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Lectio XVII
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 1
Word in Latin
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts
Page 2
Word in Latin
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts
Page 3
Nomen:__________________________Hora ________
1. Is the verb sum, esse, fui, futurus regular or irregular? (circle one)
2. The future tense of sum is slightly irregular, but are the personal endings regular or irregular? (circle one)
3. What is the stem of the future tense of sum? __________________
4. Do we drop the i in the 1st person singular of the future tense of sum? yes or no
5. Conjugate the verb sum in the PRESENT tense; write out the four principal parts first. Translate into English.
Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
6. Conjugate the verb sum in the FUTURE tense; Translate into English.
Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
7. The perfect tense of sum is conjugated like __________________________________________________,
although it is based on a different stem which is ______________.
8. Are the personal endings regular for the perfect tense of sum? yes or no
9. Conjugate the verb sum in the PERFECT tense; Translate into English.
Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 4
Translate:
10. es ______________________________________
18. I am ______________________________________
22. Infinitives are verb forms but may also function as ____________________.
23. In this form it does not show _____________ or _______________ and its gender is ____________.
24. Infinitives as nouns may function as ______________________ or as ________________________
25. If there is a predicate adjective used with these nouns, its gender must be ______________.
26. Verbal nouns may also have ____________________.
Translate and indicate whether the infinitive is the subject, the PN or the DO.
27. I deserve to remain. ___________________________________________________________
28. To love is great. ___________________________________________________________
29. He prepared to praise. ____________________________________________________
30. It is pleasing to announce good things. ________________________________________________
debeo - Present:
Singular
Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
command
command
debeo - Future:
Singular
Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 5
debeo - Perfect:
Singular
Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
maturo - Present:
Singular
Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
command
command
maturo - Future:
Singular
Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
maturo - Perfect:
Singular
Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 6
Latin: arma
Gender?
English translation:
Singular
N
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Plural
AC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
AB XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Latin: auxilium
Gender?
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin bellum
Gender?
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Gender?
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 7
Latin noun:
nuntius Gender?
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
L17 phrases
1. the clear memory (abl) ___________________________________________________
2. the fifth rewards (nom) ___________________________________________________
3. the sacred plan (gen___________________________________________________
4. my daughter (dat) ___________________________________________________
5. foreign languages (gen) ___________________________________________________
6. small forests (dat) ___________________________________________________
7. large wagons (nom) ___________________________________________________
8. good life (nom) ___________________________________________________
9. new timber (acc) ___________________________________________________
10. deep waters (acc) ___________________________________________________
11. the sacred gifts (acc) ___________________________________________________
12. the great gratitude of the fifth son ___________________________________________________
13. foreign signals (nom) ___________________________________________________
14. the free camp (gen) ___________________________________________________
15. the famous punishment of the evil prisoner_________________________________________________
16. foreign arms (abl) ___________________________________________________
17. good harmony (abl) ___________________________________________________
18. great aid (gen) ___________________________________________________
19. small messenger (gen) ___________________________________________________
20. great arms (acc) ___________________________________________________
21. bad war (acc) ___________________________________________________
22. evil messengers (nom) ___________________________________________________
23. good aids (nom) ___________________________________________________
24. evil wars (dat) ___________________________________________________
25. the level island (acc) ___________________________________________________
26. the large supply (abl) ___________________________________________________
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 8
th
48. owed (4
Infinitive translations
1. Laborare est liberum esse. _____________________________________________________________
2. Maturare est debere. _____________________________________________________________
3. Donare est amare. _____________________________________________________________
4. Incitare est occupare. _____________________________________________________________
5. Occupare est incitare. _____________________________________________________________
6. Habere est tenere. _____________________________________________________________
7. Videre non spectare est. _____________________________________________________________
8. Vocare non evocare est. _____________________________________________________________
9. Amare est laudare . _____________________________________________________________
10. Laudare non amare est. _____________________________________________________________
11. Liberare est amare. _____________________________________________________________
12. Navigare non migrare est. _____________________________________________________________
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 9
Latin English
1. Bona filia mea, equi nostri in agris et in castris cenam bonam parabunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Nuntii, maturate in fossis laborare quod reginae praedam cras donabimus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Concordia magna numerum castrorum barbarorum augebit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Concordia, matura advenire!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Debere est maturare.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Bella incitare malum est.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Nuntii boni multas litteras barbaras ad castra Galliae heri (yesterday) portaverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Auxilia Britannicorum in dies (day by day) augere videmus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Boni magistri in amica patria ibi manebunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Incitare est pugnare.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Paramus nuntiare litteris novum praemium.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Amaverunt habitare Romae.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
13. Marcusne nuntiavit esse ibi in quinta hora? (NB. the suffix ne on the 1st word makes a yes/no question.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Spectate picturam, discipuli; est pictura nostrae patriae.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
15. Amare patriam est merere magnam famam.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 17 2010-2011
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Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 11
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Many prisoners of the fatherland will now depart from the sacred forests.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. We shall not deserve to give our comrades the sacred rewards.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
41. It is not good to owe money.________________________________________________________________
42. I like to sail to beautiful islands.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43. It is hard to depart.____________________________________________________________________
44. Didnt you seize the town, my friend, and where did you fight?.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Give help to Marcus, friends! The hour is now.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 12
Lesson 17 pg. 128 Copy the Latin on the first line; translate into English. Do this for ALL sections!!!
A.
1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
B.
1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
C.
1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 13
Latin 7 Passage Lesson 17, Page 126: translate into English in the space provided.
Primus rex1 Romae Romulus fuit. Armis et consiliis bonis gloriam Romae auxit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Viri Romulum amaverunt quod multis familiis asylum2 donavit et ad victoriam socios incitavit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Roma magna erit, inquit3 Romulus. Clari eritis.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Secundus4 rex Romae fuit Numa Pompilius. Numa bellum non amavit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Deam Egeriam5 amavit. Egeria Numam de curis sacris docuit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Tum rex Romanos docere maturavit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Dei6 amici Romae erunt, inquit Numa, si7 boni et grati erimus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Multam gratiam deis habere debemus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Tertius8 rex Romae fuit Tullus Hostilius.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Tullus inquit, Bonus vir et rex ero.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Sed reverentiam9 parvam habuit et concordiam non amavit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Sacra10 non tenuit et multa bella movit11.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Sed Iupiter vitam Tulli non probavit et Tullum fulmine12 exstinguit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
1. the first king
8. third 9. reverence 10. sacrifices 11. stirred up 12. with a lightning bolt
Lesson 17 2010-2011
Page 14
Pars I Consider the following sentence and answer the questions which follow:
Because the deadly, spine-covered sculpin, a scorpionfish, skulks on the bottom of the ocean near the island
of Catalina off the coast of California, many people step on them and are poisoned.
1. Where does the first clause end? __________________________
2. Where does the second clause begin? __________________________
3. What is the main clause? _______________________________
4. What is the dependent clause? ___________________________
5. What is the subject of the 1st clause? ____________________________________
6. Is there a D.O. in the 1st clause? What? _________________________
7. What tense is skulk? _____________________________
8. What is the job of a scorpionfish? What case? Why? _________________________________________
9. What case would on the bottom be in? Why? ___________________________
10. What case would of the ocean be in? Why? _____________________________________
11. Translate near the island: ________________________________
12 Translate of Catalina.
________________________
_________________________
3. she is ____________________________
Lesson 17 2010-2011
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__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. It is nice to have good friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. We hastened to entrust our sacred lambs to the good queen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. To work hard is to live well. __________________________________________________________________
Lesson 17 2010-2011
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Pars I Consider the following sentence and answer the questions which follow:
Tullius, I ought to work tomorrow in the morning, because I have a lot of things to do.
1. Where does the first clause end? __________________________
2. Where does the second clause begin? __________________________
3. What is the main clause? _______________________________
4. What is the dependent clause? ___________________________
5. What tense is ought? _____________________________
6. What form of the verb is to work? ____________________________
7. Translate I ought to work.
___________________________
________________________
_________________________
6. we see _______________________________
__________________________________________________________
Page 17
PT#2
Lesson 17 2010-2011
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