Design of Foundation For Highway Signs Under Good Soil Conditions

Client:
Ref:
7M POLE/ FLAGSIGN
Polymer Composite Asia Sdn Bhd
Dwg No. 970604-2
Basic Information:
Total height of pole & flagsign inclusive of p

7m
Height of sign:
3.61 m
Width of sign:
2.01 m
Weight of Sign & PCU panels:
900.00 kg =
8.82
KN
Width of m.s.SHS post:
0.2 m
Weight of m.s. steel:
77.0 KN/m3
Grade 43 steel is assumed to be used for all structural steel unless otherwise stated.
Allowable bending stress of grade 43 steel:
165.0 N/mm2
Aallowable shear stress of grade 43 steel:
115.0 N/mm2
Grade 8.8 H.T bolts is assumed to be used for base of post.
References:
CP3 for wind forces

BS449 for structural steel.
BS 4190 and BS 3692 for bolts
1)
Loads
1.1
Wind Load
Height of flagsign above ground: 7 m.

Assumptions:
Basic wind velocity, V=

44.4
VS
S
S
sign wind velocity, Vs=
1 2 3
S1 =
Assume
1
S2 =
1
S3 =
1
Vs=
m/s
(multiplying factor due to topography)
(multiplying factor due to height)
(multiplying factor relating to life of struct
44.44 m/s
Wind pressure, wk= 0.613Vs2 N/m2

= 1210.9 N/m2
Cf = 1.0
Hs= 3.61
Therefore,
Force on flagsign, Fs= wk.B.Hs
= 1210.9 x 2.01 x 3.61/1000
=
8.79 KN
h/b=
16.95
cf= 1.5
w
.c
.D.H
Force on post, Fp= k f
p
= 1210.9*cf*2.10*3.39/1000
=
1.23 KN
Hp= 3.39
3.00(B)
1.2
Dead Load
Weight of emblem panel

Weight of SHS ms post:
8.82 KN
250.6
kg =
Total DL:
Design DL:
=
2)
2.46
KN
11.28 KN
1.4*DL
15.79 KN
Hs= 3.61
F1
Check Adequacy of Structural Members

2.1 Check adequacy of pole:
Moment due to wind:
47.73 KN.m
F2
Hp= 3.39
Max.bending stress:
M/Z
0.0003 m3
For 6 mm thickness, Z=
Max.bending stress:
164591 KN/m2
= 164.59 N/mm2
Allowable bending
stress with increase of
25% for wind load:
3.00(L)
0.2
206.25 N/mm2
( OK.)
15.79
0.2
0.35
T
3.00
2.2 Use 20mm dia. J- Bolts (High Strength)
Total:Tension in bolts=
128.48 KN
No. of bolts:
2
Tension per bolt:
64.24 KN
Allowable tensile stress per bolt for high strength bolt
with 25% increase for wind load
102.6 KN
2.01
3.00(B)
5.195
1.695
3.00(L)
KN
47.73
0.35
3.00
(OK)
Project:
Client:
Ref:
Location:
MCD-MS-RS-90-100-P70-POLE
Dwg No. MCD-MAS-ENG-PMR09-RS-90-100-P70-01-01
Designed to BS5950
Basic Information:
Total height of mast & signface, H=
Height of signface, Hs =
Width of sign including pole, l =
Weight of Sign:
24.700 m
3.364 m
4.317 m
810 kg
8.1
CHS:
Mounting height above G.L., Hm =
21.336 m
External diameter of CHS column:
609.6 mm
Thickness of CHS column:
9.5 mm
Weight of m.s. steel:
77.0 KN/m3
Elastic Modulus, Zxx =
108 cm3
Plastic Modulus, Sxx =
125 cm3
Gross Cross-sectional area, A =
90.3 cm2
Gross moment of Inertia, I =
808.0 cm4
Grade S275 steel is assumed to be used for all structural steel unless otherwise stated.
Design Strength, Py =
275.0 N/mm2
KN
(BS 5950, Table 9)
Bolts
Grade 4.6 bolts are assumed to be used for base of post.
References:
BS6399 Part 2 for wind forces
BS5850 for structural steel.
1)
1.1
Loads
Wind Load
Height of sign above ground:
24.7
Assumptions:
3-s gust speed =
33.33
Conversion factor to mean hourly wind speed =
0.69
Therefore, basic mean hourly wind velocity, Vb= 23.0

Site wind velocity, Vs= VbSaSdSsSp
Effective wind velocity, Ve= VsSb
Altitude =
###
Sa=
Sd =
Ss =
Sp =
m/s
(Guidelines for Converting between various Wind Averaging Periods in
Tropical Cyclone Conditions, WMO)
m/s
(BS 6399 Pt 2 section 2.2.2)
(BS 6399 Pt 2 section 2.2.3)
1.05
1
1
1
Vs=
24.14
For He =24.7 m
Sb =
1.93
Effective wind speed
Ve =
46.54
Dynamic pressure, qs=
0.613Ve2
=
1328
Nett pressure
p = qs.Cp.Ca.
a = 25.07
Ca =
0.9
Hp/Hs = 0.86
Solidity, = 0.14
Cp =
1.80
=
l/h = 0.17
0.6
Therefore,
Pressure on sign p =
1291
Force on sign, Fss =
p.A
=
18744
=
18.74
S=1
Design wind force on sign, Fs =
S.Fss
=
18.74
Force on mast
a = 21.34
Ca =
0.91
Hp/Hs = 0.00
Solidity, = 1.00
Cp =
1.20
=
l/d = 70.00
1
Therefore,
Pressure on pole p =
1450
Force on pole, Fps =
p.A
=
18860
=
18.86
Design wind force on pole, Fp =
S.Fps
=
18.86
Altitude factor
Directional factor - assumed to be normal to
Seasonal factor - no significant effect.
flagsign
Probability factor
m/s
(BS 6399 Pt 2 Table 4)
m/s
N/m2
N/m2
(BS 6399 Pt. 2 Fig. 4)
(BS 6399 section 2.8.2)
(Interpolation from BS 6399 Table 21a)
N/m2
4.32m
N
kN
Hs =3.364m
kN
(BS 6399 Pt. 2 Fig. 4)
(BS 6399 Table 20)
(BS 6399 Figure 25)
N/m2
N
kN
kN
Hp =21.336m
n various Wind Averaging Periods in
Project
Client
Location
Dwg No.
MCD-MAS-ENG-PMR09-RS-90-100-P70-01-01
Designed to BS 5950
Design wind Load:

Design wind Force:
Design wind B.M.:
37.60 kN
632.66 kN.m
Column load:
Dead Load:
Base plate length =
25.27 kN
915
mm
4 nos. 24 mm J-bolts
3. Check Holding Down Bolts
815
Pt=
240 N/mm2
Assume fc =
18
Applying RC beam analogy, and assuming modular ratio m=
x=
457.94 mm
a=
152.65 mm
Use a =
357.50
Taking moments about T, C =
T=
Bolt size =
Tensile area per bolt, At =
No. of bolts in tension:
Tension per bolt:
Tensile capacity per bolt =
N/mm2
15
<
357.5
mm
(Centre of compression should not lie in outstand of plate)
1266.90
kN
634.24
24
353
0.8ptAt =
kN
mm dia.
mm2
2
317.12
67.78
kN
kN
(BS5950, section 6.3.4.2)
632.66
Check Anchorage Length

Anchorage length= Pt*d/(4*fcu)
For plain bars in tension, =
Tensile area per bolt=
Pt =
240.00
For Grade 30 concrete, fcu=
30
Therefore, anchorage length required=
Anchorage value for J-hook=
For 600 mm long J-bolt, anchorage length=
Therefore use 4 nos. Grade 4.6
T
0.28
353 mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
939
360
960
24 mm J-bolts length
mm
mm
OK
960 mm.
25.27
kN
50
865
Project
Client
Location
Dwg No.
4. Check base Plate

Material:
MS steel
Width of base plate =
500mm
Max. concrete stress =
11.07N/mm2
Max.bending moment =
301.94kN.m
Thickness of base plate=
Thickness of web stiffeners=
Height of stiffener at
150mm
Ixx =
2171cm4
Distance of lower surface from controid=
Bending tensile stress =
354N/mm2
Bending compr stress =
2678N/mm2
<
0.6fc = 18N/mm2
18mm
8mm
from edge =
OK
200mm
25.45 mm
>
235N/mm2
(For M.S)
Not OK
915mm
Minimum edge distance for bolt holes=

Proposed oversized bolt holes=
1.4 =
Std. bolt holes bolts=

Effective edge distance =
26mm dia. mm diameter

48.50 mm
33.6 mm
29.00 mm diameter
>33.6mm OK
500mm x 500mm x 18mm THK base plate with 8mm THK web reinforcement is adequate.
Check Welding
Size of fillet weld =
Length L to resist bending=
Transverse shear capacity=
Moment arm =
Moment capacity =
25.99kN.m
6mm
150mm
###
150mm
Effective length of side fillet weld=

288mm
Moment capacity =
47.90kN.m
Total moment capacity=
73.89kN.m
< 632.656kN.m
Not OK
Shear capacity =
173.25kN
>
37.60kN
OK
150 mm
Therefore 6mm fillet weld is adequate.

The fillet weld is to be all-round using Class 35 electrodes.
Note: Welding is not permitted within 5t of corners of cold-formed SHS

provided that the SHS is fully killed before welding.
L=150mm
Designed to BS 5950
(NOT OK)
kN m
Neutral
Axis
C
x
865
457.5
Project:
Client:
Ref:
Holding-down Bolts
(Modular Ratio Method)
Service B.M =
632.66 kN.m
For wind-induced moment
Service Direct Force Nd =
25.27 kN
d=
750.mm
e =
15
Eccentricity e =
25039.44 mm
e/h =
27.37
Tension Steel:
Assume x=
281 mm
Assume
12 nos. 42mm dia.
bolts with x-sectional area
1120mm2 per bolt.
centroid of compression area
Neutral Axis
Strip A
108.92
8 B
Strip
8
Strip C
147.33
Strip D
201.25
55
ac
8at
610.mm
201.25
915.mm (h)
805.mm
Bar spacing =
147.33
2
53.92
centroid of tension steel

1
6.000
Bar
As
a-x
S.a
As.a
1
2
3
4
mm2
1120.0
2240.0
2240.0
2240.0
mm
860
806
659
458
mm mm3/10^3 mm4/10^6
579.0
648.5
557.693
525.1
1176.2
948.080
377.8
846.2
557.408
176.5
395.4
180.877
7840
3066
Depth to centre of tension, at =
mm3/10^3
963.2
1805.6
1475.6
1024.8
2244
5269
732 mm
Compressive area:
Strip
A
B
C
D
E
F
F
bs
mm
hs
mm
915
915
915
915
915
915
915
50
50
50
50
50
31
0
(e - 1).As'
Atr
bs.hs
hc
mm2/10^3 mm2/10^3 mm2/10^3) mm
45.75
0
45.750
45.75
0
45.750
45.75
0
45.750
45.75
0
45.750
45.75
0
45.750
28.365
0
28.365
0
0
0.000
257.12
257.12
25.00
75.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
115.50
150.00
Atr(x - hc) Atr.hc

x - hc
mm
mm2/10^6mm2/10^6
256.00
11.71
1.14
206.00
9.42
3.43
156.00
7.14
5.72
156.00
7.14
5.72
156.00
7.14
5.72
165.50
4.69
3.28
131.00
0.00
0.00
47.24
25.01
Project:
Client:
Ref:
Depth to centre of compression ac
Position of centroid of stressed area,
89 mm
278 mm
x=
Max stresses:
fcr =
fst =
Actual x =
5.96 N/mm2
149 N/mm2
<0.6*30
<0.8*240
OK
OK
(For Grade 30 Concrete)

(For Grade 4.6 Bolts)
281 (OK)
Check Anchorage Length

Anchorage length= Pt*d/(4*fcu)
For plain bars in tension, =
Straight length=1200mm
0.28
Tensile area per bolt=
149 mm2
Pt =
240.00 N/mm2
For Grade 30 concrete, fcu=
30 N/mm2
1643
mm
Radius=84mm
Anchorage value for J-hook=
672
mm
(BS8100 clause 3.12.8.23, assuming radius of bend=2

times bar diameter))
For 1200 mm long J-bolt, anchorage length=
1872
OK
Therefore, anchorage length required=
Therefore use 12 nos. Grade 4.6
42 mm J-bolts length
Minimum edge distance for bolt holes=

Proposed oversized bolt holes=
Std. bolt holes bolts=
Effective edge distance =
1200 mm.
1.4 =
58.8 mm
5.00 mm diameter
45mm dia.
75.00 mm
>58.8mm OK
211.mm
Atr.hc(x - hc)
mm2/10^6
292.80
706.84
892.13
892.13
892.13
542.20
0.00
4218.22
de 30 Concrete)
Straight length=1200mm
suming radius of bend=2
Project
E Kuang Ngang
MCD Putrajaya PMR14 Highway Sign

Client
Location
POLYMER COMPOSITE ASIA SDN BHD

Footing
Made by
Single column
base
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997
Date
ekn
Checked
fcu
fy
Densities - Concrete
Bearing pressure
30
460
23.6
50
DIMENSIONS mm
BASE
L = 3000
B = 3000
depth H = 600
ex = 0
Axial (kN)
Mx (kNm)
My (kNm)
Hx (kN)
Hy (kN)
N/mm
kN/m
h agg
cover
Soil
20
50
18
Job No
mm
mm
kN/m
1.5
1.05
concrete
steel
kN/m (net allowable increase)
COLUMN
h = 762
b = 762
ey = 0
COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm

DEAD
N/mm
Revision
MATERIALS
Page
26-Jan-15
Plot (to scale)
characteristic
IMPOSED
Key
WIND
15.5
Grnd Brg Pressure
71.8
Bending
9.1
36%
fsx
(As/Asprov) fsy
STATUS Err:520
Shear
v xx
v yy
BEARING PRESSURES kN/m

CORNER
no wind
with wind
characteristic
5.1
22.3
5.1
22.3
5.1
0.0
5.1
0.0
REINFORCEMENT
Mxx = 13.9
b = 3000
d = Err:520
As = Err:520
PROVIDE Err:520
As prov = Err:520
Err:520
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
punching
0.0%
631.5%
Efficiency
Myy = 40.3
b = 3000
d = Err:520
As = Err:520
PROVIDE Err:520
As prov = Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Err:520
BEAM SHEAR
Err:520
Vxx = 12.8 kN at d from col face
v = Err:520 N/mm
or Vxx =
0.9
kN at 2d from col face
v = Err:520 N/mm
vc = Err:520 N/mm
Vyy
v
or Vyy
v
vc
PUNCHING SHEAR
Err:520
d ave = Err:520 mm
As prov = Err:520 %
v = Err:520 N/mm
u crit = Err:520 mm
v max = Err:520 N/mm at col face
vc = Err:520 N/mm
Err:520
= 95.0 kN at d from col face

= Err:520 N/mm
= 190.5 kN at 2d from col face
= Err:520 N/mm
= Err:520 N/mm
Err:520
Project
Client
Location RC Footing
E Kuang Ngang
Made by
Combined base
0
Checked
Action:
Check Sliding and Overturning Factors of Safety

Soil Properties:
Soil density
Soil angle
Soil Cohesion
Allowable soil pressure
Kp
Footing Dimensions:
breadth
Height
length
Sign Structure Members:
Cylinder length
Cyl. Outside diameter
Cyl. Wall thickness
Cylinder density
depth of overburden
Tower weight
Centroid of sail
Centroid of mast above GL
Sail force
Mast force
Driving moment
Deadload pressure
2.04
B
H
L
18.0kN/m3
20 degrees
2 kPa
50 kPa
Pad+Tower+overburden weight
63kNm
Cylinder weight
3.00m
0.60m
3.00m
71kNm
12.951
H_2
Sliding resist
FOS sliding
D
0.0kN/m
h_o
Hs
Hm
Fs
Fm
Md
pv
Pad horiz
Pole horiz
0.3
15.47kN
9.21m
4.22m
6.27kN
3.33kN
80.47kNm
23.59 kPa
8.6 kPa
Overturning Mmt
Resisting Moment
FOS overturning
p2
r_1
a
e
L_2
M
E Kuang Ngang
Date
Page
26-Jan-15
Revision
4
Job No
212.3kN
0.0kN
69.9kN/m
212.3kN
39.6kN
0.0kN
0.0kN/m
7.8kN/m
39.6kN
FOS=1.80 (>1.5 OK)
47.274737104
466.19330491
FOS=3.17 (>2 OK)
Total pressure
29 kPa
0.737
1.466m
1.081m
0.454m
124kNm
Project

Footing
Location
Made by ekn
Date
Single column base
Job No
8-Jan-99
sheet 1 of 3
CALCULATIONS - SINGLE BASE
Gross base wt 127.44
L= 3
B= 3
CHARACTERISTIC PRESSURES
P
Mx
My
ex
ey
6ex/L
if ex>L/6
k 2-4
k 1-3
6ey/B
if ey>B/6
k 1-2
k 3-4
P/A
corner 1
corner 2
corner 3
corner 4
kN
kNm
kNm
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
G+Q
G+Q+W
142.91
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
15.88
15.88
15.88
15.88
15.88
142.91
0.00
77.28
0.000
0.541
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
1.0816
2.0850
2.0850
0.0000
15.88
33.11
33.11
0.00
0.00
1.4G+1.6Q
1.2(G+Q+W)
200.08
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
66.69
66.69
66.69
66.69
66.69
66.69
4.500
4.500
171.49
0.00
92.74
0.000
0.541
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
1.0816
2.0850
2.0850
0.0000
57.16
57.16
57.16
57.16
119.19
0.00
4.500
2.878
G+W
OK
142.91
0.00
77.28
0.000
0.541
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
1.0816
2.0850
2.0850
0.0000
15.88
33.11
33.11
0.00
0.00
Text Asx increased

Asy increased
FS o'turn 100
FS o'turn 2.773754 0
Rebar ares
Gross
Gross
Gross
Gross
ULTIMATE PRESSURES
N
Mx
My
ex
ey
6ex/L
if ex>L/6
k 2-4
k 1-3
6ey/B
if ey>B/6
k 1-2
k 3-4
N/L
edge 2-4
edge 1-3
N/B
edge 1-2
edge 3-4
3(L/2-ex)
3(B/2-ey)
kN
kNm
kNm
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
m
m
XX MOMENTS
from right
from left
to zero press
local press
M1
M2
choose M
Design Mxx
1.4G+1.6Q
LEFT
RIGHT
kNm
1.881
1.119
3.381
66.69
41.8
127.1
4.5
kNm
13.9
m
m
m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
XX SHEARS
@ d from col face
from right
2.421
m
from left
0.579
m
to zero press
2.079
m
local press
66.69
kN/m
V1
38.6
kN
V2
130.7
kN
choose V
4.2
kN
Design Vxx
12.8
kN
@ 2d from col face
from right
2.961
m
from left
0.039
m
to zero press
1.539
m
local press
66.69
kN/m
V1
2.6
kN
V2
148.8
kN
choose V
0.3
kN
Design Vxx
0.9
kN
1.119
1.881
3.381
66.69
41.8
127.1
4.5
0.579
2.421
3.921
66.69
38.6
130.7
4.2
0.039
2.961
4.461
66.69
2.6
148.8
0.3
1.0G+1.4W
OK
1.2(G+Q+W)
LEFT
RIGHT
193.89
0.00
108.20
0.000
0.558
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
1.1161
2.1232
2.1232
0.0000
64.63
64.63
64.63
64.63
137.22
0.00
4.500
2.826
FS o'turn 100
FS o'turn 2.687961 0
1.0G+1.4W
LEFT
RIGHT
3.11.2.2
3.11.2.2
3.381
57.16
35.8
108.9
3.9
3.381
57.16
35.8
108.9
3.9
3.381
64.63
40.5
123.1
13.9
3.381
64.63
40.5
123.1
13.9
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
2.079
57.16
33.1
112.1
3.6
3.921
57.16
33.1
112.1
3.6
2.079
64.63
37.4
126.7
12.8
3.921
64.63
37.4
126.7
12.8
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
1.539
57.16
2.2
127.5
0.2
4.461
57.16
2.2
127.5
0.2
1.539
64.63
2.5
144.2
0.9
4.461
64.63
2.5
144.2
0.9
Area
50.3
78.5
113.1
201.1
314.2
490.9
804.2
1256.6
Dia
8
10
12
16
20
25
32
40
Project

Footing
Location
Made by ekn
Date
Single column base
YY MOMENTS
from top
1.881
m
from btm
1.119
m
to zero press
3.381
m
local press
66.69
kN/m
M1
41.8
kNm
M2
127.1
kNm
choose M
4.5
kNm
Design Myy
40.3
kNm
YY SHEARS
@ d from col face
from top
2.401
m
from btm
0.599
m
to zero press
3.901
m
local press
66.69
kN/m
V1
39.9
kN
V2
130.1
kN
choose V
4.3
kN
Design Vyy
95.0
kN
@ 2d from col face
from top
2.921
m
from btm
0.079
m
to zero press
4.421
m
local press
66.69
kN/m
V1
5.3
kN
V2
147.4
kN
choose V
0.6
kN
Design Vyy
190.5
kN
REINFORCEMENT
1.119
1.881
3.381
66.69
41.8
127.1
4.5
0.599
2.401
3.901
66.69
39.9
130.1
4.3
0.079
2.921
4.421
66.69
5.3
147.4
0.6
3.11.2.2
3.11.2.2
0.997
41.28
8.6
21.3
-10.6
BEAM SHEAR
v@d
v @ 2d
vc
As enhanced
PUNCHING SHEAR
d ave
U crit
Area
As prov
vc
mm
0.945
45.88
66.9
22.3
40.3
3.4.5.8
2.279
94.38
28.3
107.5
77.0
0.477
19.74
41.6
22.5
11.1
2.227
108.14
32.4
120.4
95.0
0.425
20.63
47.3
23.0
21.8
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
2.799
3.06
171.5
4.3
0.3
-0.043
-0.05
171.5
-0.1
167.5
2.747
3.06
193.9
4.2
0.8
-0.095
-0.11
193.9
-0.1
190.5
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
%
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
%
mm
Y-Y
3000
choose dia
Err:520
20
Err:520
540
0.1558
Err:520
0.0005
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
9.86
Err:520
325
Err:520
Err:520
1500
Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
3000
choose dia
Err:520
20
Err:520
520
0.1558
Err:520
0.0017
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
325
Err:520
Err:520
1500
Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.0079
Err:520
0.0005
Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.0609
Err:520
0.1221
Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1500
Err:520
mm
Err:520
Y,N
Err:520
mm
Err:520
Y,N
perimeter falls
Err:520
mm
Err:520
m
Err:520
%
Err:520
N/mm
mm
kN
N/mm
kN/m
kN
N/mm
Punching
ave
0.00000
Err:520
As X
Err:520
Err:520
As Y
Err:520
Err:520
ave
Err:520
Err:520
As X
Err:520
Err:520
As Y
Err:520
Err:520
.5 x d ave Err:520
R
1500
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q
N
v max
ave press
V
v
0.945
45.88
9.6
22.3
-4.3
min As 0.13%
to edges
to 1.5d per
standard perimeter?
U
within base?
0.997
41.28
58.4
21.3
26.4
3.4.5.10
X-X
b
dia
d
K'
K
z
As
As shear
required
No
ave centres
As prov
=
Lc
Lc max
b central
Final centres
Job No
8-Jan-99
sheet 2 of 3
200.1
Err:520 Err:520
22.23
Err:520
Err:520 Err:520
530
1500
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1500
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
795
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1176
1176
1176
Err:520
Err:520
9408
5.532
1.2(G+Q+W)
171.5
Err:520 Err:520
16.41
Err:520
Err:520 Err:520
1.0G+1.4W
193.9
Err:520 Err:520
18.42
Err:520
Err:520 Err:520
0
77.1
80.7
92.0
0.0155
0.0162
0.0185
Project

Footing
Location
Single column base
SIZING TIPS
Net press = 46.6
N
kN
Mx
kNm
My
kNm
ex
m
ey
m
min A
m
min L
mm
min B
mm
sq base iteration 0
sq base iteration 1
sq base iteration 2
sq base iteration 3
SQUARE SIZE
L&B
mm
if L =
3000
B
if B =
L
mm
G+Q
G+Q+W
G+W
15.5
0.0
0.0
0
0
0.33
762
762
0.576
0
0
1.152
53
53
0.576
0
0
0.576
0
0
15.5
0.0
77.3
0
4995
0.27
15.5
0.0
77.3
0
4995
0.27
0.576
0
-464
1.152
53
-410
3.819
2538
2075
1.408
108
-355
0.576
0
-464
1.152
53
-410
3.819
2538
2075
1.408
108
-355
576
3237
3237
5
762
5
1673
5
1673
5
762
57
972
57
972
3240 SQ
or 3000 x 1675
3000
mm
or 975 x 3000
Made by ekn
Date
Job No
8-Jan-99
sheet 3 of 3
F/S OVERTURNING <1.5

OVERTURNS at ULTIMATE
1176
1
Project
Shell RVI 2 - 7m Monolith
Client
Location
RC Footing
Ir. E Kuang Ngang

Made by
Combined base
ekn
Checked
1874
Basic Data:
C
C1:C 180x75x7t (21.4kg/m)
Weight of superstructure:
V1 & V2 - 203x101.6x6.4t RHS (28.3kg/m)
V1 & V2:
396.2
C1: 40.1036
C2:
6
kg =
kg =
kg =
3.88539473 KN
0.39328197 KN
0.05741009 KN
C3:
kg =
0.05741009 KN
C4:
56
kg =
0.54626571 KN
C2:C 50.1x25.4x3t (3.3kg/m)
7137
Alluminium
Plates & signs:
496.2844
kg =
4.86688741 KN
C3:C 50.1x25.4x3t (3.3kg/m)
Footing:
79.768
KN
Weigt of Base Plate is neglected.

C4:C 100x100x6t (20kg/m)
Total weight:
89.57465 KN
2600
500 mm thk. R.C. Footing
Wind:
Design wind velocity:
160
km/h =
0.613vs
Characteristic wind pressure:
Soil:
Soil Density:
18
KN/m3
Bearing Capacity:
50
KN/m2
20
N/mm
460
N/mm
Concrete:
fcu:
Reinforcing steel:
fy:
44.44 m/s
1.21 KN/m2
Ir. E Kuang Ngang

Date
Page
26-Jan-15
Revision
Job No
6537
2600
Project
Flagsign Foundation
Client
Location
RC Footing
E Kuang Ngang
Made by
Combined base
Date
ekn
Page
Checked
Revision
Job No
MATERIALS
fcu
fy
Densities - Concrete
Bearing pressure
20
N/mm
460
N/mm
23.6
kN/m
50
Axial
Mx
My
Hx
Hy
20
mm
1.5
50
mm
1.05
18
kN/m
steel
concrete
kN/m (net allowable)
COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm

Column 1 (rhs)
h agg
cover
Soil
26-Jan-15
characteristic
DEAD
IMPOSED
6.9
1.2
Column 2 (lhs)
WIND
Axial
Mx
My
Hx
Hy
31.6
8.2
DEAD
IMPOSED
6.9
1.2
WIND
31.6
8.2
DIMENSIONS mm
BASE
L
B
depth H
ex
ey
COLUMN 1 (rhs)
= 2600
= 2600
= 500
= 1810
=0
COLUMN 2 (lhs)
h1 = 500
b1 = 500
h2 = 500
b2 = 500
ex1 = 905
ey1 = 0
ex2 = 905
ey2 = 0
STATUS Err:520
PLOT (to scale)
BEARING PRESSURES kN/m

CORNER
no wind
with wind
5.2
0.0
5.2
35.6
5.2
0.0
5.2
35.6
REINFORCEMENT
Btm Mxx - 287.9
b = 2600
d = Err:520
As = Err:520
Err:520
As prov = Err:520
Err:520
Top Mxx + Err:520
d = Err:520
As = Err:520
Err:520
As prov = Err:520
Err:520
BEAM SHEAR
Vxx =
v=
or Vxx =
v=
vc =
characteristic
Bending
mm
mm
mm
(As/Asprov) fsy
mm
As prov =
kNm
mm
mm
Myy +
d=
As =
mm
As prov =
kN at d
N/mm
kN at 2d
N/mm
N/mm
v xx
Myy 4.9
b = 2600
d = Err:520
As = Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
57%
fsx
Shear
kNm
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Grnd Brg Pressure
v yy
punching
0.0%
133.1%
Efficiency'
0.000
4.0
0.500
1.000
=
=
=
=
=
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
Moment
-1.0
Err:520
Vyy
v
or Vyy
v
vc
1.500
Columns
Z ero axis
Mx Diagram
0.000
0.0
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0
-4.0
-5.0
PUNCHING SHEAR
Err:520
-6.0
d ave = Err:520 mm
u crit = Err:520 mm
As prov = Err:520 %
vmax = Err:520 N/mm at col face
v = Err:520 N/mm
vc = Err:520 N/mm
Err:520
My Diagram
2.500
3.000
Project
Flagsign Foundation
RC Footing
Location
Made by ekn
Date
Combined base
Job No 0
26-Jan-15
sheet 1 of 5
CALCULATIONS - DOUBLE BASE

Gross base wt 79.77
L= 2.60
B= 2.60
CHARACTERISTIC PRESSURES
N1
N2
Total N
Mx1
Mx2
Total Mx
ex
My1
My2
Total My
ey
6ex/L
if ex>L/6
k 2-4
k 1-3
6ey/B
if ey>B/6
k 1-2
k 3-4
N/A
corner 1
corner 2
corner 3
corner 4
kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
m
kNm
kNm
kNm
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
G+Q
G+Q+W
G+W
8.0
8.1
95.9
7.3
-7.3
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.000
-0.0008
1.3337
0.9992
1.0008
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
14.18
14.19
14.17
14.19
14.17
8.0
8.1
95.9
42.9
28.3
71.2
0.743
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.000
1.7152
3.1132
3.1132
0.0000
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
14.18
0.00
44.15
0.00
44.15
6.9
6.9
93.5
41.9
29.4
71.3
0.762
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.000
1.7593
3.2241
3.2241
0.0000
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
13.83
0.00
44.59
0.00
44.59
1.4G+1.6Q
1.2(G+Q+W)
1.0G+1.4W
11.5
11.5
134.7
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.000
-0.0009
1.3338
0.9991
1.0009
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
51.80
51.75
51.85
51.80
51.80
51.80
3.899
3.900
9.6
9.7
115.0
42.8
42.8
85.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.743
0.000
1.7152
3.1132
3.1132
0.0000
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
44.24
137.74
0.00
44.24
44.24
44.24
1.670
3.900
6.9
6.9
93.5
49.9
49.9
99.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.067
0.000
2.4631
7.4497
7.4497
0.0000
0.0000
1.3333
1.0000
1.0000
35.96
267.89
0.00
35.96
35.96
35.96
0.698
3.900
OK
Dims
clear x
clear y
Rebar areas
FS o'turn 1.705195
FS o'turn 100
Area
50.3
78.5
113.1
201.1
314.2
490.9
804.2
1256.6
Suggested values for 'e'

= 16.1
=0
My =
=0
ey' =
= 1810
ey =
ex2
ey1
ex1
907
903
0
N
Mx
ex'
ex
Gross
Gross
Gross
Gross
Text
Asx increased
Asy increased
ULTIMATE PRESSURES
N1
N2
Total N
Mx1
Mx2
Mx
My1
My2
My
ex
ey
6ex/L
if ex>L/6
k 2-4
k 1-3
6ey/B
if ey>B/6
k 1-2
k 3-4
N/L
edge 2-4
edge 1-3
N/B
edge 1-2
edge 3-4
3(L/2-ex)
3(B/2-ey)
XX MOMENTS
Column 1
from right
from left
to zero press
local press
M1
M2
add
choose M
Column 2
from right
from left
to zero press
local press
M1
M2
add
258392059.xls
kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
m
m
1.4G+1.6Q
LEFT
RIGHT
m
m
m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
m
m
m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
kNm
0.645
1.955
1.944
51.77
99.0
88.3
-18.0
-1.0
0.145
2.455
3.754
51.75
0.5
0.5
2.455
0.145
3.754
51.84
0.5
-155.5
1.955
0.645
1.944
51.82
98.9
98.9
-17.9
0.1
OK
1.2(G+Q+W)
LEFT
RIGHT
FS o'turn 1.217996
FS o'turn 100
0
1.0G+1.4W
LEFT
RIGHT
3.11.2.2
3.11.2.2
0.285
23.48
15.0
15.0
27.7
-27.7
1.525
125.78
1.4
-47.4
-47.8
1.257
482.42
307.3
307.3
39.2
287.9
0.553
212.24
2.6
-8.2
-8.5
3.11.2.2
3.11.2.2
1.525
125.78
0.4
0.4
06:54:34
0.285
23.48
190.4
160.8
27.7
0.553
212.24
0.7
0.7
01/26/2015
1.257
482.42
648.6
161.0
39.2
31
choose M
Design Mxx+
258392059.xls
kNm
0.1
kNm
287.9
-1.0
0.1
06:54:34
118.2
0.4
01/26/2015
141.6
32
BETWEEN
clear span
End V
local press
quad a
if ex<=L/6
quad a
otherwise
choose X bar
from left/right
local press
M1
M2
choose M
Design MxxXX SHEARS
Column 1
from right
from left
to zero press
local press
V1
V2
add
choose V
kNm
1.310
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
kNm
Err:520
m
kN
kN/m
m
m
m
m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
@d
258392059.xls
Err:520
0.000
Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q
LEFT
RIGHT
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
m
Err:520
kN/m
Err:520
kN
134.7
kN
-11.5
kN
Err:520
kN
@ 2d from col face
from right
Err:520
m
from left
Err:520
m
to zero press
Err:520
m
local press
Err:520
kN/m
V1
Err:520
kN
V2
134.7
kN
add
-11.5
kN
choose V
Err:520
kN
Column 2 @ d from col face
from right
Err:520
m
from left
Err:520
m
to zero press
Err:520
m
local press
Err:520
kN/m
V1
Err:520
kN
V2
134.7
kN
add
kN
choose V
Err:520
kN
Design Vxx (d)
Err:520
kN
@ 2d from col face
from right
Err:520
m
from left
Err:520
m
to zero press
Err:520
m
local press
Err:520
kN/m
V1
Err:520
kN
V2
134.7
kN
add
kN
choose V
Err:520
kN
Design Vxx (2d)
Err:520
kN
YY MOMENTS
Column 1
from top
from btm
to zero press
local press
M1
M2
add
choose M
Column 2
from top
from btm
to zero press
local press
M1
M2
add
choose M
Design Mxx+
Err:520
Err:520
m
m
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
-11.5
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
-11.5
Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q
LEFT
RIGHT
m
m
m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
m
m
m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
1.550
1.050
2.850
51.80
28.6
-33.7
0.0
4.9
1.050
1.550
2.850
51.80
28.6
-33.7
1.550
1.050
2.850
51.80
28.6
-33.7
1.050
1.550
2.850
51.80
28.6
-33.7
0.0
4.9
kNm
kNm
kNm
4.9
4.9
4.9
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.000
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1.2(G+Q+W)
LEFT
RIGHT
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.000
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Project
Flagsign Foundation
Location
RC Footing
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Date
0
Made by ekn
Job No 0
26-Jan-15
1.0G+1.4W
LEFT
RIGHT
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
-9.7
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
-6.9
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
Err:520
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
-9.7
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
-6.9
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
Err:520
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
-9.6
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
-6.9
Err:520
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
-9.6
Err:520
1.2(G+Q+W)
LEFT
RIGHT
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
-6.9
Err:520
1.0G+1.4W
LEFT
RIGHT
3.11.2.2
3.11.2.2
2.850
44.24
24.4
-28.8
0.0
4.1
2.850
44.24
24.4
-28.8
4.1
2.850
35.96
19.8
-23.4
0.0
2.9
2.850
35.96
19.8
-23.4
2.9
3.11.2.2
3.11.2.2
2.850
44.24
24.4
-28.8
4.1
06:54:34
2.850
44.24
24.4
-28.8
0.0
4.1
2.850
35.96
19.8
-23.4
2.9
01/26/2015
2.850
35.96
19.8
-23.4
0.0
2.9
33
Combin
BETWEEN
clear span
End V
local press
quad a
if ex<=L/6
quad a
otherwise
choose X bar
from left/right
local press
M1
M2
choose M
Design MyyYY SHEARS
Column 1
from top
from btm
to zero press
local press
V1
V2
add
choose V
kNm
0.000
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.000
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.0
kNm
0.0
m
kN
kN/m
m
m
m
m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
@d
258392059.xls
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q
LEFT
RIGHT
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
m
Err:520
kN/m
Err:520
kN
134.7
kN
-11.5
kN
0.0
kN
@ 2d from col face
from top
Err:520
m
from btm
Err:520
m
to zero press
Err:520
m
local press
Err:520
kN/m
V1
Err:520
kN
V2
134.7
kN
add
-11.5
kN
choose V
0.0
kN
Column 2 @ d from col face
from right
Err:520
m
from left
Err:520
m
to zero press
Err:520
m
local press
Err:520
kN/m
V1
Err:520
kN
V2
134.7
kN
add
kN
choose V
Err:520
kN
Design Vyy (d)
Err:520
kN
@ 2d from col face
from right
Err:520
m
from left
Err:520
m
to zero press
Err:520
m
local press
Err:520
kN/m
V1
Err:520
kN
V2
134.7
kN
add
kN
choose V
Err:520
kN
Design Vyy (2d)
Err:520
kN
REINFORCEMENT
Bottom steel
b
dia
d
K'
K
z
As
As shear
required
No
ave centres
As prov
=
Lc
Lc max
b central
Final centres
0.0
Err:520
m
m
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
134.7
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
134.7
Err:520
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.000
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.0
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1.2(G+Q+W)
LEFT
RIGHT
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.000
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
0.0
0.0
Flagsign Foundation
Err:520 RC Footing
Combined base
Err:520
Err:520
Made by ekn
Date
Job No 0
26-Jan-15
Err:520
1.0G+1.4W
LEFT
RIGHT
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
-9.7
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
-6.9
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
Err:520
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
-9.7
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
134.7
-11.5
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
134.7
-11.5
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
-6.9
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
Err:520
3.4.5.10
3.4.5.8
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
-9.6
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
-9.6
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
-6.9
0.0
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
-6.9
0.0
min As 0.13%
X-X
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
%
mm
mm
mm
mm
2600
choose dia
Err:520
20
Err:520
440
0.1558
Err:520
0.0286
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
8.63
Err:520
325
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1300
Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Y-Y
2600
choose dia
Err:520
20
Err:520
Err:520
0.1558
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
905
Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
06:54:34
01/26/2015
Err:520
Min 0.13%bd
As as as %
X-X
Y-Y
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
3.11.1
3.11.3.2
34
Top steel
b
dia
d
K'
K
z
As
As shear
required
No
ave centres
As prov
=
Lc
Lc max
b central
Final centres
BEAM SHEAR
v@d
v @ 2d
vc
As enhanced
X-X
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
%
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
%
2600
choose dia
Err:520
20
Err:520
Err:520
0.1558
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
905
Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
PUNCHING SHEAR
d ave
Err:520
mm
As prov
Err:520
%
vc
Err:520
N/mm
COLUMN 1
L
to edges
2205
mm
to 1.5d per
Err:520
mm
standard perimeter?
Err:520
Y,N
U
Err:520
mm
within base?
Err:520
Y,N
perimeter falls
U crit
Err:520
mm
Area
Err:520
m
N
v max
ave press
V
v
COLUMN 2
to edges
to 1.5d per
standard perimeter?
U
within base?
U crit
Area
N
v max
ave press
V
v
COMBINED
to edges
to 1.5d per
standard perimeter?
U
within base?
U crit
Area
N
ave press
V
v
258392059.xls
kN
N/mm
kN/m
kN
N/mm
mm
Y,N
mm
Y,N
mm
m
N/mm
kN/m
kN
N/mm
mm
Y,N
mm
Y,N
mm
m
kN/m
kN
N/mm
Err:520
Flagsign Foundation
RC Footing
Combined base
0
Made by ekn
Date
Job No 0
26-Jan-15
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
3.11.1
3.11.3.2
Err:520
Err:520
.5 x d ave Err:520
395
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1300
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1300
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
9.6
Err:520
22.86
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
R
2205
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
9.7
Err:520
22.86
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
R
395
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1300
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1.2(G+Q+W)
Err:520
Err:520
11.5
Err:520
19.93
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
6.9
Err:520
73.71
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1.0G+1.4W
Err:520
Err:520
1300
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1300
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
6.9
Err:520
73.71
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1.2(G+Q+W)
1.0G+1.4W
134.7
19.92
Err:520
Err:520
115.0
22.86
Err:520
Err:520
93.5
73.71
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
06:54:34
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q
Err:520
Err:520
1.0G+1.4W
1300
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q
395
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
perimeter falls
Err:520
Err:520
kN
Err:520
1.2(G+Q+W)
L
mm
Err:520
11.5
Err:520
19.92
Err:520
Err:520
395
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
perimeter falls
Err:520
Err:520
kN
Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q
L
mm
Y-Y
2600
choose dia
Err:520
20
Err:520
440
0.1558
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
8.63
Err:520
325
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
1300
Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
01/26/2015
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
35
SIZING TIPS
Net press = 47.2

N
Mx
My
ex
ey
min A
min L
min B
kN
kNm
kNm
m
m
m
mm
mm
MINIMUM SIZE
L
mm
B
mm
if L =
2600
B
if B =
L
258392059.xls
mm
G+Q
G+Q+W
G+W
16.1
0.0
0.0
-2
0
0.34
2310
7
147
500
32
669
16.1
71.2
0.0
4428
0
0.27
13.7
71.3
0.0
5192
0
0.23
87
1476
86
1459
32
4089
27
4047
2310
147
2310
1476
2310
1459
2310 x 1480
6
500
69
1177
69
1162
2600 x 1180
6
2310
6
2310
5
2310
2310 x 2600
Flagsign Foundation
RC Footing
Combined base
0
Made by ekn
Date
Job No 0
26-Jan-15
2600
mm
06:54:34
01/26/2015
36
1310
0
Dia
8
10
12
16
20
25
32
40
Suggested values for 'e'
0
0
0
ey2
0
Asx increased
Asy increased
258392059.xls
06:54:34
01/26/2015
37
258392059.xls
06:54:34
01/26/2015
38
Combined base
sheet 2 of 5
258392059.xls
06:54:34
01/26/2015
39
Combined base
sheet 3 of 5
for punching
258392059.xls
06:54:34
01/26/2015
40
Combined base
sheet 4 of 5+M138
for punching
258392059.xls
06:54:34
01/26/2015
41
Combined base
sheet 5 of 5+M237
258392059.xls
06:54:34
01/26/2015
42
RCC81 Foundation Pads.xls
Single
Double

Design of Foundation For Highway Signs Under Good Soil Conditions

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Design of Foundation For Highway Signs Under Good Soil Conditions

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Client:

Total height of pole & flagsign inclusive of p

CP3 for wind forces

Height of flagsign above ground: 7 m.

Basic wind velocity, V=

Wind pressure, wk= 0.613Vs2 N/m2

Weight of emblem panel

Check Adequacy of Structural Members

Moment due to wind:

2.2 Use 20mm dia. J- Bolts (High Strength)

(BS 5950, Table 9)

Conversion factor to mean hourly wind speed =

Therefore, basic mean hourly wind velocity, Vb= 23.0

n various Wind Averaging Periods in

Polymer Composite Asia Sdn Bhd

Design wind Load:

(BS5950, section 6.3.4.2)

Check Anchorage Length

Polymer Composite Asia Sdn Bhd

4. Check base Plate

Minimum edge distance for bolt holes=

Std. bolt holes bolts=

26mm dia. mm diameter

Effective length of side fillet weld=

Therefore 6mm fillet weld is adequate.

Note: Welding is not permitted within 5t of corners of cold-formed SHS

Polymer Composite Asia Sdn Bhd

centroid of tension steel

Depth to centre of tension, at =

Atr(x - hc) Atr.hc

Polymer Composite Asia Sdn Bhd

Depth to centre of compression ac

Position of centroid of stressed area,

(For Grade 30 Concrete)

Check Anchorage Length

Tensile area per bolt=

For Grade 30 concrete, fcu=

Anchorage value for J-hook=

(BS8100 clause 3.12.8.23, assuming radius of bend=2

For 1200 mm long J-bolt, anchorage length=

Therefore, anchorage length required=

Therefore use 12 nos. Grade 4.6

Minimum edge distance for bolt holes=

suming radius of bend=2

MCD Putrajaya PMR14 Highway Sign

POLYMER COMPOSITE ASIA SDN BHD

PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

kN/m (net allowable increase)

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm

Plot (to scale)

BEARING PRESSURES kN/m

= 95.0 kN at d from col face

MCD Putrajaya PMR14 Highway Sign

Check Sliding and Overturning Factors of Safety

MCD Putrajaya PMR14 Highway Sign

Single column base

CALCULATIONS - SINGLE BASE

Gross base wt 127.44

Text Asx increased

MCD Putrajaya PMR14 Highway Sign

Single column base

MCD Putrajaya PMR14 Highway Sign

Single column base