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OF NORTH
Danachair,
COUNTY KERRY
Member
area
THE
The
Patrons
of
the Wells
The Deity;
Seven of the wells are named Tobar Ri an Domhnaigh
or
At three of these (11, 24, 38) devotions were performed
Sunday's Well.
on Sundays; no details are known for the other four (19, 20, 32, 35).
Our Lady;
Three wells. At Ballyheige
on
(2) there are public devotions
on
The well at Duagh
8th September.
is
visited
and
at
that
(5)
Sundays,
and
(25) on the Saturdays before May Day, Midsummer
Lahesheragh
Michaelmas.
Saint Patrick;
It is interesting to note that no well in this area, or indeed
in any part of County Kerry is dedicated to or in tradition associated with
the national patron saint.
Her well at Knoppoge
Saint Brighid;
(10) has no special day. She is also
associated with Saint Dahalin's
and Saint Macadaw's
wells (3, 4).
Saint Brendan;
His well at O'Brennan
(36) is almost completely
forgotten,
but the well of his baptism, Wethers' Well (1) is by far the best known in
the
area.
Saint Ere:
Is said to be identical with Saint Macadaw
(Macadeaghaidh,
He
is
associated
with Wethers' Well
4).
(1).
Saint Senan:
The well at Kilshenane
the
(8) had a pattern on 8th March,
feast day of Saint Senan of Scattery. That at Tarmon East (23) is associated
with the same saint (OSL). One well is named after each of the following
saints:
St. Colman:
There is no indication as to which saint of the name was
associated with the well at Ballymacasy
(15).
St. Dahalin:
Tobar na Sul (3). This saint is said to be sister of St. Ere
(see above).
St. Eiltin:
Toberelton
close to an old
(16) in the townland of Killelton,
burial ground of the same name. Probably Saint Eiltin of Cionnasaile,
11th
December.
154
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The Holy
Wells
of North
MILES.
County
**
.
Kerry.
SCARTAGLIN
\
155
February.
A well at Brosna
St. Mo Ling:
(33). "It appears that the patron saint
of this parish was the celebrated St. Moling Luachra"?OSL.
St. Neachtan:
There seems to be no evidence to show which saint of this
name is patron of Tobernaughtin
(21).
A well at Astee West (14). This seems to be Saint Ruadhan
St. Ruadhan:
of Lothra.
Of "non-Irish"
saints only three are associated with wells
in this area,
Saint
Bartholomew
the
(18), Saint Martin
namely
(22) and Saint Michael
Archangel
(6).
Patterns
and Days
of Devotions
In compiling this list the main sources used were the Ordnance
Survey
Letters and Name Books,
and the various editions of the Six-inch
and
25-inch ordnance surveys.
In the archive of the Folklore Commission
the
following MSS. were consulted, numbers 466, 899, 947, 956, 1092, S399 to
S417 inclusive and S432 to S450 inclusive.
this an effort was
Following
to visit all the wells on the list, and 40 of them were visited
made
during
the years 1955 and 1956.
Several of the wells are mentioned
and some are described
in historical
and topographical
works which deal with this area. Reference
may be
made, among others, to the Kerry Archaeological
Twixt
Magazine,
Scellig
156
of Clanmaurice
on
tld. Tubrid More,
sheet 21, 191:114.
1. Par. Ardfert,
"Tobernamolt"
This is the best known holy well in
1900 map. "Wethers' Well"?local.
County Kerry and still is visited by numerous
pilgrims on the Saturday
car people came
even before the days of the motor
before Midsummer;
a small rectangular
from places over forty miles away to visit it. Within
enclosure are the well^ the "altar", the "grave" and the "dressing house".
The well is a pool of clear water, about fifteen feet by ten feet in extent,
The "altar" is a
and about four feet deep, edged with
rough stones.
small rectangular mass of rough masonry which serves as a table on which
and coins and small religious and
are laid the pilgrims' offerings, medals
The front of the "altar" which faces the well is a limestone
other objects.
slab carved in a triple arcade, with a figure in each niche; these are said
The figures
and Ite, the patrons of the well.
to be Saints Ere, Brendan
are much worn about the heads as touching or kissing them is part of the
of pilgrims.
The "grave" appears to be
ritual carried out by generations
it has now erected beside it a small votive
the remains of a burial mound;
The "dressing house" is a little stone
"shrine" with a statue of Our Lady.
a
immersed
slated
with
roof,
formerly used by pilgrims who
building
The well may be visited at any time, but
themselves
totally in the well.
are the Saturdays before May Day, Midsummer
days of special devotion
In making
the rounds three rosaries are recited, the
and Michaelmas.
a
a circuit of the "grave", the second while making
first while making
circuit of the well, and the third while making a circuit of all three, well,
"grave" and "altar"; this third rosary is usually finished kneeling before the
from the well is drunk and applied to afflicted members;
"altar". Water
and other ailments bathed in
formerly people suffering from rheumatism
the faces of the figures
The ritual is completed
the well.
by kissing
carved in the "altar" slab, or by making the sign of the cross on them with
Saint Ite is buried in the "grave"; the well sprang
the fingers.
Legends:
Saint Ere baptised Saint Brendan here, his
answer
her
to
in
prayers.
up
out of the well. Mass
fee was three wethers which
sprang miraculously
there was
was said on the "altar" in penal times; a priest saying mass
but three wethers
sprang out of
surprised by soldiers with bloodhounds,
A
the well and led the chase away, leaving the priest to finish the mass.
a
to
the
in
at
"altar"
tried
take
bullock
landlord
cart;
away
protestant
157
a well
near Tralee,
the bullocks
fell down and could not move,
no.
was
and
slab
38
to
the
returned
below)
sprang up (see
miraculously
The water will not boil. A trout is seen by those about
Wethers' Well.
to be cured.
on 1842
2. Par. Ballyheige,
sheet 14, 505:234.
tld. Dirtane,
"Holy Well"
on
A
small
Well"
1900
about
three
feet in
well,
map,
map.
"Lady's
in a rectangular space, with a statue of Our Lady,
diameter.
Now enclosed
a kneeler, ornamental
on feast
shrubs and electric lamps for floodlighting
It is still visited frequently, especially on the 8th of September, when
days.
there are public devotions.
consist of three circuits of the well,
Rounds
one
of
each
which
is
said
recited, the last decade usually
rosary
during
are
at
well.
the
Rounds
for
made
the
relief
of
for
kneeling
pain,
spiritual
and temporal
favours and in thanksgiving.
rags and small
Formerly
for
religious objects were left as offerings; now there is a collection-box
the upkeep of the well.
There is a trout in the well.
There is
Legends:
a treasure buried near the well; seekers after this were frightened away by
Lisloose,
animal
roars.
3. Par.
tld. Glandahalin
sheet
293:570.
East,
14,
Ballyheige,
on 1900 map;
"Tobernasool"
ditto and "Saint Dahalin's Well"?local.
A clear spring in a little pool about three feet in diameter, recently enclosed
Bord Failte
by a wall and laid out with paths.
signposts show the way
to the well.
Still visited;
famous for the cure of sore eyes.
Rounds
consist of three circuits of the well during each of which one rosary is
are the Saturdays
said.
of special devotion
before May
Days
Day,
Midsummer
and Michaelmas.
Small religious and other objects are left as
A trout lives in the well; once it was taken away in
Legends:
offerings.
some water, which would not boil, and trout and water were returned to
well. An ill-intentioned man caught the trout and tried to cook it; he was
struck blind and the trout was restored to the well.
Raiders
coming to
sack the nunnery were struck blind; on asking forgiveness
they were cured
at the well by the abbess, Saint Dahalin.
A local landlord, Crosby, brought
a dog to the well to be cured. His hand withered
and he was thereafter
known as "Laimhin" Crosby.
(Another version says that he went mad and
like a dog.)
howled
4. Par. Ballyheige,
tld. Glenderry,
sheet 13, 885:290.
"St. Macadaw's
on 1900 map.
Well"
Also
called "Saint Brighid's Well"
by some A
small well in the side of a little gully. Cures many ailments.
According
to local tradition rounds at this well may be made
of the
by members
Corridan
the right of burial in the nearby church
family only, to whom
ruin is also reserved.
Saint Macadaw
is said to be
(Macadeaghaidh)
identical with Saint Ere.
5. Par. Duagh,
tld. Duagh,
sheet 17, 610:516.
on 1900
"Tobermurry"
"Tobairin Muire"?local.
About a hundred and fifty yards from the
map.
ruins of Duagh church. A small slow
It has recently
spring in a little well.
been built about with stone and concrete.
Still visited; rounds consist of
three circuits during each of which one rosary is recited.
Small religious
M
158
and
was
cured.
on
7. Par. Kilflyn,
tld. Cloonnafinneela,
sheet 22, 025:372.
"Toberflyn"
1900 map.
This was formerly a strong spring issuing from a heap of
stones. The water now gushes from a spout embellished with an "alcove"
and a statue of Our Lady;
this work was erected by the local branch of
na Tire in 1953. The well is still visited and May Eve is a day
Muinntir
The water cures sore
of devotion.
rags were left as offerings.
Formerly
eyes. Some stones close to the well are said to be the ruins of Saint Flann's
Saint Flann became blind in his old age, and, although
hermitage. Legend:
not asking for a cure for himself, gave to the well the power of curing
blindness.
159
of Iraghticonnor
160
saint.
161
desecrated.
Par. Knockanure,
tld. Gortdromagownagh,
sheet
11, 809:433.
on 1900 map.
A small pool
"Toberreendoney"
"Sunday's Well"?local.
in a little clump of sallies in a swampy field. Still visited, especially on the
Cures all sorts
Sundays of May.
Rags are tied to the trees as offerings.
of ailments.
the well moved when profaned.
Legend:
25. Par.
tld. Lahesheragh
sheet
Lisselton,
North,
5, 044:340.
on 1900 map.
"Tobernacree"
A small clear spring in a little well with
surrounded by a circular earth bank, about twenty-five
rough stonework
feet in diameter with a fuchsia hedge; a "grotto" with a statue of Our
in 1954.
Still visited; rounds are made
for the cure
Lady was erected
of sore eyes; water drunk and eyes bathed.
are
on
the bushes
Rags
put
and money offerings in a box. Three rosaries recited during nine circuits
are the Saturdays
of the well. Days
of devotion
before May Day,
Midsummer
and Michaelmas.
26. Par. Listowel,
tld. Gortacrossane,
sheet 10, 416:166.
"Gortacrossane
Well"?local.
Not named on maps.
A small pool of clear water in an
open field; trees formerly about the well are now gone. Now used only
for cattle, but known to have been a holy well which cured sore eyes and
at which
rounds were made.
were
left as offerings.
Rags
formerly
were
the
moved
well
when
clothes
washed
in
it.
Legend:
Wells.
Barony of Iraghticonnor?Doubtful
27. Par. Aghavallen,
tld. Carrig Island, sheet 2, 748:352.
"Friars' Well"
on 1841-2 map.
The well still exists and is used for cattle drinking.
It
is 110 yards from the ruins of Carrig Abbey and probably was the Abbey
well.
No tradition that it was ever regarded as a holy well.
28. Par. Aghavallen,
tld. Killelton,
sheet 2, 749:269.
(site
"Toberscattery
on
1900
This
well
and
exists
is used for cattle drinking.
of)"
There
map.
is no evidence that it ever was regarded as a holy well.
29. Par. Kilnaughtin,
tld. Tarmon East, sheet 6, 832:584.
"Toberlughan"
on 1900 map.
No tradition survives.
30. Par. Knockanure,
tld. ? "There is a patron held at Knockanure
cross
on the 15th of August, where
it is said there is a holy well called Tobar
249.
This probably
refers to the well
in
Righ an Domhnaigh"?OSL,
24.
162
tradition
of
of Trughanacmy
tld. Cordal
Par.
647:189.
31.
sheet
40,
East,
Ballincuslane,
on 1900 map.
A small clear well, with some rough stones
"Tobernavune"
It was famous for the cure of sore
and the remains of a rounds path.
na
means
name
the well of the cataracts.
bhFionn
Those
Tobar
its
eyes;
on
on
a
cure
sunset
visit
it
between
and
sunrise
should
seeking
Saturday
Those who see a trout in
Still visited but not often.
Legends:
Sunday.
from the well would not boil
the well are certain to be cured. Water
and was seen to contain a trout; both trout and water were restored to
the well.
32. Par.
588:249.
tld. Ballymakegoge,
sheet
28,
Ballynahaglish,
in the making
This well disappeared
on 1841-2 map.
"Toberreendoney"
of the Tralee-Fenit
railway line. The spring still breaks out beside the
The water cured headaches.
railway embankment.
33. Par. Brosna,
tld. Brosna West,
sheet 32, 430:586.
"Tobermoling"
on 1900 map.
A small well partly lined with
"St. Moling's Well"?local.
dry stone, surrounded by a low earthen bank about eight yards in diameter,
The water is drunk and
Still visited, especially on the Saturdays of May.
cures
sore
Three
to
it
afflicted
members;
eyes and stiff limbs.
applied
circuits of the well are made, during each of which one rosary is recited.
little rush crosses
Small religious objects are left as offerings;
formerly
were made
Saint Moling
caused
into the well.
and dropped
Legends:
the well to spring up for the baptism of a blind pagan chieftain and his
A girl suffering from
the blind man was cured by the water.
following;
to the saint, who caused the well to spring up and
"fits" was brought
The water
cured her with the water.
Angels were seen about the well.
will not boil.
If a trout is seen, a cure is certain.
34. Par. Killeentierna,
tld. Cliddaun,
sheet 39, 689:033.
"Toberlough
A very strong spring in
"Tobar Lochneain"?local.
laun" on 1900 map.
a little pool in an open field. Formerly much visited, but not during the
"This is a blessed well where the inhabitants
last fifty or sixty years.
or
rounds
give
particularly on all Good Fridays in commemoration
perform
A blind man
of Our Saviour's
iv, 29. Legends:
crucifixion"?OSNB,
who lived far away made his way to the well and was cured by the water.
was cured there; he blessed
the well and
A certain Father Loughnane
the
servant took water
for cooking; when
it. A priest's
often visited
water would not boil a trout was found in it and water and trout were
returned to the well.
35. Par. Nohaval,
tld. Ballymacpierce,
sheet 39, 570:350.
"Toberreen
A strong spring issuing from fissures
in limestone
doney" on 1900 map.
rock close to ground surface with a stream running away, in an open field.
Still known to have been a holy well, but there have been no devotions
within
living memory.
163
tld. Crag.
The
"Saint Brendan's Well"?local.
36. Par. O'Brennan,
is not clear, but it was a short distance
to the north-east
precise position
to have been a holy
of O'Brennan
Now closed in. Known
graveyard.
were practised
in former times, though not within
well where devotions
living memory.
37. Par. O'Brennan,
sheet 30, 071:517.
tld. Ballincollig,
"Tobernagran"
on 1900 map. "A holy well"?OSNB.
It is now dried up; the spring breaks
out lower down the slope. There are no devotions
now, but it is still
known as the site of a holy well.
38. Par. Tralee,
on 1900
tld. Lisloose,
sheet 29, 411:331.
"Sunday Well"
A well of clear water in a small low rectangular masonry
structure,
map.
internally five feet by three feet vaulted over with an arch which is partially
and replaced by stone lintels.
collapsed
Formerly much visited for the
on Sundays between cock-crow
cure of sore eyes, especially
and sunrise.
coins and medals were
left as offerings.
There are no devotions
Rags,
now.
The well sprang up at the grave of a martyred
Legends:
priest.
The water will not boil. The landlord tried to pipe the water but it would
not flow over the field boundary.
The landlord tried to take a carved
slab away from Wethers' Well;
the bullocks
the cart fell down
hauling
at this place, and the well sprang up.
Wells.
Barony of Trughanacmy?Doubtful
39. Par. Ardfert,
tld. Listrim.
There
is a tradition
that a holy well
called "Tobar na gCeann"
in this townland
and that
formerly existed
rounds were made there.
40. Par. Ballymacelligott,
tld. Caherbreagh.
A well in this townland
is
said to have been named "Sunday's Well"
and to have been regarded as
a holy well formerly.
41. Par. Ballymacelligott,
tld. Gortatlea,
sheet 39, 304:358.
"Finughea
Well" on 1900 map. "Finnehy Well"?local.
A pool, about four yards in
said to be bottomless,
in a marshy field.
Said to have been a
diameter,
well
to
and
have
cured, among others, a crippled girl.
holy
formerly,
If one going to seek a cure met another person, the cure was
Legend:
not obtained.
42
Par. Castleisland,
tld. Scartaglin,
sheet 49, 464:430.
on
"Toberlina"
1900 map.
"A small well north of Scartaglin village"?OSNB,
369.
i,
There seems to be no surviving tradition about this well.
43. Par. Nohaval,
tld. Ballyegan,
sheet 39, 542:537.
"Tobar na Coroine"
the rosary well")?local.
Not named on maps.
A strong
("that means
field used for domestic
and
cattle.
Said to
spring in a marshy
supply
have been a holy well formerly, but there is no memory
of devotions
there.
44. Par. Ratass,
tld. Ballintobeenig,
sheet 29, 822:532.
"Toberintaggart"
on 1841-2 map.
No tradition
(site of)" on 1900 map.
"Toberintaggart
seems to have survived.