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Lectio XVIII
Lesson 18
Page 1
Word in Latin
Lesson 18
Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts
Page 2
Word in Latin
Lesson 18
Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts
Page 3
________________
________________
5. If the answer can be either yes or no, we add the suffix __________ to the _________ word in the sentence.
6. If you expect the answer to be YES, we start the sentence with ________________, which is a contraction of
____________ and __________.
7. True or False: The syllable ne is never translated and never used alone.
Lesson 18
Page 4
Latin: causa
English translation:
Singular
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin: dominus
English translation:
Singular
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin: oppidum
English translation:
Singular
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
English translation:
Singular
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Lesson 18
Page 5
Masculine
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: aequa
Feminine
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: aequum
Neuter
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin: latus
Masculine
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Lesson 18
Page 6
Latin: lata
Feminine
English translation:
Singular
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin: latum
Neuter
English translation:
Singular
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin: publicus
Masculine
English translation:
Singular
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin: publica
English translation:
Singular
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Lesson 18
Page 7
Latin: publicum
Neuter
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Masculine
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: vera
Feminine
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: verum
Neuter
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Lesson 18
Page 8
Masculine
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: vestra
Feminine
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: vestrum
Neuter
Singular
English translation:
Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Lesson 18
Page 9
Lesson 18
Page 10
Lesson 18
Page 11
Answer the questions. Make sure you read pp. 131-132 again. Remember, there are two types of questions:
1) Information questions using an interrogative word (adv or pro): These require specific additional
information to create a logical answer.
1) Yes/No questions. In Latin, if you expect a YES answer, start the question with Nonne. If you dont know
what the answer will be, add ne to the 1st word in the question.
And just think about the logic of your answer would it make sense in English? For example, if the question is
Ubi portas ranam? (Where are you (sg) carrying the frog?) the verb of your answer CANNOT be portas. You
logically would answer Im carrying the frog to the house and so the verb in your answer must be porto. Just
think about it. Your answer has to be Ad casam ranam porto.
For the questions below, first identify the type of question and circle the correct box. Translate the question, then
formulate a logical answer FROM THE INFO GIVEN IN (---) WHEN GIVEN.
INFO Y/N
1. Quid est causa belli? (pretty girls)
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
2. Nuntiatne multis litteris populo bono victoriam oppidi?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
3. Nonne est verus?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
4. Quis in Casa Alba (white) habitat? (Strategus)
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
5. Nonne magistrae linguae Latinae in mense (month) Iunio nos probabunt?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 18
Page 12
INFO Y/N
6. Estne magna fortuna tua?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
7. Quis in televisorio (televisorium, televisori) spectare amat? (Glenn)
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
8. Quid in cubiculo tuo (-um, -i) est? (a magic frog)
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
9. Eritne mox concordia in terra?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
Interrogative Practice #2
On the first worksheet, Interrogative Practice #1, you answered questions. Now you will read the answer,
translate it and formulate a logical question for it. Try to use information and yes-no questions.
Page 13
7. Certe (of course), cavia porcellus magistrae linguae Romanae barbari boni suam victoriam in bello Gallorum
hodie nuntiat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8. In anno X bellum malum fuit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Filii mei, vir novus in agris heri laboravit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Sic! Semper in memoria iniuria est.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Translations
1. Nunti, litteras longas et arma castrorum Romanorum nunc para.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Magnam copiam frumenti boni portare maturate.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Armis barbaris barbari patriam occupaverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Filii agricolarum parvis puellis consilium bonum donabunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Domini servos bonos docuerunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Ubi silvas latas spectant, aqua alta est.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Evocare est incitare. ______________________________________________________________________
8. Liberare docere est. ______________________________________________________________________
9. Probare est docere. ________________________________________________________________________
10. Docere est probare. _____________________________________________________________________
11. Probare est terrere. _____________________________________________________________________
12. Quis in terra habitat? ____________________________________________________________________
13. Formicae in terra habitant. ________________________________________________________________
14. Habitasne in terra cum formicis?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
15. Sic, in terra cum formicis gratis habito.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 18
Page 14
Page 15
33. I work in the field with large carts and many weapons.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
34. In the year of the bad horse, the spirit of the Gallic camp was absent (aberat).
__________________________________________________________________________________________
35. You (p ) loved the spirit of harmony in the camp.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
36. The Latin teachers are and always will be our friends.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. By means of many long letters, the small white lambs announced their concerns.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Our concerns were: to live in the fields, to have a large quantity of good grain, and to be in the house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. The small white lambs did not want to work.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. They saw the great punishments of the evil province.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
41. Because the man gave good advice, they then stirred up the great guinea pigs, seized the horses and saved the
grain. _____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Latin is a good language because it is a dead (mortua) language.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43. By means of friends, you (s) will increase your money.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
44. When will you (p) sail to Italy? Announce to the dead Romans your good council.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Scare (p) the English teachers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
46. It is good to increase the number of guinea pigs on the Earth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Teach me a dead language because I want to be happy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 18
Page 16
Latin 7 Passage Lesson 18, Page 130: translate into English in the space provided.
Spartacus fuit clarus servus, captivus Romanorum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Socios evocavit et ad bellum incitavit:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
O socii, Romani non sunt aequi. _______________________________________________________________
Puer fui in oppido meo, et vita grata semper erat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Magna erat concordia in patria nostra.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Populus aequus erat. Silvas magnas et agros latos amavi.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Dominum non habui; liber ibi fui.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Verum amicum habui, puerum bonum et gratum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Sed Romani patriam meam occupaverunt; me et amicum meum ex patria portaverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Nunc post1 multos annos vir sum, et in arena publica pugno.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Hodie2 in hoc3 oppido virum quem4 non cognovi5 occidi6 --- et erat amicus meus!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Estisne viri? Populum Romanum et dominos malos non amatis.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Iniurias non meremus. Causa nostra est aequa.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Nonne nunc hora est? Ad arma! Pugnate!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Animum vestrum monstrate! Vocate socios vestros ad auxilium!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Servos liberabimus, liberi erimus, ad patriam nostram sacram migrare maturabimus _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
et ibi in agris nostris laborabimus et in concordia habitabimus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
1. after
Lesson 18
Page 17
12. erant________________________
3. terrnet ____________________________
13. navigavistis___________________________
4. we do remain____________________________
5. to call _______________________________
7. habitare _______________________________
Lesson 18
Page 18