Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ARTICLE 1.
Should, contrary to their hope, and against the loyal desire of the two High Contracting
Parties, one of the two Empires be attacked by Russia the High Contracting Parties are bound
to come to the assistance one of the other with the whole war strength of their Empires, and
accordingly only to conclude peace together and upon mutual agreement.
ARTICLE 2.
Should one of the High Contracting Parties be attacked by another Power, the other High
Contracting Party binds itself hereby, not only not to support the aggressor against its high
Ally, but to observe at least a benevolent neutral attitude towards its fellow Contracting Party.
Should, however, the attacking party in such a case be supported by Russia, either by an
active cooperation or by military measures which constitute a menace to the Party attacked,
then the obligation stipulated in Article 1 of this Treaty, for reciprocal assistance with the
whole fighting force, becomes equally operative, and the conduct of the war by the two High
Contracting Parties shall in this case also be in common until the conclusion of a common
peace.
ARTICLE 3.
The duration of this Treaty shall be provisionally fixed at five years from the day of
ratification. One year before the expiration of this period the two High Contracting Parties
shall consult together concerning the question whether the conditions serving as the basis of
the Treaty still prevail, and reach an agreement in regard to the further continuance or possible
modification of certain details. If in the course of the first month of the last year of the Treaty
no invitation has been received from either side to open these negotiations, the Treaty shall be
considered as renewed for a further period of three years.
ARTICLE 4.
This Treaty shall, in conformity with its peaceful character, and to avoid any
misinterpretation, be kept secret by the two High Contracting Parties, and only communicated
to a third Power upon a joint understanding between the two Parties, and according to the
terms of a special Agreement.
The two High Contracting Parties venture to hope, after the sentiments expressed by the
Emperor Alexander at the meeting at Alexandrovo, that the armaments of Russia will not in
reality prove to be menacing to them, and have on that account no reason for making a
communication at present; should, however, this hope, contrary to their expectations, prove to
be erroneous, the two High Contracting Parties would consider it their loyal obligation to let
the Emperor Alexander know, at least confidentially, that they must consider an attack on
either of them as directed against both.
ARTICLE 5.
This Treaty shall derive its validity from the approbation of the two Exalted Sovereigns
and shall be ratified within fourteen days after this approbation has been granted by Their
Most Exalted Majesties. In witness whereof the Plenipotentiaries have signed this Treaty with
their own hands and affixed their arms.