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BCD TO HEX
AIM:
To convert two BCD numbers in memory to the equivalent HEX
number using 8085
instruction set
ALGORITHM
:
Initialize memory pointer to
1
4150 H
)
Get the Most Significant Digit
2
(MSD)
Multiply the MSD by ten using repeated
)
addition
3
Add the Least Significant Digit (LSD) to the result obtained in
)
previous step
4
Store the HEX data in
)
Memory
5
)
PROGRAM
:
LXI
MOV
A DD
MOV
A DD
A DD
A DD
INX
A DD
INX
MOV
HLT
OBSERVATION
:
H, 4 1
50
A,
M
A
B,A
A
A
B
H
M
H
M,A
Initialize memory
pointer
MSD X 2
Store MSD X 2
MSD X 4
MSD X 8
MSD X 10
Point to LSD
Add to form HEX
Store the
result
Input:
4150 : 02 (MSD)
4151 : 09 (LSD)
Output:
4152 : 1D H
R E SU L T :
Thus the program to convert BCD data to HEX data was
executed.
CONVERSION
HEX TO BCD
AIM:
To convert given Hexa decimal number into its equivalent BCD
number using 8085
instruction set
ALGORITHM
:
Initialize memory pointer to
4150 H
1
Get the Hexa decimal number in C )
register
2
Perform repeated addition for C number
)
of times
3
)
Adjust for BCD in each
4
step
)
Store the BCD data in
5
Memory
)
PROGRAM
:
LOOP2:
LOOP1:
LXI
MV
I
XR
A
MO
VA
DI
DAA
JNC
INR
DC
R
JNZ
STA
MOV
STA
HL
T
H, 4 1 5 0
D, 0 0
A
C ,M
01
LOOP1
DC
LOOP2
4151 A ,D 4152
m
e
m
o
r
y
I
n
i
t
i
a
l
i
z
e
p
o
i
n
t
e
r
Cle
ar
Dreg
for
Mo
st
sig
nifi
can
t
Byt
e
C
lear Accumulator
Get HEX data
Count the number one by
one
Adjust for BCD
count
OBSERVATION
:
Input:
4150 : FF
Output:
4151 : 55 (LSB)
4152 : 02 (MSB)
R E SU L T :
Thus the program to convert HEX data to BCD data
was executed.
CONVERSION
HEX TO ASCII
AIM:
To convert given Hexa decimal number into its equivalent ASCII
number using
8085 instruction set.
ALGORITHM
:
Load the given data in A- register and move to B 1 register
. Mask the upper nibble of the Hexa decimal number in
2 A - register
. Call subroutine to get ASCII of lower
3 nibble
. Store it in memory
4 Move B -register to A - register and mask the
. lower nibble
5 Rotate the upper nibble to lower nibble
. position
6 Call subroutine to get ASCII of upper
. nibble
7 Store it in memory
. Terminate the program.
8
.
9
.
PROGRAM
:
RLC
RLC
RLC
LDA
MO
VA
NI
CAL
L
STA
MOV
A NI
RLC
4200 B,A 0F
SUB1 4201 A ,B F0
H
e
x
a
G
e
t
SUB
1:
SKIP
:
CALL
nibble
STA
HLT
CPI
JC
A DI
A DI
R
ET
a
t
a
M
a
sk Upper Nibble
Get ASCII code for upper
nibble
Mask Lower
Nibble
SUB1 Get ASCII code for lower
4202
0A
SKIP
07 30
OBSERVATION
:
Input:
Output:
4)
R E SU L T :
Thus the given Hexa decimal number was converted into its
equivalent ASCII Code.
ASCII TO HEX
CONVERSION
AIM:
Output:
R
E
S
U
SKIP:
OBSERVATION
:
Inpu
L
T
:
LDA SU I CPI
JC
SU I STA HLT
4500
30
0A
SKIP
07
4501
450
0
450
1
31
0B
Thus the given ASCII character was converted into its equivalent
Hexa Value.