Design of Pile Cap of Column at C (Intermediate Column)

Assume, Diameter of pile cap = 500 mm

Assume, Capacity of pile cap = 450 mm
Axial load = 3278.538 KN
No. of piles =

MX = 54.47 KN-m

3278.538
450

MY = 40.71 KN-m

= 7.29 8

Y
750

1250

625

625

1250

750

750

625

X
2

625

750

Y
Reaction on The Pile:
P
n

R=

Mxx
x

My y
y

P1 =
Pile
No.
1
2

3.516

0.391

0.391

0.391

0.391

0.391

3.516

0.391

0.625

3.516

0.391

0.625

0.391

0.391

1.875
0.625

0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625

0.625

1.875

y2

x2

1.875
0.625

0.625

0.625

0.391

0.391

1.875

0.625

3.516

0.391

P
n

409.81
7
409.81
7
409.81
7
409.81
7
409.81
7
409.81
7
409.81
7
409.81

P2 =

P3 =

Mxx
x

My y
y

R = R1 + R2
+ R3

-6.536

-8.142

395.139

-2.179

-8.142

399.496

2.179

-8.142

403.854

6.536

-8.142

408.212

-6.536

8.142

411.423

-2.179

8.142

415.780

2.179

8.142

420.138

6.536

8.142

424.496

15.625

3.125

Bending Moment about X-X:

a. B.M. about X-X due to pile no. 3,4,7,8 = (403.854+420.138) X 0.625 + (408.212+424.496) X 1.875
= 2076.323 KN-m
b. B.M. about X-X due to pile no. 1,2,5,6 = (395.139+411.423) X 1.875 + (399.496+415.780) X 0.625
= 2021.851 KN-m
Bending Moment about Y-Y:
a. B.M. about Y-Y due to pile no. 1,2,3,4 = (395.139+399.496+403.854+408.212) X 0.625 = 1004.188
KN-m
b. B.M. about Y-Y due to pile no. 5,6,7,8 = (411.423+415.780+420.138+424.496) X 0.625 = 1044.898
KN-m
MU max = 2076.323 KN-m
Check for Required Depth:
For M20 & Fe415 material combination,
Mu max = 0.138fckbd2 [From Note of Cl. 38.1 & Cl. G-1.1(c)]
Or, 2076.323 X 106 = 0.138 X 20 X 5250 X d2
Or, d = 378.541 mm

Dreqd. = 378.541 + 50 + 16 +

16
2

= 452.54 mm

16
2

= 426 mm

Let us provide 500 mm depth.

dprovided = 500 50 16 -

AST Calculation:
Direction
X
Y

Mu

MU/bd2
2.179
2.094

2076.323
1044.898

pt
0.689
0.618

AST
15409.485
7239.870

Check for One Way Shear:

Maximum shear force = 1621.838 KN
Nominal shear stress

VU
bd

1621.838 X 1000
5250 X 426

For pt = 0.689 & fck = 25 N/mm2, From Table 19,

= 0.725 N/mm2

= 0.554 N/mm2 <

Spacing

 Shear design required.

C

VUS = VU V US
d

bd = 1621.838 X 103 0.554 X 5250 X 426 = 382.817 KN

382.817
42.6

= 8.98 KN/cm

From Table 62 of SP 16, for = 10 mm, Spacing = 60 mm

Let us provide 10 1-legged stirrup @ 60 mm c/c

Design of Pile Cap of Column at C (Corner Column)

Assume, Diameter of pile cap = 500 mm
Assume, Capacity of pile cap = 450 mm
Axial load = 1778.436 KN

MX = 122.49 KN-m

1778.436
450

No. of piles =

= 3.95 4

Y
750

625

625

750

750

4
625

X
2

625
750

Y
Reaction on The Pile:
R=

P
n

Pile

Mxx

x
x

My y
y2
x2

y2

P1 =

P2 =

P3 =

R = R1 + R2

No.

0.62
5

0.62
5

3
4

Mxx

P
n

0.62
5
0.62
5

0.62
5
0.62
5

My y

+ R3

0.391

0.391

444.6
09

-48.996

0.000

395.613

0.391

0.391

444.6
09

48.996

0.000

493.605

0.62
5

0.391

0.391

444.6
09

-48.996

0.000

395.613

0.62
5

0.391

0.391

444.6
09

48.996

0.000

493.605

1.563

1.563

Bending Moment about X-X:

a. B.M. about X-X due to pile no. 1,3 = 2 X 395.613 X 0.625 = 494.516 KN-m
b. B.M. about X-X due to pile no. 2,4 = 2 X 493.605 X 0.625 = 617.006 KN-m
Bending Moment about Y-Y:
B.M. about Y-Y due to pile no. 1,2 or 3,4 = (395.613+493.605) X 0.625 = 555.761 KN-m
MU max = 617.006 KN-m
Check for Required Depth:
For M20 & Fe415 material combination,
Mu max = 0.138fckbd2 [From Note of Cl. 38.1 & Cl. G-1.1(c)]
Or, 617.006 X 106 = 0.138 X 20 X 5250 X d2
Or, d = 285.12 mm

Dreqd. = 285.12 + 50 + 16 +

16
2

= 359.12 mm

Let us provide 400 mm depth.

dprovided = 400 50 16 -

16
2

= 326 mm

AST Calculation:
Direction

Mu

MU/bd2

pt

AST

617.006

1.106

0.322

5511.030

555.761

1.902

0.583

5226.595

Spacing

Check for One Way Shear:

Maximum shear force = 889.218 KN
Nominal shear stress

VU
bd

889.218 X 1000
2750 X 326

For pt = 0.583 & fck = 25 N/mm2, From Table 19,

= 0.992 N/mm2

= 0.516 N/mm2 <

Shear design required.

VUS = VU V US
d

bd = 889.218 X 103 0.516 X 2750 X 326 = 426.983 KN

426.983
32.6

= 13.1 KN/cm

From Table 62 of SP 16, for = 10 mm, Spacing = 50 mm

Let us provide 10 1-legged stirrup @ 50 mm c/c