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I. INTRODUCTION
Wireless sensor network is an emerging
technology in research field; it is used to monitor
health condition, temperature also used in military
application, home applications, etc. Wireless
sensors are also used in forest fire detection,
inventory control, energy management, and so on.
There are thousands of nodes are being
interconnected with one another the control station
collects all data from each node and transmits the
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ISBN: 378-26-138420-01
of packets
containing crucial perceived info and
reduces the time period of the network as a result
of weakened energy eciency at every device
node, and exaggerated energy consumption. In
event-driven
applications, once there's an abrupt
increase within the trac, congestion would
degrade the performance of the network by the
loss of the event packets or the delayed arrival of
the packets to the sink. Congestion control is not
solely necessary to enhance the general outturn
however additionally to elongate the network time
period and improve the end-to-end outturn, referred
to as accuracy level, by avoiding the packet loss as
a result of congestion. Congestion being one
among the largest problems for a device network,
needs to be avoided to enhance the Quality of
Service (QoS) in terms of outturn, packet delivery
ratio, latency, and energy eciency. Congestion
management in WSN has been wide concerning
police investigation the congestion within the
network and dominant the congestion by adjusting
the speed of the input traffic or prioritization of the
info packets or load equalization among the device
nodes. The trac within the network is adjusted
either hop-by-hop, at every device node, end to end
rate adjustment at the supply nodes wherever the
trac is generated. While congestion management
concentrates on sanctioning the network to live
through packet loss due to the prevalence of
congestion. Congestion rejection detects early cong
estion or estimates for the congestion within
the network and tries to forestall its prevalence. For
example, in associate event-based approach,
appropriate congestion rejection mechanism might
help to sight the approaching congestion and react
to matters before the particular collapse takes
place. Congestion rejection is that the core thought
for this paper model to proactively determine and
alleviate congestion within the network and change
the network to handle the longer term traffic.
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Is route
available?
Yes
No
Forward
Message
Save message in
buffer & initiate
route request
Without Backup
Stop
With Backup
No. Of
Packets
Sent
No. Of
Packets
Received
Delay
(Secs)
No. Of
Packets
Received
Delay
(Secs)
1500
2250
4500
1015
1555
2791
0.16
0.18
0.20
1302
1872
3171
0.14
0.15
0.12
40000
30000
CTR
20000
QDA
10000
0
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ISBN: 378-26-138420-01
REFERENCES
[1] Chieh-Yih Wan, Shane B. Eisenman, Andrew T.
Campbell, Congestion Detection and Avoidance in
Sensor Networks, Proceedings of SenSys03,
pp. 266-279, 2003.
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