You are on page 1of 70

Supporting Mutual Understanding and

Strengthening Stability in the Southern Provinces


of Thailand

Project documentation

Funded by the European Union

Juliane Schmucker
! " #
! $
% &
'" &

( " " )
! )
! " " )*
( )
! *

+ , " $
- &
*
. "! /
, " *
' , #/
. 0 #)

%02 3 + #
%%02 45 % ##
%%%02 6 7( " 0 #$

6 *&
8 +
5
%
5 6 .
+ "
9 +
: ( (
! ( '
( .
5 8 + "
9 + .
: ( (
" # $

5 ! !
, ; 0

< ! ! 1
" , 0( ; 1 "
" = "
" ( 0

< ! ! " (.
+ 0 ( 1 , "
" ! 1 ! !
1
0 ( ! (. " > 0
+ ! ! > 0 + ? 4
+ " " "
0

@ 8 0. 9 @ " !
+ . " "
" , 0 A
" ! " "
8 ( 0

( 8 0+ "> ( 5 %
8 ! " <
" ! " 8
" 0( !
1 " ! "
, 0

#
" > 0 > 5 ! !
" " " ,
0

% ! ! 1 5 "
! , ; , 0
> 0 5 ? " !
! , > 0
" " , 0 ! !
" " > 0 9,B @ > 0 @ " "
A C " "
= 0@ > 0 > 0 (
" , 0

. "< 5 ! "
! ! ! ,
! ! 0
@ ! "
D
9 + ( 0

*
#

( C 4 ,
4 45 E 5 2
7 F " > " " "
+ ( G0 ( "
"
4 ( + < : <
5 ! " 0

< 5
" " " 0
< 0 +
" 0 5 !
! < ! ! 0
. ! 0

+ ! =
" 0 @
1 < " ,
" 0 (
" "
0 ' < !
" C !
"
! 4 " 0

( ( ! > 4>
" " < "
H/I 0 @ "
< > 4>
( 0> <
! > ! " (
! " C 0 (

$
> 4> 4 C (
0

( !
//)0 > $//
0
" , C 0 (
0 "" "
" ; " 0 ( (
! 1 " "
0A ! < ! (
! " !
0( 1 ;
, 0

! " 4 < ,
"
0 (
" 4 " "
< " !
, 09 " < " !
! ! " "4
" 0 (
! " "
!
" 0@
1
( 0

6
6 " 8
5 4

9 " <$ 8 //&

H
% "

% ! ( < "
! ! ( 0( "
<
! 05 <
" 1 " "4
0 ( )H ,
" 0

! $

& '

+ " " < ! ,


! 0( , !
F% G E% 2 !
!
" < !
1 " " 1 " 0

( 5 E 5 2
3 )&#H0 ( ,
"
< " "0

&
( ! */ <
! !
4 < 4 !
!0 > "
! ! 0
( , ! 5 ;
6 " ' 9 " <( 0

( " ) *

( . 4 !
1 < < !<
" 0
" )&**< " !
4
" C ! " 0 ( . 9 "
" ( "
0

// < ( . 5
, 0(
1 ( , < (.
! ! " 0

( ( ( " " E :((2< ! " !


" " 0 ( ! !
(. ! "! !
= " 0

( $ + # < !
" , " "! "
!

)/
( , ,
" ! ! "
" 0

$"( %) *

( + " ,
, 0(
1 <
! "
< " " ( 0
, < 5 ! .
< + 0

))
$ $

( " " , 4
8 0( " <+ <
: 5 ! 0 ( 9 "
)/// E * / 20 (
0

7 7DD!!!0! 0 D D J 0

)
! # ( -A 1

6 " " " 9 +


( < 1
! " 0 A ! < "
" " ( 4
" = "
" " 0

( ( . $' /

9 )H*H< ? ". " < ( 4


! 1 06 < !
! = 0 6 " !
< " ! " !<
1 0 . = < ! "
! " 0

? ". " C 9 "


! ! 0 %
< ! , ? "0

( + < : < 5 !
> 0 )&/ < + <
5 ! : " + <!
1 ! > 4> 0
( (
; 0

!< ! "
( , " <
" " 0)

)
5 < > 0A 0 E)&&H27 . 8 C ( 0
. ( 5 *0 @ + <9 " 0#
)
( + > +
! % ( 9 0 (
< 1 !
0

( " < " "


1 " 0
A ! < ! " ! "
" 0%
1 " !
" < 0

' "
" 0 <
" 0 ( <>
" " <
0

0 ( ( % ( %1
( #( % $ ( ( ' ' 2 $ (
( ( 1
( $ ( 1
( ' $( 1
( %# % ( ( ' 1
( %# % ' ( ( 3
# ( %# ( ' ' $ %1
( 5

>
! 4K % E
% " C %
)
20 . ! "
" "
" 0

4( ( ( $
# ( ( , %-,
% % % 1 # (
$ ( , % 2 % $
' ( $( ( 15

" =
" ( !
0

A ! < " "


< " " 0

6+ # %/78

. < 6 5 4.
+ 8 + > < )&$&

? < 0 E //H27 ( L ( "0 %


7DD!!!0! 0 D! J D ) #H& D( J J( "
0
)#
# ( $ $

@ 0*I ( ; < > 4>


0 %
< H/I 0
% < 9
+ " 0
( " 5
( " <
! " " "0

( > 4> " " < !


( . " 4 "
0( " ( " " <
" " 4 4 ! " 4
" < > 4>
0 , < >
" 0 ( > 4
> " ! "
( 9 0

! " " A 8 % 1 EA 8%2 "


5 8 + " E 5 8+2 $* (
0 ( A 8% " "
< 0

( ! ! " "
0 " 8 <
+ 5 ! "
" 0( " !
" 4 <
" " ! 0

5 8 + " 7( A 8 6
//$ - A 8 09 " 0))
)*
+ ' 9 ( '

": H
& "
)9 " /
5 )5
(
+ ? "+
#+ 5 "?
*+ ( 5 5
$. 9 #? ?
H * (
& " $+
)/ " H. "6
)) + "4 " & 9
) 5 + #/ 5 !
) ( #) +
) . " #
)# # . ">
)* " ( " # ?
)$ : ## +
)H . #* 5 !
)& 6 #$ +
/ #H ?
)( " #& 5 6
+ */ 6
+ ? *) >
? * (
6 " * :
#( * .
* "9 *# 5
$ 9 **
H? *$ 5
&. *H >
5 8+ ( A 8 /+ " *& (
6 //$ )+ 9 $/ .
6 " $) ?
+ $ 9 6
+ $ 5 +
#? $ > A "
*. 5 $# 5 " 9 Phu
$ 6 $*

)$
( 1
! ( 0 A ! <
0+
" " " " 0
!<
= 0

( " " 1
1 0% "
< ,
<
05 > 4> " C <
< " 0

6 " " < > 4>


9 " 0 *&0H/I >
" < &0*I
9 0 &0 /I >
< ) 0 /I 9 0' )0$/I
> 4> " < ! &0$/I
9 " " 0

, ( (

)H
( ( " =
( " " 0 5 % " 0
( " < " F: ! G<
> " ! (
0

> "
% ! 1 $#I > 4>
0 ( 4 F+ G
( > " " % "
0( +
0

A ! < " + < =


0( ;
" 4 0 ( < +
" " % 1
0

A 6" @ 0% " " 0' 7


7DD!!!0 !0 "D D ! D //&D/*D)HD 4 " 4 " 4 4
)HD/*D //&
)&
$ ( (

Thai centralisation policies


Historical connection with Malaysia
Mutual suspicion
centralisation policies
Low educational standards
Abuse of power by state
officials
Lack of employment
opportunities Southern Thailand
Conflict Lack of political participation

Uneven distribution of wealth Social problems (drug abuse,


banditry, robberies)

Economic marginalisation Lack of potential investors

Uncertainty of insurgents’
background and motivation

" C "
( ; 8 0 % <
< "
1 ! " 0 >
=
0

/
( (
;<<= . 5>>?

#//

///

)#//

)///

#//

/
)&&#
)&&*
)&&$
)&&H
)&&&
///
//)

//#
//*
//$
//H
)&&
)&&

//
//
//

8 75 6 . E5 6.2
3 7 !

( " ! //
// 0 @ M ( !
+ > E+> 20 A
" > 8 0( <
0 1 < +> (
" ! ! 0 <
F 9 . G E 9+ .2 .
> 09 ! "!
" "
" 0

)
> < ( "
" > 4> 0%
< C " !
( " > 0 ( N 8
" ! N <
#
" $// // 0

3 " < < "


! " 0
! F G ! 0
9 ' ( " ' ( 1

5>>;
1 A : 0 " "
/ , 0

! 5>>5
< 9 9 !
! 0

5>>@2 0

@A % 5>>@
! <
< ! " < 0 ( 9 !
" 0

, ( 5>>@B
( > 4 ! " 5 , 0
A ! + > (
0

#
" < 30 E //$27 . ( 6 0( ; 0 @ 8
+ "0 9 " O 0) 0
5? ' 5>>@

+ <: " < ! ! ?


> = " 0 )/# <
" ( 0

5C ! 5>>@
! H#
> 0> "
0( !
! F( 9 > G< ( 9 " 0

= ' 5>>C
(! A : A :
% 1 0 (! !
H/ " , 0

' (

" ( '
(
D! 5>>C
" + + ( + + <
" " ;
0

;< A % 5>>C
( " 5 ! <+ : 0% "
! ! 0 <
/ ! " <
" 0
" < !
! " 0
;D ' 5>>D
#/ ! !
A : 0( 1
< " !
0 " ! . < ! ! @
" " 0

5? , % 5>>E
: < " 1 ! "
" C , 0( <) " ,
1 <
A : 0

<, ( 5>>E
)#4 > ! ! " "
: ! ! 0( ! ! 0(
, 0( " " <
05 "
0

?A 5>><
)/ > " 5 ! 0 3
= ! " " 0
) ! ! 0( % = ! 0

5 ' 5>><
" ! 4 "
5 ! <: + 0> ! > " < "
> ) 4 0

= ' 5>><
1
+ 0' " ! 0 ( <
4
1 : 0
$ $$ (
" ( ' (1 F
G )( B *
' 1

P " 06 " <


" 0
( ? > = < !
" " ( 9 > ! 1
" 8 0*(
! 1 " "
0

%
0 ( "
"< < " " "
0 ! "
" 0

' (
9' (
% 1

*
A 6" ? " ( 0 % . 6 //&0
' 7 7DD!!!0 0 "D D " D D 4 //&
#
'' ( #

5 6 .
E5 6.2 0% <
" = 0 ( "
! " 0(
< " " , <
0$

@ 0
! "
0> <
C " <
" " 0

%. ( " % /

( = < (
0 A ! <
> 4> "
" " 4 ! " ! "
" 0

3 "
< " ( 1 0 <
<!
<H// " " // 0
= ! " ; <
< " " " 0.
" " > 4( D
" " 4 < "
0

$
5 6 . E5 6.2 ( E //)27 ' "
" ! < 0# ' 7
7DD 0 0 D D J J 0
*
< = !
" 8 0% ! "
! " " "
0

<
! " 0

, ( $%

( 4 , <
" 7

! "

( , ! !
0 "
, , 0 < "
" <
! " 0 <
, "
" 4
" 0 " !
8 ( 0

' ;- # $
( , ( !
! 0( <
1 ! ! " < ! 9 % 0
( 1
!0

$
! " < 5
! 1 0( "
! " "
( ! 0 "
, , " 0 (
<
! ! "
" 0

' 5-& ' '

% " 8 <

4 " 0 . " !
0
( < !
" ! " "
4 " 0

( , ! " !
! ! !
! " 9
+ 0

H
% .

3 " 1 "
!
" " 0

" < ! " 5


0 A" 4 " " < <
!
" <
" 0

$- & '

8 " . " //H< =


F ! . + 5 > G E .5 > 2
! 0 % " 1
! < 5 3' " 0

( "
! " 0( "
= " " 0(
, ! . < !
1 ! " " " 0

&
H <
"
! 4
" 0 ( "
*///

!
! 0 )//
< %
! " !
! < 6 0 H
( . !
! "
5 )& ) !
H
%
< , 1
" "
0
"
< " "
% 0

< "
9 !
<!
0
( Q %
1
<
"

" ! "" " ! %


0

/
( % . 9 ' %

( " ! 8 " .
6 % ! " . <
3 " 0 9 " " !
)&$ < ( " !
! % < 0
" " !
0 =
" "
( ! 4
" " = " 0
( 0(
! " < "
! 1 0

+ < 9 1
"
" 0 +

4 "0 "
" ! 0

" " <


" " 0 "
! " "
" 0 ( "
!
" 8 0

)
,
( %
. A E% . A 20 % . A
" 1
0 ( <
"< !
"0 ( " ! "
4 " ! !
0

( %. A 1 9 =

( 0 ( "
(
E ( 2. / < (
9 = " 0%
< =
"
" 0

( ( " "
//*0 ( 9 =
1 ! " "
0
( " 9 = 4
<
0

+ $
+
3 E% A 20 (
" < %

0
( ' ( # ( ( ,
% I %1 $ 9 ' # #
( ( $ # (, -
%1

> " ! : " 3 0 ( : "


! " 8 + E 8+2
0 @ )/0/// <
" 3 0
" " " 0.
8+ + : " 0

> "! : + E :+20 :+ "


" <
%< - ! 6 21 $" %"
" %8 0 "
! 0 ( :+ " " 4
" " ( 0 < " " 0
6 "" < " 0
, 0 @
P F ! % 8 " G E %82. ( %8 "
" " !0 >
0 " > 4
1% 3 < " ""
" " 0( " " ! 0 (
" ( " ! 1 "
> " 0 3 " "!
> 9 0 ,
" 0
: %

( >
0(
< 0 (
"
0

( , " 0(
" ! "
1 0 ( 1
!
" 0

F6 " ' " G ! 0 (


"
" < " " 0 @
< ! " "
, 0

( !
! " 0
> < " <
! "
" 0
" ! 4 F 4
>R G! 0( "
! > " 0
" " > 4% " 0
A ! < " > !
" 0

>
" 0 4> R
" " >
0

( " 4
1 " "
1 0 ( ! !
" 0 ( ! "
! ; " < !
( ; 0

( C " 0(
"" " !
8 ( 0 C "<
= ! ! "
" ! "
< " " 0

#
( $ ( %
% '
% $(
' 1

( ' '

. " 8
, 0> " "
0 5 "
! 0(
" ( 4 8
0

( # ' '

( ! "
. + "
E+ 20 @ " < ! "< !
< " 4 " < ! =
! = " ! 0( !
F9 G! F( + + G<
" + + 0

*
( ! ! " ,
0.
" 9 + 0

( # ' '

/0 /// ! " ! ,
0 ( , ! " + 0 ' !
< < " "
( ' E( '2 !
0 < !

0 > 1 "
, 0

> ! <9 ! !
1 " ( 0 % "
0( ,
!
0% ! 0
+ ! < ! ! " 0. <
! *// !
! ; 0( ! 7
http://comm-sci.pn.psu.ac.th/web_bumee

$
( !
, 0 > ! < !
! " " 0

' $ , ;>=1> , - ! +

' , !
" "! 4
8 0( " > )/ 0/ - F' A 4!
0 >
" " " 0
" " ! 0
4
! " 0

( " ! 9+<
! 1
0> < !
9 > ! !
! !
0( "
! " ; <
0

( " < !
! " 4 0( !
"
" " " 0

H
( ' %

( " "
" 0( , "
= 4
0( !

" 4 1 " "


8 0

( , ! C
0 ( "
! " ! 0 (
" " ! <
" ! !

6 "8 ( ' %

> !

"
+ "
+ 0( !
1 0

( < "! !
< "< < "<
! "< <
0 " < ! "
" 9 +
" 0

&
' % $4 "( '

( "! , <
0 ( "
< <
! 0(
!
0 ( " ! 1
" 7

. " :
. " 3 ' .

! "@ . 8
. " "
. 4 "
( " (

4 % (# $ ( ' $ $ '

/
& ' # $4

% > 4 9 + !
0(
4 0 "
<> ! = ; 08
< ! 9 +
0( 4
0 " ; "
! ! ! " 0
( ! " "
! " 0

( ! "
! < 0
(
! < " < <
" "
" " 0(
! " 0
( ! !
, 0

B # $
)
4 "( ' % (

: " " " , 0


% <
! 8 0 ( "
0% " "
! 0

A ! < " " ;


" !
4 "
0( !" 0( < "
" !
; 0

(
$ # "( '
- $

( ! ! <
: <5 ! < " + 0
% , (
" !
0 " !

0( "
" <
" ! = " " 0

( !
! " 0( 1
" < 0
1 < " <
" 0

6 " ! " < 9


+ ! ! 0( !
"
" ; " " "
C "<
= 9 0
' % $ $

( "
< 5 3' 0 8 " ! <
! " "
! ! " 0? ! "
! " ; !
! " !
0

( " < " 4 " +64


" " " ! 0' !
! " ; 0

( ! F 5 ! + 6 G

"
0 ! ! " !
! ! " " " 0

! F 5 ! ( G E .5 (2
" 0 .5 ( "
! 8
( 0

( ! !
4" " "
! " ,
0
' % $ I ! %

( ! " ! !
" 0 (
! " 4 " 0

% <
4 !
" 8 0( ! "
= < <
< ! " 4 " " 4 "0 = <
! " , "
0 + "
1 ! 7

C
@
"
,
" " "
. " " "

( !
" ! "
" 0 ( !
" 1
" 0

#
' $

> (
" " 0( , < " "
0 % = < 4 !
= 0% "

"! 0

( " , !
, " "
" 7

" 4
8 9 +
% !

. 4 "
" " " " ! 4

, G '
*
;@ ' # ( ' 0

( "
> 9 " 0
" " "
0 < 1
" ! " "
0

" 8
0 ( !
" 0 > 0 < !
"" " "< "
0 ( "
!
0 ( =
" < < 0
( < , "
" ! " "
" 0

$
! " 0 : "
!
! " < + ! + 0 (
= !
" ! " 4 0
> < ! " 0(
! "
0

# '' $ % (

' ! "
0( !
! " , 0

( : ( ( E :((2 "
4 0 ?
( 5 ! " "" !
! ! F( % G0 % // <
! H# >
0> "
0( (
" > ! (
0( < ! "
C 0
H
( " ! "
< , !
" < " "
0 ( , ! " !
0( "
= " " " < " 4 !
4 ! " 0 < !
C ! " " !
0

P "

, "
"0 ( !
" 0 ( "
" !
" 0

" < 0/// + < " <


: 5 ! ! , " 0%
1 !
< 0

&
! ( .& ( ( '

6 " " " " C


,

% !
"
9 + + <
5 ! <: "
. " "
" "
4 !
4
. "
9 + ! "

.
%

#/
" ,
< ( 8 0
5 < 4
" )H ,
0(
"
" ! ! ,
" " < "
= "4 "0 > <
! " "
= < < 0%
! " 0A ! <
" 0@
" = "
! ! "( ; 0

5 A .6 4 5 A" . A 6" 08
6" + 9 " " 5 <6 " "
> < )&&

(
; 0 < "
( ; 0
N 1 " < "
" 08 4 "< ! <
" 0 ( 4
! , < 0

#)
( " "4
!
9 + 0
( ; "
! 0

5 ! " !
= ! " " > 4
> < 0 %
4 " " <
1 " 0 (
" " !
, < "4 " ( 8
0

. < "
; 0 "
" "4
" "! 0
% " !
! "8 + (
E8+2 8 0
< "
9 . E 9+ .2 <
H
" 4" " F G ! 0 (
9+ . ! ( > % 0(
+ > E+> 2 P ,, ,
9+ .< <!
! = !
+ > 0( 9+ .
"
0 < +>
0 F+ . G

H
!< > 0< ( 8 > G< % 7 9 " + ) D/&D //&< 0 ))
#
! " "
! 0

. > 9
> % ! 9+ . +>
! < " 0A ! <
! " (
1 " ! " 0% !
! ! !
! 8 ! "0 > <
" ! 9 + =

< 0

( 5
4" " "" ( "
,
0( F G
"< 0'

" 0 ( "
< " "
= 4 1 09
< < !
" 0 < ! < ! "
" ! 0 @ !
( !
! , (
" 0

#
1%
3

, 3
0( ! "
0 9 4
45 ? <
< A !
A 9B "
3 0

( ; "
!
<
0

( " !
" ! < <
0+ <
< "
" <
" " " " ! 3
0

" 0

#
1 %%
5 %

)&#H< 5 =
+ < 3 0% " * <
" " < " < !4
! 0

@ " < ! !
" 5
" 0 (
" " <
" < 4 !
" <
0

( 5
< " !
" ! " < 1
4 4 0

< 5
! ! " 7 <
" 0 @ " 7
! , < 4
" !0

##
#*
1 %%%
( 6" >

( 4 8 > 6" ! ! )&&H


/// 5 !
1 " 0

+6 >9

@A 6 " ! " <


"
58
! " ! !
" =
< "
58
@ " < "
" "
" "
58
@ ! < " " !
"
" < " !< " "

@ < H " <


*
9 <3 < ///
" !
! !
" ! ! "
< ! " "

< ! < "


"

! " 8 0 ( !
< " "
" " 8 0

#$
@ ! " , !
" < < < " "
0

%0 %9 6 8 > '.6 .: 5 8 (A 6%3A ( ' > %5 '6%(%

6 8'> > 5 8%P 6 %(:0 5 !


! 0

( ! < < !
; ! 0 5
" < " 0
< ! ,
! "
0

< " !
< 5
! " < "
0

% "! " < 8 "


! 0 @
" < " , !
<! 0
( < < ! "
" ! , !
< < !
< ! 4! " 0

% S S <
< 0< S S S S 0
" < <
< < " 1 !
0( < S "S <
" ! 1 <
! " 0

#H
< < "
C 0% " !
" 4 ! 09 " "
< " " "
< ! <
" " 4 , < ! " 4
" " !
" 0

% " !
" ! " ! 0% ! "
!
0 ( < !
!
< <! !
" " " " ,
0( "
4 4 " " 0
@ " " ! ! " "!
< C "
< ! " " < !
0 " < "
" < " "
" ! = 1 0

@ <
! !
7 ! " 0
< " " " ! 0

! < "
" < " " < "<
< " < " 0(
" , <
!< ! " 0

( =
" ! ,
8 0% 4 "! " <! !

#&
7

% ! 0> "
! " "
, 0( 1 = "
" < ! "
" < ! " " <
" < " 0 ( <
" " " " <
! 0 3 "
" 0

% <! C " ""


= 0 ' < ! " < !
" " 0'
< ! " < 1
! ! N = 0

% < !
! 0 ( <
8 ! " "<
! 7

< 0 ( " "


! "< <
" 0( " 4
0% <
" < 0 0 "
0@ 8 " "
" <!
! " " 4 " < "
0@ " "
" S S " <
" < < 8
! " 0 ( " " !
, "
! = " 0

*/
< < 0 0 !
" " D " ! 0P <
! "
" " " O
" ! < < !
" 0' <
S S ! ! 1 "
0

( < " 0( <


< " "
" , < "
= D 0 9 " S S
" !
," < " "
0

@ ! 8 "
" < ! ! 1
N N 0% < <
! !
" , " "
! 0 % < ! <
" < ! O
! ! 0

%%0 6%3A ( < 8 (% 58 6 ++ :%5 3 (' > %5 '6%(: %( (%'5

@ 1 < " ,
" 0(
" "
0
8 " "
! ! "
" " "
E , 20

( " 4 " 8
" < " 0

*)
! E 1
< 4 " 2<
" < 1
= 0

= < " < "


1 "
C 0

% = ! "
0 % "
" 0 % !
" O! 4 " <
, " " 0

@ "
" " <
! =
<
! , 0

' " " !


" ! " <
! " 0(
" ! " 0

Ill. THE RIGHTS OF ETHNOCULTURAL MINORITIES

< ! E 4
"2 ! "
S S7

! , ! "
< 0 0 " E " " 2

! , "4 "
! < 0"0 " ! " "
<! " 0
*
% " "
" !
" " =
C 0

( ! 4 4
0( 1 C
! < , " "
! C < " " O E 2
C < < <
" C 0( <
7

" N ! " " 4 1

1 < " "


" " !

N " ! " "


" 0

< 4 0
= 0
< " "
< < " " 1
E ! 2 O " =
7 , " < "
! 0

% " < "


< "
E 0"0 " " "2< " " " =
C 4 0 1
"! C " 0

%P0 (A 6%3A ( ' 5 (%'5 > %5 '6%(%

% < "

*
O < !
,
0@ ! "
1 < 1 , " "
! ! < !
" 0 ( "
! , = <
= , " <
! < " 0

( ! " " 1
" 1 7
<! ! , " <
! O! "
, < " , <
" " < ! 4 <
0

1 "
< ! " "
0@ " !
C 1
" <
" !
< "
0

P 4
! " 4
< " D " !
" " 05 " " ! !
4 1 " ! E <
< " " !
C 20

( ! " " !
7 4 <
4 " D 0 @ < 0 0
! " " " < !
*
7 " ! < <
< 0

;1 -

" " "


7 0( " " < <
< " <! 0

% < 4
" ! " " 0 (

" N ! " "

" N ! " "

" " "


1

" "
" "

, " ! < 4!
" <

" " N ! " " "


0( "
, " " "

" "
< ! <

! " 1
" "

! ! 1 < = 0

*#
" " < ! < "
" 1 " "

" 4 < 0 "


" " " " 0

( = ! " 1 !0 (
" " < "
= 0 ( "
= 0

( 4 0>
" ! 0( 7

+ E " !
" 2 4 " 0

5 "
! <!
E 2 , " !
0( , "
0

@ ! <
E 2O ! = "

1 " 0

@ D
" E 0"0< 4
2 <
" ! 0( "
! 1
0

( ! ! 4
" 0 ( ! 4
7 , "
" ! C 05 = 4
**
" 0( 1 < ! < "
, O 4
= 0

51 ' - " $

9 " C <
" 4 ! < <
, 0% ! <
" < 0 0
" ! 4T4 , < < 0"0< "
" 0 <
" <
" <
= " =
"! , 0% "
< " < 0

( =
! "7

( !
" + 6
E+620 @ ! =
EN N2<
1 0 @
+6 <
< ! !0

( ! "
" , !
ES3 "S20

@
1 ! " "
" <
= <
" 4 0
= !

*$
! " 0

@ " " <


" "
, E 0"0< 2< "
D " !
" " 0

+ E < <
, < " 2 "
!
< " " , 4
= 0
"
" 0

*H
!< > 07 ( 8 > G< % 7 9 " + ) D/&D //&
? < 0E //H27 ( L ( "0 emocracy and Freedom are not just words, but life-determining values.”
( A < + 6 3
5 < > 0A 0 E)&&H27 . 8 C ( 0
. ( 5 *0 @ + <9 "

" < 30 E //$27 . (6 0( ; 0@ % ! ( <


8 + "0 9 " O 0) 0 " ! ! " "
0( "
5 8 + " 7( A 8 6 < ! 0
//$ - A 8 09 " 5 < "
1 " "4
###1 0
7DD!!!0 0 "D D " D D 4 //& A 6" ? "
( )H , "
( 0 % . 6 //&0
0( , ! 0
7DD!!!0 !0 "D D ! D //&D/*D)HD 4 " 4 " 4 4 ( 5
A 6" @ 0% " " 0' 7 0
)HD/*D //&
( , , ! !
7DD 0 0 D D J J 0 ; !
5 6 . E5 6.2 ( E //)27 ' " " 0
" ! < 0# ' 7

7DD!!!0! 0 D! J D ) #H& D( J J( " " " ! , " "


0 ! <
, < " "
( B 0

7DD!!!0 " 0 "D D 10 M U H&V U)7 A " "


% . 3 4 "
8 ( 0( , C "
7DD!!!0 ! 0 "D7 A " 8 @ < ! 5 0
" " 0

7DD!!!0 0 0 D DA " 5 % 8
# "
$ % $ &
*& # $/
“Democracy and Freedom are not just words, but life-determining values.”
( A < + 6 3

% ! ( <
" ! ! " "
0( "
< ! 0
5 < "
1 " "4
0

( )H , "
0( , ! 0
( 5
0

( , , ! !
; !
" 0

" " ! , " "


! <
, < " "
0

"
4 "
8 ( 0( , C "
! 5 0

" # "
$ % $ &
# $/

You might also like