Mediant 1000 MSBG Between PBX T1 and Skype Configuration Note

AudioCodesMediant1000MSBG
interfacingbetween
PBXT1Line&Skype
ConfigurationNote
October2010
Document#LTRT26300
Configuration Note
Contents
Table of Contents
1
Introduction ................................................................................................................. 7
Hardware Installation .................................................................................................. 9

2.1 Physical Description ..........................................................................................................9
2.1.1 Front-Panel Description .......................................................................................................9
2.1.2 Rear-Panel Description ......................................................................................................10
2.2 Cabling.............................................................................................................................11
2.2.1 Connecting to Earth (Ground)............................................................................................11
2.2.2 Connecting to WAN ...........................................................................................................11
2.2.2.1 CMX Module .......................................................................................................11
2.2.2.2 CRMX Module ....................................................................................................12
2.2.2.2.1 Gigabit Ethernet Copper Cabling ..................................................... 12
2.2.2.2.2 Optical Fiber Cabling ........................................................................13
2.2.2.2.3 T1 WAN DSU/CSU Cabling .............................................................14
2.2.3 Connecting to the LAN .......................................................................................................15
2.2.4 Connecting to FXS/FXO Interfaces ...................................................................................15
2.2.5 Connecting to E1/T1 Trunks ..............................................................................................16
2.2.6 Connecting to Power..........................................................................................................16
Initialization Assigning LAN IP Address to Mediant 1000 MSBG ....................... 17
Configuring Mediant 1000 MSBG ............................................................................. 21

4.1 Prerequisites ....................................................................................................................22
4.2 Defining Domain Name Server ........................................................................................23
4.3 Defining T1 Trunk Settings ..............................................................................................24
4.3.1 Defining a Trunk Group .....................................................................................................24
4.3.1.1 Defining Trunk Group Settings ...........................................................................25
4.3.1.2 Defining the Trunk ..............................................................................................25
4.3.1.3 Defining TDM Bus .............................................................................................. 28
4.3.1.4 Defining ISDN Trunk Termination Side ..............................................................29
4.4 Defining Voice Coders .....................................................................................................30
4.5 Defining SIP General Parameters ...................................................................................30
4.6 Defining Proxy & Registration Parameters ......................................................................32
4.7 Defining IP-to-Tel Routing Rules .....................................................................................35
4.8 Defining Tel-to-IP Phone Number Manipulation ..............................................................36
Configuring Skype..................................................................................................... 39
5.1 Creating a SIP Profile ......................................................................................................39
5.2 Skype Manager Account Configuration ...........................................................................42
5.2.1 Buying Skype Credit ..........................................................................................................43
5.2.2 Buying Channel Subscription to Activate SIP Profile .........................................................45
5.2.3 Setting up Outgoing Calls ..................................................................................................49
5.2.4 Configuring Outgoing Calls from Skype to PBX (Incoming Calls for Skype Account)....... 52
Mediant 1000 MSBG
October 2010
PBX T1 & Skype
List of Figures
Figure 2-1: Front-Panel Components ................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 2-2: Rear-Panel Components................................................................................................................10
Figure 2-3: Earthing the Device ........................................................................................................................ 11
Figure 2-4: CMX Module .................................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 2-5: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts ............................................................................................................... 12
Figure 2-6: Connecting the GbE WAN Port ...................................................................................................... 12
Figure 2-7: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts ............................................................................................................... 13
Figure 2-8: Connecting the SFP Fiber Optic WAN Port ................................................................................... 14
Figure 2-9: Connecting the T1 WAN DSU/CSU Port .......................................................................................14
Figure 2-10: RJ-48c Connector Pinouts for E1/T1 ........................................................................................... 15
Figure 2-11: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts ............................................................................................................. 15
Figure 2-12: RJ-11 Connector Pinouts ............................................................................................................. 15
Figure 2-13: RJ-48c Connector Pinouts for E1/T1 ........................................................................................... 16
Figure 3-1: Enter Network Password Screen ................................................................................................... 17
Figure 3-2: Multiple Interface Table Page ........................................................................................................ 18
Figure 3-3: Disabling Embedded DHCP Server ............................................................................................... 19
Figure 4-1: Web Interface Showing Basic/Full Navigation Tree Display ..........................................................21
Figure 4-2: Software Upgrade Key Status Page .............................................................................................. 22
Figure 4-3: Application Settings page...............................................................................................................23
Figure 4-4: Trunk Group Table Page................................................................................................................24
Figure 4-5: Trunk Group Settings Page............................................................................................................25
Figure 4-6: Trunk Settings Page....................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 4-7: TDM Bus Settings Page ................................................................................................................. 28
Figure 4-8: Trunk Settings Page....................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 4-9: Coders Table Page ........................................................................................................................ 30
Figure 4-10: Defining NAT IP Address ............................................................................................................. 31
Figure 4-11: Defining SIP Ports ........................................................................................................................ 31
Figure 4-12: Defining SIP Proxy and Registration (1) ...................................................................................... 32
Figure 4-15: Proxy Sets Table .......................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 4-16: IP-to-Tel Routing Rules ................................................................................................................ 35
Figure 4-17: Destination Phone Number Manipulation Table for TelIP Calls ...............................................37
Figure 4-18: Source Phone Number Manipulation Table for TelIP Calls......................................................38
List of Tables
Table 2-1: Front-Panel Component Description ................................................................................................. 9
Table 2-2: Rear-Panel Component Descriptions .............................................................................................. 10
Table 3-1: Default Voice (VoIP) and Management LAN IP Address ................................................................17
Mediant 1000 MSBG
Document #: LTRT-26300
Configuration Note
Notices
Notice
This document describes the configuration of AudioCodes Mediant 1000 MSBG for interfacing
between a legacy PBX with T1 lines and Skype.
Information contained in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of printing.
However, due to ongoing product improvements and revisions, AudioCodes cannot guarantee the
accuracy of printed material after the Date Published nor can it accept responsibility for errors or
omissions. Updates to this document and other documents as well as software files can be viewed
at http://www.audiocodes.com/downloads.
Copyright 2010 AudioCodes Ltd. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to change without notice.
Date Published: October-07-2010
Trademarks
AudioCodes, AC, AudioCoded, Ardito, CTI2, CTI, CTI Squared, HD VoIP, HD VoIP Sounds
Better, InTouch, IPmedia, Mediant, MediaPack, NetCoder, Netrake, Nuera, Open Solutions
Network, OSN, Stretto, TrunkPack, VMAS, VoicePacketizer, VoIPerfect, VoIPerfectHD, Whats
Inside Matters, Your Gateway To VoIP and 3GX are trademarks or registered trademarks of
AudioCodes Limited. All other products or trademarks are property of their respective owners.
WEEE EU Directive
Pursuant to the WEEE EU Directive, electronic and electrical waste must not be disposed of with
unsorted waste. Please contact your local recycling authority for disposal of this product.
Customer Support
Customer technical support and service are provided by AudioCodes Distributors, Partners, and
Resellers from whom the product was purchased. For Customer support for products purchased
directly from AudioCodes, contact support@audiocodes.com.
Abbreviations and Terminology

Each abbreviation, unless widely used, is spelled out in full when first used, and only Industry
standard terms are used throughout this manual.
Mediant 1000 MSBG
October 2010
PBX T1 & Skype
Readers Notes
Mediant 1000 MSBG
Configuration Note
1. Introduction
Introduction
The purpose of this document is to assist you in the configuration of AudioCodes Mediant 1000
MSBG and the Skype Business account. This setup includes Skype on the IP side and a legacy
PBX using a T1 interface on the other side, with Mediant 1000 MSBG interfacing between these
two entities. This architecture is illustrated in the figure below:
Mediant 1000 MSBG
October 2010
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Readers Note
Mediant 1000 MSBG
Configuration Note
2. Hardware Installation
Hardware Installation
This section describes the hardware installation procedures for AudioCodes Mediant 1000
MSBG.
2.1
Physical Description
This section provides a physical description of the Mediant 1000 MSBG.
2.1.1
Front-Panel Description
The Mediant 1000 MSBG chassis front panel is displayed in the figure below and described
in Table 2-1.
Figure 2-1: Front-Panel Components
Table 2-1: Front-Panel Component Description

Item #
Label
FXS, FXO, TRUNKS,

BRI, MPM
CRMX or CMX
Power 1
(Optional) Spare Power Supply module slot
Power 2
Main Power Supply module
Mediant 1000 MSBG
Description
Telephony modules.
Hosts either the CRMX module (for data routing) or the CMX module
(CPU for VoIP gateway functionality)
Extractable Fan Tray module with a schematic displayed showing the

chassis' slot numbers
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2.1.2
Rear-Panel Description
The Mediant 1000 MSBG chassis rear panel is displayed in the figure below and described
in Table 2-2.
Figure 2-2: Rear-Panel Components
Table 2-2: Rear-Panel Component Descriptions

Item #
Label
Description
Protective earthing screw.
1
2
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) socket.
100-240V~1A
OSN3*
OSN3 AMC module.
HDD*
Main Hard-disk drive (HDD) AMC module for OSN3 platform.
HDD*
Second, optional HDD for OSN3 platform.
Dual AC Power Supply Entries.
Empty AMC module slots.
* Optional modules
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Configuration Note
2.2
Cabling
2.2.1
Connecting to Earth (Ground)

The device must be permanently connected to earth (ground), using an equipment-earthing
conductor.
Protective Earthing
The equipment is classified as Class I EN60950 and UL60950 and must be earthed
at all times.
To earth the device:

1.
Connect an electrically earthed strap of 16 AWG wire (minimum) to the chassis' earthing
screw (located on the rear panel), using the supplied washer.
2.
Connect the other end of the strap to a protective earthing. This should be in accordance
with the regulations enforced in the country of installation.
Figure 2-3: Earthing the Device
2.2.2
Connecting to WAN
The connection to the WAN network depends on the module housed in the devices chassis:
2.2.2.1
CMX (refer to Section 2.2.2.1)
CRMX (refer to Section 2.2.2.2)
CMX Module
The device's CPU module provides two 10/100Base-TX RJ-45 ports for connectivity to the
Ethernet network (IP network). The dual ports provide Ethernet redundancy.
Figure 2-4: CMX Module
To connect the device to the IP/Ethernet network:

1.
On the CPU module, connect the first Ethernet port (labeled I) directly to the Ethernet
network, using a straight-through RJ-45 Ethernet cable.
2.
Optionally, for Ethernet redundancy, connect the second Ethernet port (labeled II) to the
Ethernet network.
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The RJ-45 connector pinouts are shown in the figure below:
Figure 2-5: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts
Note: For Ethernet redundancy, it's recommended to connect each of the Ethernet ports
to a different switch.
2.2.2.2
CRMX Module
The type of WAN port interface depends on the CRMX module installed in the chassis:
CRMX-C: RJ-45 port (4-twisted pair copper cabling) providing 1 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE)
interface for connection to the Internet
CRMX-S: 1000Base-SX optical multi-mode fiber port
CRMX-L: 1000Base-LX optical single-mode fiber port
CRMX-T: RJ-48c (2-twisted pairs copper cabling) Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit
(DSU/CSU) T1 WAN port, for connecting to a T1 line
2.2.2.2.1 Gigabit Ethernet Copper Cabling

The CRMX-C module provides a 100/1000Base-TX Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 port for connection to
the Wide Area Network (WAN).
To connect the device to the WAN using the GbE port:

1.
Attach one end of a straight-through RJ-45 Ethernet Cat 6 or Cat 5e (two-pair Category 5
UTP) cable to the module's WAN port (labeled GE WAN).
Figure 2-6: Connecting the GbE WAN Port
2.
Attach the other end of the cable directly to the WAN network (e.g., to a ADSL or Cable
modem).
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Configuration Note

2.2.2.2.2 Optical Fiber Cabling

The CRMX-S and CRMX-L modules provide a 1000Base-SX and 1000Base-LX Gigabit Ethernet
optical fiber port (multi- or single-mode fiber) respectively.
This WAN port provides a 1.25 Gbps optical small form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceiver. To
interface with this SFP transceiver, you need to provide (i.e., not supplied) the following items:
Cable: twin, single-mode or multi-mode optic fiber
Single-Mode Fiber 1000Base-LX:
Input Sensitivity: -20 dBm maximum
Output Power: -9 dBm minimum; -3 dBm maximum
Multi-Mode Fiber 1000Base-SX:
Input Sensitivity: -18 dBm maximum
Output Power: -9 dBm minimum; -3 dBm maximum
Connector: LC-type plug
Caution Laser
If the CRMX module's WAN port is ordered for optical fiber interface, then the device
is a Class 1 LED/Laser emitting device, as defined by 21CFR 1040 and IEC825.
Do not stare directly into the beam or into fiber optic terminations as this can
damage your eyesight. Avoid exposure to laser radiation by ensuring that you insert
dust / EMI plugs into SFP transceiver modules to which no cables are connected.
Laser radiation may be emitted from the aperture of the SFP transceiver modules
when no cables are connected.
Care in Handling Fiber Optic Cabling

When handling fiber optic cables, be sure to implement the following:
- Excessive bending of the Fiber Optic Cable can cause distortion and signal
losses.
- Ensure the minimum bending radius recommended by the Fiber Optic Cable
supplier.
- Maximum Fiber Optic cable length for multimode fiber is 550 m.
Preserve the minimum-bending ratio indicated by the cable manufacturer.
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To connect the device to the WAN using optical fiber cabling:

1.
Remove the protective dust plug covering the WAN ports SFP transceiver.
2.
Connect the LC-type plugs at the end of the fiber optic cable to the WAN port's SFP
transceiver (labeled GE WAN).
Figure 2-8: Connecting the SFP Fiber Optic WAN Port
3.
Connect the other end of the cable to the fiber network.
2.2.2.2.3 T1 WAN DSU/CSU Cabling

The CRMX-T module provides a WAN connection through a T1 line interface (according to ANSI
T1.403-1999). The modules T1 WAN DSU/CSU port interface transmits and receives (1.544
Mbps) data using IP over Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) or IP over High-Level Data Link Control
(HDLC) framing.
Warning: To protect against electrical shock and fire, use a 26 AWG min wire to
connect the T1 WAN port.
To connect the devices T1 WAN DSU/CSU port to a T1 line:

1.
Connect the RJ-48c T1 trunk cable to the devices T1 WAN port (labeled T1 WAN).
Figure 2-9: Connecting the T1 WAN DSU/CSU Port
2.
Connect the other end of the cable to the T1 line.
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Configuration Note
RJ-48c trunk connectors are wired according to the figure below:

Figure 2-10: RJ-48c Connector Pinouts for E1/T1
2.2.3
Connecting to the LAN

The device's CRMX/CMX module provides 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 ports for
connection to the Local Area Network (LAN).
To connect the device to the LAN:
Using a straight-through RJ-45 Ethernet Cat 6 or Cat 5e (two-pair Category 5 UTP) cable,
connect the CRMX/CMX module's LAN port/s to the LAN (e.g., PC or switch).

2.2.4
Connecting to FXS/FXO Interfaces

The procedure below describes the cabling of the device's FXS and FXO module analog
interfaces.
Warnings:
To protect against electrical shock and fire, use a 26 AWG min wire to connect FXO
ports to the PSTN.
Ensure that FXS and FXO ports are connected to the appropriate, external devices;
otherwise, damage to the device can occur.
To connect the FXS /FXO interfaces:
Using the device's RJ-11 connectors on the FXS/FXO module, connect the device to the
required telephone interfaces:
FXS: connect the FXS module's ports to fax machines, modems, and/or telephones.
FXO: connect the FXO module's ports to telephone exchange analog lines or PBX
extensions.
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2.2.5
Connecting to E1/T1 Trunks

The procedure below describes the cabling of the device's TRUNKS module interfaces (i.e.,
E1/T1 trunks).
Warning: To protect against electrical shock and fire, use a 26 AWG min wire to
connect T1 or E1 ports to the PSTN.
To connect the digital trunk interfaces:

1.
Connect the E1/T1 trunk cables to the ports on the device's TRUNKS module(s).
2.
Connect the other ends of the trunk cables to your PBX/PSTN switch.
RJ-48c trunk connectors are wired according to the figure below:

Figure 2-13: RJ-48c Connector Pinouts for E1/T1
2.2.6
Connecting to Power
The device can house up to two extractable power supply modules (Power 1 and Power 2), each
providing an AC power connector on the device's rear panel. The dual power option provides the
device with power redundancy.
Warnings:
Units must be connected (by service personnel) to a socket-outlet with a protective

earthing connection.
Use only the AC power cord supplied with the device.
To connect the device to the power supply:
On the device's rear panel, connect the left (active) 100-240V~50-60 Hz power socket to a
standard electrical outlet using the supplied AC power cord.
The front panel of the power supply module provides a LED (labeled POWER) that is lit green
when the device is powered up. If this LED is off, a power supply problem may be present.
Notes:
If both power units are used (for load sharing - failure protection / redundancy),
ensure that you connect each power supply unit to a different AC supply circuit.
The two AC power sources must have the same ground potential.
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Configuration Note
3. Initialization Assigning LAN IP Address to Mediant 1000 MSBG
Initialization Assigning LAN IP Address to

Mediant 1000 MSBG
For the Skype environment, you need to assign an IP address to the Mediant 1000 MSBG LAN
(voice and management - OAMP, Media, and Control) interface only. WAN interface is not
required for the Skype environment. The default IP address of this LAN interface is listed in the
table below.
Table 3-1: Default Voice (VoIP) and Management LAN IP Address
Parameter
Default Value
IP Address
192.168.0.2
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
You may need to change these default LAN IP addresses to correspond with your network
environment. This is performed using the device's Web interface, as described in the procedure
below.
To assign the device with LAN IP addresses:

1.
Disconnect the device from the network.
2.
Connect any one of Mediant 1000 MSBGs LAN ports directly to the PC's network interface,
using a straight-through Ethernet cable. When connected to the PC, the embedded DHCP
server allocates an IP address to the PC. (Ensure that your PC is configured to automatically
obtain IP/DNS server addresses.)
3.
Access the device's Web interface:

a.
Open a standard Web browser application and in the Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
field, type msbg.home or just type Mediant 1000 MSBGs IP address (192.168.0.2).
The Web interface's 'Enter Network Password' dialog box appears, as shown in the
figure below:
Figure 3-1: Enter Network Password Screen
b.
Enter the device's default login, case-sensitive user name ('Admin') and password
('Admin'), and then click OK; the Web interface is accessed, displaying the 'Home'
page.
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4.
Change the device's LAN IP address for Voice, by performing the following:
a.
Open the IP Settings page, (Configuration tab > VoIP menu > Network Settings
submenu > IP Settings).
Figure 3-2: Multiple Interface Table Page
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Select the 'Index' radio button corresponding to the "OAMP + Media + Control"
application type, and then click Edit:
Configure the new IP address and subnet prefix length so that it corresponds to your
network IP scheme.
Configure the Gateway as the default router IP so that it corresponds to your network IP
scheme.
Click Apply.
Click Done to apply and validate settings. If validation fails, Mediant 1000 MSBG does
not reboot.
Save your settings to flash memory and reset Mediant 1000 MSBG.
Note: Do not change the Application Type for any of the selected interfaces (i.e., leave
them as "OAMP + Media + Control").
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Configuration Note
3. Initialization Assigning LAN IP Address to Mediant 1000 MSBG
To disable the embedded DHCP server:

1.
Open the DHCP Server page (Configuration tab > Data Settings menu > Services
submenu > DHCP Server).
2.
Verify that both WAN and LAN interface DHCP servers are in disabled status. If not, click on
the relevant interface and disable it.
Figure 3-3: Disabling Embedded DHCP Server
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Readers Notes
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
4. Configuring Mediant 1000 MSBG
Configuring Mediant 1000 MSBG

This section provides step-by-step procedures for configuring AudioCodes Mediant 1000 MSBG
for connecting to a PBX using T1 and to the Skype environment. The procedures described in
this section are performed using the Mediant 1000 MSBGs Web-based management tool (i.e.,
embedded Web server).
Before you begin, ensure that the Web interface's Navigation tree is in full menu display mode
(i.e., the Full option on the Navigation bar is selected), as shown below:
Figure 4-1: Web Interface Showing Basic/Full Navigation Tree Display
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4.1
Prerequisites
The following Mediant 1000 MSBG prerequisites must be met:
Minimum Software version: M1000_MSBG_SIP_F6.00AL.017.001
Enabled features:
T1Trunks: 1 or more
Coders: G711U G729
Control Protocols: SIP

To view the current features available on Mediant 1000 MSBG, open the Software Upgrade
Key Status page (Management tab > Software Update menu > Software Upgrade Key). If
you notice that the above mentioned features are missing, please contact your sales
representative in order to verify that all required features were purchased correctly.
Figure 4-2: Software Upgrade Key Status Page
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
4.2
Defining Domain Name Server

The following procedure describes how to configure the Domain Name Server (DNS).
To configure the DNS:

1.
Open the Application Settings' page (Configuration tab > System menu > Application
Settings).
2.
In the DNS Primary Server IP field, define the DNS IP address as shown below so that it
corresponds to your network IP scheme (for example, 10.1.2.21).
Figure 4-3: Application Settings page
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4.3
Defining T1 Trunk Settings

This section describes how to enable the Mediant 1000 MSBG T1 trunk, which is connected to
the legacy PBX. This is done by assigning the trunk channels with telephone numbers and other
attributes (e.g., Trunk Groups and Profiles). Channels that are not defined are disabled.
4.3.1
Defining a Trunk Group

The procedure below describes how to define a Trunk Group for the T1 interface.
To define a Trunk Group:

1.
Open the 'Trunk Group Table' page (Configuration tab > VoIP menu > Protocol
Configuration submenu > Trunk Group > Trunk Group).
Figure 4-4: Trunk Group Table Page
2.
In the 'Module' column, select the module type (i.e., PRI) for which you want to define the
Trunk Group.
3.
In the From Trunk' and 'To Trunk' columns, select the starting and ending physical Trunk
number in the Trunk Group.
4.
In the Channel(s) column, enter the Mediant 1000 MSBG Trunk B-channels (i.e. 1-23).
5.
Enter the phone number (e.g., 1000) for the first channel in the 'Phone Number' column.
Phone numbers 1001, 1002, 1003 and so on are sequentially assigned to subsequent
channels (i.e., 2 through 23).
6.
In the Trunk Group ID column, enter the Trunk ID (i.e. 1).
7.
Click Submit to save your changes.
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
4.3.1.1
Defining Trunk Group Settings

The procedure below describes how to define the Trunk Groups setting. This defines the method
for which IP-to-Tel calls are assigned to the Trunk Groups channel.
To define the Trunk Group settings:

1.
Open the 'Trunk Group Settings' page (Configuration tab > VoIP menu > Protocol
Configuration submenu > Trunk Group > Trunk Group Settings).
Figure 4-5: Trunk Group Settings Page
2.
3.
4.
5.
4.3.1.2
In the Trunk Group ID column, enter the Trunk Group ID that you want to configure.
From the Channel Select Mode drop-down list, select the method for which IP-to-Tel calls
are assigned to channels pertaining to the Trunk Group (i.e. Cyclic Ascending).
From the Registration Mode drop-down list, select Per Gateway.
Click Submit to save your changes
Defining the Trunk

The procedure below describes how to define the Trunk parameters.
To define the Trunk:

1.
Open the Trunk Settings page (Configuration tab > VoIP menu > PSTN Settings
submenu > Trunk Settings).
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Figure 4-6: Trunk Settings Page
On the top of the page, a bar with Trunk number icons displays the status of each trunk,
according to the following color codes:
Grey: Disabled
Green: Active
Yellow: RAI alarm
Red: LOS / LOF alarm
Blue: AIS alarm
Orange: D-channel alarm (ISDN only)
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
2.
3.
Select the Trunk that you want to configure, by clicking the desired Trunk number icon. After
you have selected a trunk, the following is displayed:
The read-only 'Module ID' field displays the module number to which the trunk belongs.
The read-only 'Trunk ID' field displays the selected trunk number.
The read-only Trunk Configuration State displays the state of the trunk (e.g., 'Active' or
'Inactive').
The parameters displayed in the page pertain to the selected trunk only.
If required click the Stop Trunk button (located at the bottom of the page) to de-activate the
trunk so that you can configure currently grayed out (unavailable) parameters.(Skip this step
if you want to configure parameters that are also available when the trunk is active). The
stopped trunk is indicated by the following:
The Trunk Configuration State field displays Inactive.
The Stop Trunk button is replaced by the Apply Trunk Settings button. (When all
trunks are stopped, the Apply to All Trunks button also appears.)
All the parameters are available and can be modified.
4.
From the 'Protocol Type' drop-down list, select the trunk T1 protocol type, for example, T1
NI1 ISDN.
5.
From the 'Clock Master' drop-down list, select the clock source that corresponds to the PBX
trunk setting.
6.
From the 'Line Code' drop-down list, select the line code corresponding to the trunk setting usually for T1 trunks it is B8ZS.
7.
From the 'Framing Method' drop-down list, select the Framing Method corresponding to the
PBX trunk setting - usually for T1 trunks it is Extended Super Frame.
8.
Click the Apply Trunk Settings button to apply the changes to the selected trunk (or click
Apply to All Trunks to apply the changes to all trunks); the Stop Trunk button replaces
Apply Trunk Settings and the Trunk Configuration State displays 'Active'.
9.
Save (burn) the configuration and reset Mediant 1000 MSBG using the Maintenance
Actions page (Management tab > Management Configuration menu > Maintenance
Actions).
Notes:
Mediant 1000 MSBG
If the Protocol Type field displays 'NONE' (i.e., no protocol type selected) and
no other trunks have been configured, after selecting a PRI protocol type, you
must reset the device.
The displayed parameters on the page depend on the protocol selected in the
Protocol Type field.
All trunks must be of the same line type (i.e., either E1 or T1). However,
different variants of the same line type can be configured on different trunks,
for example, E1 Euro ISDN and E1 CAS (subject to the constraints in the
device's Release Notes).
If the trunk protocol type is CAS, you can assign or modify a dial plan (in the
'Dial Plan' field) and perform this without stopping the trunk.
If the trunk cant be stopped because it provides the devices clock (assuming
the device is synchronized with the E1/T1 clock), assign a different E1/T1
trunk to provide the devices clock or enable TDM Bus PSTN Auto Clock in
the 'TDM Bus Settings' page.
To delete a previously configured trunk, set the parameter 'Protocol Type' to

'None'.
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4.3.1.3
Defining TDM Bus

The procedure below describes how to define TDM bus settings.
To define the TDM bus settings:

1.
Open the 'TDM Bus Settings' page (Configuration tab > TDM Configuration menu > TDM
Bus Settings).
Figure 4-7: TDM Bus Settings Page
2.
3.
Configure the TDM bus parameters according to your deployment:
PCM Law Select - determines the type of PCM companding law in input/output TDM
bus. Typically, A-Law is used for E1 spans and Mu-Law for T1/J1 spans.
TDM Bus Clock Source determines the clock source to which Mediant 1000 MSBG
synchronizes - generate clock from local source (Internal) or recover clock from PBX
line (Network).
TDM Bus Local Reference determines the Physical Trunk ID from which Mediant
1000 MSBG recovers (receives) its clock synchronization when the TDM Bus Clock
Source is configured to recover the clock from PBX line.
Click Submit to save your changes.
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
4.3.1.4
Defining ISDN Trunk Termination Side

The procedure below describes how to change the ISDN termination side (User or Network side).
To define the Trunk ISDN termination side:

1.
Open the Trunk Settings page (Configuration tab > PSTN Settings menu > Trunk
Settings).
Figure 4-8: Trunk Settings Page
2.
Click the Trunk icon pertaining to the trunk you want to configure, and then click Stop Trunk
to de-activate the Trunk.
3.
From the 'ISDN Termination' drop-down list, select whether the Trunk connected to the PBX
is User or Network side.
4.
Click Apply Trunk Settings to apply the settings.
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4.4
Defining Voice Coders

Mediant 1000 MSBG communicates with the Skype environment using G.711 -law (Mu-Law)
voice coder. The procedure below describes how to change the default coder. The Skype
environment supports the G.729 coder. If you setup your account to support G.729, then setup
Mediant 1000 MSBG accordingly, as described in the procedure below.
To define the voice coder:

1.
Open the 'Coders' page (Configuration tab > VoIP menu > Protocol Configuration
submenu > Coders And Profile Definition > Coders).
Figure 4-9: Coders Table Page
4.5
2.
From the 'Coder Name' drop-down list, select the required coder.
3.
Click Submit.
Defining SIP General Parameters

The procedure below describes how to define the SIP protocol related parameters.
To define SIP:
1.
Open the 'SIP General Parameters' page (Configuration tab > VoIP menu > Protocol
Configuration submenu > Protocol Definition > SIP General Parameter).
2.
If your network components do not include a Session Broader Controller (SBC) Firewall with
SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG), then in the NAT IP Address field, configure the
external public IP address to access the Skype sever (for example, 212.25.127.44).
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note

Figure 4-10: Defining NAT IP Address
3.
Verify that the SIP Transport Type' drop-down list is set to 'UDP'.
4.
Verify that the SIP UDP Local Port' drop-down list is set to '5060'.
5.
Verify that the SIP Destination Port' drop-down list is set to '5060'.
Figure 4-11: Defining SIP Ports
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4.6
Defining Proxy & Registration Parameters

The procedure below describes how to define the SIP proxy server and registration parameters.
To define the SIP proxy server and registration:

1.
Open the Proxy & Registration' page (Configuration tab > VoIP menu > Proxies,
Registration, IP Groups submenu > Proxy & Registration).
2.
From the 'Use Default Proxy' drop-down list, select 'Yes'.
3.
In the 'Proxy Name' field, enter the Skype server domain name that you received from
Skype.
4.
From the ' Enable Registration' drop-down list, select 'Yes'.
5.
Ensure that the Registration Time is set to 3600.
6.
In the 'Gateway Name' field, enter the Skype server domain name that you received from
Skype this should be similar to the Proxy Name you defined in Step 3.
7.
From the 'DNS Query Type' drop-down list, select 'SRV'.
8.
From the 'Proxy DNS Query Type' drop-down list, select 'SRV'.
9.
In the 'User Name' field, enter the Skype user name as defined for the Skype SIP Profile (for
example, 9905XXXXXXXXXX) in Section 5.1.
10. In the 'Password' field, enter the password as defined for the Skype SIP Profile in Section
5.1.
11. Ensure that the Registration Mode is set to Per Gateway.
Figure 4-12: Defining SIP Proxy and Registration (1)
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note

12. Open the 'Proxy Sets Table' page (Configuration tab > VoIP menu > Proxies,
Registration, IP Groups submenu > Proxy Sets Table).
13. From the 'Proxy Set ID' drop-down list, select '0'.
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14. In the 'Proxy Address' field. enter the Skype server FQDN or IP address (for example,
Sip.Skype.com). If you received more than one FQDN or IP address, then add them in the
next rows. Typically, Skype provides two for redundancy. When you open the Skype
Business account, there are two domain names (for example, 1.sip.skype.com and
2.sip.skype.com) which are presented on the Skype account to use as destination IP
addresses for SIP communication from Mediant 1000 MSBG.
15. From the 'Enable Proxy Keep Alive' drop-down list, select 'Using Options' to discover
whether a particular Skype Server in the cluster is available.
Figure 4-15: Proxy Sets Table
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Configuration Note
4.7
Defining IP-to-Tel Routing Rules

The procedure below describes how to define IP-to-Tel routing rules.
To define IP-to-Tel routing rules:

1.
Open the 'Inbound IP Routing Table' page (Protocol Configuration menu > VoIP >
Routing Table submenu > IP to Trunk Group Routing).
2.
Index #1 configuration identifies all IP calls (received from the Skype Server) and routes
them to the Trunk side:
'Dest Phone Prefix': enter the asterisk (*) symbol to indicate all destinations.
'Source Phone Prefix': enter the asterisk (*) symbol to indicate all sources.
'Trunk Group ID': enter "1" to indicate that these calls should route to Trunk Group 1.
Figure 4-16: IP-to-Tel Routing Rules
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4.8
Defining Tel-to-IP Phone Number Manipulation

To make outbound calls to landlines and cell numbers from the PBX through the Skype account,
you need to setup the specific format that Skype accepts:
Destination number must be in E.164 standard format (+1-XXX-XXX-XXXX)
Source number must be the Skype Account User Name. This is obtained when your Skype
Business Account is opened (9905XXXXXXXXXX)
Destination number configuration can be done on the PBX side or on Mediant 1000 MSBG, by
using manipulation tables. This section describes how to manipulate the Tel-to-IP phone number
and is based on the following scenario example for destination number manipulation for E.164
format. The example is based on the following assumptions:
A PBX with prefix (local) number 333 and a 4-digit extension number that begins with the
digit 1 (i.e., 1xxx)
National area code 206
Country code 1
Depending on your PBX location and its numbering plan, you need to configure the appropriate
destination number manipulation for Tel-to-IP calls.
National calls with the same area code: PBX user dials a 7-digit phone number (e.g., 3331220), which is received by Mediant 1000 MSBG. The Mediant 1000 MSBG Manipulation
table is configured to normalize the number into E.164 format and adds the prefix +1206 to
the number. Therefore, Mediant 1000 MSBG sends the number +12063331220 to the Skype
Server.
National calls from a different area code: PBX user dials a 10-digit phone number, which
includes a 3-digit national area code and then a 7-digit phone number (e.g., 207-333-1220),
which is received by Mediant 1000 MSBG. Mediant 1000 MSBGs Manipulation table is
configured to normalize the number into E.164 format and adds the prefix +1 to the number.
Therefore, Mediant 1000 MSBG sends the number +12073331220 to the Skype Server. Any
10-digit phone number is considered a National number, and therefore, the manipulation will
add the +1 number.
Note: Whether the area code is received by Mediant 1000 MSBG depends on the country's
PSTN numbering rules.
International calls: PBX user dials the international access and country code (e.g., 001-44
for UK), the national area code, and then a 7-digit phone number (e.g., 001-44-206-3331220), which is received by Mediant 1000 MSBG. Mediant 1000 MSBGs Manipulation table
is configured to normalize the number into E.164 format by removing the first two digits (e.g.,
00) and adding the prefix plus sign (+). Therefore, Mediant 1000 MSBG sends the number
+442063331220 to the Skype Server.
Note: Whether the international and country codes are received by Mediant 1000 MSBG
depends on the country's PSTN numbering rules.
The configuration of the above scenario is described below:
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
To configure phone number manipulation:

1.
Configure destination phone number manipulation:
Open the Destination Phone Number Manipulation Table for Tel -> IP Calls page
(Protocol Configuration menu > VoIP > Manipulation Tables submenu > Dest
Number Tel->IP).
Figure 4-17: Destination Phone Number Manipulation Table for TelIP Calls
2.
Configure source phone number manipulation:

a.
b.
Open the Source Phone Number Manipulation Table for Tel -> IP Calls page (Protocol
Configuration menu > VoIP > Manipulation Tables submenu > Source Number Tel>IP).
Index #1 configuration identifies all calls (received from the PBX):
'Destination Prefix': enter the asterisk (*) symbol to indicate all destinations.
'Source Prefix': enter the asterisk (*) symbol to indicate all sources.
'Prefix to Add': enter the Skype Account User Name.
Number of Digits to Leave: enter 0 Mediant 1000 MSBG first deletes the source
number received from the PBX and then adds the Skype Account User Name.
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Figure 4-18: Source Phone Number Manipulation Table for TelIP Calls
3.
Save (burn) the configuration and reset Mediant 1000 MSBG, using the Web interfaces
Maintenance Actions page (Management Configuration menu > Maintenance
Actions).
Mediant 1000 MSBG
38
Configuration Note
5. Configuring Skype
Configuring Skype
This section describes how to setup the Skype account.
5.1
Creating a SIP Profile

You need to first create a SIP Profile, as described in the procedure below:
To create a SIP profile:

1.
Access the Web-based Skype Manager program.
If you dont have an account, create one using the following Web address:
https://login.skype.com/bcp/signup-form?application=bcp
If you do have an account, sign in at https://login.skype.com/bcp/login.
Once signed in, the Dashboard page appears:
2.
On the menu bar, click the Features icon.
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3.
On the left pane, click Skype Connect. No SIP Profiles currently exist.
4.
Click the Create a new profile button to create a SIP Profile.
Mediant 1000 MSBG
40
Configuration Note
5.
Enter a SIP Profile name, and then click Next.
6.
The SIP User and Password of the SIP Profile must also be defined at AudioCodes Mediant
1000 MSBG in the User Name and Password fields (in Section 4.6) to allow registration
with the Skype and allow outgoing calls from the PBX to the PSTN via Skype.
There are two options to work with the SIP Profile and the PBX:
Registration: Mediant 1000 MSBG registers with Skype using the SIP User and Password
defined for the SIP Profile.
Authentication: Provides the IP address and SIP port number of the Skype destination on
the local side.
The SIP Profile provides the following options:
Channels: Channels are required to activate the SIP Profile and make SIP calls (inbound
and outbound).
Note: Additional purchasing and configuration is required.
Outgoing Calls: Calls toward Skype associated number or any telco number from the PBX.
Incoming Calls: Calls from Skype associated number or any telco number toward the PBX.
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5.2
Skype Manager Account Configuration
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Configuration Note
5.2.1
Buying Skype Credit

The procedure below describes how to purchase Skype credit.
To buy Skype credit:

1.
On the menu bar, click the Buy Skype Credit button.
2.
Choose the amount you would like to buy and use a Credit Card (if address verified or
Paypal). Note the price (as for September 2010) is:
Channel: $6.50 per channels per month
Number: $6.95 per number per month
Calls: depends on destination

Thus, ensure the credit purchased is sufficient to apply to all required services.
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3.
Once you have purchased the credit and applied it to your account, you can complete the
configuration.
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
5.2.2
Buying Channel Subscription to Activate SIP Profile

The procedure below describes how to purchase channel subscription.
To buy channel subscription to activate SIP Profile:

1.
Click buy a channel subscription to activate this profile.
The following window appears:
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Notes:
If you dont have credit or it was not applied to the account, the following
message is displayed: You do not have enough Skype Credit available to
purchase this item.
Do not apply purchased credit to your Skype user under your Business
account. Credit allocated to Skype users cannot be used to make any calls or
purchased channels or numbers. It can be used to make the outgoing Skype
calls only.
Once the channel subscription is purchased, the following is displayed in the SIP Profile:
After channel subscription is applied, it is reflected in the SIP Profile.
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
Once the purchase is complete and the SIP Profile activated, the successful registration from
AudioCodes Mediant 1000 MSBG is displayed in the SIP Skype account.
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An example of an outgoing SIP REGISTER message from AudioCodes Mediant 1000 MSBG to
Skype and a subsequent 200 OK confirmation from Skype is shown below. A 200 OK message
(in network trace) is shown from the Skype SIP server, confirming that the registration was OK:
REGISTER sip:sip.skype.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 96.253.XXX.XXX:5070;branch=z9hG4bKac625404547
Max-Forwards: 70 From:
<sip:9905XXXXXXXXXX@sip.skype.com>;tag=1c624635329
To: <sip:9905XXXXXXXXXX@sip.skype.com>
Call-ID: 198969466431200055318@192.168.1.10
CSeq: 1008 REGISTER
Contact: <sip:9905XXXXXXXXXX@96.253.XXX.XXX:5070>;expires=180
Allow:
REGISTER,OPTIONS,INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,BYE,NOTIFY,PRACK,REFER,INFO,SUBSCR
IBE,UPDATE
Expires: 180
User-Agent: Audiocodes-Sip-Gateway-/v.6.00AL.017.001
Content-Length: 0
SIP/2.0 200 OK
From: <sip:9905XXXXXXXXXX@sip.skype.com>;tag=1c624635329
To: <sip:9905XXXXXXXXXX@sip.skype.com>;tag=a4a109cc-abb13fa4-03f3a4d48-0
Call-ID: 198969466431200055318@192.168.1.10
CSeq: 1008 REGISTER
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 96.253.XXX.XXX:5070;branch=z9hG4bKac625404547
Contact: <sip:9905XXXXXXXXXX@96.253.XXX.XXX:5070>;expires=180
Expires: 180
Content-Length: 0
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
5.2.3
Setting up Outgoing Calls

The credit has to be applied to make outgoing calls.
To setup outgoing calls:

1.
Click Set up outgoing calls and apply credit to the SIP Profile. The Profile details will be as
follows and you will be allowed to make the calls from the PBX to any PSTN number through
AudioCodes Mediant 1000 MSBG.
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Notes: To test the outbound calls for free, please use the free telco number (from
Skype): +17606604690.
An example of an incoming SIP INVITE message to AudioCodes Mediant 1000 MSBG from the
PBX:
INVITEsip:17606604690@192.168.1.30SIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDP192.168.1.10:52808;branch=z9hG4bKd8754z53790912af64c408
1d8754z
MaxForwards:70
Contact:<sip:2000@192.168.1.10:52808>
To:"17606604690"<sip:17606604690@192.168.1.30>
From:"Marc"<sip:2000@192.168.1.30>;tag=ac663070
CallID:OGUxYTM3Y2M1MzJlMTlmZTc4NDkwMDMwZTcwOTYxZjM.
CSeq:1INVITE
Allow:INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,OPTIONS,BYE,REFER,NOTIFY,MESSAGE,SUBSCRIBE,
INFO
ContentType:application/sdp
UserAgent:XLiterelease1103kstamp53621
ContentLength:218v=0o=92INIP4192.168.1.10s=CounterPathXLite3.0c=IN
IP4192.168.1.10t=00m=audio57768RTP/AVP10708101a=fmtp:101015
a=rtpmap:107BV32/16000a=rtpmap:101telephoneevent/8000a=sendrecv
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
Example of an outgoing SIP INVITE message from AudioCodes Mediant 1000 MSBG to Skype:
INVITEsip:+17606604690@sip.skype.com
SIP/2.0Via:SIP/2.0/UDP96.253.242.43:5070;branch=z9hG4bKac1896975513
MaxForwards:70
From:Marc<sip:9905XXXXXXXXXX@sip.skype.com>;tag=1c1896592937
To:17606604690<sip:+17606604690@sip.skype.com>
CallID:189654791241200062511@96.253.242.43
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:9905XXXXXXXXXX@96.253.242.43:5070>
Allow:INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,OPTIONS,BYE,REFER,NOTIFY,MESSAGE,SUBSCRIBE,
INFO
UserAgent:AudiocodesSipGateway/v.6.00AL.017.001ContentLength:0
ContentType:application/sdpContentLength:233v=0o=1896336268
1896319161INIP496.253.XXX.XXXs=CounterPathXLite3.0c=INIP4
96.253.XXX.XXXt=00m=audio6850RTP/AVP10708101a=fmtp:101015
a=rtpmap:107BV32/16000a=rtpmap:101telephoneevent/8000a=sendrecv
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5.2.4
Configuring Outgoing Calls from Skype to PBX (Incoming Calls for

Skype Account)
The procedure below describes how to configure outgoing calls from Skype to the PBX (incoming
calls for Skype Account).
To configure outgoing calls from Skype to PBX:

1.
Click Set up Incoming calls.
The Setup incoming calls page is displayed below:
Mediant 1000 MSBG
52
Configuration Note
2.
To setup incoming calls, you need to use the number associated with the SIP Profile or the
Business account associated with the Profile. Click Add a number or business account.
The Incoming call setup page appears and the Add Online Number tab is selected (the
second tab is to use Business account to activate incoming calls see after number
activation part).
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3.
To buy a number, click the Buy a new Number button.
Make sure you have enough credit in your account.

4.
Choose the country.
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Configuration Note
Notes: Online Numbers are provided as is and their ongoing availability is subject to
applicable local residency rules and regulatory practices. Skype reserves the right
to change their terms of use accordingly, including the introduction of a residency
requirement where necessary.
5.
Once the number is purchased, you can add the existing number to the SIP Profile and
make incoming calls to the PBX from the Skype server. Calls from the PBX to the purchased
number causes the SIP Skype user to ring. Calls from existing SIP Skype user to the PBX
causes the office phone to ring.
The second option, as was mentioned above, is to use the Business account to make incoming
calls.
6.
Click Create a new account and follow the instructions.
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7.
Click the Create accounts button.
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
8.
Enter the email address to be used with the new Skype account and then click Next.
9.
Follow the steps to complete the Skype account creation.

Notes: The Skype account attached to the SIP Profile cannot be use as the separate
Skype account to login.
Once the account is created, the page displays the added account.
10. Return to the Features menu and then to Skype Connect and SIP Profile.
11. Click the Set up incoming calls link and then choose the Add Business Account tab. The
page below is displayed and allows you to add the created account to the SIP Profile.
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12. In the Add an existing business account field, enter the created account name and then
click Confirm. The SIP Profile is created an account added to SIP Profile.
Mediant 1000 MSBG
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Configuration Note
To make incoming calls by using the created additional account, you need to use the Skype client
on your computer. Log in to the Skype client with the main user for the Business account and add
the contact of the created additional account. By making a call from the main account to the
additional account, the call will be forwarded to AudioCodes Mediant 1000 MSBG registered
Skype account and then sent to the PBX.
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ConfigurationNote
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Mediant 1000 MSBG Between PBX T1 and Skype Configuration Note

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Hardware Installation .................................................................................................. 9

Initialization Assigning LAN IP Address to Mediant 1000 MSBG ....................... 17

Configuring Mediant 1000 MSBG ............................................................................. 21

Mediant 1000 MSBG

PBX T1 & Skype

Mediant 1000 MSBG

Abbreviations and Terminology

Mediant 1000 MSBG

PBX T1 & Skype

Mediant 1000 MSBG

Mediant 1000 MSBG

PBX T1 & Skype

Mediant 1000 MSBG

Table 2-1: Front-Panel Component Description

FXS, FXO, TRUNKS,

(Optional) Spare Power Supply module slot

Main Power Supply module

Mediant 1000 MSBG

Extractable Fan Tray module with a schematic displayed showing the

PBX T1 & Skype

Table 2-2: Rear-Panel Component Descriptions

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) socket.

OSN3 AMC module.

Main Hard-disk drive (HDD) AMC module for OSN3 platform.

Second, optional HDD for OSN3 platform.

Dual AC Power Supply Entries.

Empty AMC module slots.

Mediant 1000 MSBG

Connecting to Earth (Ground)

To earth the device:

CMX (refer to Section 2.2.2.1)

CRMX (refer to Section 2.2.2.2)

To connect the device to the IP/Ethernet network:

Mediant 1000 MSBG

PBX T1 & Skype

CRMX-S: 1000Base-SX optical multi-mode fiber port

CRMX-L: 1000Base-LX optical single-mode fiber port

2.2.2.2.1 Gigabit Ethernet Copper Cabling

To connect the device to the WAN using the GbE port:

Mediant 1000 MSBG

The RJ-45 connector pinouts are shown in the figure below:

2.2.2.2.2 Optical Fiber Cabling

Cable: twin, single-mode or multi-mode optic fiber

Single-Mode Fiber 1000Base-LX:

Input Sensitivity: -20 dBm maximum

Output Power: -9 dBm minimum; -3 dBm maximum

Multi-Mode Fiber 1000Base-SX:

Input Sensitivity: -18 dBm maximum

Output Power: -9 dBm minimum; -3 dBm maximum

Connector: LC-type plug

Care in Handling Fiber Optic Cabling

Mediant 1000 MSBG

PBX T1 & Skype

To connect the device to the WAN using optical fiber cabling:

Connect the other end of the cable to the fiber network.

2.2.2.2.3 T1 WAN DSU/CSU Cabling

To connect the devices T1 WAN DSU/CSU port to a T1 line:

Connect the other end of the cable to the T1 line.

Mediant 1000 MSBG

RJ-48c trunk connectors are wired according to the figure below:

Connecting to the LAN

To connect the device to the LAN:

The RJ-45 connector pinouts are shown in the figure below: