Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Compiled by
Ayaz Kazi
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Ayaz Kazi
March 2009 /Rabbiul Awwal 1430 Hijri
ayazkazi.islam@yahoo.com
6
2 Exploding
the myth
One of the major shortcomings which has arisen in the
West, is judging Islam by the conduct of a minority of its
followers. By doing so, sections of the Western society have
deliberately played off the misguided actions of a few Muslims,
and have labeled it Islam. Such behavior only seeks to distort the
purity of Islam. For if such a thing was done - judge a religion by
the conduct of its people - then no religion would be safe from
blame of the mistakes of its ignorant followers. Then how could a
religion be blamed when its teachings are pure and clear from the
actions of its ignorant followers? Would one blame the car for the
mistake of its driver? No, yet we find that the Western world is
foremost in propagating this outlook on Islam. So what is the
reality of Islam? How does one dispel the myths which have been
created and spread so viciously?
The only way to examine Islam is to simply examine its
belief system. Look at its sources, the Qur’an and Sunnah
(Prophetic Guidance), and see what they have to say. This is the
way to find the truth about what Islam says about terror, terrorism
and terrorists. One who is sincerely searching for the truth, will do
it no other way.
The very name Islam comes from the arabic root word
‘salama’ which means peace. Islam is a religion which is based
upon achieving peace through submission to the will of Allah.
Thus, by this very simple linguistic definition, one can ascertain as
to what is the nature of this religion. One may ask if such a
religion is based on the notion of peace, then how is it that some
acts done by its adherents are contrary to peace? The answer is
simple. Such actions, if not sanctioned by the religion, have no
place in it. They are un-Islamic and should be disassociated with
Islam.
7
3J i h a d ? W hat is
8
Jihad through wealth, which means spending it in various
beneficial ways, including charities and welfare projects. And the
Jihad through the self, which comprises of all good works done
by a believer, such as propagation, teaching and finally, lawful
armed struggle against aggression and oppression on the weak.
“...Strive hard and fight in the cause of Allah with your
wealth and your lives, that will be better for you,
if you but know!”
[The Noble Qur’an 61:11]
In the name of Jihad, Islam endeavors to teach belief in
Allah, the One Supreme God, and worship of Him alone and to
spread good values, virtue and morality through wise and proper
methods. Allah has commanded:
“Invite to the way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom
(i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur’an) and fair
preaching, and argue with them in a way that is better.
[The Noble Qur’an 16:125]
In the name of Jihad, Islam calls for social reform and the
elimination of ignorance, superstition, poverty, disease and racial
discrimination. Among its main goals is the protection of rights
for weaker members of society against the impositions of the
powerful and influential.
Islam prohibits injustice, even toward those who oppose
the religion. Allah says,
“and let not the enmity and hatred of others make you
avoid justice. be just: that is nearer to piety”
[The Noble Qur’an 5:8]
And Allah told the believers regarding those who
prevented their entry to the Sacred Mosque in Makkah:
“and let not the hatred of some people in (once) stopping
you from Al Masjid Al Haram (Sacred mosque)
lead you to transgression.”
[The Noble Qur’an 5:2]
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Enmity toward any people or nation should not provoke
Muslims to commit aggression against them, oppress them or
disregard their rights.
As mentioned in a hadith on the authority of Abu Dharr
al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) Prophet (Peace be upon him)
said that Allah said “O My servants, I have forbidden oppression for
Myself and have made it forbidden amongst you, so do not oppress one
another...” (Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah)
Anyone who knows the early history of Islam, will know
that all those nations and empires which came under the fold of
Islam were indeed previously oppressed. When the companions
of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) went out for Jihad
against the Egyptians, the Persians and the Romans, we find that
people did not have resistance against them at all. Rather, they
accepted Islam on such a scale, that it is inconceivable that the
Jihad of Islam could be anything other than liberation for these
people; a liberation from centuries of tyranny.
This is the glorious track record of the Muslim Jihad.
Compare this with the brutal track record of warfare in the
Western world over the centuries. From the crusades against the
Muslims to the days of colonial warfare, the Western world has
killed, destroyed and plundered everything which has come it’s
way. Even today this merciless killing by the Western nations goes
on. While claiming to maintain world peace and security, Western
nations are ready to bomb innocent civilians at the drop of a hat.
The best example of this is the recent bombings of Afghanistan
and Iraq, whilst claiming that were haven for Islamic terrorists.
Allah says about their likes in the Qur’an:
10
4 Jihad
An Islamic Perspective
Islam emerged at a time when the entire world was
governed by the law of the jungle. The strong would kill the weak,
the armed would steal from the unarmed and war was a legitimate
means that was recognized by all religions, nations and people,
with no limits of restrictions, with no distinction made between
just and unjust war. Everyone who was able to overpower a
nation, would force it to give up beliefs and enslave its men and
woman. But with the coming of Islam, it did not approve of this
unjust way which had reduced mankind to the level of savage
beasts; rather it declared that the basic principle governing the
relationships between nations was mutual respect and
cooperation. But unfortunately this Jihad has been very much
criticized by non-muslims and the media due to their ignorance
about it.
War In Islam
Jihad on the battlefield, in the Islamic perspective, is the
last resort, and is subject to stringent conditions. It can only be
carried out by an Islamic state under a Muslim leader (not
individuals or groups) to defend freedom, which includes
freedom of faith. As Allah says :
“To those against whom war is made, permission is given
(to fight), because they are wronged;- and verily, Allah is
most powerful for their aid;- (They are) those who have
been expelled from their homes in defiance of right,- (for
no cause) except that they say, “our Lord is Allah”. Did
not Allah check one set of people by means of another,
there would surely have been pulled down monasteries,
churches, synagogues, and mosques, in which the name
of Allah is commemorated in abundant measure…”
[The Noble Qur’an 22:39-40]
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Moreover, Allah says in the Qur’an:
“and what is wrong with you that you fight not in the
cause of Allah, and for those weak, ill -treated and
oppressed among men, women, and children, whose cry
is: “Our Lord! Rescue us from this town whose people are
oppressors; and raise for us from you one who will protect,
and raise for us from you one who will help.”
[The Noble Qur’an 4:75]
Thus the Qur’an clearly defines the conditions of Jihad.
Rules Of Engagement
With the permissibility of Jihad on the battlefield under the
conditions mentioned above, the rules of engagement reflect
Islam’s inherent inclination towards peace:
Personal behaviour
In war, as it is in peace, the instructions of Islam are to be
observed. Worship does not cease in war. War is also no excuse to
misbehave with troops. The prophet (peace be upon him) said
“Beware of the prayer of the oppressed; for there is no barrier
between it and Allah.”
Accept peace
If the enemy offers peace, it should be accepted even at the
risk of possible deception. Allah says:
“but if they incline to peace, you also incline to it,
and (put your) trust in Allah. Verily, He is the
all-Hearer, the All-Knower.”
[The Noble Qur’an 8:61]
These are the principles of Jihad in Islam and this is our
attitude in war : Justice, mercy and fulfillment of treaties.
But this is not sufficient to prove the superiority of Islam’s
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peaceful ways in war. Principles alone are not a sign of a nations
nobility and humanity, because how often do we see nations
which proclaim the loftiest principles to people when they
themselves treat in the cruelest , cheapest manner and totally lack
in humanity and mercy.
This was the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him), the one
who taught mankind good and not a murderous leader striving for
his own glory and power. This is the noble Jihad that Islam permits
so as to bring peace and harmony amongst the people on this
earth. Unlike those wars that have been declared on poor and
weak Muslim countries under the banner of “War against Terror”.
The arrest of Muslims and their torture in the prisons of Abu
Gharib and Guantanamo. The world has seen those wicked
treatment on the prisoners of war by the so called peace loving
nation.
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5 Terrorism?
What is
15
It was during the British rule in India Bhagat Singh gave the
British a tough time by his revolutionary ways and was labeled as a
terrorist by the British while he was considered a freedom fighter
by the Indians. One man but two different labels.
Nelson Mandela spoke against Racism in South Africa and
he too was in the terrorist list of the United States of America
until recently when he was cleared from all allegations about
terrorism. The reason is easy to understand. If you have become a
friend of United States and fit into their policies then you are not a
threat to the world peace otherwise you are.
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6 Terrorism? Do Religions sanction
18
7 Terrorism? Why people resort to
Muslims
8 Are
Terrorists?
After “9/11 attacks”, Islam has unfortunately become
synonymous to terrorism and Muslims with terrorists. Let us
analyze how true is this accusation.
A simple question to ask here is, what does the terrorist do?
The most simplest answer that one could give is that the terrorist
terrorizes people, kills innocent men, women and children,
destroy towns and cities and even nations.
Keeping this in mind if we take a look at the world scenario
today, we without any hesitation can conclude that Muslims are
not terrorists. This is because if it were Muslims who were the
terrorists then it would be the Hindus who would be fighting for
freedom and dying, not Muslims in Kashmir; The Christians
would be fighting for freedom and dying in America, not Muslims
in Afghanistan and Iraq; the Jews would be fighting for freedom in
Israel now, and not Muslims of Palestine.
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All Muslims are being accused of terrorism. Although
there have been Muslim names that have popped up but no solid
evidence has been proved against them as yet. And even if they
have been proved guilty they nowhere represent Islam and
Muslims, because Islam prohibits killing of the innocent and
causing terror and destruction of properties. Just as all the
Christians will not be blamed for the barbarism of the crusaders
and other Christian terrorist organizations and all the Hindus for
looting, raping, arson and destruction of places of worship,
because you cannot blame a religion for the incorrect action of its
ignorant followers. Just like you wont blame a car for the mistake
of the driver.
Islam is truly the religion of peace, the bombing and brutal
killing of innocent Muslim men, women and children around the
world clearly shows that Muslims are not terrorists. If the
Muslims weren’t peaceful, they wouldn’t be dying in their own
lands, they would be killing non-muslims in their countries. This
clearly shows that its not the Muslims who are terrorists, but they
are victims of cruel terrorism instead.
who
9
Then are the
Terrorists?
“Terrorist” has been linked with Muslims, Middle East,
Afghanistan, Iraq etc…but never refers to the western world nor
any other religion although we have terrorists that claim to profess
certain religion. We have Christian terrorists, Jewish terrorists,
Hindu terrorists, Buddhist terrorists, Sikh terrorists and terrorists
professing various other different faiths. Then why only Islam
alone is linked and blamed for the action of a few that too because
they retaliate to the atrocities that is committed against them or
they are being driven out of their homes?
With this I do not intend to prove that terrorists who
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profess some religion were really practicing it. In fact they were
not, otherwise they would not have done these criminal activities.
It is really interesting to ask a question here, who are the terrorists?
When we take a look at history to find out the people who
have killed the maximum human beings profess which religion?
We see that the man who is famously known to have killed
the maximum number of human beings was Hitler. He is said to
have incinerated 6 million Jews. He wasn’t a Muslim. He was a
Christian by faith. So did we call him a Christian terrorist?
Joseph Stalin (Uncle Joe) Killed 20 million human beings
Including 14.5 million who were starved to death. Was he not a
Christian?
Mao Tse Tsung of China Killed 14 to 20 million human
beings. He was a Communist.
Benito Mussolini of Italy killed 400,000 human beings.
Maximilin Robespierre, during French Revolution starved
and tortured to death 200,000 people and executed 40,000 people.
19th April 1995, Federal building bombing, Oklahoma
City (Oklahoma bombing). 166 innocent people died and more
than 100 injured. Done by 2 Christians, Timothy & Terry.
20th March 1995, Aum Shinrikyo, a Buddhist cult used
Nerve Gas in the Tokyo subway. It killed 12 people and more than
5000 injured and wounded.
In UK, since hundreds years IRA, The Irish Republican
Army are conducting terrorist attacks. They are Catholics, but
they are not called as Catholic Terrorists, but as IRA.
In Sri Lanka, LTTE, Tamil Tigers is the most notorious
organization who are experts in suicide bombing. They are none
else but Hindus.
ULFA in 16 years between 1990-2006 conducted
successfully 749 terrorist attacks in India.
Maoists in Nepal in 7 years conducted 99 terrorist attacks.
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Out of 600 districts in India, they are present in 150 districts.
Maoists terrorists attacks in 1/3rd part of India!
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, in Amritsar, Punjab (India)
where, on April 13, 1919, while Indians doing a peaceful
demonstration, British Indian Army soldiers under the command
of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer opened fire on an unarmed
gathering of men, women and children killing thousands.
How could one justify such killing of innocent unarmed people?
This clearly shows how people professing other faiths have
shed so much blood and caused fear and panic in the hearts of
millions but still their acts are not labeled with their religion unlike
how the media has done with the Muslims.
From the above statistics it can be seen that even if it is
proved (although no solid evidence is yet proved, instead many
think that the 9/11 attacks is an inside job)that Muslims were
behind 9/11 attacks or those attacks that have been blamed upon
Muslims is still nothing compared to the millions killed by
terrorists that profess other religions.
Although the reasons for Muslims who resort to
extremism and take arms is the atrocities and injustice committed
against them in different parts of the world say it be Palestine,
Iraq, Afghanistan, Chechnya etc. But this still cannot be a
justification for a Muslim resorting to killing innocents, because
Islam condemns such acts. For example if a non Muslim man
rapes a Muslim woman a Muslim man cannot rape a non-muslim
Woman in retaliation, because Islam prohibits such acts.
A flashback to the year 1945 near the end of world war II
the nuclear attacks on the two cities of Japan by the United states
of America is one of the greatest destruction that was ever done.
On Monday the 6th of August 1945 the nuclear weapon “Little
Boy” was dropped on the city of Hiroshima followed on the 9th of
August 1945 by detonation of the “Fat Man” nuclear bomb over
Nagasaki.
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The nuclear bomb killed as many as 140,000 people in
Hiroshima and 80,000 in Nagasaki and since then thousands
more have died from injuries or illness attributed to exposure of
radiation released by the nuclear bombs.
The superpower countries shouting about maintaining
peace but themselves have stained their hands with blood of
thousands of innocent people. Creating terror and insecurity
around the globe, making the world an unsafe place to live.
In the name of hunting down the terrorist they have
bombarded poor countries and killed thousands of innocent
human beings. But even after doing so they were unable to find
the No. 1 terrorist on their list.
To settle scores with a dictator, the specter of “WMD” was
raised and against the U.N opinion brute force was employed on
Iraq, killing innocent citizens, causing anarchy and ruining lives.
After so much destruction and forceful illegal occupation they say
that it was a mistake and they found no WMD’s. But they still
shamelessly justify their act.
Are these killings and illegal occupation justified? Or is this
the terrorist disguise as peace makers?
A Muslim poet rightly said :
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Can
Terrorism
10 Jihad?
be compared to
25
11 Misconception
Was Islam spread by the sword?
Many non-Muslims, when they think about Islam, picture
religious fanatics on camels with a sword in one hand and a Qur’an
in the other.
This myth, which was made popular in Europe during the
Crusades, is totally baseless.
First of all, the Noble Qur’an clearly says “Let there be no
compulsion in religion”.
In addition to this, Islam teaches that a person's faith must
be pure and sincere, so it is certainly not something that can be
forced on someone. In debunking the myth that Islam was
“spread by the sword”, the (non-Muslim) historian De Lacy O’
Leary wrote: “History makes it clear, however, that the legend of fanatical
Muslims sweeping through the world and forcing Islam at the point of the
sword upon conquered races is one of the most fantastically absurd myths that
historians have ever accepted.” (Islam at the Crossroads, London,
1923, p. 8.).
In september 2001 Yvonne Ridley a British Journalist was
captured by the Taliban in Afghanistan whilst working for the
Sunday Express. She was held captive for 11 days. She promised
that she would read the Qur’an after her release. She was
impressed by the way she was dealt with during her stay in Taliban
captivity. She explained that the Taliban looked after her very well.
She said, “I was horrible to my captors. I spat at them and was
rude and refused to eat. It wasn’t until I was freed that I became
interested in Islam.” She converted to Islam in the summer of
2003. All praise be to Allah.
Thousands of such examples of non-muslims accepting
this peaceful religion Islam as their choice and not by sword or
force.
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It should also be known that Muslims ruled Spain for
roughly 800 years. During this time, and up to when they were
finally forced out, the non-Muslims there were alive and
flourishing. Additionally, Christian and Jewish minorities have
survived in the Muslim lands of the Middle East for centuries.
Countries such as Egypt, Morocco, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and
Jordan all have Christian and Jewish populations. In India,
Muslims ruled for more than 1000 years but still today we
Muslims are a minority here. If Islam taught that all people are
supposed to be killed or forced to become Muslims, how did all of
these non-muslims survive for so long in the middle of the
Islamic Empire? Were non-muslims forced to accept Islam? No.
The existence of non-muslims in the Muslim empire is the biggest
proof of Islam’s tolerance towards other religions.
Additionally, if one considers the small number of
Muslims who initially spread Islam from Spain and Morocco in
the West to India and China in the East, one would realize that
they were far too few to force people to become converts of a
religion against their will.
.
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12 Misconception
Is Islam a militant religion?
In Islam, the use of force is allowed only in special
situations, particularly when the Muslim community is threatened
by hostile forces. This is indeed natural and logical for any nation.
Then again, the use of force in a campaign of Jihad is determined
by the leader of the Muslim community in a very ordered and
ethical way.
Islam considers all life forms as sacred, but particularly
emphasizes the sanctity of human life.
Allah says in the Qur'an:
“And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden [to be
killed] except by [legal] right.”
[The Noble Qur’an 6:151]
Allah says:
“Whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption
[done] in the land – it is as if he had slain all mankind.
And whoever saves one – it is as if he had saved
mankind entirely.”
[The Noble Qur’an 5:32]
Such is the value of a single human life, that Allah equates
the taking of even one human life unjustly with killing all of
humanity.
It is important to understand that in Islam, war is only
permitted in specific and dire circumstances. It is despised and
only permitted as a last resort when all other attempts at peace
have been made. It keeps warfare at a level of mercy and respect
for the enemy such as none other has been able to reach. The
Prophet (Peace be upon him), sometimes had to fight for the mere
survival of his mission, but once security was ensured, he
immediately reverted to peace and diplomacy.
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Even in a state of war, Islam enjoins that armies deal with
the enemy justly in the battlefield. Islam has drawn a clear line of
distinction between the combatants and the non-combatants of
an enemy country. The Prophet (Peace be upon him) told his armies,
"Do not kill any old person, any child or any woman.”
And he said: "Do not kill the monks in monasteries.”
Upon seeing the corpse of a woman on a battlefield,
Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) angrily asked his
companions why she had been killed, and he strongly condemned
the atrocious act. For those enemies active in combat and those
taken as prisoners of war, the list of rights is lengthy. There should
be no torture; no killing of the wounded or defenseless, no
mutilation of enemy bodies and return of corpses to the enemy
must be honored. In light of the aforementioned, it becomes
crystal clear that Islam does not permit aggression, violence,
injustice, or oppression. At the same time, it calls for morality,
justice, tolerance, and peace.
Far from being a militant dogma, Islam is a way of life that
transcends race and ethnicity. The Qur'an repeatedly reminds us
of our common origin:
“O mankind, indeed We created you from male and
female, and made you peoples and tribes that you may
know one another. Verily the most noble of you in the
sight of Allah is the most righteous of you.”
[The Noble Qur’an 49:13]
It is the universality of its teachings that makes Islam the
fastest growing religion in the world. In a world full of conflicts
and deep schisms between human beings, a world that is currently
plagued with terrorism, perpetrated by individuals and by states,
Islam is a beacon of light that offers hope for the future.
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Conclusion
Terrorism has no religion while Jihad is a struggle for the
cause of Allah alone and must never violate Islamic principles.
Terrorism is clearly rejected by Islam and can never be called Jihad.
Islam is clean and pure from the terrorism that the westerners and
the media portray it to be. And if what the westerners and the
media say about Islam were true, then why is Islam the fastest
growing religion in the world especially in the west? Why are
people chosing Islam as their way of life? The answer is simple,
that Islam is free from what they blame it for. This in itself is a
reply to those who try to distort the true image of Islam.
Islam condemns all forms of violent acts which kill
innocent human beings, whether it is 9/11, 7/7/93 (Mumbai
serial blast), 26/11 or any other. We also condemn the
1000’s of people that have been killed in Afghanistan.
1000’s of innocent people that have been killed in Iraq.
1000’s of people that have been raped and killed in Gujarat.
1000’s of people that have been killed in Palestine.
Any terrorist activity, no matter who does it and for what
purpose, is the greatest blow to all religious and humanistic values.
For this reason, no one - and certainly no true Muslim - can
approve of any terrorist activity. A true Muslim is not treacherous,
and he is not deceitful, and he does not lie, and he does not
oppress. This is what Islam teaches and this is something that is
clear from the Sharee’ah (Qur’an and Sunnah).
As for terrorism, it distorts the true image of Islam and it
ascribes to it that which in reality is not from it. Verily the true
Muslims, those who understand the reality of Islam, in every
place, they hate, reject and they criticize these criminal acts and
they warn against those people who call to these acts. Terrorism is
nothing but evil and the act of the devil.
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Islam means to submit ones will to Allah. It is the way of
life for anyone who chooses to accept that there is One God only,
and none is worthy of worship but Him. This world is temporary
and no more than a trial for us, after which we will all die, and life
of the hereafter is forever.
Allah, for the guidance of mankind, sent us Prophets:
Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Muhammad, all Prophets of Islam (Peace
be upon them). Allah chose Muhammad (Peace be upon him) as His
final Prophet and honored him with the privilege of revealing the
Qur’an through him. The Qur’an is the speech of Allah, not the
word of Muhammad (Peace be upon him). Allah has Preserved the
Qur’an with its teachings for the whole of mankind.
Islam has five fundamental pillars:
1. To bear witness that there is no deity worthy of Worship except
Allah, without any partner and that Muhammad is His servant and
His Messenger. (Shahadah)
2. To pray five times a day (Salaah)
3. To Pay the Zakah (yearly Alms )
4. To Fast during the month of Ramadhan(Saum)
5. To Make a pilgrimage to Makkah (Hajj)
Islam offers a complete legal code for humankind. It
eliminates and corrects the human errors that found their way into
previous religions in the realm of both belief and practice. Just as
any new revised law supersedes and nullifies what came before it,
Islam naturally abrogates all earlier religions.
Without doubt, one will find in every religion, especially
those of divine origins, such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam,
noble teachings, good moral values, encouragement toward good
deeds and warnings against evil.
However, what distinguishes Islam from other faiths is that
Islam goes beyond simply urging people to be upright and honest.
Islam diagnoses illnesses and prescribes the treatment. It gives
practical solutions to mans problems and provides the means of
31
achieving righteousness and eliminating evil from individual and
collective lives. Islam is guidance for mankind from the Creator
who knows what is best and most suitable for His creation. That is
why Islam is called the natural religion of man.
Finally, I call upon all Muslims as well as non-muslims to
never rely on second hand information, but to study and know
Islam from authentic sources. And not to get carried away by
words of politicians and antisocial elements who for their own
personal benefit want to cause disharmony and hatred among
human beings and disrupt peace on earth by dividing us in the
name of religion.
Islam is a beautiful religion which teaches that each human
being has a right to live in this world peacefully, regardless of their
faith and beliefs.
Bibliography
Extremism : Its Cause,Effects and Cure, Shaykh, Dr Baasim bin Faisal al Jawaabirah.
Islam against Terrorism, www.fatwaonline.com
Is Terrorism a Muslim Monopoly, Dr. Zakir Naik (DVD)
Jihad According to the Qur’an and Sunnah, www. muttaqun.com
Jihad for Allah’s sake, Muhammad Saeed al-Qahtani.
Muhammad’s Prophethood Reality or Myth, Abdur Radhi Muhammad’Abul
Muhsin.
Religious Extremism In the lives of contemporary Muslims Dr. Abdur
Rahmaan ibn Mualaa al-Luwaihiq al-Mutairi
Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Saalih Al-'Uthaymeen on Terrorism & Related
Issues , AuthenticTranslations.com
Shaykh 'Abdul-'Azeez Ibn Baaz on Terrorism & Related Issues,
AuthenticTranslations.com
The Evils Of Terrorism, Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhaab al-’Aqeel
The Freedom Of Opinion In Islam, Abdus Salam al-Basuni.
With which inntellect and Religion can Suicise Bombings and Destruction be
Considered Jihad? , Shaykh Abdul Muhsin Ibn Hamad Al-’Abbaad.
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