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lingva LATINA vii

Lectio XVIII

NOMEN ET COGNOMEN: ______________________________________


MAGISTRA: ________________________________
HORA: _________

Lesson 18

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Quiz template: Lesson_____ Page _____ Nomen et Cognomen_________________________________


Fill in the chart with the vocab from this lesson

Word in Latin

Lesson 18

Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts

Gender English meaning(s)

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Word in Latin

Lesson 18

Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts

Gender English meaning(s)

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Lesson 18 Grammar Basics Pg. 131-132


1. The word interrogative means pertaining to __________________________.
2. There are ___________ main types of questions.
3. These are a) __________________________________ and b) _____________________________________
4. Define the following interrogative words and give their pos:
who? _____________ ________________
when, where? _____________

________________

what? _____________ ________________


why? _____________

________________

5. If the answer can be either yes or no, we add the suffix __________ to the _________ word in the sentence.
6. If you expect the answer to be YES, we start the sentence with ________________, which is a contraction of
____________ and __________.
7. True or False: The syllable ne is never translated and never used alone.

Translate the following questions into Latin; then answer in Latin.


1. Is the field wide? _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where is your town?_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. He prepared the dinner, didnt he? ____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What are they carrying?_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Translate the following questions into English; then answer in Latin.
5. Estne Europa in Italia?_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Estne Italia insula? ________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Ubi est Roma? ___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Estne Italia provincia? _____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Nonne erat causa vera? ____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

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Latin: causa

English translation:
Singular

Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin: dominus

English translation:
Singular

Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin: oppidum

English translation:
Singular

Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

Latin noun: populus

English translation:
Singular

Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

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Latin adjective: aequus

Masculine

Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: aequa

Feminine

Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: aequum

Neuter

Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

Latin: latus

Masculine
Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

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Latin: lata

Feminine

English translation:

Singular

Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

Latin: latum

Neuter

English translation:

Singular

Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

Latin: publicus

Masculine

English translation:

Singular

Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin: publica

English translation:
Singular

Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

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Latin: publicum

Neuter
Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

Latin adjective: verus

Masculine

Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: vera

Feminine
Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: verum

Neuter

Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

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Latin adjective: vester

Masculine

Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: vestra

Feminine

Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: vestrum

Neuter

Singular

English translation:
Plural

N
G
D
AC
AB

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L18 noun phrases


1. your (pl) cause (nom) ___________________________________________________
2. your (pl) town (nom) ___________________________________________________
3. the just masters (gen)___________________________________________________
4. what? ___________________________________________________
5. true people (gen) ___________________________________________________
6. Where? ___________________________________________________
7. wide roads (dat) ___________________________________________________
8. public forests (acc) ___________________________________________________
9. who? ___________________________________________________
10. Master (voc) ____________________________________________
11. a real ally (gen) ___________________________________________________
12. even fields (abl) ___________________________________________________
13. sacred harmony (nom) ___________________________________________________
14. your people (dat) ___________________________________________________
15. why?_________________________________________________
16. calm master (nom) ___________________________________________________
17. real lambs (acc) ___________________________________________________
18. our town (gen) ___________________________________________________
19. nice froggies (voc) ___________________________________________________
20. great spirit (acc) ___________________________________________________
21. our daughter (voc) ___________________________________________________
22. evil allies (nom) ___________________________________________________
23. good camps (nom) ___________________________________________________
24. your (sg) wars (dat) ___________________________________________________
25. enclitic syllable (introduces questions) ___________________________________________________
26. the small supply (abl) ___________________________________________________
27. girls (voc) ___________________________________________________
28. my shapes (nom) ___________________________________________________
29. the fifth dinner (acc) ___________________________________________________
30. the real prisoners (gen) ___________________________________________________
31. the friendly letter (acc) ___________________________________________________
32. the large camp (abl) ___________________________________________________
33. wide water (acc) ___________________________________________________

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Conversation: translate the following into English;


1. Magistra: Spectate, discipuli.______________________________________________________________
2. D: Spectamus, magistra.__________________________________________________________________
3. M: Ubi est Italia?______________________________________________________________________
4. D: In Europa Italia est._____________________________________________________________________
5. M: Estne Italia lata?_______________________________________________________________________
6. D: Italia longa sed non lata est.______________________________________________________________
7. M: Insulamne videtis?____________________________________________________________________
8. D: Corsicam videmus._____________________________________________________________________
9. M: Estne Corsica magna insula?_____________________________________________________________
10. D: Parva, non magna, insula est Corsica._____________________________________________________
11. M: Quid in Sicilia videtis?________________________________________________________________
12. D: Aetnam videmus.____________________________________________________________________
13. M: Magnam insulam monstro; Britannia est. Coloni ex Britannia ad Americam et ad Australiam migraverunt.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
14. D: Fuitne Gallia provincia?________________________________________________________________
15. M: Gallia fuit provincia imperi Romani.______________________________________________________
16. D: Nonne magna fuit gloria Galliae?________________________________________________________
17. M: Magna fuit gloria Galliae.______________________________________________________________
18. D: Quis oculos bonos habet?______________________________________________________________
19. Maria: Ego.__________________________________________________________________________
20. M: Monstra discipulis Romam.____________________________________________________________
21. Maria: Roma in Italia est.________________________________________________________________

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Lesson 18 English Latin

Answer the questions. Make sure you read pp. 131-132 again. Remember, there are two types of questions:
1) Information questions using an interrogative word (adv or pro): These require specific additional
information to create a logical answer.
1) Yes/No questions. In Latin, if you expect a YES answer, start the question with Nonne. If you dont know
what the answer will be, add ne to the 1st word in the question.
And just think about the logic of your answer would it make sense in English? For example, if the question is
Ubi portas ranam? (Where are you (sg) carrying the frog?) the verb of your answer CANNOT be portas. You
logically would answer Im carrying the frog to the house and so the verb in your answer must be porto. Just
think about it. Your answer has to be Ad casam ranam porto.
For the questions below, first identify the type of question and circle the correct box. Translate the question, then
formulate a logical answer FROM THE INFO GIVEN IN (---) WHEN GIVEN.

INFO Y/N
1. Quid est causa belli? (pretty girls)
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
2. Nuntiatne multis litteris populo bono victoriam oppidi?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
3. Nonne est verus?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
4. Quis in Casa Alba (white) habitat? (Strategus)
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
5. Nonne magistrae linguae Latinae in mense (month) Iunio nos probabunt?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________

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INFO Y/N
6. Estne magna fortuna tua?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
7. Quis in televisorio (televisorium, televisori) spectare amat? (Glenn)
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
8. Quid in cubiculo tuo (-um, -i) est? (a magic frog)
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
9. Eritne mox concordia in terra?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
Interrogative Practice #2
On the first worksheet, Interrogative Practice #1, you answered questions. Now you will read the answer,
translate it and formulate a logical question for it. Try to use information and yes-no questions.

1. Minime, quintus servus Romani pugnare non navigabit cras.


__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. In casa sum, non in fossa.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Magistrae nos docent et nos docebunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Linguam Romanam amo et amabo semper quod sola lingua bona est.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Magnae undae ad insulam vidit._____________________________________________________________
6. Sic, multas curas magnas habuistis.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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7. Certe (of course), cavia porcellus magistrae linguae Romanae barbari boni suam victoriam in bello Gallorum
hodie nuntiat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8. In anno X bellum malum fuit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Filii mei, vir novus in agris heri laboravit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Sic! Semper in memoria iniuria est.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Translations
1. Nunti, litteras longas et arma castrorum Romanorum nunc para.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Magnam copiam frumenti boni portare maturate.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Armis barbaris barbari patriam occupaverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Filii agricolarum parvis puellis consilium bonum donabunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Domini servos bonos docuerunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Ubi silvas latas spectant, aqua alta est.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Evocare est incitare. ______________________________________________________________________
8. Liberare docere est. ______________________________________________________________________
9. Probare est docere. ________________________________________________________________________
10. Docere est probare. _____________________________________________________________________
11. Probare est terrere. _____________________________________________________________________
12. Quis in terra habitat? ____________________________________________________________________
13. Formicae in terra habitant. ________________________________________________________________
14. Habitasne in terra cum formicis?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
15. Sic, in terra cum formicis gratis habito.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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16. Formicaene aliae (other) in aqua habitant?


__________________________________________________________________________________________
17. Sic, aliae formicae in aqua habitant.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
18. Oppidum meum pulchrum est.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
19. Ubi populus verus silvae magicae media nocte ambulant?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
20. Media nocte populus verus silvae magicae in aqua alta ambulant, sed ibi ambulare non amant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
21. Sacra familia! Filia vestra causa belli erat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
22. Oppidum verum populi magnum et latum est.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
23. Servi aequi concordiam dominorum desideraverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
24. The reason for the war was the messenger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
25. The new messengers will tell (narro, narrare) of magic cows (vacca, -ae), beautiful lambs and bad war.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
26. Where were you (s)? I was in the Roman fields and the beautiful forests.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
27. The influence of war increased; there was no harmony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
28. We liked the help of the friendly horses.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
29. I ought to be happy; the hyenas in the forest are carrying the standard of the frog-sons.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
30. Do you have reverence (reverentia) for the Latin teachers?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
31. Yes, of course I have reverence for the Latin teachers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
32. The strange men of the flat island near Italy will hold sacrifices; now we shall sail!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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33. I work in the field with large carts and many weapons.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
34. In the year of the bad horse, the spirit of the Gallic camp was absent (aberat).
__________________________________________________________________________________________
35. You (p ) loved the spirit of harmony in the camp.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
36. The Latin teachers are and always will be our friends.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. By means of many long letters, the small white lambs announced their concerns.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Our concerns were: to live in the fields, to have a large quantity of good grain, and to be in the house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. The small white lambs did not want to work.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. They saw the great punishments of the evil province.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
41. Because the man gave good advice, they then stirred up the great guinea pigs, seized the horses and saved the
grain. _____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Latin is a good language because it is a dead (mortua) language.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43. By means of friends, you (s) will increase your money.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
44. When will you (p) sail to Italy? Announce to the dead Romans your good council.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Scare (p) the English teachers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
46. It is good to increase the number of guinea pigs on the Earth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Teach me a dead language because I want to be happy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________

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Latin 7 Passage Lesson 18, Page 130: translate into English in the space provided.
Spartacus fuit clarus servus, captivus Romanorum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Socios evocavit et ad bellum incitavit:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
O socii, Romani non sunt aequi. _______________________________________________________________
Puer fui in oppido meo, et vita grata semper erat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Magna erat concordia in patria nostra.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Populus aequus erat. Silvas magnas et agros latos amavi.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Dominum non habui; liber ibi fui.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Verum amicum habui, puerum bonum et gratum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Sed Romani patriam meam occupaverunt; me et amicum meum ex patria portaverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Nunc post1 multos annos vir sum, et in arena publica pugno.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Hodie2 in hoc3 oppido virum quem4 non cognovi5 occidi6 --- et erat amicus meus!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Estisne viri? Populum Romanum et dominos malos non amatis.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Iniurias non meremus. Causa nostra est aequa.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Nonne nunc hora est? Ad arma! Pugnate!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Animum vestrum monstrate! Vocate socios vestros ad auxilium!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Servos liberabimus, liberi erimus, ad patriam nostram sacram migrare maturabimus _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
et ibi in agris nostris laborabimus et in concordia habitabimus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
1. after

2. today 3. this 4. whom 5. I did not recognize 6. I killed

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L18 Practice Test


The just karate master in the town had reason to believe that the people he knew had painted his dogs.
1. How many clauses? ______If > one clause, label them the clauses?
2. Translate and parse dominus aequus: __________________________________________________________
3. Translate and parse in the town: ______________________________________________________________
4. Translate and parse had: ____________________________________________________________________
5. Translate and parse reason: __________________________________________________________________
6. Translate and parse people: __________________________________________________________________
7. What verb form is to believe? _________________________________________
8. How many complements are there? _______ What kind? __________________________________
Nonne amicos et socios ad arma vocabistis?
9. Is this sentence an interrogative? Yes No (circle one)
10. Why does this question start with nonne? What kind of answer is expected? _______________________
11. Is this an information question or a yes/no question? (circle one)
12. Translate the question into English: ____________________________________________________________
13. Answer the question in Latin:_________________________________________________________________
Pars II : Translate:
1. Vocate socios vestros ad auxili______________________________________________________________
2. Quid causa iniuriarum et poenarum erat?
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. I always watched the many new horses of our good queen when she showed the people the glory of victory.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Quis in via laborat? _________________________________________________________________________
Pars III Please translate each of the following:
1. Hold! (pl) _______________________________

11. amabo ___________________________

2. they increased ___________________________

12. erant________________________

3. terrnet ____________________________

13. navigavistis___________________________

4. we do remain____________________________

14. laudabimus ___________________________

5. to call _______________________________

15. you (sg) are working_______________________

6. Have! (sg) _______________________________

16. Dona! ___________________________

7. habitare _______________________________

17. I owe ___________________________

8. you (pl) did stay _____________________________ 18. he will entrust ___________________________


9. you (pl) are _______________________________

19. She did stir up ___________________________

10. He will be _______________________________

20. you (pl) hastened _________________________

Lesson 18

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