Web Services Development Environment

Web Services
Development Environment
With Apex- TGI PVT. LTD
The OSI Model & Web Services
Application
Presentation
Application
Application
Web Services
Session
Transport
Others
UDP
TCP
Network
Ipv4, IPv6
Ipv4, IPv6
Datalink
Device Driver
&
Hardware
Device Driver
&
Hardware
Internet Protocol
Suite
Web Services
Model
Physical
OSI Model
09/09/2010
TCP
Web Services Development Environment
Who Is Using Web Services?

SOA/WS Markets & Solutions(Forrester)
Wide Adoption Across Public, Education & Private Sectors
Excellent Vendor Development & Tool Support
Supports New & Legacy Environments
Excellent Architecture for Mobile Data Delivery
Public & Private Sector Growth(Gartner)

Universal in Europe, Rapidly Growing in the USA
2007 50%> All New Large System Deployments Used SOA
2010 80%> All New Large System Deployments Will Use SOA
Industry Examples(CIO)
Synovus Commercial/Retail/ Investment Banking
T-Mobile Re-engineered IT Solutions using SOA
Dell Integrated WW Mfg & Delivery System with 3rd Parties
Twitter Fully integrated SOA Service Delivery Model
Linkedin Integrated Internal
Amazon Integrated SOA Business Model
eBay Integrated SOA Business Model
FedEx Integrated SOA Business Model
Ford Motor Company Integrated WW Supplier SOA Network
Starwood Hotels Replace Multiple Legacy Systems with One SOA System
Verizon- Merged Multiple Legacy Acquisition Companies
CitGroup Integrated SOA Top/Down Throughout Business
Motorola Integrated 180 Separate Business Groups
Federal Government Published Comprehensive SOA Roadmap
US Army Replacing All Legacy Systems with SOA
DoD Created Target SOA Architecture, Successfully Deploy Pilot Programs
Veterans Administration Plans to Migrate All Systems to SOA
Several States Migrating to SOA AZ, IA, MA, UT, TX, WA
Web Service Application

Web Services Based Travel Web Site
Web Services
Client
Application
RDMS
Airlines -- Delta
Web Browser
Hotels -- Marriot
Web Browser
Web Browser
Travel
Customers
09/09/2010
Before WS Many 100s Klocs

With WS Few 10s Klocs
Much Faster Development
Much Less Cost
Much Less Testing
World Wide 24/7 Access
Automobiles -- Hertz
Travel Services -- Sabre

4
The SOA Composite Map

UDDI
UDDI Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration

Universal phone book for Web Services
White Pages: Direct contact information
Yellow Pages: Business Description
Green Pages: Technical Information
WS
Client
WSDL Web Service Description Language
WS
Server
WSDL
WS
Server
WSDL
Describes the complete server operation,

interface, protocols, and web ports.
WSDL
BEPL Business Execution Process Language

BPEL is the industry standard for business process
orchestration. It is an XML-based language used
for the definition and execution of business
processes as well as scientific workflows
using Web services.
WS
Server
BPEL
WSCI
WSCI Web Services Choreography Interface

A form of service composition in which the
interaction protocol between several partner
services is defined from a global perspective
09/09/2010

Java Enterprise
Environment
Java
RDBMS
Application
WS Endpoint
Interface
Internet
WSDL
Java Client
Environment
wsimport
Web Service Server
RDBS
Framework
Java
.Net
WS Endpoint
Publisher
Java Web Services Development Environment

Fully Integrated Framework and Utilities
End to End Enterprise/Client Communications
09/09/2010
WS Attribute
Classes
Web Service
Client
Application
JSE 6 .jar
javax.jws
javax.xml.ws
javax.xml.rpc
javax.xml.soap
javax.xml.bind
The WSDL
WSDL the most important component of Web Services
WSDL 1.1
Describes what the Web Services does and how
The WSDL actually describes server classes

Class name
Class methods
Class properties
Abstract Section
Functions
Data types
Protocols
Where to find service
Types
Message
PortType
Operation
Output
Input
When either class is invoked the underlying SOAP response/request

creates method calls and updates (synchronizes) the class properties
Extremely powerful seem-less communications architecture
Maximum flexibility with no exposure to underlying communications methods
Concrete Section
The server has real objects and the client creates abstract interfaces
Binding
Service
Port
End-to-End Type Safe

Underlying programming model is all Sockets TCP/IP bases
Very strong tool support -- automatic client abstract interface class generation
(wsimport)
09/09/2010
WSDL Structure
Definitions
Target Namespace
WSDL XML Schema
PortType Class { }
Operation Method()
Message Property Type
Msg Name Property Name
Types Property Attributes
Binding Message Protocol
Service Server Location
09/09/2010
Web Services Platform Architecture

Client
Abstract
Interface
Server
Target
Object
class {}
class {}
Invocation Subsystem
(Client Side)
method()
Invocation Subsystem
(Server Side)
Parameter
return
method()
Parameter
Service Endpoint
Interface Proxy
Parameter
return
Request
SOAP
Request
SOAP
Parameter
Parameter
Parameter
Parameter
return
return
method()
Response
SOAP
Response
SOAP
Synchronization Serialization -- Transmission
Method
Invocation
Parameter
Parameter
return
return
Transmission Serialization -- Synchronization
SOAP Message
Exchange
(Specified by WSDL
Create Abstract Classes with wsimport

09/09/2010
method()
Method
Invocation
Annotate & Publish Objects
9
wsimport/wsexport
object factory
Server
WSDL
service{ }
wsimport
Client
fclass1 {
method1()
prop1
method2()
prop2
}
Extracts WSDL
Creates XML Schemas
Compiles Attribute Classes
objectfactory class { }
fmethods()
getprop()
setprop()
Error Handling
fclass1 {
method1()
prop1
method2()
prop2
}
getClass1 {
getprop1()
getprop2()
}
Multi-Threaded
setClass1 {
setprop1()
setprop2()
}
09/09/2010
10
Whos First Debate

(Server)
(Client)
WSDL First
Code First
WSDL
wsexport
end
Implementation
Interfaces { }
Three Design Models
Very Stable Clients

Easy to Read WSDL
WSDL Syntax Interoperability
Less Stable Server Side Code
09/09/2010
attribute
classes { }
Code First
WSDL First
Code-WSDL First
Write WSDL
Compile Server Side EICs
Code Server Side Business Impl
Compile WSDL Client Attribute Classes
+
+
-
wsimport
Code Server Side Business Impl

Create Server Side EICs
Publish WSDL
Compile WSDL Client Attribute Classes
+ Stable Server Side Code
- Less Stable Client Code
- Difficult to Read WSDL
- Cross Platform Compatibility
11
Web Services Tool Chain
Java
RDBMS
Application
WS Endpoint
Interface
WSDL
Web Service Server
RDBS
Framework
Java
.Net
WS Endpoint
Publisher
wsimport
WS Attribute
Classes
Web Service
Client
Application
JSE 6 .jar
javax.jws
javax.xml.ws
javax.xml.rpc
javax.xml.soap
javax.xml.bind
09/09/2010
12
A WSDL Example: .NET TimeServer
Display WSDL on Internet Browser

Examine Structure of WSDL
Extract WSDL and Create Client Attribute Classes
09/09/2010
13
A Simple Web Services Example: TimeServer Execution in Java
Compile TimeServer Server

Create Server Proxy on Local Host
Compile TimeServer Client
Exchange Data between Client and Local Host Server
09/09/2010
14
Advanced Web Service Example: Amazon Web Service Client
Extract WSDL and Create Attribute Classes

Compile and Link Client Program with Attribute Classes
Execute Amazon Web Service Book Search
09/09/2010
15
Advanced Web Services Topic: Mobile Web Services

Android Web Services Development Environment
Web Service
Missing Tool
Components
RDBS
Java
RDBMS
Application
WS Endpoint
Interface
Framework
Java
.Net
WS Endpoint
Publisher
WSDL
wsimport
kSOAP2
Android
Java WS
Client
Missing Library
Components
Figure 1
09/09/2010
Proc beans
xml Abst
Java .jars
javax.jws
javax.xml
othes...
16
Initial Android SOA Development Environment
WSDL
awsimport
Proposed WS Environment
Quick demonstration platform

Android specific environment
New wsimport awsimport
Creates Android attribute classes
New Android WS Library
Utilizes kSOAP2 Libraries
01/20/15
Android WS
Attribute Classes
Android WS
Library
Android
Client
Application
Android
Platform
COT6905 Directed Independent Study
kSOAP2
Library
17
01/20/15
Mobile OS
Platforms
Programming
Languages
Android
Java
Apple iOS
Objective C/C++
Blackberry OS
Java
BREW/REX
C/C++, Java
Palm OS
C/C++, Java
Symbian
C/C++, Java
Windows Mobile
C++, C#, VB
18
Embedded OS Programming
Platforms
Languages
01/20/15
VXWorks
Asm, C
Win Embedded
Asm,C, C#, VB
Red Hat Linux
Asm, C, C++
DSP/BIOS
Asm, C
QNX
Asm, C
pSOS
Asm, C
eCOS
Asm, C
19
Symbian
iOS
Blackberry OS
Mobile SOA Development

Environment
Android
IDE Plug Ins
WSDL
mwsimport
Mobile SOA Environment
01/20/15
Fully W3C Compliant

WSDL-to-Code Environment
Multiple Platform Support
mwsimport virtual compiler
Platform Specific IDE Plug-Ins
Platform Specific Libraries
Mobile WS
Attribute Classes
Mobile
Client
Application
Symbian
iOS
Blackberry OS
Android
Libraries
Mobile
Platform
20
Emerging Android WS Architecture

Limited Resource Client Web Service
Development platform
Extracted
WSDL
Common Code Modules

Code Re-Use Modules
Platform Specific Client
WSDL
Pseudo
Class
Builder
Extracted
WSDL
Platform
Class
Compiler
WSDL
Object
Factory
Platform
Web Service
Client
Platform
Library
Platform
Support
Environment
Pseudo Class Builder

Pseudo Class Builder (WSDL 1.1/1.2)
WSDL
Decomposes WSDL
Creates & Defines Classes & Methods
Defines Elements & Types
Builds Pseudo Classes
Parse
portType
Class1
Class2
Classm
Method11()
Method12()
Method1n()
Figure 12.
01/20/15
Bind I/O &
Parse
Operation
Abstract
Classes
Protocols
Parse
Message
Element11
Parse
Element
Type
Element12
Parse
Element
Type
Element1o
Parse
Element
Type
Pseudo
Class
ArrayList
Define service
Ports
Method11()
Method11()
Method12()
Method12()
Method1n()
Method1n()
Class1
Class2
Classm
Concrete Classes
22
Platform Class Factory
Pseudo
Class
New
classNam
e
Constructor {
Platform Class Factory
Build class }
WS Input
(Output from WS Client)
Marshal
SOAP
Object
Method1()
Set(element)
Pseudo
Class
New
classNam
e
Issue
SOAP
RPC
Element
Message
OK
Return
Message
Error
Post
Error
Constructor {
Object Factory
Class1{}
Class2{}
Class3{}
...
Service.language.source
Build class }
WS Output
(Input from WS Client)
Method1()
Get(element)
Marshal
SOAP
Object
element
Issue
SOAP
RPC
Message
OK
Deserialize
SOAP
Object
Message
Error
Post
Error
Update
Elements
Return
Figure 13.
01/20/15
23
Platform Library
Classes
Description
Methods to facilitate SOAP calls over HTTP using
the J2ME generic connection framework.
Interface for custom Serialization/Deserialization
MarshalBase64
MarshalDate
MarshalFloat
MarshalHashtable
Interface to allow the abstraction of the raw

transport information.
ServiceConnection
ServiceConnectionMidp
ServiceConnectionSE
Basic classes required for handling SOAP

Envelopes and literal XML content.
SoapEnvelope
SoapFault
SoapObject
SoapPrimative
Provides get and set methods for properties. Can

be used to replace reflection for serialization
aware classes.
Abstract class which holds common methods and
members that are used by the transport layers.
01/20/15
HttpTransport
HttpTransportBasicAuth
HttpTransportSE
KvmSerializable
SoapSerialization
SoapServlet
Transport
24

Web Services Development Environment

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The OSI Model & Web Services