflUtt busn al-malaqat.
W E L C O M E , V. S r a b b a b ,
yurabbib; J f i
sallarn 'ala,
yusallim.
W E L D , V.
jama', yajma'; WA
halat, yabluf.
W E L F A R E , S. M U
salama-t;
hair; J^Va <&fiya-t;
rftba-t;
Ua han&.
W E L K I N , 8. U - sama; CDU falak ;
jaww.
W E L L , ad;.
tayyib;
javyid
(pi.
jiy&d, jiW jaya'id).*
W E L L , adv. ^ A ^ jayyidan;
busnan ; Â JX. 'ala hair.
W E L L , excl. ^ J U
qawi-y malib.
W E L L , 8. (fountain) fk bi'r (pi.
abyar).(source) U
'ain
ma' (pi.
'uyun);
mamba'
(pi.
manabi').
W E L L , V.
naba', yamba'; W
nabat, yambif.
W E L L - B E I N G , a.
'afiya-t; W J
raha-t;
sa'ada-t; Â hair.
WELCOME,
W E L L - O F F , W E L L - T O - D O , adj.
rati';
[WHI
467
WBI]
GFY
mutayassir.
W E L T , 8.
lifq; SAL lafqa-t;
kafafa-t.
W E L T , V.
lafaq, yalfiq.
W E L T E R , V. ^ J tamarrag, yatamarrag.
WEN, 8.
kutaila-t;
gudda-t
(pi. JAt gudad) ;
sil'a-t.
W E N C H , 8. (young woman)
gabiya-t (pi. ^W- gab aya); kjW
jariya-t (pi. f\y+ jawa'ir).
(prostitute)
qafrba-t (pi.
qibab).
/ marr 'ala, yamurr

bi);
tawajjah ila,
yatawajjah.
W E S T , S.
garb; S ^ * * magrab,
magrib.
W E N D , V.
WESTERN,
WESTERLY,
adj.
garbi-y.
WET, ad;. J/** mablM; JW* muballal; J i ^ nadil.
WET, V. J> ball, yabull; JL* ballal,
yuballU; J A balbal, yubalbil;
^ nadda, yonaddi.
W E T N E S S , S.
nadawa-t.
WETTING,
S. J J ^
tablil; J M
taballul.
W H A L E , s. u^jk
hnt Yiinis (pi.
gU^*. bitan).(the constellation)
ijAaai qetus ;
gaitus.
W H A L E - B O N E , S.
libya-t
al-biit.
W H A B F , s.
tarsana-t;
warsa-t marakib;
ragif.
W H A T , interr. ^
ayyuâ'in, e
Se;
ei; U
; rel. U ma ;
isAH al-lazi;
ilb\
W H A T E V E R , pron.
egma;
mabma.
WHEAT,
^ binta-t; ^ qamb;
^ burr (pi.
W H E A T E N , adj. O ^ 5 qambi-y.
W H E E D L E , V.
talattaf bi,
yatalattaf; J f i jÛJ tamallaq
'ala, yatamallaq.
W H E E D L I N G , s.
talaftuf;
tamalluq.
W H E E L , s.
'ajal;
'ajala-t;
diilab (pi. s - j y dawalib).
W H E E L , t?.a.
dawwar, yudawwir;
dab raj, yudabrij ; n.
dar,
yadiir.
W H E E L I N G , s. y f a dawaran;
daur.
W H E E Z E , V. TY3^ b ^ r a j , yubairij.
W H E L M , V.
garraq, yugarriq;
v*
gammar bi, yugammir.
W H E L P , S. J ^ A
gibl (pi. J ^ A \
aibal, J ^ a *ub&l, JW^ gibftl,
^
aibul).
W H E L P , V.
walada-t, talid.
WHEN,
con;.
U)
lammft;
58
WHE]
mata ;
interr. ^y
mata;
w a q t ei.
[WHI
458
hin; U
mata;
emta;
W H E N C E , adv.
W H E R E , adv.
^y
în m a ;
e
m i n en.
en;
^
WHIN,
J\}J wazal;
S.
L+SJ
rata-
ma-t.
WHINE,
iStaka,
yabki.
V.
ann, ya'inn;
yaitaki;
baka,
saut (pi.
siyat) ;
miqra'a-t (pi.
mabiqfciOi.
kirbaj (pi.
h e s a n n ; ^ si***. ^
min hes
karabij).
ann.
W H I P , V. L*Y sawwat, yusawwit;
WHEREVER, WHERESOEVER,
adv.
*r>/* darab sautan, vadrib;
U
en ma.
AI*. jalad, yajlid.
W H E R R Y , S.
m a ' d i y a - t ; V3;JJ
W H I R , V.
dar, yadur.
z a u r a q (pi. j ^ ) zawariq).
W H I R L , v.a. y
dawwar, yudawW H E T , V. (sharpen)
sann, yawir; n. fi dar, yadur.
sunn ;
had dad, yuhaddid.
W H I R L P O O L , S. UM J\y dawwar al(stimulate) s - t ) r a g g a b , y u r a g g i b ;
ma';
gawwar.
^ y * hamma, yuhammi.
W H I R L W I N D , S.
zauba'a-t (pi.
W H E T H E R , conj.
siwa; J A hal.
zawabi').
W H E T H E R , rel. pron.
allazi.
W H I S K , S. (brush)
fursa-t;
W H E Y , 8. J-** m a g i ; fa d a u g .
AÂ^ barîma-t.
W H I C H , rel. pron.
allazi (pi.
W H I S K , V.
^ y masah bi-'lallazin), f.
allati (pi.
fursa-t;
naggaf bial-lati); vulg. for both
'1-barsima-t, yunazzif.
genders and numbers,
illi;
W H I S K E R , S.
lihya-t (pi.
U ma.
liha).
W H I C H , interr.
ayyu, vulg. e ;
W H I S K E R E D , adj.
fi
liljena.
ya-t.
W H I C H E V E R , W H I C H S O E V E R , pron.
W H I 8 K E R L E S S , adj. *y\ amrad.
U ^ ayyuma, f.
ayyatuma.
W H I S P E R , V.
wa^wai, yuwaiW H I F F , S.
habba-t;
nafwi;
J^y^y tawawa ma4,
ha-t.
yatawaiwai; fi* sarr, yusarr;
W H I L E , conj. U b e n - m a ;
^
fi\ asarr, yusirr.
f i h i l a l ; SA* J k f i m u d d a - t ; J j W
W H I S P E R , S.
wa^waia-t; j\fil
bit"M.
isr&r; Zfi~* musarra-t.
W H I L E , S. (space of time) SA*
W H I S P E R E R , S.
(backbiter) ^ ^
m u d d a - t ; J J U h i l a l . (pains,
wa6i (pi.
wuât).
trouble) A k a d d ;
ta'b;
W H I S T L E , V. y gafar, yagfir.
masaqqa-t.
W H I S T L E , S. (sound produced by
W H I L E , V. (delay) J f i t a ' a w w a q ,
whistling) fi* gafir;
tasfir.
yata'awwaq; ^
ba{a, y a b t i .
(instrument) ifi* gaffara-t.
(cause to pass)
qaga
(wind-pipe)
6ahhara-t.
az-zaman, yaqdi; ^
5 tasalla
W H I T , S.
ûwai-y; Jel* qalil.
fi, yatasalla.
W H I T E , adj.
abya4, f.
W H I M , s. i f i ) z a n t a r a - t ;
hawa*
baida (pi.
big).
(pi.
ahwa) ;
kaif.
W H I T E , W H I T E N E S S , S.
bayag;
W H I M S I C A L , adj.
fiy
muzantir;
baigi-y.
h a l a t i ; <j*yy m u w a s w i s .
W H I T E N , v.a.
bayyag, yubayWHIMSICALNBSS,
WHIMSICALITY,
yig; n. ut*\ abya44, yabyagg.
s.
waswas.
(of the hait)
âb, yaiib.
en
fi
W H I P , S.
fen.
W H E R E A S , adv.-, conj.
W H I M P E R , V. ^
baka, yabld.
W H I T H E R , adv.
ila e n ;
WHI]
li-en (vulg. yif lawen);

^
fen.
W H I T H E R S O E V E R , adv. U - ^ ainama,
enma;
^ fi en
mauda' kan.
W H I T I N G , 0. (fish)
bftri-y.
(pulverised chalk)
talyis.
W H I T L O W , 0.
dahis;
daûs.
WHIT-SUNDAY,
WHITSUNTIDE,
S.
A** 4id al-anâra-t;

u-uW
J ^ 'id hulul ar-r&h
al-quds.
W H I Z , V. OJ zann, yazinn; J^JJ
wazwaz, yuwazwiz; gj rann, yarinn.
W H I Z , 0. e ^ j zanin;
ranin.
WHO, pron. (j* man.
WHOEVEE,
WHOSO,
WHOSOEVEE,
pron. ( f man; ^
ayyu man,
e man ;
J* kull man.
W H O L E , adj.
kamil;
tamm;
pUs tamam;
salim.
W H O L E , S. J* kull; && kulliya-t.
W H O L E N E S S , S. J U * kamal;
PW
tamam;
salama-t.
W H O L E S O M E , adj. ^ J L salim ; J J U
salim;
i j ^ f muw&fiq li-V
$ihha-t; ^Â gafi.
W H O L E S O M E N E S S , 0. WL. salama-t;
muwafaqa-t li-'$$ihha-t.
W H O O P , V.
IMfc gaga 'ala, yugag*.
W H O O P , S.
g&ga-t.
WHOEE, 8.
qa^ba-t (pi. V * ^ 5
qihab) ; W ) za*iya-t (pi.
zawatf);
Salakka-t.
W H O R E D O M , S.
(fornication)
zina;
fisq;
Jji fusuq.
(idolatry) fU-it fiA^c 'ibada-t
al-a$nam.
A
FWLL
459
WHOSO,
EVER.
WHOSOEVER,
see ^WHO-
WHY, adv. UU3 limaza;

lima;
J l le ; Aj leh; J ^ 'ale*.
W I C K , S. ^
fitila-t (pi. J i ^
fatayil).
W I C K E D , adj.
qabi^ (pi. CW*
qibah,
qabafca) ;
babis (pi. iA%A hubag, ^ a bu-
b a g a ' ) ; ^ A forir ( p L j f y r t a s r a r ) ;
,A s a r r ; Â^ r a d i - y .
ICKEDNESS, 8. VAÂ
hubg;
habaga-t;
b X ^ i q a b a h a - t ; jA
6arr;
AJ r a d a w a - t ;
fuj&r.
W I C K E E , adj.
O^
min gafyaf;
min haizaran.
WICKER-BASKET,
S.
zambil
(pi. J r f ^ j zanabil).
WICKET, S.
b u w a i b a - t ; *AJA
hauha-t.
W I D E , adj. (vast)
w a s i ' ; G-***
muttasi'; s - ^ j
rahib.(/ar)
ba'id.
WIDEN, v.a. G-J wassa', y u w a s s i ' ;
n. ~ i \ i t t a s a ' , y a t t a s i ' .
WIDENESS,
W I D T H , S.
si'a-t;
WIDOW,
G-J
wus';
'ar4
S.
armala-t;
bajjala-t.
W I D O W E D , adj.,
WIDOWER,
a r m a l (pi.
S.
aramil).
W I D O W H O O D , S. HY
guyftba-t;
tarammul.
W I E L D , V. ^
'alaj, yu'alij ;
hamal, yahmil.
WIELDY,
adj.
J^.yu^mal.
W I P E , S.
zauja-t;
( p i . L-i n i s a ' ) ;
abl.
W I F E L E S S , adj.
imr&t
U mk la-bu
zauja-t.
WIFELY, adj.
migl i m r 4 t ;
layiq imrat.
W I G , s. ^
fjt ^ a ' r ' a i r a - t ; f*
jUaw^ â'r m u s t a ' a r .
W I G H T , S.
sah?
asha) ;
rijal).
WILD,
J ^
(pi.
rajul
adj. (savage)
(pi.
JW-j
VJA*^ w a h ^ i - y ;
muwabbis.(uncultivated)
cs^ barri-y.(profligate)
fabii;
fasiq.
W I L D E R N E S S , s.
k f
bariya-t
(pi.
barari).
W I L D N E S S , 8. M ^ J
wa^siya-t.
W I L E , 0.
fi^yia-t
( p i . JEL h i y a l ) ;
m a k r ; A^ kaid.
WILFUL,
adj.
A ^
mu'nid;
WILFULNESS,
zanâra-t.
'anid;
muzanfir.
0.
AUC
'INAD;
WIL]
WILINESS,
s.
makr;
ihtiyal.
S. (volition)
irada-t;
murad;
ma&'a-t.
(testament)
wagiya-t ( p l . W ^ j
wa?&ya).
W I L L , V. (wish)
arad, y u r i d ; U
WILL,
sa', yas&\(decree) âi qaddar,

y u q a d d i r ; fit*- h a k a m , y a h k u m ;
qa<jia, yaqî-(dispose by
will) ^jo) wa??a,

WILLING,
yuwaî.
adj.
murid;
^ ^
ra<Ji.
WILLINGLY,
adv.
^ f i
^J*
mail;
U.
'ala-'r-ras wa-'l-'ain.
WILLINGNESS,
S.
J**
rida\
W I L L O W , S.
W I L Y , adj.
ÂFYAF.
makk&r;
muhtal.
W I N , V. (gain) s
kasab, yaksib ;
iktasab, yaktasib;
istafad, y a s t a f i d ;
rabih,
yarbah ;
qamar, yaqmur.
(conquer) s - J ^ g a l a b , y a g l i b ;
j U faq, yafuq.
W I N C E , V. (kick)
rafa?, yarfu?.
(shrink)
inqabad, yanqabid;
taqabbad,
yataqabbatj;
raja* l i - w a r a ' ,
yarja4.
W I N D , S. &
rih
(pl.
c V
arwih,
C ^ ary&b, t k j r i y a h ) .
v.a. (turn round)
dawwar,
yudawwir;
barram,yubarrim;
i^} l a w w a , y u l a w w i . ( t w i s t ) J ^
f a t a l , yaftil.(wind up a watch)
s - ^ r a k k a b , v u r a k k i b ; n.
iltaff, yaltaff ;
^fi
talawwa,
yatalawwa.
WIND,
[Wis
460
W I N D I N E S S , s.
kasra-t ar-
riyab.
WINDING,
iltifat;
S. TJXIT
iltiwa';
latfa-t.
W I N D L A S S , s. lfi m i l w a - t .
W I N D M I L L , S.
{al^n ar-
rih.
W I N D O W , S. ^ W A s u b b a k ( p l .
sababik) ;
taqa-t; yjjj rauzan
(pl.
rawazin) ;
roân;
m a i r a b i y a - t ; *fi k a w w a - t
(pl. y
wa-t.
kiw&');
tyV
6ahhara-t.
fi
rit; t^tfi
kasir ar-riyah.
W I N E , S. FI hamr; .W nabiz;
StAjL sarab; fi* 'uqar; ^ A *
mudam.
W I N E - H O U S E , S. S;UA hammara-t;
mahfir.
W I N G , S. (of a bird) cW janah (PLjunut,
ajniâ-t).(of
an army) s - ^ jamb (pl.
ajnab); cW janah.
W I N G , V.
jannah, yujannih.
W I N G E D , adj.
fi
zil ajfnha-t.
W I N K , S.
rama-t;
gamza-t.
W I N K , V.
gammaz bi-'l'ain, yugammiz ;
gammad 'ain-hu, yugammi(J.
W I N N I N G , adj.
jazib
al-qulub;
s
yaslab al'aql.
W I N N I N G S , S. S
kasb;
iktisab ; s ^ maksib;
rib^;
JJ; rizq.
W I N N O W , V. ^FI zarra, yuzarri.
W I N N O W E R , S.
muzarri.
WINSOME,
adj. (attractive) s e e
W I N D P I P E , S.
W I N D Y , adj.
WINNING.(merry)
mab-
eut; Jsyti baiî.

W I N T E R , S. UA 6ita'.
W I N T E R , V. ^SA âtta, yuâtti.
W I N T E R I N G , S.
taktiya-t.
WINTERLY,
WINTRY,
adj.
^YS*
6itawi-y.
V.
masa^, yamsalj;
naiaf, yunaiîf.
W I P E R , 0. ^LAJU* minâfa-t (pl.
UkAU* manaiif;.
W I R E , S. J ^ tail, tel; ky* ârit (pl.
ûrayit);
silk (pl. d f i *
suluk).
W I S D O M , S.
hikma-t; Jte 'aql;
fte 4ilm.
W I S E , adj.
âkim (pl.
hukama); JBU 4aqil (pl. !Uc
'uqala, JUte 'uqqal).
W I S H , S.
murad; *R>fi* matliib;
munya-t (pl.
muna); ^ ^ s
WIPE,
Wis]
461
[Won
bi-l&.(outside) $fr harij ;

barran.
W I T H S T A N D , V. (oppose) UTFU. h&lif,
yuhalif;
<$dad, yutj&did;
4
J>fr ara(J, yu'ari^;
i'tara^,
ya'taritjL(resist) pfr q a warn,
yuqawim; fr* dafa', yadfa';
radd, yarudd.
W I T N E S S , S. (testimony)
Sahida-t ;
iStihald.( person
who gives evidence)
Sahid
pl. t y * suh&d).
W I T N E S S , v.
Sahid, yaShad;
A*U sahad, yuSahid.
W I T T I C I S M , S.
mulfca-t (pi.
f f r mulab) ; Jy* hazl; IsSi nukta-t (pl.
nukat);
latafa-t.
W I T T I N E 8 8 , s. ifr* zak&wa-t;
daha'a-t.
W I T T I N G L Y , adv.
bi-'l-qagd;
^xei qagdan;
'amdan.
WITCHCRAFT, WITCHERY,
W I T T Y , adj. ^
zaki-y ; ( f r fatin;
sihr.
fr) zumbur; fr) zumbur.
W I T H , prep, fr ma', ma'a; *R bi;
W I Z A R D , S.
FR~
salîr (pl.
Vj wa'iyya, ^ wayya ; A^ 'ind;
suhara); J>\j raqi (pl. yfr)
guhba-t.
raqiln, i\S) ruqat, j f i p rawaqi).
W I T H A L , adv.
fr
ma';
GUFCW I Z E N , adj.
(shrivelled) <J*fr
ba-t;
'ind.
mukarnis ; y f r fr zb gutffin.
(dried up)
yabis.
W I T H D R A W , v.a.
saljab, yasW
I
Z
E
N
,
V.
^
^
yabbas,
yuyabbis.
hab;
Sal, yaiil; n. fr)
ah ; ^ wai^ ;
raja', yarja';
ingaraf, Wo, WOE, interj.
J
i
j
wail
(followed
by
pron. aff.).
yangarif;
rah, yarftb.
WOE,
dahiya-t (pl.
W I T H D R A W A L , W I T H D R A W M E N T , 8.
dawahi);
mugiba-t (pl.
(taking back)
istirja'.
mas&yib);
baliya-t
(going away) u\fr\ ingiraf.
(pl.
W
balaya);
)
f
r
ubdr.
W I T H E , S.
gugn gafyaf.
W I T H E R , v.a.
zabbal, yuzabbil; W O F U L , adj. (sad) fr* mugtimm 5
y i y hazin.(calamitous) +> sA*;
azbal, yuzbil;
naSSaf,
nahus; p f r ^ maSiim.
yunaSSif; n.
zabal, yazbul;
(wretched)
Saqiy (pl.
ULA* nasif, yanSaf.
asqiyk');
miskin (pl.
W I T H H O L D , v. (restrain)
fr*
masaldn).
mana' 'an, yamna';
kaff, W O F U L N E 8 S , s. gy l?azan; fr
yakuff.(keep back)
masak,
gamm ; Sjtf k&ba-t; v / karb.
yamsik;
haS, yahuS.
W O L D , S.
sahla-t (pl.
W I T H I N , prep.
fi; J A \ d a h i l ;
suhfil); IJL) watiya-t.
adv. " w o dahilan ;
jaw wan, W O L F , S.
?ib (pl.
ziyib);
jawwa.
( f r j ^ airman (pl. eV* sir&t,
W I T H O U T , adv. (short o f ) fr Q*
sara^dn).
min gair; ^ y* min dun; h W O M A N , S. L\FR imrat (pl. U-I
tamanni; f>\y mar&m; ^ wadd,
wudd, widd.
W I S H , V. ^
arad, yurid;
ahabb, yuhibb; ^ wadd, yawadd; ^yuJ tamanna, yatamanna;
iStaha, yaStahi;
s-J^ talab, yatlub.(wish joy)
ij** hanna, yubanni.
W I S H P U L , adj.
mustahi;
^
ragib fl.
W I S H F U L N E S S , s.
iStiha*; ifr)
ragba-t; (Afr garam.
W I S P , S.
^
qubga-t
min hai.
W I S T F U L , adj. fr* mufakkir; frx*
mutafakkir.
WI8TFULNBS8, s. frs tafakkur.
WIT (to wit, namely)
ya'ni.
WIT, 8. V& z&ka'; ifrS zakawa-t;
UJ daha*;
daha'a-t.
W I T C H , S.
s&tira-t (pl. I)
saharat,
su tiara').
WOM]
nisa', ( ^ f a niswan);
hurma-t (coll.
ljarim).(old
woman) Sjj^* 'ajuza-t (pl. fa^
'aja'iz).
W O M A N H O O D , S.
JW
hal
im-
rat.
adj. {mfa* hunga;
muhannas.
W O M A N L Y , adj.
J A * misl imrat ;
sU* munasib alimrat.
W O M B , S. ^
rahim (pl. fafl
arham) ;
f>\ umm al-aulad.
W O N D E R , S. (surprise) s
'ajab ;
ta'ajjub; s ^ y ^ istigrab ;
dabâ-t; S ^ bira-t.
(marvel) bt+r 'ajiba-t (pl. s-iW*
'ajayib);
'ujuba-t (pl.
s - ^ ^ a'ajib) ;
gariba-t (pl.
garayib).
W O N D E R , V. S - V 'ajib, ya'jab;
ta'ajjab, yata'ajjab (both
with
min) ; sÂ*-* istagrab,
yastagrib;
indahai, yandahig.
WOMANISH,
WONDEEFUL,
[WOE
462
WONDEOUS,
adj.
s
'ajib ; s - i / garib; s^jks**
mustagrab.
W O N D E R M E N T , S.
ta'ajjub;
istigrab.
W O N T , S. SAIC 'ada-t (pl. AFY*
'awa'id).
W O N T , V. (be wont)
ta'awwad,
yata'awwad.
Woo, v. s-J^ talab, yatlub; s-^j
ragib fi, yargab ;
hatab,
yah tub.
W O O D , S. (forest)
gaba-t;
fcirs (pl. J^fa ahnU).(timber)
s - a a haiab (pl. v ^ t ahgab) ;
AYS 4aud (pl.
a'wad, Â^C
'idan).(fuel) s-^- hatab (pl.
s ^ ahtab).
W O O D B I N E , S.
YFCJ zahr al'agl.
W O O D C O C K , S.
dajaj algaba-t.
W O O D C U T T E R , S.
hattab.
W O O D P E C K E R , S.
ahyal; J V J *
saraqraq.
W O O D P I G E O N , 8.
hamam
barri-y;
dalam.
targalla-t;
(J*
(abounding with
forests)
^
ahras.(of
the nature of wood)
ha-
WOODY,
adj.
bi-y.
WOOF, s.
l u h m a - t ( p l . p+i
luharn);
t u ' m a - t (plfa
tu'am).
WOOL, s.
gftf ( p l . u\fa
aswaf).
WOOL-COMBER, S. J m u q a r d i S ;
mumagsiq.
WOOLGATHERING,
iatat al-'aql;
8.
sahw, sahft.
W O O L L E N , adj.
min
guf.
WOOLLY, adj.
ale-hi 9(if;
^ j f a fa k a s i r ag-guf.
WOOL-STAPLER, S.
gW bayya'
guf;
gawwaf.
WORD, S.
kalima-t, v u l g . kilma-t
(pl.
kalimat,
fa
kalim);
l a f z a - t ( p l . kUN
alfag) ;
l u g a - t . (sentence)
J y q a u l ( p l . Jtjrt a q w a l ) .
WORD, V.
kd l a f a z bi, y a l f i z ; kafc
t a l a f f u z , y a t a l a f f a z ; o** b a y y a n ,
yubayyin; ^
kallam, yukall i m ; && n a t a q , y a n t i q .
WORDINESS, S.
SY^ k a s r a t
kalam.
WORDING,
i n g a ; S-^JY t a r tib ; fKtt W y tartib al-kalam;
vy* nagg.
WORDY, AD;.
kalam.
WORK, s. J-**
a'mal) ;
fa
4
amal
gugl
kasir
(pl.
(pl.
al-
JUA)
asgal).(production) ^ f a ' a m a l ;
fi'l (pl. JUi\ af'al).(of an
author)
u W
tagnif ( p l . c ^ i U ?
taganif) ; u g ^ j ta'lif (pl.
t a ' l i f a t ) . (of a poet) ( ^ Y A
diwan.
WORK, V.
igtagal, yagtagil
( w i t h fi o r
bi) ;
'amil,
ya'mal.(operate) f \ aggar, y u 'assir; y ^ S

ya'mal.
WORKHOUSE, s.
fuqara.
'amil
ta'gir,
b a i t al-
g&ni* (pi. fU*

gunnfr) ;
s-^-U gahib gan'a-t
(pi.
aghab);
<&mil
(pi. flUc 'a mala-1).
W O R K M A N S H I P , S.
gana'a-t.
4
WORKSHOP,
J * - * * ma mal, ma'rnil
(pi. JÛ* ma'amil);
warga-t; AiU.^ karhana-li (Pers.).
4
WORLD, S. ^JU alam;
dunya.
(the next world)
alahira-t.
WoRLDLINESS, 8.
S*^* muhabbat ad-dunya;
âma4.
W O R L D L Y , adj. CSJ**^ dunyawi-y;
^ L j j dunyawi-y ;
'alami-y.
(6enJ on gram)
{ami* (pi.
{urna'a,
a$ma').
WORM, S.
dud;
duda-t
(pi.
didan);
susa-t
(coll. <j*y sus).
W O R M W O O D , S.
absintin;
^ zaqan ag-gaih ;
ma'mita; j*- gabir, gabr.
W O R M Y , adj.
mudawwad.
W O R R Y , V. (mangle with the teeth)
u*/ faras, yafris; o * ^ iftaras,
yaftaris.(harass)
at'ab,
yut'ib; s ^ 'azzab, yu'azzib;
JSi nakkad, yunakkid;
az'al, yuz'il.
WORKMAN,
WORSE,
S.
WORST,
a.4arr (f.
WORSE,
[WRE
463
WOB]
V.
adj.,
surra) ;
i s t i h q a q . (excellence)
J A I f a ^ l ( p i . JyAi f u ( J u l , J U M
a f d a l ) ; toy j u d a - t .
W O R T H , adj.
mustahiqq.
W O R T H I N E S S , S.
fadila-t
J4U4 fa<Jayil) ;
WORTHLESS,
(pi.
Sarafiya-t.
adj.
m a la-
hu qima-t; ^ W * majjan.
WORTHLE88NESS,
8.
haqara-t;
hasasa-t.
WORTHY,
adj. (deserving)
mustahiqq;
musta'hil.
f & d i l ; Ub^ s a r i f
( p i . UJA s u r a f a , WRTJAT a i r a f ) .
W O T , V. u y s ' a r a f , y a ' r i f ;
dara, yadri.
(noble) JAU
W O U N D , 8.
jarh
( p i . CJJ* JURILB
C ^ ajrah) ;
jaraha-t.
WOUND, V. TY j a r a h , v a j r a h .
W O U N D I N G , s. t f * j a r h .
adv.
WRANGLE, V.
naza4, y u n a z i ' ;
jadal, yujadil;
tahagam ma', yatahagam.
W R A N G L E , W R A N G L I N G , 8. JcjU*
munaza'a-t;
^ÔA
hugClma-t;
muhagama-t;
mujadala-t.
W R A P , V. J
UTF laff f i , y a l u f f ;
gallaf bi, y u g a l l i f ;
ad raj, yudrij.
arda.
W R A P , W R A P P I N G , 8.
S-J^ galab, yaglib; J U
faq, yafuq ; <Jk- sabaq, yasbiq,

yasbuq.
W O R S H I P , S.
'ibada-t;
stijud ;
sajda-t; ceX~J nask.
W O R S H I P , V. A** 'abad, ya'bud;
sajad, yasjud (with J li or
ila).
W O R S H I P F U L , adj.
mu'adil;
musawi;
mustaujib at-ta'gim; pjZ* makarrain;

mu'tabar.
W O R S H I P P E R , S.
'ftbid (pi.
'abidun,
'abada-t, ^ ^
'ubbad); J^L. sajid (pi.
sujjad,
sujud).(0/ idols)
wasani.
W O R T H , S. (value)
qima-t; ;AI
qadar; XAS* miqdar;
gaman
(pi.
agm&n,
asmina-t) ;
l a f a f a - t (pi.
WRAPPER,
milaff;
lafayif).
8. (loose upper garment)
^ ^
b u r n u s (pi.
baranis) ;
izar (pi.
uzr) ;
hab a r a - t ; s ^ * ^ jilbab (pi. s - ^ W
j a l a b i b ) ; JU-ft** m i s m a l .
WRATH, 8. s - ^ f c g a d a b ;
gaiz;
<3^ h u l q ;
h a n a q (pi. j U ^
hinaq).
WRATHFUL,
adj.
gadnb;
WRATHFULNESS,
GW^fc
gadban;
âniq.
magâ-
ba-t;
igtiyaz.
W R E A K , V.
'ftqab, y u ' a q i b ;
^
^ naqam min, yanqam.
WREAK, S.
n a q m ; ^ViJ t i n n i qam.
WREATH, s.
j J J ^ iklil z a h r (pi.
JfilW akalil).
464
WEE]
liabbak, yuhabbik; YKA gaffar, yugaffir; Jtf

kallal, yukallil.
WREATHE,
WRECK,
j f i garaq;
fi~&\
i n k i s a r m a r k a b . (the ruins)
b a w a q i ; s-^y*
alw&h
markab.
WRECK, v.a.
k a s a r alm a r k a b , y a k s i r ; n.
inkasar,
yankasir.
WREN, S. Û-UI n i m n i m a - t .
WRENCH, S.
tajrir;
qal*.
qala4, yaqla';
jarrar, yujarrir.
WRENCH,
V.
WREST, S'. UKLAA h a t t a f , y u h a t t i f .
gara', yugari';
gfi* tagara', yatagara';
tabaâh, yatabaâlj.
W R E S T L E R , S.
musari'.
W R E 8 T L I N O , s. Izfi** mugara'a-t.
WRESTLE,
V.
WRETCH,
S.,
FI>
WRETCHED,
adj.
miskin (pi.
masakin) ; Y faqir (pi. \ f i fuqara) ;
JH* aqi (pi. ^ \ asqiya) ; dfiu>
gu'liik (pi.
ga'alik).
(worthless) j-g*- haqir;
zalil;
dani-y.
W R E T C H E D N E S S , S.
maskana-t; ÛJA gaqawa-t;
haqara-t.
WRIGGLE, V.
bazbaz,
h i z ; (JAA h a d d , y a h u g d .
yuhaz-
S.
'amil (pi.
'amala-t, W 'umala) ;
gani*
(pi.
gunna').
W R I N G , V. Y
'agar, yacgir; ^
baram, yabrum; barram, yubarrim.
WRIGHT,
WRINKLE, S.
karmaia-t;
g a d u (pi.
gudun).
WRINKLE, V. J^FI k a r m a i , y u k a r mii ; A**. j a ^ a d , y u j a " i d .
WRIST, S.
J-A* mafgil al-yad
(pi. J-Uu mafagil);

hanqat al-yad.
[WOT
0.
*>Jfi {araf alkumm.
W R I T , S.
^ u j j a - t (pi.
hujaj).
W R I T E , V. S - ^ k a t a b , y a k t u b ; JY
j a r r a r , y u j a r r i r ; fij r a q q a m ,
y u r a q q i m . ( a book)
ailaf,
y u ' a l l i f ; OLL* g a n n a f , y u g a n n i f .
W R I T E R , S. (clerk)
katib (pi.
k u t t a b ) . (author)
mugannif;
mu'allif.
WRITHE, v.n.
lltaff, y a l t a f f ;
i j f i t a l a w w a , y a t a l a w w a ; a. rf
barram, yubarrim.
WRITING, S.
kit&ba-t; U. h a f t ;
tagnif; u g n ? ta'lif;
insa. (written
composition)
m a k t t o ) ; Âs* k i t a b ( p i .
kutub).
WRONG, S.
zulm;
mazlama-t; j y jaur ; ^ J t a ' a d d i ;
WRISTBAND,
<Jarar;
g u r r . ( e r r o r ) Ufc
g a l a t ; J ^ dalil, y f i gurftr.
WRONG, adj. V * ^ k&zib; J T ^
b&til;
y<
inin gair a g l ;
j** g a i r gafcih; U U g a l i j .
(not right)
uU. h i l a f
al-haqq;
fi
gair gawab;
j i / . 6arir (pi.
airar,
asirra').
WRONG, V. ^ l t z a l a m , y a z l i m ; Y
garr, y a g u r r ; J ' I
a s a ' ila,
f
y u 8 i ; fi*- b a k a r , y a h k i r .
WRONGFUL, adj.
a g i m (pi.
JUft i g a m a - t ) ; ^ U , z a l i m ( p i .
W k zalama-t) ;
mugirr.
WRONGFULNESS, S.
z u l m ; il*
JAD q i l l a t ( a d l ;
FLI
qillat
al-ingaf.
WROTH, adj.
gadban.
WROUGHT, ody.
magnii';
m a f ' i i l ; Jy*** m a ' m M ) .
WRY, ody.
a ' w a j (. W y
auja).
WRYNESS, S.
'awaj.
TAB]
[Tow
465
Y.
Y A R D , S.
(enclosure)
(pi.
g U ^ o . hiS&n); t)^- ? a n ( p i .
^ u b f t n ) ; bJim s a l i a - t . ( r o d )
qatfib (pi.
qu<Jban).
(measurement)
zir&'
anglizi-y (pi.
azru') ;
yard.(0/ a
g * ^ r a j i ' (pi.
rawaji').
Y A R N , S. T-A h a i t ( p i . L>YA b u y AT) ;
JY* g a z l .
YAWN, V.
tagawab, yatagawab.
YAWNING, S. S ^ U ? t a g a w u b .
Y E , pron.
antum.
YEA, adv.
na'M;
ayyawa;
"Vfc- l j a q q a n .
YEAB, S.
s a n a - t ( p i . (J-Os a n i n , u y ^ s a n a w a t ) ; pVe ' a m
(pi.
a ' w a r n ) ; J y * fcaul ( p i .
ahw&l). (common year)
sana-t basita-t.(leap
year)
l u . sana-t kabisa-t.
(the current year)

sana-t
t a r i h - h u . (last
year)
J\
as-sana-t al-madiJ ^ N fb*

al-awwal.
(last year hit one) J^M pic pW

' a m ' a m a l - a w w a l ; ÎjyM
'&men al-awwalen.(next year)
as-sana-t al-atiya-t
( * ? M al-jai'a-t,
al-muqbila-t).
YEARLING, S.
ljauli-y (pi.
l?awali-y).
YEARLY, adj.
J * kull sana-t;
csy s a n a w i - y .
YEARN,
v.
<J*
<3**
Safaq
'ala,
yaf u q ;
JUAI igtaq ila, y a i taq;
istaha, yastabi.
YEARNING, S.
A 6 a f a q a - t ; JY*
Sauq ( p i .
aiwaq);
i^tiyaq.
YEAST, S.
bamira-t.
Y E L L , v.
' a w w a , y u ' a w w i ; WÂ
'ayyat, yu'ayyit.
YELLING, S.
' u w a ; UÂ *iyat.
YELLOW, adj.
a j f a r , f.
gafra (pi. y w ? u f r ) .
YELLOWISH, adj. J^Jl
J*U mayil
li-'g-guf&r.
YELLOWISHNESS, S.
JA* m a i l
li-^-ûfar.
YELLOWNESS, S. 8YU g n f r a - t ;
gufar.
Y E L P , V.
nabafc, yanbaJji.
YELP, S.
nabfca-t;
nabife;
tW^ tambab.
YES, a d v . ^
na'am;
ayyawi,
( a / t e r a negative question) J t
ball.
YESTEEDAY, a d v .
ams;
t j W
al-barib;
al-b&riha-t (vulg.
ambarib).
Y E T , conj.
J g * ma* z a l i k ; g *
\iJt m a ' baz& k u l l - b u ; \ A
a m m a ; yXJ l i k i n ; U5 l a m m & ;
^
ill& a n n .
Y E T , a d v . (still)
ila al&n;
L J lissa ( f o r
li-Wa-t).
(once again)
aiân; Û*
kaman.
Y I E L D , V. (produce)
agmar,
yugmir;
S ^ s^W j a b gamra-t,
y a j i b . (submit) g * a b a ^ a ' ,
yabda'; ^
sallam, y u s a l l i m ; '
g f i t&wa', yut&wi'.
Y I E L D I N G , S. (amount produced^
J ; * * * m a b ? M ; J / ^ madb&l.
YOKE, S.
nir (pi.
any&r);
k u r b ; uk n&f.(a pair of
oxen) y ?
zauj baqar.
Y O K E , V.
(couple) S^J z a w w a j ,
yuzawwij.(subdue) f } qabar,
yaqbar;
sahar, yasbar.
YOLK, S.
M* g u f a r b a i ( J a - t ;
Sy* g u f r a t al-bai<J.
YON, adj.
hazak, f.
bazik (abbreviated and
postponed
zak, f.
tak,
^
tik) ;
z a l i k , f . -UF tUk (DL
^Syfc hauUyik,
auliyik,
59
YOB]
[Zoo
affixed to a n o u n ) ; ^XeU^ m a t a ' k u m , f.

m a t a ' a t k n m (pl.
mutft'kum); ^ U
malkum;
baqqu-kum.
YOURS, adj. p f i l a - k u m .
vulg.
cdJjJJ*
hadolik,
hadok,
dok, J ^ dol).
YOBE, adv.
s a b i q a n ; TÂ*
qadiman;
^ a i J y fi qadim
az-zaman.
YOTI, pron. ^
antum.(after a
prep, or verb)
k u m , f. yfi
kunna, kinna.
YOUNG, adj.
^Y ^
?agir fi'l-'umr (pl.
jig&r); e ^ J b .
( ^ t hadig a s - s i n n ;
mutara'ri'.
Y O U N G S T E R , 0. SrA* &LBB ( p l . S ^ W *
6abab, OÂ nbban) ; ^
?abi-y
(pl.
?ibyan, j u b y a n ) ;
^
f a t a ( p l . ( f i t * fityan).
YOUB, adj. fS k u m ( d u . U * k u m a ,
Y O U T H , 0.
(youthfulness)
aba;
?igar;
abftbiya-t; y u
v U a b a b ; U* fitfc';
badasa-t as-sinn.
YOUTH,
0.,
YOUTHFUL,
adj.
SÛ
Sabb ( p l .
6abab,
Subban) ; ^
?abi-y (pl.
Qibyan, ? u b y a n ) ; ^ s i f a t a ( p L
( f i t s i fityan).
YULE, 8.
a** ' i d m i l & d
al-masih.
z.
Z E A L , Z E A L O U S N E S S , 8. ^
gira-t;
fyU* m u g a y a r a - t ;
hamiy a - t ; S y ^ har&ra-t.
ZEALOT, 8. F^fe
ahib gira-t
(pl.
a?bab) ;
SykH J*aA
l a d i d a l - g i r a - t 'ala..
Z E A L O U S , adj. jytA g a y i i r .
ZEBRA, 8. i^^fi
al-himar
al-wabi^;
zarad (pl.
azrad).
ZENITH, 0.
samt ar-ras.
ZEPHYR, 0.
nasim (pl.
nisam) ;
?aba (pl.
a?ba).
ZERO, 0. y g i f r ( p l .
9 if r a t ,
tu>\ a?far).(nothing) ^
J 1&
Se-y;
SU* f a l a k a l - b u r f t j ;
mintaqat al-buruj.
Z O D I A C A L , adj.
EXU ^ / A ^ Y A H U ? ?
falak al-buruj.
ZONE, 0.
mintaqa-t (pl.
m a n a t i q ) ; fi q u t r ( p l . jVLiX a q t a r ) .
(frigid zone) ( ^ j f i ) ^ f i
mintaqa-t barida-t (mabrdda-t).
(temperate zone)
(torrid
****** mintaqa-t
mintaqa-t
mu'tadila-t.
zone)
h a r r a t or m a b r u q a - t .
ZOOLOGICAL,AD;.
y a h u w ma'rifat al-âiwan4t.
ZOOLOGIST,
0.
FI*
^^XO
?abib 'ilm al-baiwanat.
(relish)
Sal l a z z a - t .
ZIGZAG, 8.
CXA 6 a k k f a l a k .
ZINC, 8.
b a r - s i n i - y ; Wiy
t^tiya ma'diniya-t;
tutiya-t.
Z E S T , 0.
ZODIAC, 0.
fyfiy
ihf*
ZOOLOGY, 0.
fat al-baiwanat;
'ilm al-baiwanat.
ZOOPHYTE, 0.
nab&t.
^JE*.
fr10 50%
ma'ri^
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tCC(t>

W. H. ALLEN & CO., 13 W A T E R L O O

PUBLISHERS TO TH^ INDIA OFFICE.

V.. L'. ALLEN A C O 1 3 WATERLOO PI.AJK.

THE object of this book is clearly indicated by the title:

character, and given in fall the Aorists of verbs after the

formation of the Agent and Patieut teach us that

from European standard books into Arabic, have afforded

TUB Arabic letters have, in this volume, been transliterated as

Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be

bodies of the words by a hyphen, *o show that in modern Arabic they

ENGLISH - ARABIC DICTIONARY.

A, indef. art. frequently expressed

nuzul; JjU> tanazul; d f tark.

harijan.(put of the country),

^at&tatam, yaitim, yastum; 6attam, yusattim;

adj. s ***** sabib (pi.

mu'taridan; u&ydVf bi-'l-

sJ>\A adaf, yudif;

arik (pi. d\jt>\

kej wa'az, ya'iz;

8. UJ zina; < > ~ I FISQ;

(pi. kaAik tafa^ina-t).

nahs; SJA sidda-t (pi.

adj. (not natural)

6afiq ; s-^y* mn^ibb ;

wif; gy fazza , yufazzi ;

sabiqan; taJU salifan;

takwim; &W jum-

adv. J^J^ ^ min jadid;

jfirf ft* 'S*.

r^.r-nji-j; i-i qabta-t (pi.

S-st^ garib (pi.

wat); Jtf akl;

'uhftd) ; SJL-AL*-* mu'ahada-T;

qadir 'ala kull Se-y;

8. jj-J lauz, loz; Sj^J

'ala tartib huruf al-hija.

jHt^ ihtilat al-ma'&din bi-wAsitat az-ztbaq.

^jA**^ (j-^sU multabis al-ma'na;

q&la-t li-murada al-'askar; ^y

c^* matrafc bftna-t

anas, yunis.(one*8 self)

mujawir al-qu^b ai-janAbiy.

min qabl at-tufan.

min qabl al-'urs;

sukkan al-ard mudadda-t liba'diha.

wajh min al-wujfth.

aqsa bu'd al-ard min a6sams.

ruya mar yohana ar-rasul;

rafa' da'wathu ila hakim akbar,

dainima-t (pi. ^^Ui dama'im) ;

A Q U I L I N E , adj. ^y^ nasri-y.

<jt>)\ ard tuhras, &c.).

ZALIRA; JOTF QUDIR. (GUIDED BY

wakil 'urfi-y; ^ V i qadi (pi.

harr; S^J*- harara-t;

esU* malik al-hay-

8. yytf* halyftn, hilyaun;

mumkin al-hujum alehi.

jama'at; - majma* (pi.

haa?, yuhasi ; J ^ hawwal, yuhawwil.

mumkin at-ta'yin; J i j * ^ JV5

(Je-i dayyiq an-nafas;

'uhftd) ; SJL-AL- mu'ahada-T;