Aspen Plus & Dynamic Workshop (Step by Step)

Aspen Plus & Aspen
Dynamic Workshop
Driven by Innovation
By: Dinie Muhammad
Presentation Outline
Part 1: Introduction to Aspen Plus
Introduction to AspenONE
Introduction to Flowsheet simulation
What is Aspen Plus?

What Aspen Plus can do?
Aspen Plus extension- Aspen Dynamic
Steady state and Dynamic model dilemma
How Aspen can help me with my research?
Part 2: Before starting with Aspen Plus

Process know how
Process Analysis
Property Method
D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013
Presentation Outline
Part 3: Getting Started with Aspen Plus
Distillation column design
Aspen Analysis
Binary Analysis
Azeotrope Analysis
Design Specs
Sensitivity Analysis
Optimization
Part 4: From Aspen Plus to Aspen Dynamic
Part 5: Aspen Dynamic with Matlab
PART 1:
INTRODUCTION TO ASPEN
Introduction to AspenONE
Developed by AspenTech Inc.
Integrated simulation software to implement best practices for:
Process design and modelling
Optimization engineering
Production management
Supply chain operation
Advanced process control
General Simulation Problem

What is the composition of stream PRODUCT?
RECYCLE
REACTOR
COOL
FEED
REAC-OUT
To solve this problem, we need:
COOL-OUT
SEP
PRODUCT
Material balances
Energy balances
Flowsheet Simulation
What is flowsheet simulation?
Use of a computer program to quantitatively model the characteristic
equations of a chemical process
Uses underlying physical relationships
Mass and energy balance
Equilibrium relationships
Rate correlations (reaction and mass/heat transfer)
Predicts
Stream flowrate, compositions, and properties
Operating conditions
Equipment sizes
Flowsheet simulation
Approaches to Flowsheet Simulation

Sequential Modular
Each unit operation block is solved in a certain sequence
Aspen Plus is a sequential modular simulation program
Equation Oriented
All equations are solved simultaneously
Aspen Custom Modeler (formerly SPEEDUP) is an equation oriented
simulation program
Combination
Aspen
Dynamics (formerly DynaPLUS) uses the Aspen Plus

sequential modular approach to initialize the steady state simulation
and the Aspen Custom Modeler (formerly SPEEDUP) equation
oriented approach to solve the dynamic simulation
Sequential-Modular
Approach
Equation Oriented
Approach
10
Advantage of Simulation
Reduces plant design time
Allows designer to quickly test various plant configurations
Helps improve current process

Answers what if questions
Determines optimal process conditions within given constraints
Assists in locating the constraining parts of a process
(debottlenecking)
11
Good Flowsheeting Practice

Build large flowsheets a few blocks at a time.
This facilitates troubleshooting if errors occur.
Ensure flowsheet inputs are reasonable.

Check that results are consistent and realistic.
12
What is Aspen Plus?

Steady state computer-aided chemical process simulation tool
13
Aspen Plus Inputs

Choose
Thermodynamic
Models
Specify
Chemical
Components
Process
Flowsheet
Design
Specify Feed
Conditions
Aspen Plus
Process
Simulation
Model Inputs
Specify
Operating
Conditions
14
What Aspen Plus can do?

Flowsheet (default): process simulation (SA and optimization)
Data Regression: fitting data to existing models in Aspen
Property Display: show properties of a components in Aspen Pluss

database
Property Analysis: estimating physical and thermodynamic properties
Assay Data Analysis: analyze assay data (petroleum application)
Property Plus: prepare property package for Aspen Custom Modeler
15
Aspen Plus in Process Design & Development
16
Aspen Plus Extension: Aspen Dynamic

Dynamic modeling tool for plant operations and process design
Enables users to study and understand the dynamics of real plant
operations
Exported from Aspen Plus steady state model
17
Aspen Dynamic Overview
18
Adding Dynamic Data

Data is required to calculate the following:
Vessel geometry (required for vessel volume)
Vessel initial filling (used for starting liquid holdup)

Process heat-transfer method
Equipment heat transfer options
Equipment heat capacity
Environmental heat transfer
19
Steady state vs. Dynamic dilemma

Steady state
All properties are steady
(not changing over time).
Can be used to study
different steady state
conditions for a specific
range of properties either at
operating conditions or offdesign conditions.
Dynamic
Ability to model the time
varying behaviour of a
system (changing over time)
Used to analyse the
dynamic behaviour
(response) of complex
systems.
20
Advantages of Steady State Simulation

Immediate answers to system condition variation
Determine results at specific conditions
Quick what if in design, sensitivity and optimization studies
21
Advantages of Dynamic Simulation

Determine behaviour of plant/system over complete operating range:
start up, shut down, accident scenarios, transition between different
states and disturbances occurrence (what if behaviour)
Can identify in advance if the operating problems occurred

Facilitate the design for control and optimization of process
components to ensure optimum system behaviour, even during off
design and transient behaviour
Design and commission control systems using simulations and just
fine tune during actual installations
Dynamic integrated simulations can help to identify bottlenecks,
inefficiencies and safety risks that are not identifiable with steady-state
or segregated simulation
22
Application for SS and Dynamic Simulation
Mcmillan, G. K. (2006). Modeling and Simulation of Processes. In "Process Control And Optimization" (B. G. Liptk, ed.), Vol. 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
23
How Aspen can help me with my research?

Another option for first principle model (FPM)
Simulation and validation of complex chemical process
Sensitivity analysis and optimization study of process

Study nonlinearity and multiplicity behavior in process
Using Aspen Dynamic & Matlab Simulink for control scheme design
24
PART 2:
BEFORE STARTING WITH
ASPEN PLUS
25
Process know how

Aspen Plus is not a magic box
All the process inputs (e.g. sizing and process condition) must based
on facts or heuristic justification
A preliminary study of process design in recommended
26
Process Analysis
Used to generate simple property diagrams to validate physical property
models and data
Understand the behavior of the process
Diagram Types:
Pure component, e.g. Vapor pressure vs. temperature
Binary, e.g. TXY, PXY
Ternary residue maps
Select Analysis from the Tools menu to start Analysis
27
Aspen Property Method

A collection of thermodynamic models and methods used to
calculate physical properties.
Choice of model types depends on degree of non-ideal behavior and
operating conditions
Users can modify existing Property Methods or create new ones
28
Case Study - Acetone Recovery

Correct choice of physical property models and accurate physical
property parameters are essential for obtaining accurate simulation
results.
29
Ideal vs. Non-Ideal Behavior

What do we mean by ideal behavior?
Ideal Gas law and Raoults law
Which systems behave as ideal?

Non-polar components of similar size and shape
What controls degree of non-ideality?

Molecular interactions
e.g. Polarity, size and shape of the molecules

How can we study the degree of non-ideality of a system?
Property plots (e.g. TXY & XY)
30
Comparison of EOS and Activity Models
31
Common Property Methods

Equation of State Property Methods
PENG-ROB
RK-SOAVE
Activity Coefficient Property Methods

NRTL
UNIFAC
UNIQUAC
WILSON
32
Choosing a Property Method - Review
References:
Aspen Plus User Guide, Chapter 7, Physical
Property Methods, gives similar, more detailed
guidelines for choosing a property Method.
33
PART 3:
GETTING STARTED WITH
ASPEN PLUS
34
Aspen User Interface

Run ID
Title Bar
Menu Bar
Next Button Tool Bar
Select Mode
button
Model
Library
Model Menu
Tabs
Status Area
Process
Flowsheet
Window
35
Case Study
Design a distillation process to separate isobutane and propane so
that the impurity target in distillate is 2 wt% and in bottom is 1 wt%
Feed:
Propane (40%)
Isobutane (60%)
Flowrate: 100 kg/h
Temperature: 322 K (48.85C)
Pressure: ?
Feed at Stage 16
Reflux ratio = 2
Number of Stages = 32 (reboiler + sump)
Number of Trays = 30
36
Overview of case study

C3 0.98 wt%
iC4 0.02 wt%
C3 0.4 wt%
iC4 0.6 wt%
C3 0.01 wt%
iC4 0.99 wt%
37
How to begin?
Develop the distillation
column system
Specify the C3 and iC4
in component selection
Choose a suitable
property method
Define feed condition
Specify a reasonable
operating condition
Run and check the

results
38
Columns - Shortcut
39
Columns - Rigorous
40
Develop the distillation column system

Valve (pressure
changer library)
Pump (pressure
changer library)
Distillation column
RadFrac (separator library)
41
Connect all the blocks
Connect all the red input and

output (primary stream)
Select material stream to insert
stream in the flowsheet
42
A complete distillation system

P12
FEED
V12
DIST
C1
V1
Rename all
the blocks
and streams
P11
BOTM
V11
Click the NEXT button

and this dialog menu
will appeared. Click OK
to proceed.
43
Fill the specification menu
Select unit measurement

Note:
You can also use your own set of unit
by using Unit-Sets option under the
Setup Menu
44
Edit Report Options
45
Specify the component

Use the Find

button to search
the components
46
Select the property method
Select Chao-Seader
property method

47
Define the FEED stream
48
How to calculate the pressure in FEED?

Cooling water at condenser is expected to be at 305 K (31.85C)
Heuristic temperature different for heat transfer in condenser is 20 K
Therefore, the reflux drum temperature is ~ 325 K

Vapor pressure for C3 at 325 K is ~ 14 atm
Assume the pressure drop in the V1 is 5 atm
So, FEED stream pressure > 19 atm
In this case, FEED pressure is selected at 20 atm
49
Distillation column setup (Configuration)
50
Distillation column setup (Stream)
51
Distillation column setup (Condenser)
Heuristic pressure
drop in column =
0.0068 atm
52
Pump 11 and Pump 12 Setup

Use pressure increase

6 atm for all pump
53
V1 Setup
Use outlet
pressure option
= 14.2 atm
Choose Liquid-Only
54
V12 and V13 Setup
Use Pressure
drop option
= 3 atm
Choose Liquid-Only
55
Run the simulation
Click OK to run the simulation
56
The simulation run complete
Result completed normally
57
Status Indicators
58
Check the results (Stream summary>>Streams)

Select the
wanted
streams
The overall
result is still
not achieve
target
Adjust to
STREAMS
59
Redesign: RR = 3
Operating condition for RR is changed from 2 to 3
Reinitialize the simulation and Run again
Reinitialize button
60
Check the results (Stream summary>>Streams)
Separation
target achieved
61
Analysis Using Aspen Plus

Binary Analysis This tool will examine and plot the binary
interaction between components.
Azeotrope Analysis To determine whether the mixture is azeotrope
mixture or not
Design Spec - This tool will help the user to achieve the production
target by varying the specified operating condition.
Sensitivity Tool This tool will help the user to analysis the effect of
specified operating condition over a certain region towards the
production target.
Optimization This tool will produce the optimized value for the
operating condition in order to achieve the desired production target.
This tool will automatically change the selected operating value to an
optimized value after Run.
62
ANALYSIS:
BINARY ANALYSIS
63
Find Binary Analysis Menu
Access the Binary Analysis

Menu under Tools Menu
Click OK to continue
64
Binary Analysis Menu
Select type
of analysis
Select Unit
and list/range
for Pressure
variation
Select basis
component
Property
Method
Click GO to
start analysis
65
Analysis Result
Txy Graph
Use Plot Wizard

to plot other type
of graphs e.g. xy
Full
results
66
ANALYSIS:
AZEOTROPE ANALYSIS
67
Azeotrope Analysis Menu
Select the menu
In this case, consider a feed of water and

isopropane mixture to be analyzed. Here,
the property method selected is SRK
Mixture Block
68
Menu
Click the desired
component
Select the
Pressure basis
Finally, click the

Report option to
get the analysis
Select Property
method and
mixture phase
69
Azeotrope Report
Azeotrope exist!
70
The xy graph
azeotrope point
xy graph of water and isopropane mixture (from Binary Analysis)

71
ANALYSIS:
DESIGN-SPEC
72
Choose the Design-Spec Menu
Design Spec and

Vary (below) menu
in the explorer
Create new ID
73
Design Spec Tab Information

Specification define the target to be achieve in the simulation e.g.
99% composition in distillate stream
Components specify the target component
Feed/Product Streams - specify the target components stream
74
Specification Tab
Select type
of target
Specify target
value
In this case, a mass purity target of 0.99% is desired
75
Components Tab
Select the target

component from
available
components
Propone is selected as the target component
76
Feed/Product Streams Tab
Specify the target

stream from the
available streams
Since the C3 product stream is at the top, thus

the distillate stream is selected
77
Vary Menu: To specify the varying variable for

Design-Spec
Vary Menu
Create new ID
78
Specification Tab
Select the varying variable
to be used. Must be a
variable from the specified
operating conditions
Select a reasonable
lower and upper
bound
79
Run the simulation
Click OK to start the simulation
80
Check result in Vary Menu

Select the
Results Tab
The final value of RR to achieve

99%C3 purity is 2.87
81
ANALYSIS:
SENSITIVITY STUDY
82
Select: Sensitivity Study
Select the Sensitivity

option from Model
Analysis Tool
83
Sensitivity Study Tab Information

Define: The user need to define the variable to be used as the
production/simulation target.
Vary: Choose the a variable from the specified operating conditions
to be varied over selected region.
Tabulated: Choose how the data will be tabulated. Usually, varied
operating conditions vs. target value responses
84
Insert new variable
Click New and enter a name

for the target variable
85
Select the target variable
In this case, we want

to specify the C3 mass
concentration in the
distillate stream as the
Target variable
86
Select the Vary Variable
Use search option

to find the RR
In this case, the Reflux

ratio (RR) is selected to be
the Vary variable. The RR
variable can be selected by
specify C1 (the column)
under Block-Var (Block
variables).
Specify range: Lower and Upper boundary.

Specify the number of point to be plotted
87
Tabulate the variables

Click Fill variables button
as Aspen will automatically
tabulated all the variables.
Click the NEXT

button and OK
88
Check result
Choose Results. Make sure all the

result is completed and converged
(blue tick on the explorer)
Results summary
for C3 composition
by varying RR
Full results is
available here
under S-1 label
89
How to plot results in Aspen
Select the RR column

in results summary
Click Plot from menu bar.

Specify as X-axis.
Repeat the same procedure for C3 result. Finally,
click the Display Plot under the same Plot menu
90
The Sensitivity analysis results
The figure show the effects of varying

the RR towards C3 composition.
Based on the figure, the best RR value
to achieve the highest C3 purity would
be around RR=4
91
ANALYSIS:
OPTIMIZATION
92
Select Optimization Menu
Optimization menu
Click New to
create a new ID
93
Define Tab
Click New to define a

New optimization value
Enter the target variable

name and Click OK
94
Define the Target variable
Specify the Target

variable
The optimization target variable is C3
mass purity in the distillate stream
95
Objective & Constraints Tab

Specify the previously defined
variable name in the Define Tab
Select max
or min
Constraint can also be
specified in the
Constraint Menu
C3 composition is optimized to find the max purity
96
Vary Tab
Specify number of
varying variable
Select and specify

the varying variable
Specify lower and

upper boundary
RR is varied from 0.5 to 5 to find the max

mass purity for C3 distillate product
97
Run the simulation
Click OK to start the simulation
98
Check the results: Final C3 composition
Final value shows the max C3 distillate

product composition can be achieved
within the specified boundary
99
Check the results: New optimized RR value
The optimized RR value in

the C1 Results Summary
100
PART 4: FROM ASPEN PLUS

TO ASPEN DYNAMIC
Steady State to Dynamic Simulation
101
Using the same example:

A commonly used heuristic is to set these holdups to allow for 5 min of
liquid holdup when the vessel is 50% full, based on the total liquid
entering or leaving the vessel (Luyben, 2006)
100% full = 10 minutes of volume flowrate
From Hydraulic Tab:
Reflux drum volume = 0.00800586 m3/min (10min) = 0.0801 m3
Sump volume = 0.00216335 m3/min(10min) = 0.0216 m3
*Please refer to slide18 &19 for explanation on dynamic properties

Luyben, W. L. (2006). "Distillation Design and Control using Aspen Simulation," Wiley, New York.
102
From Hydraulic Tab: Stage 1 => Reflux drum

volume i.e. sum of Reflux and distillate flowrate
103
From Hydraulic Tab: Stage 32 => sump level i.e.

liquid entering reboiler from bottom tray
104
Calculate the vessel geometry
Reflux drum: L = 0.9718m; D = 0.3239 m

Sump: L = 0.6279 m; D = 0.2093 m
L=length; D=diameter
105
Vessel Geometry
106
Entering the dynamic properties
Click this button to enter

the dynamic properties
107
Enter the dynamic properties in the column

configuration: Reflux drum and Sump Sizing
Enter the calculated

Length and Diameter for
Reflux Drum and Sump
108
Entering the properties for Hydraulic

calculation inside the column
Choose Rigorous
Tray Calculation
109
Additional Info
Simple Tray: Using simple tray hydraulics equation relates the liquid
flow rate from a tray to the amount of liquid on the tray. Here, the
Francis weir equation for a single pass tray is used.
Rigorous: The pressure drop across the tray is calculated by the

same rigorous methods used for the steady-state simulation. The
Francis weir equation is used to model the hydraulics based on the
number of passes and tray geometry specified in the steady-state
simulation.
110
Tray Rating
Since we are using Rigorous Tray

Calculation, we need to specify the Tray
Rating (so that Aspen Plus can perform the
pressure drop calculation along the trays)
111
Specify Tray Rating
Click New and enter

any ID number
Select Tray Rating

menu under the C1
112
Specify Tray Rating

Enter the starting stage = 2
and End stage = 31
(In Aspen Plus; Stage1 =
Condenser and Stage 32 =
Reboiler)
Enter the tray diameter, Tray type,
Tray spacing and weir heights
Note: Default value for

Tray spacing = 0.6069 m
weir heights = 0.05 m
113
Pressure Drop profile
In order for the Aspen Plus to

calculate and update the Pressure
Drop profile inside the column, this
box must be tick
Click the NEXT button and RUN the simulation

114
Export to Dynamic (Flow Driven)
Click this icon for export our model

into dynamic state (flow driven).
A menu will pop up to rename and
save the model. Just click OK.
115
Additional Note:
Aspen provide two type of dynamic simulation i.e. flow driven and
pressure driven. The icon for pressure driven simulation is just next to
the flow driven in the menu. In the author experience, flow driven
simulation is much simpler to develop compared to the pressure
driven. Once the simulation is completed with no error, the simulation
is ready to be export to the dynamic states in flow driven.
However, for pressure driven, all the pressure inside the streams in
steady state model must be control by using pump or valve and its
pressure must appropriate. There are also problem (depends) with
irregular pressure drop inside the column and inconsistence pressure
in feed and recycle stream. Use the Pressure checker icon to check
the pressure within the SS model. Refer Process Simulation and
Control Using Aspen by AK Jana.
Pressure Checker
116
Find the saved file .dyn file

Click the saved file from previous
menu. Generally, the file is saved
in the same folder as the SS
simulation file
117
Entering Aspen Dynamic (or Custom Modeler)
Choose the state

of simulation:
Dynamic or
Steady-state. Run
Initialization at
before starting
dynamic
simulation
If all goes right, you should get

this figure. Notice that in Aspen
Dynamic, the basic controller is
already implemented. These
control loops are important to
operate the column properly.
Click this set of
icons to
run/pause/rewind
(or restart) the
simulation
118
Additional Info:
For distillation system, there are 3 major control loop that are
essential to operate the column:1.
Top / Condenser Pressure control loop control energy balance
2.
Reflux drum Level control loop control mass balance (top)
3.
Sump Level control loop control mass balance (bottom)
119
See simulation result

Run the simulation.
Right click top product
stream. Select Forms
and click TPFmPlot
During running
the simulation,
this panel will
show the latest
calculation step
120
Results in real time form
This panel
display the
mass flowrate,
pressure and
temperature for
the top product
stream in real
time. Use Zoom
Full option for
clearer plot.
Although the graph is

not steady, notice that
the difference (in each
parameter) is very small.
121
Specify custom parameter (e.g. Propane purity in top

product stream)
#2 Name form
and choose Plot
option
#1 Select Tool in
the top menu.
Click New Form
#3 The plot
figure with no Y
axis value
122
Specify
parameter
(e.g. Propane purity in top
Specifycustom
specific
parameter
product stream)
#4 Right click top stream and
choose Results in the Forms option
#5 From Results Table, drag the

highlighted row (Propane purity) into
the Y axis of the plot. The final figure
should be like the one on the left. Run
the simulation in dynamic mode.
123
Specify custom parameter (e.g. Propane purity in top

product stream)
#6 We can now know the
Propane composition in
Distillate Stream in real time
124
PART 5: ASPEN DYNAMIC

WITH MATLAB SIMULINK
125
Getting Started with Aspen-Matlab

Basically, AspenTech had made a collaboration with Mathworks to
develop the AMS simulation system to connect Aspen Dynamic with
Matlab Simulink
However, there might be some compatibility issues regarding Aspen

and Matlab version. Please refer to Aspen Help. Based on the author
experiences:
Aspen V7.2 compatible with Matlab 2009
Aspen V7.3 compatible with Matlab 2010
126
Use Aspen Dynamic Examples

As an example, we are using the Simulink file in the Aspen Dynamic
Examples
Find the Aspen Dynamic instillation folder. Inside the folder, find the
Examples folder. Inside the example folder, click the Simulink folder;
C:\Program Files\AspenTech\Aspen Plus Dynamics V7.2\Examples
Click the MCH file (Simulink) as shown below:
Note: MCH is a simulation

of extractive distillation of
methylcyclohexane and
toluene using phenol as
an entrainer.
127
The MCH simulation in Simulink
AM-Simulation
Block
Notice that there are 4 control loops
that are controlling the MCH column.
Now, input s form the Aspen Dynamic
(via AMS Block) is supplied to the
controller block. Then, the controller
action is computed in Simulink and
returned back to the Aspen Dynamic
for further action.
A step input
block act as the
disturbance
128
Configure AMSimulation Block

Click the AMSimulation Block
to open this menu
Use Browse to
find the .dynf
(Aspen Dynamic)
file
Click Connect
to link with Aspen
Dynamic
Input & Output represent the variables

that being used in the AMS Block. Input
refer to the input that is supplied to the
Aspen Dynamic model (e.g. MV or DV).
Output refer to the process variable (i.e.
PV) that is produced from the model.
MCH Model in
Aspen Dynamic
129
AMSimulation file
Follow the link
Before begin the Aspen-Matlab

simulation, it is advised that we
copy the AMSimulation file (mfile format) into the current
working folder (in Matlab) . The
file is generally located inside
the AMSystem folder in the
Aspen installation folder.
130
Running the simulation

Scope
Aspen
Dynamic
Simulink
Click RUN button in the Simulink to run the

simulation
131
How they work?
AM-Simulation
Compute and provide

controller action
(decide the MV)
Matlab
Simulink
Provide simulation
data and result
(present the PV)
Aspen
Dynamic
132
What happen?
Based on the previous figure (after running the simulation), Matlab
Simulink had provided the initial Input (SS or initial value) for the
Aspen Dynamic Model. Then, the input is processed (or calculated) by
Aspen Dynamic to provide the current process variable (PV) values.
The process variables is send back to Simulink environment via AMS
Output.
Based on the output that we had selected (in the AMS box), the
output will provide the latest PV for Simulink Matlab to calculate its
next MV. The new MV is then supplied back to the Aspen Dynamic via
AMS Input and so on.
One of the ways to set the initial value for the Aspen Dynamic is by
using the unit delay box in Matlab Simulink.
133
Simulation Time
In the author opinion, it is important to synchronize the Aspen
Dynamic and Matlab Simulink simulation time.
This can be done via RUN (in the menu bar) >> Run Option or select
F9.
Adjust the time

units to match
both simulation
time
134
Simulation model vs. predictive model
u(k)
Simulation Model
(Aspen Dynamic)
y(k)
u(k)
Predictive
Model
y(k+1)
135
Special Thanks
Assoc. Prof Dr. Norashid Bin Aziz (USM)
Assoc. Prof Dr. Zainal Bin Ahmad (USM)
Imam Mujahidin Iqbal, Msc (USM)

Process Control Research Group (PCRG) USM
E: annursi@gmail.com
136
END OF PRESENTATION
137

Aspen Plus &amp; Dynamic Workshop (Step by Step)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Aspen Plus &amp; Dynamic Workshop (Step by Step)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Aspen Plus & Aspen

By: Dinie Muhammad

What is Aspen Plus?

Part 2: Before starting with Aspen Plus

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

General Simulation Problem

To solve this problem, we need:

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Approaches to Flowsheet Simulation

Dynamics (formerly DynaPLUS) uses the Aspen Plus

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Helps improve current process

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Good Flowsheeting Practice

Ensure flowsheet inputs are reasonable.

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

What is Aspen Plus?

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Aspen Plus Inputs

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

What Aspen Plus can do?

Property Display: show properties of a components in Aspen Pluss

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Aspen Plus in Process Design & Development

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Aspen Plus Extension: Aspen Dynamic

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Aspen Dynamic Overview

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Adding Dynamic Data

Vessel initial filling (used for starting liquid holdup)

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Steady state vs. Dynamic dilemma

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Advantages of Steady State Simulation

Quick what if in design, sensitivity and optimization studies

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Advantages of Dynamic Simulation

Can identify in advance if the operating problems occurred

Application for SS and Dynamic Simulation

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

How Aspen can help me with my research?

Sensitivity analysis and optimization study of process

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Process know how

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Ternary residue maps

Select Analysis from the Tools menu to start Analysis

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Aspen Property Method

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Case Study - Acetone Recovery

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Ideal vs. Non-Ideal Behavior

Which systems behave as ideal?

What controls degree of non-ideality?

e.g. Polarity, size and shape of the molecules

D. Muhammad & AspenTech, 2013

Comparison of EOS and Activity Models

Aspen Plus & Dynamic Workshop (Step by Step)

Aspen Plus & Dynamic Workshop (Step by Step)