Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A N N U A L R E P O R T 1999
Year ended March 31, 1999
Contents
Financial Highlights ....................................................................
Financial Highlights
Years ended March 31, 1999 and 1998
Thousands of
U.S. dollars (Note)
Millions of yen
1999
1998
1999
841,816
0.4%
81,610
14.3%
79,039
34,091
32,763
$ 6,980,521
103.52
29.00
92.97
21.25
$0.86
0.24
At March 31:
Total assets................................................................................................... 1,326,999
Shareholders equity ....................................................................................
907,373
1,296,202
829,381
$10,966,934
7,498,950
Number of employees...................................................................................
15,776
758,306
640,388
241,661
269,843
16,443
Note: The U.S. dollar amounts in this report represent translations of Japanese yen, for convenience only, at the rate of 121=US$1, the approximate
exchange rate at March 31, 1999.
NET SALES
NET INCOME
RETURN ON EQUITY
R&D COSTS
( Billion)
( Billion)
(%)
( Billion)
1,000
100
11
100
800
80
10
80
600
60
60
400
40
40
200
20
20
95
96
97
98
99
95
96
97
98
99
95
96
97
98
99
95
96
97
98
99
O P E R A T I O N S
EUROPE
U.S.A.
Laboratoires Takeda
(France)
Takeda Europe
Holdings Ltd.
ASIA
Tianjin Takeda Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (China)
Takeda IMC Chemical Ltd. (Hong Kong)
Takeda Chemical Industries (Taiwan), Ltd.
Boie-Takeda Chemicals, Inc. (Philippines)
Takeda (Thailand), Ltd.
P.T. Takeda Indonesia
generate solid
earnings and
increase the
speed of R&D.
To ensure a
pipeline full of
high-potential
products, we are aggressively promoting
licensing deals and research collaborations
in addition to strengthening and
accelerating our own research.
Kunio Takeda
President
The Pharmaceutical
Discovery Research
Division uses HTS
robots to discover lead
compounds with
greater speed and
efficiency.
The following are some of the Pharmaceutical Discovery Research Divisions recent
accomplishments.
Discovery of a new anti-HIV drug candidate (CCR5 antagonist)
Discovery of a prolactin-releasing peptide
Discovery of Apelin, a new ligand for an HIV infection-related receptor
Discovery of a gene for LLPL, a newly discovered enzyme related to atherosclerosis
Development of a new manufacturing process for human growth hormone
Pharmaceutical Research Division
The Pharmaceutical Research Division focuses on keeping Takedas pipeline stocked with new
drug candidates for global use by speeding up pharmaceutical research.
The Pharmaceutical Research Division conducts research into the synthesis, drug action and
pharmacology of investigational medicines for the core disease areas of diabetes, cardiovascular
diseases, central nervous system disorders, bone and joint diseases, allergic diseases and
infectious diseases.
In the area of drug synthesis research, the utilization of advances in molecular pharmacology
and molecular physiology is becoming increasingly important. For example, our researchers
continuously try to uncover the seeds of breakthrough pharmaceuticals through detailed study
of the structure and active relationships of compounds such as enzyme inhibitors and receptor
antagonists. Moreover, in addition to analyzing compounds and conducting structural analysis,
researchers employ advanced technology for molecular design, automatic synthesis and
automatic screening of new active substances.
Currently the Pharmaceutical Research Division is focusing on the following.
Establishing an efficient system for pharmaceutical research to accelerate priority
research themes and advance
them to the next stage
Evaluating safety at an earlier
stage of research to increase the
probability of creating
successful new drug
candidates
Enhancing Takedas pipeline by
promoting in-licensing
activities and research
collaborations.
With progress of the ICH, Takeda America Research & Development Center Inc. has increased in
importance as a vital component of Takedas global development strategy.
The progress of the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) is enabling the use of
essentially the same clinical data in Japan, Europe and the United States. In response, Takeda has
established the Global Development Committee to create global development plans and coordinate
our tripartite development strategy. Based on Takedas MPDR strategy, which links research,
development, production and marketing, the committee adds value through its activities at every
stage, from product development to post-marketing, in accordance with the needs of the marketing
and sales divisions in the above three regions.
Since launching its first international strategic product, leuprolide acetate, in the United States in
1985, Takeda has increased this products potential by implementing a global rollout and adding
new indications and formulations. In 1991, we launched lansoprazole in France and subsequently
8
have expanded the number of countries in which it is marketed and added new indications.
Applications for the use of this product in the treatment of reflux esophagitis (maintenance
therapy) and eradication of Helicobacter pylori are currently being reviewed by the Ministry of
Health and Welfare in Japan. Candesartan cilexetil, a drug for the treatment of hypertension
marketed in Europe, the United States and Japan, is now in Phase III for the indication of
congestive heart failure. Each of these products is marketed in countries around the world.
Our new international strategic product is AD-4833 (pioglitazone hydrochloride), an agent for
the treatment of diabetes mellitus. This drug is a member of a new class of antidiabetic agents that
resulted from Takedas many years of research on diabetes. With one dose daily, AD-4833 reduces
insulin resistance in patients suffering from Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes. New Drug
Applications were filed in Japan in December 1996, in the United States in January 1999, and in
Europe in March 1999. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted AD-4833 priority review
status and approved it in July 1999. AD-4833 was launched in August 1999 in the United States
under the brand name Actos.
Besides AD-4833, development is focusing on new treatments in the fields of diabetes,
cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system disorders, bone and joint diseases, allergic diseases
and infectious diseases. For example, TAK-778-SR, a treatment for bone fractures resulting from
osteoporosis, is now in Phase I in Japan. TAK-661, a substitute for steroid treatment in bronchial
asthma and atopic dermatitis, is in Phase II in Japan and Phase I in Europe. We are endeavoring to
rapidly develop and deliver to the global marketplace candidate compounds that have been selected
for both innovativeness and marketability.
Takeda Europe Research & Development Centre Ltd. in London, where the European Agency for the
Evaluation of Medicinal Products is based, has contributed to development efficiency.
9
Description
Angiotensin II
cilexetil
receptor antagonist
Indication / Formulation
Hypertension
(TCV-116)
Status
Launched
U.S. (Atacand)
Launched
U.K. (Amias)
Launched
Germany (Blopress)
Launched
Launched
Phase III
U.S.
Phase III
Japan
Phase II
Japan
Phase II
Europe
Approved 6/98
following PTCA
Diabetic nephropathy and
glomerular nephritis
(TCV-116C)
Combination of
Hypertension
Luteinizing hormone-releasing
(TAP-144SR)
U.S.
Phase III
Prostate cancer,
Japan (Leuplin)
Launched
endometriosis,
Launched
uterine fibroids
Launched
Launched
Over 60 countries
Launched
Launched
Japan, Germany,
Launched
injectable formulation
Japan
Three-month sustained-release
injectable formulation
Launched
Launched
Japan
Phase II
U.S.
Launched
Launched
Four-month sustained-release
injectable formulation
release injectable formulation
Kit-type four-month sustained-
U.S.
Launched
Launched
Launched
France (Ogast)
Launched
Italy (Lansox)
Launched
Germany (Agopton)
Launched
Over 90 countries
Launched
Launched
ulcer healing
Japan
Filed 1/99
Eradication of
Launched
Helicobacter pylori
Filed 2/99
Gastritis
Japan
Phase II
Dyspepsia
U.S.
Phase III
U.K.
Launched
Germany
Filed 1/99
reflux esophagitis
10
Product
Lansoprazole IV
Description
Proton pump inhibitor
Indication / Formulation
Postoperative invasive stress
Status
Filed 7/96
(AG-1749 IV)
(Injectable formulation)
Upper gastrointestinal
Japan
Phase III
Japan
Phase II
Japan (Actos)
Filed 12/96
U.S. (Actos)
Launched
Europe (Actos)
Filed 3/99
Japan
Phase III
bleeding
Major stress exerted by
operation or external stimulus
Pioglitazone
Diabetes mellitus
hydrochloride
(AD-4833)
with sulfonylureas)
Diabetes mellitus
(monotherapy and combination
with insulin, sulfonylureas
or metformin)
Combination with Basen
Combination with insulin
Voglibose
Disaccharidase inhibitor
Diabetes mellitus
(AO-128)
Japan (Basen)
Launched
U.S.
Phase III
Europe
Filed 3/98
Japan
Phase II
Bronchial asthma
Japan (Bronica)
Launched
Bacterial infection
Japan (Firstcin)
Launched
(SCE-2787)
Japan (Firstcin)
Launched
Hypercholesterolemia
Japan (Certa)
Launched
Seratrodast
Thromboxane A 2
(AA-2414)
receptor antagonist
Cefozopran
Broad spectrum
hydrochloride
injectable cephalosporin
(BAY w 6228)
inhibitor
[Joint development
TAK-147
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Japan
Phase III
Risedronate
Osteoporosis
Japan
Phase III
(NE-58095)
[Joint development
with Ajinomoto]
TNP-470
Anti-angiogenesis agent
Malignant tumor
U.S.
Phase II
TAK-603
Disease-modifying
Rheumatoid arthritis
Phase II
Germany
Filed 6/96
Filed 2/97
Austria
Filed 8/96
U.S.
Phase II/III
Japan
Phase II
(HUS)
Japan
anti-rheumatic drug
Idebenone
Brain energy-metabolism
(CV-2619)
enhancer
TAK-751S
Verotoxin adsorbent
Morphine hydro-
High content/concentration
chloride (MH-200)
preparation
TAK-661
Eosinophil chemotaxis
Japan
Phase II
inhibitor
atopic dermatitis
Europe
Phase I
Japan
Phase II
MKC-231
Phase III
[Joint development]
[Joint development
with Mitsubishi]
11
The National Sales Meeting at TAP Holdings Inc. boosts sales force effectiveness and morale by
gathering U.S. medical representatives (MRs) together to review the past years performance and
determine strategic directions for the year ahead.
12
In 1998, TAP continued its strong performance and achieved net sales that exceeded $2 billion.
TAP is now the seventeenth largest U.S. pharmaceutical company in terms of sales, and expects to
continue moving up the ranks as it fosters current products and introduces new ones.
Net sales of the ulcer treatment Prevacid (lansoprazole), TAPs leading product, nearly doubled to
$1.3 billion in 1998. One of the reasons for this outstanding growth is the expansion of the drugs
range of uses. In 1998, TAP received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
for Prevacid delayed-release capsules for the short-term treatment of symptomatic gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD), as well as new administration options that allow patients who cannot
swallow a capsule to sprinkle Prevacid on soft food or into juice. In addition, TAP introduced 10and 14-day regimens of Prevpac, a new and convenient package for three medications used to treat
Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcers. The package, which contains
Prevacid, Biaxin (clarithromycin) and Trimox (amoxicillin capsules), provides a simplified, more
convenient regimen for eradicating H. pylori.
Lupron Depot (leuprolide acetate for depot suspension), TAPs synthetic hormone indicated for
the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer, endometriosis, anemia caused by uterine
fibroids, and precocious puberty, posted solid sales growth in 1998. It continues to maintain its
dominant position in most of these markets.
In addition to these successful current products, TAP has an active pipeline. In June 1999, TAP
filed a New Drug Application with the FDA for Uprima (apomorphine), an oral treatment for male
erectile dysfunction. Takeda and Abbott Laboratories will jointly develop and co-market
apomorphine in countries outside the United States and Canada. TAP also plans to file an
application for an adult formulation of the antibiotic Spectracef (cefditoren pivoxil) in 1999.
TAPs research and development teams are focusing on developing a range of promising new
compounds for use in medical fields such as urology, gynecology and oncology, and are also
pursuing additional indications for current products. TAPs aggressive in-licensing efforts will
continue to fuel the companys pipeline.
Building on its momentum in the United States, in May 1998 Takeda established its second U.S.
marketing company, Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. This company launched pioglitazone
hydrochloride, an antidiabetic agent, under the brand name Actos in August 1999 after Takeda
America Research & Development Center Inc. received FDA approval for it in July 1999. A
treatment for lowering blood glucose levels that resulted from Takedas many years of research on
diabetes mellitus, Actos is an insulin sensitizer for patients with Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent)
diabetes. Takeda Pharmaceuticals America has built a sales force of more than 500 MRs to launch
Actos. Takeda Pharmaceuticals Americas MRs have undergone extensive education on diabetes
Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. recruited and trained more than 500 MRs in preparation for the
launch of the companys first product, the new pharmaceutical Actos.
13
mellitus and Actos to ensure the successful launch of this product. The company has also
established a marketing organization, distribution capabilities and other key business functions to
fully support the U.S. commercialization of Actos and future products. Actos will be co-promoted
with Eli Lilly and Company, a leader in the U.S. diabetes treatment market.
Takeda Pharma GmbH ensures solid coverage of the crucial German market, where Takedas strategies
include expanding market penetration for Blopress.
In Europe, subsidiary Laboratoires Takeda in France, affiliate Takeda Pharma GmbH in Germany
and subsidiary Takeda Italia Farmaceutici S.p.A. in Italy have been increasing sales of original
Takeda products each year, including the prostate cancer treatment leuprolide (brand name:
Enantone), ulcer treatment lansoprazole (brand names: Ogast, Agopton, Lansox), and hypertension
treatment candesartan cilexetil (brand names: Kenzen, Blopress). In addition, in April 1997 we
established the U.K. subsidiary Takeda UK Limited, which is co-promoting candesartan cilexetil
with AstraZeneca PLC in the United Kingdom under the brand name Amias.
In Japan, Takedas Pharmaceutical Marketing Division, which is responsible for ethical drug
marketing, has been making steady progress in strengthening Takedas market position in the
treatment of lifestyle-related diseases. Hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and diabetes are
representative lifestyle-related diseases that are intricately related to the onset of arteriosclerosis.
They show a high incidence of complications and exhibit increased synergism with arteriosclerosis
as well. In May 1999, the Division launched the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor cerivastatin sodium
14
under the brand name Certa as a treatment for hypercholesterolemia. In June 1999, the Division
also launched the angiotensin II receptor antagonist candesartan cilexetil under the brand name
Blopress for treatment of hypertension. Now being marketed in Europe and the United States,
Blopress is an ideal drug because in addition to its hypotensive action, it has an organ protective
effect and rarely causes coughing, which is a common adverse reaction with ACE inhibitors used to
treat hypertension. Moreover, we filed an application for AD-4833 (pioglitazone hydrochloride), an
agent for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. To ensure the acceptance of our products by specialists
shortly after they are launched, we implement systematic promotions such as launch meetings,
meetings for opinion leaders and medical conferences.
15
Environmental Protection
Takeda implemented the Responsible Care program in 1995 based on its Basic Principles on the
Environment. Objectives of the program include reducing the volume of industrial waste treated
off-site, reducing the amount of emissions of priority control chemical substances, and promoting
energy conservation. Other focuses are conducting environmental audits for domestic plants and
Tsukuba research laboratories, promoting resource conservation and recycling, pursuing
development of environment-friendly products, and establishing occupational safety and health
management systems.
In December 1998, the Hikari and Tokuyama plants obtained the ISO 14001 certification for their
environmental management systems. The Hikari Plant is Takedas main plant, manufacturing
mainly bulk pharmaceuticals, vitamins and agrochemicals. The Tokuyama Plant produces chemical
products, including polyether polyols, polyester polyols, unsaturated polyester resins and succinic
acid. Takeda will continue promoting acquisition of the ISO 14001 certification at its other plants.
16
Review of Operations
Skilled MRs from
Laboratoires Takeda in
France give physicians
detailed explanations
of new products,
playing a key role in
Takedas strategy of
strengthening its
operations in France.
PHARMACEUTICALS
(Ethical Drugs)
to be an R&D-driven international
Products is located.
million).
In May 1998, we established the
17
therapeutic categories.
worldwide.
MRs at sales offices regularly attend practice study conferences to support the smooth market penetration
of new pharmaceuticals.
market presence.
complications of lifestyle-related
diabetes.
product.
an R&D-driven international
company.
19
CONSUMER
HEALTHCARE
(OTC Drugs)
In the domestic
OTC drug market in
fiscal 1998, the lack of
any foreseeable
recovery in consumer
spending, coupled with
unfavorable summer
weather, led to a large
decrease in sales of
health maintenance
products. However,
demand for remedies
allergic rhinitis.
20
reclassified as non-pharmaceutical
manufacturers of water-soluble
strengths.
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
The mission of Takedas Chemical
synthetic latexes.
revenue.
customers.
AGRO
Health Products)
products.
related products.
increased sharply
despite the economic
turmoil in Asia,
backed by higher
sales of Padan and
Validacin and the
full-fledged start of
exports of the wheat
herbicide
sulfosulfuron. In
Japan, however, sales
were strongly
impacted by the
reduction of rice
fields, which is
decreasing the scale
of the domestic
agriculture industry.
22
products include
development and
rates.
of safer, easy-to-use
and environmentally
population, continued
such applications as
ant-repellent systems
with minimal
environmental impact.
In addition, as new
LIFEENVIRONMENT
Takedas Life-Environment
business is dedicated to contributing
to the improvement of peoples lives
and the environment with products
such as activated carbon and
preservatives for wood care and
industrial use as well as
environment-related products. The
core mission of this business is to
solve environmental problems and
create comfortable living
environments in fields such as water,
air and housing.
In fiscal 1998, sales of activated
carbon for water purification
expanded. Sales of Xyladecor, which
is used for preservation and
beautification of wood, also
increased, particularly at consumeroriented home centers. However,
forecast to remain
stagnant, we will focus
on cultivating new
sales routes to target
CHAIRMAN
Masahiko Fujino, Ph.D.
PRESIDENT
Kunio Takeda
SENIOR MANAGING DIRECTORS
Koichi Yanashita
DIRECTORS
Hiroshi Nagasaki
Toshiyuki Araki
General Manager
Finance & Accounting Department
Yoshihiro Narai
General Manager
Corporate Planning Department
Ken-ichi Nishino
President
Chemical Products Company
Yasuchika Hasegawa
General Manager
Pharmaceutical International
Division
Teruji Ono
General Manager
Legal Department
FULL-TIME CORPORATE
AUDITOR
Hideyuki Nagasawa
MANAGING DIRECTORS
Nobuto Nakamura, M.D., Ph.D.
Mitsuo Yashiro
Kunio Ueshima
Shozo Nakamura
General Manager
Pharmaceutical Production Division
Nobutaka Suzuki
General Manager
Pharmaceutical Marketing Division
CORPORATE AUDITORS
Masao Ariyasu
Kiyoshi Taura
Naoaki Yoshii
CORPORATE OFFICERS
Yuzuru Takagi
General Manager
Planning & Coordination
Corporate Planning Department
Ken Matsumoto
General Manager
General Affairs & Personnel Department
Shuji Higuchi
Managing Director
Takeda Europe Research and
Development Centre Ltd.
24
Naohide Muro
President
Consumer Healthcare Company
Hiroshi Uchiyama
President
Vitamin & Food Company
Yoshiro Namazu
President
Agro Company
Atsuo Kobayashi, Ph.D.
President
Life-Environment Company
Hiroshi Akimoto, Ph.D.
General Manager
Intellectual Property Department
FINANCIAL REVIEW
750
600
450
300
150
95
96
97
98
99
Pharmaceuticals
Bulk Vitamin & Food
Chemical Products
Agro Products and Others
Overseas Sales
( Billion; %)
200
20
150
15
100
10
50
95
96
97
Overseas Sales
Percentage of Net Sales
98
99
Pharmaceuticals
In keeping with its goal of being an R&D-driven
international enterprise, Takeda focused efforts in its
pharmaceutical business on creating and developing
original new drugs for the global market. At the same
time, the Company moved quickly to expand its marketing bases in the United States and Europe.
In the United States, the worlds largest market for
pharmaceuticals, we established our second marketing
base, Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc., in May 1998.
In Europe, we established Takeda Europe Research &
Development Centre Ltd. in September 1998 in the
United Kingdom, where regulatory affairs for the
European pharmaceutical market are centered.
In January 1999 in the United States, and in March
1999 in Europe, we filed a New Drug Application for
diabetes treatment AD-4833 (pioglitazone hydrochloride). AD-4833, our newest international strategic product, was launched in August 1999 under the brand name
Actos in the United States.
Following introductions in the United States and
Europe, in June 1999 we began sales of hypertension
treatment Blopress in Japan.
In Japan, where policies to contain healthcare costs
make market expansion difficult, Takeda successfully
expanded sales of core products such as Leuplin, a
luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) analog,
and Basen, a disaccharidase inhibitor for preventing
postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus.
However, factors such as the withdrawal from the market
of Avan, a brain-energy metabolism enhancer, resulted in
a decrease in domestic pharmaceutical sales.
Outside Japan, sales of lansoprazole (brand name:
Prevacid) in the United States contributed strongly to
overseas results.
Total net sales of the Pharmaceuticals business therefore increased 2.9 percent, to 597.5 billion (US$4,938
million), and operating income from this business
increased 8.2 percent to 132.7 billion (US$1,097 million). The Pharmaceuticals business thus increased its
weighting in the overall business of the Takeda Group.
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
( Billion; )
95
96
97
98
99
97
98
99
Net Income
Net Income per Share
Total Assets
( Billion)
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
95
96
Chemical Products
The Chemical Products business, which includes the
Life-Environment business, further developed its
overseas presence in fiscal 1998 with the acquisition of
activated carbon manufacturer Davao Central Chemical
Corporation in the Philippines. However, the economic
slump in Japan reduced demand related to housing and
automobiles. Consequently, sales in the Chemical
Products business declined 6.0 percent to 110.5 billion
(US$913 million), and operating income fell 13.4
percent to 6.8 billion (US$56 million).
Other Businesses
In the Agro business, sales of agricultural chemicals
and animal health products decreased due to weak
domestic demand. As a result, net sales of other
businesses decreased 4.2 percent to 58.2 billion
(US$481 million), and operating income dropped 8.1
percent to 3.2 billion (US$26 million).
Financial Position and Liquidity
As of March 31, 1999, total assets were 1,326.9 billion (US$10,966 million), an increase of 2.4 percent
from a year earlier resulting primarily from an increase
in marketable securities and investment securities. Total
liabilities, the sum of current and long-term liabilities,
decreased 11.1 percent to 389.7 billion (US$3,221
million) as conversion into shares of an issue of 1.9
percent unsecured convertible bonds due in 1998
reduced the current portion of long-term debt and
Shareholders Equity & ROE
( Billion; %)
900
12
750
10
600
450
300
150
95
96
97
Shareholders Equity
ROE (Return on Equity)
98
99
1999
1998
1997
1996
841,816
132,952
166,649
83,368
1,671
81,610
34,091
32,763
79,039
838,824
127,350
147,985
75,094
1,508
71,383
30,741
31,473
71,754
801,341
112,707
125,787
64,837
1,106
59,844
30,358
33,255
68,006
103.52
29.00
92.97
21.25
81.52
17.25
68.35
15.00
At March 31:
Current assets .................................................................... 913,263
Property, plant and equipment .........................................
224,229
Investments and other assets............................................
189,507
Total assets......................................................................... 1,326,999
Current liabilities ..............................................................
280,058
Long-term liabilities ..........................................................
109,705
Minority interests ..............................................................
29,863
Shareholders equity ..........................................................
907,373
877,808
232,092
186,302
1,296,202
324,735
113,920
28,166
829,381
826,288
229,400
165,087
1,220,775
292,873
144,198
26,565
757,139
787,615
231,532
153,086
1,172,233
299,032
147,825
25,467
699,909
59,008
16,443
71,172
16,586
81,278
17,258
54,059
15,776
Notes: 1. The U.S. dollar amounts in this report represent translations of Japanese yen, for convenience only, at the rate of 121=US$1, the approximate
exchange rate at March 31, 1999.
2. In the year ended March 31, 1995, 35 previously unconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method were consolidated. As a result, the
number of consolidated subsidiaries totaled 47 and 24 companies were accounted for by the equity method.
28
Thousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Millions of yen
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1999
771,667
95,285
107,145
54,424
1,291
51,430
36,337
29,768
67,159
727,845
88,434
103,210
54,520
1,064
47,626
42,965
27,922
62,934
720,140
76,675
93,029
43,827
1,168
48,034
37,953
27,508
62,277
709,686
67,963
85,727
50,603
1,288
33,836
39,627
26,199
59,742
691,409
70,297
104,998
58,902
1,607
44,489
45,726
23,718
53,388
697,915
78,145
92,767
54,849
1,057
36,861
38,179
21,185
51,163
689,381
87,931
97,297
57,173
1,270
38,854
29,032
17,805
45,336
$ 6,980,521
1,175,372
1,505,306
735,694
11,306
758,306
241,661
269,843
640,388
58.74
14.00
54.43
13.00
54.98
12.00
38.74
12.00
50.98
12.00
42.28
10.00
44.77
10.00
$0.86
0.24
721,814
241,506
147,428
1,110,748
275,636
157,323
24,666
653,123
693,837
210,236
148,350
1,052,423
271,498
145,657
21,407
613,861
662,777
196,441
147,427
1,006,645
249,853
158,628
20,508
577,656
641,275
188,145
149,134
978,554
261,689
158,081
19,484
539,300
645,414
182,200
135,385
962,999
273,902
155,422
18,342
515,333
659,782
163,221
129,854
952,857
304,478
151,436
16,846
480,097
621,447
123,343
141,846
886,636
277,677
147,296
12,606
449,057
$ 7,547,628
1,853,132
1,566,174
10,966,934
2,314,529
906,653
246,802
7,498,950
87,897
17,580
89,384
15,792
88,446
15,781
89,349
15,497
87,329
15,210
82,282
15,137
72,873
13,675
29
Millions of yen
ASSETS
1999
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash ...................................................................................................... 39,213
Time deposits........................................................................................
274,585
1998
36,980
362,789
1999
324,074
2,269,298
Total .......................................................................................
313,798
399,769
2,593,372
227,032
92,845
1,876,298
61,173
138,621
28,859
(3,775)
69,342
137,276
26,946
(4,010)
505,562
1,145,628
238,504
(31,198)
Total .......................................................................................
224,878
229,554
1,858,496
107,767
28,180
11,608
107,049
37,367
11,224
890,636
232,893
95,933
913,263
877,808
7,547,628
39,603
229,146
382,256
6,887
40,029
225,402
371,249
12,156
327,298
1,893,769
3,159,140
56,917
657,892
(433,663)
648,836
(416,744)
5,437,124
(3,583,992)
224,229
232,092
1,853,132
73,764
50,058
36,612
29,073
81,846
40,596
38,430
25,430
609,620
413,702
302,579
240,273
189,507
186,302
1,566,174
1,296,202
$10,966,934
Total .......................................................................................
Accumulated depreciation ......................................................................
30
Thousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Millions of yen
1999
Thousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 1)
1998
1999
Current liabilities:
Bank loans (Note 5).................................................................................
9,361
9,509
77,364
2,119
24,077
17,512
11,277
12,373
93,198
80,154
78,287
662,430
21,603
20,101
178,537
Total .......................................................................................
113,034
110,761
934,165
68,464
76,014
565,818
38,698
54,902
319,818
48,382
49,472
399,852
280,058
324,735
2,314,529
9,858
10,896
81,471
93,961
96,909
776,537
5,886
6,115
48,645
109,705
113,920
906,653
29,863
28,166
246,802
63,540
52,468
525,124
49,637
38,578
410,223
14,250
12,804
117,769
779,946
725,531
6,445,834
907,373
829,381
7,498,950
1,296,202
$10,966,934
Long-term liabilities:
31
Thousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Millions of yen
1999
1998
1997
1999
841,816
838,824
$6,980,521
435,787
266,636
443,292
265,572
449,228
262,246
3,601,546
2,203,603
Total ..........................................................................
702,423
708,864
711,474
5,805,149
142,220
132,952
127,350
1,175,372
8,603
(1,059)
6,677
(1,808)
5,783
(2,257)
35,981
24,193
4,833
17,270
297,364
(37)
968
(1,092)
(2,744)
(6,066)
(20,967)
Total ..........................................................................
39,922
33,697
20,635
329,934
182,142
166,649
147,985
1,505,306
78,014
11,005
93,088
(9,720)
78,219
(3,125)
644,744
90,950
Total ..........................................................................
89,019
83,368
75,094
735,694
93,123
1,368
83,281
1,671
72,891
1,508
769,612
11,306
81,610
71,383
$ 758,306
(332)
(734)
(2,537)
(666)
1,328
(860)
Yen
32
103.52
29.00
92.97
21.25
71,099
(8,752)
81.52
17.25
$0.86
0.24
Thousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Millions of yen
1999
1998
1997
1999
Common stock:
Balance, beginning of year ......................................................... 52,468
Shares issued upon conversion of debt......................................
11,072
48,948
3,520
48,942
6
$ 433,620
91,504
52,468
48,948
$ 525,124
35,063
3,515
35,057
6
$ 318,826
91,397
38,578
35,063
$ 410,223
Legal reserve:
Balance, beginning of year ......................................................... 12,804
Transfer from retained earnings ..............................................
1,446
Balance, end of year ................................................................... 14,250
12,235
569
12,804
12,235
12,235
$ 105,818
11,951
$ 117,769
660,893
81,610
603,675
71,383
$5,996,124
758,306
Retained earnings:
Balance, beginning of year ......................................................... 725,531
Net income ..................................................................................
91,755
Cash dividends paid; 24.75 ($0.20) 1999,
18.25 1998 and 15.75 1997 (per share)....................... (21,885)
Bonuses to directors and corporate auditors.............................
(239)
Transfer to legal reserve ............................................................
(1,446)
Effect on beginning retained earnings of changing from
the equity method to the cost method of accounting for
an investment in a certain former affiliate ............................ (13,770)
Balance, end of year ................................................................... 779,946
(16,001)
(402)
(569)
725,531
(13,792)
(373)
660,893
(180,868)
(1,975)
(11,951)
(113,802)
$6,445,834
33
Thousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Millions of yen
1999
1998
1997
1999
Operating activities:
Net income ............................................................................................................................ 91,755
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization ........................................................................................
32,651
Loss on sales and disposals of property, plant and equipment......................................
332
Provision for deferred income taxes ................................................................................
11,005
Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates ..........................
(7,998)
Gain on sale of investment in an affiliate .......................................................................
71,383
$ 758,306
32,763
666
(9,720)
(16,370)
(4,833)
31,473
37
(3,125)
(16,252)
269,843
2,744
90,950
(66,099)
18,312
(4,643)
342
(13)
(6,784)
3,593
12,042
1,839
(892)
1,167
(98)
10,350
802
1,458
3,553
2,140
5,527
(111)
(13,175)
(1,079)
1,098
(21)
38,645
(5,934)
(3,174)
(40,107)
18,785
(62,397)
(133,917)
8,620
(24,364)
14,025
1,669
104,979
108,981
94,058
867,595
(28,932)
1,085
(8,652)
1,199
(33,936)
89
(337)
5,488
1,350
(31,745)
2,492
(3,540)
911
(239,107)
8,967
(71,504)
9,909
184
(134,187)
(78)
(40,191)
17
(13,175)
1,521
(1,108,984)
(5,078)
(169,303)
(72,693)
(45,040)
(1,399,198)
Financing activities:
Redemption of bonds ............................................................................................................
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt ...........................................................................
Repayment of long-term debt ..............................................................................................
Net increase (decrease) in bank loans .................................................................................
Dividends paid ......................................................................................................................
(215)
2,256
(2,889)
(148)
(21,885)
(500)
2,708
(3,371)
(2,438)
(16,001)
(600)
1,995
(4,777)
1,972
(13,792)
(1,777)
18,645
(23,876)
(1,223)
(180,868)
(22,881)
(19,602)
(15,202)
(189,099)
(274)
(1,907)
1,234
(85,971)
399,769
10,198
16,412
383,357
31,909
351,448
399,769
383,357
$2,593,372
1,779
80,509
2,452
78,315
7,035
12
$ 182,901
(710,504)
3,303,876
8,769
778,661
6,054
(723)
(5,607)
4,885
(434)
Liabilities assumed...........................................................................................................
4,175
$ (113,802)
34
81,610
readers outside Japan. Presentation of a consolidated statement of cash flows as an integral part of the basic financial
statements is not required for domestic reporting purposes but
is included herein for the convenience of readers. In addition,
the accompanying notes include information which is not
required under generally accepted accounting principles and
practices in Japan but is presented herein as additional
information.
The financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in which the Company is incorporated and
operates. The translations of Japanese yen amounts into U.S.
dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan and have been made at the rate of 121 to
US$1, the approximate rate of exchange at March 31, 1999.
Such translations should not be construed as representations
that the Japanese yen amounts could be converted into U.S.
dollars at that or any other rate.
Note 2
Income taxes
Current income taxes are provided for based on amounts currently payable for each year. Deferred income taxes arising
from timing differences in the recognition of income and expenses for tax and financial reporting purposes are reflected in the
consolidated financial statements. Accrued income taxes on
undistributed earnings of overseas subsidiaries and affiliates
are also reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
Accrued income taxes on the undistributed earnings
of domestic subsidiaries and affiliates are not provided because
dividends received from domestic companies are expected to be
non-taxable.
At March 31, 1999, deferred tax assets were devalued at a
new statutory tax rate, effective at the year end. The amount of
devaluation of 8,009 million ($66,190 thousand) was charged
to income for the year ended March 31, 1999.
Cash dividends
Cash dividends charged to retained earnings are those actually
paid during the year and consist of year-end dividends for the
preceding year and interim dividends for the current year.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated
financial statements for the year ended March 31, 1999. The
consolidated financial statements for 1998 have been retroactively restated to conform to the 1999 presentation.
Note 3
Millions of yen
1999
1998
36
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
1999
$ 291,083
2,191,768
1,900,685
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates at March 31, 1999 and 1998 consisted of the following:
Millions of yen
1999
1998
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
1999
13,835
64,224
$ 95,678
483,330
70,060
3,704
78,059
3,787
579,008
30,612
Total................................................................................................................................ 73,764
81,846
$609,620
Total.......................................................................................................................................
Advances............................................................................................................................................
respectively.
Financial information with respect to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, which were recorded based on the equity
method at March 31, 1999 and 1998 and for each of the three
years ended March 31, 1999, is summarized as follows:
Millions of yen
1999
1998
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
1999
339,137
138,814
$2,219,240
818,802
Total....................................................................................................................................... 367,603
477,951
3,038,042
211,040
31,631
1,483,182
154,455
235,280
$1,400,405
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
Millions of yen
1999
1998
1997
639,777
53,146
590,096
40,178
1999
$5,070,975
598,380
Sales to and purchases from unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates were as follows:
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
Millions of yen
1999
1998
109,862
58,124
1997
105,948
58,384
1999
$1,063,702
540,504
Note 4
INVENTORIES
Inventories at March 31, 1999 and 1998 consisted of the following:
Millions of yen
1999
1998
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
1999
$449,694
300,768
140,174
$890,636
107,049
37
Note 5
Millions of yen
1999
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
1998
Unsecured loans from banks and financial institutions due through 2023
with interest ranging from 1.4% to 6.7% ...........................................................................................
1,582
Secured bonds due through 2004 with interest ranging from 1.6% to 4.9%......................................
1,300
Collateralized loans from financial institutions due through 2015
with interest ranging from 0.7% to 6.7% ...........................................................................................
9,095
22,347
1999
2,266
1,200
13,074
10,744
9,160
75,165
34,973
24,077
98,983
17,512
Total.................................................................................................................................... 9,858
10,896
$81,471
Millions of yen
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2000......................................................................................................................................................................
2001......................................................................................................................................................................
2002......................................................................................................................................................................
2003......................................................................................................................................................................
2004......................................................................................................................................................................
2005 and thereafter ............................................................................................................................................
2,119
6,133
1,588
1,101
210
826
$17,512
50,686
13,124
9,099
1,736
6,826
Total..................................................................................................................................................
11,977
$98,983
At March 31, 1999, assets pledged as collateral for long-term debt were as follows:
Millions of yen
38
12,332
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
$101,917
Note 6
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Employees of the Companies terminating their employment
either voluntarily or upon reaching the mandatory retirement
age are entitled to severance payments based on the rate of pay
at the time of termination, length of service and certain other
factors. The Company has a contributory trusteed pension plan
which is interrelated with the Japanese government social welfare
program which consists of a basic portion requiring employee and
employer contributions, plus an additional portion established by
the Company. The Company and certain consolidated subsidiaries
Note 7
Compromise settlements have been made with all the plaintiffs through December 25, 1996.
The Company has made a provision in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for estimated future medical
treatment payments over the remaining lives of the parties
entitled under the compromise settlements.
Note 8
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Under the Japanese Commercial Code (the Code), at least
50% of the issue price of new shares, with the minimum of the
par value thereof, is required to be designated as stated capital.
Under the Code, the Company is required to appropriate and
set aside as a legal reserve an amount at least equal to 10% of
the amounts paid as an appropriation of retained earnings,
including dividends and other distributions, until such reserve
equals 25% of stated capital. This reserve is not available for
dividends but may be used to eliminate or reduce a deficit by
resolution of the shareholders or may be transferred to common
stock by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Note 9
March 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 were 77,487 million ($640,388
thousand), 79,039 million and 71,754 million, respectively.
39
Note 10
INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rates of the Companies differed from the statutory tax rate for the following reasons:
1999
1998
1997
51.4%
51.4%
2.9
0.6
(4.5)
(0.4)
(0.2)
0.2
3.4
0.7
(4.6)
(0.3)
(0.7)
0.8
50.0%
50.7%
Millions of yen
1999
1998
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
1997
1999
(9,468)
(1,661)
(5,687)
(62)
$(16,331)
15,711
3,104
(1,695)
3,343
(719)
21,529
3,851
66,190
(9,720)
(3,125)
$ 90,950
Note 11
40
Note 12
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companies operations are classified into four business segments: pharmaceuticals, bulk vitamin and food, chemical products, and other. The pharmaceuticals segment is composed of
those operations involved in the production and sale of ethical
and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals and reagents. The bulk
vitamin and food segment consists of operations principally
involved in the production and sale of vitamins, beverages and
food additives. The chemical products segment is involved in
the production and sale of polyurethane, polyester resins, their
Net sales
1999
Operating income
1998
1997
1999
580,692
82,776
117,611
60,737
565,834
87,505
122,340
63,145
841,816
838,824
There were no significant intersegment sales. General corporate administrative expenses are generally allocated among the
segments in proportion to their operating expenses. Income
and expenses not allocated to business segments include other
1998
1999
1998
1999
$4,938,446
647,165
913,826
481,084
$1,097,471
(5,744)
56,694
26,951
$6,980,521
$1,175,372
Depreciation
Capital
Identifiable
Depreciation
and amortization
expenditures
assets
and amortization
1999
1999
1999
1998
1999
20,098
3,919
6,383
2,251
19,771
4,410
6,398
2,184
19,101
1,506
6,603
2,031
722,077
574,125
32,651
32,763
29,241
32,651
32,763
29,241
761,762
565,237
1998
24,043 $ 4,150,727
1,966
545,281
7,207
1,021,463
875
578,083
Capital
expenditures
1999
$166,099
32,388
52,752
18,604
$157,860
12,446
54,570
16,785
6,295,554
4,671,380
269,843
241,661
34,091 $10,966,934
$269,843
$241,661
34,091
Millions of yen
Net sales to
customers outside Japan
Net sales to
customers outside Japan
1999
1997
Operating income
1999
Millions of yen
Identifiable
assets
Net sales
1998
1997
53,753
47,923
34,035
Total.................................................. 175,261
135,711 114,153
1999
1998
1997
$ 683,612
486,736
278,090
9.7%
7.0
4.0
6.4%
5.7
4.0
$1,448,438
20.7%
16.1%
13.6%
41
Note 13
Millions of yen
Note 14
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On June 29, 1999, the shareholders of the Company approved
payment of a year-end cash dividend of 16.25 ($0.13) per share
to holders of record at March 31, 1999 totaling 14,450 million
($119,421 thousand) and bonuses to directors and corporate
auditors of 182 million ($1,504 thousand).
42
12,610
711
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
$104,215
5,876
43
DIRECTORY
OFFICES
Head Office
[DOMESTIC]
[North America]
[OVERSEAS]
44
[Europe]
Takeda Europe Holdings Ltd.
14 Waterloo Place, St. James, London
SW1Y 4AR, United Kingdom
Tel : (171) 389-9420
Fax: (171) 930-9599
Takeda Europe Research &
Development Centre Ltd.
Savannah House
11-12, Charles II Street
London SW1Y 4QU,
United Kingdom
Tel : (44) 171-484-9000
Fax: (44) 171-484-9062
Laboratoires Takeda
15, Quai de Dion Bouton,
92816 Puteaux Cedex, France
Tel : (1) 4625-1616
Fax: (1) 4697-0011
Takeda UK Limited
3 The Courtyard, Meadowbank
Furlong Road, Bourne End,
Buckinghamshire, SL8 5AJ
United Kingdom
Tel : (44) 1628-537-900
Fax: (44) 1628-526-615
Takeda Italia Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Via Elio Vittorini, 129,
00144 Rome, Italy
Tel : (06) 502601
Fax: (06) 5011709
Ireland
Domstrasse 17,
[Asia]
Ltd.
Co., Ltd.
China
33 Lockhart Road,
Seoul, Korea
(Taiwan), Ltd.
Viktoriaallee 3-5,
CORPORATE DATA
Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Founded:
June 12, 1781
Date of Incorporation:
January 29, 1925
Paid-in Capital:
63,540 million
Number of Employees:
9,139
Number of Shareholders:
54,059
Common Shares Issued:
889,272,395
Independent Certified Public Accountants:
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
(by Tohmatsu & Co., the Japanese member firm
of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International)
Osaka Kokusai Building
3-13, Azuchimachi 2-chome
Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0052, Japan
Stock Exchange Listings:
Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Hiroshima,
Sapporo, Niigata
Transfer Agent:
The Toyo Trust and Banking Co., Ltd.
6-3, Fushimi-machi 3-chome
Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8502, Japan
(as of March 31, 1999)
46
Further Information
For further information, please contact:
Head Office
1-1, Doshomachi 4-chome,
Chuo-ku, Osaka 540-8645, Japan
Tel: (6) 6204-2111
Fax: (6) 6204-2880
Tokyo Head Office
12-10, Nihonbashi 2-chome,
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8668, Japan
Tel: (3) 3278-2111
Fax: (3) 3278-2000
URL
http://www.takeda.co.jp/
Printed in Japan