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Melbourne , Australia
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
1 : Clay Core
2,3 : Transition Layers
4 : Rockfill
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
: 170 m
Dam Type
Seismicity
: 0.65 g
Dam Foundation
Freeboard
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
2010
3020
4030
5040
>60
50
>60
100
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
30.0
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100
Upstream
2010
3020
4030
N1,60 Correlated
N1,60 Correlated
from Dr from Dr
N1,60 Correlated
N1,60 Correlated
from Dr from Dr
N1,60 from N
SPT
Data
from SPT Data
1,60
N1,60 from N
SPT
Data
from SPT Data
1,60
N1,60 Correlated
N1,60 Correlated
from PMT from PMT
30.0
30.0
5040
>60
50
>60
N1,60 Correlated
N1,60 Correlated
from PMT from PMT
30.0
Melbourne, Australia
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
Zone
c
(kPa)
f
(deg.)
E
(MPA)
G*
(MPa)
K2,max**
Clay Core
10
26
40
0.45
14
16
Transition Zones
35
80
0.30
31
32
Rockfill (Deep)
40
100
0.25
40
40
Rockfill(Shallow)
45
100
0.25
40
40
Alluvium
33
50
0.30
19
20
Bedrock
100
45
3000
0.25
1200
***
**
***
For Varying Shear Modulus; Gmax = 1000 K2,max (s0)1/2 [Seed & Idriss, 1970]
G for Bedrock Constant for Both Cases
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Melbourne, Australia
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
10
Acceleration (g)
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
0
10
15
20
25
30
Time (seconds)
Melbourne, Australia
11
Results
Total Deformation Vectors (AL Under Shells, Constant G)
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
12
Results
Total Deformation Vectors (AL Under Shells, Varying G)
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Melbourne, Australia
13
Results
Total Deformation Vectors (AL Replaced, Constant G)
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Melbourne, Australia
14
Results
Total Deformation Vectors (AL Replaced, Varying G)
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Melbourne, Australia
15
Results
Deformed Grid in True Scale (AL Under Shells, Constant G)
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Melbourne, Australia
16
Results
Deformed Grid in True Scale (AL Under Shells, Varying G)
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Melbourne, Australia
17
Results
Deformed Grid in True Scale (AL Replaced, Constant G)
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Melbourne, Australia
18
Results
Deformed Grid in True Scale (AL Replaced, Varying G)
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Melbourne, Australia
19
Results
Time History for Settlement
of the Middle of the Crest
1.00
AL Under Shells
AL Replaced
0.00
-1.00
Disp. (m)
-2.00
Base Motion
0.80
-3.00
0.60
-4.00
0.40
Acc. (g)
0.20
-5.00
0.00
-0.20
-6.00
-0.40
-7.00
-0.60
-0.80
0
10
15
20
25
10
15
20
25
30
Time (s)
Time (s)
16.02.2011
30
Melbourne, Australia
20
Results
Pore Pressure Time History
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
AL Under Shells
AL Replaced
500
10
15
20
25
30
Time (s)
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Melbourne, Australia
21
JOB TITLE : .
(*10^2)
Results
7.000
LEGEND
30-Jan-11 19:52
step 537510
Flow Time
1.3463E+08
Dynamic Time 3.0000E+01
-7.424E+01 <x< 1.398E+03
-6.487E+02 <y< 8.235E+02
5.000
3.000
1.000
-1.000
-3.000
-5.000
0.100
16.02.2011
0.300
0.500
0.700
(*10^3)
Melbourne, Australia
0.900
1.100
1.300
22
JOB TITLE : .
(*10^2)
7.000
Results
5.000
3.000
1.000
-1.000
-5.000
0.100
16.02.2011
0.300
0.500
0.700
(*10^3)
Melbourne, Australia
0.900
1.100
1.300
23
Results
Summary of the Crest Settlements
Description
Maximum
Settlement (m)
Average
Settlement (m)
Minimum
Settlement (m)
AL Under Shells
(Constant G)
12.6
7.7
3.7
AL Under Shells
(Varying G)
8.0
6.7
5.4
AL Replaced
(Constant G)
8.6
4.8
2.1
AL Replaced
(Varying G)
6.2
4.9
4.3
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Melbourne, Australia
24
(f = 45 40 degrees)
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Melbourne, Australia
25
Zone 4
Severe Damage
Settlement of 1.5% - 5% H
Zone 5
Collapse
Settlement > 5% H
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Melbourne, Australia
26
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Melbourne, Australia
27
Conclusions
The deformation behaviour is not based on single failure plane as
assumed in simplified methods (such as pseudo-static, Makdisi-Seed).
Accumulated plastic deformations at both upstream and downstream
zones during the earthquake designate the earthquake behaviour.
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Melbourne, Australia
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THANK YOU
16.02.2011
Melbourne, Australia
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