Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Winter 2009
Program Manager
For Ammunition Welcome to this first “Ammunition Quarterly.” edition of 2009, our
Mr. Jerry L. Mazza occupational field newsletter designed to provide the ammunition
community with relevant and current information of both a technical and
Editor broad Occupational Field nature. You will note that the “AQ” has
Mr. David Denomy undergone a significant change in both appearance and content. While this
decade old newsletter finds value from you, the Marine Forces who administer
to the Corps day-to-day ammunition mission, we heard the “Voice of the
Customer” and will focus on those issues you most want to hear about. With
In this Issue: balanced input from the ammo community coupled with emerging products
and capabilities, we can continue to educate our current leaders and managers
Precision-Guided Artillery while nurturing our junior ammunition leaders of the future.
Page 2
I draw your attention to two product in providing a precision
Grenade Confidence Clips related articles in this edition. One is a capability that our general
are Coming product improvement and the other 155mm projectiles can
Page 3 provides a new capability. We all know provide.
TAKE-3, USNS Alan that safety is paramount in our
Shephard makes first trip commodity. Unfortunately, many I hope you find these and
to Detachment Pearl product safety improvements are driven all articles in this edition
Harbor by a safety incident. Our efforts informative and useful in your
Page 5 working with the U.S. Army to enhance respective missions.
the safety of our grenades is just one
example of a modified use of an
ammunition item turning tragic. I
encourage your review of the new
Grenade “Confidence Clip” article by
Mr. Tom Frush. I have personally
handled this new clip and believe it adds
no concerns to the operating forces while
providing a better safety measure for the
handling and use of our fragmentation
grenades. Regarding new
capabilities….we are pursuing the
“Precision Guidance Kit” (PGK) for
Marine Corps artillery. PGK will
provide a cost effective means
1
Precision-Guided Without PGK, the circular error probable
PM AMMO (CEP) for conventional projectiles is a
MARCORSYSCOM Artillery function of range. For example, an
Marine Corps Liaison M549A1 high-explosive rocket assisted
Officer (MCLO) (HERA) projectile fired at 30 kilometers
Naval Ordnance Safety and Editor’s note: A new system will has a 260-meter CEP. Fired at shorter
Security Activity, transform high-explosive 155mm artillery ranges they usually have a CEP of 50
Indian Head, Maryland rounds into precision-guided projectiles. meters or less.
Page 7
Bottom Up Precision weapons have emerged as one of
Page 9 the more crucial and now versatile
weapons in our inventory. Weapons that
Developing Countries
can be guided and/or directed towards a
Combined Exercise
target. Relying on accurate guidance
Program (DCCEP).
systems have and continue to provide a
Page 10
decisive impact on current conflicts.
Increased lethality and precision has saved Example: Using the PGK, the accuracy of the
Occupational Field
lives, while striking fear into the hearts of M549A1 will be considerably improved at mid to
Sponsor’s Corner long ranges.
those who would oppose us.
Page 12
Schoolhouse Corner Efforts to develop practical precision But with PGK, CEP is no longer a function
Page 13 guided weapons date back to the First of range. PGK-equipped rounds fired at
World War, although they may have the mid-to-max ranges of 30 kilometers
Maritime Prepositioning lacked the technological and scientific will be just as accurate as non-PGK rounds
Force means needed to bring them to fruition. fired at five to 10 kilometers. Using PGK,
Page 14 More precisions weapons began to appear the CEP of our M549A1 example fired at
in World War II in simple, though 30K drops to 50 meters. In essence, PGK
Training Command Start-Up will shrink the miss distance, improve
Page 15 significant form. Improvements
throughout subsequent conflicts have accuracy and increase overall effectiveness
significantly shaped the current generation and efficiency. It will ensure rounds
Continued Improvements
of precision weapons found in the arsenals impact on a target within their lethal radius,
Come to the Ammunition
of many nations today. making conventional cannon artillery
Supply Point, Camp
accurate at all ranges.
Lejeuene
Page 16 Among the newest developments in this The PGK program will be fielded in three,
area is the Precision Guidance Kit (PGK) progressive increments.
Ammo Tech Leading or NPGK/XM1156 for 155mm artillery
the Way projectiles. The PGK program will • Increment 1 will consist of a fuze-
Page 17 enhance the accuracy of all 155mm like kit that contains GPS guidance, power
artillery projectiles at mid to max ranges. supply, control surfaces, electronic
Navy Intern Program circuitry, and the fuze function modes of
It is a low-cost module used in place of a
Success Story point-detonating and proximity. Increment
standard fuze on existing stockpile
Page 18 1 will meet the following objectives:
artillery projectiles to reduce ballistic
It’s a “ruff” Job delivery errors, thus improving artillery
Page 19 terminal effectiveness. PGK uses GPS to (1) It must be fire-able from the new
provide the location of the round and time M777A2 lightweight 155mm howitzer,
New Product Manager for during its flight, and an inertial navigation (2) Must achieve a CEP of 50 meters
Small Caliber Ammunition system (INS) to determine and or less.
Page 20 continuously correct its trajectory for (3) Must be compatible with all
increased accuracy. PGK will be a cost- 155mm HE projectiles (M107, M795
effective way to improve the accuracy of and M549A1) and the M231 and M232
the conventional cannon ammunition modular artillery charge system
inventory without having to modify the (MACS).
projectiles. The PGK is set by the
Enhanced Portable Inductive Artillery • Increment 2 will minimize GPS
Fuze Setter (EPIAFS). interference and jamming, improve
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Winter 2009
T-AKE
Cargo Capacity:
25,000 bbls Fuel
6,000 metric tons
Ammo/Stores
Length: 689 feet
Beam: 106 feet
Picture here is: T-AKE-3, the United States Naval Ship Alan Shepard. Speed: 20 knots
She is named for astronaut, Rear Admiral Alan Shepard
Aircraft: 2 MH-60s, or
Commercial Helo
Crew: 124 Civilians
11 Military
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Winter 2009
T-AE
Cargo Capacity: PM AMMO
5,500 metric tons Ammo
Length: 564 feet MARCORSYSCOM
Beam: 81 feet
Speed: 20 knots Marine Corps Liaison
Aircraft: 2 MH-60s, or
Commercial Helo Officer (MCLO)
Crew: 133 Civilians
7 Military Naval Ordnance Safety
and Security Activity,
Indian Head, Maryland
Editor’s Note: As the Marine Corps Liaison Officer at
NOSSA concludes his tour there, he tells us about his job
and of NOSSA’s relevance to Marine Corps ammunition
safety.
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• Charleston
BOTTOM-UP: • Ammunition Basic Course/Ammunition
Managers Course
• ASP (Camp Pendleton)
How Ammunition Company, 4th Supply Battalion is
developing better ammunition technicians to support the • Golden Cargo
operating forces.
The Program Manager (PM) for ammunition published
Editor’s Note: The post-911 mindset in the ammunition its FY08 Strategic Plan and smartly states that heart of
reserve community has taken on an operational focus, our mission is “fundamentally a human endeavor.”
with a renewed emphasis on integrating ammo concerns Because our people are “the critical element in executing
and personnel into the operational picture, and providing the Command’s mission, it is imperative that we
subject matter expertise (SME) to commanders and units strategically posture our workforce to deal with the
deployed or preparing to deploy. In the last year, changing dynamics and environment.” Over the last
Marines from Ammunition Company have taken a year, Ammo Company’s mission-critical human capital
“bottom up,” holistic approach to training, participating trained around the world, with resounding success.
in training opportunities around the world, increasing After-action reports and personal interviews provided
their expertise and gaining operational experience. important lessons learned for future training and
operations.
Ammunition training has been a challenge in our
community for many years. Lecture style instruction, The annual training (AT) season will begin in December
even with the benefit of creative media, does not create with Quantico Viper, a pre-deployment exercise to
long-lasting learning. Visiting Redstone Arsenal (the prepare 4th Marine Logistic Group (MLG) personnel to
Basic Ammunition Course) and running scenarios can be mobilize and deploy. Ammunition Company is providing
useful, but does not expose the ammunition technician to Marines for both the using unit’s ammunition technician
the full range of uncertainty that they will encounter in an and explosive driver capacities. These Marines are
operational environment. Over the last two years, with managing the ammunition inventories, issuing inventory,
an increased demand for ammunition technicians in preparing munitions reports, and acting as staff principals
theatre, lines of communication were opened between the during daily meetings. Marines who have already
ammunition supply points (ASP), depots, and port participated in these biennial exercises are widely sought
facilities in order to facilitate the real-time training and after by 4th MLG units for their expertise and breadth of
education that will produce the information-savvy experience.
Marines needed today.
Ammo Company Marines will also serve alongside active
With high turnover in the reserve community due to duty personnel at the Marine Corps Base Quantico’s
retention and recruiting challenges, there is a demand for ASP, seamlessly integrating into the daily battle rhythm.
seasoned professionals, from the basic ammunition
worker to the ammunition managers at the Staff Non- For the Ammunition Company detachment that deployed
Commissioned Officer (SNCO) and Officer-level. As a to Al Taqaddum, Iraq, training was widely considered
result Ammo Company leaders, along with active duty indispensable - bringing their basic and sustainment
Inspector-Instructor staff, were prompted to identify training full circle.
locations/exercises that would provide a “bottom up”
holistic approach to developing the varied and critical Quality Assurance section head, Corporal Christian
skill sets in our field. Dennis oversaw several massive air shipments...“The
hours are long and the Marines knew that…they stepped
With a heavy emphasis on training our junior Marines, up to the plate and made sure the shipments left our care
but inclusive of our managers, nine locations/exercises in pristine condition and ahead of schedule.”
were identified:
Marines often worked around the clock in storage, issues
and returns, and the records sections to support short-
• Quantico Viper
fused requests. This was the first time Marines from the
• Quantico AT
Selected Marine Corps Reserve (SMCR) took the reins of
• Iraq an operational ASP in theatre.
• Key Resolve
• Norway
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Winter 2009
Corporal Erica Solak said she gained invaluable records microscopic worm that has been found entering Europe
training using the Ordnance Information System (OIS), a via wooden boxes and pallets). They also re-warehoused
point of concern in the SMCR. We are working to over 500 metric tons of ammunition. (More information
enhance this overall skill set to remain abreast of on Nematodes can be found in the Oct 2001 issue of
inventory management advances. Ammunition Quarterly)
Another new detachment of Marines mobilized and was Charleston, S. C., is a great opportunity that will only get
trained in the ASP at Mojave Viper, 29 Palms, Calif., better. We ran into a small hiccup with requisite
prior to deployment. Again, active duty integration prior qualifications, but next year appears to be very
to deployment provided essential on-the-job-training promising, as our Marines will be more involved with
needed to boost technical competence and confidence. movement of ammunition assets from the port facility to
the Naval Weapons Station and the blocking and bracing
Throughout June and July, Marines traveled to both of new ammunition packages.
coasts, augmenting active duty personnel during busy and
short staffed periods. Feedback from those that attended Key Resolve, an exercise based out of Yongsan, Korea,
these ATs was generally positive. Active duty gives our ammunition officers an opportunity to serve in
leadership at Camp Pendleton allowed for extensive a staff officer capacity, advising the exercise commander
“cross-pollinization” at the ASP. on available ammunition assets, and the tracking their
movement from ship to shore and in theatre.
Operation Golden Cargo, a joint operation with the
Army, provided an actual CONUS mission. The mission In short, “Bottom-up” is shaping up to look like a
involved the transportation of ground ammunition promising effort. Ammunition Co (-), 4th Supply
between ammunition depots at Sierra, Calif. and Battalion is evolving a “professional fluency” that will
Hawthorne, Nev., SSgt Wright, a Marine from General enable it to “act in a strategic context at the operational or
Support Platoon, Ammunition Company (-) Topeka, tactical level,” and is well on its way to becoming a “best
Kan., remarked that the ammunition handling experience in class” organization. Its Marines remain relevant and
and increased knowledge of logistics learned from the AT vital to today’s logistics landscape, as they prepare for
was “bar-none the best training” he has received since whatever challenges the future may hold.
enlisting in the SMCR. Opportunities for our licensed
fork-lift operators to move ammunition pallets around By: Gunnery Sergeant Adam Newsum
were numerous, providing them the hours required to
keep them proficient and current with their certifications.
Marines were sent to both locations during Golden Cargo
and worked well with their Army counterparts, further DEVELOPING
developing their professional relationships, opening doors
to future joint operations. COUNTRIES
We continue to send Marines to both the basic school and COMBINED EXERCISE
the Ammunition Managers course. In the SMCR we
receive Marines to the company who are not yet trained PROGRAM (DCCEP).
due to the contractual arrangement upon enlistment.
Typically, when they are assigned to the Basic What is “DCCEP,” and how does it work? In my two
Ammunition Course, they are better prepared than their years of being the PM Ammo Operation Officer and
classmates who have just arrived from Marine Combat Team Lead, I have witnessed many ammunition
Training. CWO2 Ryan remarked that the information he requirements and requests submitted as DCCEP, or
received while attending the Managers Course proved simply “TITLE 10” or “TITLE X”. Well, all of our
invaluable and served him well as the Officer-in-Charge ammunition is truly governed by USC TITLE 10. In
of the current deployed ammunition detachment in Iraq. short it is a law. The true title is “USC TITLE 10 -
ARMED FORCES”; the law governing the Armed
Norway has been a different experience for the Marines Forces. Our uniforms, pay, leave, promotions,
as they worked in the ammunition magazines set in separations, commissions, medical and dental care, force
mountain caves. There they helped prepare ammunition structure, etc… are all governed by this law. Hence all
for international shipment by ensuring the wood our ammunition is USC TITLE 10 related. It is not an
packaging was properly treated for Nematodes (a ammunition-centric law.
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Winter 2009
One of the biggest misconceptions about DCCEP and means the reasonable and proper cost of the goods and
USC TITLE 10 is that somewhere in this law rests a list services that are consumed by a developing country as a
of munitions specifically identified as DCCEP Ammo. direct result of that country’s participation in a bilateral
From time to time it may even be perceived that this list or multilateral military exercise with the United States,
of munitions is an approved support list, with detailed including rations, fuel, training ammunition, and
information such as what country it may be used to transportation. Such term does not include pay,
support. All false. The law does not contain a list of allowances, and other normal costs of such country’s
munitions, nor does it contain a list of Developing personnel.
Countries that are deemed “Developing”.
And that’s it… Notice, there isn’t a list of munition or
So how does it work and how does a unit know if they countries.
can support a country in compliance with the USC
TITLE 10? I’d like to say, “That’s simple,” but perhaps I also recommend that you review what the CJCSM
we should examine it more closely.” 3500.03A states about DCCEP:
First let’s define DCCEP. I recommend that you first DEVELOPING COUNTRIES COMBINED
read what USC TITLE 10, Subtitle A, Part III, Chapter EXERCISE PROGRAM
101, Section 2010 says:
1. IAW Title 10, Section 2010. The Secretary of
§ 2010. Participation of developing countries in Defense, after consultation with the Secretary of
combined exercises: payment of incremental expenses State, may pay the incremental expenses that
are incurred by a developing country while
(a) The Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the participating in a multinational exercise.
Secretary of State, may pay the incremental expenses of Incremental expenses are the reasonable and
a developing country that are incurred by that country proper costs of goods and services that are
as the direct result of participation in a bilateral or consumed by a developing country as a direct
multilateral military exercise if— result of that country's participation in a
multinational exercise with the United States,
1. The exercise is undertaken primarily to enhance including rations, fuel, training ammunition,
the security interests of the United States; and and transportation. Pay, allowances, and other
normal costs are not included. Any developing
2. The Secretary of Defense determines that the country can qualify for this program if the
participation by such country is necessary to the exercise participated in meets the following
achievement of the fundamental objectives of criteria:
the exercise and that those objectives cannot be
achieved unless the United States provides the a. The exercise is undertaken primarily to
incremental expenses incurred by such country. enhance US security interests.
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Winter 2009
By Capt F. Matt Williams, PM Ammo Operations Officer I encourage all Marines to avoid working on just one
“side of the house” in the Ammunition Spectrum.
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Winter 2009
Diversify your skills, not only in the Ammunition Field Class 016-08
but also as a Marine in general. The taskers for the many Honor Grad- Sgt James, CLNC
B-Billets won’t go away, and they greatly improve a
Marines chance of being selected to the next grade. This Class 025-08
is especially true for the Marine who proves that he/she Dist Grad- LCpl Parker, MarForRes
can excel in a demanding duty outside of their primary Honor Grad- PFC Kurtzman, 29 Palms
MOS.
Class 027-08
In closing, I look forward to serving you as your Honor Grad- Pvt Ducat, CLNC
Occupational Field Sponsor. I will be providing a regular
article to the Ammunition Quarterly with my thoughts Class 029-08
and observations, and to address any concerns that may Dist Grad- Pvt Ramirez, CLNC
arise. If you have any questions or concerns about your Honor Grad- Pvt Sunly, CPCA
own career plans please email me at:
Ronald.pressley@usmc.mil. Class 030-08
Dist Grad- Pvt Woodall, Quantico
Honor Grad- PFC Higginbotham, CLNC
Schoolhouse Corner Class 032-08
Dist Grad- Sgt Oglesby, MarForRes
Schoolhouse Corner is a brief synopsis of Redstone
Arsenal courses and information. Class 500-08
Dist Grad- PFC Kelsay, MarForRes
Basic Course has graduated 348 graduates this year,
notable accomplishments are listed below. Class 503-08
Dist Grad- PFC Wiley, Parris Island
Class 001-08 Honor Grad-PFC Antonelli, CPCA
Honor Grad- Pvt Eckard, MarForRes
Class 504-08
Class 002-08 Honor Grad- Pvt Middleton, Camp Fuji
Dist Grad- Pvt Plahs, Quantico
Honor Grad- PFC Ye, Okinawa Noteworthy Events:
New Basic Course Introduction
Class 004-08 Nov 14
Honor Grad-PFC Porfilio, MarForRes
Manager's Course
Class 006-08 001-09 Mar 2-20
Dist Grad- Pvt Gordon, CPCA
Honor Grad- Pvt Owens, MarForRes NCO Ammo Tech Course
002-09 29 Palms Feb 2-13
Class 008-08 003-09 Okinawa Mar 16-27
Dist Grad- PFC Guy, MarForRes 004-09 CPCA June 17-30
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Winter 2009
GYSGT BABINEAUX, T.J. The Marine Corps’ MPF program will reconstitute with
GYSGT DONALDSON, J.O. the most capable equipment possible, including
GYSGT FREEMAN, T.W. capabilities that support both lower-spectrum operations
GYSGT HURDLE, T.A. and major combat operations of Marine Expeditionary
GYSGT MARAS, M.C. Brigades. MPSRON-1 completed its MPF Maintenance
GYSGT MORGAN, M.R. Cycle in June 2008 and was reconfigured to contain 30
days of sustainment. As the remaining MPSRONs’
maintenance cycles are completed, MPS capabilities will
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Winter 2009
be expanded and refined to provide the best possible TCOM activities that include most formal schools and
support for Marine Forces. detachments. While the missions of TECOM and TCOM
will remain similar, they are distinct. TECOM will focus
Below are two ships that serve the MPF roles: on Marine Corps enterprise initiatives external to the
command and TCOM will focus on internal daily
operational issues that are similar to the overall services
provided to TECOM activities.
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Winter 2009
- Acting as the approval authority for all special TCOM G4 Ammunition Office:
allowance requests for ground training ammunition,
- Identifying Marine Corps ammunition trends MSgt Walter Andrews 278-0653
- And consolidating annual ground training (703) 784-0653
ammunition expenditures.
SSgt James Lewis 278-0550
(703) 784-0550
The mission of the TCOM G4 Ammunition office
will be:
Story by: MSgt Walter Andrews TECOM
- To provide oversight, guidance and management of
ground training allocations for all Training Command
activities through the use of the Total Ammunition CONTINUED
Management Information System (TAMIS)
- To review, analyze and validate all new and revised IMPROVEMENTS
Program of Instructions (POI) and Course
Descriptive Data (CDD) that require Class V(W) COME TO THE
- Provide on-site assist visits, schedule TAMIS
training, attend conferences and provided focused AMMUNITION SUPPLY
support for Training Command activities.
POINT, CAMP
In summary, the restructuring of these commands will be
transparent to the operating forces and the formal LEJEUENE
schools. MARFORs and Marine Corps Bases will
continue to receive support from TECOM and TCOM.
Editor’s note: The Explosive Safety Officer for Camp
Once in place, the new command structure should ensure Lejeune is responsible for many different projects and
today’s training, testing and security ammunition issues activities. Among his numerous responsibilities is
are handled effectively and efficiently, with little or no ensuring all construction projects are within the
additional administrative burden to those seeking support regulations and meet the requirements set forth in all
or help. Special Allowance requests will still be final site approvals. He describes recent improvements
processed in the same manner as in the past. at the Camp Lejeune ASP.
Both TECOM and TCOM ammunition offices are Constructed in 1942, the Camp Lejeune Ammunition
available to provide assistance with Training, Testing and Supply Point (ASP) covers approximately 200 acres and
Security ammunition or information on pending changes. now has a total of 77 magazines. On Oct. 20, 2004
Contact us at TECOM.G-4 via email at: Military Construction (MILCON) P-126 was submitted to
ammo@usmc.mil, or by phone: DSN: 278 or Comm: the Department of Defense Explosives Safety Board
(703) 784-XXXX requesting approval to build a Vehicle Staging Lot (VSL)
at the ASP. The final Safety Site Approval was granted
TECOM G4 Ammunition Office: on Nov. 13, 2007. Construction began the next month,
and the VSL was completed and made ready for use this
Major Mark Hobin 278-3711
October.
(703) 784-3711
Robert Ronnell 278-5812 The VSL is sited for 50,000 pounds net explosive weight
(703) 784-5812 (NEW) of 1.1 explosives. The VSL is 200’ x 300’ and
has lighting, fencing, cantenary lightning protection
GySgt Timmy Babineaux 278-3715 system, and is barricaded on four sides. According to the
(703) 784-3715 ASP’s Officer in Charge, CWO4 Adam Price, the new
VSL will streamline his operations, further enhancing the
GySgt Bryan Dumbauld 278-0427 already outstanding support he provides to all II MEF
(703) 784-0427 commands.
Cpl Justin Trejo 278-0427
(703) 784-0427 The ability to store larger amounts of explosives on the
VSL is a key improvement. With the new state-of-the-art
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“First we had to write down why we thought we would Story by: Lance Cpl. Noel Gonzales
be the best for the job,” Long explained. “After (the
Headquarters and Service Battalion commanding officer,
sergeant major and company first sergeants) looked over
them, they selected five out of the group.”
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Editor
Operations Management Analyst
Ops Team Chief
703-432-3167
703-432-3169
378
378
Mr. Charles Black
Plans and Execution Team 703-432-3140 378
Plans and Analysis Officer 703-432-3141 378
Plans Coordinator 703-432-3142 378
Plans Chief 703-432-3143 378
LIAISON STAFF
JOINT MUNITIONS COMMAND 309-782-4808 793
309-782-4808 793
309-782-4808 793
309-782-5549 793
JMTCA Transportation Specialist (309) 782-5297 793
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